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Revenue Recognition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition Revenue Recognition

The following table disaggregates revenues by type within each of our business segments:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019

2018
 
2019
 
2018
Gaming
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Gaming operations
$
150

 
$
160

 
$
302

 
$
321

  Gaming machine sales
148

 
168

 
284

 
313

Gaming systems
67

 
84

 
141

 
159

  Table products
62

 
59

 
122

 
121

    Total
$
427

 
$
471

 
$
849

 
$
914

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lottery
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Instant products
$
150

 
$
150

 
$
290

 
$
300

  Lottery systems
81

 
57

 
168

 
109

    Total
$
231

 
$
207

 
$
458

 
$
409

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SciPlay
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Mobile
$
98


$
77

 
$
195

 
$
149

  Web and other
20


23

 
41

 
48

    Total
$
118

 
$
100

 
$
236

 
$
197

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Digital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sports and platform
$
26

 
$
20

 
$
56

 
$
46

Gaming and other
43

 
47

 
83

 
91

    Total
$
69

 
$
67

 
$
139

 
$
137



The amount of rental income revenue that is outside the scope of ASC 606 was $95 million and $191 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, and $69 million and $136 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

Contract Liabilities and Other Disclosures

The following table summarizes the activity in our contract liabilities for the reporting period:
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
Contract liability balance, beginning of period(1)
$
97

Liabilities recognized during the period
33

Amounts recognized in revenue from beginning balance
(30
)
Contract liability balance, end of period(1)
$
100

(1) Contract liabilities are included within Accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities in our June 30, 2019 consolidated balance sheet.


The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed receivables, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on our consolidated balance sheets. Other than contracts with customers with financing arrangements exceeding 12 months, revenue recognition is generally proximal to conversion to cash, except for Lottery instant products sold under POS contracts. Revenue is recognized for such contracts upon delivery to our customers, while conversion to cash is based on the retail sale of the underlying ticket to end consumers. As a result, for such contracts revenue recognition under ASC 606 does not approximate conversion to cash. Total revenue recognized under such contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $26 million and $49 million, respectively, and was $24 million and $58 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. The following table summarizes our receivables and contract asset balances for the periods indicated (other than contract liabilities disclosed above):
 
Receivables
 
Contract Assets(1)
Beginning of period balance
$
753

 
$
114

End of period balance, June 30, 2019
778

 
114

(1) Contract assets are included primarily within Prepaid expenses, deposits and other current assets in our June 30, 2019 consolidated balance sheet.

As of June 30, 2019, we did not have material unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts expected to be long-term or contracts for which we recognize revenue at an amount other than for which we have the right to invoice for goods or services delivered or performed.