Restructuring and other

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]

Restructuring and other

Restructuring and other

Restructuring and other includes charges or expenses attributable to: (i) employee severance; (ii) management restructuring and related costs; (iii) restructuring and integration; (iv) cost savings initiatives; (v) major litigation; and (vi) acquisition costs and other unusual items. The following table summarizes pre-tax restructuring and other costs for the periods presented:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Employee severance and related(1)	$	18	$	3
Restructuring, integration and other	4		4
Total	$	22	$	7
(1) The three months ended March 31, 2020 includes $14 million in severance and other benefits granted to employees as a result of COVID-19 related austerity measures.