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Securities Available for Sale
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Available for Sale
NOTE 3 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

Securities Portfolio Composition
 
March 31, 2014
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$1,582

 

$7

 

$32

 

$1,557

Federal agency securities
1,015

 
15

 
43

 
987

U.S. states and political subdivisions
281

 
6

 

 
287

MBS - agency
19,317

 
447

 
317

 
19,447

MBS - private
147

 
2

 

 
149

ABS
65

 
3

 
1

 
67

Corporate and other debt securities
39

 
3

 

 
42

Other equity securities 1
765

 
1

 

 
766

Total securities AFS

$23,211

 

$484

 

$393

 

$23,302

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$1,334

 

$6

 

$47

 

$1,293

Federal agency securities
1,028

 
13

 
57

 
984

U.S. states and political subdivisions
232

 
7

 
2

 
237

MBS - agency
18,915

 
421

 
425

 
18,911

MBS - private
155

 
1

 
2

 
154

ABS
78

 
2

 
1

 
79

Corporate and other debt securities
39

 
3

 

 
42

Other equity securities 1
841

 
1

 

 
842

Total securities AFS

$22,622

 

$454

 

$534

 

$22,542

1 At March 31, 2014, other equity securities was comprised of the following: $308 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $402 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, $54 million in mutual fund investments, and $2 million of other. At December 31, 2013, other equity securities was comprised of the following: $336 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $402 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, $103 million in mutual fund investments, and $1 million of other.

The following table presents interest and dividends on securities AFS:
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
Taxable interest

$141

 

$132

Tax-exempt interest
3

 
3

Dividends
9

 
8

Total interest and dividends

$153

 

$143



Securities AFS that were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, trusts, and other funds had a fair value of $10.8 billion and $11.0 billion at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At March 31, 2014, there was $625 million of securities AFS pledged against repurchase arrangements under which the secured party has possession of the collateral and has the right to sell or repledge that collateral. At December 31, 2013, no securities AFS were pledged under such secured borrowing arrangements.

The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt securities at March 31, 2014, by estimated average life, are shown below. Actual cash flows may differ from estimated average lives and contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.

 
Distribution of Maturities
(Dollars in millions)
1 Year
or Less
 
1-5
Years
 
5-10
Years
 
After 10
Years
 
Total
Amortized Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$1

 

$893

 

$688

 

$—

 

$1,582

Federal agency securities
71

 
253

 
544

 
147

 
1,015

U.S. states and political subdivisions
97

 
57

 
94

 
33

 
281

MBS - agency
1,722

 
6,093

 
7,415

 
4,087

 
19,317

MBS - private

 
147

 

 

 
147

ABS
44

 
19

 
2

 

 
65

Corporate and other debt securities

 
22

 
17

 

 
39

Total debt securities

$1,935

 

$7,484

 

$8,760

 

$4,267

 

$22,446

Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$1

 

$896

 

$660

 

$—

 

$1,557

Federal agency securities
71

 
264

 
509

 
143

 
987

U.S. states and political subdivisions
98

 
60

 
95

 
34

 
287

MBS - agency
1,825

 
6,252

 
7,456

 
3,914

 
19,447

MBS - private

 
149

 

 

 
149

ABS
44

 
21

 
2

 

 
67

Corporate and other debt securities

 
25

 
17

 

 
42

Total debt securities

$2,039

 

$7,667

 

$8,739

 

$4,091

 

$22,536

 Weighted average yield 1
2.93
%
 
2.51
%
 
2.88
%
 
2.92
%
 
2.77
%
1Average yields are based on amortized cost and presented on a FTE basis.

Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
The Company held certain investment securities where amortized cost exceeded fair market value, resulting in unrealized loss positions. Market changes in interest rates and credit spreads may result in temporary unrealized losses as the market price of securities fluctuates. At March 31, 2014, the Company did not intend to sell these securities nor was it more-likely-than-not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery or maturity. The Company has reviewed its portfolio for OTTI in accordance with the accounting policies described in the Company's 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
March 31, 2014
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized  
Losses
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$1,252

 

$32

 

$—

 

$—

 

$1,252

 

$32

Federal agency securities
352

 
21

 
269

 
22

 
621

 
43

U.S. states and political subdivisions
11

 

 

 

 
11

 

MBS - agency
8,269

 
262

 
633

 
55

 
8,902

 
317

ABS

 

 
13

 
1

 
13

 
1

Total temporarily impaired securities
9,884

 
315

 
915

 
78

 
10,799

 
393

OTTI securities 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private
51

 

 

 

 
51

 

Total OTTI securities
51

 

 

 

 
51

 

Total impaired securities

$9,935

 

$315

 

$915

 

$78

 

$10,850

 

$393


 
December 31, 2013
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
   Value   
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$1,036

 

$47

 

$—

 

$—

 

$1,036

 

$47

Federal agency securities
398

 
29

 
264

 
28

 
662

 
57

U.S. states and political subdivisions
12

 

 
20

 
2

 
32

 
2

MBS - agency
9,173

 
358

 
618

 
67

 
9,791

 
425

ABS

 

 
13

 
1

 
13

 
1

Total temporarily impaired securities
10,619

 
434

 
915

 
98

 
11,534

 
532

OTTI securities 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private
105

 
2

 

 

 
105

 
2

Total OTTI securities
105

 
2

 

 

 
105

 
2

Total impaired securities

$10,724

 

$436

 

$915

 

$98

 

$11,639

 

$534

1Includes OTTI securities for which credit losses have been recorded in earnings in current or prior periods.

Unrealized losses on securities that have been in a temporarily impaired position for longer than twelve months at March 31, 2014, included federal agency securities, agency MBS, and one ABS collateralized by 2004 vintage home equity loans. The fair value of federal agency and agency MBS securities has declined due to the increase in market interest rates. The ABS continues to receive timely principal and interest payments, and is evaluated quarterly for credit impairment. Cash flow analysis shows that the underlying collateral can withstand highly stressed loss assumptions without incurring a credit loss.

The portion of unrealized losses on securities that have been OTTI that relates to factors other than credit is recorded in AOCI. Losses related to credit impairment on these securities are determined through estimated cash flow analyses and have been recorded in earnings in prior periods.

Realized Gains and Losses and Other-than-Temporarily Impaired Securities
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
Gross realized gains

$—



$3

Gross realized losses
(1
)
 

OTTI

 
(1
)
Net securities (losses)/gains

($1
)
 

$2


Credit impairment that is determined through the use of models is estimated using cash flows on security specific collateral and the transaction structure. Future expected credit losses are determined by using various assumptions, the most significant of which include default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severities. If, based on this analysis, the security is in an unrealized loss position and the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, the expected cash flows are then discounted at the security’s initial effective interest rate to arrive at a present value amount. OTTI credit losses reflect the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of these securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, all OTTI recognized in earnings related to private MBS that have underlying collateral of residential mortgage loans securitized in 2007 or ABS collateralized by 2004 vintage home equity loans.

The Company continues to reduce existing exposure primarily through paydowns. In certain instances, the amount of impairment losses recognized in earnings includes credit losses on debt securities that exceeds the total unrealized losses, and as a result, the securities may have unrealized gains in AOCI relating to factors other than credit.

The securities that gave rise to credit impairments recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2013, as shown in the table below, consisted of private MBS and ABS with a combined fair value of approximately $2 million at March 31, 2013.
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
OTTI 1

$—

 

$—

Portion of gains recognized in OCI (before taxes)

 
1

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

$—

 

$1

1 The initial OTTI amount represents the excess of the amortized cost over the fair value of AFS debt securities. For subsequent impairments of the same security, amount includes additional declines in the fair value subsequent to the previously recorded OTTI, if applicable, until such time the security is no longer in an unrealized loss position.

The following is a rollforward of credit losses recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, related to securities for which the Company does not intend to sell and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell as of the end of each period presented. Subsequent credit losses may be recorded on securities without a corresponding further decline in fair value when there has been a decline in expected cash flows.
(Dollars in millions)
2014
 
2013
Balance, beginning of period

$25

 

$31

Additions:
 
 
 
OTTI credit losses on previously impaired securities

 
1

Balance, end of period

$25

 

$32


The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs used in determining the measurement of credit losses recognized in earnings for private MBS and ABS for the three months ended March 31:
 
  2014 1
 
2013
Default rate
N/A
 
6 - 9%
Prepayment rate
N/A
 
7 - 8%
Loss severity
N/A
 
61 - 74%

1 "N/A" - Not applicable

Assumption ranges represent the lowest and highest lifetime average estimates of each security for which credit losses were recognized in earnings. Ranges may vary from period to period as the securities for which credit losses are recognized vary. Additionally, severity may vary widely when losses are few and large.