10-Q 1 g76263e10-q.txt ORIOLE HOMES 3/31/2002 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended: March 31, 2002 Commission File No. 1-6963 ORIOLE HOMES CORP. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Florida 59-1228702 ------------------------------- ---------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1690 S. Congress Ave., Suite 200 Delray Beach, Fl. 33445 -------------------------------------------------- ------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (561) 274-2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report. Class Outstanding at May 9, 2002 ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Common Stock, Class A, par value $.10 1,863,149 Common Stock, Class B, par value $.10 2,772,375 PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIOLE HOMES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 (UNAUDITED) (AUDITED) ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents Unrestricted $ 3,414,098 $ 2,226,739 Restricted 2,971,993 5,849,729 ----------- ----------- 6,386,091 8,076,468 Inventories Land 25,751,414 31,765,628 Homes completed or under construction 23,842,416 26,047,903 Model homes 1,042,837 1,300,459 ----------- ----------- 50,636,667 59,113,990 Property and equipment, at cost Land 81,837 80,885 Buildings 457,216 457,216 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 2,042,878 2,223,601 ----------- ----------- 2,581,931 2,761,702 Less accumulated depreciation 1,902,273 1,952,717 ----------- ----------- 679,658 808,985 ----------- ----------- Land held for investment, at cost -- 1,857,300 Investment in unconsolidated joint venture 6,000,000 5,000,000 Other Prepaid expenses 1,349,241 1,732,764 Unamortized financing costs 499,672 752,970 Other assets 1,689,356 2,522,057 ----------- ----------- 3,538,269 5,007,791 ----------- ----------- Total assets $67,240,685 $79,864,534 =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. -1- ORIOLE HOMES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 (UNAUDITED) (AUDITED) ----------- ----------- Liabilities Mortgage notes payable $14,818,159 $24,257,026 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 8,444,056 10,054,699 Customer deposits 8,683,357 9,763,166 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 31,945,572 44,074,891 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' equity Class A common stock, $.10 par value Authorized - 10,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 1,863,149 in 2002 and 1,863,649 in 2001 186,315 186,365 Class B common stock, $.10 par value Authorized - 10,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 2,762,375 in 2002 and 2,761,875 in 2001 276,238 276,188 Additional paid-in capital 19,267,327 19,267,327 Retained earnings 15,565,233 16,059,763 ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity 35,295,113 35,789,643 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $67,240,685 $79,864,534 =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. -2- ORIOLE HOMES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDING MARCH 31, -------------------------------- 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ Revenues Sales of homes $ 32,935,257 $ 29,913,704 Sales of land 11,400 -- Gain on sales of property and equipment, net 1,100 102,218 Gain on sales of land held for investment and other assets, net -- -- Interest, rentals and other income 463,585 550,873 ------------ ------------ 33,411,342 30,566,795 ------------ ------------ Costs and expenses Cost of homes 29,784,740 27,240,948 Cost of land sold 10,467 -- Costs relating to other operating revenues -- 5,903 Selling, general and administrative expenses 4,110,665 4,422,626 Interest costs incurred 380,778 1,787,010 Interest capitalized (deduct) (380,778) (1,787,010) ------------ ------------ 33,905,872 31,669,447 ------------ ------------ Net loss $ (494,530) $ (1,102,682) ============ ============ Basic and Diluted loss per Class A and B common share available for common stockholders $ (.11) $ (.24) ============ ============ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic and Diluted 4,625,524 4,625,524 ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. -3- ORIOLE HOMES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDING MARCH 31, -------------------------------- 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities Net loss $ (494,530) $ (1,102,682) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Depreciation 45,663 113,430 Amortization 611,099 62,067 Gain on sales of property, equipment and land held for investment, net (1,100) (115,134) (Increase) decrease in operating assets Inventories 8,692,136 5,186,078 Land held for investment 1,857,301 -- Other assets 727,273 (107,784) Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (1,610,643) (1,876,832) Customer deposits (1,079,809) 3,705,078 ------------ ------------ Total adjustments 9,241,920 6,966,903 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 8,747,390 5,864,221 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities Capital expenditures -- (49,113) Investment in unconsolidated joint venture (1,000,000) -- Sales of property and equipment and land held for investment 1,100 197,000 ------------ ------------ Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (998,900) 147,887 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from bank borrowings 9,431,488 4,071,615 Principal payments of bank borrowings (18,870,355) (8,999,060) Financing costs -- -- Repayment of line of credit -- -- Repurchase of senior notes -- (929,000) ------------ ------------ Net cash (used in) financing activities (9,438,867) (5,856,445) ------------ ------------ Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,690,377) 155,663 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 8,076,468 21,707,756 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 6,386,091 $ 21,863,419 ============ ============ Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Cash paid during the year for: Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ -- $ 900,945 Income taxes $ -- $ --
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. -4- ORIOLE HOMES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2002 and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 of Oriole Homes Corp. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company") have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of management of the Company, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited interim periods have been reflected herein. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions, if any, have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's December 31, 2001 annual report on Form 10-K. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. The Company allocates certain costs to units delivered based upon estimates of the number of units projected to be delivered and the associated timing of the deliveries. When it becomes apparent that the number of deliveries in a project will vary significantly from the estimates, the Company will revise these cost allocations, which will affect results of operations. 3. Backlog of contracts for sales of homes:
MARCH 31, 2002 DECEMBER 31, 2001 ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Units Amounts Units Amounts ------- ----------------- ------- ----------------- Single-Family 213 $ 50,075,569 267 $ 63,310,070 Multi-Family 99 16,151,001 124 19,891,158 --- ---------- --- ---------- Total 312 $ 66,226,570 391 $ 83,199,228 === ============ === ============
-5- ORIOLE HOMES CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4. Mortgage Notes On August 8, 2000, in connection with the Vizcaya Project, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $26,787,200, of which $9,580,430 was for future construction costs (the "Vizcaya Loan"). The Vizcaya Loan is secured by real property and other assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of the Vizcaya Project. The Company has agreed to guarantee up to an aggregate of $2.0 million of the Vizcaya Loan. Certain individual guarantors, not related to the Company, have also agreed to jointly and severally guarantee the Vizcaya Loan. The Vizcaya Loan bears interest at the prime rate of the bank, which was 4.75% and 8.00% as of March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Accrued interest on the loan is payable monthly and partial payments of principal are made upon the delivery of homes. The Vizcaya Loan is collateralized by certain land and land improvements. On July 16, 2001, the Company entered into agreements that provided for borrowing an aggregate principal amount of $49,878,136, of which $15,451,742 was for future construction costs (the "Mortgage Notes"). Four separate mortgage notes encumbering different parcels of real property (land and related improvements) collateralize the loans. Interest is at the specified prime rate of the bank plus 0.50%, which was 5.25% at March 31, 2002. Interest is payable monthly and partial payments of principal are to be made upon the delivery of homes. The principal must be paid in full at various maturities ranging from January 16, 2003 to July 16, 2003. On August 23, 2001, the Company entered into an agreement that provided for borrowing an aggregate principal amount of $1,265,000 for the purchase of land (the "Land Loan"). A mortgage note encumbering a parcel of real property secures the Land Loan. Interest is at the specified prime rate of the bank plus 0.50%, or 5.25% as of March 31, 2002. Interest is payable monthly, and the principal must be paid in full at maturity on August 23, 2002. On July 16, 2001, the Company effected an optional redemption of all of its outstanding 12 1/2% Senior Notes due 2003. The total redemption price, including accrued interest of $2,112,688, was $35,915,688. Of this amount, $33,313,737 was provided by the financing arrangement for $49,878,136 described above and $2,601,951 from available cash. Prior to this transaction, Senior Notes had been purchased in the open market at varying prices. 5. Income taxes At March 31, 2002, the Company has no deferred tax benefit related to its net operating loss as the Company's ability to realize these benefits is not "more likely than not" as defined by SFAS Statement No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes". 6. Land held for investment In 2002, the Company has elected to build-out two parcels of land, previously classified as land held for investment at December 31, 2001, in Bonita Springs in Lee County, Florida, with 48 homes. The Company had previously sold 100 homes in this development. 7. Segment information The Company has one reportable segment: home building. The home building segment develops and sells residential properties and planned communities. In 2000, the rental operations segment's operations were discontinued, and revenues and expenses associated with rental -6- operations ceased. Its remaining assets were sold in the first quarter of 2001. There was no material revenue from the remaining units in the rental segment in 2000 and 2001; gains on sale of units were recorded in the home building segment. Selected segment information is set forth below (in thousands): THREE MONTHS ENDING MARCH 31, ---------------------- 2002 2001 $ $ ------- ------- Revenues Home Building 33,238 30,450 Rental Operations -- -- Other 173 117 ------- ------- Total 33,411 30,567 ======= ======= Segment net income (loss) Home Building (608) (1,181) Rental Operations -- -- Other 113 78 ------- ------- Total (495) (1,103) ======= ======= 8. Investment in unconsolidated joint venture On September 14, 2001, the Company contributed capital of $5,000,000 to a special purpose limited liability company formed to operate a joint venture between the Company and Centerline Homes at the Equestrian Club, Inc. to construct and sell homes in Palm Beach County. On February 27, 2002, an additional $1,000,000 was contributed by the Company. Under the terms of the joint venture, the Company is entitled to a preferential distribution equal to the greater of (a) the first $7,841,000 of Available Cash (as defined in the operating agreement) or (b) a return of all of its capital contributions plus an internal rate of return equal to 25% on its contributions to the venture. Under the terms of the joint venture, the Company may, but is not obligated to, make further capital contributions, make any loan to the joint venture or guarantee any of the joint venture's obligations. The Company's interest in the joint venture is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The Company received no distribution from its interest in the joint venture during the period ended March 31, 2002 and there was no undistributed profit or loss at March 31, 2002. 9. Related party transaction In December 2000, the Company sold and leased back nine model homes used by the Vizcaya Project from an entity controlled by certain officers/shareholders of the Company (the "Related Party"). The selling prices of the model homes approximated fair market value. The Related Party paid $1,365,010 in cash and issued an unsecured promissory note in the amount of $588,800. Interest on the note of 8.0% per annum was payable monthly beginning December 30, 2000 and the principal was to be paid in full no later than maturity on December 30, 2003. The promissory note was repaid in full at March 31, 2002. -7- ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW GENERAL The results of operations for interim periods during the year are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for the fiscal year. The Company allocates certain costs to units delivered based upon estimates of the number of annual units projected to be delivered and the associated timing of the deliveries. In past years, the Company has experienced inventory valuation adjustments reducing net income when expected deliveries fell short of expectations. These included adjustments of $13.9 million in 1995, $21.6 million in 1997 and $4.9 million in 1999. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's cash requirements vary from period to period depending upon changes in inventory, land acquisition and development requirements, construction in progress and, to a lesser extent, the Company's current net income or loss. The Company obtains funds for its cash requirements from operations, proceeds from the sale of investment property and from borrowings. Currently, borrowings are concentrated with two lenders. In connection with land acquisitions and development, the Company may borrow money secured by land and improvements. During the first three months of 2002, the Company used a portion of available cash to pay down $9.4 million of mortgage notes. On February 27, 2002, the Company contributed an additional $1,000,000 to a special purpose limited liability company formed to operate a joint venture between the Company and Centerline Homes at the Equestrian Club, Inc. to construct and sell homes in Palm Beach County. At March 31, 2002, the Company had approximately $6.4 million in cash and cash equivalents. In 2002, the Company has also elected to build-out two parcels of land, previously classified as land held for investment at December 31, 2001, in Bonita Springs in Lee County, Florida, with 48 homes. The Company had previously sold 100 homes in this development. The Company has no material commitments or material off-balance sheet obligations that would affect future liquidity. Management anticipates that funds from operations, available cash and cash available under existing credit facilities are sufficient for reasonably anticipated current and near-term capital requirements through March 31, 2003. As funds from operations result primarily from the delivery of homes, which cycle time is eight to twelve months, a decrease in customers' demand for homes would not have an immediate impact on cash availability. The effect of a decrease in demand, if any, would be felt in the following year. If the Company does not have sufficient capital resources to acquire capital assets and land, develop land improvements, and meet other needs of its business, projects may be delayed and additional financing may be required, resulting in possible adverse effects on the Company's results of operations. No assurance can be given as to the terms, availability or cost of any future financing the Company may need. If the Company is at any time unable to service its debt, financing may not be available or available on terms acceptable to the Company. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 The Company's revenues from home sales increased $3.0 million (10.1%) to $32.9 million during the first quarter of 2002 as compared to the comparable quarter of 2001 primarily as a result of an increase in the average selling price of single-family homes. Oriole delivered 159 homes in the 2002 first quarter compared to 167 in the same period in 2001. The average selling price of homes delivered increased from $179,000 per home to $207,000 as a result of the higher selling prices of homes that were part of the Country Glen project. The number of contracts signed at 80 and the aggregate dollar value of those contracts at $16.0 million decreased substantially in the 2002 first quarter -8- from 252 and $53.6 million, respectively, from the same period in 2001. This decrease is a result of the reduced inventory of land available for development. Non-homebuilding revenues decreased to $12,500 during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 from $102,218 in the quarter ended March 31, 2001, primarily due to the sale of the last remaining rental properties in the first quarter of 2001. Interest, rentals and other income decreased slightly during the first quarter of 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001. Cost of home sales increased to $29.8 million (9.3%) from $27.2 million in 2001 primarily due to an increase in the number of homes delivered. As a percentage of home sales, cost of sales decreased slightly to 90.4% as compared to 91.1% in the same period in 2001 as a result of a differing product mix of units delivered. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.3 million in dollar value and decreased as a percentage of revenues to 12.3% from 14.5% as compared to the same period in 2001 due to a reduction in selling costs associated with the sell-out of several of our projects. The Company incurred a net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 of $495,000 or $0.11 per share compared to a net loss of $1,103,000 or $0.24 per share during the same period in 2001. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, referred to as EBITDA, is recognized within the real estate industry as a meaningful financial measure. Interest expense included in the cost of sales, depreciation and amortization are non-cash items added back to the Company's net loss of $494,530 and therefore included in EBITDA of approximately $2.6 million. This represented an increase of $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2002 as compared to the same period in 2001. The Company has earned a preferred return, as defined, based upon its cash investment in the Vizcaya Project. Under the terms of a Builder's Agreement, Centerline Homes at Delray, Inc. will be entitled to receive a bonus up to this cumulative preferred return earned by the Company. Based upon the cumulative Vizcaya results of operations to March 31, 2002, the potential bonus due to the builder is $786,000. Because the Company's cash investment has been substantially reduced, and because the builder is entitled to earn a bonus up to the total cumulative preferred return received by the Company, future net income accruing to the Company from this project is expected to be significantly lower. Based upon the reduced backlog of homes to be delivered and the reduced number of customer deposits as compared to last year, home-building revenues for fiscal 2002 will most likely be lower than fiscal 2001. The Company has continued to respond to the close-out of several of its projects by reductions in staff and related overhead expenses. The Company reduced staff by 17% in the first quarter of 2002 and will continue to adjust to meet current market conditions and activity levels. The Company believes that its project in Stonecrest can provide a stable source of revenue for the next several years. The Spring Park Terraces project in Celebration and the Sandpiper Isles and Sandpiper Greens projects in Pelican Landing are in development and construction stages in 2002, with sales revenues being recognized through 2003. The build-out of many of our current projects is anticipated by year-end 2002, and the Company is evaluating future land purchases, as well as developing future strategies for positioning itself within the competitive building and development market in Florida. The Company is also in the process of considering strategic alternatives to its current operating strategies in an effort to maximize shareholder value. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Some of the statements in this document are "forward-looking statements" as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that the statements anticipate. PARTICULAR FACTORS THAT COULD AFFECT US The following factors in particular could significantly affect our operations and financial results. The residential homebuilding industry is cyclical and is highly sensitive to changes in general economic conditions, such as consumer confidence and income, availability of financing, interest rate levels and demand for housing. The resale market for used homes, including foreclosed homes, also affects new home sales. -9- The residential homebuilding industry has, from time-to-time, experienced fluctuating lumber prices and supply, as well as shortages of other materials and labor, including insulation, drywall, concrete, carpenters, electricians and plumbers. Delays in construction of homes due to these shortages or due to weather conditions could adversely affect our operations. Inflation can increase the cost of building materials and labor and other construction related costs. Conversely, deflation can reduce the value of our land inventory and make it more difficult to include the full cost of previously purchased land in home sale prices. Customers may be unwilling or unable to purchase our homes at times when mortgage-financing costs are considered high. In general, housing demand is adversely affected by increases in interest rates and by decreases in the availability of mortgage financing. Also, our homebuilding activity is dependent upon the cost and availability of mortgage financing for buyers of homes currently owned by potential customers who need to sell before buying from us. Although about 45% of our current sales are for cash, there is no guarantee that future sales will be made on such terms in comparable amounts. If mortgage interest rates increase and the ability or willingness of prospective buyers to finance home purchases is adversely affected, our operating results may suffer. A number of other factors can cause our operating results to vary. We have historically experienced, and expect to continue to experience, variability in operating results on a quarterly basis. Factors that may contribute to this variability include, but are not limited to: o The timing of home deliveries and land sales; o The timing of receipt of regulatory approvals for the construction of homes; o Changes in the regulatory environment particularly with respect to zoning and land use; o The condition of the real estate market and general economic conditions, which can be adversely affected by national and international events, such as the tragic events of September 11, 2001; o The cyclical nature of the homebuilding and financial services industries; o Changes in federal income tax laws; o An increase in the supply of homes available for sale; o Pricing policies of our competitors; o The timing of the opening of new residential communities, and o The cost and availability of materials and labor. Our historical financial performance is not necessarily a meaningful indicator of future results. We expect our financial results to continue to vary from quarter to quarter. We have incurred significant losses in the past several years and can provide no assurances that we will be able to implement strategies that will result in profitability. We have engaged affiliates of Centerline Homes, Inc. to develop and manage two of our real estate investments, the Vizcaya Project and the Equestrian Club. As our other investment properties are closed and delivered, our profitability may increasingly depend on the ability of Centerline Homes to manage these two investments in a financially successful manner. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK There have been no material changes in our market risk from December 31, 2001. For information regarding our market risk, refer to our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001. -10- PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION The Company is in the process of considering strategic alternatives to current operating strategies in an effort to maximize shareholder value. In this regard, the Board of Directors formed a Special Committee comprised of Messrs. Paul R. Lehrer, Maurice E. Levenson and George R. Richards, three independent members of the Board of Directors. vFinance Investments, Inc. has been retained to provide the Special Committee with financial advisory services and a valuation of the Company. Steel Hector & Davis LLP will be retained to provide the Special Committee with legal advice. The three other members of the Board of Directors, Messrs. Richard D. Levy, Harry A. Levy and Mark Levy, have retained Doric Associates, Inc. to provide them with financial advisory services, and they have retained Adorno, P.A. as their legal counsel. The Board of Directors anticipates making a decision with regard to strategic alternatives for the Company by September 30, 2002. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits EXHIBIT NUMBER ------- 3.3 First Amendment to Composite By-Laws of Registrant. (b) Reports on Form 8-K There were no reports on Form 8-K filed for the three months ended March 31, 2002. -11- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ORIOLE HOMES CORP. DATE MAY 13, 2002 /s/ R.D. LEVY ------------------ ---------------------------------------------- R.D. Levy, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Director (Principal Executive Officer) DATE MAY 13, 2002 /s/ J. PIVINSKI ------------------ ---------------------------------------------- J. Pivinski, Vice President - Finance, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) -12-