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Securities Available for Sale
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Available for Sale
NOTE 2 – SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
Securities Portfolio Composition

 
March 31, 2012
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$221

 

$10

 

$—

 

$231

Federal agency securities
1,671

 
77

 
1

 
1,747

U.S. states and political subdivisions
406

 
19

 
6

 
419

MBS - agency
20,251

 
718

 
2

 
20,967

MBS - private
237

 

 
21

 
216

CDO/CLO securities
43

 

 

 
43

ABS
394

 
13

 
6

 
401

Corporate and other debt securities
43

 
3

 

 
46

Coke common stock

 
2,220

 

 
2,220

Other equity securities1
1,032

 
1

 

 
1,033

Total securities AFS

$24,298

 

$3,061

 

$36

 

$27,323

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities

$671

 

$23

 

$—

 

$694

Federal agency securities
1,843

 
89

 

 
1,932

U.S. states and political subdivisions
437

 
21

 
4

 
454

MBS - agency
20,480

 
743

 

 
21,223

MBS - private
252

 

 
31

 
221

CDO/CLO securities
50

 

 

 
50

ABS
460

 
11

 
7

 
464

Corporate and other debt securities
49

 
2

 

 
51

Coke common stock

 
2,099

 

 
2,099

Other equity securities1
928

 
1

 

 
929

Total securities AFS

$25,170

 

$2,989

 

$42

 

$28,117

1At March 31, 2012, other equity securities included the following securities at cost: $432 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $398 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, and $202 million in mutual fund investments. At December 31, 2011, other equity securities included the following securities at cost: $342 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, $398 million in Federal Reserve Bank stock, and $187 million in mutual fund investments.

Securities AFS that were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, trusts, and other funds had a fair value of $8.0 billion and $9.1 billion as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Further, under The Agreements, the Company pledged its shares of Coke common stock, which is hedged with derivative instruments, as discussed in Note 10, “Derivative Financial Instruments.” As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no securities AFS pledged under which the transferee may repledge the collateral. The Company has also pledged $944 million and $770 million of certain marketable securities and cash equivalents to secure $923 million and $747 million of repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt securities at March 31, 2012 by estimated average life are shown below. Actual cash flows may differ from estimated average lives and contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
 
 
Distribution of Maturities
(Dollars in millions)
1 Year
or Less      
 
1-5
Years      
 
5-10
Years      
 
After 10      
Years
 
Total        
Amortized Cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$8

 

$213

 

$—

 

$—

 

$221

Federal agency securities
99

 
1,391

 
91

 
90

 
1,671

U.S. states and political subdivisions
126

 
203

 
23

 
54

 
406

MBS - agency
797

 
15,376

 
1,750

 
2,328

 
20,251

MBS - private

 
185

 
52

 

 
237

CDO/CLO securities

 
43

 

 

 
43

ABS
172

 
155

 

 
67

 
394

Corporate and other debt securities
2

 
4

 
37

 

 
43

Total debt securities

$1,204

 

$17,570

 

$1,953

 

$2,539

 

$23,266

Fair Value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities

$8

 

$223

 

$—

 

$—

 

$231

Federal agency securities
100

 
1,456

 
99

 
92

 
1,747

U.S. states and political subdivisions
129

 
217

 
23

 
50

 
419

MBS - agency
841

 
15,972

 
1,802

 
2,352

 
20,967

MBS - private

 
168

 
48

 

 
216

CDO/CLO securities

 
43

 

 

 
43

ABS
173

 
155

 

 
73

 
401

Corporate and other debt securities
2

 
4

 
40

 

 
46

Total debt securities

$1,253

 

$18,238

 

$2,012

 

$2,567

 

$24,070





Securities in an Unrealized Loss Position
The Company held certain investment securities having unrealized loss positions. Market changes in interest rates and credit spreads will result in temporary unrealized losses as the market price of securities fluctuates. As of March 31, 2012, the Company did not intend to sell these securities nor was it more-likely-than-not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before their anticipated recovery or maturity. The Company has reviewed its portfolio for OTTI in accordance with the accounting policies outlined in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 
March 31, 2012
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized  
Losses
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agency securities

$48

 

$1

 

$—

 

$—

 

$48

 

$1

U.S. states and political subdivisions
1

 

 
24

 
6

 
25

 
6

MBS - agency
472

 
2

 
1

 

 
473

 
2

ABS

 

 
11

 
4

 
11

 
4

Total temporarily impaired securities

521

 
3

 
36

 
10

 
557

 
13

Other-than-temporarily impaired securities:1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private
1

 

 
215

 
21

 
216

 
21

ABS
1

 

 
4

 
2

 
5

 
2

Total other-than-temporarily impaired securities
2

 

 
219

 
23

 
221

 
23

Total impaired securities

$523

 

$3

 

$255

 

$33

 

$778

 

$36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
Less than twelve months
 
Twelve months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Fair
   Value   
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Temporarily impaired securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal agency securities

$10

 

$—

 

$—

 

$—

 

$10

 

$—

U.S. states and political subdivisions
1

 

 
28

 
4

 
29

 
4

MBS - agency
224

 

 
1

 

 
225

 

CDO/CLO securities
50








50



ABS

 

 
11

 
5

 
11

 
5

Total temporarily impaired securities
285

 

 
40

 
9

 
325

 
9


Other-than-temporarily impaired securities:1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS - private
15

 
1

 
206

 
30

 
221

 
31

ABS
1

 

 
3

 
2

 
4

 
2

Total other-than-temporarily impaired securities
16

 
1

 
209

 
32

 
225

 
33

Total impaired securities

$301

 

$1

 

$249

 

$41

 

$550

 

$42

1Includes OTTI securities for which credit losses have been recorded in earnings in current or prior periods.

At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, unrealized losses on securities that have been in a temporarily impaired position for longer than twelve months include municipal ARS and one ABS collateralized by 2004 vintage home equity loans. The municipal securities are backed by investment grade rated obligors; however, the fair value of these securities continues to be impacted by the lack of a functioning ARS market and the extension of time for expected refinance and repayment. No credit loss is expected on these securities. The ABS is also highly-rated, continues to receive timely principal and interest payments, and is evaluated quarterly for credit impairment. Cash flow analysis shows that the underlying collateral can withstand highly stressed loss assumptions without incurring a credit loss.

The portion of unrealized losses on securities that have been other-than-temporarily impaired that relates to factors other than credit are recorded in AOCI. Losses related to credit impairment on these securities is determined through estimated cash flow analyses and have been recorded in earnings in current or prior periods. The unrealized OTTI loss relating to private MBS as of March 31, 2012 includes purchased and retained interests from 2007 vintage securitizations. The unrealized OTTI loss relating to ABS is related to four securities within the portfolio that are 2003 and 2004 vintage home equity issuances. The expectation of cash flows for the previously impaired ABS securities has improved since the time credit-related impairment was recognized, and as a result, the amount of expected credit losses was reduced, and the expected increase in cash flows will be accreted into earnings as a yield adjustment over the remaining life of the securities.

Realized Gains and Losses and Other-than-Temporarily Impaired Securities
 
Three Months Ended March 31
(Dollars in millions)
2012
 
2011
Gross realized gains

$20

 

$143

Gross realized losses

 
(78
)
OTTI
(2
)
 
(1
)
Net securities gains

$18

 

$64



The securities that gave rise to the $2 million and $1 million credit impairments recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, consisted of private MBS with a fair value of $114 million at both March 31, 2012 and 2011. Credit impairment that is determined through the use of cash flow models is estimated using cash flows on security specific collateral and the transaction structure. Future expected credit losses are determined by using various assumptions, the most significant of which include default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severities. For the majority of the securities that the Company has reviewed for credit-related OTTI, credit information is available and modeled for the collateral underlying each security. As part of that analysis, the model incorporates loan level information such as loan to collateral values, FICO scores, and home price appreciation/depreciation data specific to the geography of the loan. These inputs are updated on a regular basis to ensure the most current credit and other assumptions are utilized in the analysis. If, based on this analysis, the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, the expected cash flows are then discounted at the security’s initial effective interest rate to arrive at a present value amount. OTTI credit losses reflect the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of these securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, all OTTI recognized in earnings on private MBS have underlying collateral of residential mortgage loans securitized in 2007. The Company has not purchased new private MBS during the three months ended March 31, 2012, and continues to reduce existing exposure primarily through paydowns. 

 
Three Months Ended March 31
 
2012
 
2011
(Dollars in millions)
MBS - Private
 
MBS - Private
OTTI1

$2

 

$1

Portion of losses recognized in OCI (before taxes)

 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings

$2

 

$1

1 The initial OTTI amount represents the excess of the amortized cost over the fair value of AFS debt securities. For subsequent impairments of the same security, amount represents additional declines in the fair value subsequent to the previously recorded OTTI, if applicable, until such time the security is no longer in an unrealized loss position.


The following is a rollforward of credit losses recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 related to securities for which some portion of the OTTI loss remains in AOCI: 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Balance, January 1, 2012

$25

Additions:
 
OTTI credit losses on previously impaired securities
2

Balance, March 31, 2012

$27

 
 
Balance, January 1, 2011

$20

Additions:
 
OTTI credit losses on previously impaired securities
1

Balance, March 31, 2011

$21


The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs used in determining the measurement of credit losses recognized in earnings for private MBS for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
March 31, 2011
Default rate
2 - 6%
 
5 - 7%
Prepayment rate
8 - 16%
 
13 - 19%
Loss severity
47 - 52%
 
39 - 43%

Assumption ranges represent the lowest and highest lifetime average estimates of each security for which credit losses were recognized in earnings. During the first quarter of 2012, there was improvement in the default estimates for certain credit impaired bonds; however, the slower prepayment speeds and higher severity rates resulted in the recognition of additional impairment.