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Securities Available for Sale
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Available for Sale
NOTE 4 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Securities Portfolio Composition
 
September 30, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$1,007

 

$6

 

$2

 

$1,011

Federal agency securities
986

 
15

 
31

 
970

U.S. states and political subdivisions
228

 
9

 

 
237

MBS - agency
22,508

 
501

 
198

 
22,811

MBS - private
129

 
3

 

 
132

ABS
19

 
2

 

 
21

Corporate and other debt securities
38

 
3

 

 
41

Other equity securities 1
937

 
2

 

 
939

Total securities AFS

$25,852

 

$541

 

$231

 

$26,162

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$1,334

 

$6

 

$47

 

$1,293

Federal agency securities
1,028

 
13

 
57

 
984

U.S. states and political subdivisions
232

 
7

 
2

 
237

MBS - agency
18,915

 
421

 
425

 
18,911

MBS - private
155

 
1

 
2

 
154

ABS
78

 
2

 
1

 
79

Corporate and other debt securities
39

 
3

 

 
42

Other equity securities 1
841

 
1

 

 
842

Total securities AFS

$22,622

 

$454

 

$534

 

$22,542

1 At September 30, 2014, other equity securities comprised the following: $421 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $402 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, $109 million in mutual fund investments, and $7 million of other. At December 31, 2013, other equity securities comprised the following: $336 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $402 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, $103 million in mutual fund investments, and $1 million of other.
The following table presents interest and dividends on securities AFS:
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Taxable interest

$142

 

$132

 

$421

 

$397

Tax-exempt interest
2

 
3

 
8

 
8

Dividends
9

 
8

 
27

 
24

Total interest and dividends

$153

 

$143

 

$456

 

$429



Securities AFS pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, trusts, and other funds had a fair value of $7.8 billion and $11.0 billion at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At September 30, 2014, $370 million of securities AFS at fair value were pledged against repurchase arrangements under which the secured party has possession of the collateral and has the right to sell or repledge that collateral. At December 31, 2013, there were no securities AFS pledged under secured borrowing arrangements under which the secured party has possession of the collateral and would customarily sell or repledge that collateral, other than in an event of default by the Company.

The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt securities at September 30, 2014, by estimated average life, are shown below. Actual cash flows may differ from estimated average lives and contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

 
Distribution of Maturities
(Dollars in millions)
1 Year
or Less
 
1-5
Years
 
5-10
Years
 
After 10
Years
 
Total
Amortized Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$—

 

$1,007

 

$—

 

$—

 

$1,007

Federal agency securities
75

 
239

 
531

 
141

 
986

U.S. states and political subdivisions
60

 
44

 
101

 
23

 
228

MBS - agency
2,349

 
9,020

 
6,919

 
4,220

 
22,508

MBS - private
5

 
124

 

 

 
129

ABS
14

 
3

 
2

 

 
19

Corporate and other debt securities
5

 
33

 

 

 
38

Total debt securities

$2,508

 

$10,470

 

$7,553

 

$4,384

 

$24,915

Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$—

 

$1,011

 

$—

 

$—

 

$1,011

Federal agency securities
75

 
250

 
506

 
139

 
970

U.S. states and political subdivisions
60

 
47

 
105

 
25

 
237

MBS - agency
2,490

 
9,203

 
6,956

 
4,162

 
22,811

MBS - private
5

 
127

 

 

 
132

ABS
14

 
5

 
2

 

 
21

Corporate and other debt securities
5

 
36

 

 

 
41

Total debt securities

$2,649

 

$10,679

 

$7,569

 

$4,326

 

$25,223

 Weighted average yield 1
2.47
%
 
2.46
%
 
2.89
%
 
3.09
%
 
2.70
%
1Average yields are based on amortized cost and presented on a FTE basis.

Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
The Company held certain investment securities where amortized cost exceeded fair market value, resulting in unrealized loss positions. Market changes in interest rates and credit spreads may result in temporary unrealized losses as the market price of securities fluctuates. The Company reviewed its portfolio for OTTI in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Company's 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K and, at September 30, 2014, the Company did not intend to sell these securities nor was it more-likely-than-not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery or maturity. At September 30, 2014, the Company had no OTTI for securities in an unrealized loss position.
 
September 30, 2014
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
2
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
2
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized  
Losses
2
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$385

 

$2

 

$—

 

$—

 

$385

 

$2

Federal agency securities
8

 

 
615

 
31

 
623

 
31

MBS - agency
4,259

 
14

 
5,804

 
184

 
10,063

 
198

ABS

 

 
14

 

 
14

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

$4,652

 

$16

 

$6,433

 

$215

 

$11,085

 

$231


 
December 31, 2013
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
Value   
 
Unrealized
Losses 2
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$1,036

 

$47

 

$—

 

$—

 

$1,036

 

$47

Federal agency securities
398

 
29

 
264

 
28

 
662

 
57

U.S. states and political subdivisions
12

 

 
20

 
2

 
32

 
2

MBS - agency
9,173

 
358

 
618

 
67

 
9,791

 
425

ABS

 

 
13

 
1

 
13

 
1

Total temporarily impaired securities
10,619

 
434

 
915

 
98

 
11,534

 
532

OTTI securities 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private
105

 
2

 

 

 
105

 
2

Total OTTI securities
105

 
2

 

 

 
105

 
2

Total impaired securities

$10,724

 

$436

 

$915

 

$98

 

$11,639

 

$534

1 Includes OTTI securities for which credit losses have been recorded in earnings in current or prior periods.
2 Securities with unrealized losses less than $0.5 million are shown as zero.

At September 30, 2014, unrealized losses on securities that have been in a temporarily impaired position for longer than twelve months included federal agency securities, agency MBS, and one ABS collateralized by 2004 vintage home equity loans. Unrealized losses on federal agency securities and agency MBS securities are due to an increase in market interest rates. The ABS continues to receive timely principal and interest payments, and is evaluated quarterly for credit impairment. Cash flow analysis shows that the underlying collateral can withstand highly stressed loss assumptions without incurring a credit loss.

The portion of unrealized losses on OTTI securities that relates to factors other than credit is recorded in AOCI. Losses related to credit impairment on these securities are determined through estimated cash flow analyses and have been recorded in earnings in current or prior periods.

Realized Gains and Losses and Other-than-Temporarily Impaired Securities
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Gross realized gains

$3



$—

 

$3

 

$4

Gross realized losses
(12
)
 

 
(13
)
 
(1
)
OTTI losses recognized in earnings

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net securities (losses)/gains

($9
)
 

$—

 

($11
)
 

$2


Credit impairment that is determined through the use of models is estimated using cash flows on security specific collateral and the transaction structure. Future expected credit losses are determined by using various assumptions, the most significant of which include default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severities. If, based on this analysis, the security is in an unrealized loss position and the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, the expected cash flows are then discounted at the security’s initial effective interest rate to arrive at a present value amount. OTTI credit losses reflect the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of these securities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, all OTTI recognized in earnings related to one private MBS collateralized by residential mortgage loans securitized in 2007.

The Company continues to reduce existing exposure to this security primarily through paydowns. In certain instances, the amount of impairment losses recognized in earnings includes credit losses on debt securities that exceeds the total unrealized losses, and as a result, the securities may have unrealized gains in AOCI relating to factors other than credit.

There was no credit impairment recognized on securities during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. The security that gave rise to credit impairments recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 consisted of private MBS with a fair value of approximately $19 million at September 30, 2014. The securities that gave rise to credit impairments recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 consisted of private MBS and ABS with a combined fair value of approximately $23 million at September 30, 2013. Credit impairments recognized on securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, are shown below.
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
OTTI 1

$—

 

$—

Portion of gains recognized in OCI (before taxes)
1

 
1

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

$1

 

$1

1 The initial OTTI amount represents the excess of the amortized cost over the fair value of AFS debt securities. For subsequent impairments of the same security, amount includes additional declines in the fair value subsequent to the previously recorded OTTI, if applicable, until such time the security is no longer in an unrealized loss position.
 
The following is a rollforward of credit losses recognized in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, related to securities for which the Company does not intend to sell and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell as of the end of each period presented. Subsequent credit losses may be recorded on securities without a corresponding further decline in fair value when there has been a decline in expected cash flows.
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Balance, beginning of period

$25

 

$32

 

$25

 

$31

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI credit losses on previously impaired securities

 

 
1

 
1

Reductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increases in expected cash flows recognized over the remaining life of the securities

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Balance, end of period

$25

 

$31

 

$25

 

$31


The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs used in determining the measurement of credit losses recognized in earnings for private MBS and ABS for the nine months ended September 30:
 
  2014 1
 
2013
Default rate
2%
 
2 - 9%
Prepayment rate
16%
 
7 - 21%
Loss severity
46%
 
46 - 74%

1 During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, all OTTI recognized in earnings related to one private MBS security.

Assumption ranges represent the lowest and highest lifetime average estimates of each security for which credit losses were recognized in earnings. Ranges may vary from period to period as the securities for which credit losses are recognized vary. Additionally, severity may vary widely when losses are few and large.