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Business Segment Reporting
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment Reporting
NOTE 17 - BUSINESS SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company measures business activity across three segments: Consumer Banking and Private Wealth Management, Wholesale Banking, and Mortgage Banking, with functional activities included in Corporate Other. Business segments are determined based on the products and services provided or the type of client served, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is evaluated by management.
Beginning in the second quarter of 2017, the Company will realign its business segment structure from three segments to two segments based on, among other things, the manner in which financial information is evaluated by management and in conjunction with organizational changes made throughout the Company that were announced during the first quarter of 2017. Specifically, the Company plans to retain the current composition of its Wholesale Banking segment and change the basis of presentation of the Consumer Banking and Private Wealth Management segment and Mortgage Banking segment such that those segments will be combined into a single Consumer segment.
The following is a description of the segments and their primary businesses at March 31, 2017.

The Consumer Banking and Private Wealth Management segment is made up of three primary businesses:
Consumer Banking provides services to consumers and branch-managed small business clients through an extensive network of traditional and in-store branches, ATMs, the internet (www.suntrust.com), mobile banking, and by telephone (1-800-SUNTRUST). Financial products and services offered to consumers and small business clients include deposits and payments, loans, brokerage, and various fee-based services. Discount/online and full-service brokerage products are offered to individual clients through STIS. Consumer Banking also serves as an entry point for clients and provides services for other lines of business.
Consumer Lending offers an array of lending products to consumers and small business clients via the Company's Consumer Banking and Private Wealth Management businesses, through the internet (www.suntrust.com and www.lightstream.com), as well as through various national offices and partnerships. Products offered include home equity lines, personal credit lines and loans, direct auto, indirect auto, student lending, credit cards, and other lending products.
PWM provides a full array of wealth management products and professional services to both individual and institutional clients including loans, deposits, brokerage, professional investment management, and trust services to clients seeking active management of their financial resources. Institutional clients are served by the Institutional Investment Solutions business. Discount/online and full-service brokerage products are offered to individual clients through STIS. PWM also includes GenSpring, which provides family office solutions to ultra-high net worth individuals and their families. Utilizing teams of multi-disciplinary specialists with expertise in investments, tax, accounting, estate planning, and other wealth management disciplines, GenSpring helps families manage and sustain wealth across multiple generations.

The Wholesale Banking segment is made up of three primary lines of business and the Treasury & Payment Solutions product group:
CIB delivers comprehensive capital markets solutions, including advisory, capital raising, and financial risk management, with the goal of serving the needs of both public and private companies in the Wholesale Banking segment and PWM business. Investment Banking and Corporate Banking teams within CIB serve clients across the nation, offering a full suite of traditional banking and investment banking products and services to companies with annual revenues typically greater than $150 million. Investment Banking serves select industry segments including consumer and retail, energy, financial services, healthcare, industrials, and technology, media and communications. Corporate Banking serves clients across diversified industry sectors based on size, complexity, and frequency of capital markets issuance. Also managed within CIB is the Equipment Finance Group, which provides lease financing solutions (through SunTrust Equipment Finance & Leasing).
Commercial & Business Banking offers an array of traditional banking products, including lending, cash management and investment banking solutions via STRH to commercial clients (generally clients with revenues between $1 million and $150 million), not-for-profit organizations, and governmental entities, as well as auto dealer financing (floor plan inventory financing). Also managed within Commercial & Business Banking is the Premium Assignment Corporation, which provides corporate insurance premium financing solutions.
Commercial Real Estate provides a full range of financial solutions for commercial real estate developers, owners, and operators, including construction, mini-perm, and permanent real estate financing, as well as tailored financing and equity investment solutions via STRH. With the acquisition of the assets of Pillar in December of 2016, commercial real estate also provides multi-family agency lending and servicing, as well as loan administration, advisory, and commercial mortgage brokerage services. The Institutional Property Group business targets relationships with REITs, pension fund advisors, private funds, homebuilders, and insurance companies and the Regional business focuses on private real estate owners and developers through a regional delivery structure. Commercial Real Estate also offers tailored financing and equity investment solutions for community development and affordable housing projects through STCC, with particular expertise in Low Income Housing Tax Credits and New Market Tax Credits.
Treasury & Payment Solutions provides SunTrust Wholesale Banking clients with services required to manage their payments and receipts, combined with the ability to manage and optimize their deposits across all aspects of their business. Treasury & Payment Solutions operates all electronic and paper payment types, including card, wire transfer, ACH, check, and cash. It also provides clients the means to manage their accounts electronically online, both domestically and internationally.

Mortgage Banking offers residential mortgage products nationally through its retail and correspondent channels, the internet (www.suntrust.com), and by telephone (1-800-SUNTRUST). These products are either sold in the secondary market, primarily with servicing rights retained, or held in the Company’s loan portfolio. Mortgage Banking also services loans for other investors, in addition to loans held in the Company’s loan portfolio.
Corporate Other includes management of the Company’s investment securities portfolio, long-term debt, end user derivative instruments, short-term liquidity and funding activities, balance sheet risk management, and most real estate assets. Additionally, Corporate Other includes the Company's functional activities such as marketing, SunTrust online, human resources, finance, ER, legal and compliance, communications, procurement, enterprise information services, corporate real estate, and executive management.
Because business segment results are presented based on management accounting practices, the transition to the consolidated results prepared under U.S. GAAP creates certain differences, which are reflected in Reconciling Items. Business segment reporting conventions are described below:
Net interest income-FTE – is reconciled from net interest income and is grossed-up on an FTE basis to make income from tax-exempt assets comparable to other taxable products. Segment results reflect matched maturity funds transfer pricing, which ascribes credits or charges based on the economic value or cost created by assets and liabilities of each segment. Differences between these credits and charges are captured as reconciling items. The change in this variance is generally attributable to corporate balance sheet management strategies.
Provision/(benefit) for credit losses – represents net charge-offs by segment combined with an allocation to the segments for the provision/(benefit) attributable to each segment's quarterly change in the ALLL and unfunded commitments reserve balances.
Noninterest income – includes federal and state tax credits that are grossed-up on a pre-tax equivalent basis, related primarily to certain community development investments.
Provision for income taxes-FTE – is calculated using a blended income tax rate for each segment and includes reversals of the tax adjustments and credits described above. The difference between the calculated provision for income taxes at the segment level and the consolidated provision for income taxes is reported as reconciling items.
The segment’s financial performance is comprised of direct financial results and allocations for various corporate functions that provide management an enhanced view of the segment’s financial performance. Internal allocations include the following:
Operational costs – expenses are charged to segments based on a methodical activity-based costing process, which also allocates residual expenses to the segments. Generally, recoveries of these costs are reported in Corporate Other.
Support and overhead costs – expenses not directly attributable to a specific segment are allocated based on various drivers (number of equivalent employees, number of PCs/laptops, net revenue, etc.). Recoveries for these allocations are reported in Corporate Other.
The application and development of management reporting methodologies is an active process and undergoes periodic enhancements. The implementation of these enhancements to the internal management reporting methodology may materially affect the results disclosed for each segment, with no impact on consolidated results. If significant changes to management reporting methodologies take place, the impact of these changes is quantified and prior period information is reclassified, when practicable.
Beginning in the second quarter of 2017, the Company will make certain adjustments to its internal funds transfer pricing methodology, and prior period results will be reclassified to conform to the new business segment structure.

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
(Dollars in millions)
Consumer
Banking and
Private Wealth
Management
 
Wholesale Banking
 
Mortgage Banking
 
Corporate Other
 
Reconciling
Items
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average loans

$44,074

 

$72,451

 

$27,078

 

$67

 

$—

 

$143,670

Average consumer and commercial deposits
98,871

 
57,393

 
2,543

 
117

 
(50
)
 
158,874

Average total assets
49,794

 
85,864

 
31,475

 
34,005

 
3,114

 
204,252

Average total liabilities
99,478

 
63,108

 
2,861

 
15,158

 
(24
)
 
180,581

Average total equity

 

 

 

 
23,671

 
23,671

Statements of Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income

$766

 

$543

 

$113

 

$11

 

($67
)
 

$1,366

FTE adjustment

 
34

 

 
1

 
(1
)
 
34

Net interest income-FTE 1
766

 
577

 
113

 
12

 
(68
)
 
1,400

Provision for credit losses 2
88

 
31

 

 

 

 
119

Net interest income after provision for credit losses-FTE
678

 
546

 
113

 
12

 
(68
)
 
1,281

Total noninterest income
350

 
403

 
115

 
23

 
(44
)
 
847

Total noninterest expense
797

 
482

 
184

 
6

 
(4
)
 
1,465

Income before provision for income taxes-FTE
231

 
467

 
44

 
29

 
(108
)
 
663

Provision for income taxes-FTE 3
85

 
174

 
15

 
(16
)
 
(65
)
 
193

Net income including income attributable to noncontrolling interest
146

 
293

 
29

 
45

 
(43
)
 
470

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

Net income

$146

 

$293

 

$29

 

$43

 

($43
)
 

$468


1 Presented on a matched maturity funds transfer price basis for the segments.
2 Provision for credit losses represents net charge-offs by segment combined with an allocation to the segments for the provision attributable to quarterly changes in the ALLL and unfunded commitment reserve balances.
3 Includes regular provision for income taxes as well as FTE income and tax credit adjustment reversals.

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(Dollars in millions)
Consumer
Banking and
Private Wealth
Management
 
Wholesale Banking
 
Mortgage Banking
 
Corporate Other
 
Reconciling
Items
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average loans

$41,589

 

$70,773

 

$25,946

 

$64

 

$—

 

$138,372

Average consumer and commercial deposits
93,238

 
53,620

 
2,311

 
107

 
(47
)
 
149,229

Average total assets
47,285

 
84,363

 
29,203

 
30,560

 
1,603

 
193,014

Average total liabilities
93,853

 
59,496

 
2,686

 
13,201

 
(19
)
 
169,217

Average total equity

 

 

 

 
23,797

 
23,797

Statements of Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income

$719

 

$495

 

$120

 

$31

 

($83
)
 

$1,282

FTE adjustment

 
35

 

 
1

 

 
36

Net interest income-FTE 1
719

 
530

 
120

 
32

 
(83
)
 
1,318

Provision/(benefit) for credit losses 2
29

 
82

 
(10
)
 

 

 
101

Net interest income after provision/(benefit) for credit losses-FTE
690

 
448

 
130

 
32

 
(83
)
 
1,217

Total noninterest income
356

 
313

 
126

 
20

 
(34
)
 
781

Total noninterest expense
741

 
411

 
174

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
1,318

Income before provision for income taxes-FTE
305

 
350

 
82

 
56

 
(113
)
 
680

Provision for income taxes-FTE 3
113

 
131

 
32

 
16

 
(61
)
 
231

Net income including income attributable to noncontrolling interest
192

 
219

 
50

 
40

 
(52
)
 
449

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

Net income

$192

 

$219

 

$50

 

$38

 

($52
)
 

$447


1 Presented on a matched maturity funds transfer price basis for the segments.
2 Provision/(benefit) for credit losses represents net charge-offs by segment combined with an allocation to the segments for the provision/(benefit) attributable to quarterly changes in the ALLL and unfunded commitment reserve balances.
3 Includes regular provision for income taxes as well as FTE income and tax credit adjustment reversals.