0001137171-12-000319.txt : 20120810 0001137171-12-000319.hdr.sgml : 20120810 20120809173254 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001137171-12-000319 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20120809 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120810 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120809 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Norsat International Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000748213 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, NEC [3679] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-12600 FILM NUMBER: 121021733 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100-4020 VIKING WAY CITY: RICHMOND STATE: A1 ZIP: V6V2L4 BUSINESS PHONE: 6048212800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100-4020 VIKING WAY CITY: RICHMOND STATE: A1 ZIP: V6V2L4 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NORSAT INTERNATIONAL INC / DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000426 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NII NORSAT INTERNATIONAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970210 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NORSAT INTERNATIONAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900515 6-K 1 norsat6k08092012.htm NORSAT INTERNATIONAL INC. - FORM 6K FG - Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. (403) 717-3898

 

FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC  20549



Report of Foreign Private Issuer


Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



For August 9, 2012


NORSAT INTERNATIONAL INC.

(Registrant's Name)


Suite 110 - 4020 Viking Way
Richmond, British Columbia
Canada V6V 2N2

(Address of principal executive offices)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F


Form 20-F

   X    

Form 40-F          



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


Yes           

 

No

    X      



If 'Yes' is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the Registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b).


Not applicable


 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Norsat International Inc.


(Registrant)


Date:   August 9, 2012

By: Signed "Arthur Chin"


Arthur Chin


Chief Financial Officer


 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit List

 

99.1  Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

99.2  Management’s Discussion & Analysis for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

99.3  Form 52-109F2 Certificate of Interim Filings - Chief Executive Officer

99.4  Form 52-109F2 Certificate of Interim Filings - Chief Financial Officer

99.5  News Release dated August 9, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

EX-99.1 2 fins.htm CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 FG - Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. (403) 717-3898
 

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
 
1

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)
 
 
   
Notes
   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
ASSETS
                 
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
        $ 3,743,871     $ 4,192,875  
Short term investments
          -       67,711  
Trade and other receivables
          6,967,509       7,935,863  
Contract work in progress
          -       300,985  
Inventories
          9,314,811       10,173,019  
Prepaid expenses and other
          499,591       670,371  
            20,525,782       23,340,824  
Non-current assets
                     
Property and equipment, net
          1,168,618       1,128,098  
Intangible assets, net
          8,789,842       9,287,868  
Goodwill
          5,275,477       5,277,620  
Long-term prepaid expenses and other
          46,904       29,844  
Deferred income tax assets
    10       4,192,448       1,197,165  
              19,473,289       16,920,595  
Total assets
          $ 39,999,071     $ 40,261,419  
                         
LIABILITIES
                       
Current liabilities
                       
Trade and other payables
          $ 3,200,326     $ 5,802,370  
Accrued liabilities
            1,958,763       1,319,780  
Provisions
            189,848       186,716  
Current portion of acquisition loan
    6       3,500,000       3,000,000  
Taxes payable
    10       598,734       620,461  
Deferred revenue
            555,404       642,183  
              10,003,075       11,571,510  
Non-current liabilities
                       
Acquisition loan
    6       4,859,879       6,650,286  
Long-term deferred revenue
            79,171       141,685  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    10       2,552,303       2,622,814  
Promissory note payable
    4       632,263       597,226  
              8,123,616       10,012,011  
Total liabilities
            18,126,691       21,583,521  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                       
Issued capital
    7       39,850,648       39,850,648  
Treasury shares
    8       (131,474 )     -  
Contributed surplus
            3,914,990       3,812,151  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
            (135,878 )     (70,746 )
Deficit
            (21,625,906 )     (24,914,155 )
Total shareholders' equity
            21,872,380       18,677,898  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
          $ 39,999,071     $ 40,261,419  
Commitments and contingencies (note 14)
Events after the reporting date (note 16)
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Approved by the Board and authorized for issue on August 8, 2012.
 
  “ Fabio Doninelli”   “ James Topham”  
  Board of Director    Board of Director  
 
 
2

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Earnings
and Comprehensive Income
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)
 
         
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
Notes
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                               
Revenue
    11     $ 10,549,223     $ 8,643,770     $ 21,088,724     $ 17,358,428  
Cost of sales
    3       6,069,261       5,053,247       11,995,048       9,924,600  
Gross profit
    11       4,479,962       3,590,523       9,093,676       7,433,828  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Selling and distributing expenses
    3       2,066,337       1,735,416       3,897,438       2,985,174  
General and administrative expenses
    3       1,291,626       1,471,681       2,768,730       3,219,684  
Product development expenses, net
    3       781,332       513,353       1,310,868       868,492  
              4,139,295       3,720,450       7,977,036       7,073,350  
Earnings (loss) before other expenses
            340,667       (129,927 )     1,116,640       360,478  
                                         
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
            -       -       15,016       -  
Interest and bank charges
            129,154       176,645       277,574       295,157  
(Gain)/ loss on foreign exchange
            56,813       (191,560 )     (54,628 )     (10,106 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
            154,700       (115,012 )     878,678       75,427  
                                         
Current income tax expense
    10       379,444       247,808       656,112       532,932  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    10       (2,995,322 )     (88,040 )     (3,065,683 )     14,142  
Net earnings (loss) for the period
          $ 2,770,578     $ (274,780 )   $ 3,288,249     $ (471,647 )
                                         
Other comprehensive income
                                       
Exchange differences on translation of operations in currencies other than US Dollars
            (107,671 )     195,264       65,132       385,039  
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
          $ 2,662,907     $ (79,516 )   $ 3,353,381     $ (86,608 )
                                         
Net earnings per share
                                       
Basic
    9     $ 0.05     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.01 )
Diluted
    9     $ 0.05     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.01 )
                                         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
                                       
Basic
    9       58,196,618       58,364,180       58,256,575       57,726,705  
Diluted
    9       58,196,618       58,364,180       58,256,575       57,726,705  
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)
 
     
Notes
   
Issued capital
     
Treasury
shares
     
Contributed
surplus
   
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
     
Deficit
   
Total
shareholders'
equity
 
                                         
As at January 1, 2012
      $ 39,850,648     $ -     $ 3,812,151     $ (70,746 )   $ (24,914,155 )   $ 18,677,898  
Net earnings for the period
        -       -       -       -       3,288,249       3,288,249  
Other comprehensive income
        -       -       -       (65,132 )     -       (65,132 )
Total
        39,850,648       -       3,812,151       (135,878 )     (21,625,906 )     21,901,015  
                                                     
Purchase of shares for RSUs
    8     -       (131,474 )     -       -       -       (131,474 )
Stock-based compensation
    7     -       -       102,839       -       -       102,839  
As at June 30, 2012
        $ 39,850,648     $ (131,474 )   $ 3,914,990     $ (135,878 )   $ (21,625,906 )   $ 21,872,380  
 
   
Issued capital
   
Treasury shares
   
Contributed
surplus
   
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
   
Deficit
   
Total
shareholders'
equity
 
                                     
As at January 1, 2011
  $ 37,447,180     $ -     $ 3,718,244     $ -     $ (25,332,245 )   $ 15,833,179  
Net losss for the period
    -       -       -       -       (471,647 )     (471,647 )
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       385,039       -       385,039  
Total
    37,447,180               3,718,244       385,039       (25,803,892 )     15,746,571  
                                                 
Exercise of options
    3,453       -       (1,026 )     -       -       2,427  
Exercise of warrants
    49,436       -       (19,304 )     -       -       30,132  
Shares issued under ESOP, net of share isssuance costs
    348,792       -       -       -       -       348,792  
Stock-based compensation
    -       -       13,825       -       -       13,825  
Acquisition of subsidiary
    2,036,900       -       -       -       -       2,036,900  
At June 30, 2011
  $ 39,885,761     $ -     $ 3,711,739     $ 385,039     $ (25,803,892 )   $ 18,178,647  
 
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)
 
         
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
Notes
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in)
                             
Operating activities:
                             
Net earnings (loss) for the period
        $ 2,770,578     $ (274,780 )   $ 3,288,249     $ (471,647 )
Income taxes paid
          (99,452 )     (440,312 )     (678,756 )     (732,256 )
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows:
                                     
Amortization
          375,822       552,641       745,496       704,096  
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
          183,890       (64,941 )     (40,911 )     145,509  
Loan acquisition costs amortization
          6,710       10,073       13,435       10,073  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
          -       -       15,016       -  
Current income tax
          379,444       247,808       656,112       532,932  
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense
          (2,995,322 )     (88,040 )     (3,065,683 )     14,142  
Share-based payments
    7       50,989       9,793       102,839       13,825  
Accretion of promissory notes
            7,263       24,209       35,037       41,809  
Government contribution
    5       (192,394 )     (295,316 )     (495,047 )     (573,835 )
Changes in non-cash working capital
    12       955,576       1,477,343       (314,231 )     1,824,516  
Net cash flows from operating actitivies
            1,443,104       1,158,478       261,556       1,509,164  
Investing activities:
                                       
Purchase of intangible assets, property and equipment
            (186,752 )     (107,486 )     (377,865 )     (163,541 )
Proceeds from government contributions for acquisition of property and equipment
            -       -       260,214       -  
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
            -       -       42,390       -  
Redemption of short-term investment
            29,706       -       67,918       -  
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired
            -       -       -       (15,235,954 )
Net cash flows used in investing activities
            (157,046 )     (107,486 )     (7,343 )     (15,399,495 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from interest bearing borrowings
            -       -       -       11,892,959  
Proceeds from shares issued under ESOP, net of share issuance costs
            -       -       -       348,792  
Proceeds from exercising warrants and options
            -       2,427       -       32,559  
Proceeds from government contributions
    5       314,123       582,766       707,850       865,264  
Purchase of treasury shares
    8       (131,474 )     -       (131,474 )     -  
Repayment of interest bearing borrowings
    6       (700,000 )     (600,000 )     (1,300,000 )     (1,000,000 )
Net cash flows used in financing activities
            (517,351 )     (14,807 )     (723,624 )     12,139,574  
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
            (36,454 )     64,755       20,407       13,011  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
            732,253       1,100,940       (449,004 )     (1,737,746 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
            3,011,618       3,476,355       4,192,875       6,315,043  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
          $ 3,743,871     $ 4,577,295     $ 3,743,871     $ 4,577,297  
 
Supplemental cash flow and other disclosures (note 12)
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
1.  Basis of Preparation

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, including comparatives, have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. They do not include all of the information required in annual financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2011 annual financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars, except when otherwise indicated.

The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been approved and authorized for issue by the board of directors on August 8, 2012.

Seasonal fluctuations

Quarterly results from our four business segments fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to seasonal influences on sales volumes.  In our Sinclair Technologies segment, the first and second quarters are historically the strongest, as most of Sinclair’s products are installed before the winter season. Among our other three segments, the third and fourth quarters are typically the strongest, as these have traditionally been the periods when military sales occur. The timing of contract awards also creates significant fluctuations in our quarterly results as some large contracts represent a significant share of sales for a given quarter. The timing of these orders is unpredictable.

Reorganization

The Company’s legal structure was reorganized on June 29, 2012 such that all the assets and liabilities of Sinclair Technologies Inc. (“STI”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Sinclair Technologies Holdings Inc. (“STHI”), were transferred to STHI.  Immediately afterwards all the assets and liabilities of STHI were transferred to Norsat International Inc. As of June 29, 2012, STI and STHI were dissolved under the Business Corporation Act (Ontario) and hence, ceased to exist as legal entities. “Sinclair Technologies” continues to operate as a division of Norsat.

2.  Significant Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates and Management Judgement
 
The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those used in the preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2011. The accompanying unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company has added the following accounting policy:

Treasury Shares
When the Company reacquires its own shares, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from shareholders’ equity. No gains or losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings on the purchase, sale issue or cancellation of the Company’s own shares. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction from total shareholders’ equity. The Company has granted restricted share units as part of the Company’s long term incentive plan. The Company shall purchase common shares in the open market to satisfy the delivery of these share units. Treasury shares are recorded at the cost of the shares acquired in the open market. When treasury shares are sold or released subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in treasury shares, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to/from retained earnings.
 
 
6

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
Estimates and management judgement

When preparing the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions about recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The actual results may differ from the judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management.

The judgements, estimates and assumptions applied in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, including key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in the Company’s last annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, with the addition of the following estimates:

Recognition of Government contributions
The Company recognizes Government contributions of eligible expenditures when there is reasonable assurance that the Company will comply with the conditions attached to the grant and the grant will be received. The Company estimates Government contributions based on labour costs and expenses incurred and its belief of what will ultimately be approved for payment by Government agencies.  Uncertainty relates to the acceptability of the contribution amounts claimed, actual timing and ultimate collectability that can vary from the Company’s estimation.

Share-based payment of restricted share units
The Company measures the cost of share-based transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. For restricted share units, the Company uses the TSX share price at grant date as fair value of the restricted share units. The resulting fair value of the restricted share units is then adjusted for an estimated forfeiture amount. Determining the forfeiture rate is based on historical experience. Actual number of restricted share units that vest is likely to be different from estimation.

New accounting pronouncements
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12). The amendments clarify the transition guidance in IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements. The effective date of the amendments is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, which is aligned with the effective date of IFRS 10, 11 and 12. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.

 
7

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
3. Cost of Sales and Expenses

   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Cost of Sales
                       
                         
Direct cost of sales
  $ 6,015,407     $ 5,006,233     $ 11,891,820     $ 9,829,139  
Amortization
    28,054       47,014       50,644       95,461  
Transfer from Expenses
    25,800       -       52,584       -  
    $ 6,069,261     $ 5,053,247     $ 11,995,048     $ 9,924,600  
                                 
Selling and distributing expenses
                               
Direct expenses
  $ 1,895,154     $ 1,435,216     $ 3,579,157     $ 2,675,339  
Amortization
    187,326       300,200       371,214       309,835  
Transfer to Cost of Sales
    (16,143 )     -       (24,630 )     -  
Less: Government contribution (Note 5)
    -       -       (28,303 )     -  
    $ 2,066,337     $ 1,735,416     $ 3,897,438     $ 2,985,174  
                                 
                                 
General and administrative expenses
                               
Direct expenses
  $ 1,243,179     $ 1,424,667     $ 2,700,436     $ 3,124,223  
Amortization
    48,447       47,014       100,736       95,461  
Less: Government contribution (Note 5)
    -       -       (32,442 )     -  
    $ 1,291,626     $ 1,471,681     $ 2,768,730     $ 3,219,684  
                                 
Product development expenses, net
                               
Direct expenses
  $ 871,388     $ 625,180     $ 1,550,222     $ 1,183,094  
Amortization
    111,995       179,510       222,902       259,233  
Transfer to Cost of Sales
    (9,657 )     -       (27,954 )     -  
Less: Government contribution (Note 5)
    (192,394 )     (291,337 )     (434,302 )     (573,835 )
    $ 781,332     $ 513,353     $ 1,310,868     $ 868,492  
Supplementary information:
                               
Short-term employee benefits
  $ 3,111,482     $ 2,447,613     $ 6,209,146     $ 4,897,214  
 
Short-term employee benefits include wages, salaries, bonus, sales commissions, social security contributions, extended health premium, Medical Services Plan, Registered Retirement Savings Plan contribution and vacation accrual.

4. Business Combination

Acquisition of Sinclair Technologies Holdings Inc.

At December 31, 2011, the 4,028,932 common shares component of the purchase consideration was held in escrow.  The common shares were to be released to the vendors, at rate of 100%, 75% or 0%, subject to Sinclair achieving certain financial metrics for the year ended December 31 2011.  Based on Sinclair’s fiscal 2011 financial results, the Company released from escrow 100% of the common shares to the vendors during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

At December 31, 2011, the promissory notes component of the purchase consideration was held in escrow. They were to be released from escrow to the vendors, at a rate of 100%, 75% or 0%, subject to Sinclair achieving certain financial metrics for the year ending December 31, 2012. On May 30, 2012 the vendors and the Company agreed to a reduction in the final contingent payment from the original $750,000 to $725,000 for immediate release of the promissory notes from escrow. The timing of the payout remains unchanged: 50% of the principal plus interest to be paid on March 29, 2013 and the balance of the principal plus interest on June 28, 2013. As a result of the change in face value, the Company decreased in the second quarter the related accretion expense by $20,833 and accumulated interest accrued by $312 with a corresponding decrease in promissory note payable and accrued liabilities.
 
 
8

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
5. Government Contributions

Strategic Aerospace & Defense Initiative (SADI)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recorded $192,394 and $411,394 (three and six months ended June 30, 2011- $291,336 and $573,835) as a reduction to product development expense in the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. Total cash received was $314,123 and $968,064 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 (three and six months ended June 30, 2011- $582,766 and $865,264). As at June 30, 2012, $764,033 remains in trade and other receivables (December 31, 2011- $1,303,490).

Digital Technology Adoption Pilot Program (DTAPP)

In February 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with the National Research Council Canada (“NRC”), as represented by its Industrial Research Assistance Program, whereby the NRC agrees to reimburse the Company 80% of salary costs and 50% of contractor fees incurred related to eligible projects that adopt digital technology to improve productivity. The NRC has agreed to provide the Company maximum funding of Cdn$99,993 for the designated project covering the time period January 16, 2012 to March 31, 2012. Repayment of contributions received is not required.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recorded $83,653 relating to DTAPP as a reduction to expenses in the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company received the amount in full and nil remains in trade and other receivables. This project has been completed.

Also see note 16 ‘Events after reporting date’ for new DTAPP project.

6. Acquisition Loan

Under the original terms and conditions of the acquisition loan from HSBC Bank of Canada (the “Bank”), the Company is required to repay an amount equal to the greater of (a) 5% of the original balance, and (b) 30% of the Company’s net income plus depreciation and amortization, less capital expenditures and less aggregate principal payments made during the relevant financial year. Pursuant to this formula, the Company was required to pay $600,000 related the financial year ended December 31, 2011 to the Bank no later than April 30, 2012.  On April 26, 2012, the Bank amended the terms and conditions of the acquisition loan by allowing the Company to repay the $600,000 over the period from May 1, 2012 to April 30, 2013 in equal installments of $50,000 plus interest. The amendment to this payment is applicable only for the mentioned period. All other terms and conditions remained unchanged.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company made principal repayments totaling $700,000 and $1,300,000 respectively against its Acquisition Loan. As at June 30, 2012, the Company’s combined weighted average interest rate was 3.95% (June 30, 2011 – 4.04%).

As at June 30, 2012, the Company is in compliance with its bank covenants.
 
 
9

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
7. Issued Capital

Share purchase option plan

On May 9, 2012, the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of a new stock option plan (the “New Stock Option Plan”) in order to modernize and incorporate the changes to the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) policies and regulations. In addition, the New Stock Option Plan addresses recent amendments to applicable Canadian income tax regulations, whereby issuers are required to collect withholding taxes from optionees in connection with option exercises.

Under the New Stock Option Plan, any increase in the number of outstanding common shares of the Company will result in an increase in the number of common shares that are available to be issued under the plan in the future, and any exercise of an option previously granted under the plan will result in an additional grant being available under the plan. All validly outstanding options existing on May 9, 2012 will be counted for the purposes of calculating what may be issued under the New Stock Option Plan.
 
Share purchase options outstanding as at June 30, 2012 are as follows:
 
         
Weighted
 
         
average exercise
 
Share purchase options outstanding
 
Number of options
   
price Cdn$
 
Balance, December 31, 2011
    1,941,900     $ 0.87  
Granted
    134,000       0.51  
Expired
    (145,000 )     2.62  
Cancelled
    (61,000 )     0.70  
Forfeited
    (42,200 )     0.68  
June 30, 2012
    1,827,700     $ 0.72  
 
The following table summarizes information pertaining to the Company’s share purchase options outstanding at June 30, 2012:

 
Options outstanding
 
Options exercisable
Range of exercise prices Cdn$
Number of options outstanding
Weighted average remaining contractual life(years)
Weighted average exercise price Cdn$
 
Number of options exercisable
Weighted average exercise price Cdn$
$0 to $0.49
416,000
4.46
0.48
 
-
-
$0.50 to $0.99
1,252,800
3.42
0.71
 
       343,800
0.76
$1.00 to $1.49
84,400
0.75
1.37
 
84,400
1.37
$1.50 to $1.99
74,500
0.37
1.50
 
74,500
1.50
 
1,827,700
3.41
0.72
 
502,700
0.97

The exercise price of all share purchase options granted during the period are equal to the closing market price at the grant date. The Company calculates share based payment from the vesting of stock options using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with assumptions noted below and records related compensation expense as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Total compensation -options
  $ 38,501     $ 8,043     $ 90,351     $ 13,825  

 
10

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
7. Issued Capital (continued)

The weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 were:

 
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
 
2012
2011
2012
2011
Risk free interest rate
N/A
2.34%
1.27%
2.34%
Expected life
N/A
3.5
3.5
3.5
Vesting period
N/A
2 years
2 years
2 years
Expected volatility
N/A
78.40%
70.90%
77.30%
Expected dividends
N/A
Nil
Nil
Nil
Average fair value
N/A
Cdn 0.39
Cdn 0.25
Cdn 0.43
Forfeiture rate
N/A
14%
14%
14%
 
No options were granted during the three months ended June 30, 2012. A total of 134,000 options were granted at an average exercise price of Cdn$0.51 and weighed average fair value of Cdn$0.25 during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Options vest in 2 years and expire 5 years from the grant date. A total of 60,000 options were granted to senior management and nil to directors during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and therefore the existing models may not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of the Company’s share purchase options.

During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recalculated the forfeiture rate based on historical experience. As a result, the Company adjusted its forfeiture rate from 14% to 18% effective April 1, 2012. The Company recorded an adjustment of $1,148 to stock based compensation prospectively.

Restricted share unit plan

On May 9, 2012, the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of a Restricted Share Unit Plan (the “RSU Plan”) as part of a new long term incentive plan developed to attract and retain the Company’s employees. This RSU Plan is valid for ten years after the date of adoption.

On May 9, 2012 the Company granted 341,173 restricted share units (“RSUs”) to directors, officers and employees that fully vest after a 34 month period, with one third of the grants vesting on May 9, 2013, one third vesting on May 9, 2014 and one third on March 9, 2015. Upon vesting the participants will receive one common share or cash equivalent for each RSU share held. The only performance condition is the lapse of time and that the participant remains at the Company’s employ for the specified periods. The granting of RSUs is considered an equity-settled share-based payment transaction. The fair value of the grant was determined by multiplying the Company’s share price at grant date by the number of RSUs granted. The resulting fair value is then adjusted by an estimated forfeiture rate of 18% and then recognized over the vesting period. Since there are three vesting periods, the recognition of expenses is front loaded with most of the expenses recognized during the first year following the grant date. The measurement of the compensation expense is recorded as a charge to operating expenses over the vesting period of the award.
 
 
11

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
The following table summarizes information pertaining to the Company’s restricted share units outstanding at June 30, 2012:
 
Restricted share units outstanding
 
Number of units
 
Balance, December 31, 2011
    -  
Granted
    341,173  
Forfeited
    (6,435 )
June 30, 2012
    334,738  

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company charged $12,488 to general and administrative expenses as share-based payments, with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus:
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Total compensation - RSUs
  $ 12,488     $ -     $ 12,488     $ -  

8. Treasury shares

The Company purchased 279,800 common shares in the open market for approximately Cdn$129,954 ($131,474) in order to provide shares to the participants of RSUs at applicable vesting dates. The amount was recorded under treasury shares, reducing shareholders’ equity. These shares were held by a third party trustee to be released to participants at vesting of the RSUs.

9. Earnings per Share

The reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations was as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Numerator
                       
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 2,770,578     $ (274,780 )   $ 3,288,249     $ (471,647 )
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average number of shares
                               
outstanding used to compute basic EPS
    58,196,618       58,364,180       58,256,575       57,726,705  
Dilution from exercise of stock options
    -       -       -       -  
Weighted average number of shares
                               
outstanding used to compute diluted EPS
    58,196,618       58,364,180       58,256,575       57,726,705  
                                 
Net earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.05     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ 0.05     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.01 )

The calculation of assumed exercise of stock options includes the effect of the dilutive options.  Where their effect was anti-dilutive because their exercise prices were higher than the average market price of the Company’s common shares at the end of the periods shown in the table, assumed exercise of those particular stock options were not included.

 
12

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
10. Income Taxes

a)  Income Tax Expense

The income tax expense differs from the expected expense if the Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rates were applied to earnings from operations before income taxes.  The principal factors causing these differences are shown below:
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
  $ 154,700     $ (115,012 )   $ 878,678     $ 75,427  
Statutory tax rate
    25.00 %     26.50 %     25.00 %     26.50 %
Calculated tax payable
    38,675       (30,478 )     219,670       19,988  
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
                               
Foreign tax rate difference
    198,741       (165,341 )     198,741       2,267  
Effect of statutory rate change
    (345,815 )     38,598       (345,815 )     39,045  
Non allowable(non taxable) income
    (151,067 )     (121,235 )     (151,067 )     (283,952 )
Change in valuation allowance
    (2,255,480 )     533,708       (2,972,915 )     295,784  
Change in foreign exchange
    (742,748 )     77,448       -       399,524  
Adjustments for SRED
    857,868       -       857,868       -  
Adjustments for purchase price allocation
    (70,361 )     -       (70,361 )     -  
Other
    (145,691 )     (172,932 )     (145,691 )     74,417  
Income tax expense (recovery)
  $ (2,615,878 )   $ 159,768     $ (2,409,571 )   $ 547,073  
                                 
Current income tax expense
    379,444       247,808       656,112       532,932  
Deferred income tax expense
    (2,995,322 )     (88,040 )     (3,065,683 )     14,141  
Income tax expense (recovery)
  $ (2,615,878 )   $ 159,768     $ (2,409,571 )   $ 547,073  

b)  Deferred Income Tax Assets & Liabilities

The tax effect of the temporary differences that give rise to deferred income tax assets are presented below:
 
   
As at June 30,
   
As at December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Non-capital loss carryforwards
  $ 1,726,851     $ 2,308,802  
Scientific research and experimental
               
development pool
    3,828,706       3,885,757  
Scientific research and experimental tax credit
    3,484,340       3,061,181  
Tax value of capital asset expenditure in excess of book value
    2,833,826       2,710,612  
Net capital loss carryforwards
    950,106       867,049  
Temporary differences in working capital
    405,480       532,050  
Unrealized foreign exchange
    (13,922 )     (13,923 )
      13,215,387       13,351,528  
Valuation allowance
    (9,022,939 )     (12,154,363 )
Deferred income tax assets
  $ 4,192,448     $ 1,197,165  
Deferred income tax liabilities
  $ (2,552,303 )   $ (2,622,814 )
Book value of intangible asset expenditure in excess of tax value
    -       -  
Net deferred income tax (liabilities) assets
  $ 1,640,145     $ (1,425,649 )
 
Following the legal structure reorganization on June 29, 2012, the Company determined that certain future income tax assets of the Company are more likely than not to be utilized. Hence, the Company recognized a deferred income tax asset of $2,995,322 with a corresponding increase in deferred income tax recovery in the second quarter.
 
 
13

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
c)  Loss Carry Forwards and Investment Tax Credits

At June 30, 2012, the Company has approximately Cdn$206,000 of non-capital loss carryforwards available until 2030 to reduce future years' income for income tax purposes relating to Norsat International Inc.  Also, the Company has federal and provincial investment tax credits of approximately Cdn$2,800,000 and Cdn$1,445,000, respectively, available to reduce Canadian federal and provincial taxes payable.

The amounts expire as follows:
 
   
Non-capital
   
Federal investment
   
Provincial investment
 
   
loss carry forward
   
tax credit
   
tax credit
 
   
Cdn$
   
Cdn$
   
Cdn$
 
2012
  $ -     $ -     $ 133,000  
2013
    -       -       128,000  
2014
    -       -       14,000  
2015
    -       -       -  
2016
    -       -       139,000  
2017 and after
    206,000       2,800,000       1,031,000  
    $ 206,000     $ 2,800,000     $ 1,445,000  

The Company has also available approximately Cdn$7,326,000 of net capital losses to be applied against future capital gains. The tax effect of these carry forwards has not been recorded in the interim consolidated financial statements. In addition, the Company has accumulated a Scientific Research and Development Expenditures pool that is available for an indefinite carry forward period with discretionary deductions of approximately Cdn$15,315,000.

11. Segmented Information

The following tables set forth sales and gross profit information by operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. During the first quarter of 2012, the Company announced the addition of a new division, Norsat Power Solutions. Its sales are included under Sinclair Technologies in the following table. During these periods, the Remote Network Solutions segment did not generate any revenues and hence is not included as a reported segment.
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Sales to external customers
                       
Sinclair Technologies
  $ 6,394,442     $ 5,217,933     $ 12,561,798     $ 9,564,658  
Satellite Solutions
    1,684,120       1,321,596       3,788,957       3,679,481  
Microwave Products
    2,339,577       1,834,317       4,438,230       3,673,625  
Maritime Solutions
    131,084       269,924       299,739       440,664  
    $ 10,549,223     $ 8,643,770     $ 21,088,724     $ 17,358,428  
                                 
Gross Profit
                               
Sinclair Technologies
  $ 2,849,663     $ 2,237,273     $ 5,626,320     $ 4,083,476  
Satellite Solutions
    546,492       429,865       1,425,720       1,587,696  
Microwave Products
    1,033,134       776,823       1,925,338       1,588,849  
Maritime Solutions
    50,673       146,562       116,298       173,807  
    $ 4,479,962       3,590,523     $ 9,093,676     $ 7,433,828  
 
 
14

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
The Company generated revenues from external customers located in the following geographic locations:
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Canada
  $ 2,059,100     $ 2,168,653     $ 4,367,475     $ 3,715,240  
United States
    5,893,781       4,571,518       11,415,342       9,931,056  
Europe and other
    2,596,342       1,903,599       5,305,907       3,712,132  
    $ 10,549,223     $ 8,643,770     $ 21,088,724     $ 17,358,428  

Total assets, property and equipment, and intangible assets are calculated based on the total sales to external customers of each segment (Sinclair Technologies and Norsat Power Solutions, Satellite Solutions, Microwave Products and Maritime Solutions) over total consolidated sales.
 
   
Sinclair
   
Satellite
   
Microwave
   
Maritime
       
   
Technologies
   
Solutions
   
Products
   
Solutions
   
Consolidated
 
As at June 30, 2012
                             
Total assets related to operations
  $ 24,204,562     $ 7,018,322     $ 8,220,977     $ 555,210     $ 39,999,071  
Property and equipment, net
    572,289       264,979       310,387       20,963       1,168,618  
Intangible assets, net
    8,701,833       39,109       45,808       3,092       8,789,842  
                                         
As at December 31, 2011
                                       
Total assets related to operations
  $ 26,942,839     $ 6,508,422     $ 6,176,780     $ 633,378     $ 40,261,419  
Property and equipment, net
    457,914       327,500       310,812       31,872       1,128,098  
Intangible assets, net
    9,141,045       71,748       68,092       6,983       9,287,868  

Substantially all property and equipment and intangible assets are located in Canada.

Customers:

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, two customers of the Sinclair Technologies segment individually represented 10% or more of total consolidated revenue (three and six months ended June 30, 2011 – no customers). The two customers represented a total of 21% and 22% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

12. Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Disclosure
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Change in non-cash operating working capital:
                       
Trade and other receivables
  $ (403,213 )   $ 1,623,443     $ 507,871     $ 763,138  
Contract work in progress
    435,986       -       300,985       -  
Inventories
    267,909       186,734       854,791       978,163  
Prepaid expenses and other
    115,160       177,410       157,232       149,937  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    630,508       (268,050 )     (1,982,787 )     152,034  
Provisions
    1,778       (8,840 )     3,132       61,107  
Deferred revenue
    (92,552 )     (233,354 )     (155,455 )     (279,863 )
    $ 955,576       1,477,343     $ (314,231 )   $ 1,824,516  
Supplementary information:
                               
Interest paid
  $ 93,024     $ 199,800     $ 190,380     $ 244,881  

 
15

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
13. Related Party Transactions

Compensation of key management personnel including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Manager and former President of a significant subsidiary are as follows:
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Short-term employee benefits
  $ 467,451     $ 216,028     $ 1,276,310     $ 457,220  
Share based payments
    18,396       10,486       30,542       14,517  
Total
  $ 485,847     $ 226,514     $ 1,306,852     $ 471,737  

The amounts disclosed in the table are the amounts recognized as an expense during the reporting period related to key management personnel.
 
14. Commitments and Contingencies

Future minimum payments at June 30, 2012 under various loan commitments, purchasing commitments and operating lease obligations for each of the next five calendar years are approximately as follows:
 
   
Remaining
                           
2017 and
       
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
after
   
Total
 
Acquisition loan
  $ 1,500,000     $ 3,200,000     $ 3,000,000     $ 800,000     $ -           $ 8,500,000  
Promissory note payable
    -       725,000       -       -       -             725,000  
Inventory purchase obligations
    3,426,177       985,324       105,522       -       -             4,517,023  
Operating lease obligations
    341,935       706,453       722,758       312,705       287,999       8,116       2,379,966  
Total
  $ 5,268,112     $ 5,616,777     $ 3,828,280     $ 1,112,705     $ 287,999     $ 8,116     $ 16,121,989  

The Company, in the normal course of business, enters into purchase commitments, including inventory purchase obligations as disclosed above. The Company has operating lease commitments that extend to June 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company renewed the office leases for its Aurora, Ontario premise until December 31, 2014 and Lincoln, England premise until June 2017. In addition, the Company is required to make contingent repayment of SADI government contributions starting in 2013 based on fiscal 2012 performance. As at June 30, 2012, the Company did not accrue any liability for repayment as the amount cannot yet be determined.

15. Comparative Figures

Certain figures in the prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

16. Events after the Reporting Date

DTAPP
In July 2012, the Company entered into a new contribution agreement with the NRC relating to a separate project that adopts digital technology to improve productivity. The NRC has agreed to reimburse the Company 80% of salary costs incurred between June 1, 2012 and February 28, 2013 relating to the project. The NRC has agreed to provide the Company maximum funding of Cdn$99,999. As at June 30, 2012, the Company has not recorded any receivable relating to this project for costs incurred.
 
 
16

 
 
Norsat International Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
(Expressed in US dollars - Unaudited)
 
Divestiture of non-core business unit
On July 17, 2012, the Company has signed a formal offer to sell Norsat Italia S.r.l, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company for cash consideration of Euro 70,000.  Norsat Italia S.r.l operates the Company’s vessel monitoring unit, which forms part of the Company’s Maritime business segment. The Company is in the process of preparing the closing balance sheet for this unit and determining the financial impact of the transaction.
 
 
17

 
EX-99.2 3 mda.htm MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011 FG - Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. (403) 717-3898
 
 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012
(Expressed in US dollars)
 
 
 

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
Table of Contents
 
1.0 INTRODUCTION
3
2.0 BUSINESS OVERVIEW
4
 
2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE BUSINESS
4
 
2.2 COMPANY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
4
 
2.3 MARKETS AND TRENDS
6
 
2.4 STRATEGY
9
3.0 OVERVIEW
11
 
3.1 OUTLOOK
12
4.0 FINANCIAL REVIEW
13
 
4.1 NON-IFRS MEASUREMENTS
13
 
4.2 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
15
 
4.3 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012
18
 
4.4 SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
21
 
4.5 LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
22
 
4.6 CAPITAL RESOURCES
23
 
4.7 CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
24
 
4.8 ISSUED CAPITAL
25
5.0 OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
26
6.0 TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
26
7.0 PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS
26
8.0 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
26
9.0 OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA
27
10.0 RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
28
11.0 DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
28
 
11.1 DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
28
 
11.2 INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
28
 
11.3 CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
28
12.0 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
28
 
 
2

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

1.0 Introduction

The following management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) of Norsat International Inc. (“Norsat” or “the Company”) as of August 8, 2012 should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and related notes included therein. These unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 – Interim Financial Reporting. All amounts are expressed in United States dollars unless otherwise indicated. The MD&A and unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements were reviewed by the Company’s Audit Committee and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Additional information relating to the Company including our most recent Annual Information Form may be found at www.sedar.com.

 
Forward Looking Statements

The following discussion and analysis of the financial conditions and results of operations contains forward-looking statements concerning anticipated developments in our operations in future periods, the adequacy of our financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,”, “predicts,” “potential,” “targeted,” “plans,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about our market opportunities, strategies, competition, expected activities and expenditures as we pursue our business plan, the adequacy of our available cash resources and other statements about future events or results. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, such as business and economic risks and uncertainties. Our forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made. Consequently, all forward-looking statements made in this discussion and analysis of the financial conditions and results of operations or the documents incorporated by reference are qualified by this cautionary statement and there can be no assurance that actual results or developments we anticipate will be realized. Some of these risks, uncertainties and other factors are described herein under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” and in the most recent Annual Information Form under the heading “Risk Factors”. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
 
 
3

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
2.0 Business Overview

2.1 Overview of the Business

Norsat is a leading provider of innovative communication solutions used by government organizations, and militaries, transportation, resource and marine industry companies, news organizations, search and rescue operators and others that enable the transmission of data, audio and video in challenging applications and environments. Norsat's products and services include leading-edge product design and development, production, distribution and infield support and service of portable ground station satellite terminals, antennas, Radio Frequency (RF) conditioning products, microwave components, maritime based satellite terminals and remote network connectivity solutions. Additionally, through its Norsat Power Solutions segment, Norsat is a provider of power conversion and energy storage solutions for the communications, transportation and resource sectors.

Our business currently operates primarily through three business segments: RF antennas and filters (“Sinclair Technologies”), Satellite Solutions, and Microwave Products. We also have three additional segments which have limited activity – Maritime Solutions, Remote Network Solutions and Norsat Power Solutions.

Our common shares trade on The Toronto Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ‘NII’ and on the OTC Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) under the ticker symbol ‘NSATF’.

2.2 Company Products and Services

Sinclair Technologies

Sinclair Technologies specializes in RF antenna and filter products designed for high performance, reliability and durability in extreme weather conditions. Within these two main product lines, we offer over 2,000 distinct products including Base Station Antennas, Mobile/Transit Antennas, Covert Antennas, Filters, Receiver Multicouplers, and Accessories.  Engineers in our Sinclair Technologies segment are experienced in custom designing complete systems based on the customer’s unique needs. With a strong focus on R&D and continuous product enhancement, we continue to expand our product offerings and improve existing designs to better serve customers.

Antennas

Our Sinclair Technologies segment has developed an exceptionally broad range of antennas, especially in the frequency bands allocated to public safety, military and mobile radio applications. Some of these frequencies are currently being “re-farmed” – re-allocated to new applications by governing bodies such as the FCC in the U.S. and Industry Canada. This “re-farming” of frequencies creates new demand, which we can satisfy through relatively minor modifications to existing products, preserving our leadership potion in this area.

Our Sinclair Technologies segment also manufactures several lines of omni-directional, yagi and panel dipole antennas covering the 30 MHz to 1900 MHz bands. The family of collinear omni-directional antennae has a strong reputation with private mobile radio operators who use these antennas to provide coverage solutions. Sinclair Technologies was instrumental in developing low passive inter-modulation (“PIM”) antennas.

 
4

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

Filters

Our Sinclair Technologies segment also produces an extensive portfolio of RF filter products used to optimize the performance of antenna systems including cavity filters, transmitter combiners, duplexers, isolators, circulators and receiver multi-couplers.  Our filter product line is based on standard cavity and combines resonator technologies, as well as very small high-performance filters, using cross-coupled technology.

Satellite Solutions

Norsat’s Satellite Solutions segment, established in 2003, provides a comprehensive portfolio of transportable satellite terminals and software interfaces designed for easy portability and reliable  broadband connectivity over satellite links in places where traditional communication infrastructure is insufficient, unreliable, damaged or non-existent. Our portfolio of portable satellite systems includes:

The Norsat GLOBETrekkerTM: an intelligent, ultra-portable satellite system that enables users to establish a reliable broadband connection on short notice. It is designed to be carried in a backpack, is airline checkable, and fits in small vehicles. The GLOBETrekkerTM is ideal for users who are highly mobile such as military special forces, emergency first responders, business continuity managers, search and rescue services and journalists.

The Norsat Rover:  a complete satellite terminal that fits into an extended-mission backpack. The Norsat Rover is capable of data transfer rates of approximately 1.0 Mbps and is still compact enough to fit into a single backpack.

OmniLink™: a product family designed to address the demanding needs of users seeking to establish broadband connectivity on a temporary basis, but for longer periods of time. This product line is ideal for use by government and peacekeeping agencies, broadcasters, resource exploration companies, distance education institutions, financial institutions, and large corporations.

We believe our satellite solutions technology offers superior functionality, usability and portability compared to competitive offerings.  Several companies offer satellite systems that provide similar functionality, but they are generally larger than GLOBETrekkerTM or OmniLinkTM. Therefore, we believe these larger products are unsuitable for applications and markets where portability is a key requirement.

Microwave Products
 
Our Microwave Products segment designs, develops and markets receivers, transmitters and power amplifiers that enable the transmission, reception and amplification of signals to and from satellites. Our product portfolio of microwave components includes a comprehensive range of satellite receivers (“LNBs”), transmitters (“BUCs”), transceivers, solid-state power amplifiers (“SSPAs”) and other customized products.

Norsat is a market leader in microwave products.  Through more than three decades of participation in this market, we have developed a reputation for quality, reliability and innovation.  We believe that we have the largest market share of any of our competitors in this space.

 
5

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

Maritime Solutions

Norsat entered the marine satellite business in 2008. Our Maritime Solutions segment provides broadband connectivity over satellite for industries that operate in a marine environment.  Examples include commercial fishing, recreational fishing and boating, and the oil and gas industry. We continue to explore the different alternatives available to further leverage our technology into this area and recorded approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million of revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 (three and six months ended June 30, 2011 - $0.3 and $0.4 million). Please see Section 12.0 - “Events after the Reporting Date”.

Remote Network Solutions

We established Norsat’s Remote Network Solutions segment in 2008 to develop, market and deploy wireless communications systems that can solve connectivity challenges in areas too large to be serviced by Wi-Fi solutions. Our remote network solutions are agnostic toward any specific technology and can be based on different protocols such as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (“WiMAX”), LTE and/or 4G. These technologies can enable the delivery of “last mile” wireless broadband access as an alternative to cable or DSL and, in some instances, mobile communications. A typical wireless network presents as a hybrid of cellular and cable/DSL networks with radio towers (“BTS”) broadcasting the wireless signal to modem devices (“CPE”) at customer locations. When combined with satellite communications as a backhaul connection, WiMAX allows operators to deploy a cost-effective broadband offering in under-serviced regions of the world. We are exploring the different alternatives available to leverage our technology into this area. As at June 30, 2012, we have yet to recognize any revenues from this segment.

Norsat Power Solutions

In February 2012, we established Norsat’s Power Solutions segment.  This new business segment provides turnkey, project-specific power conversion and energy storage solutions for high-integrity applications in the communications, transportation and resource sectors.  It has also developed complementary products for our other segments, including power supplies and DC-DC converters for our Microwave Products segment and portable power products for our Satellite Solutions segment.  As at June 30, 2012, we have recognized approximately $23,000 of revenues from this segment, which is included within the revenues of our Sinclair Technologies segment.

2.3 Markets and Trends

Radio Frequency Based Communications - Markets

The antenna and filter products supplied by our Sinclair Technologies segment are used primarily by the Private Mobile Radio (“PMR”) industry and specifically by the following industry segments:

Ø  
Public safety and military network operators, including several police forces, military and paramilitary organizations, such as the coast guards and navies, and a large set of ambulance and fire dispatch services;

Ø  
Private Sector Networks including rail, ground and air transportation networks used by natural resource, utility, taxi, trucking, and construction companies, as well as other dedicated network operators, generally served through an extensive set of dealers specializing in radio systems;
 
 
6

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

Ø  
Mobile radio, public safety, military, cellular, aviation and heavy transport industries; and
Ø  
Original equipment manufacturers.

Sinclair products are well established globally. Operating in the 30 MHz to 1.9 GHz frequency range, Sinclair antennas and filters are integral components of many wireless communications networks - controlling, enhancing and propagating radio frequency signals associated with these systems.  In general, Sinclair Technologies products can support voice and data.

Radio Frequency Based Communications - Trends

Communication networks, and in particular, mobile wireless communications systems, are constantly in demand for public safety, national security, natural resource management, and other specialized applications.

Ø  
Limited availability of licensed and unlicensed frequencies is causing governments to re-assign spectrum for public safety networks.  As an example, US Broadcasters were recently required to vacate the 700 MHz frequency band to allow spectrum for new public safety networks;

Ø  
Demand by mobile radio users for more radio channels is causing network operators to reduce channel spacing and increase demand for filter products;

Ø  
Large competitors are more focused on the larger cellular market and appear to be reducing investment in new product development for the PMR market; and

Ø  
Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are driving greater efficiencies and bargaining power by favouring fewer vendors with a broad product portfolio.

Satellite-based Communications - Markets

Our satellite-based communications business includes Norsat’s Satellite Solutions, Microwave Products, Maritime Solutions and Remote Networks Solutions products and services.  These products employ satellites that are orbiting the earth to transmit and receive content. Our equipment interoperates with satellites that orbit the earth at the same speed as the earth rotates. These satellites appear to remain at the same point relative to the earth’s surface, thus giving the impression that they are “stationary.”  These satellites are known as geostationary satellites, or satellites in geostationary orbit (orbiting approximately 22,300 miles above the earth).

While geostationary satellites are operated on a commercial basis and are fairly standard in their operation, some are owned and operated by militaries and may have unique characteristics. Our equipment has been standardized so that it can operate on most satellites, without further customization. These products permit users to establish a broadband communications link (up to 10 Mbps) between any two points on earth. This broadband communications link is capable of transporting a broad range of content including voice, data and motion video.

The satellite industry continues to see increased demand, primarily driven by the backlog of satellite launches, across all sectors of the market including the commercial and military markets. Our products operate primarily on widely deployed commercial Ku-band satellites.  However, some of our products operate on other commercial (C-band and Ka-band) and military (Ka-band and X-band) satellites as well.

 
7

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

We believe that a number of industry trends are positively influencing demand for our products.  Specific trends include the following:

Satellite-Based Communications - Trends

Ø  
There is a growing expectation that organizations and individuals are always “connected” to some type of communications infrastructure, regardless of where they may be positioned geographically.

Ø  
As companies are increasingly required to look beyond traditional locations to meet the world’s demand for natural resources, there has been a proliferation of remote sites far removed from existing infrastructure. Demand for bandwidth is ever-expanding as users increasingly expect that video and audio files are capable of being transmitted, and that the transmissions will occur in real time.

Ø  
In the era of 24-hour news coverage, viewers have come to expect media to cover a breaking story nearly instantaneously, regardless of where it occurs around the world.  Media outlets need to be able to deploy quickly to meet this expectation.

Ø  
Major media are experiencing competition from alternative news sources that typically make content available over the Internet.  Partly in response, governments and non-governmental organizations are increasingly producing their own content relating to events they deem significant, and making this available to third parties or directly to the public.

Ø  
The nature of modern military operations is such that mobility and rapid establishment of communication links in the field are increasingly considered vital.

Ø  
Major organizations that have global operations are increasingly aware of, and plan for, natural or man-made crisis events. Their plans often include establishing communication capabilities that are not dependent on terrestrial infrastructure as part of their contingency or emergency action plans.

Ø  
A number of large-scale disasters in recent years have proven the critical importance of first responders being able to establish rapid communication links to coordinate recovery efforts.

Ø  
Experience with information technology and communication equipment in recent decades has conditioned users generally to expect related hardware to become smaller and more portable over time, while offering improved functionality.  Providers who are able to meet this expectation can realize competitive advantages.

Ø  
Applications for satellite technology are becoming ubiquitous.  From their traditional role in the broadcast and telecommunications fields, communications satellites have more recently been extended to such applications as broadband services, cellular and Internet backhaul, location-based services and satellite imagery.  As a result, a broader base of users has a need for ground-based satellite equipment.

 
8

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
2.4 Strategy

Provide leading communication solutions

Norsat’s mission is to become a leading provider of innovative communication solutions for challenging applications and environments.  Our primary value proposition is rooted in our longevity and reputation for quality, and in our track record for being highly successful when dealing with projects in challenging parts of the world. Customers with critical applications for which reliability of performance is absolutely essential tend to place significant value in the quality of Norsat’s products and after-sales support infrastructure.  In addition, we have a track record of introducing innovative new products to the RF antenna and filter, and satellite industries and we plan to remain a product leader in these areas. With a strong financial base, we continue to invest in research and development for the RF antenna and filter, satellite, and microwave businesses.  These attributes will remain core elements of Norsat’s strategy, forming the foundation of our organic growth

Pursue acquisition opportunities

While we continue to focus on organic growth within our existing product segments, we are actively pursuing an acquisition-based growth strategy. As such, we are constantly identifying and evaluating potential acquisition candidates that are leaders in their field and that meet our core acquisition criteria of:
 
Ø  
enhancing our ability to provide communication solutions in challenging environments;
Ø  
providing access to high-end commercial markets; and
Ø  
increasing our ability to generate a stable revenue stream.

While we believe a proportion of our future growth will come via acquisitions, we are proceeding prudently. Any company we purchase must be attractively priced, advance our corporate objectives and have the potential to be accretive to our shareholders.

In January 2011, we acquired Aurora, Ontario-based Sinclair Technologies Holdings Inc. (“Sinclair”), a private company that is a leading provider of antenna and radio frequency conditioning products.

We believe the Sinclair acquisition fits well with our strategy in that it complements our core businesses and supports our goal of becoming a premium provider of communication solutions for challenging environments. Like Norsat’s other product lines, Sinclair products are used all over the world and are often operated in the harshest of environments. Many of Sinclair’s customers, like Norsat’s, rely on the delivery of superior products that can withstand severe elements. Additionally, they expect to access the latest technologies and receive customized solutions. Importantly, Sinclair’s products target different end-markets than Norsat’s products, providing opportunities to expand our market base and generate cross-selling opportunities between the two segments. The integration of Sinclair has also enabled Norsat to achieve modest costs savings as a result of efficiencies gained from being a larger organization.
 
Continue to provide innovative products

We invest in research and development to maintain our status as “best in class”. Our R&D efforts are directed toward enhancing existing product lines and introducing new products. We believe that the development of new products within our products segments will keep Norsat on the cutting edge of our industry, attract new business and lead to the development of new market verticals.
 
 
9

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
Expand into new markets

Our long-term objectives include entering new geographic markets and strengthening our reach into existing markets, broadening our customer base, and expanding into new market verticals.

The Sinclair acquisition strongly supports this strategy. Sinclair products are well established among customers in the commercial space and at the municipal government level and have provided opportunities for Norsat to diversify into these markets. We also see opportunities to sell Sinclair products through our Microwave Products segment, to target design antennas for our maritime and remote segments, and to cross-sell Sinclair products to our existing customers in Europe and the military markets.  To date, we have integrated Sinclair’s sales force with our own and have identified several cross-selling opportunities.  However, as our customers’ sales cycles are typically long, these opportunities may take several quarters to realize, if at all.

Provide a breadth of solutions to our existing customers

Another component of our growth strategy is to expand the breadth of the solutions we provide to each customer.  Currently, the vast majority of our revenues are generated by the hardware and systems we manufacture. We believe there are a number of opportunities to provide ancillary services and third-party hardware components related to these core products.  In particular, we believe customers in challenging environments would benefit from an “end-to-end solution provider” approach, enabling them to purchase all their secure communication requirements from a single vendor.  Customers could then be confident that all the elements of their communication solutions would be configured to work well together, and that they would receive comprehensive product support.  Norsat, in turn, would benefit from stronger customer relationships, higher sales, and the long-term development of a stable, recurring revenue stream.

We continue to actively evaluate various technologies and commercial applications that complement our current suite of product and service offerings. Our goal is to become the connectivity solutions provider of choice for challenging applications and environments. In February 2012, we established a new business segment called Norsat Power Solutions. This new business segment will provide turnkey, project-specific power conversion and energy storage solutions for high-integrity applications in the communications, transportation and resource sectors. It will also develop complementary products for our other segments, including power supplies and DC-DC converters for our Microwave Products segment and portable power products for our Satellite Solutions segment. Norsat Power Solutions will help us diversify into a new market segment while leveraging a number of our existing Norsat / Sinclair customer relationships, especially in the utility and rail sectors. The new segment will also allow us to expand our existing product offerings and may create some modest cost synergies. As an added benefit, the power solutions market provides opportunities to generate recurring revenue streams through the provision of ongoing monitoring or service requirements and through regular upgrade and renewal cycles. The development of new recurring revenue streams is a key strategic objective for Norsat.

We are also seeking out new opportunities in challenging applications and environments where we can offer our expertise to solve communications and logistics problems. We plan on leveraging our secure and reliable products, along with our experience on how to better serve customers and give them the best value and product performance. As we establish more initiatives in the world’s challenging regions and environments, our expectation is that many of the customers we currently serve will have scalable opportunities and will rely on us to assist in further build outs or expansion projects.

 
10

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

Grow our business through existing and new customers

We market the majority of our products in North America through our direct sales force, OEMs, distributors and manufacturer representatives.  In Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia, our products are sold through a direct sales force, OEMs, and system integrators.

Almost all of our portable satellite systems sales to the US Government were sold through our direct sales force.  Due to successful deployments with the US Government, additional militaries and governments around the world have become Norsat customers.

We will continue to use, increase and invest in our various sale channels and we are increasingly emphasizing those that enable us to target large commercial customers.  In addition, we are pursuing opportunities to cross-sell our products to customers within all of our segments.

Currently, we are experiencing a growing level of demand from militaries outside of the US and from large commercial enterprises. This trend is evidenced by an increasing volume of requests for proposal (“RFPs”). The size of the contracts up for tender is also higher in terms of dollars allocated.  While we view these developments as highly positive, gauging when these RFPs will be awarded and potentially converted into revenues remains challenging as these decisions are made by the customers and not by us.

Continue to focus resources prudently

Norsat has been fiscally prudent with regard to expenses and we will continue to focus our resources strategically.  While we seek growth opportunities, we also continue to review opportunities for strategic cost-cutting measures.

3.0 Overview

Ø  
In February 2012, we established a new business segment called Norsat Power Solutions. The new business segment will provide turnkey, project-specific power conversion and energy storage solutions for high-integrity applications in the communications, transportation and resource sectors. It will also develop complementary products for Norsat’s other segments, including power supplies and DC-DC converters for our Microwave Products segment and portable power products for our Satellite Solutions segment. We believe Norsat Power Solutions will help us diversify into a new market segment while leveraging a number of our existing Norsat/Sinclair customer relationships, especially in the utility and rail sectors. The new segment will also allow us to expand our existing product offerings and may create some modest cost synergies. As an added benefit, the power solutions market segment includes projects that have ongoing monitoring or service requirements, as well as regular upgrade and renewal cycles. These projects, if won, would create new recurring revenue streams for Norsat, which is a key strategic objective.

Ø  
Our Sinclair Technologies segment posted 23% and 31% increase in sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. The Sinclair division, which was acquired on January 21, 2011, continued to perform above historical norms, reflecting a favourable product mix and strong demand, particularly from the public safety and transportation sector. This segment has helped to diversify our product lines with antenna and RF conditioning products, and has also firmly positioned Norsat in the commercial market.
 
 
11

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

Ø  
Satellite Solutions sales were up 27% and 3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. During the second quarter, we successfully met the stringent in-field testing criteria of the NATO Communications and Information Agency (NATO) for our custom-designed dual Ku and X-band portable satellite terminals. Having gained Final Acceptance from our customer, we were able to recognize $0.7 million in revenues on our contract during the period. Our terminals are now in theatre in Afghanistan supporting critical troop communications.

Ø  
We continue to see strong results from our Microwave Products segment, which posted 28% and 21% increase in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was partially driven by increased demand for products, including customized Ka-band receivers and custom airborne applications produced at a customer’s request. Norsat continues to benefit from its widely recognized reputation within the microwave communications market.

Ø  
Overall gross margins for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 were 42% and 45% respectively, consistent with the comparable periods in 2011.

3.1 Outlook

Prospects in the satellite industry remain strong, driven by the net-centric transformation of militaries around the world, a continued focus on homeland security and the emergence of non-traditional applications. These new market opportunities include business continuity measures by large organizations and content production by new entrants to the satellite communications space.  In particular, Norsat anticipates attractive growth opportunities in its Satellite Solutions business where it is actively working to diversify its customer and product base, especially into other militaries, commercial, resource, transportation and public safety segments. As this segment diversifies beyond its traditional military focus, revenues are expected to increase, but gross margins will be somewhat lower.

The Company also sees significant growth opportunities in the Remote Network Solutions segment, where it is targeting relatively new or even untapped markets.

The long-term prospects for the RF antenna and filter industries remain strong.  In particular, Norsat continues to see strong demand from the transportation sector. While demand for specific product lines can be cyclical depending on network deployment trends, and the market is generally considered to be mature, the Sinclair Technologies products have proven to be largely resistant to technical obsolescence as significant industry innovation has been relatively modest and product life cycles are long.

Demand in the Microwave Products segment is expected to remain stable given that it is a mature market and Norsat already has a strong market position.

Future sales from the Maritime Solutions segment are expected to decline as a result of the recent divestiture of the Company’s vessel monitoring unit based in Italy (see Section 12.0 - “Events after the Reporting Date”). This business represented a small component of Norsat’s revenues with combined third and fourth quarter sales of approximately $0.2 million in 2011.
 
 
12

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

In the near-term, Norsat anticipates that the key factors affecting revenue growth will continue to be the timing of awards of major military and certain commercial projects. In addition, competition in the satellite industry is expected to continue to intensify as more companies focus on opportunities in the satellite terminal market. While demand for Sinclair Technologies products is expected to remain robust, competitive pressure and increasing labour costs could have a negative impact on product prices and margins within this segment.
 
Given these anticipated competitive pressures, Norsat will continue to focus on establishing new revenue opportunities, and will explore opportunities that enable it to continue leveraging its proven competitive strengths.

Norsat’s management remains focused on implementing a business model that will serve to (i) add a recurring revenue stream by offering a range of services, (ii) broaden the portfolio of products and services, (iii) actively recruit and cultivate reseller channel partners, and (iv) diversify its base of customers to include non-defense customers.

Currently, Norsat is working to execute a balanced growth strategy that incorporates investment in staffing levels, new product introductions, and continued enhancement of existing product lines, as well as greater diversification by geographic region and by industry vertical, and a broadening of the solutions it provides to customers. The Company expects to realize a portion of these objectives through organic growth.

While Norsat will maintain its strict focus on preserving a sustainable cost structure, it anticipates higher costs of production and higher operating costs as investments are made to pursue its strategic objectives.  The Company is cognizant of the extent of the current credit crisis and will remain vigilant in its credit granting practices, however, it believes its exposure to bad debt is relatively low overall. Most of Norsat’s trade accounts receivables are generated from various military and large commercial customers, which are not believed to be at risk of default. Additionally, the balance of amounts owing is spread over a diverse range of customers.

Finally, Norsat will continue to actively pursue new acquisitions. The current recessionary trends, coupled with the Company’s strong financial position and capital structure, have created excellent conditions for realizing growth through strategic acquisition. Management remains optimistic that at least three deals can be closed during the next five years. However, Norsat will not undertake any acquisition unless it meets strict criteria to provide strong value, further the Company’s strategic objectives and have the potential to be accretive to shareholders.

4.0 Financial Review

4.1 Non-IFRS Measurements

The following are non-IFRS measurements. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on them and are also urged to read all IFRS accounting disclosures presented in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
 
13

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

EBITDA

EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure which we use to manage and evaluate operating performance. It is reconciled to IFRS in the tables below:
 
EBITDA (1)
                       
('000)
 
Three months ended June 30,
             
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
EBITDA
  $ 700     $ 496     $ 204       41 %
Interest
    (112 )     (163 )     51       (31 )%
Amortization
    (376 )     (552 )     176       (32 )%
Taxes
    2,616       (160 )     2,776    
>100
Foreign exchange
    (57 )     192       (249 )  
>100
Reorganization
    -       (88 )     88    
>100
Net earnings (loss) for the period
  $ 2,771     $ (275 )   $ 3,046    
>100

EBITDA improved by 41% to $0.7 million in the second quarter, from $0.5 million during the same period last year. EBITDA generated by Sinclair Technologies and Microwave Products were key factors in this improvement and contributed $0.2 and $0.3 million respectively. These gains were partially offset by lower gross margin dollars from the Satellite Solutions and Maritime Solutions segments, higher selling and distributing expenses, and an increase in commissions and bonuses related to improved sales and operating results.
 
EBITDA (1)
                       
('000)
 
Six months ended June 30,
             
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
EBITDA
  $ 1,816     $ 1,541     $ 275       18 %
Interest
    (248 )     (282 )     34       (12 )%
Amortization
    (745 )     (703 )     (42 )     6 %
Taxes
    2,410       (547 )     2,957    
>100
Foreign exchange
    55       9       46    
>100
Reorganization
    -       (490 )     490       (100 )%
Net earnings (loss) for the period
  $ 3,288     $ (472 )   $ 3,760    
>100

EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2012 improved by 18% to $1.8 million, from $1.5 million last year. Sinclair Technologies and Microwave Products each improved their contribution to EBITDA by $0.3 million. This was partially offset by higher selling and distributing expenses resulting from investments in sales and marketing resources, including the launch of Norsat Power. It also reflects higher commissions and bonuses due to higher sales and improved operating results. The EBITDA gains were partially offset by lower gross margin on the Satellite Solutions sales.

Note
(1) EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, reorganization costs and foreign exchange. EBITDA is a non-IFRS performance measure. We believe that, in addition to net earnings, EBITDA is a useful complementary measure of pre-tax profitability and is commonly used by the financial and investment community for valuation purposes.  However, EBITDA does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. Investors are cautioned that EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to net earnings determined in accordance with IFRS as an indicator of performance or to cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities as a measure of liquidity and cash flows. Our method of calculating EBITDA may differ from the methods used by other entities and, accordingly, our EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities.

Working Capital

We use working capital changes as a supplemental financial measure in our evaluation of liquidity. We believe that monitoring working capital items assists in assessing the efficiency of allocation of short-term financial resources. Working capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets. As at June 30, 2012, working capital was at $10.5 million compared to $11.8 million at December 31, 2011.
 
 
14

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
Current Ratio

Current Ratio is a non-IFRS measure that does not have a standardized meaning and may not be comparable to a similar measure disclosed by other issuers. We believe that monitoring our current ratio assists in assessing Norsat’s liquidity health. Current Ratio is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities. As at June 30, 2012, current ratio was 2.1 times compared to 2.0 times as at December 31, 2011.

4.2 Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

Sales and Gross Margin
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
             
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
Sales (in '000s)
                       
Sinclair Technologies
  $ 6,395     $ 5,218     $ 1,177       23 %
Satellite Solutions
    1,684       1,322       362       27 %
Microwave Products
    2,339       1,834       505       28 %
Maritime Solutions
    131       270       (139 )     (51 )%
Total
  $ 10,549     $ 8,644     $ 1,905       22 %
                                 
Gross Profit Margin
                               
Sinclair Technologies
    45 %     43 %     2 %        
Satellite Solutions
    32 %     33 %     (1 )%        
Microwave Products
    44 %     42 %     2 %        
Maritime Solutions
    39 %     54 %     (15 )%        
Total
    42 %     42 %     0 %        

Quarterly results from our business segments fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to seasonal influences on sales volumes.  In our Sinclair Technologies segment, the first and second quarters are historically the strongest, as most of Sinclair’s products are installed before the winter season. Among our other three segments, the third and fourth quarters are typically the strongest, as these have traditionally been the periods when military sales occur. The timing of contract awards also creates significant fluctuations in our quarterly results as some large contracts represent a significant share of sales for a given quarter. The timing of these orders is unpredictable.

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, total sales increased to $10.5 million, from $8.6 million in Q1 2011.

Sales from the Sinclair Technologies segment improved significantly to $6.4 million, from $5.2 million during the same period in 2011, reflecting stronger-than-normal demand, especially in the safety and transportation sectors. We acquired the Sinclair business in January 2011.

Satellite Solutions sales also increased to $1.7 million, from $1.3 million in Q2 2011, reflecting the addition of revenues from the First Nations’ Emergency Security Society (FNESS) contract and $0.7 million from our NATO contract. The increase is partially offset by $0.6 million reduction in equipment and services sales to the US military. During the second quarter, we successfully met the stringent in-field testing criteria of NATO for our custom-designed dual Ku and X-band portable satellite terminals. Having gained Final Acceptance from our customer, we were able to recognize $0.7 million in revenues on our contract during the period.
 
 
15

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
The Satellite Solutions segment is actively working to diversify its customer and product base especially into other militaries, commercial, resource, transportation and public safety segments. As we diversify our customer and product base, we are expecting lower gross margins from the Satellite Solutions segment.

Second quarter sales of Microwave Products improved to $2.3 million from $1.8 million in 2011. The $0.5 million increase was partially driven by increased demand for products, including customized Ka-band receivers and custom airborne applications produced at a customer’s request. Norsat continues to benefit from its widely recognized reputation within the microwave communications market.

Sales from Maritime Solutions decreased to $0.1 million from $0.3 million over the same period last year. Please refer to Section 12.0 - “Events after the Reporting Date” for a discussion of the divestiture of our vessel monitoring business unit.

On a consolidated basis, second quarter gross margin percentages remained constant at 42%.The Sinclair Technologies segment achieved above-average margins of 45% on a combination of favourable product mix and strong demand from the public safety and transportation sectors. Gross profit margins from the Satellite Solutions segment declined to 32%, from 33% in Q2 2011. This decrease was anticipated and reflects lower margins on both the NATO and FNESS contracts, together with lower selling prices for some existing product lines. The Microwave Products segment increased gross profit margin to 44%, from 42% last year as a result of favourable changes in product mix.

Expenses
 
('000s)
 
Three months ended June 30,
             
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
Selling and distributing expenses
  $ 2,066     $ 1,735     $ 331       19 %
General and administrative expenses
    1,292       1,472       (180 )     (12 )%
Product development expenses, net
    781       513       268       52 %
Other expenses
    186       (15 )     201    
>100
Total expenses
  $ 4,325     $ 3,706     $ 619       17 %

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, total expenses increased to $4.3 million, from $3.7 million in Q2 2011.

Second quarter selling and distributing expenses increased to $2.1 million, from $1.7 million in 2011. The year-over-year change reflects investments in additional sales and marketing resources, including $0.2 million of costs for the launch of the new Norsat Power segment as well as $0.2 million higher commissions related to increased sales volumes and bonuses related to improved sales volumes and improved results.

General and administrative expenses decreased to $1.3 million, from $1.5 million last year, reflecting the absence of $0.1 million in Sinclair acquisition-related costs incurred in the second quarter of 2011 period. The balance of the decrease reflects lower employee costs.
 
 
16

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
('000s)
 
Three months ended June 30,
             
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
Direct expenses
  $ 871     $ 625       246       39 %
Amortization
    112       180       (68 )     (38 )%
Transfer to Cost of Sales
    (10 )     -       (10 )     N/A  
Less: Government contribution
    (192 )     (291 )     99       (34 )%
Total product development expenses, net
  $ 781     $ 514     $ 267       52 %

Second quarter net product development expenses increased by $0.3 million to $0.8 million. Direct expenses also increased by $0.2 million as the Company continued to invest in ongoing research and development of next- generation product offerings. Government contributions decreased by $0.1 million year-over-year. Amortization for the second quarter included three months of amortization expenses compared to five months in the second quarter of 2011. Amortization was not included in the first quarter of 2011 as we did not finalize the purchase price allocation then.

Other expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2012 were $0.2 million compared to an income of $15,000 during the same period last year. This increase primarily reflects an unfavourable foreign exchange variance from translating Canadian dollar-denominated payables and loans into US dollars, offset, to a lesser extent, by lower interest expenses.

Net earnings for the period
 
('000s), except per share amounts
 
Three months ended June 30,
         
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
Earnings/(loss) before income taxes
  $ 155     $ (115 )   $ 270  
>100%
Income tax expense/(recovery)
  $ (2,616 )   $ 160     $ (2,776 )
>100%
Net earnings (loss) for the period
  $ 2,771     $ (275 )   $ 3,046  
>100%
                           
Net earnigns (loss) per share - basic
    0.05       (0.00 )     0.05  
>100%
Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted
    0.05       (0.00 )     0.05  
>100%

Second quarter earnings before income taxes increased to $0.2 million, from a loss of $0.1 million in Q2 2011.

The Company’s legal structure was reorganized on June 29, 2012 such that all the assets and liabilities of Sinclair Technologies Inc. (“STI”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Sinclair Technologies Holdings Inc. (“STHI”), were transferred to STHI. STHI was a wholly owned subsidiary of Norsat. Immediately afterwards, all the assets and liabilities of STHI were transferred to Norsat. As of June 29, 2012, STI and STHI were dissolved under the Business Corporation Act (Ontario) and hence, ceased to exist as legal entities. “Sinclair Technologies” continues to operate as a division of Norsat.

The Company recorded a $2.6 million net income tax recovery in the second quarter of 2012. This included a $3.0 million deferred income tax recovery relating to a change in the Company’s legal structure which was completed on June 29, 2012.

Second quarter net earnings increased to $2.8 million, or $0.05 per share, basic and diluted, from a net loss of $0.3 million, or $(0.00) per share, basic and diluted, during the same period last year.

 
17

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
4.3 Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

Sales and Gross Margin
 
   
Six months ended June 30,
             
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
Sales (in '000s)
                       
Sinclair Technologies
  $ 12,562     $ 9,564     $ 2,998       31 %
Satellite Solutions
    3,789       3,679       110       3 %
Microwave Products
    4,438       3,674       764       21 %
Maritime Solutions
    300       441       (141 )     (32 )%
Total
  $ 21,089     $ 17,358     $ 3,731       21 %
                                 
Gross Profit Margin
                               
Sinclair Technologies
    45 %     43 %     2 %        
Satellite Solutions
    38 %     43 %     (5 )%        
Microwave Products
    43 %     43 %     0 %        
Maritime Solutions
    39 %     40 %     (1 )%        
Total
    43 %     43 %     0 %        
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2012, total sales increased to $21.1 million, from $17.4 million during the same period last year.

The Sinclair Technologies segment was a significant contributor to this improvement, with first-half sales increasing to $12.6 million, from $9.6 million last year. These gains reflect the positive impact of six months contribution from the Sinclair Technologies segment, compared to just over five months contribution last year. As with the second quarter results, first-half sales from this segment were above historical norms, with total revenue of $12.6 million reflecting strong demand, especially in the public safety and transportation sectors.

Satellite Solutions sales increased nominally to $3.8 million, from $3.7 million during the same period in 2011. Included in the Satellite Solutions results were $0.6 million in new revenues from the FNESS contract and $0.7 million from the NATO contract.

First-half sales of Microwave Products increased to $4.4 million from $3.7 million in 2011, reflecting higher volumes, as well as the addition of the new airborne applications.

Sales from Maritime Solutions decreased to $0.3 million from $0.4 million in 2011. Please refer to Section 12.0 - “Events after the Reporting Date” for a discussion of the divestiture of our vessel monitoring business unit.

On a consolidated basis, first-half gross margin percentage was 43%, on par with the same period in 2011. Sinclair Technologies achieved above-average margins on a combination of favourable product mix and strong demand. As anticipated, gross profit margins from the Satellite Solutions segment declined to 38%, from 43% in 2011, reflecting lower margins on the FNESS and NATO contracts, together with lower selling prices for some existing product lines. Gross profit from the Microwave Products segment remained constant at 43%.

 
18

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
Expenses
 
('000s)
 
Six months ended June 30,
             
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
Selling and distributing expenses
  $ 3,897     $ 2,985     $ 912       31 %
General and administrative expenses
    2,769       3,220       (451 )     (14 )%
Product development expenses, net
    1,312       868       444       51 %
Other expenses
    238       285       (47 )     (16 )%
Total expenses
  $ 8,216     $ 7,358     $ 858       12 %

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, total expenses increased to $8.2 million, from $7.4 million in 2011.

Selling and distributing expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased to $3.9 million, from $3.0 million in 2011. This increase included approximately $0.3 million of costs related to the launch of the new Norsat Power segment, $0.3 million related to higher employee costs, and the added costs of operating the Sinclair Technologies segment for an extra month in 2012.

General and administrative expenses decreased to $2.8 million, from $3.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012. This reduction primarily reflects the absence of $0.5 million in acquisition costs incurred in the first two quarters of 2011 as part of the Sinclair transaction. The lower G&A expense also reflects employee cost savings. Partially offsetting these reductions were added costs of operating the Sinclair division for one extra month in the 2012 period.
 
('000s)
 
Six months ended June 30,
             
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
Direct expenses
  $ 1,550     $ 1,183     $ 367       31 %
Amortization
    223       259       (36 )     (14 )%
Transfer to Cost of Sales
    (28 )     -       (28 )     N/A
Less: Government contribution
    (434 )     (574 )     140       (24 )%
Total product development expenses, net
  $ 1,311     $ 868     $ 443       51 %
 
Net product development expenses increased to $1.3 million from $0.9 million last year, reflecting six months of Sinclair operations, and direct expenses increased to $1.6 million, from $1.2 million, reflecting continued investment in research and development of next-generation product offerings. Government contributions decreased by $0.1 million compared to the same period last year. Product development continues to be a core focus for Norsat and is reflected through development programs in the Sinclair Technologies and Satellite Solutions business units.

Other expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were $0.2 million compared to $0.3 million during the same period last year. The reduction in other expenses primarily reflects foreign exchange variance from translating Canadian dollar-denominated payables and loans into US dollars and, to a lesser extent, reduced interest expenses.
 
 
19

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

Net earnings for the period
 
('000s), except per share amounts
 
Six months ended June 30,
         
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 879     $ 75     $ 804  
>100%
Income tax expense/(recovery)
  $ (2,410 )   $ 547     $ (2,957 )
>100%
Net earnings (loss) for the period
  $ 3,289     $ (472 )   $ 3,761  
>100%
                           
Net earnigns (loss) per share - basic
    0.06       (0.01 )     0.06  
>100%
Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted
    0.06       (0.01 )     0.06  
>100%

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, earnings before income taxes increased to $0.9 million, from $0.1 million during the same period in 2011.

The Company’s legal structure was reorganized on June 29, 2012 such that all the assets and liabilities of Sinclair Technologies Inc. (“STI”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Sinclair Technologies Holdings Inc. (“STHI”), were transferred to STHI. STHI was a wholly owned subsidiary of Norsat. Immediately afterwards, all the assets and liabilities of STHI were transferred to Norsat. As of June 29, 2012, STI and STHI were dissolved under the Business Corporation Act (Ontario) and hence, ceased to exist as legal entities. “Sinclair Technologies” continues to operate as a division of Norsat.

The Company recorded a net income tax recovery of $2.4 million, which included a $3.0 million deferred income tax recovery resulting from the tax and legal entity reorganization on June 29, 2012.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012  net earnings increased to $3.3 million, or $0.06 per share, basic and diluted, from a net loss of $0.5 million, or $(0.01) per share, basic and diluted, during the same period in 2011.

 
20

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis
 
4.4 Summary of Quarterly Results
 
Quarterly Financial Data
                       
('000s), except for earnings per share
  Three months ended
   
Mar 31
   
Jun 30
   
Sep 30
   
Dec 31
 
2012
    $      $                
Sales
    10,540       10,549                
EBITDA (1)
    1,118       700                
Net earnings (loss) for the period
    518       2,771                
Net earnings (loss) per share - basic
    0.01       0.05                
Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted
    0.01       0.05                
Weighted average common shares outstanding -
    #       #                
Basic ('000s)
    58,317       58,197                
Diluted ('000s)
    58,343       58,197                
                               
2011
    $       $       $       $  
Sales
    8,715       8,644       11,381       9,616  
EBITDA (1)
    1,053       486       1,683       961  
Net earnings (loss) for the period
    (187 )     (285 )     1,102       (221 )
Net earnings (loss) per share - basic
    (0.00 )     (0.00 )     0.02       (0.00 )
Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted
    (0.00 )     (0.00 )     0.02       (0.00 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding -
    #       #       #       #  
Basic ('000s)
    57,082       58,364       58,351       58,317  
Diluted ('000s)
    57,082       58,364       58,380       58,317  
                                 
2010
    $       $       $       $  
Sales
    4,887       5,199       4,492       5,655  
EBITDA (1)
    666       895       659       443  
Net earnings for the period
    514       817       609       215  
Net earnings per share - basic
    0.01       0.02       0.01       0.00  
Net earnings per share - diluted
    0.01       0.02       0.01       0.00  
Weighted average common shares outstanding -
    #       #       #       #  
Basic ('000s)
    53,677       53,591       53,439       53,556  
Diluted ('000s)
    53,855       53,758       53,551       53,651  
 
Note
(1) Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, reorganization costs and foreign exchange and is a non-IFRS measure. EBITDA is reconciled to its nearest IFRS measure, Net earnings for the period in Section 4.1 - “Non-IFRS Measurements”.
 
Quarterly results from our four revenue generating business segments fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter due to seasonal influences on sales volumes. In our Sinclair Technologies segment, the first and second quarters are historically the strongest, as most of Sinclair’s products are installed before the winter season. Among our other three segments, the third and fourth quarters are typically the strongest, as these have traditionally been the periods when military sales occur. The timing of contract awards also creates significant fluctuations in our quarterly results as some large contracts represent a significant share of sales for a given quarter. The timing of these orders is unpredictable.
 
 
21

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

We are working to reduce quarterly revenue fluctuations by cultivating revenue streams that are more stable in nature and distributed throughout the year. Our acquisition of Sinclair reflects this strategy, as Sinclair’s sales are generally more evenly distributed than those of our other segments, and tend to be strongest during periods when sales from our other segments are relatively weak. For the short-term, we have mitigated revenue instability in our Satellite Solutions segment through the addition of revenues from the FNESS contracts discussed in our annual 2011 MD&A, creating a revenue backlog which will help to reduce volatility in our financial results over the next several quarters.

4.5 Liquidity and Financial Condition

Liquidity

Our principal cash requirements are for working capital and capital expenditures.

As at June 30, 2012, we had $3.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $0.5 million from $4.2 million as at December 31, 2011. Cash generated by operating activities was approximately $1.4 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $1.2 million and $1.5 million for the comparable periods in 2011. For the three and six months ended June, 2012 we used up $0.5 million and $0.7 million in financing activities, compared to $14,807 and cash generated of $12.1 million over the comparable periods 2011. Financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 included $12.0 million in loan proceeds related to the Sinclair acquisition loan. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we purchased $0.1 million of treasury shares equivalent to 279,800 common shares at a weighted average share price of $0.46. For the three and six months ended June 20, 2012, approximately $0.2 million and $7,342 of cash was used for investing activities, compared to $0.1 million and $15.4 million over the same periods in 2011. Investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 comprised the $15.0 million of cash used to acquire Sinclair.

Our working capital requirements are mainly for materials, production, selling, operations and general administrative expenses. Our working capital may be improved by increasing sales, shortening collection cycles and monetizing inventory.

As at June 30, 2012, working capital1 was at $10.5 million compared to $11.8 million at December 31, 2011. The current ratio2 as at June 30, 2012 was 2.1 times compared to 2.0 times as at December 31, 2011.

Trade and other receivables was $7.0 million as at June 30, 2012, down from $7.9 million as at December 31, 2011. We collected $1.1 million in SADI and DTAPP receivables, offset by additions to receivables from SADI of $0.4 million. The balance of $0.2 million reflects the timing of collections of trade and other trade receivables during the first two quarters.

Trade and other payables and accrued liabilities decreased by $1.9 million to $5.2 million as at June 30, 2012, from $7.1 million as at December 31, 2011. The reduction is mostly related to payments of December 31, 2011 accrued bonuses and general settlement of trade payables.
 
1 Working Capital is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from current assets and is a non-IFRS measure. See Section 4.1 – “Non-IFRS Measurements”. 
2 Current ratio is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities and is a non-IFRS measure. See section 4.1 – “Non-IFRS Measurements”.
 
 
22

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

Inventory as at June 30, 2012 was $9.3 million compared to $10.2 million as at December 31, 2011, a decrease of $0.9 million.  The reduction in inventory was a result of our focused efforts to reduce inventory levels.

As of June 30, 2012, shareholders’ equity increased to $21.9 million from $18.7 million at December 31, 2011, an increase of $3.2 million.  The increase reflects the $3.3 million improvement in earnings, offset by $0.1 million of treasury shares for future settlement of restricted share units granted during the second quarter.

Going forward, we may deploy cash for any suitable investments consistent with our long-term strategy of entering new geographic markets, broadening our customer base, and expanding into new market verticals. In addition to utilizing some or all of the current cash resources, we may also raise additional capital from equity markets or utilize debt to complete investment and financing transactions that would accelerate our growth in the areas outlined above.

4.6 Capital Resources

Our capital resources as at June 30, 2012 were in cash and cash equivalents.   As at June 30, 2012, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.7 million.  We plan to continue to fund cash requirements through operations. If required, we have credit facilities in place that can be drawn upon. There have been no changes to our credit facilities described in our annual 2011 MD&A.

Credit Facilities

Operating Lines of Credit

As at June 30, 2012 and August 8, 2012, we had additional credit facilities totaling $3.75 million. As at both of these dates, we had not drawn on these facilities.

Acquisition Loan

Under the original terms and conditions of the acquisition loan from HSBC Bank of Canada (the “Bank”), we are required to repay an amount equal to the greater of (a) 5% of the original balance, and (b) 30% of our net income plus depreciation and amortization, less capital expenditures and less aggregate principal payments made during the relevant financial year.  Pursuant to this formula, we were required to pay $600,000, related the financial year ended December 31, 2011 to the Bank no later than April 30, 2012.  On April 26, 2012, the Bank amended the terms and conditions of the acquisition loan by allowing us to repay the $600,000 over the period from May 1, 2012 to April 30, 2013 in equal installments of $50,000 plus interest. The amendment to this payment is applicable only for the mentioned period. All other terms and conditions remained unchanged.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we repaid $0.7 million and $1.3 million in principal against our acquisition loan.

As at June 30, 2012 and August 8, 2012, our combined weighted average interest rate and spread rate was 3.95% and 3.97%, respectively (2011 – 4.04%).

As at June 30, 2012 and August 8, 2012, we were in compliance with our debt covenants.
 
 
23

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

Strategic Aerospace and Defense Initiative (SADI)

In 2008, we were awarded a Cdn$5.97 million repayable contribution by the Canadian Ministry of Industry’s SADI program. The SADI award provided external validation of the excellence of our research and development activities, while also supporting our continued investment in technological innovation.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.4 million (three and six months ended June 30, 2011- $0.3 million and $0.6 million) as a reduction to product development expense in the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. Total cash received was $0.3 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 (three and six months ended June 30, 2011- $0.6 million and $0.9 million). As at June 30, 2012, $0.7 million remains in trade and other receivables (June 30, 2011- $0.3 million).

Digital Technology Adoption Pilot Program (DTAPP)

In February 2012, we entered into an agreement with the National Research Council Canada (“NRC”), as represented by its Industrial Research Assistance Program. Under this agreement, NRC agrees to reimburse us 80% of salary costs and 50% of contractor fees incurred between January 16, 2012 and March 31, 2015 related to eligible projects that adopt digital technology to improve productivity. The NRC has agreed to provide us with maximum funding of Cdn$99,993 for the first project covering the time period January 16, 2012 to March 31, 2012. Repayment of contributions received is not required.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recorded $0.1 million relating to DTAPP as a reduction to expenses in the Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company received the amount in full and nil remains in trade and other receivables. This project has been completed.

Also see Section 12.0 - “Events after Reporting Date” for new DTAPP project.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

We invested $3.2 million into research and development of new products in fiscal 2011 and an additional $1.6 million in the first two quarters of 2012.

4.7 Contractual Obligations

The Company’s known contractual obligations at June 30, 2012, are quantified in the following table:
 
('000s)
 
Remaining 2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
2016
   
2017
   
Total
 
                                 
and after
       
Acquisition loan
  $ 1,500     $ 3,200     $ 3,000     $ 800     $ -     $ -     $ 8,500  
Promissory note payable
    -       725       -       -       -       -       725  
Inventory purchase obligations
    3,426       985       106       -       -       -       4,517  
Operating lease obligations
    342       706       723       313       288       8       2,380  
Total
  $ 5,268     $ 5,617     $ 3,828     $ 1,113     $ 288     $ 8     $ 16,122  

 
24

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

In the normal course of business, we enter into purchase commitments, including inventory purchase obligations as disclosed above. We have operating lease commitments that extend to June 2017. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we renewed the office leases for its Aurora, Ontario premise until December 31, 2014 and Lincoln, England premise until June 2017. In addition, we are required to make contingent repayment of SADI government contributions starting in 2013 based on fiscal 2012 performance. As at June 30, 2012, we did not accrue any liability for repayment as the amount cannot yet be determined.
 
4.8 Issued Capital

Stock Option Plan

On May 9, 2012, the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of a new stock option plan (the “New Stock Option Plan”) in order to modernize and incorporate the changes to the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) policies and regulations. In addition, the New Stock Option Plan addresses recent amendments to applicable Canadian income tax regulations, whereby issuers are required to collect withholding taxes from optionees in connection with option exercises.

Under the New Stock Option Plan, any increase in the number of outstanding common shares of the Company will result in an increase in the number of common shares that are available to be issued under the plan in the future, and any exercise of an option previously granted under the plan will result in an additional grant being available under the plan. All validly outstanding options existing on May 9, 2012 will be counted for the purposes of calculating what may be issued under the New Stock Option Plan.

As at June 30, 2012, a total of 1,827,700 stock options were outstanding at exercise prices ranging from Cdn$0.48 to Cdn$1.50 per share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, we charged $38,501 and $90,351 to operating expenses as share based payments with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus (three and six months ended June 30, 2011 – $8,043 and $13,825). No options were granted during the three months ended June 30, 2012. A total of 134,000 options were granted at an average exercise price of Cdn$0.51 and weighted average fair value of Cdn$0.25 during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we recalculated the forfeiture rate based on historical experience. As a result, we adjusted our forfeiture rate from 14% to 18% effective April 1, 2012. Stock based compensation expense was adjusted prospectively.

Restricted Share Unit Plan

On May 9, 2012, the shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of a Restricted Share Unit Plan (the “RSU Plan”) as part of a new long term incentive plan developed to attract and retain the Company’s employees. This RSU Plan is valid for ten years after the date of adoption.
 
 
25

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

On May 9, 2012 the Company granted 341,173 restricted share units (“RSUs”) to directors, officers and employees that fully vest after a 34 month period, with one third of the grants vesting on May 9, 2013, one third vesting on May 9, 2014 and one third on March 9, 2015. Upon vesting the participants will receive one common share for each RSU share held. The only performance condition is the lapse of time and that the participant remains at the Company’s employ for the specified periods. The granting of RSUs is considered an equity-settled share-based payment transaction. The fair value of the grant was determined by multiplying the Company’s share price at grant date by the number of RSUs granted. The resulting fair value is then adjusted by an estimated forfeiture rate of 18% and then recognized over the vesting period. Since there are three vesting periods, the recognition of expenses is front loaded with most of the expenses recognized during the first year following the grant date. The measurement of the compensation expense is recorded as a charge to operating expenses over the vesting period of the award.

As at June 30, 2012, a total of 334,738 restricted share units were outstanding. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company charged $12,488 to operating expenses as share based payments with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus (three and six months ended June 30, 2011 – nil).
 
5.0 Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As at June 30, 2012 and August 8, 2012, we did not have any off balance sheet arrangements.

6.0 Transactions with Related Parties

Compensation of key management personnel including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Manager and former President of a significant subsidiary are as follows:
 
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
('000s)
 
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Short-term employee benefits
  $ 467       216     $ 1,276     $ 457  
Share based payments
    19       10       31       15  
Total
  $ 486     $ 226     $ 1,307     $ 472  
 
The amounts disclosed in the table above are the amounts recognized as an expense during the reporting period related to key management personnel.

7.0 Proposed Transactions

See Section 12.0 - “Events after the Reporting Date” for a discussion of the divestiture of the Company’s vessel monitoring business unit.

8.0 Critical Accounting Estimates and Accounting Policies

Accounting Estimates

Critical accounting estimates are described in Section 8.0 – “Critical Accounting Estimates” of our 2011 annual MD&A found at www.sedar.com. When preparing the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions about recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The actual results may differ from these judgments, estimates and assumptions.
 
 
26

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

The judgements, estimates and assumptions applied in the unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements, including key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in our last annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, with the addition of the following estimates:

Recognition of Government Contributions

We recognize Government contributions of eligible expenditures when there is reasonable assurance that we will comply with the conditions attached to the grant and the grant will be received. We estimate Government contributions based on labour costs and expenses incurred and its belief of what will ultimately be approved for payment by Government agencies.  Uncertainty relates to the acceptability of the contribution amounts claimed, actual timing and ultimate collectability that can vary from our estimation.

Share-based Payment of Restricted Share Units

We measure the cost of share-based transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. For restricted share units, we use the TSX share price at grant date as fair value of the restricted share units. The resulting fair value of the restricted share units is then adjusted for an estimated forfeiture amount. Determining the forfeiture rate is based on historical experience. Actual number of restricted share units that vest is likely to be different from estimation.

Accounting Policies

The unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those used in the preparation of the audited consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2011.

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we added the following accounting policy:

Treasury Shares

When we reacquire our own shares, the amount of the consideration paid is recognized as a deduction from shareholders’ equity. No gains or losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings on the purchase, sale issue or cancellation of our own shares. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction from total shareholders’ equity. We have granted restricted share units as part of our long term incentive plan. We shall purchase common shares in the open market to satisfy the delivery of these share units. Treasury shares are recorded at the cost of the shares acquired in the open market. When treasury shares are sold or released subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in treasury shares, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is transferred to/from retained earnings.

New Accounting Pronouncements

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities: Transition Guidance (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12). The amendments clarify the transition guidance in IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements. The effective date of the amendments is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, which is aligned with the effective date of IFRS 10, 11 and 12. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.
 
 
27

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

9.0 Outstanding Share Data

We have 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock authorized, of which 58,036,732, net of 279,800 treasury shares, were outstanding at June 30, 2012 and at August 8, 2012.

As at August 8, 2012, we had 1,827,700 options outstanding to acquire common shares at exercise prices ranging from Cdn$0.48 to Cdn$1.50 per share.

10.0 Risks and Uncertainties

There have been no significant changes or updates to our risk and risk management approach and discussion as outlined in Section 12 – “Risks and Uncertainties” of our annual 2011 MD&A found at www.sedar.com.

Investors should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in its annual 2011 MD&A before making an investment decision. If any of the risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially harmed. This could cause the trading price of our common shares to decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

11.0 Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

11.1 Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to senior management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure.

11.2 Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States, as applicable.  Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting for the Company.
 
 
28

 
 
Norsat International Inc. Management’s Discussion & Analysis

11.3 Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, there were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

12.0 Events after the Reporting Date

DTAPP

In July 2012, the Company entered into a new contribution agreement with the NRC relating to a separate project that adopt digital technology to improve productivity, whereby the NRC agrees to reimburse the Company 80% of salary costs incurred between June 1, 2012 and February 28, 2013 relating to an approved project. The NRC has agreed to provide the Company maximum funding of Cdn$99,999. The Company has not recorded any receivable as at June 30, 2012 relating to this project for costs incurred.

Divestiture of Non-Core Business Unit

On July 17, 2012, the Company has signed a formal offer to sell Norsat Italia S.r.l, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company for cash consideration of Euro 70,000. Norsat Italia S.r.l operates the Company’s vessel monitoring unit, which forms part of the Company’s Maritime business segment. The Company is in the process of preparing the closing balance sheet for this unit and determining the financial impact of the transaction.

 
29

 
EX-99.3 4 ceo.htm FORM 52-109F2 CERTIFICATE OF INTERIM FILINGS - CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FG - Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. (403) 717-3898
FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Amiee Chan, Chief Executive Officer of Norsat International Inc., certify the following:
 
1.
 Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Norsat International Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2012.
 
2.
 No misrepresentations:Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
 
3.
 Fair presentation:Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4.
Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5.
Design:  Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
 
 
(a)
 designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
 
 
(i)
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
 
 
(ii)
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
 
 
(b)
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

5.1
Control framework:  The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control over Financial Reporting – Guidance for Smaller Public Companies issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

5.2
N/A
 
 
 

 

5.3 
N/A

6.
Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2012and ended on June 30, 2012that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, theissuer’s ICFR.
 
Date: August 9, 2012
 
“Amiee Chan”  
Amiee Chan
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 

 

EX-99.4 5 cfo.htm FORM 52-109F2 CERTIFICATE OF INTERIM FILINGS - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER FG - Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. (403) 717-3898
FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE

I, Arthur Chin, Chief Financial Officer of Norsat International Inc., certify the following:
 
1.
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Norsat International Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended June 30, 2012.
 
2.
No misrepresentations:Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
 
3.
Fair presentation:Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.

4.
Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.

5.
Design:  Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
 
 
(a)
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
 
 
(i)
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
 
 
(ii)
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
 
 
(b)
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.

5.1
Control framework:  The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control over Financial Reporting – Guidance for Smaller Public Companies issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

5.2
N/A
 
 
 

 

5.3 
N/A

6.
Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on April 1, 2012and ended on June 30, 2012that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, theissuer’s ICFR.
 
Date: August 9, 2012
 
“Arthur Chin”  
Arthur Chin
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 

 

EX-99.5 6 newsrelease.htm NEWS RELEASE DATED AUGUST 9, 2012 FG - Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. (403) 717-3898


 
NORSAT ANNOUNCES STRONG SECOND QUARTER 2012 RESULTS
REVENUES UP 22% AND EBITDA UP 41% OVER Q2 2011

- Management to Host Conference Call at 8:30 am Pacific Time (11:30 am Eastern Time) -


Conference Call Details

Norsat will host a conference call on August 9, 2012 at 8:30 am Pacific Time (11:30 am Eastern Time) to discuss second quarter and year-to-date results. To access the conference call, please dial toll – free 1-888-396-8064 or 416-764-8649. The conference call ID is: ‘Norsat Investor Call’. Please connect approximately 10 minutes prior to the beginning of the call to ensure participation. A digital recording and transcript of the call will be available later today at: http://www.norsat.com/investor-info/conference-call-recordings

Vancouver, British Columbia – August 9, 2012 -- Norsat International Inc. (“Norsat” or “the Company”) (TSX: NII and OTC BB: NSATF), a leading provider of innovative communication solutions that enable the transmission of data, audio and video for challenging applications and environments, today reported financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. The Company serves global customers primarily through three business units: Sinclair Technologies, Satellite Solutions and Microwave Products. All financial results are reported in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), unless otherwise stated.
 
('000), except per share amounts
 
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
   
2012
   
2011
   
Change
 
                                                 
Revenue
  $ 10,549     $ 8,644     $ 1,905       22%     $ 21,089     $ 17,358     $ 3,730       21 %
Gross profit
  $ 4,480     $ 3,591     $ 889       25%     $ 9,094     $ 7,434     $ 1,660       22 %
Gross profit (%)
    42%       42%       0%               43%       43%       0%          
EBITDA (1)
  $ 700     $ 496     $ 204       41%     $ 1,816     $ 1,541     $ 275       18 %
Net earnings (loss) for the period
  $ 2,771     $ (275)     $ 3,046    
>100%
    $ 3,288     $ (472)     $ 3,760    
>100
Net earnings (loss) per share - basic
  $ 0.05     $ (0.00)     $ 0.05    
>100%
    $ 0.06     $ (0.01)     $ 0.06       (75) %
Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted
  $ 0.05     $ (0.00)     $ 0.05    
>100%
    $ 0.06     $ (0.01)     $ 0.06       (75) %
Weighted average common shares outstanding-
    #       #                       #       #                  
Basic
    58,197       58,364                       58,257       57,727                  
Diluted
    58,197       58,364                       58,257       57,727                  
 
(1) EBITDA is a Non-IFRS Measure that is defined in the 2011 Annual Management’s Discussion and Analysis posted on Norsat’s website and SEDAR.

Second Quarter 2012 Highlights

·  
Second quarter revenue, gross profit dollars, EBITDA and net earnings were all up over the same period in 2011.
·  
Norsat was granted Final Acceptance with NATO Communications and Information Agency (NATO) for its custom-designed dual Ku-band and X-band portable satellite terminals.
·  
Norsat released a Satellite Locator application for iPhone on the App Store. The application, available as a free download, enables users to locate geostationary satellites on a mobile phone from anywhere on the planet, and can be used to assess obstructions and assist in pointing satellite ground terminals, including Norsat’s ultra-portable GLOBETrekker™ and Rover™ systems.
·  
Norsat’s cutting-edge video streaming technologies and Ku-band portable satellite terminals were used to broadcast live footage of U.S. President Obama’s surprise visit and address to U.S. service members in Bagram, Afghanistan on May 1, 2012.
 
 
 

 
 

 
“Our financial results continued to strengthen in the second quarter of 2012, with revenue growth in both the Sinclair Technologies segment and our Microwave Products segment helping to drive improved performance,” said Dr. Amiee Chan, Norsat’s President and CEO. “Consolidated revenue increased 22% to $10.5 million and EBITDA improved by 41% to $0.7 million, compared to the same period last year. This represents our 23nd straight quarter of positive EBITDA.”

“Our Sinclair division, which was acquired on January 21, 2011, continued to perform above historical norms. Sales improved due to continued demand across all product lines. This segment has helped to diversify our product lines with antenna and RF conditioning products. It has also firmly positioned Norsat in the commercial market, and particularly with the public safety and transportation market sectors. Microwave Products segment also posted significant gains during the quarter, reflecting increased demand for products including our customized Ka-band receivers. We also successfully responded to a customer request for products suitable for airborne applications, tapping a new market in the process,” said Dr. Chan.

“A highlight of the quarter was successfully meeting NATO’s stringent in-field testing criteria for our custom-designed dual Ku and X-band portable satellite terminals. Having gained Final Acceptance from our customer, we were able to recognize revenues on our contract during the period.”

“Going forward, we are continuing to diversify our customer base as we pursue opportunities with other militaries, and in other markets including the commercial, resource, transportation and public safety sectors. Our new Norsat Power Solutions business unit is an example of this strategy in action. In our Satellite Solutions segment, we anticipate attractive growth opportunities and have seen increased proposal activity in recent months.”

“Overall, we are pleased with our second quarter results and enthusiastic about our future prospects,” Dr. Chan added.

Financial Review

For the three months ended June 30, 2012

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, total sales increased to $10.5 million, from $8.6 million in Q1 2011.

Sales from the Sinclair Technologies segment improved significantly to $6.4 million, from $5.2 million during the same period in 2011, reflecting stronger-than-normal demand. Satellite Solutions sales also increased to $1.7 million, from $1.3 million in Q2 2012, reflecting the addition of revenues from the First Nations’ Emergency Security Society (FNESS) and NATO contract.

Second quarter sales of Microwave Products improved to $2.3 million from $1.8 million in 2011. The $0.5 million increase was partially driven by increased demand for products, including customized Ka-band receivers and custom airborne applications produced at a customer’s request. Norsat continues to benefit from its widely recognized reputation within the microwave communications market.

Sales from Maritime Solutions decreased to $0.1 million from $0.3 million during the same period last year.

On a consolidated basis, second quarter gross margin percentages remained constant at 42%. The Sinclair Technologies segment achieved above-average margins of 45% on a combination of favourable product mix and strong demand from the public safety and transportation sectors. Gross profit margins from the Satellite Solutions segment declined to 32%, from 33% in Q2 2011. This decrease was anticipated and reflects lower margins on both the NATO and FNESS contracts, together with lower selling prices for some existing product lines. The Microwave Products segment increased gross profit margin to 44%, from 42% last year as a result of favourable changes in product mix.

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, total expenses increased to $4.3 million, from $3.7 million in Q2 2011.

Second quarter selling and distributing expenses increased to $2.1 million, from $1.7 million in 2011. The year-over-year change reflects investments in additional sales and marketing resources, including the launch of the new Norsat Power segment, as well as higher commissions related to increased sales volumes and bonuses related to improved sales volumes and results.
 
 
 

 
 


General and administrative expenses decreased to $1.3 million, from $1.5 million last year, reflecting the absence of $0.1 million in Sinclair acquisition-related costs incurred in the second quarter of 2011 period. The balance of the decrease reflects lower employee costs.

Net product development expenses increased by $0.3 million, to $0.8 million. Direct expenses also increased by $0.2 million as the Company continued to invest in ongoing research and development of next-generation product offerings. Government contributions decreased by $0.1 million year-over-year.

EBITDA improved by 41% to $0.7 million in the second quarter, from $0.5 million during the same period last year. EBITDA generated by Sinclair Technologies and Microwave Products were key factors in this improvement and contributed $0.2 and $0.3 million respectively. These gains were partially offset by lower gross margin dollars from the Satellite Solutions and Maritime Solutions segments, higher selling and distributing expenses, and an increase in commissions and bonuses related to improved sales and operating results.

Second quarter earnings before income taxes increased to $0.2 million, from a loss of $0.1 million in Q2 2011.

The Company recorded a $2.6 million net income tax recovery in the second quarter of 2012. This included a $3.0 million deferred income tax recovery relating to a change in the Company’s legal structure which was completed on June 29, 2012.

Second quarter net earnings increased to $2.8 million, or $0.05 per share, basic and diluted, from a net loss of $0.3 million, or $(0.00) per share, basic and diluted, during the same period last year.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, total sales increased to $21.1 million, from $17.4 million during the same period last year. The Sinclair Technologies segment was a significant contributor to this improvement, with first-half sales increasing to $12.6 million, from $9.6 million last year. These gains reflect the positive impact of six months contribution from the Sinclair Technologies segment, compared to just over five months contribution last year. As with the second quarter results, first-half sales from this segment were above historical norms, with total revenue of $12.6 million reflecting strong demand, especially in the public safety and transportation sectors.

Satellite Solutions sales increased nominally to $3.8 million, from $3.7 million during the same period in 2011. Included in the Satellite Solutions results were $0.6 million in new revenues from the FNESS contract and $0.7 million from the NATO contract. First-half sales of Microwave Products increased to $4.4 million from $3.7 million in 2011, reflecting higher volumes, as well as the addition of the new airborne applications. Sales from Maritime Solutions decreased to $0.3 million from $0.4 million in 2011

On a consolidated basis, first-half gross margin percentage was 43%, on par with the same period in 2011. Sinclair Technologies achieved above-average margins on a combination of favourable product mix and strong demand. As anticipated, gross profit margins from the Satellite Solutions segment declined to 38%, from 43% in 2011, reflecting lower margins on the FNESS and NATO contracts, together with lower selling prices for some existing product lines. Gross profit from the Microwave Products segment remained constant at 43%.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, total expenses increased to $8.2 million, from $7.4 million in 2011.

First-half selling and distributing expenses increased to $3.9 million, from $3.0 million in 2011. This increase included approximately $0.3 million of costs related to the launch of the new Norsat Power Segment, $0.3 million related to higher employee costs, and the added costs of operating the Sinclair Technologies segment for an extra month in 2012.

First-half general and administrative expenses decreased to $2.8 million, from $3.2 million last year. This reduction primarily reflects the absence of $0.5 million in acquisition costs incurred in the first two quarters of 2011 as part of the Sinclair transaction. The lower G&A expense also reflects employee cost savings. Partially offsetting these reductions were added costs of operating the Sinclair division for one extra month in the 2012 period.
 
 
 

 
 


Net product development expenses increased to $1.3 million from $0.9 million last year, reflecting six months of Sinclair operations, and direct expenses increased to $1.6 million, from $1.2 million, reflecting continued investment in research and development of next-generation product offerings. Government contributions decreased by $0.1 million compared to the same period last year. Product development continues to be a core focus for Norsat and is reflected through development programs in the Sinclair Technologies and Satellite Solutions business units.

Other expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were $0.2 million, compared to $0.3 million during the same period last year. The reduction in other expenses primarily reflects foreign exchange variance from translating Canadian dollar-denominated payables and loans into US dollars and, to a lesser extent, reduced interest expenses.

First-half EBITDA improved by 18% to $1.8 million, from $1.5 million last year. Sinclair Technologies and Microwave Products each improved their contribution to EBITDA by $0.3 million. This was partially offset by higher selling and distributing expenses resulting from investments in sales and marketing resources, including the launch of Norsat Power. It also reflects higher commissions and bonuses due to higher sales and improved operating results. The EBITDA gains were partially offset by lower gross margin on the Satellite Solutions sales

Six month earnings before income taxes increased to $0.9 million, from $0.1 million during the same period in 2011.  The Company recorded a net income tax recovery of $2.4 million, which included a $3.0 million deferred income tax recovery resulting from the tax and legal entity reorganization on June 29, 2012.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012 net earnings increased to $3.3 million, or $0.06 per share, basic and diluted, from a net loss of $0.5 million, or $(0.01) per share, basic and diluted, during the first half of 2011.

Financial Position

Norsat ended the second quarter of 2012 with cash and cash equivalents of $3.7 million, compared to $4.2 million as at December 31, 2011. In connection with its acquisition of Sinclair in January 2011, the Company secured and was funded a non-revolving acquisition loan of $12.0 million. As of August 8, 2012, the loan balance had been paid down to $8.2 million and Norsat was in compliance with its bank covenants.

The Company also has access to additional credit facilities totaling $3.75 million. As of June 30, 2012 and as of August 8, 2012, it had not drawn these facilities.

As at June 30, 2012, working capital was $10.5 million, compared to $11.8 million at December 31, 2011. Shareholders’ equity increased to $21.9 million, compared to $18.7 million at December 31, 2011.

Outlook

Prospects in the satellite industry remain strong, driven by the net-centric transformation of militaries around the world, a continued focus on homeland security and the emergence of non-traditional applications. These new market opportunities include business continuity measures by large organizations and content production by new entrants to the satellite communications space. In particular, Norsat anticipates attractive growth opportunities in its Satellite Solutions business where it is actively working to diversify its customer and product base, especially into other militaries, commercial, resource, transportation and public safety segments. As this segment diversifies beyond its traditional military focus, revenues are expected to increase, but gross margins will be somewhat lower.

The Company also sees significant growth opportunities in the Remote Network Solutions segment, where it is targeting relatively new or even untapped markets.

The long-term prospects for the RF antenna and filter industries remain strong.  In particular, Norsat continues to see strong demand from the transportation sector. While demand for specific product lines can be cyclical depending on network deployment trends, and the market is generally considered to be mature, the Sinclair Technologies products have proven to be largely resistant to technical obsolescence as significant industry innovation has been relatively modest and product life cycles are long.

Demand in the Microwave Products segment is expected to remain stable given that it is a mature market and Norsat already has a strong market position.
 
 
 

 
 


Future sales from the Maritime Solutions segment are expected to decline as a result of the recent divestiture of the Company’s vessel monitoring unit based in Italy. This business represented a small component of Norsat’s revenues with combined third and fourth quarter sales of approximately $0.2 million in 2011.

In the near-term, Norsat anticipates that the key factors affecting revenue growth will continue to be the timing of awards of major military and certain commercial projects. In addition, competition in the satellite industry is expected to continue to intensify as more companies focus on opportunities in the satellite terminal market. While demand for Sinclair Technologies products is expected to remain robust, competitive pressure and increasing labour costs could have a negative impact on product prices and margins within this segment.

Given these anticipated competitive pressures, Norsat will continue to focus on establishing new revenue opportunities, and will explore opportunities that enable it to continue leveraging its proven competitive strengths.

Norsat’s management remains focused on implementing a business model that will serve to (i) add a recurring revenue stream by offering a range of services, (ii) broaden the portfolio of products and services, (iii) actively recruit and cultivate reseller channel partners, and (iv) diversify its base of customers to include non-defense customers.

Currently, Norsat is working to execute a balanced growth strategy that incorporates investment in staffing levels, new product introductions, and continued enhancement of existing product lines, as well as greater diversification by geographic region and by industry vertical, and a broadening of the solutions it provides to customers. The Company expects to realize a portion of these objectives through organic growth.

While Norsat will maintain its strict focus on preserving a sustainable cost structure, it anticipates higher costs of production and higher operating costs as investments are made to pursue its strategic objectives.  The Company is cognizant of the extent of the current credit crisis and will remain vigilant in its credit granting practices, however, it believes its exposure to bad debt is relatively low overall. Most of Norsat’s trade accounts receivables are generated from various military and large commercial customers, which are not believed to be at risk of default. Additionally, the balance of amounts owing is spread over a diverse range of customers.

Finally, Norsat will continue to actively pursue new acquisitions. The current recessionary trends, coupled with the Company’s strong financial position and capital structure, have created excellent conditions for realizing growth through strategic acquisition. Management remains optimistic that at least three deals can be closed during the next five years. However, Norsat will not undertake any acquisition unless it meets strict criteria to provide strong value, further the Company’s strategic objectives and have the potential to be accretive to shareholders.

A full set of financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for Norsat is available at www.norsat.com and will be available at www.sedar.com.

 
 

 

 

 
Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)
               
 
Notes
 
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
ASSETS
             
Current assets
             
Cash and cash equivalents
    $ 3,743,871     $ 4,192,875  
Short term investments
      -       67,711  
Trade and other receivables
      6,967,509       7,935,863  
Contract work in progress
      -       300,985  
Inventories
      9,314,811       10,173,019  
Prepaid expenses and other
      499,591       670,371  
        20,525,782       23,340,824  
Non-current assets
                 
Property and equipment, net
      1,168,618       1,128,098  
Intangible assets, net
      8,789,842       9,287,868  
Goodwill
      5,275,477       5,277,620  
Long-term prepaid expenses and other
      46,904       29,844  
Deferred income tax assets
      4,192,448       1,197,165  
        19,473,289       16,920,595  
Total assets
    $ 39,999,071     $ 40,261,419  
                   
LIABILITIES
                 
Current liabilities
                 
Trade and other payables
    $ 3,200,326     $ 5,802,370  
Accrued liabilities
      1,958,763       1,319,780  
Provisions
      189,848       186,716  
Current portion of acquisition loan
      3,500,000       3,000,000  
Taxes payable
      598,734       620,461  
Deferred revenue
      555,404       642,183  
        10,003,075       11,571,510  
Non-current liabilities
                 
Acquisition loan
      4,859,879       6,650,286  
Long-term deferred revenue
      79,171       141,685  
Deferred income tax liabilities
      2,552,303       2,622,814  
Promissory note payable
      632,263       597,226  
        8,123,616       10,012,011  
Total liabilities
      18,126,691       21,583,521  
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                 
Issued capital
      39,850,648       39,850,648  
Treasury shares
      (131,474 )     -  
Contributed surplus
      3,914,990       3,812,151  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
      (135,878 )     (70,746 )
Deficit
      (21,625,906 )     (24,914,155 )
Total shareholders' equity
      21,872,380       18,677,898  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
    $ 39,999,071     $ 40,261,419  

 
 

 
 

 

 
Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income
(Expressed in US Dollars - Unaudited)
                         
   
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
Notes
 
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Revenue
  $ 10,549,223     $ 8,643,770     $ 21,088,724     $ 17,358,428  
Cost of sales
    6,069,261       5,053,247       11,995,048       9,924,600  
Gross profit
    4,479,962       3,590,523       9,093,676       7,433,828  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Selling and distributing expenses
    2,066,337       1,735,416       3,897,438       2,985,174  
General and administrative expenses
    1,291,626       1,471,681       2,768,730       3,219,684  
Product development expenses, net
    781,332       513,353       1,310,868       868,492  
      4,139,295       3,720,450       7,977,036       7,073,350  
Earnings (loss) before other expenses
    340,667       (129,927 )     1,116,640       360,478  
                                 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    -       -       15,016       -  
Interest and bank charges
    129,154       176,645       277,574       295,157  
(Gain)/ loss on foreign exchange
    56,813       (191,560 )     (54,628 )     (10,106 )
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    154,700       (115,012 )     878,678       75,427  
                                 
Current income tax expense
    379,444       247,808       656,112       532,932  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)
    (2,995,322 )     (88,040 )     (3,065,683 )     14,142  
Net earnings (loss) for the period
  $ 2,770,578     $ (274,780 )   $ 3,288,249     $ (471,647 )
                                 
Other comprehensive income
                               
Exchange differences on translation of operations in currencies other than US Dollars
    (107,671 )     195,264       65,132       385,039  
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period
  $ 2,662,907     $ (79,516 )   $ 3,353,381     $ (86,608 )
                                 
Net earnings per share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.05     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.01 )
Diluted
  $ 0.05     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.06     $ (0.01 )
                                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
                               
Basic
    58,196,618       58,364,180       58,256,575       57,726,705  
Diluted
    58,196,618       58,364,180       58,256,575       57,726,705  

 
 

 
 

 
Norsat International Inc.
Condensed Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Expressed in US Dollars)
 
                           
     
Three months ended June 30,
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
Notes
 
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in)
                         
Operating activities:
                         
Net earnings (loss) for the period
    $ 2,770,578     $ (274,780 )   $ 3,288,249     $ (471,647 )
Income taxes paid
      (99,452 )     (440,312 )     (678,756 )     (732,256 )
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows:
                                 
Amortization
      375,822       552,641       745,496       704,096  
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
      183,890       (64,941 )     (40,911 )     145,509  
Loan acquisition costs amortization
      6,710       10,073       13,435       10,073  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
      -       -       15,016       -  
Current income tax
      379,444       247,808       656,112       532,932  
Deferred income tax (recovery) expense
      (2,995,322 )     (88,040 )     (3,065,683 )     14,142  
Share-based payments
      50,989       9,793       102,839       13,825  
Accretion of promissory notes
      7,263       24,209       35,037       41,809  
Government contribution
      (192,394 )     (295,316 )     (495,047 )     (573,835 )
Changes in non-cash working capital
      955,576       1,477,343       (314,231 )     1,824,516  
Net cash flows from operating actitivies
      1,443,104       1,158,478       261,556       1,509,164  
Investing activities:
                                 
Purchase of intangible assets, property and equipment
      (186,752 )     (107,486 )     (377,865 )     (163,541 )
Proceeds from government contributions for acquisition of property and equipment
      -       -       260,214       -  
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
      -       -       42,390       -  
Redemption of short-term investment
      29,706       -       67,918       -  
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired
      -       -       -       (15,235,954 )
Net cash flows used in investing activities
      (157,046 )     (107,486 )     (7,343 )     (15,399,495 )
Financing activities:
                                 
Proceeds from interest bearing borrowings
      -       -       -       11,892,959  
Proceeds from shares issued under ESOP, net of share issuance costs
      -       -       -       348,792  
Proceeds from exercising warrants and options
      -       2,427       -       32,559  
Proceeds from government contributions
      314,123       582,766       707,850       865,264  
Purchase of treasury shares
      (131,474 )     -       (131,474 )     -  
Repayment of interest bearing borrowings
      (700,000 )     (600,000 )     (1,300,000 )     (1,000,000 )
Net cash flows used in financing activities
      (517,351 )     (14,807 )     (723,624 )     12,139,574  
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents
      (36,454 )     64,755       20,407       13,011  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
      732,253       1,100,940       (449,004 )     (1,737,746 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
      3,011,618       3,476,355       4,192,875       6,315,043  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
    $ 3,743,871     $ 4,577,295     $ 3,743,871     $ 4,577,297  

 
 

 
 


 
About Norsat International Inc.

Founded in 1977, Norsat International Inc. is a leading provider of innovative communication solutions that enable the transmission of data, audio and video for challenging applications and environments. Norsat's products and services include leading-edge product design and development, production, distribution and infield support and service of portable ground station satellite terminals, antennas, Radio Frequency (RF) conditioning products, microwave components, maritime based satellite terminals and remote network connectivity solutions. Additionally, through its Norsat Power Solutions segment, Norsat is a provider of power conversion and energy storage solutions for the communications, transportation and resource sectors.  More information is available at www.norsat.com, via email at investor@norsat.com or by phone at 1-604-821-2808.

Forward Looking

The discussion and analysis of this news release contains forward-looking statements concerning anticipated developments in Norsat’s operations in future periods, the adequacy of its financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,”, “predicts,” “potential,” “targeted,” “plans,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about Norsat’s market opportunities, strategies, competition, expected activities and expenditures as it pursues its business plan, the adequacy of available cash resources and other statements about future events or results. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, such as business and economic risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made. Consequently, all forward-looking statements made in this news release are qualified by this cautionary statement and there can be no assurance that actual results or anticipated developments will be realized. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

###
For further information, contact:
 
Dr. Amiee Chan 
President & CEO
Tel: 604 821-2808
Email: achan@norsat.com
Mr. Arthur Chin
Chief Financial Officer
Tel: 604 821-2809
Email: achin@norsat.com

 
 

 
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