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Securities Available for Sale
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Available for Sale
NOTE 5 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Securities Portfolio Composition

 
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$671

 

$23

 

$—

 

$694

Federal agency securities
1,843

 
89

 

 
1,932

U.S. states and political subdivisions
437

 
21

 
4

 
454

MBS - agency
20,480

 
743

 

 
21,223

MBS - private
252

 

 
31

 
221

CDO/CLO securities
50

 

 

 
50

ABS
460

 
11

 
7

 
464

Corporate and other debt securities
49

 
2

 

 
51

Coke common stock

 
2,099

 

 
2,099

Other equity securities1
928

 
1

 

 
929

Total securities AFS

$25,170

 

$2,989

 

$42

 

$28,117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$5,446

 

$115

 

$45

 

$5,516

Federal agency securities
1,883

 
19

 
7

 
1,895

U.S. states and political subdivisions
565

 
17

 
3

 
579

MBS - agency
14,014

 
372

 
28

 
14,358

MBS - private
378

 
3

 
34

 
347

CDO/CLO securities
50

 

 

 
50

ABS
798

 
15

 
5

 
808

Corporate and other debt securities
464

 
19

 
1

 
482

Coke common stock

 
1,973

 

 
1,973

Other equity securities1
886

 
1

 

 
887

Total securities AFS

$24,484

 

$2,534

 

$123

 

$26,895

1At December 31, 2011, other equity securities included the following securities at cost: $342 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $398 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, and $187 million in mutual fund investments. At December 31, 2010, other equity securities included the following securities at cost: $298 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $391 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, and $197 million in mutual fund investments.

Securities AFS that were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, trusts, and other funds had a fair value of $9.1 billion and $6.9 billion as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Further, under The Agreements, the Company pledged its shares of Coke common stock, which is hedged with derivative instruments, as discussed in Note 17, “Derivative Financial Instruments.”
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt securities at December 31, 2011 by estimated average life are shown below. Actual cash flows may differ from estimated average lives and contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
 
Distribution of Maturities
(Dollars in millions)
1 Year
or Less      
 
1-5
Years      
 
5-10
Years      
 
After 10      
Years
 
Total        
Amortized Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$9

 

$212

 

$450

 

$—

 

$671

Federal agency securities
88

 
1,620

 
80

 
55

 
1,843

U.S. states and political subdivisions
135

 
223

 
22

 
57

 
437

MBS - agency
802

 
15,833

 
1,415

 
2,430

 
20,480

MBS - private

 
196

 
56

 

 
252

CDO/CLO securities

 
50

 

 

 
50

ABS
260

 
200

 

 

 
460

Corporate and other debt securities
7

 
4

 
17

 
21

 
49

Total debt securities

$1,301

 

$18,338

 

$2,040

 

$2,563

 

$24,242

Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$9

 

$223

 

$462

 

$—

 

$694

Federal agency securities
89

 
1,697

 
89

 
57

 
1,932

U.S. states and political subdivisions
138

 
239

 
22

 
55

 
454

MBS - agency
840

 
16,434

 
1,478

 
2,471

 
21,223

MBS - private

 
167

 
54

 

 
221

CDO/CLO securities

 
50

 

 

 
50

ABS
266

 
198

 

 

 
464

Corporate and other debt securities
7

 
4

 
19

 
21

 
51

Total debt securities

$1,349

 

$19,012

 

$2,124

 

$2,604

 

$25,089



Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
The Company held certain investment securities having unrealized loss positions. Market changes in interest rates and credit spreads will result in temporary unrealized losses as the market price of securities fluctuates. As of December 31, 2011, the Company did not intend to sell these securities nor was it more-likely-than-not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery or maturity. The Company has reviewed its portfolio for OTTI in accordance with the accounting policies outlined in Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies.”

 
December 31, 2011
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized  
Losses
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agency securities

$10

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$10

 

$—

U.S. states and political subdivisions
1

 

 
28

 
4

 
29

 
4

MBS - agency
224

 

 
1

 

 
225

 

CDO/CLO securities
50

 

 

 

 
50

 

ABS

 

 
11

 
5

 
11

 
5

Total temporarily impaired securities

285

 

 
40

 
9

 
325

 
9

Other-than-temporarily impaired securities:1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private
15

 
1

 
206

 
30

 
221

 
31

ABS
1

 

 
3

 
2

 
4

 
2

Total other-than-temporarily impaired securities
16

 
1

 
209

 
32

 
225

 
33

Total impaired securities

$301

 

$1

 

$249

 

$41

 

$550

 

$42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2010
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
   Value   
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$2,010

 

$45

 

$—

 

$—

 

$2,010

 

$45

Federal agency securities
1,426

 
7

 

 

 
1,426

 
7

U.S. states and political subdivisions
45

 
1

 
35

 
2

 
80

 
3

MBS - agency
3,497

 
28

 

 

 
3,497

 
28

MBS - private
18

 

 
17

 
3

 
35

 
3

ABS

 

 
14

 
4

 
14

 
4

Corporate and other debt securities

 

 
3

 
1

 
3

 
1

Total temporarily impaired securities
6,996

 
81

 
69

 
10

 
7,065

 
91


Other-than-temporarily impaired securities:1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private

 

 
286

 
31

 
286

 
31

ABS
4

 
1

 

 

 
4

 
1

Total other-than-temporarily impaired securities
4

 
1

 
286

 
31

 
290

 
32

Total impaired securities

$7,000

 

$82

 

$355

 

$41

 

$7,355

 

$123

1Includes OTTI securities for which credit losses have been recorded in earnings in current or prior periods.
The Company adopted the updated accounting guidance for determining OTTI on securities on April 1, 2009, and in conjunction therewith, analyzed the securities for which it had previously recognized OTTI and recognized a cumulative effect adjustment, representing the non-credit component of OTTI of $8 million, net of tax. The Company had previously recorded the non-credit component as impairment through earnings; therefore, this amount was reclassified from retained earnings to AOCI.
Unrealized losses on securities that have been in a temporarily impaired position for longer than twelve months include municipal ARS and one ABS collateralized by 1999 vintage home equity loans. The municipal securities are backed by investment grade rated obligors; however, the fair value of these securities continues to be impacted by the lack of a functioning ARS market and the extension of time for expected refinance and repayment. No credit loss is expected on these securities. The ABS is also highly-rated, continues to receive timely principal and interest payments, and is evaluated quarterly for credit impairment. Cash flow analysis shows that the underlying collateral can withstand highly stressed loss assumptions without incurring a credit loss.

The portion of unrealized losses on securities that have been other-than-temporarily impaired that relates to factors other than credit are recorded in AOCI. Losses related to credit impairment on these securities is determined through estimated cash flow analyses and have been recorded in earnings in current or prior periods. The unrealized OTTI loss relating to private MBS as of December 31, 2011, includes purchased and retained interests from 2007 vintage securitizations. The unrealized OTTI loss relating to ABS is related to four securities within the portfolio that are 2003 and 2004 vintage home equity issuances. The expectation of cash flows for the previously impaired ABS securities has improved such that the amount of expected credit losses was reduced, and the expected increase in cash flows will be accreted into earnings as a yield adjustment over the remaining life of the securities.

Realized Gains and Losses and Other-than-Temporarily Impaired Securities
 
Year Ended December 31
(Dollars in millions)
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
Gross realized gains

$210

 

$210

 

$152

 
Gross realized losses
(87
)
 
(17
)
 
(34
)
 
OTTI
(6
)
 
(2
)
 
(20
)
 
Net securities gains

$117

 

$191

 

$98

 


The securities that gave rise to the $6 million credit impairment recognized during the year ended December 31, 2011 consisted of private MBS with a fair value of $167 million at December 31, 2011. The securities impacted by credit impairment during the year ended December 31, 2010, consisted of private MBS with a fair value of $1 million as of December 31, 2010, and $311 million as of December 31, 2009. Credit impairment that is determined through the use of cash flow models is estimated using cash flows on security specific collateral and the transaction structure. Future expected credit losses are determined by using various assumptions, the most significant of which include current default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severities. For the majority of the securities that the Company has reviewed for credit-related OTTI, credit information is available and modeled at the loan level underlying each security, and the Company also considers information such as loan to collateral values, FICO scores, and geographic considerations such as home price appreciation/depreciation. These inputs are updated on a regular basis to ensure the most current credit and other assumptions are utilized in the analysis. If, based on this analysis, the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, the expected cash flows are then discounted at the security’s initial effective interest rate to arrive at a present value amount. OTTI credit losses reflect the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of these securities. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, all OTTI recognized in earnings on private MBS have underlying collateral of residential mortgage loans securitized in 2007. The majority of the OTTI was taken on private MBS which were originated by the Company and, therefore, have geographic concentrations in the Company’s primary footprint. Additionally, the Company has not purchased new private MBS during the year ended December 31, 2011, and continues to reduce existing exposure primarily through paydowns. 

 
Year Ended December 31
 
Year Ended December 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
(Dollars in millions)
MBS - Private
 
MBS - Private
 
MBS - Private
 
Corporate Bonds
OTTI1

$7

 

$2

 

$112

 

$1

Portion of losses recognized in AOCI (before taxes)
1

 

 
93

 

Net impairment (gains)/losses recognized in earnings

$6

 

$2

 

$19

 

$1

1 The initial OTTI amount represents the excess of the amortized cost over the fair value of AFS debt securities. For subsequent impairments of the same security, amount represents additional declines in the fair value subsequent to the previously recorded OTTI, if applicable, until such time the security is no longer in an unrealized loss position.
The Company held stock in the FHLB of Atlanta totaling $342 million and $298 million at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The Company accounts for the stock based on relevant accounting guidance, which requires the investment be carried at cost and be evaluated for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the par value. The Company evaluated its holdings in FHLB stock at December 31, 2011 and believes its holdings in the stock are ultimately recoverable at par. Additionally, the Company does not have operational or liquidity needs that would require a redemption of the stock in the foreseeable future and therefore determined that the stock was not other-than-temporarily impaired.

The following is a rollforward of credit losses recognized in earnings for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 related to securities for which some portion of the OTTI loss remains in AOCI: 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Balance, as of January 1, 2011

$20

Additions:
 
OTTI credit losses on previously impaired securities
6

Reductions:
 
Increases in expected cash flows recognized over the remaining life of the securities
(1
)
Balance, as of December 31, 2011

$25

 
 
Balance, as of January 1, 2010

$22

Additions/Reductions:1
 
Increases in expected cash flows recognized over the remaining life of the securities
(2
)
Balance, as of December 31, 2010

$20

Balance, as of April 1, 2009, effective date

$8

Additions:
 
 OTTI credit losses on securities not previously impaired
18

Reductions:
 
Credit impaired securities sold, matured, or written off
(4
)
Balance, as of December 31, 2009 2

$22

1During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recognized $2 million of OTTI through earnings on debt securities in which no portion of the OTTI loss was included in OCI at any time during the period. OTTI related to these securities are excluded from this amount.
2During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recognized $2 million of OTTI through earnings on debt securities in which no portion of the OTTI loss was included in OCI at any time during the period. OTTI related to these securities are excluded from this amount.

The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs used in determining the measurement of credit losses recognized in earnings for private MBS for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009:
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
December 31, 2009
Current default rate
4 - 8%
 
2 - 7%
2 - 17%
Prepayment rate
12 - 22%
 
14 - 22%
6 - 21%
Loss severity
39 - 46%
 
37 - 46%
35 - 52%


As noted in the table, during 2010, there was generally an improvement or stabilization in all of the major assumptions used to evaluate the private MBS for credit impairment and there were no material changes in the assumptions used to evaluate the private MBS for credit impairment during 2011.