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Fair Value Election and Measurement (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present certain information regarding assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the changes in fair value for those specific financial instruments for which fair value has been elected.
 
December 31, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting
 Adjustments 1
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$538

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$538

Federal agency securities

 
588

 

 

 
588

U.S. states and political subdivisions

 
30

 

 

 
30

MBS - agency

 
553

 

 

 
553

CLO securities

 
2

 

 

 
2

Corporate and other debt securities

 
379

 
89

 

 
468

CP

 
67

 

 

 
67

Equity securities
66

 

 

 

 
66

Derivative instruments
262

 
4,182

 
21

 
(3,313
)
 
1,152

Trading loans

 
2,655

 

 

 
2,655

Total trading assets and derivative instruments
866

 
8,456

 
110

 
(3,313
)
 
6,119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
3,449

 

 

 

 
3,449

Federal agency securities

 
411

 

 

 
411

U.S. states and political subdivisions

 
159

 
5

 

 
164

MBS - agency

 
23,124

 

 

 
23,124

MBS - private

 

 
94

 

 
94

ABS

 

 
12

 

 
12

Corporate and other debt securities

 
33

 
5

 

 
38

Other equity securities 2
93

 

 
440

 

 
533

Total securities AFS
3,542

 
23,727

 
556

 

 
27,825


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential LHFS

 
1,489

 
5

 

 
1,494

LHFI

 

 
257

 

 
257

MSRs

 

 
1,307

 

 
1,307

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading liabilities and derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
503

 

 

 

 
503

MBS - agency

 
37

 

 

 
37

Corporate and other debt securities

 
259

 

 

 
259

Derivative instruments
161

 
4,261

 
6

 
(3,964
)
 
464

Total trading liabilities and derivative instruments
664

 
4,557

 
6

 
(3,964
)
 
1,263

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt

 
973

 

 

 
973

Other liabilities 3

 

 
23

 

 
23


1 Amounts represent offsetting cash collateral received from, and paid to, the same derivative counterparties, and the impact of netting derivative assets and derivative liabilities when a legally enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement exists.
2 Includes $93 million of mutual fund investments, $32 million of FHLB of Atlanta stock, $402 million of Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta stock, and $6 million of other.
3 Includes contingent consideration obligations related to acquisitions.










 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting
 Adjustments 1
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$267

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$267

Federal agency securities

 
547

 

 

 
547

U.S. states and political subdivisions

 
42

 

 

 
42

MBS - agency

 
545

 

 

 
545

CLO securities

 
3

 

 

 
3

Corporate and other debt securities

 
509

 

 

 
509

CP

 
327

 

 

 
327

Equity securities
45

 

 

 

 
45

Derivative instruments
688

 
5,126

 
25

 
(4,532
)
 
1,307

Trading loans

 
2,610

 

 

 
2,610

Total trading assets and derivative instruments
1,000

 
9,709

 
25

 
(4,532
)
 
6,202

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
1,921

 

 

 

 
1,921

Federal agency securities

 
484

 

 

 
484

U.S. states and political subdivisions

 
197

 
12

 

 
209

MBS - agency

 
23,048

 

 

 
23,048

MBS - private

 

 
123

 

 
123

ABS

 

 
21

 

 
21

Corporate and other debt securities

 
36

 
5

 

 
41

Other equity securities 2
138

 

 
785

 

 
923

Total securities AFS
2,059

 
23,765

 
946

 

 
26,770

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential LHFS

 
1,891

 
1

 

 
1,892

LHFI

 

 
272

 

 
272

MSRs

 

 
1,206

 

 
1,206

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading liabilities and derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
485

 

 

 

 
485

MBS - agency

 
1

 

 

 
1

Corporate and other debt securities

 
279

 

 

 
279

Derivative instruments
444

 
5,128

 
5

 
(5,115
)
 
462

Total trading liabilities and derivative instruments
929

 
5,408

 
5

 
(5,115
)
 
1,227

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt

 
1,283

 

 

 
1,283

Other liabilities 3

 

 
27

 

 
27


1 Amounts represent offsetting cash collateral received from, and paid to, the same derivative counterparties, and the impact of netting derivative assets and derivative liabilities when a legally enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement exists.
2 Includes $138 million of mutual fund investments, $376 million of FHLB of Atlanta stock, $402 million of Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta stock, and $7 million of other.
3 Includes contingent consideration obligations related to acquisitions.
Fair Value Option Elected, Difference Between the Aggregate Fair Value and the Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance
(Dollars in millions)
Fair Value at December 31, 2015
 
Aggregate UPB at December 31, 2015
 
Fair Value
Over/(Under)
Unpaid Principal
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading loans

$2,655

 

$2,605

 

$50

LHFS:
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing
1,494

 
1,453

 
41

LHFI:
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing
254

 
259

 
(5
)
Nonaccrual
3

 
5

 
(2
)

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
973

 
907

 
66

 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Fair Value at December 31, 2014
 
Aggregate UPB at
December 31, 2014
 

Fair Value
Over/(Under)
Unpaid Principal
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading loans

$2,610

 

$2,589

 

$21

LHFS:
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing
1,891

 
1,817

 
74

Nonaccrual
1

 
1

 

LHFI:
 
 
 
 
 
Accruing
269

 
281

 
(12
)
Nonaccrual
3

 
5

 
(2
)

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
1,283

 
1,176

 
107

Change in Fair Value of Financial Instruments for which the FVO has been Elected
 
 
Fair Value (Loss)/Gain for the Year Ended
December 31, 2015 for Items Measured at Fair Value
Pursuant to Election of the FVO
(Dollars in millions)
 
Trading
Income
Mortgage Production Related
Income
1
Mortgage
Servicing
Related
Income
Other Noninterest Income
Total Changes
in Fair Values
Included in
Earnings 2
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading loans
 

($1
)

$—


$—


$—


($1
)
LHFS
 

44



44

LHFI
 



5

5

MSRs
 

2

(242
)

(240
)
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
 
41




41

1 Income related to LHFS does not include income from IRLCs. For the year ended December 31, 2015, income related to MSRs includes income recognized upon the sale of loans reported at LOCOM.
2 Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2015 exclude accrued interest for the period then ended. Interest income or interest expense on trading loans, LHFS, LHFI, and long-term debt that have been elected to be measured at fair value are recognized in interest income or interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.


 
 
Fair Value Gain/(Loss) for the Year Ended
December 31, 2014 for Items Measured at Fair Value
Pursuant to Election of the FVO
(Dollars in millions)
 
Trading
Income
Mortgage Production Related
 Income 1
Mortgage
Servicing
Related
Income
Total Changes
in Fair Values
Included in
Earnings 2
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading loans
 

$11


$—


$—


$11

LHFS
 

3


3

LHFI
 

11


11

MSRs
 

3

(401
)
(398
)
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Brokered time deposits
 
6



6

Long-term debt
 
17



17

1 Income related to LHFS does not include income from IRLCs. For the year ended December 31, 2014, income related to MSRs includes income recognized upon the sale of loans reported at LOCOM.
2 Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2014 exclude accrued interest for the period then ended. Interest income or interest expense on trading loans, LHFS, LHFI, brokered time deposits, and long-term debt that have been elected to be measured at fair value are recognized in interest income or interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.


 
 
Fair Value Gain/(Loss) for the Year Ended
December 31, 2013 for Items Measured at Fair Value
Pursuant to Election of the FVO
(Dollars in millions)
 
Trading
Income
Mortgage Production Related
 Income 1
Mortgage
Servicing
Related
Income
Total Changes
in Fair Values
Included in
Earnings 2
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading loans
 

$13


$—


$—


$13

LHFS
 
1

(135
)

(134
)
LHFI
 

(10
)

(10
)
MSRs
 

4

50

54

 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Brokered time deposits
 
8



8

Long-term debt
 
36



36

1 Income related to LHFS does not include income from IRLCs. For the year ended December 31, 2013, income related to MSRs includes income recognized upon the sale of loans reported at LOCOM.
2 Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2013 exclude accrued interest for the period then ended. Interest income or interest expense on trading loans, LHFS, LHFI, brokered time deposits, and long-term debt that have been elected to be measured at fair value are recognized in interest income or interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Fair Value Level 3 Significant Unobservable Input Assumptions [Table Text Block]
 
 Level 3 Significant Unobservable Input Assumptions
(Dollars in millions)
Fair value
December 31, 2015
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input 1
 
Range
(weighted average)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other debt securities

$89

 
Market comparables
 
Yield adjustment
 
126-447 bps (287 bps)
Derivative instruments, net 2
15

 
Internal model
 
Pull through rate
 
24-100% (79%)
 
MSR value
 
29-210 bps (103 bps)
Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
5

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
MBS - private
94

 
Third party pricing
 
N/A
 
 
ABS
12

 
Third party pricing
 
N/A
 
 
Corporate and other debt securities
5

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
Other equity securities
440

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
Residential LHFS
5

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Option adjusted spread
 
104-197 bps (125 bps)
Conditional prepayment rate
2-17 CPR (8 CPR)
Conditional default rate
0-2 CDR (0.5 CDR)
LHFI
251

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Option adjusted spread
 
62-784 bps (193 bps)
Conditional prepayment rate
5-36 CPR (14 CPR)
Conditional default rate
0-5 CDR (2 CDR)
6

Collateral based pricing
Appraised value
NM 4
MSRs
1,307

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
2-21 CPR (10 CPR)
 
Option adjusted spread
 
(5)-110% (8%)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities 3
23

 
Internal model
 
Loan production volume
 
150% (150%)

1 For certain assets and liabilities where the Company utilizes third party pricing, the unobservable inputs and their ranges are not reasonably available to the Company, and therefore, have been noted as not applicable ("N/A").
2 Represents the net of IRLC assets and liabilities entered into by the Mortgage Banking segment and includes the derivative liability associated with the Company's sale of Visa shares.
3 Input assumptions relate to the Company's contingent consideration obligations related to acquisitions. See Note 16, "Guarantees," for additional information.
4 Not meaningful.


 
 Level 3 Significant Unobservable Input Assumptions
(Dollars in millions)
Fair value December 31, 2014
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input 1
 
Range
(weighted average)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, net 2

$20

 
Internal model
 
Pull through rate
 
40-100% (75%)
 
MSR value
 
39-218 bps (107 bps)
Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
12

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
MBS - private
123

 
Third party pricing
 
N/A
 
 
ABS
21

 
Third party pricing
 
N/A
 
 
Corporate and other debt securities
5

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
Other equity securities
785

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
Residential LHFS
1

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Option adjusted spread
 
145-225 bps (157 bps)
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
1-30 CPR (15 CPR)
 
Conditional default rate
 
0-3 CDR (0.75 CDR)
LHFI
269

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Option adjusted spread
 
0-450 bps (286 bps)
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
4-30 CPR (14 CPR)
 
Conditional default rate
 
0-7 CDR (2 CDR)
3

 
Collateral based pricing
 
Appraised value
 
NM 4
MSRs
1,206

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
2-47 CPR (11 CPR)
 
Option adjusted spread
 
(1)-122% (10%)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities 3
27

 
Internal model
 
Loan production volume
 
0-150% (107%)

1 For certain assets and liabilities where the Company utilizes third party pricing, the unobservable inputs and their ranges are not reasonably available to the Company, and therefore, have been noted as not applicable ("N/A").
2 Represents the net of IRLC assets and liabilities entered into by the Mortgage Banking segment and includes the derivative liability associated with the Company's sale of Visa shares.
3 Input assumptions relate to the Company's contingent consideration obligations related to acquisitions. See Note 16, "Guarantees," for additional information.
4 Not meaningful.
Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Balances for Fair Valued Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning
Balance
January 1,
2015
 
Included
in
Earnings
 
OCI
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers to/from Other Balance Sheet Line Items
 
Transfers
into
Level 3
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3
 
Fair Value December 31, 2015
 
Included in Earnings (held at December 31, 2015) 1
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other debt securities

$—

 

($13
)
2 

$—

 

$123

 

($21
)
 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$89

 

($13
)
2 
Derivative instruments, net
20

 
153

3 

 

 

 
3

 
(161
)
 

 

 
15

 
20

3 
Total trading assets
20

 
140

 

 
123

 
(21
)
 
3

 
(161
)
 

 

 
104

 
7

 
Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
12

 

 

 

 

 
(7
)
 

 

 

 
5

 

 
MBS - private
123

 
(1
)
 
1

 

 

 
(29
)
 

 

 

 
94

 
(1
)
 
ABS
21

 

 

 

 

 
(9
)
 

 

 

 
12

 

 
Corporate and other debt securities
5

 

 

 
5

 

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 
5

 

 
Other equity securities
785

 

 
(2
)
 
104

 

 
(447
)
 

 

 

 
440

 

 
Total securities AFS
946

 
(1
)
4 
(1
)
5 
109

 

 
(497
)
 

 

 

 
556

 
(1
)
4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential LHFS
1

 

 

 

 
(20
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
26

 

 
5

 

 
LHFI
272

 
6

6 

 

 

 
(41
)
 
(1
)
 
21

 

 
257

 
4

6 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
27

 
6

7 

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 

 

 
23

 
6

7 

1 Change in unrealized (losses)/gains included in earnings during the period related to financial assets/liabilities still held at December 31, 2015.
2 Amounts included in earnings are recognized in trading income.
3 Includes issuances, fair value changes, and expirations and are recognized in mortgage production related income.
4 Amount included in earnings is recognized in net securities gains/(losses).
5 Amount recognized in OCI is included in change in net unrealized (losses)/gains on securities AFS, net of tax.
6 Amounts are generally included in mortgage production related income; however, the mark on certain fair value loans is included in other noninterest income.
7 Amounts included in earnings are recognized in other noninterest expense.


 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning
Balance
January 1,
2014
 
Included
in
Earnings
 
OCI
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers to/from Other Balance Sheet Line Items
 
Transfers
into
Level 3
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3
 
Fair Value December 31, 2014
 
Included in Earnings (held at December 31, 2014) 1
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDO/CLO securities

$54

 

$11

2 

$—

 

$—

 

($65
)
 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 
ABS
6

 
1

2 

 

 
(7
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Derivative instruments, net
5

 
252

3 

 

 

 
8

 
(245
)
 

 

 
20

 
24

3 
Total trading assets
65

 
264

 

 

 
(72
)
 
8

 
(245
)
 

 

 
20

 
24

 
Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
34

 
(2
)
 

 

 
(20
)
 

 

 

 

 
12

 

 
MBS - private
154

 
(1
)
 
2

 

 

 
(32
)
 

 

 

 
123

 
(1
)
 
ABS
21

 

 
2

 

 

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 
21

 

 
Corporate and other debt securities
5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
5

 

 
Other equity securities
739

 

 

 
360

 

 
(320
)
 
6

 

 

 
785

 

 
Total securities AFS
953

 
(3
)
4 
4

5 
360

 
(20
)
 
(354
)
 
6

 

 

 
946

 
(1
)
4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential LHFS
3

 

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 
(6
)
 
17

 
(3
)
 
1

 

 
LHFI
302

 
12

6 

 

 

 
(45
)
 
1

 
2

 

 
272

 
9

6 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
26

 
4

7 

 

 

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
27

 

 

1 Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings for the period related to financial assets still held at December 31, 2014.
2 Amounts included in earnings are recognized in trading income.
3 Includes issuances, fair value changes, and expirations and are recognized in mortgage production related income.
4 Amounts included in earnings are recognized in net securities gain/(losses).
5 Amounts recognized in OCI are included in change in net unrealized (losses)/gains on securities AFS, net of tax.
6 Amounts are generally included in mortgage production related income; however, the mark on certain fair value loans is included in trading income.
7 Amounts included in earnings are recognized in other noninterest expense.
Change in Carrying Value of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Losses for the
Year Ended December 31, 2015
(Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
LHFS

$202

 

$—

 

$—

 

$202

 

($6
)
LHFI
48

 

 

 
48

 

OREO
19

 

 

 
19

 
(4
)
Other assets
36

 

 
29

 
7

 
(6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Losses for the
Year Ended December 31, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
LHFS

$1,108

 

$121

 

$45

 

$942

 

($6
)
LHFI
24

 

 

 
24

 

OREO
29

 

 
1

 
28

 
(6
)
Affordable housing
77

 

 

 
77

 
(21
)
Other assets
225

 

 
216

 
9

 
(64
)
Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of the Company's Financial Instruments
 
December 31, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
(Dollars in millions)
Measured
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents

$5,599

 

$5,599

 

$5,599

 

$—

 

$—

(a) 
Trading assets and derivative instruments
6,119

 
6,119

 
866

 
5,143

 
110

(b) 
Securities AFS
27,825

 
27,825

 
3,542

 
23,727

 
556

(b) 
LHFS
1,838

 
1,842

 

 
1,803

 
39

(c) 
LHFI, net
134,690

 
131,178

 

 
397

 
130,781

(d)
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
149,830

 
149,889

 

 
149,889

 

(e) 
Short-term borrowings
4,627

 
4,627

 

 
4,627

 

(f) 
Long-term debt
8,462

 
8,374

 

 
7,772

 
602

(f) 
Trading liabilities and derivative instruments
1,263

 
1,263

 
664

 
593

 
6

(b) 

 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
(Dollars in millions)
Measured
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents

$8,229

 

$8,229

 

$8,229

 

$—

 

$—

(a) 
Trading assets and derivative instruments
6,202

 
6,202

 
1,000

 
5,177

 
25

(b) 
Securities AFS
26,770

 
26,770

 
2,059

 
23,765

 
946

(b) 
LHFS
3,232

 
3,240

 

 
2,063

 
1,177

(c) 
LHFI, net
131,175

 
126,855

 

 
545

 
126,310

(d)
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
140,567

 
140,562

 

 
140,562

 

(e) 
Short-term borrowings
9,186

 
9,186

 

 
9,186

 

(f) 
Long-term debt
13,022

 
13,056

 

 
12,398

 
658

(f) 
Trading liabilities and derivative instruments
1,227

 
1,227

 
929

 
293

 
5

(b) 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:
(a)
Cash and cash equivalents are valued at their carrying amounts, which are reasonable estimates of fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments.
(b)
Trading assets and derivative instruments, securities AFS, and trading liabilities and derivative instruments that are classified as level 1 are valued based on quoted market prices. For those instruments classified as level 2 or 3, refer to the respective valuation discussions within this footnote.
(c)
LHFS are generally valued based on observable current market prices or, if quoted market prices are not available, quoted market prices of similar instruments. Refer to the LHFS section within this footnote for further discussion. When valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market, instruments are valued based on the best available data to approximate fair value. This data may be internally developed and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require under then-current market conditions.
(d)
LHFI fair values are based on a hypothetical exit price, which does not represent the estimated intrinsic value of the loan if held for investment. The assumptions used are expected to approximate those that a market participant purchasing the loans would use to value the loans, including a market risk premium and liquidity discount. Estimating the fair value of the loan portfolio when loan sales and trading markets are illiquid or nonexistent requires significant judgment.
Generally, the Company measures fair value for LHFI based on estimated future discounted cash flows using current origination rates for loans with similar terms and credit quality, which derived an estimated value of 101% and 100% on the loan portfolio’s net carrying value at December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The value derived from origination rates likely does not represent an exit price; therefore, an incremental market risk and liquidity discount was applied when estimating the fair value of these loans. The discounted value is a function of a market participant’s required yield in the current environment and is not a reflection of the expected cumulative losses on the loans.
(e)
Deposit liabilities with no defined maturity such as DDAs, NOW/money market accounts, and savings accounts have a fair value equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for CDs are estimated using a discounted cash flow approach that applies current interest rates to a schedule of aggregated expected maturities. The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow analysis are expected to approximate those that market participants would use in valuing deposits. The value of long-term relationships with depositors is not taken into account in estimating fair values.
(f)
Fair values for short-term borrowings and certain long-term debt are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments or estimated discounted cash flows utilizing the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of instruments. For long-term debt that the Company measures at fair value, refer to the respective valuation section within this footnote. For level 3 debt, the terms are unique in nature or there are no similar instruments that can be used to value the instrument without using significant unobservable assumptions. In these situations, the Company reviews current borrowing rates along with the collateral levels that secure the debt in determining an appropriate fair value adjustment.