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Fair Value Election and Measurement (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present certain information regarding assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the changes in fair value for those specific financial instruments for which fair value has been elected.
 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting
 Adjustments 1
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$267

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$267

Federal agency securities

 
547

 

 

 
547

U.S. states and political subdivisions

 
42

 

 

 
42

MBS - agency

 
545

 

 

 
545

CLO securities

 
3

 

 

 
3

Corporate and other debt securities

 
509

 

 

 
509

CP

 
327

 

 

 
327

Equity securities
45

 

 

 

 
45

Derivative contracts
688

 
5,126

 
25

 
(4,532
)
 
1,307

Trading loans

 
2,610

 

 

 
2,610

Total trading assets and derivatives
1,000

 
9,709

 
25

 
(4,532
)
 
6,202

Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
1,921

 

 

 

 
1,921

Federal agency securities

 
484

 

 

 
484

U.S. states and political subdivisions

 
197

 
12

 

 
209

MBS - agency

 
23,048

 

 

 
23,048

MBS - private

 

 
123

 

 
123

ABS

 

 
21

 

 
21

Corporate and other debt securities

 
36

 
5

 

 
41

Other equity securities 2
138

 

 
785

 

 
923

Total securities AFS
2,059

 
23,765

 
946

 

 
26,770

Residential LHFS

 
1,891

 
1

 

 
1,892

LHFI

 

 
272

 

 
272

MSRs

 

 
1,206

 

 
1,206

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading liabilities and derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
485

 

 

 

 
485

   MBS - agency

 
1

 

 

 
1

Corporate and other debt securities

 
279

 

 

 
279

Derivative contracts
444

 
5,128

 
5

 
(5,115
)
 
462

Total trading liabilities and derivatives
929

 
5,408

 
5

 
(5,115
)
 
1,227

Long-term debt

 
1,283

 

 

 
1,283

Other liabilities 3

 

 
27

 

 
27


1 Amounts represent offsetting cash collateral received from, and paid to, the same derivative counterparties, and the impact of netting derivative assets and derivative liabilities when a legally enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement exists.
2 Includes $376 million of FHLB of Atlanta stock, $402 million of Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta stock, $138 million in mutual fund investments, and $7 million of other.
3 Includes contingent consideration obligations related to acquisitions.










 
December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Netting
 Adjustments 1
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$219

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$219

Federal agency securities

 
426

 

 

 
426

U.S. states and political subdivisions

 
65

 

 

 
65

MBS - agency

 
323

 

 

 
323

CDO/CLO securities

 
3

 
54

 

 
57

ABS

 

 
6

 

 
6

Corporate and other debt securities

 
534

 

 

 
534

CP

 
29

 

 

 
29

Equity securities
109

 

 

 

 
109

Derivative contracts
828

 
5,285

 
12

 
(4,741
)
 
1,384

Trading loans

 
1,888

 

 

 
1,888

Total trading assets and derivatives
1,156

 
8,553

 
72

 
(4,741
)
 
5,040

Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
1,293

 

 

 

 
1,293

Federal agency securities

 
984

 

 

 
984

U.S. states and political subdivisions

 
203

 
34

 

 
237

MBS - agency

 
18,911

 

 

 
18,911

MBS - private

 

 
154

 

 
154

ABS

 
58

 
21

 

 
79

Corporate and other debt securities

 
37

 
5

 

 
42

Other equity securities 2
103

 

 
739

 

 
842

Total securities AFS
1,396

 
20,193

 
953

 

 
22,542

LHFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential loans

 
1,114

 
3

 

 
1,117

Corporate and other loans

 
261

 

 

 
261

Total LHFS

 
1,375

 
3

 

 
1,378

LHFI

 

 
302

 

 
302

MSRs

 

 
1,300

 

 
1,300

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading liabilities and derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities
472

 

 

 

 
472

Corporate and other debt securities

 
179

 

 

 
179

Equity securities
5

 

 

 

 
5

Derivative contracts
502

 
5,167

 
4

 
(5,148
)
 
525

Total trading liabilities and derivatives
979

 
5,346

 
4

 
(5,148
)
 
1,181

Brokered time deposits

 
764

 

 

 
764

Long-term debt

 
1,556

 

 

 
1,556

Other liabilities 3

 

 
29

 

 
29


1 Amounts represent offsetting cash collateral received from, and paid to, the same derivative counterparties, and the impact of netting derivative assets and derivative liabilities when a legally enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement exists.
2 Includes $336 million of FHLB of Atlanta stock, $402 million of Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta stock, $103 million in mutual fund investments, and $1 million of other.
3 Includes contingent consideration obligations related to acquisitions, as well as the derivative associated with the Company's sale of Visa shares during the year ended December 31, 2009.
Fair Value Option Elected, Difference Between the Aggregate Fair Value and the Aggregate Unpaid Principal Balance
(Dollars in millions)
Aggregate Fair Value at
December 31, 2014
 
Aggregate UPB under FVO at
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value
Over/(Under)
Unpaid Principal
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading loans

$2,610

 

$2,589

 

$21

LHFS
1,891

 
1,817

 
74

Nonaccrual
1

 
1

 

LHFI
269

 
281

 
(12
)
Nonaccrual
3

 
5

 
(2
)

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
1,283

 
1,176

 
107

(Dollars in millions)
Aggregate Fair Value at
December 31, 2013
 
Aggregate UPB under FVO at
December 31, 2013
 

Fair Value
Over/(Under)
Unpaid Principal
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Trading loans

$1,888

 

$1,858

 

$30

LHFS
1,375

 
1,359

 
16

Past due 90 days or more
1

 
2

 
(1
)
Nonaccrual
2

 
15

 
(13
)
LHFI
294

 
317

 
(23
)
Nonaccrual
8

 
12

 
(4
)

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Brokered time deposits
764

 
761

 
3

Long-term debt
1,556

 
1,432

 
124

Change in Fair Value of Financial Instruments for which the FVO has been Elected
 
Fair Value Gain/(Loss) for the Year Ended
December 31, 2014 for Items Measured at Fair Value
Pursuant to Election of the FVO
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Income
 
Mortgage Production Related
 Income 1
 
Mortgage
Servicing
Related
Income
 
Total Changes
in Fair Values  
Included in
Current
Period
  Earnings 2
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading loans

$11

 

$—

 

$—

 

$11

LHFS

 
3

 

 
3

LHFI

 
11

 

 
11

MSRs

 
3

 
(401
)
 
(398
)
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brokered time deposits
6

 

 

 
6

Long-term debt
17

 

 

 
17

1 Income related to LHFS does not include income from IRLCs. For the year ended December 31, 2014, income related to MSRs includes mortgage servicing income recognized upon the sale of loans reported at LOCOM.
2 Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2014 exclude accrued interest for the period then ended. Interest income or interest expense on trading loans, LHFS, LHFI, brokered time deposits, and long-term debt that have been elected to be carried at fair value are recognized in interest income or interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 
Fair Value Gain/(Loss) for the Year Ended
December 31, 2013 for Items Measured at Fair Value
Pursuant to Election of the FVO
(Dollars in millions)
Trading
Income
 
Mortgage Production Related
 Income 1
 
Mortgage
Servicing
Related
Income
 
Total Changes
in Fair Values  
Included in
Current
Period
  Earnings 2
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading loans

$13

 

$—

 

$—

 

$13

LHFS
1

 
(135
)
 

 
(134
)
LHFI

 
(10
)
 

 
(10
)
MSRs

 
4

 
50

 
54

 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brokered time deposits
8

 

 

 
8

Long-term debt
36

 

 

 
36

1 Income related to LHFS does not include income from IRLCs. For the year ended December 31, 2013, income related to MSRs includes mortgage servicing income recognized upon the sale of loans reported at LOCOM.
2 Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2013 exclude accrued interest for the period then ended. Interest income or interest expense on trading loans, LHFS, LHFI, brokered time deposits, and long-term debt that have been elected to be carried at fair value are recognized in interest income or interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
Fair Value Gain/(Loss) for the Year Ended
December 31, 2012, for Items Measured at Fair Value
Pursuant to Election of the FVO
(Dollars in millions)
Trading income
 
Mortgage Production Related
 Income
 
Mortgage Servicing Related Income
 
Total Changes in Fair Values Included in Current Period Earnings 2
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading loans

$8

 

$—

 

$—

 

$8

LHFS
10

 
161

 

 
171

LHFI
1

 
20

 

 
21

MSRs

 
31

 
(353
)
 
(322
)
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brokered time deposits
5

 

 

 
5

Long-term debt
(65
)
 

 

 
(65
)

1 Income related to LHFS does not include income from IRLCs. For the year ended December 31, 2012, income related to MSRs includes mortgage servicing income recognized upon the sale of loans reported at LOCOM.
2 Changes in fair value for the year ended December 31, 2012 exclude accrued interest for the period then ended. Interest income or interest expense on trading loans, LHFS, LHFI, brokered time deposits, and long-term debt that have been elected to be carried at fair value are recognized in interest income or interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Fair Value Level 3 Significant Unobservable Input Assumptions [Table Text Block]
 
 Level 3 Significant Unobservable Input Assumptions
(Dollars in millions)
Fair value
December 31, 2014
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input 1
 
Range
(weighted average)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative contracts, net 2

$20

 
Internal model
 
Pull through rate
 
40-100% (75%)
 
MSR value
 
39-218 bps (107 bps)
Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
12

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
MBS - private
123

 
Third party pricing
 
N/A
 
 
ABS
21

 
Third party pricing
 
N/A
 
 
Corporate and other debt securities
5

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
Other equity securities
785

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
Residential LHFS
1

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Option adjusted spread
 
145-225 (157 bps)
Conditional prepayment rate
1-30 CPR (15 CPR)
Conditional default rate
0-3 CDR (0.75 CDR)
LHFI
269

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Option adjusted spread
 
0-450 (286 bps)
Conditional prepayment rate
4-30 CPR (13.75 CPR)
Conditional default rate
0-7 CDR (1.75 CDR)
3

Collateral based pricing
Appraised value
NM 4
MSRs
1,206

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
2-47 CPR (11 CPR)
 
Option adjusted spread
 
(1.34%)-122.1% (9.96%)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities 3
27

 
Internal model
 
Loan production volume
 
0-150% (107%)

1 For certain assets and liabilities where the Company utilizes third party pricing, the unobservable inputs and their ranges are not reasonably available to the Company, and therefore, have been noted as not applicable, "N/A."
2 Represents the net of IRLC assets and liabilities entered into by the Mortgage Banking segment and includes the derivative liability associated with the Company's sale of Visa shares.
3 Input assumptions relate to the Company's contingent consideration obligations related to acquisitions. See Note 16, "Guarantees," for additional information.
4 Not meaningful.

 
 Level 3 Significant Unobservable Input Assumptions
(Dollars in millions)
Fair value
December 31, 2013
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input 1
 
Range
(weighted average)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDO/CLO securities

$54

 
Matrix pricing/Discounted cash flow
 
Indicative pricing based on overcollateralization ratio
 
$50-$60 ($54)
 
Discount margin
 
4-6% (5%)
ABS
6

 
Matrix pricing
 
Indicative pricing
 
$55 ($55)
Derivative contracts, net 2, 3
5

 
Internal model
 
Pull through rate
 
1-99% (74%)
 
MSR value
 
42-222 bps (111 bps)
Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
34

 
Matrix pricing
 
Indicative pricing
 
$80-$111 ($95)
MBS - private
154

 
Third party pricing
 
N/A
 
 
ABS
21

 
Third party pricing
 
N/A
 
 
Corporate and other debt securities
5

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
Other equity securities
739

 
Cost
 
N/A
 
 
Residential LHFS
3

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Option adjusted spread
 
250-675 bps (277 bps)
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
2-10 CPR (7 CPR)
 
Conditional default rate
 
0-4 CDR (0.5 CDR)
LHFI
292

 
Monte Carlo/Discounted cash flow
 
Option adjusted spread
 
0-675 bps (307 bps)
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
1-30 CPR (13 CPR)
 
Conditional default rate
 
0-7 CDR (2.5 CDR)
10

 
Collateral based pricing
 
Appraised value
 
NM 4
MSRs
1,300

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
4-25 CPR (8 CPR)
 
Discount rate
 
9-28% (12%)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities 4
23

 
Internal model
 
Loan production volume
 
0-150% (92%)
3

 
Internal model
 
Revenue run rate
 
NM 5

1 For certain assets and liabilities where the Company utilizes third party pricing, the unobservable inputs and their ranges are not reasonably available to the Company, and therefore, have been noted as not applicable, "N/A."
2 Represents the net of IRLC assets and liabilities entered into by the Mortgage Banking segment.
3 Includes a $3 million derivative liability associated with the Company's sale of Visa shares during the year ended December 31, 2009.
4 Input assumptions relate to the Company's contingent consideration obligations related to acquisitions. Excludes $3 million of Other Liabilities. See Note 16, "Guarantees," for additional informatio
Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Balances for Fair Valued Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning
balance
January 1,
2014
 
Included
in
earnings
 
OCI
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers to/from other balance sheet line items
 
Transfers
into
Level 3
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3
 
Fair value December 31, 2014
 
Included in earnings (held at December 31, 2014) 1
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDO/CLO securities

$54

 

$11

3 

$—

  

$—

 

($65
)
 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 
ABS
6

 
1

3 

  

 
(7
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

  
Derivative contracts, net
5

 
252

2 

 

 

 
8

 
(245
)
 

 

 
20

 

 
Total trading assets and derivatives
65

 
264

 

  

 
(72
)
 
8

 
(245
)
 

 

 
20

 

 
Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
34

 
(2
)
  

  

 
(20
)
 

 

 

 

 
12

 

  
MBS - private
154

 
(1
)
  
2

  

 

 
(32
)
 

 

 

 
123

 
(1
)
  
ABS
21

 

  
2

  

 

 
(2
)
 

 

 

 
21

 

  
Corporate and other debt securities
5

 

  

  

 

 

 

 

 

 
5

 

  
Other equity securities
739

 

  

  
360

 

 
(320
)
 
6

 

 

 
785

 

  
Total securities AFS
953

 
(3
)
4 
4

5 
360

 
(20
)
 
(354
)
 
6

 

 

 
946

 
(1
)
4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential LHFS
3

 

 

  

 
(10
)
 

 
(6
)
 
17

 
(3
)
 
1

 

 
LHFI
302

 
12

6 

  

 

 
(45
)
 
1

 
2

 

 
272

 
9

6 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
26

 
4

7 

  

 

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
27

 

 

1 Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings during the period related to financial assets still held at December 31, 2014.
2 Amounts included in earnings are net of issuances, fair value changes, and expirations and are recognized in mortgage production related income.
3 Amounts included in earnings are recognized in trading income.
4 Amounts included in earnings are recognized in net securities (losses)/gains.
5 Amount recognized in OCI is recognized in change in unrealized gains/(losses) on AFS securities.
6 Amounts are generally included in mortgage production related income; however, the mark on certain fair value loans is included in trading income.
7 Amounts included in earnings are recognized in other noninterest expense.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning
balance
January 1,
2013
 
Included
in
earnings
 
OCI
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers to/from other balance sheet line items
 
Transfers
into
Level 3
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3
 
Fair value December 31, 2013
 
Included in earnings (held at December 31, 2013) 1
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets and derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CDO/CLO securities

$52

 

$23

3 

$—

 

$—

 

($20
)
 

($1
)
 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$54

 

$15

3 
ABS
5

 
1

3 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
6

 
1

3 
Derivative contracts, net
132

 
93

2 

 

 

 
2

 
(222
)
 

 

 
5

7 
(5
)
2 
Corporate and other debt securities
1

 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 

 

  
Total trading assets and derivatives
190

 
117

 

 

  
(20
)
 

 
(222
)
 

 

 
65

 
11

 
Securities AFS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
46

 

 
2

 

 
(6
)
 
(8
)
 

 

 

 
34

 

  
MBS - private
209

 

 
(5
)
 

 

 
(50
)
 

 

 

 
154

 

  
ABS
21

 
(1
)
 
4

 

 

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
21

 
(1
)
  
Corporate and other debt securities
5

 

 

 
4

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 
5

 

  
Other equity securities
633

 

 

 
200

 

 
(94
)
 

 

 

 
739

 

  
Total securities AFS
914

 
(1
)
4 
1

5 
204

  
(6
)
 
(159
)
 

 

 

 
953

 
(1
)
4 
Residential LHFS
8

 
1

6 

 

 
(25
)
 
(1
)
 
(8
)
 
32

 
(4
)
 
3

 

 
LHFI
379

 
(5
)
6 

 

 

 
(55
)
 
(17
)
 

 

 
302

 
(11
)
6 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
31

 
(1
)
7 

 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 
26

 
(1
)
7 

1 Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in earnings for the period related to financial assets still held at December 31, 2013.
2 Amounts included in earnings are net of issuances, fair value changes, and expirations and are recognized in mortgage production related income.
3 Amounts included in earnings are recognized in trading income.
4 Amounts included in earnings are recognized in net securities (losses)/gains.
5 Amounts recognized in OCI are recognized in change in unrealized gains/(losses) on AFS securities.
6 Amounts are generally included in mortgage production related income; however, the mark on certain fair value loans is included in trading incom
Change in Carrying Value of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
(Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Losses for the Year Ended December 31, 2014
LHFS

$1,108

 

$121

 

$45

 

$942

 

($6
)
LHFI
24

 

 

 
24

 

OREO
29

 

 
1

 
28

 
(6
)
Affordable housing
77

 

 

 
77

 
(21
)
Other assets
225

 

 
216

 
9

 
(64
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2013
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Losses for the
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
LHFS

$278

 

$—

 

$278

 

$—

 

($3
)
LHFI
75

 

 

 
75

 

OREO
49

 

 
1

 
48

 
(10
)
Affordable housing
7

 

 

 
7

 
(3
)
Other assets
171

 

 
158

 
13

 
(61
)
Carrying Amounts and Fair Values of the Company's Financial Instruments
 
December 31, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
(Dollars in millions)
Measured
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents

$8,229

 

$8,229

 

$8,229

 

$—

 

$—

(a) 
Trading assets and derivatives
6,202

 
6,202

 
1,000

 
5,177

 
25

(b) 
Securities AFS
26,770

 
26,770

 
2,059

 
23,765

 
946

(b) 
LHFS
3,232

 
3,240

 

 
2,063

 
1,177

(c) 
LHFI, net
131,175

 
126,855

 

 
545

 
126,310

(d)
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
140,567

 
140,562

 

 
140,562

 

(e) 
Short-term borrowings
9,186

 
9,186

 

 
9,186

 

(f) 
Long-term debt
13,022

 
13,056

 

 
12,398

 
658

(f) 
Trading liabilities and derivatives
1,227

 
1,227

 
929

 
293

 
5

(b) 

 
December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
 
(Dollars in millions)
Measured
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents

$5,263

 

$5,263

 

$5,263

 

$—

 

$—

(a) 
Trading assets and derivatives
5,040

 
5,040

 
1,156

 
3,812

 
72

(b) 
Securities AFS
22,542

 
22,542

 
1,396

 
20,193

 
953

(b) 
LHFS
1,699

 
1,700

 

 
1,666

 
34

(c) 
LHFI, net
125,833

 
121,341

 

 
2,860

 
118,481

(d)
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
129,759

 
129,801

 

 
129,801

 

(e) 
Short-term borrowings
8,739

 
8,739

 

 
8,739

 

(f) 
Long-term debt
10,700

 
10,678

 

 
10,086

 
592

(f) 
Trading liabilities and derivatives
1,181

 
1,181

 
979

 
198

 
4

(b) 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of financial instruments:
(a)
Cash and cash equivalents are valued at their carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet, which are reasonable estimates of fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity of the instruments.
(b)
Trading assets and derivatives, securities AFS, and trading liabilities and derivatives that are classified as level 1 are valued based on quoted market prices. For those instruments classified as level 2 or 3, refer to the respective valuation discussions within this footnote.
(c)
LHFS are generally valued based on observable current market prices or, if quoted market prices are not available, on quoted market prices of similar instruments. Refer to the LHFS section within this footnote for further discussion of the LHFS carried at fair value. In instances for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market, instruments are valued based on the best available data to approximate fair value. This data may be internally-developed and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require under then-current market conditions.
(d)
LHFI fair values are based on a hypothetical exit price, which does not represent the estimated intrinsic value of the loan if held for investment. The assumptions used are expected to approximate those that a market participant purchasing the loans would use to value the loans, including a market risk premium and liquidity discount. Estimating the fair value of the loan portfolio when loan sales and trading markets are illiquid, or for certain loan types, nonexistent, requires significant judgment. Therefore, the estimated fair value can vary significantly depending on a market participant’s ultimate considerations and assumptions. The final value yields a market participant’s expected return on investment that is indicative of the current market conditions, but it does not take into consideration the Company’s estimated value from continuing to hold these loans or its lack of willingness to transact at these estimated values.
The Company generally estimated fair value for LHFI based on estimated future cash flows discounted, initially, at current origination rates for loans with similar terms and credit quality, which derived an estimated value of 100% and 99% on the loan portfolio’s net carrying value at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The value derived from origination rates likely does not represent an exit price; therefore, an incremental market risk and liquidity discount was subtracted from the initial value at December 31, 2014 and 2013. The discounted value is a function of a market participant’s required yield in the current environment and is not a reflection of the expected cumulative losses on the loans. Loan prepayments are used to adjust future cash flows based on historical experience and prepayment model forecasts. The value of related accrued interest on loans approximates fair value; however, it is not included in the carrying amount or fair value of loans. The value of long-term customer relationships is not permitted under current U.S. GAAP to be included in the estimated fair value.
(e)
Deposit liabilities with no defined maturity such as DDAs, NOW/money market accounts, and savings accounts have a fair value equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for CDs are estimated using a discounted cash flow measurement that applies current interest rates to a schedule of aggregated expected maturities. The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow analysis are expected to approximate those that market participants would use in valuing deposits. The value of long-term relationships with depositors is not taken into account in estimating fair values. For valuation of brokered time deposits that the Company measures at fair value as well as those that are carried at amortized cost, refer to the respective valuation section within this footnote.
(f)
Fair values for short-term borrowings and certain long-term debt are based on quoted market prices for similar instruments or estimated using discounted cash flow analysis and the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of instruments. For long-term debt that the Company measures at fair value, refer to the respective valuation section within this footnote. For level 3 debt, the terms are unique in nature or there are otherwise no similar instruments that can be used to value the instrument without using significant unobservable assumptions. In this situation, the Company reviews current borrowing rates along with the collateral levels that secure the debt in determining an appropriate fair value adjustment.