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Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments
Business Segments
We report our operations in three business segments—gaming, lottery and Interactive—representing our different products and services. These are our reportable segments under ASC 280, Segment Reporting. Each of our business segments is managed by a separate executive who reports to our chief executive officer (who is our "chief operating decision maker" as defined by applicable accounting standards). Our three business segments represent separate standalone businesses based on the industries in which we operate. Additional discussion regarding the products and services from which each reportable business segment derives its revenue is included in Note 1 (Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In connection with the Bally acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2014, we reviewed our operating and business segments in light of certain changes in the financial information regularly reviewed by our chief executive officer and other factors. Based on this review, we combined our previous lottery-related Instant Products and Lottery Systems business segments into one "Lottery" segment. We also determined that the interactive operating segment should be disclosed as a separate business segment and not aggregated with the gaming operating segment, reflecting the growth of the interactive operating segment. These changes, which were effective prior to December 31, 2014, had no impact on our consolidated financial statements for any periods. Business segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 has been adjusted to reflect these changes.
The following tables present revenue, cost of revenue, SG&A, R&D, employee termination and restructuring, D&A, goodwill impairment, operating income (loss) and earnings (loss) from equity investments by business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. Certain unallocated expenses managed at the corporate level, comprised primarily of general and administrative costs and other (expense) income, net, are not allocated to our business segments. Segment results for 2014 below do not include the results of Bally, which we acquired in November 2014. The increase in unallocated corporate costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 primarily relates to the inclusion of Bally's results.
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 
Gaming
 
Lottery
 
Interactive
 
Total
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Services
 
$
244.3

 
$
45.0

 
$
51.2

 
$
340.5

Product sales
 
184.8

 
8.7

 

 
193.5

Instant games
 

 
137.6

 

 
137.6

Total revenue
 
429.1

 
191.3

 
51.2

 
671.6

Cost of services (1)
 
41.3

 
27.2

 
17.0

 
85.5

Cost of product sales (1)
 
80.1

 
7.3

 

 
87.4

Cost of instant games (1)
 

 
77.1

 

 
77.1

Selling, general and administrative
 
70.3

 
15.7

 
16.6

 
102.6

Research and development
 
39.4

 
1.1

 
5.4

 
45.9

Employee termination and restructuring
 
3.2

 

 
0.5

 
3.7

Depreciation and amortization
 
245.1

 
21.6

 
5.4

 
272.1

Goodwill impairment
 
535.0

 

 

 
535.0

Segment operating income (loss)
 
$
(585.3
)
 
$
41.3

 
$
6.3

 
$
(537.7
)
Unallocated corporate costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(50.5
)
Consolidated operating loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(588.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from equity investments
 
$
1.0

 
$
2.0

 
$

 
$
3.0

(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
 
 
Gaming
 
Lottery
 
Interactive
 
Total
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Services
 
$
96.1

 
$
48.2

 
$
38.5

 
$
182.8

Product sales
 
68.3

 
33.7

 

 
102.0

Instant games
 

 
130.8

 

 
130.8

Total revenue
 
164.4

 
212.7

 
38.5

 
415.6

Cost of services (1)
 
24.9

 
30.4

 
14.3

 
69.6

Cost of product sales (1)
 
32.9

 
27.0

 

 
59.9

Cost of instant games (1)
 

 
69.7

 

 
69.7

Selling, general and administrative
 
28.7

 
17.8

 
13.7

 
60.2

Research and development
 
21.5

 
1.4

 
3.4

 
26.3

Employee termination and restructuring
 
0.9

 
0.4

 
0.6

 
1.9

Depreciation and amortization
 
66.4

 
24.9

 
3.4

 
94.7

Segment operating income (loss)
 
$
(10.9
)
 
$
41.1

 
$
3.1

 
$
33.3

Unallocated corporate costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(41.1
)
Consolidated operating loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(7.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from equity investments
 
$
1.3

 
$
(15.3
)
 
$

 
$
(14.0
)
(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
Gaming
 
Lottery
 
Interactive
 
Total
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Services
 
$
722.6

 
$
136.5

 
$
149.7

 
$
1,008.8

Product sales
 
582.0

 
29.0

 

 
611.0

Instant games
 

 
402.0

 

 
402.0

Total revenue
 
1,304.6

 
567.5

 
149.7

 
2,021.8

Cost of services (1)
 
139.9

 
83.1

 
51.6

 
274.6

Cost of product sales (1)
 
268.8

 
24.4

 

 
293.2

Cost of instant games (1)
 

 
212.9

 

 
212.9

Selling, general and administrative
 
215.7

 
49.2

 
46.9

 
311.8

Research and development
 
120.3

 
4.2

 
16.3

 
140.8

Employee termination and restructuring
 
10.1

 
0.2

 
1.5

 
11.8

Depreciation and amortization
 
569.9

 
62.9

 
15.9

 
648.7

Goodwill impairment
 
535.0

 

 

 
535.0

Segment operating income (loss)
 
$
(555.1
)
 
$
130.6

 
$
17.5

 
$
(407.0
)
Unallocated corporate costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(163.2
)
Consolidated operating loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(570.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings from equity investments
 
$
2.7

 
$
6.7

 
$

 
$
9.4


(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
 
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
Gaming
 
Lottery
 
Interactive
 
Total
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Services
 
$
288.1

 
$
149.3

 
$
101.5

 
$
538.9

Product sales
 
216.6

 
72.7

 

 
289.3

Instant games
 

 
392.4

 

 
392.4

Total revenue
 
504.7

 
614.4

 
101.5

 
1,220.6

Cost of services (1)
 
73.4

 
90.4

 
36.9

 
200.7

Cost of product sales (1)
 
103.9

 
57.3

 

 
161.2

Cost of instant games (1)
 

 
212.5

 

 
212.5

Selling, general and administrative
 
92.8

 
56.0

 
40.1

 
188.9

Research and development
 
64.9

 
2.7

 
9.4

 
77.0

Employee termination and restructuring
 
4.2

 
1.6

 
4.7

 
10.5

Depreciation and amortization
 
190.9

 
70.8

 
9.3

 
271.0

Segment operating income (loss)
 
$
(25.4
)
 
$
123.1

 
$
1.1

 
$
98.8

Unallocated corporate costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(115.1
)
Consolidated operating loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(16.3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) from equity investments
 
$
3.3

 
$
(11.1
)
 
$

 
$
(7.8
)
(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
The following table presents a reconciliation of reportable business segment operating income (loss) to net loss before income taxes for each period:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Reportable business segment operating income (loss)
 
$
(537.7
)
 
$
33.3

 
$
(407.0
)
 
$
98.8

Unallocated corporate costs
 
(50.5
)
 
(41.1
)
 
(163.2
)
 
(115.1
)
Consolidated operating loss
 
(588.2
)
 
(7.8
)
 
(570.2
)
 
(16.3
)
Interest expense
 
(166.8
)
 
(45.7
)
 
(497.5
)
 
(142.9
)
Earnings (loss) from equity investments
 
3.0

 
(14.0
)
 
9.4

 
(7.8
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 
(25.9
)
Gain on sale of equity interest
 

 

 

 
14.5

Other (expense) income, net
 
(7.5
)
 
3.1

 
(17.4
)
 
9.2

Net loss before income taxes
 
$
(759.5
)
 
$
(64.4
)
 
$
(1,075.7
)
 
$
(169.2
)

In evaluating segment financial performance, we focus on operating income (loss) as a segment’s measure of profit or loss. Segment operating income (loss) is income (loss) before other (expense) income, net, interest expense, earnings (loss) from equity investments, gain on sale of equity interest, unallocated corporate costs and income tax expense (benefit). The accounting policies of the business segments are the same as those described in our summary of significant accounting policies in Note 1 (Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.