Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2013

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

NOTE 5 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment on an annual basis, which is performed during the third quarter, or as events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount or indicate that it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit is zero or negative. The Company monitored events and circumstances during the first quarter of 2013 and did not observe any factors which caused the Company to believe that goodwill is more likely than not impaired. Accordingly, goodwill was not tested for impairment during the first quarter of 2013.

There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2013. As discussed in Note 14, "Business Segment Reporting," the Company reorganized its segment reporting structure and goodwill reporting units during the first quarter of 2012 as follows:



(Dollars in millions)	Retail Banking			Diversified Commercial Banking			CIB			W&IM			Consumer Banking and Private Wealth Management		Wholesale Banking		Total
Balance, January 1, 2012		$4,854			$928			$180			$382			$—		$—		$6,344
Intersegment transfers	(4,854		)	(928		)	(180		)	(382		)	3,930		2,414		—
Balance, March 31, 2012		$—			$—			$—			$—			$3,930		$2,414		$6,344

Other Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amounts of other intangible assets for the three months ended March 31 are as follows:



(Dollars in millions)	Core Deposit Intangibles			MSRs - Fair Value			Other			Total
Balance, January 1, 2013		$17			$899			$40			$956
Amortization	(3		)	—			(3		)	(6		)
MSRs originated	—			110			—			110
Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in inputs and assumptions ¹	—			90			—			90
Other changes in fair value ²	—			(74		)	—			(74		)
Balance, March 31, 2013		$14			$1,025			$37			$1,076

Balance, January 1, 2012		$38			$921			$58			$1,017
Amortization	(6		)	—			(5		)	(11		)
MSRs originated	—			83			—			83
Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in inputs and assumptions ¹	—			124			—			124
Other changes in fair value ²	—			(57		)	—			(57		)
Sale of MSRs	—			(1		)	—			(1		)
Balance, March 31, 2012		$32			$1,070			$53			$1,155

¹ Primarily reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, due to changes in interest rates.

² Represents changes due to the collection of expected cash flows, net of accretion, due to the passage of time.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company retains MSRs from certain of its sales or securitizations of residential mortgage loans. MSRs on residential mortgage loans are the only servicing assets capitalized by the Company and are classified within intangible assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Income earned by the Company on its MSRs is derived primarily from contractually specified mortgage servicing fees and late fees, net of curtailment costs. Such income earned for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, was $76 million and $84 million, respectively. These amounts are reported in mortgage servicing related income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the total unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans serviced was $142.3 billion and $144.9 billion, respectively. Included in these amounts were $112.0 billion and $113.2 billion at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, of loans serviced for third parties. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company sold MSRs, at a price approximating their fair value, on residential loans with an unpaid principal balance of $324 million and $570 million, respectively.

At the end of each quarter, the Company determines the fair value of the MSRs using a valuation model that calculates the present value of the estimated future net servicing income. The model incorporates a number of assumptions as MSRs do not trade in an active and open market with readily observable prices. The Company determines fair value using market based prepayment rates, discount rates, and other assumptions that are compared to various sources of market data including independent third party valuations and industry surveys. Senior management and the STM valuation committee review all significant assumptions quarterly since many factors can affect the fair value of MSRs. Changes to the valuation model inputs and assumptions are reflected in the periods' results.

A summary of the key characteristics, inputs, and economic assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s MSRs at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the sensitivity of the fair values to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in those assumptions are shown in the table below. Substantially all of the increase in fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2013, was driven by an increase in prevailing interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2013.



(Dollars in millions)	March 31, 2013			December 31, 2012
Fair value of retained MSRs		$1,025			$899
Prepayment rate assumption (annual)	14		%	16		%
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change		$47			$50
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change	90			95
Discount rate (annual)	11		%	11		%
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change		$44			$37
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change	85			70
Weighted-average life (in years)	5.6			4.9
Weighted-average coupon	4.6		%	4.8		%

The above sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the amounts indicate, changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in this table, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the retained interest is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Additionally, the sensitivities above do not include the effect of hedging activity undertaken by the Company to offset changes in the fair value of MSRs. See Note 10, “Derivative Financial Instruments,” for further information regarding these hedging activities.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

+ References+ Details