10-Q 1 hpl308.htm 10Q FORM 10-QSB—QUARTERLY OR TRANSITIONAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OP



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008


or


[ ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from _________to _________


Commission file number 0-13808


HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


California

95-3906167

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)


55 Beattie Place, PO Box 1089

Greenville, South Carolina  29602

(Address of principal executive offices)


(864) 239-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  [X] Yes [ ] No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer [ ]

Accelerated filer [ ]

Non-accelerated filer [ ]

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company [X]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [ ] Yes  [X] No





PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION



ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED


BALANCE SHEETS

 (in thousands)



 

March 31,

December 31,

 

2008

2007

 

(Unaudited)

(Note)

Assets

  
   

Investments in Local Limited Partnerships

  

  (Note 2)

 $   --

 $   --

Cash and cash equivalents

     39

     85

Accounts receivable

     71

     53

   

Total assets

 $  110

 $  138

   

Liabilities and Partners’ (deficiency) capital

  
   

Liabilities:

  

Accrued fees due to affiliates (Note 4)

 $  345

 $  322

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     19

     30

 

    364

    352

Partners' (deficiency) capital:

  

General partners

   (253)

   (253)

Limited partners

     (1)

     39

 

   (254)

   (214)

Total liabilities and partners'

  

(deficiency) capital

 $ (110)

 $  138


Note:

The balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements






HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per interest data)




 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2008

2007

Revenues:

  

Interest income

$     1

$     2

   

Operating expenses:

  

  Management fees - partners (Note 4)

     23

     34

  General and administrative

      8

      4

  Legal and accounting

     10

     12

  Interest

     --

     17

Total operating expenses

     41

     67

   

Loss from partnership operations

     (40)

     (65)

   

Gain on assignment of interest in Local

  

  Limited Partnership (Note 2)

     --

     25

Gain on extinguishment of debt (Notes 2 and 3)

     --

  3,121

Net (loss) income

 $   (40)

$ 3,081

   

Net (loss) income to general partners (1%)

$    --

$    31

Net (loss) income to limited partners (99%)

     (40)

  3,050

   
 

 $   (40)

$ 3,081

Net (loss) income per limited partnership

  

  interest (Note 1)

 $ (3.30)

$250.49


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements






HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS’ DEFICIT

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except interest data)




 

General

Limited

 
 

Partners

Partners

Total

    

Partnership interests (A)

 

 12,136

 
    

Partners' (deficiency) capital,

   

  December 31, 2007

 $  (253)

$    39

 $  (214)

    

Net loss for the three months

   

  ended March 31, 2008

     --

     (40)

     (40)

    

Partners' deficit,

   

  March 31, 2008

 $  (253)

 $    (1)

 $  (254)

    

Percentage interest at

   

  March 31, 2008

1%

99%

100%

    


(A)

Consists of 12,136 and 12,176 partnership interests at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements






HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED


STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)




 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2008

2007

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

Net (loss) income

 $   (40)

$ 3,081

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash

  

used in operating activities:

  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     --

  (3,121)

Gain on assignment of interest in Local Limited

  

  Partnership

     --

     (25)

Changes in accounts:

  

Accounts receivable

     (18)

     (34)

Accrued interest payable

     --

     18

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (11)

      (4)

Accrued fees due to affiliates

     23

     34

Net cash used in operating activities

     (46)

     (51)

   

Cash flows provided by investing activities:

  

Proceeds from assignment of interest in Local Limited

  

  Partnership

     --

     25

   

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (46)

     (26)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     85

    154

   

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$    39

$   128


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements





HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)



NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


General


The information contained in the following notes to the unaudited financial statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual audited financial statements; accordingly, the financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto contained in the Partnership's annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end. The results of operations for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.


In the opinion of the Partnership, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Partnership at March 31, 2008 and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.


Organization


The Partnership was organized under the California Uniform Limited Partnership Act on May 15, 1984. The Partnership was formed to invest primarily in other limited partnerships which own or lease and operate Federal, state or local government-assisted housing projects. The general partners of the Partnership are National Partnership Investments Corp. ("NAPICO" or the "Corporate General Partner"), Housing Programs Corporation II and National Partnership Investment Associates (collectively, the "General Partners"). The Corporate General Partner and Housing Programs Corporation II are subsidiaries of Apartment Investment and Management Company ("AIMCO"), a publicly traded real estate investment trust.  


The general partners have a one percent interest in profits and losses of the Partnership. The limited partners have the remaining 99 percent interest which is allocated in proportion to their respective individual investments.


Basis of Presentation


The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.


Use of Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.


Method of Accounting for Investments in Local Limited Partnerships


The investments in local limited partnerships (the “Local Limited Partnerships”) are accounted for using the equity method.  


Net (Loss) Income Per Limited Partnership Interest


Net (loss) income per limited partnership interest was computed by dividing the limited partners' share of net (loss) income by the number of limited partnership interests outstanding at the beginning of the year. The number of limited partnership interests was 12,136 and 12,176 at January 1, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


FASB Interpretation No. 46


As of December 31, 2004, the Partnership adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (or “FIN 46”), and applied its requirements to all Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership held a variable interest.  FIN 46 addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities.  Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics:  (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights.  FIN 46 requires a VIE to be consolidated in the financial statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  


At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Partnership holds variable interests in two VIEs for which the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary.  These two VIEs consist of Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership acquired an interest prior to the adoption of FIN 46 that are directly engaged in the ownership and management of two apartment properties with a total of 408 units.  The Partnership is involved with those VIEs as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the Partnership’s recorded investments in and receivables from these VIEs, which was zero at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.  The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future.


Recent Accounting Pronouncement


In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the information used in developing fair value estimates. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data, such as the reporting entity’s own data. SFAS No. 157 requires fair value measurements to be disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157”, which deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonrecurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.  The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are applicable to recurring fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which for the Partnership is generally limited to annual disclosures required by SFAS No. 107.  The Partnership adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 during the three months ended March 31, 2008, and at that time determined no transition adjustment was required.


NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LOCAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS


As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Partnership holds limited partnership interests in two Local Limited Partnerships. The Local Limited Partnerships own residential low income rental projects consisting of 408 apartment units. The mortgage loans of these projects are payable to or insured by various governmental agencies.


The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships, that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage of 99%.  Distributions of surplus cash from operations from most of the Local Limited Partnerships are restricted by the Local Limited Partnerships’ Regulatory Agreements with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). These restrictions limit the distribution to a portion, generally less than 10%, of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash is deposited into a residual receipts reserve, of which the ultimate realization by the Partnership is uncertain as HUD frequently retains it upon sale or dissolution of the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Limited Partnerships’ partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnership’s distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Limited Partnership.


The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying statements of operations.  


For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships.  Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.


The Partnership has no carrying value in investments in the Local Limited Partnerships as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.


One of the Partnership’s investments, Plaza Village Group (“Plaza Village”), involved a purchase of partnership interests in Local Limited Partnership from partners who subsequently withdrew from the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership issued non-recourse notes payable totaling $2,000,000 to the sellers of the partnership interests, such notes bearing interest at 9.5% per annum (“Plaza Notes”). The Plaza Notes matured in 1999 and remained an obligation of the Partnership until completion of the transactions described below. These obligations and related interest were collateralized by the Partnership’s investment in the Local Limited Partnership, as defined in the Plaza Notes.  Unpaid interest was due at maturity of the Plaza Notes.


On September 27, 2006, the Partnership entered into an agreement with a third party to assign 49% of its limited partnership interest in Plaza Village in return for approximately $25,000 in cash and the extinguishment of approximately $980,000 of principal and approximately $1,979,000 of accrued interest related to the Plaza Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Partnership recognized a gain on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $2,959,000 and a gain on assignment of limited partnership interest of approximately $25,000.  During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Partnership assigned its remaining limited partnership interest in Plaza Village to the same third party for approximately $25,000 and the extinguishment of approximately $1,020,000 of principal and approximately $2,101,000 of accrued interest related to the Plaza Notes, representing the remaining outstanding principal and accrued interest balance, upon the third party’s receipt of certain approvals from HUD. The Partnership recognized a gain on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $3,121,000 and a gain on assignment of limited partnership interest of approximately $25,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2007. As a result of the assignment transactions described above, the Partnership no longer holds any interest in this Local Limited Partnership.


One of the Local Limited Partnerships, Jenny Lind Hall Second Limited Partnership, has a subordinated note and accrued interest that matured in December 1999 and remains unpaid at March 31, 2008.  The Local Limited Partnership is in negotiations with the note holder on repayment.  Although the Partnership is not legally liable for these obligations of the Local Limited Partnership, the Partnership risks losing its investment in the Local Limited Partnership through foreclosure.  The investment balance in this Local Limited Partnership was zero at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.


The following are unaudited condensed combined estimated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 for the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has investments (2007 amounts exclude the operations of Plaza Village due to the Partnership assigning its remaining limited partnership interest in March 2007) (in thousands):


 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2008

2007

Revenues

  

  Rental and other income

$   788

$   765

Expenses

  

  Operating

    632

    625

  Interest on notes payable

    290

    243

  Depreciation and amortization

    164

    171

   Total expenses

  1,086

  1,039

Loss from continuing operations

 $  (298)

 $  (274)


NAPICO, or one of its affiliates, is the general partner and property manager for one of the Local Limited Partnerships included above.  During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, affiliates of the Corporate General Partner were paid approximately $9,000 and $11,000, respectively, for providing property management services.


The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (“HAP”) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may be the case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (“FHA”) unless such mortgage loans are restructured.  In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of current policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 ("MAHRAA") provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest rate second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount.  MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.


When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA. In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.


NOTE 3 – NOTE PAYABLE


One of the Partnership’s investments, Plaza Village, involved a purchase of partnership interests in the Local Limited Partnership from partners who subsequently withdrew from the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership issued non-recourse notes payable totaling $2,000,000 to the sellers of the partnership interests, such notes bearing interest at 9.5% per annum (“Plaza Notes”). The Plaza Notes matured in 1999. These obligations and related interest were collateralized by the Partnership’s investment in the Local Limited Partnership, as defined in the Plaza Notes.  Unpaid interest was due at maturity of the Plaza Notes.


On September 27, 2006, the Partnership entered into an agreement with a third party to assign 49% of its limited partnership interest in Plaza Village in return for approximately $25,000 in cash and the extinguishment of approximately $980,000 of principal and approximately $1,979,000 of accrued interest related to the Plaza Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Partnership recognized a gain on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $2,959,000 and a gain on assignment of limited partnership interest of approximately $25,000.  During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Partnership assigned its remaining limited partnership interest in Plaza Village to the same third party for approximately $25,000 and the extinguishment of approximately $1,020,000 of principal and approximately $2,101,000 of accrued interest related to the Plaza Notes, representing the remaining outstanding principal and accrued interest balance, upon the third party’s receipt of certain approvals from HUD. The Partnership recognized a gain on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $3,121,000 and a gain on assignment of limited partnership interest of approximately $25,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2007. As a result of the assignment transactions described above, the Partnership no longer holds any interest in this Local Limited Partnership.


NOTE 4 – TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED PARTIES


Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of the Limited Partnership, the Partnership is obligated to pay to the general partners an annual management fee equal to 0.5 percent of the Partnership’s original remaining invested assets of the Local Limited Partnerships at the beginning of the year. Invested assets is defined as the costs of acquiring project interests including the proportionate amount of the mortgage loans related to the Partnership's interests in the capital accounts of the respective Local Limited Partnerships. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately $23,000 and $34,000, respectively, has been expensed.  At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, approximately $345,000 and $322,000, respectively, of such fees were unpaid and are included in accrued fees due to affiliates on the accompanying balance sheet.


NAPICO, or one of its affiliates, is the general partner and property manager for one of the Local Limited Partnerships. During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, affiliates of the Corporate General Partner were paid approximately $9,000 and $11,000, respectively, for providing property management services.


As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the accrued fees and advances due to the Corporate General Partner exceeded the Partnership’s cash.  The Corporate General Partner has indicated that, during the forthcoming year, it will not demand payment of amounts due in excess of such cash; however, the Partnership still remains liable for all such amounts.


NOTE 5 - CONTINGENCIES


The Corporate General Partner is involved in various lawsuits arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and the Corporate General Partner, the claims will not result in any material liability to the Partnership.








ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements in certain circumstances. Certain information included in this Report contains or may contain information that is forward-looking, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Partnership’s future financial performance and the effect of government regulations. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and, in addition, will be affected by a variety of risks and factors that are beyond the Partnership’s control including, without limitation: national and local economic conditions; the general level of interest rates; the terms of governmental regulations that affect the Partnership and its investment in limited partnerships and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which the Partnership operates; financing risks, including the risk that the Partnership’s cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; real estate risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for tenants in such markets; litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by the limited partnerships in which the Partnership has invested.   Readers should carefully review the Partnership’s financial statements and the notes thereto and the other documents the Partnership files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


The Corporate General Partner monitors developments in the area of legal and regulatory compliance.


Liquidity and Capital Resources


The properties in which the Partnership has invested, through its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships, receive one or more forms of assistance from the Federal Government. As a result, the Local Limited Partnerships’ ability to transfer funds either to the Partnership or among themselves in the form of cash distributions, loans or advances is generally restricted by those government assistance programs.  


The Partnership's primary sources of funds include interest income earned from investing available cash and distributions from Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested. It is not expected that any of the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested will generate cash flow sufficient to provide for distributions to the Partnership's limited partners in any material amount.


At March 31, 2008, the Partnership had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $39,000 which was invested in an interest bearing account. The amount of interest income varies with market rates available on deposits and with the amount of funds available for investment. Interest earned was approximately $1,000 and $2,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Partnership intends to continue investing available funds in this manner.


One of the Partnership’s investments, Plaza Village Group (“Plaza Village”), involved a purchase of partnership interests in Local Limited Partnership from partners who subsequently withdrew from the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership issued non-recourse notes payable totaling $2,000,000 to the sellers of the partnership interests, such notes bearing interest at 9.5% per annum (“Plaza Notes”). The Plaza Notes matured in 1999 and remained an obligation of the Partnership until completion of the transactions described below. These obligations and related interest were collateralized by the Partnership’s investment in the Local Limited Partnership, as defined in the Plaza Notes.  Unpaid interest was due at maturity of the Plaza Notes.


On September 27, 2006, the Partnership entered into an agreement with a third party to assign 49% of its limited partnership interest in Plaza Village in return for approximately $25,000 in cash and the extinguishment of approximately $980,000 of principal and approximately $1,979,000 of accrued interest related to the Plaza Notes. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Partnership recognized a gain on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $2,959,000 and a gain on assignment of interest in Local Limited Partnership of approximately $25,000.  During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Partnership assigned its remaining limited partnership interest in Plaza Village to the same third party for approximately $25,000 and the extinguishment of approximately $1,020,000 of principal and approximately $2,101,000 of accrued interest related to the Plaza Notes, representing the remaining outstanding principal and accrued interest balance, upon the third party’s receipt of certain approvals from HUD. The Partnership recognized a gain on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $3,121,000 and a gain on assignment of interest in Local Limited Partnership of approximately $25,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2007. As a result of the assignment transactions described above, the Partnership no longer holds any interest in this Local Limited Partnership.


One of the Local Limited Partnerships, Jenny Lind Hall Second Limited Partnership, has a subordinated note and accrued interest that matured in December 1999 and remains unpaid at March 31, 2008.  This Local Limited Partnership is in negotiations with the note holder on repayment. Although the Partnership is not legally liable for these obligations of the Local Limited Partnership, the Partnership risks losing its investment in the Local Limited Partnership through foreclosure.  The investment balance in this Local Limited Partnership was zero at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.


Results of Operations


At March 31, 2008, the Partnership has investments in two Local Limited Partnerships, both of which own housing projects that are substantially rented. The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions of the Local Limited Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investment in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. Thus the individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges.  However, since the Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships, or is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. Subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the statements of operations. For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships. There was no recognition of equity in loss from Local Limited Partnerships for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, as the Partnership’s investment balance in both Local Limited Partnerships had been reduced to zero prior to January 1, 2007.


Partnership revenues consist primarily of interest income earned on investment of funds.  The Partnership also receives distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships in which it has invested.  There were no distributions received during the three months ended March 31, 2008 or 2007.


During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Partnership received approximately $25,000 from the proceeds of the assignment of its remaining Local Limited Partnership interests in Plaza Village, which is reflected as income on the statements of operations included in “Item 1. Financial Statements”, as the Partnership had no investment balance remaining in this Local Limited Partnership.


An annual management fee is payable to the general partners of the Partnership and is calculated at 0.5 percent of the original remaining invested assets of the Local Limited Partnerships at the beginning of each year. The management fee is paid to the general partners for their continuing management of Partnership affairs.  Management fees were approximately $23,000 and $34,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The decrease in management fees is due to the Partnership’s loss of its investment in one Local Limited Partnership in 2007.


Operating expenses, other than management fees and interest expense, consist of legal and accounting fees for services rendered to the Partnership and general and administrative expenses. Legal and accounting fees were approximately $10,000 and $12,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. General and administrative expenses were approximately $8,000 and $4,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily a result of an increase in costs incurred to communicate with investors and regulatory agencies.


Interest expense was approximately $17,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007.  The decrease in interest expense is due to the extinguishment of the remaining balance of the Plaza Notes in March 2007.


The current policy of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) is to not renew the Housing Assistance Payment (“HAP”) Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under current law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may be the case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD (“FHA”) unless such mortgage loans are restructured.  In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of this current policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (“MAHRAA”) provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest rate second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy.


When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA.  In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain.  


The Partnership, as a Limited Partner in the Local Limited Partnerships in which it has invested, is subject to the risks incident to the management and ownership of improved real estate.  The Partnership investments are also subject to adverse general economic conditions, and, accordingly, the status of the national economy, including substantial unemployment, concurrent inflation and changing legislation, could increase vacancy levels, rental payment defaults, and operating expenses, which in turn, could substantially increase the risk of operating losses for the projects.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


The Partnership owns limited partnership interests in two unconsolidated Local Limited Partnerships, in which the Partnership’s ownership percentage is 99%. However, based on the provisions of the relevant partnership agreements, the Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have control or a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (see “Note 1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the financial statements in “Item 1. Financial Statements”).  There are no lines of credit, side agreements or any other derivative financial instruments between the Local Limited Partnerships and the Partnership.  Accordingly the Partnership’s maximum risk of loss related to these unconsolidated Local Limited Partnerships is limited to the recorded investments in and receivables from the Local Limited Partnerships.  See “Note 2 – Investments in Local Limited Partnerships” of the financial statements in “Item 1. Financial Statements” for additional information about the Partnership’s investments in unconsolidated Local Limited Partnerships.


Other


In addition to its indirect ownership of the general partnership interest in the Partnership, AIMCO and its affiliates owned 580.5 limited partnership units (the "Units") or 1,161.0 limited partnership interests in the Partnership representing 9.57% of the outstanding Units at March 31, 2008. A Unit consists of two limited partnership interests. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions. The Partnership believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.


Method of Accounting for Investments in Local Limited Partnerships


The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not have a contractual relationship with the Local Limited Partnerships or exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships that would require or allow for consolidation. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage of 99%.  Distributions of surplus cash from operations from both of the Local Limited Partnerships are restricted by the Local Limited Partnerships’ Regulatory Agreements with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). These restrictions limit the distribution to a portion, generally less than 10%, of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash is deposited into a residual receipts reserve, of which the ultimate realization by the Partnership is uncertain as HUD frequently retains it upon sale or dissolution of the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Limited Partnerships’ partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnership’s distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Limited Partnership.


The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s profits less the Partnership’s share of the Local Limited Partnership’s losses, distributions and impairment charges. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero.


When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the statements of operations included in “Item 1. Financial Statements”.

  

For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership’s policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships.  Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize.


FASB Interpretation No. 46


As of December 31, 2004, the Partnership adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (or “FIN 46”), and applied its requirements to all local limited partnerships in which the Partnership held a variable interest.  FIN 46 addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities.  Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics:  (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights.  FIN 46 requires a VIE to be consolidated in the financial statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  


At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Partnership holds variable interests in two VIEs for which the Partnership is not the primary beneficiary.  These two VIEs consist of Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership acquired an interest prior to the adoption of FIN 46 that are directly engaged in the ownership and management of two apartment properties with a total of 408 units.  The Partnership is involved with those VIEs as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. The Partnership’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the Partnership’s recorded investments in and receivables from these VIEs, which was zero at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.  The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future.


ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


(a)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures


The Partnership’s management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.  



(b)

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There have been no significant changes in the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.








PART II - OTHER INFORMATION



ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION


None.


ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS


See Exhibit Index.








SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 

HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED

 

(a California Limited Partnership)

  
 

By:   National Partnership Investments Corp.

 

      Corporate General Partner

  

Date: May 9, 2008

By:   /s/Martha L. Long

 

      Martha L. Long

 

      Senior Vice President

  

Date: May 9, 2008

By:   /s/Stephen B. Waters

 

      Stephen B. Waters

 

      Vice President








HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED

EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit

Description of Exhibit



3.1

Amendment, dated February 2, 2006, to Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 2, 2006 and filed February 2, 2006.


3.2

Amendment, dated February 2, 2006, to Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 2, 2006 and filed February 2, 2006.


10

Assignment of Limited Partnership Interest by and between Housing Programs Limited, a California limited partnership and SHP  Acquisitions II, LLC, a Maine limited liability company, dated September 27, 2006 incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 27, 2006 and filed October 3, 2006.


10.1

Escrow Agreement by and between Housing Programs Limited, a California limited partnership and SHP Acquisitions II, LLC, a Maine limited liability company, dated September 27, 2006 incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 27, 2006 and filed October 3, 2006.


31.1

Certification of equivalent of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


31.2

Certification of equivalent of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


32.1

Certification of equivalent of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.