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Certain Transfers of Financial Assets and Variable Interest Entities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Certain Transfers of Financial Assets and Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
Accounting for Certain Loans and Debt Securities Acquired in Transfer Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 6 - CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Certain Transfers of Financial Assets and related Variable Interest Entities
As discussed in Note 11, “Certain Transfers of Financial Assets and Variable Interest Entities,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company has transferred loans and securities in sale or securitization transactions in which the Company has, or had, continuing involvement. Except as specifically noted herein, the Company is not required to provide additional financial support to any of the entities to which the Company has transferred financial assets, nor has the Company provided any support it was not otherwise obligated to provide.
When evaluating transfers and other transactions with VIEs for consolidation, the Company first determines if it has a VI in the VIE. A VI is typically in the form of securities representing retained interests in the transferred assets and, at times, servicing rights and collateral manager fees. If the Company has a VI in the entity, it then evaluates whether or not it has both (1) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE, and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE to determine if the Company should consolidate the VIE.
Below is a summary of transfers of financial assets to VIEs for which the Company has retained some level of continuing involvement and supplements Note 11, “Certain Transfers of Financial Assets and Variable Interest Entities,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Residential Mortgage Loans
The Company typically transfers first lien residential mortgage loans in conjunction with Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac securitization transactions whereby the loans are exchanged for cash or securities that are readily redeemed for cash proceeds and servicing rights. The Company sold residential mortgage loans to these entities, which resulted in pre-tax gains of $306 million and $167 million, including servicing rights for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively and $765 million and $285 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These gains are included within mortgage production related income/(loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. These gains include the change in value of the loans as a result of changes in interest rates from the time the related IRLCs were issued to the borrowers but do not include the results of hedging activities initiated by the Company to mitigate this market risk. See Note 10, “Derivative Financial Instruments,” for further discussion of the Company’s hedging activities. As seller, the Company has made certain representations and warranties with respect to the originally transferred loans, including those transferred under Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac programs, and those representations and warranties are discussed in Note 11, “Reinsurance Arrangements and Guarantees.”
In a limited number of securitizations, the Company has received securities representing retained interests in the transferred loans in addition to cash and servicing rights in exchange for the transferred loans. The received securities are carried at fair value as either trading assets or securities AFS. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the fair value of securities received totaled $101 million and $104 million, respectively, and were valued using a third party pricing service.
The Company evaluated these securitization transactions for consolidation under the VIE consolidation guidance. As servicer of the underlying loans, the Company is generally deemed to have power over the securitization. However, if a single party, such as the issuer or the master servicer, effectively controls the servicing activities or has the unilateral ability to terminate the Company as servicer without cause, then that party is deemed to have power. In almost all of its securitization transactions, the Company does not have power over the VIE as a result of these rights held by the master servicer. In certain transactions, the Company does have power as the servicer; however, the Company does not also have an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the securitization. The absorption of losses and the receipt of benefits would generally manifest itself through the retention of senior or subordinated interests. Total assets as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, of the unconsolidated trusts in which the Company has a VI are $466 million and $529 million, respectively. No events have occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, that would change the Company's previous conclusion that it is not the primary beneficiary of any of these securitization entities.
The Company’s maximum exposure to loss related to the unconsolidated VIEs in which it holds a VI is comprised of the loss of value of any interests it retains and any repurchase obligations it incurs as a result of a breach of its representations and warranties. Discussion of the Company's representations and warranties is included in Note 11, “Reinsurance Arrangements and Guarantees.”
Commercial and Corporate Loans
The Company has involvement with CLO entities that own commercial leveraged loans and bonds, certain of which were transferred by the Company to the CLOs. In addition to retaining certain securities issued by the CLOs, the Company also acts as collateral manager for these CLOs. The securities retained by the Company and the fees received as collateral manager represent a VI in the CLOs, which are considered to be VIEs. The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of, and thus, has consolidated one of these CLOs as it has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the CLO. The Company's involvement with the CLO includes receiving fees for its duties as collateral manager, including eligibility for performance fees as well as ownership in one of the senior interests in the CLO and certain preference shares of the CLO. Substantially all of the assets and liabilities of the CLO are loans and issued debt, respectively. The loans are classified within LHFS at fair value and the debt is included within long-term debt at fair value on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 12, “Fair Value Election and Measurement,” for a discussion of the Company’s methodologies for estimating the fair values of these financial instruments). At September 30, 2012, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected $328 million of loans held by the CLO and $287 million of debt issued by the CLO. At December 31, 2011, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected $315 million of loans held by the CLO and $289 million of debt issued by the CLO. The Company is not obligated, contractually or otherwise, to provide financial support to this VIE nor has it previously provided support to this VIE. Further, creditors of the VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the Company, as the liabilities of the CLO are paid only to the extent of available cash flows from the CLO’s assets.
For the remaining CLOs, which are also considered to be VIEs, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary as it does not have an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entities that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company's preference share exposure was valued at $2 million as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The Company’s only remaining involvement with these VIEs is through its collateral manager role. The Company receives fees for managing the assets of these vehicles; these fees are considered adequate compensation and are commensurate with the level of effort required to provide such services. The fees received by the Company from these entities are recorded as trust and investment management income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Senior fees earned by the Company are generally not considered at risk; however, subordinate fees earned by the Company are subject to the availability of cash flows and to the priority of payments. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets did not include $1.8 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, of estimated assets and $1.7 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, of estimated liabilities. The Company is not obligated to provide any support to these entities, nor has it previously provided support to these entities. No events occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, that would change the Company’s previous conclusion that it is not the primary beneficiary of any of these securitization entities.
Student Loans
In 2006, the Company completed a securitization of government-guaranteed student loans through a transfer of loans to a securitization SPE, which previously qualified as a QSPE, and retained the related residual interest in the SPE. The Company concluded that this securitization of government-guaranteed student loans (the “Student Loan entity”) should be consolidated. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets reflected $400 million and $438 million, respectively, of assets held by the Student Loan entity and $396 million and $433 million, respectively, of debt issued by the Student Loan entity.
Payments from the assets in the SPE must first be used to settle the obligations of the SPE, with any remaining payments remitted to the Company as the owner of the residual interest. To the extent that losses occur on the SPE’s assets, the SPE has recourse to the federal government as the guarantor up to a maximum guarantee amount of 97%. Losses in excess of the government guarantee reduce the amount of available cash payable to the Company as the owner of the residual interest. To the extent that losses result from a breach of the master servicer’s servicing responsibilities, the SPE has recourse to the Company; the SPE may require the Company to repurchase the loan from the SPE at par value. If the breach was caused by the subservicer, the Company has recourse to seek reimbursement from the subservicer up to the guaranteed amount. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss related to the SPE is represented by the potential losses resulting from a breach of servicing responsibilities. To date, all loss claims filed with the guarantor that have been denied due to servicing errors have either been cured or reimbursement has been provided to the Company by the subservicer.
CDO Securities
The Company has transferred bank trust preferred securities in securitization transactions. The Company is not obligated to provide any support to these entities and its maximum exposure to loss at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, includes current senior interests held in trading securities, which have fair values of $47 million and $43 million, respectively.
As discussed further in Note 12, "Fair Value Election and Measurement," the Company values these interests by constructing a pricing matrix of values based on a range of overcollateralization levels that are derived from discussions with the dealer community along with limited trade data. The price derived from the matrix is then adjusted for each security based on deal specific factors such as the percentage of collateral that is considered to be at heightened risk for future deferral or default, and collateral specific prepayment expectations, among other factors. The underlying collateral of the VIEs is highly concentrated, and as a result, the default or deferral of certain large exposures adversely impacts the value of the interests. From a sensitivity analysis of the overcollateralization, the Company estimates that if each of the VIEs in which the Company holds retained positions experienced one to three additional large deferrals or defaults of an underlying collateral obligation, the fair value of the retained ARS would decline $7 million to $27 million, respectively.
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the total assets of the trust preferred CDO entities in which the Company has remaining exposure to loss were $1.2 billion. The Company determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of any of these VIEs as the Company lacks the power to direct the significant activities of any of the VIEs. No events occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, that changed either the Company’s sale accounting or the Company’s conclusions that it is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.
The following tables present certain information related to the Company’s asset transfers in which it has continuing economic involvement.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Cash flows on interests held:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Residential Mortgage Loans

$6

 

$11

 

$21

 

$39

  Commercial and Corporate Loans
1

 

 
1

 
1

  CDO Securities
1

 

 
1

 
1

    Total cash flows on interests held

$8

 

$11

 

$23

 

$41

Servicing or management fees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Residential Mortgage Loans

$1

 

$1

 

$2

 

$3

  Commercial and Corporate Loans
2

 
2

 
7

 
8

    Total servicing or management fees

$3

 

$3

 

$9

 

$11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Portfolio balances and delinquency balances based on accruing loans 90 days or more past due and all nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and net charge-offs related to managed portfolio loans (both those that are owned or consolidated by the Company and those that have been transferred) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, are as follows:
 
Portfolio Balance1
 
Past Due2
 
 
Net Charge-offs
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30
 
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Type of loan:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial

$57,706

 

$55,872

 

$511

 

$938

 
 

$71

 

$185

 

$235

 

$520

Residential
44,572

 
46,660

 
1,985

 
3,079

 
 
415

 
279

 
980

 
956

Consumer
19,539

 
19,963

 
339

 
914

 
 
25

 
28

 
68

 
92

Total loan portfolio
121,817

 
122,495

 
2,835

 
4,931

 
 
511

 
492

 
1,283

 
1,568

Managed securitized loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
1,785

 
1,978

 
24

 
43

 
 

 

 

 

Residential
107,392

 
114,342

 
2,419

3 
3,310

3 

 
7

 
12

 
23

 
39

Total managed loans

$230,994

 

$238,815

 

$5,278

 

$8,284

 
 

$518

 

$504

 

$1,306

 

$1,607


1Excludes $5,205 million and $2,353 million of loans held for sale at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
2Excludes $1,167 million and $3 million of past due loans held for sale at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
3Excludes loans that have completed the foreclosure or short sale process (i.e., involuntary prepayments).

Other Variable Interest Entities
In addition to the Company’s involvement with certain VIEs related to transfers of financial assets, the Company also has involvement with VIEs from other business activities as further discussed in Note 11, “Certain Transfers of Financial Assets and Variable Interest Entities,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Three Pillars Funding, LLC
The Company previously assisted in providing liquidity to select corporate clients by directing them to a multi-seller CP conduit, Three Pillars. Three Pillars provided financing for direct purchases of financial assets originated and serviced by the Company’s corporate clients by issuing CP. The Company was the primary beneficiary of Three Pillars.
In January 2012, the Company initiated the process of liquidating Three Pillars. As of June 30, 2012, all commitments and outstanding loans of Three Pillars have been transferred to the Bank. Three Pillars' CP has been repaid in full and the remaining other assets and liabilities are immaterial to the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Total Return Swaps
The Company has involvement with various VIEs related to its TRS business. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, in senior financing outstanding to VIEs, which were classified within trading assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and carried at fair value. These VIEs had entered into TRS contracts with the Company with outstanding notional amounts of $1.9 billion and $1.6 billion at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and the Company had entered into mirror TRS contracts with its third parties with the same outstanding notional amounts. At September 30, 2012, the fair values of these TRS assets and liabilities were $56 million and $52 million, respectively, and at December 31, 2011, the fair values of these TRS assets and liabilities were $20 million and $17 million, respectively, reflecting the pass-through nature of these structures. The notional amounts of the TRS contracts with the VIEs represent the Company’s maximum exposure to loss, although such exposure to loss has been mitigated via the TRS contracts with the third parties. The Company has not provided any support to the VIE that it was not contractually obligated to for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. For additional information on the Company’s TRS with these VIEs, see Note 10, “Derivative Financial Instruments.”
Community Development Investments
As part of its community reinvestment initiatives, the Company invests almost exclusively within its footprint in multi-family affordable housing developments and other community development entities as a limited and/or general partner and/or a debt provider. The Company receives tax credits for various investments. The Company has determined that the related partnerships are VIEs. For partnerships where the Company operates strictly as the general partner, the Company consolidates these partnerships on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. As the general partner, the Company typically guarantees the tax credits due to the limited partner and is responsible for funding construction and operating deficits. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, total assets, which consist primarily of fixed assets and cash attributable to the consolidated partnerships, were $2 million and $5 million, respectively, and total liabilities, excluding intercompany liabilities, were $1 million. Security deposits from the tenants are recorded as liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company maintains separate cash accounts to fund these liabilities and these assets are considered restricted. The tenant liabilities and corresponding restricted cash assets were not material as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. While the obligations of the general partner are generally non-recourse to the Company, as the general partner, the Company may from time to time step in when needed to fund deficits. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not provide any significant amount of funding as the general partner or to cover any deficits the partnerships may have generated.
For other partnerships, the Company acts only in a limited partnership capacity. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these partnerships. The general partner or an affiliate of the general partner provides guarantees to the limited partner, which protects the Company from losses attributable to operating deficits, construction deficits, and tax credit allocation deficits. Partnership assets of $1.2 billion in these partnerships were not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The limited partner interests had carrying values of $190 million and $194 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and are recorded in other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss for these limited partner investments totaled $492 million and $472 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss would be borne by the loss of the limited partnership equity investments along with $253 million and $249 million of loans, interest-rate swaps, or letters of credit issued by the Company to the limited partnerships at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The difference between the maximum exposure to loss and the investment and loan balances is primarily attributable to the unfunded equity commitments. Unfunded equity commitments are amounts that the Company has committed to the partnerships upon the partnerships meeting certain conditions. When these conditions are met, the Company will invest these additional amounts in the partnerships.
Additionally, the Company invests in funds whose purpose is to invest in affordable housing developments as the limited partner investor. The Company owns minority and noncontrolling interests in these funds. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company's investment in these funds totaled $65 million and $68 million, respectively, and the Company's maximum exposure to loss on its equity investments, which is comprised of its investments in the funds plus any additional unfunded equity commitments, was $103 million and $108 million, respectively.
When the Company owns both the limited partner and general partner interests or acts as the indemnifying party, the Company consolidates the partnerships. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, total assets, which consist primarily of fixed assets and cash, attributable to the consolidated non-VIE partnerships were $240 million and $360 million, respectively, and total liabilities, excluding intercompany liabilities, primarily representing third party borrowings, were $105 million and $107 million, respectively.

On September 6, 2012, the Company announced its intention to sell certain consolidated affordable housing properties. In connection with this action, the Company recorded valuation losses related to the planned sale of these properties in the amount of $96 million in noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Of the total valuation loss, $3 million relates to properties held in the partnerships where the Company operates strictly as the general partner, and the remaining $93 million relates to properties held in the partnerships where the Company owns both the limited partner and general partner interests or acts as the indemnifying party. See Note 12, “Fair Value Election and Measurement,” for further discussion on the impact of impairment charges on affordable housing partnership investments.
Registered and Unregistered Funds Advised by RidgeWorth
RidgeWorth, a registered investment advisor and majority owned subsidiary of the Company, serves as the investment advisor for various private placement, common and collective funds, and registered mutual funds (collectively the “Funds”). The Company evaluates these Funds to determine if the Funds are VIEs. In February 2010, the FASB issued guidance that defers the application of the existing VIE consolidation guidance for investment funds meeting certain criteria. All of the registered and unregistered Funds advised by RidgeWorth meet the scope exception criteria and thus are not evaluated for consolidation under the guidance. Accordingly, the Company continues to apply the consolidation guidance in effect prior to the issuance of the existing guidance to interests in funds that qualify for the deferral.
The Company has concluded that some of the Funds are VIEs. However, the Company has concluded that it is not the primary beneficiary of these funds as the Company does not absorb a majority of the expected losses nor expected returns of the funds. The Company’s exposure to loss is limited to the investment advisor and other administrative fees it earns and if applicable, any equity investments. The total unconsolidated assets of these funds as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, were $0.4 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively.
The Company does not have any contractual obligation to provide monetary support to any of the Funds. The Company did not provide any significant support, contractual or otherwise, to the Funds during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.