Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2015

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset and liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We estimate fair value of our assets and liabilities utilizing an established three-level hierarchy as described in Note 16 (Fair Value Measurements) in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.     

The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities is determined by reference to market data and other valuation techniques as appropriate. We believe the fair value of our financial instruments, which are principally cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximates their recorded values.

Interest rate swap contracts

In August 2013, we entered into forward starting interest rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional value of $500.0 million. In October 2013, we entered into additional forward starting interest rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional value of $200.0 million. These hedges became effective in April 2015 and will mature in January 2018. We entered into the forward starting interest rate swap contracts, which are designated as cash flow hedges of the future interest payment transactions in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, in order to eliminate the variability of cash flows attributable to the LIBOR component of interest expense to be paid on our variable rate debt. Under these hedges, beginning in April 2015 we began to pay interest on the notional amount of debt at a weighted-average fixed rate of 2.151% and receive interest on the notional amount at the greater of 1% or the then prevailing three-month LIBOR rate.

These hedges are highly effective in offsetting changes in our future expected cash flows due to fluctuation in the three-month LIBOR rate associated with our variable rate debt. The effectiveness of these hedges is measured quarterly on a retrospective basis by comparing the cumulative change in the hedging instrument's fair value to the change in the hedged transaction's fair value. To the extent these hedges have no ineffectiveness, all gains and losses from these hedges are recorded in other comprehensive loss until the future underlying interest expense is incurred. Any realized gains or losses resulting from the hedges will be recognized (together with the hedged transaction) as interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded losses, net of tax, of $1.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively, all of which is recorded in Other comprehensive loss in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss related to these hedges. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded a gain, net of tax, of $2.2 million and a loss, net of tax, of $4.2 million, respectively, all of which is recorded in other comprehensive loss in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss related to these hedges. The fair value of these hedges as of September 30, 2015 was $14.9 million with a current portion of $8.2 million recorded in other current liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and $6.7 million recorded in other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of these hedges as of December 31, 2014 was $9.5 million, which is recorded in other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The hedges became effective in April 2015, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 we recorded realized gains of $0.6 million and realized losses of $1.1 million, respectively, which is recorded in interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. We categorized the interest rate swap contracts as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Other

In accordance with ASC 323, Investments -Equity Method and Joint Ventures, we record our share of a derivative instrument held by LNS. Changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are recorded by LNS in other comprehensive income on LNS' statement of comprehensive income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, our 20% share of the change associated with this derivative instrument was not material to other comprehensive loss in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and equity investments in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

Our non-financial assets, which primarily consist of goodwill and other intangible assets are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, however, whenever events arise or circumstances change to indicate that the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying value, and at least annually for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, non-financial assets are tested for impairment, and if applicable, adjusted to fair value. As of September 30, 2015, the total of our non-financial assets that were required to be measured at fair value was $1,581.1 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded impairment charges of $535.0 million and $103.6 million related to our goodwill and trade name intangible assets, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded impairment charges of $535.0 million and $128.6 million related to our goodwill and trade name intangible assets, respectively. Our assessment of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment includes various Level 2 inputs, such as market multiples, discount rate, and royalty rates, and Level 3 inputs, such as cash flow projections. See Note 9, "Intangible Assets and Goodwill," for more information on the application of inputs used to measure fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets. As a result, we classify the items measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.