10QSB 1 hpl.txt HPL UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT For the transition period from __________ to __________ Commission file number 0-13808 HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) California 95-3906167 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification No.) 55 Beattie Place, PO Box 1089 Greenville, South Carolina 29602 (Address of principal executive offices) (864) 239-1000 (Issuer's telephone number) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___ PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED (a California limited partnership) BALANCE SHEET (in thousands) MARCH 31, 2005 (Unaudited) ASSETS Investments in local limited partnerships (Note 2) $ -- Cash and cash equivalents 166 Total assets $ 166 LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' DEFICIT Liabilities: Note payable in default (Note 3) $ 2,000 Accrued interest payable in default (Note 3) 3,750 Accounts payable 21 Advances due to affiliates (Note 4) 55 5,826 Partners' deficit: General partners (307) Limited partners (5,353) (5,660) Total liabilities and partners' deficit $ 166 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED (a California limited partnership) STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per unit data) Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 2004 INTEREST INCOME $ 1 $ -- OPERATING EXPENSES: Management fees - partners (Note 4) 37 37 General and administrative (Note 4) 10 9 Legal and accounting 14 30 Interest 47 47 Total operating expenses 108 123 Net loss $ (107) $ (123) Net loss to general partners (1%) $ (1) $ (1) Net loss to limited partners (99%) (106) (122) $ (107) $ (123) Net loss per limited partnership interest (Note 1) $ (8.65) $ (9.95) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED (a California limited partnership) STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' DEFICIT (Unaudited) (in thousands, except interest data)
General Limited Partners Partners Total Partners' deficit, December 31, 2004 $ (306) $(5,247) $(5,553) Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005 (1) (106) (107) Partners' deficit, March 31, 2005 $ (307) $(5,353) $(5,660) Percentage interest at March 31, 2005 1% 99% 100% (A) (A) Consists of 12,210 and 12,250 partnership interests at March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, 40 and 10 interests were abandoned, respectively (Note 5). The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED (a California limited partnership) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 2004 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $ (107) $ (123) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Accrued interest payable 47 47 Accounts payable and accrued expenses (12) 14 Accrued fees due to affiliates -- (87) Net cash used in operating activities (72) (149) CASH FLOWS USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Repayment of advances from affiliates (46) -- NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (118) (149) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 284 226 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 166 $ 77 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED (a California limited partnership) NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) MARCH 31, 2005 NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES General The information contained in the following notes to the unaudited financial statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual audited financial statements; accordingly, the financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto contained in the Partnership's annual report for the year ended December 31, 2004. Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end. The results of operations for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. In the opinion of the Partnership, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Partnership at March 31, 2005 and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. Organization The Partnership was organized under the California Uniform Limited Partnership Act on May 15, 1984. The Partnership was formed to invest primarily in other limited partnerships which own or lease and operate federal, state or local government-assisted housing projects. The general partners of the Partnership are National Partnership Investments Corp. ("NAPICO" or the "Corporate General Partner"), Housing Programs Corporation II and National Partnership Investment Associates (collectively, the "General Partners"). The Corporate General Partner and Housing Programs Corporation II are subsidiaries of Apartment Investment and Management Company ("AIMCO"), a publicly traded real estate investment trust. The general partners have a one percent interest in profits and losses of the Partnership. The limited partners have the remaining 99 percent interest which is allocated in proportion to their respective individual investments. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Method of Accounting for Investment in Limited Partnerships The investments in local limited partnerships are accounted for on the equity method. Net Loss Per Limited Partnership Interest Net loss per limited partnership interest was computed by dividing the limited partners' share of net loss by the number of limited partnership interests outstanding at the beginning of the year. The number of limited partnership interests was 12,250 at December 31, 2004 and 12,260 at December 31, 2003. FASB Interpretation No. 46 As of December 31, 2004, the Partnership adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" (or "FIN 46") and applied its requirements to all local limited partnerships in which the Partnership held a variable interest. FIN 46 addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity's activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity's activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. FIN 46 requires a VIE to be consolidated in the financial statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Upon adoption of FIN 46, the Partnership determined it held variable interests in four VIE's for which the Partnership was not the primary beneficiary. Those four VIE's consist of local limited partnerships in which the Partnership acquired an interest prior to the adoption of FIN 46 that are directly engaged in the ownership and management of four apartment properties with a total of 736 units. The Partnership is involved with those VIE's as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. As of March 31, 2005, the Partnership continued to hold variable interests in the same four VIE's as determined upon adoption of Fin 46. The Partnership's maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIE is limited to the Partnership's recorded investments in and receivables from this VIE, which was zero at March 31, 2005. The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future. NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO LOCAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS As of March 31, 2005, the Partnership holds limited partnership interests in four local limited partnerships (the "Local Limited Partnerships"). The Local Limited Partnerships own residential low income rental projects consisting of 736 apartment units. The mortgage loans of these projects are payable to or insured by various governmental agencies. The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage of 99%. Distributions of surplus cash from operations from most of the Local Limited Partnerships are restricted by the Local Limited Partnerships' Regulatory Agreements with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). These restrictions limit the distribution to a portion, generally less than 10%, of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash is deposited into a residual receipts reserve, of which the ultimate realization by the Partnership is uncertain as HUD frequently retains it upon sale or dissolution of the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Limited Partnerships' partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnership's distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Limited Partnership. The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership's share of the Local Limited Partnership's profits less the Partnership's share of the Local Limited Partnership's losses, distributions and impairment charges. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying statements of operations. For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership's policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize. The Partnership has no carrying value in investments in the Local Limited Partnerships as of March 31, 2005. The following are unaudited combined estimated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 for the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has investments (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 2004 Revenues Rental and other $ 1,280 $ 1,216 Expenses Operating 1,011 782 Interest 189 355 Depreciation 264 282 1,464 1,419 Net loss $ (184) $ (203) NAPICO, or one of its affiliates, is the general partner and property manager for one of the Local Limited Partnerships included above. During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, affiliates of the Corporate General Partner were paid approximately $10,000 and $6,000, respectively, for providing property management services. One of the Local Limited Partnerships, Cloverdale Heights Apartments, Ltd., has outstanding purchase money notes and accrued interest that matured in December 2000. In addition, a second Local Limited Partnership, Jenny Lind Hall Second Limited Partnership, has a subordinated note and accrued interest that matured in December 1999. Each of these Local Limited Partnerships is in default on these obligations. The Partnership risks losing its investments in these Local Limited Partnerships through foreclosure. All of the investments in these Local Limited Partnerships were zero at March 31, 2005. Under recently adopted law and policy, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") has determined not to renew the Housing Assistance Payment ("HAP") Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under such new law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may be the case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD ("FHA") unless such mortgage loans are restructured. In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of this new policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 ("MAHRAA") provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy. When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA. In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain. NOTE 3 - NOTE PAYABLE One of the Partnership's investments, Plaza Village, involved the purchase of partnership interests in the Local Limited Partnership from partners who subsequently withdrew from the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership issued a non-recourse note payable totaling $2,000,000 to the sellers of the partnership interests, such note bearing interest at 9.5% per annum. The note matured in 1999. This obligation and related interest is collateralized by the Partnership's investment in the Local Limited Partnership. Unpaid interest was due at maturity of the note. At March 31, 2005, the obligation relating to the Plaza Village note was $2,000,000 and accrued interest was approximately $3,750,000. AIMCO, which indirectly owns the Corporate General Partner of the Partnership, has a 15% interest in the Plaza Village note payable and is the custodian for the holder of the 85% interest in the Plaza Village note payable. The Partnership has not made any payments on the Plaza Village note and is in default under the terms of the note. The Partnership risks losing its investment in the Plaza Village Local Limited Partnership through foreclosure. The investment in Plaza Village was zero at March 31, 2005. NOTE 4 - TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED PARTIES Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of the Limited Partnership, the Partnership is obligated to pay to the general partners an annual management fee equal to 0.5 percent of the original invested assets of the Local Limited Partnerships. Invested assets is defined as the costs of acquiring project interests including the proportionate amount of the mortgage loans related to the Partnership's interests in the capital accounts of the respective Local Limited Partnerships. For both of the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, approximately $37,000 has been expensed. The Partnership reimburses NAPICO for certain expenses. The reimbursement to NAPICO was approximately $5,000 for both of the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and is included in general and administrative expenses. In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, the Corporate General Partner has advanced the Partnership funds to assist in paying for normal operating expenses. These advances do not accrue interest. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Partnership repaid approximately $46,000 to the Corporate General Partner. As of March 31, 2005, the Partnership owed the Corporate General Partner approximately $55,000. AIMCO, which indirectly owns the Corporate General Partner of the Partnership, has a 15% interest in the Plaza Village note payable, and is the custodian for the holder of the 85% interest in the Plaza Village note payable. NOTE 5 - ABANDONMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the number of Limited Partnership Interests decreased by 40 and 10 interests, respectively, due to limited partners abandoning their units. In abandoning his or her Limited Partnership Interest(s), a limited partner relinquishes all rights, title, and interest in the partnership as of the date of abandonment. However, the limited partner is allocated his or her share of net income or loss for that year. The income or loss per Limited Partnership Interest in the accompanying statements of operations is calculated based on the number of interests outstanding at the beginning of the year. NOTE 6 - CONTINGENCIES The Corporate General Partner is involved in various lawsuits arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management and the Corporate General Partner, the claims will not result in any material liability to the Partnership. The Central Regional Office of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") is conducting a formal investigation relating to certain matters. Although the staff of the SEC is not limited in the areas that it may investigate, AIMCO believes the areas of investigation include AIMCO's miscalculated monthly net rental income figures in third quarter 2003, forecasted guidance, accounts payable, rent concessions, vendor rebates, capitalization of payroll and certain other costs, and tax credit transactions. At the end of the first quarter of 2005, the SEC added certain tender offers for limited partnership interests as an area of investigation. AIMCO is cooperating fully. AIMCO is not able to predict when the investigation will be resolved. AIMCO does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Similarly, the Corporate General Partner does not believe that the ultimate outcome will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership's consolidated financial condition or results of operations. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION The matters discussed in this report contain certain forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding future financial performance and the effect of government regulations. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors including, without limitation: national and local economic conditions; the terms of governmental regulations that affect the Registrant and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which the Registrant operates; financing risks, including the risk that cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; real estate risks, including variations of real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets and competition for tenants in such markets; litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting and defending claims and any adverse outcomes, and possible environmental liabilities. Readers should carefully review the Registrant's financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the risk factors described in the documents the Registrant files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Corporate General Partner monitors developments in the area of legal and regulatory compliance. For example, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 mandates or suggests additional compliance measures with regard to governance, disclosure, audit and other areas. In light of these changes, the Partnership expects that it will incur higher expenses related to compliance. Liquidity and Capital Resources The properties in which the Partnership has invested, through its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships, receive one or more forms of assistance from the Federal Government. As a result, the Local Limited Partnerships' ability to transfer funds either to the Partnership or among themselves in the form of cash distributions, loans or advances is generally restricted by those government assistance programs. The Partnership's primary sources of funds include interest income earned from investing available cash and distributions from Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested. It is not expected that any of the Local Limited Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested will generate cash flow sufficient to provide for distributions to the Partnership's limited partners in any material amount. At March 31, 2005, the Partnership had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $166,000 which was invested in interest bearing accounts. The amount of interest income varies with market rates available on deposits and with the amount of funds available for investment. Interest earned was approximately $1,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and less than $1,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The Partnership intends to continue investing available funds in this manner. One of the Partnership's investments, Plaza Village, involved the purchase of partnership interests in the Local Limited Partnership from partners who subsequently withdrew from the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership issued non-recourse notes payable totaling $2,000,000 to the sellers of the partnership interests, such notes bearing interest at 9.5% per annum. The note matured in 1999. This obligation and related interest is collateralized by the Partnership's investment in the Local Limited Partnership. Unpaid interest was due at maturity of the note. The Partnership has not made any payments on the Plaza Village note and is in default under the terms of the note. The Partnership risks losing its investment in the Plaza Village Local Limited Partnership, through foreclosure. The investment in Plaza Village is zero at March 31, 2005. One of the Local Limited Partnerships, Cloverdale Heights Apartments, Ltd., has outstanding purchase money notes and accrued interest that matured in December 2000. In addition, a second Local Limited Partnership, Jenny Lind Hall Second Limited Partnership, has a subordinated note and accrued interest that matured in December 1999. Each of these Local Limited Partnerships is in default on these obligations. The Partnership risks losing its investments in these Local Limited Partnerships through foreclosure. All of the investments in these Local Limited Partnerships were zero at March 31, 2005. Results of Operations Except for investing cash in money market funds, the Partnership's investments consist entirely of interests in Local Limited Partnerships owning government-assisted housing projects. Available cash not invested in Local Limited Partnerships is invested in these money market funds to provide interest income. These funds can be converted to cash to meet obligations as they arise. The Partnership intends to continue investing available funds in this manner. An annual management fee is payable to the general partners of the Partnership and is calculated at 0.5 percent of the Partnership's invested assets. The management fee is paid to the general partners for their continuing management of Partnership affairs. The fee is payable beginning with the month following the Partnership's initial investment in a Local Limited Partnership. Management fees were approximately $37,000 for both of the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. In accordance with the Partnership Agreement, the Corporate General Partner has advanced the Partnership funds to assist in paying for normal operating expenses. These advances do not accrue interest. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Partnership repaid approximately $46,000 to the Corporate General Partner. As of March 31, 2005, the Partnership owed the Corporate General Partner approximately $55,000. Operating expenses, other than management fees and interest expense, consist of legal and accounting fees for services rendered to the Partnership and general and administrative expenses. Legal and accounting fees were approximately $14,000 and $30,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The decrease in such fees is due to a decrease in the cost of the annual audit. General and administrative expenses were approximately $10,000 and $9,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions of the Local Limited Partnerships. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investment in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. Thus the individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership's share of the Local Limited Partnership's profits less the Partnership's share of the Local Limited Partnership's losses, distributions and impairment charges. However, since the Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships, or is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. Subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying statements of operations. The Partnership received no distributions that were recognized as income during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership's policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships. During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, there was no equity in losses in Local Limited Partnerships. The Partnership did not make any advances during the three months ended March 31, 2005 or 2004. Under recently adopted law and policy, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") has determined not to renew the Housing Assistance Payment ("HAP") Contracts on a long term basis on the existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under such new law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals, which may be the case under existing HAP Contracts. The payments under the renewed HAP Contracts may not be in an amount that would provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties subject to HAP Contracts to meet the debt service requirements of existing loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD ("FHA") unless such mortgage loans are restructured. In order to address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of this new policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 ("MAHRAA") provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to the Section 8 program. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured into a first mortgage loan which will be amortized on a current basis and a low interest second mortgage loan payable to FHA which will only be payable on maturity of the first mortgage loan. This restructuring results in a reduction in annual debt service payable by the owner of the FHA-insured mortgage loan and is expected to result in an insurance payment from FHA to the holder of the FHA-insured loan due to the reduction in the principal amount. MAHRAA also phases out project-based subsidies on selected properties serving families not located in rental markets with limited supply, converting such subsidies to a tenant-based subsidy. When the HAP Contracts are subject to renewal, there can be no assurance that the local limited partnerships in which the Partnership has an investment will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness under MAHRAA. In addition, the economic impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA is uncertain. Other AIMCO and its affiliates owned 580.5 limited partnership units (the "Units") or 1,161.0 limited partnership interests in the Partnership representing 9.51% of the outstanding Units at March 31, 2005. A Unit consists of two limited partnership interests. It is possible that AIMCO or its affiliates will acquire additional Units in exchange for cash or a combination of cash and units in AIMCO Properties, L.P., the operating partnership of AIMCO. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, unitholders holding a majority of the Units are entitled to take action with respect to a variety of matters that include, but are not limited to, voting on certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and voting to remove the Corporate General Partner. Although the Corporate General Partner owes fiduciary duties to the limited partners of the Partnership, the Corporate General partner also owes fiduciary duties to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. As a result, the duties of the Corporate General Partner, as corporate general partner, to the Partnership and its limited partners may come into conflict with the duties of the Corporate General Partner to AIMCO as its sole stockholder. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Partnership to make estimates and assumptions. The Partnership believes that of its significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity. Method of Accounting for Investments in Local Limited Partnerships The Partnership, as a limited partner, does not exercise control over the activities and operations, including refinancing or selling decisions, of the Local Limited Partnerships. Accordingly, the Partnership accounts for its investments in the Local Limited Partnerships using the equity method. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses of the Local Limited Partnerships based upon its respective ownership percentage of 99%. Distributions of surplus cash from operations from most of the Local Limited Partnerships are restricted by the Local Limited Partnerships' Regulatory Agreements with the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development ("HUD"). These restrictions limit the distribution to a portion, generally less than 10%, of the initial invested capital. The excess surplus cash is deposited into a residual receipts reserve, of which the ultimate realization by the Partnership is uncertain as HUD frequently retains it upon sale or dissolution of the Local Limited Partnership. The Partnership is allocated profits and losses and receives distributions from refinancings and sales in accordance with the Local Limited Partnerships' partnership agreements. These agreements usually limit the Partnership's distributions to an amount substantially less than its ownership percentage in the Local Limited Partnership. The individual investments are carried at cost plus the Partnership's share of the Local Limited Partnership's profits less the Partnership's share of the Local Limited Partnership's losses, distributions and impairment charges. The Partnership is not legally liable for the obligations of the Local Limited Partnerships and is not otherwise committed to provide additional support to them. Therefore, it does not recognize losses once its investment in each of the Local Limited Partnerships reaches zero. Distributions from the Local Limited Partnerships are accounted for as a reduction of the investment balance until the investment balance is reduced to zero. When the investment balance has been reduced to zero, subsequent distributions received are recognized as income in the accompanying statements of operations. For those investments where the Partnership has determined that the carrying value of its investments approximates the estimated fair value of those investments, the Partnership's policy is to recognize equity in income of the Local Limited Partnerships only to the extent of distributions received and amortization of acquisition costs from those Local Limited Partnerships. Therefore, the Partnership limits its recognition of equity earnings to the amount it expects to ultimately realize. FASB Interpretation No. 46 As of December 31, 2004, the Partnership adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" (or "FIN 46") and applied its requirements to all local limited partnerships in which the Partnership held a variable interest. FIN 46 addresses the consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities. Generally, a variable interest entity, or VIE, is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a group the holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions about an entity's activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity investors have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests and substantially all of the entity's activities either involve, or are conducted on behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights. FIN 46 requires a VIE to be consolidated in the financial statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Upon adoption of FIN 46, the Partnership determined it held variable interests in four VIE's for which the Partnership was not the primary beneficiary. Those four VIE's consist of local limited partnerships in which the Partnership acquired an interest prior to the adoption of FIN 46 that are directly engaged in the ownership and management of four apartment properties with a total of 736 units. The Partnership is involved with those VIE's as a non-controlling limited partner equity holder. As of March 31, 2005, the Partnership continued to hold variable interests in the same four VIE's as determined upon adoption of Fin 46. The Partnership's maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the unconsolidated VIE is limited to the Partnership's recorded investments in and receivables from this VIE, which was zero at March 31, 2005. The Partnership may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that the Partnership voluntarily provides in the future. ITEM 3. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Partnership's management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Corporate General Partner, who are the equivalent of the Partnership's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively, have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Partnership's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS See Exhibit Index. SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. HOUSING PROGRAMS LIMITED (a California limited partnership) By: National Partnership Investments Corp. Corporate General Partner By: /s/David R. Robertson David R. Robertson President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/Brian H. Shuman Brian H. Shuman Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 16, 2005 HOUSING PROGRAM LIMITED EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Description of Exhibit 3 Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited Partnership dated May 15, 1984 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission Form S-11 No. 2-92352, which is hereby incorporated by reference. 31.1 Certification of equivalent of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification of equivalent of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification of the equivalent of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Exhibit 31.1 CERTIFICATION I, David R. Robertson, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of Housing Programs Limited; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting. Date: May 16, 2005 /s/David R. Robertson David R. Robertson President and Chief Executive Officer of National Partnership Investments Corporation, equivalent of the chief executive officer of the Partnership Exhibit 31.2 CERTIFICATION I, Brian H. Shuman, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-QSB of Housing Programs Limited; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the small business issuer and have: (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer's most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The small business issuer's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer's auditors and the audit committee of the small business issuer's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer's internal control over financial reporting. Date: May 16, 2005 /s/Brian H. Shuman Brian H. Shuman Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of National Partnership Investments Corporation, equivalent of the chief financial officer of the Partnership Exhibit 32.1 Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB of Housing Programs Limited (the "Partnership"), for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), David R. Robertson, as the equivalent of the chief executive officer of the Partnership, and Brian H. Shuman, as the equivalent of the chief financial officer of the Partnership, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge: (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership. /s/David R. Robertson Name: David R. Robertson Date: May 16, 2005 /s/Brian H. Shuman Name: Brian H. Shuman Date: May 16, 2005 This certification is furnished with this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Partnership for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.