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Securities Available for Sale
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Available for Sale
NOTE 2 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Securities Portfolio Composition

 
September 30, 2012
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$213

 

$11

 

$—

 

$224

Federal agency securities
1,713

 
89

 

 
1,802

U.S. states and political subdivisions
343

 
18

 
6

 
355

MBS - agency
16,705

 
881

 

 
17,586

MBS - private
213

 
4

 

 
217

ABS
260

 
5

 
4

 
261

Corporate and other debt securities
42

 
4

 

 
46

Other equity securities1
975

 
1

 

 
976

Total securities AFS

$20,464

 

$1,013

 

$10

 

$21,467

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$671

 

$23

 

$—

 

$694

Federal agency securities
1,843

 
89

 

 
1,932

U.S. states and political subdivisions
437

 
21

 
4

 
454

MBS - agency
20,480

 
743

 

 
21,223

MBS - private
252

 

 
31

 
221

CDO/CLO securities
50

 

 

 
50

ABS
460

 
11

 
7

 
464

Corporate and other debt securities
49

 
2

 

 
51

Coke common stock

 
2,099

 

 
2,099

Other equity securities1
928

 
1

 

 
929

Total securities AFS

$25,170

 

$2,989

 

$42

 

$28,117

1At September 30, 2012, other equity securities included the following securities at cost: $432 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $401 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, and $141 million in mutual fund investments. At December 31, 2011, other equity securities included the following securities at cost: $342 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $398 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, and $187 million in mutual fund investments.

Securities AFS that were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, trusts, and other funds had a fair value of $8.1 billion and $9.1 billion as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no securities AFS pledged under which the transferee may repledge the collateral. The Company has also pledged $939 million and $770 million of certain other marketable securities and cash equivalents to secure $907 million and $747 million of repurchase agreements as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.
During the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Company terminated the Agreements that hedged the Coke common stock, and the Company sold, in the market or to the Coke Counterparty, 59 million of its 60 million shares of Coke and contributed the remaining 1 million shares of Coke to the SunTrust Foundation for a net gain of $1.9 billion. The contribution to the SunTrust Foundation increased noninterest expense by $38 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Details of the transactions are discussed in Note 10, "Derivative Financial Instruments."
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt securities at September 30, 2012, by estimated average life, are shown below. Actual cash flows may differ from estimated average lives and contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
 
 
Distribution of Maturities
(Dollars in millions)
1 Year
or Less
 
1-5
Years
 
5-10
Years
 
After 10
Years
 
Total
Amortized Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$11

 

$202

 

$—

 

$—

 

$213

Federal agency securities
153

 
1,349

 
84

 
127

 
1,713

U.S. states and political subdivisions
103

 
172

 
19

 
49

 
343

MBS - agency
947

 
14,539

 
1,027

 
192

 
16,705

MBS - private

 
129

 
84

 

 
213

ABS
159

 
71

 
2

 
28

 
260

Corporate and other debt securities
4

 
21

 
17

 

 
42

Total debt securities

$1,377

 

$16,483

 

$1,233

 

$396

 

$19,489

Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$11

 

$213

 

$—

 

$—

 

$224

Federal agency securities
155

 
1,420

 
95

 
132

 
1,802

U.S. states and political subdivisions
105

 
184

 
19

 
47

 
355

MBS - agency
1,006

 
15,294

 
1,082

 
204

 
17,586

MBS - private

 
130

 
87

 

 
217

ABS
160

 
69

 
2

 
30

 
261

Corporate and other debt securities
4

 
22

 
20

 

 
46

Total debt securities

$1,441

 

$17,332

 

$1,305

 

$413

 

$20,491


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Weighted average yield 1
3.47
%
 
2.95
%
 
3.68
%
 
3.38
%
 
3.03
%
1 Average yields are based on amortized cost and presented on a fully taxable-equivalent basis.


Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
The Company held certain investment securities having unrealized loss positions. Market changes in interest rates and credit spreads may result in temporary unrealized losses as the market price of securities fluctuates. As of September 30, 2012, the Company did not intend to sell these securities nor was it more-likely-than-not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery or maturity. The Company has reviewed its portfolio for OTTI in accordance with the accounting policies outlined in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 
September 30, 2012
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized  
Losses
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agency securities

$30

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$30

 

$—

U.S. states and political subdivisions

 

 
25

 
6

 
25

 
6

MBS - agency
49

 

 

 

 
49

 

ABS

 

 
12

 
2

 
12

 
2

Total temporarily impaired securities

79

 

 
37

 
8

 
116

 
8

Other-than-temporarily impaired securities1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private

 

 
46

 

 
46

 

ABS

 

 
4

 
2

 
4

 
2

Total other-than-temporarily impaired securities

 

 
50

 
2

 
50

 
2

Total impaired securities

$79

 

$—

 

$87

 

$10

 

$166

 

$10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
   Value   
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agency securities

$10

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$10

 

$—

U.S. states and political subdivisions
1

 

 
28

 
4

 
29

 
4

MBS - agency
224

 

 
1

 

 
225

 

CDO/CLO securities
50

 

 

 

 
50

 

ABS

 

 
11

 
5

 
11

 
5

Total temporarily impaired securities
285

 

 
40

 
9

 
325

 
9

Other-than-temporarily impaired securities1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private
15

 
1

 
206

 
30

 
221

 
31

ABS
1

 

 
3

 
2

 
4

 
2

Total other-than-temporarily impaired securities
16

 
1

 
209

 
32

 
225

 
33

Total impaired securities

$301

 

$1

 

$249

 

$41

 

$550

 

$42

1Includes OTTI securities for which credit losses have been recorded in earnings in current or prior periods.
At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, unrealized losses on securities that have been in a temporarily impaired position for longer than twelve months include municipal ARS and one ABS collateralized by 2004 vintage home equity loans. The municipal securities are backed by investment grade rated obligors; however, the fair value of these securities continues to be impacted by the lack of a functioning ARS market and the extension of time for expected refinance and repayment. No credit loss is expected on these securities. The ABS is also highly-rated, continues to receive timely principal and interest payments, and is evaluated quarterly for credit impairment. Cash flow analysis shows that the underlying collateral can withstand highly stressed loss assumptions without incurring a credit loss.

The portion of unrealized losses on securities that have been other-than-temporarily impaired that relates to factors other than credit are recorded in AOCI. Losses related to credit impairment on these securities is determined through estimated cash flow analyses and have been recorded in earnings in current or prior periods. The unrealized OTTI loss relating to ABS at September 30, 2012 is related to three securities within the portfolio that are 2003 and 2004 vintage home equity issuances. The expectation of cash flows for the previously impaired ABS securities has improved since the credit-related impairment was recognized, and as a result, the amount of expected credit losses was reduced, and the expected increase in cash flows is being accreted into earnings as a yield adjustment over the remaining life of the securities.



Realized Gains and Losses and Other-than-Temporarily Impaired Securities
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Gross realized gains

$1,944

1 

$4

 

$1,980

1 

$180

Gross realized losses

 
(2
)
 

 
(80
)
OTTI
(3
)
 

 
(7
)
 
(2
)
Net securities gains

$1,941

 

$2

 

$1,973

 

$98


1Included in these amounts are $305 million in losses recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 related to the termination of the Agreements that hedge the Coke common stock.

The securities that gave rise to credit impairments recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, as shown in the table below, consisted of private MBS with a fair value of $217 million. The securities impacted by credit impairment during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, consisted of private MBS with a fair value of $176 million at September 30, 2011. Credit impairment that is determined through the use of cash flow models is estimated using cash flows on security specific collateral and the transaction structure. Future expected credit losses are determined by using various assumptions, the most significant of which include default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severities. For the majority of the securities that the Company has reviewed for credit-related OTTI, credit information is available and modeled for the collateral underlying each security. As part of that analysis, the model incorporates loan level information such as loan to collateral values, FICO scores, and home price appreciation/depreciation data specific to the geography of the loan. These inputs are updated on a regular basis to ensure the most current credit and other assumptions are utilized in the analysis. If, based on this analysis, the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, the expected cash flows are then discounted at the security’s initial effective interest rate to arrive at a present value amount. OTTI credit losses reflect the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of these securities. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2011, all OTTI recognized in earnings on private MBS have underlying collateral of residential mortgage loans securitized in 2007. There were no OTTI losses recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2011.

The Company has not purchased any new private MBS during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and continues to reduce existing exposure primarily through paydowns. In certain instances, the amount of impairment losses recognized in earnings includes credit losses on debt securities that exceeds the total impairment, and as a result, the securities may have unrealized gains in AOCI relating to factors other than credit.
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
(Dollars in millions)
MBS - Private
 
MBS - Private
 
MBS - Private
 
MBS - Private
OTTI1

$3

 

$—

 

$7

 

$3

Portion of losses recognized in OCI (before taxes)

 

 

 
(1
)
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

$3

 

$—

 

$7

 

$2

1 The initial OTTI amount represents the excess of the amortized cost over the fair value of AFS debt securities. For subsequent impairments of the same security, amount includes additional declines in the fair value subsequent to the previously recorded OTTI, if applicable, until such time the security is no longer in an unrealized loss position, plus any additional credit losses taken through earnings that exceeds the total impairment.

The following is a rollforward of credit losses recognized in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, related to securities for which the Company does not intend to sell and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell. Subsequent credit losses may be recorded on securities without a corresponding further decline in fair value when there has been a decline in expected cash flows:

 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Balance, beginning of period

$28

 

$21

 

$25

 

$20

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTTI credit losses on previously impaired securities
3

 

 
7

 
2

Reductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increases in expected cash flows recognized over the remaining life of the securities

 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
Balance, end of period

$31

 

$21

 

$31

 

$21


The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs used in determining the measurement of credit losses recognized in earnings for private MBS for the nine months ended September 30:
 
 
2012
 
2011
Default rate
2 - 9%
 
4 - 8%
Prepayment rate
7 - 21%
 
12 - 22%
Loss severity
40 - 56%
 
39 - 44%

Assumption ranges represent the lowest and highest lifetime average estimates of each security for which credit losses were recognized in earnings. During the first nine months of 2012, there was improvement in the default estimates for certain credit impaired bonds; however, slower prepayment speeds and higher severity rates resulted in the recognition of additional impairment.