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Securities Available for Sale
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Available for Sale
NOTE 4 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Securities Portfolio Composition
 
June 30, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$1,581

 

$10

 

$17

 

$1,574

Federal agency securities
1,005

 
17

 
32

 
990

U.S. states and political subdivisions
243

 
8

 

 
251

MBS - agency
19,692

 
555

 
182

 
20,065

MBS - private
136

 
4

 

 
140

ABS
20

 
2

 

 
22

Corporate and other debt securities
38

 
3

 

 
41

Other equity securities 1
931

 
1

 

 
932

Total securities AFS

$23,646

 

$600

 

$231

 

$24,015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$1,334

 

$6

 

$47

 

$1,293

Federal agency securities
1,028

 
13

 
57

 
984

U.S. states and political subdivisions
232

 
7

 
2

 
237

MBS - agency
18,915

 
421

 
425

 
18,911

MBS - private
155

 
1

 
2

 
154

ABS
78

 
2

 
1

 
79

Corporate and other debt securities
39

 
3

 

 
42

Other equity securities 1
841

 
1

 

 
842

Total securities AFS

$22,622

 

$454

 

$534

 

$22,542

1 At June 30, 2014, other equity securities comprised of the following: $376 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $402 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, $153 million in mutual fund investments, and $1 million of other. At December 31, 2013, other equity securities comprised of the following: $336 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $402 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, $103 million in mutual fund investments, and $1 million of other.

The following table presents interest and dividends on securities AFS:
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Taxable interest

$138

 

$133

 

$279

 

$265

Tax-exempt interest
2

 
3

 
5

 
5

Dividends
9

 
7

 
18

 
16

Total interest and dividends

$149

 

$143

 

$302

 

$286



Securities AFS pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, trusts, and other funds had a fair value of $10.8 billion and $11.0 billion at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At June 30, 2014, $625 million of securities AFS were pledged against repurchase arrangements under which the secured party has possession of the collateral and has the right to sell or repledge that collateral. At December 31, 2013, there were no securities AFS pledged under secured borrowing arrangements under which the secured party has possession of the collateral and would customarily sell or repledge that collateral, other than in an event of default by the Company.

The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt securities at June 30, 2014, by estimated average life, are shown below. Actual cash flows may differ from estimated average lives and contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

 
Distribution of Maturities
(Dollars in millions)
1 Year
or Less
 
1-5
Years
 
5-10
Years
 
After 10
Years
 
Total
Amortized Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$—

 

$892

 

$689

 

$—

 

$1,581

Federal agency securities
71

 
247

 
543

 
144

 
1,005

U.S. states and political subdivisions
65

 
53

 
102

 
23

 
243

MBS - agency
1,995

 
6,727

 
7,384

 
3,586

 
19,692

MBS - private

 
136

 

 

 
136

ABS
15

 
4

 
1

 

 
20

Corporate and other debt securities
2

 
20

 
16

 

 
38

Total debt securities

$2,148

 

$8,079

 

$8,735

 

$3,753

 

$22,715

Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$—

 

$900

 

$674

 

$—

 

$1,574

Federal agency securities
71

 
259

 
518

 
142

 
990

U.S. states and political subdivisions
66

 
56

 
104

 
25

 
251

MBS - agency
2,114

 
6,912

 
7,522

 
3,517

 
20,065

MBS - private

 
140

 

 

 
140

ABS
14

 
6

 
2

 

 
22

Corporate and other debt securities
2

 
22

 
17

 

 
41

Total debt securities

$2,267

 

$8,295

 

$8,837

 

$3,684

 

$23,083

 Weighted average yield 1
2.71
%
 
2.44
%
 
2.86
%
 
2.92
%
 
2.71
%
1Average yields are based on amortized cost and presented on a FTE basis.

Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
The Company held certain investment securities where amortized cost exceeded fair market value, resulting in unrealized loss positions. Market changes in interest rates and credit spreads may result in temporary unrealized losses as the market price of securities fluctuates. At June 30, 2014, the Company did not intend to sell these securities nor was it more-likely-than-not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery or maturity. The Company has reviewed its portfolio for OTTI in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Company's 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
June 30, 2014
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
2
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
2
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized  
Losses
2
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$99

 

$—

 

$575

 

$17

 

$674

 

$17

Federal agency securities
3

 

 
615

 
32

 
618

 
32

MBS - agency
819

 
4

 
5,946

 
178

 
6,765

 
182

ABS

 

 
14

 

 
14

 

Total temporarily impaired securities
921

 
4

 
7,150

 
227

 
8,071

 
231

OTTI securities 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private

 

 
46

 

 
46

 

Total OTTI securities

 

 
46

 

 
46

 

Total impaired securities

$921

 

$4

 

$7,196

 

$227

 

$8,117

 

$231


 
December 31, 2013
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
   Value   
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$1,036

 

$47

 

$—

 

$—

 

$1,036

 

$47

Federal agency securities
398

 
29

 
264

 
28

 
662

 
57

U.S. states and political subdivisions
12

 

 
20

 
2

 
32

 
2

MBS - agency
9,173

 
358

 
618

 
67

 
9,791

 
425

ABS

 

 
13

 
1

 
13

 
1

Total temporarily impaired securities
10,619

 
434

 
915

 
98

 
11,534

 
532

OTTI securities 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private
105

 
2

 

 

 
105

 
2

Total OTTI securities
105

 
2

 

 

 
105

 
2

Total impaired securities

$10,724

 

$436

 

$915

 

$98

 

$11,639

 

$534

1 Includes OTTI securities for which credit losses have been recorded in earnings in current or prior periods.
2 Securities with unrealized losses less than $0.5 million are shown as zero.

At June 30, 2014, unrealized losses on securities that have been in a temporarily impaired position for longer than twelve months included U.S. Treasury securities, federal agency securities, agency MBS, and one ABS collateralized by 2004 vintage home equity loans. Unrealized losses on U.S. Treasury securities, federal agency securities, and agency MBS securities are due to an increase in market interest rates. The ABS continues to receive timely principal and interest payments, and is evaluated quarterly for credit impairment. Cash flow analysis shows that the underlying collateral can withstand highly stressed loss assumptions without incurring a credit loss.

The portion of unrealized losses on securities that have been OTTI that relates to factors other than credit is recorded in AOCI. Losses related to credit impairment on these securities are determined through estimated cash flow analyses and have been recorded in earnings in current and prior periods.

Realized Gains and Losses and Other-than-Temporarily Impaired Securities
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Gross realized gains

$—



$1

 

$—

 

$4

Gross realized losses

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
OTTI
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Net securities(losses)/gains

($1
)
 

$—

 

($2
)
 

$2


Credit impairment that is determined through the use of models is estimated using cash flows on security specific collateral and the transaction structure. Future expected credit losses are determined by using various assumptions, the most significant of which include default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severities. If, based on this analysis, the security is in an unrealized loss position and the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, the expected cash flows are then discounted at the security’s initial effective interest rate to arrive at a present value amount. OTTI credit losses reflect the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of these securities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, all OTTI recognized in earnings related to one private MBS that has underlying collateral of residential mortgage loans securitized in 2007.

The Company continues to reduce existing exposure primarily through paydowns. In certain instances, the amount of impairment losses recognized in earnings includes credit losses on debt securities that exceeds the total unrealized losses, and as a result, the securities may have unrealized gains in AOCI relating to factors other than credit.

The securities that gave rise to credit impairments recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, consisted of private MBS with a fair value of approximately $19 million at June 30, 2014. The securities that gave rise to credit impairments recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, consisted of private MBS and ABS with a combined fair value of approximately $2 million at June 30, 2013. Credit impairments recognized on securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, are shown below.
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
OTTI 1

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

Portion of gains recognized in OCI (before taxes)
1

 

 
1

 
1

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

$1

 

$—

 

$1

 

$1

1 The initial OTTI amount represents the excess of the amortized cost over the fair value of AFS debt securities. For subsequent impairments of the same security, amount includes additional declines in the fair value subsequent to the previously recorded OTTI, if applicable, until such time the security is no longer in an unrealized loss position.
 
The following is a rollforward of credit losses recognized in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, related to securities for which the Company does not intend to sell and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell as of the end of each period presented. Subsequent credit losses may be recorded on securities without a corresponding further decline in fair value when there has been a decline in expected cash flows.
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Balance, beginning of period

$25

 

$32

 

$25

 

$31

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI credit losses on previously impaired securities
1

 

 
1

 
1

Reductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increases in expected cash flows recognized over the remaining life of the securities
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 

Balance, end of period

$25

 

$32

 

$25

 

$32


The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs used in determining the measurement of credit losses recognized in earnings for private MBS and ABS for the six months ended June 30:
 
  2014 1
 
2013
Default rate
2%
 
6 - 9%
Prepayment rate
16%
 
7 - 8%
Loss severity
46%
 
61 - 74%

1 During the six months ended June 30, 2014, all OTTI recognized in earnings related to one private MBS security.

Assumption ranges represent the lowest and highest lifetime average estimates of each security for which credit losses were recognized in earnings. Ranges may vary from period to period as the securities for which credit losses are recognized vary. Additionally, severity may vary widely when losses are few and large.