-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SOvCcQJyqYIVaBhktSOYXF2Vs32+fztzlFwwNqzltmkLrcZxJ0SGKxsWUf1o3xIM rPn/dDdDP1QQJ+s8G5KRBw== 0001137171-08-000750.txt : 20080807 0001137171-08-000750.hdr.sgml : 20080807 20080807132318 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001137171-08-000750 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080806 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080807 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080807 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Norsat International Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000748213 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, NEC [3679] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-12600 FILM NUMBER: 08997688 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100-4020 VIKING WAY CITY: RICHMOND STATE: A1 ZIP: V6V2L4 BUSINESS PHONE: 6048212800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100-4020 VIKING WAY CITY: RICHMOND STATE: A1 ZIP: V6V2L4 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NORSAT INTERNATIONAL INC / DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20000426 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NII NORSAT INTERNATIONAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970210 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NORSAT INTERNATIONAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19900515 6-K 1 norsat6k080708.htm NORSAT INTERNATIONAL FORM 6-K CC - Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC  20549



Report of Foreign Private Issuer


Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



For August 6, 2008


NORSAT INTERNATIONAL INC.

(Registrant's Name)


Suite 110 - 4020 Viking Way
Richmond, British Columbia
Canada V6V 2N2

(Address of principal executive offices)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F


Form 20-F

   X    

Form 40-F          



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


Yes           

 

No

    X      



If 'Yes' is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the Registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b).


Not applicable


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Norsat International Inc.


(Registrant)


Date:   August 6, 2008

By: Signed "Eugene Syho"


Eugene Syho


Chief Financial Officer


 


 

 

EXHIBIT LIST

 

32.1        CEO Certification

32.2        CFO Certification

99.1        Financial Statements

99.2        Management's Discussion & Analysis

EX-32.1 2 ceocert.htm CERTIFICATION CC Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

Form 52-109F1

Certification of Annual Filings


I, Amiee Chan, Chief Executive Officer of Norsat International Inc. certify that:


1.

I have reviewed the annual filings (as this term is defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings) of Norsat International Inc. (the “Issuer”) for the interim  period ending June 30, 2008;


2.

Based on my knowledge, the annual filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the annual filings;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the annual financial statements together with the other financial information included in the annual filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Issuer, as of the date and for the periods presented in the annual filings;


4.

The issuer’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting for the issuer, and we have:


(a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the annual filings are being prepared;


(b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP; and


(c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings and have caused the issuer to disclose in the annual MD&A our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings based on such evaluation.


5.

I have caused the issuer to disclose in the annual MD&A any changes in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuer’s most recent interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.



Date:

August 6, 2008



(signed) Amiee Chan

Amiee Chan

Chief Executive Officer



EX-32.2 3 cfocert.htm CERTIFICATION CC Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

Form 52-109F1

Certification of Annual Filings


I, Eugene Syho, Chief Financial Officer of Norsat International Inc. certify that:


1.

I have reviewed the annual filings (as this term is defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings) of Norsat International Inc. (the “Issuer”) for the interim  period ending June 30, 2008;


2.

Based on my knowledge, the annual filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the annual filings;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the annual financial statements together with the other financial information included in the annual filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Issuer, as of the date and for the periods presented in the annual filings;


4.

The issuer’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting for the issuer, and we have:


(a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused them to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which the annual filings are being prepared;


(b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purpose in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP; and


(c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings and have caused the issuer to disclose in the annual MD&A our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the annual filings based on such evaluation.


5.

I have caused the issuer to disclose in the annual MD&A any changes in the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the issuer’s most recent interim period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.



Date:

August 6, 2008



(signed) Eugene Syho

Eugene Syho

Chief Financial Officer



EX-99.1 4 financials.htm FINANCIALS CC - Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898










[financials002.gif]






  

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  

Six Months Ended as at June 30, 2008





























 Page 1



Norsat International Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(See note 1 – Organization and Going Concern Uncertainty)

(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

    Cash

$

768,673 

$

686,508 

    Short-term investments

 

37,568 

 

100,512 

    Accounts receivable, net

 

3,020,259 

 

3,432,050 

    Inventories, net (notes 3 & 4)

 

5,327,012 

 

4,190,232 

    Prepaid expenses and other

 

155,214 

 

116,289 

 

 

9,308,726 

 

8,525,591 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term prepaid expenses and other

 

9,807 

 

10,088 

Property and equipment

 

1,006,276 

 

991,985 

 

$

10,324,809 

$

9,527,664 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

    Operating line of credit (note 6)

$

  -   

$

500,012 

    Accounts payable

 

1,382,287 

 

1,281,186 

    Accrued liabilities

 

916,316 

 

1,562,693 

    Deferred revenue

 

348,990 

 

329,968 

 

 

2,647,593 

 

3,673,859 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term deferred revenue

 

139,805 

 

56,635 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

    Share capital (note 7)

 

37,436,663 

 

35,342,663 

    Contributed surplus (note 7)

 

3,569,501 

 

4,147,433 

    Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,105,648 

 

1,306,800 

    Deficit

 

(34,574,401)

 

(34,999,726)

 

 

7,537,411 

 

5,797,170 

 

$

10,324,809 

$

9,527,664 

Commitments (note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 


 


 Page 2



Norsat International Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit

(See note 1 – Organization and Going Concern Uncertainty)

(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)

 

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Sales  $  3,960,003   $ 4,121,845   $ 6,888,550   $  7,884,316  
Cost of sales    1,992,549     1,686,833     3,431,476     3,461,062  
    1,967,454   2,435,012   3,457,074     4,423,254  
Expenses:             
   Selling, general and administrative    1,527,274   1,394,706   2,830,369     2,514,241  
   Product development    225,549   168,931   410,605     391,974  
   Amortization    91,629     77,293     181,331     141,349  
    1,844,452   1,640,930   3,422,305     3,047,564  
Earnings before other expenses             
 and income tax    123,002   794,082   34,769     1,375,690  
Other (income) expenses (note 8)    (11,841 )    266,266     (105,168 )    386,149  
Earnings before income taxes    134,843   527,816   139,937     989,541  
Income tax expense    8     1,890           8     1,890  
Net earnings for the period    134,835   525,926   139,929     987,651  
Deficit, beginning of period    (34,709,236 )  (35,923,355 )  (34,999,726 )    (36,385,080 ) 
Transitional adjustment on adoption of             
 new accounting policy (note 3)    -     -     285,396     -  
Deficit, end of period  $  (34,574,401 )  $ (35,397,429 )  $ (34,574,401 )  $  (35,397,429 ) 
Net earnings per common share - basic             
 and diluted (note 9)  $  0.00   $ 0.01   $ 0.00   $  0.02  
Weighted average number of shares             
   Basic    53,667,697   50,628,526   52,789,434     50,557,854  
   Diluted    57,334,898     55,868,080     56,450,948     55,676,890  


< A NAME="_1248247096">

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


 Page 3



Norsat International Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(See note 1 – Organization and Going Concern Uncertainty)

(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

2008

 

                  2007

 

2008

 

                 2007

Net earnings for the period

 $ 134,835 

 

 $ 525,926 

 

 $ 139,929 

 

 $ 987,651 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Currency translation adjustment (note 3)

  46,509 

 

  277,065 

 

(201,152)

 

  399,200 

Comprehensive income (loss) for the period

 $ 181,344 

 

 $ 802,991 

 

 $ (61,223)

 

 $ 1,386,851 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 



 Page 4



Norsat International Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

(See note 1 – Organization and Going Concern Uncertainty)

(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)


 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

2008

 

2007

Accumulated other comprehensive income, beginning of period

 $ 1,306,800 

 

 $ 525,469 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation adjustment (note 3)

  (201,152)

 

781,331 

Accumulated other comprehensive income, end of period

 $ 1,105,648 

 

 $ 1,306,800 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 


 Page 5



Norsat International Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(See note 1 – Organization and Going Concern Uncertainty)

 (Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)


 

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash (used in) provided by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Net earnings for the period

$

  134,835 

$

  525,926 

$

  139,929 

$

  987,651 

    Items not involving cash:

 

  -   

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Amortization

 

  91,629 

 

  77,293 

 

  181,331 

 

  141,349 

        Interest accreted on long-term debt and *            deferred finance cost amortization

 

  -   

 

  -   

 

  -   

 

  58,286 

        Foreign exchange loss (gain)

 

  3,261 

 

  (18,272)

 

  (28,202)

 

  (28,689)

        Discount on ESPP

 

  -   

 

  72,800 

 

  -   

 

  72,800 

        Stock-based compensation

 

  45,044 

 

  24,220 

 

  66,798 

 

  48,622 

        Other - government contributions

 

  (89,023)

 

  -   

 

  (188,573)

 

  -   

        Changes in inventory estimate (note 4)

 

  (88,589)

 

  -   

 

  (88,589)

 

  -   

        Changes in non-cash working capital (note 11)

 

  (678,691)

 

  341,402 

 

  (923,215)

 

  (708,568)

Cash (used in) provided by operations  

 

  (581,534)

 

  1,023,369 

 

  (840,521)

 

  571,451 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Purchase of property and equipment

 

  (154,945)

 

  (36,286)

 

  (223,968)

 

  (68,831)

        Redemption of short-term investments

 

  -   

 

  29,595 

 

  61,052 

 

  29,595 

Cash (used in) investment activities

 

  (154,945)

 

  (6,691)

 

  (162,916)

 

  (39,236)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        Convertible debt repayment

 

  -   

 

  -   

 

  -   

 

  (1,970,902)

        Payment on the operating line of credit

 

  -   

 

  -   

 

  (500,000)

 

  -   

        Proceeds from short term loan

 

  -   

 

  -   

 

  -   

 

  1,014,932 

        Short term loan repayment

 

  -   

 

  (1,014,932)

 

  -   

 

  (1,014,932)

        Proceeds on exercise of warrants and options

 

  64,533 

 

  -   

 

  1,449,270 

 

  -   

        Proceeds from government contributions

 

  94,812 

 

  -   

 

  133,900 

 

  -   

        Proceeds from private placement

 

  -   

 

  -   

 

  -   

 

  398,513 

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

  159,345 

 

  (1,014,932)

 

  1,083,170 

 

  (1,572,389)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of change in exchange rates on cash

 

  (2,923)

 

  18,270 

 

  31,118 

 

  28,017 

Effect of foreign currency translation

 

  (6,444)

 

  (27,042)

 

  (28,686)

 

  (27,934)

(Decrease) increase in cash

 

  (586,501)

 

  (7,026)

 

  82,165 

 

  (1,040,091)

Cash, beginning of period

 

  1,355,174 

 

  505,669 

 

  686,508 

 

  1,538,734 

Cash, end of period

$

  768,673 

$

  498,643 

$

  768,673 

$

  498,643 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow and other disclosures (note 11) 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 




 Page 6



Norsat International Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Six months ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)



1.  Organization and Going Concern Uncertainty


The Company is incorporated under the laws of British Columbia and its principal business activities include the marketing, design and sales of microwave products and portable satellite products that provide rapidly deployable broadband satellite data and video continuity in areas where traditional communication infrastructure is insufficient, damaged or non-existent.


The Company has incurred recurring operating losses and has a deficit of $34,574,401 as at June 30, 2008. Consequently, there is significant doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management implemented a new cost structure in late 2006 aimed to achieve net profits and generate positive cash flows through its operations.  The Company has generated profits in the last seven successive quarters.  


In view of these conditions, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon sustaining profitable operations to generate sufficient cash flows to fund continued operations and on the ability of the Company to obtain additional financing. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time.  These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in business.


2.  Basis of Presentation


These financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial reporting and the accounting polices used are consistent with the most recent audited annual financial statements except for those included in note 3. These financial statements do not contain all disclosures required by Canadian GAAP for annual financial statements, and accordingly, should be read together with the audited 2007 annual consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 2007 Annual Report.


The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other period.


The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, which presume the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.


3.  Changes in Accounting Policies


EIC – 130 – Change in Reporting Currency


Effective January 1, 2008, the Company changed its reporting currency to the US Dollar (USD).  The change in reporting currency increases transparency of the financial results of the Company and provides better visibility for the stakeholders.


Prior to January 1, 2008, the Company reported its annual and quarterly consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, deficit and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows in Canadian dollars (CDN).  In making the change in reporting currency, the Company followed the recommendations of the Emerging Issues Committee (EIC) of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA), set out in EIC-130 – “Translation Method when the Reporting Currency Differs from the Measurement Currency or there is a Change in the Reporting Currency”


In accordance with EIC-130, the financial statements for all the years and periods presented have been translated to the new reporting currency (USD) using the current rate method.  Under this method, the statements of operations, deficit and comprehensive (loss) income and cash flows statement items for each year and period have been translated into the reporting currency using the average exchange rates prevailing during each reporting period.  All assets and liabilities have been translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the consolidated balance sheets dates.  Shareholders’ equity transactions have been translated using the rates of exchange in effect as at the date of the various capital transactions.




 Page 7



Norsat International Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Six months ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)



All resulting exchange differences arising from the translation are included as a separate component of other comprehensive income.  All comparative financial information has been restated to reflect the Company’s results as if they had been historically reported in US dollars.


CICA 3031 – “Inventories”


On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted CICA Handbook Section 3031 - “Inventories”, which replaces Section 3030, of the same name.  The new section provides guidance on the basis and method of measurement of inventories and allows for reversal of previous write-downs.  The section also establishes new standards on disclosure of accounting policies used, carrying amounts, amounts recognized as an expense, write-downs and the amount of any reversal of any write-downs.  


Under paragraph 33 of CICA Section 3031 “A new assessment is made of net realizable value in each subsequent period. When the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed (ie the reversal is limited to the amount of the original write-down) so that the new carrying amount is the lower of the cost and the revised net realizable value. This occurs, for example, when an item of inventory that is carried at net realizable value, because its selling price has declined, is still on hand in a subsequent period and its selling price has increased.” As a result of adopting CICA Section 3031, a reversal of previous write-downs of $285,396 was recorded as an increase to inventory and a decrease in opening deficit.


CICA 1535 – “Capital Disclosures”


On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted CICA Handbook Section 1535 – “Capital Disclosures” (“Section 1535”).  Section 1535 requires a company to disclose information that enables users of its financial statements to evaluate the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital, including disclosures of any externally imposed capital requirements and the consequences of non-compliance.


The Company's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and sustain future development of the business. The Company monitors the debt to equity ratio, which it defines as total liabilities divided by shareholders’ equity as shown in the consolidated balance sheet.


While management recognizes the possibility of higher returns that might be possible with the leverage afforded by higher borrowing levels, the target is to create value for its shareholders over the long-term through the security afforded by a sound capital position.


In January and February, 2008, the Company paid off the operating line of credit outstanding from December 31, 2007.


In March 2008 warrants that were set to expire March 3, 2008 were exercised prior to the expiry date.  Proceeds of $1,384,737 from the exercise of the warrants were credited to share capital and $624,039 was reclassified from contributed surplus to share capital. (See note 7)


There were no changes in the Company's approach to capital management during the period. Under its debt financing agreements, the Company’s working capital ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) cannot be less than 1.15:1 and debt to tangible net worth ratio (total liabilities divided by the sum of total assets minus total liabilities) cannot exceed 2.5:1.  As at June 30, 2008, the Company’s working capital ratio was 3.52:1 and the debt to tangible net worth ratio was at 0.37:1.


CICA 3862 and 3863 – “Financial Instruments – Presentation”


On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted CICA Handbook Sections 3862 and 3863 – “Financial Instruments – Presentation” (“Sections 3862 and 3863”).  Sections 3862 and 3863 require an increased emphasis on disclosures about the nature and extent of risk arising from financial instruments and how a company manages these risks.  (See note 5)





 Page 8



Norsat International Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Six months ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)



4.  Change in Estimates


For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company changed its estimate of provisions for inventory obsolescence on inventory items related to the Globetrekker family of products. Under paragraph 29A of CICA 3031, it would be appropriate to group these individual items as they are all related and form part of the same finished product.  


Under paragraph 33 of CICA 3031 – “A new assessment is made of net realizable value in each subsequent period. When the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed (i.e. the reversal is limited to the amount of the original write-down) so that the new carrying amount is the lower of the cost and the revised net realizable value. This occurs, for example, when an item of inventory that is carried at net realizable value, because its selling price has declined, is still on hand in a subsequent period and its selling price has increased.”


During the three months ending June 30, 2008, the Company experienced a significant change in the volume of sales of Globetrekker products compared to previous years. Under the guidelines provided in paragraph 33 of CICA 3031, management concluded that the circumstances that caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer existed.  Based on this conclusion, management reversed the amount of the write-down of $88,589 which was recorded as an increase to inventory and a decrease to cost of sales.


5.  Financial Instruments


Fair value of financial instruments


All financial instruments are classified into one of five categories:  held-for-trading, held-to-maturity investments, loans and receivables, available-for-sale financial assets or other financial liabilities.  All financial instruments are measured in the balance sheet either at fair value or at amortized cost. Subsequent measurement and changes in fair value will depend on their initial classification, as follows:  held-for-trading financial assets are measured at fair value and changes in fair value are recognized in net earnings.  Available-for-sale financial instruments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income until the instrument is derecognized.


The Company has classified its cash and short-term investments as held-for-trading.  Accounts receivable was classified as loans and receivables.  Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and operating line of credit were classified as other liabilities.


Carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities as at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were summarized as follows:

                      

(in thousands of dollars)

 

June 30, 2008

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

Carrying Value

Fair Value

 

Carrying Value

Fair Value

Held-for-trading

806

806

 

787

787

Loans and receivables

3,020

3,020

 

3,432

3,432

Held-to-maturity

-

-

 

-

-

Other liabilities

2,299

2,299

 

3,344

3,344


Currency risk


Currency risk is defined as the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.


The Company is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations in the U.S. dollar as components of cost and receivables being denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar.  





 Page 9



Norsat International Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Six months ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)



To manage the exposure to foreign exchange risk the company will enter into short term FX forward contracts as part of its cash management strategy.


On June 5, 2008, the Company entered into a forward contract to trade $150,000 for Canadian dollars at a rate of Cdn$1.0184 = USD1 (Cdn$152,760).   As at June 30, 2008, this contract was still outstanding and was marked to market at Cdn$1.0206391 = USD1 (Cdn$153,095.87).  The contract is set to expire on July 11, 2008.  As a result, an unrealized loss of Cdn$336 was recorded.


On November 16, 2007, the Company entered into a forward contract to deliver EUR 487,036 at the rate of Cdn$1.4227 = €1 (Cdn$692,906).  On February 27, 2008, the contract was closed at the rate of Cdn$1.4792 = € (Cdn$720,424).  As a result, realized loss of Cdn$27,518 (2007 – unrealized loss of Cdn$10,197) was recorded.


(in thousands of dollars)

 

June 30, 2008

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

Carrying Value

Fair Value

 

Carrying Value

Fair Value

Foreign exchange  forward contract


150


150

 


693


703


Credit Risk


Credit risk is the risk of a financial loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its obligations under a contract.  This risk primarily arises from the Company’s receivables from customers.


The Company’s exposure to credit risk is dependent upon the characteristics of each customer.  Each customer is assessed for creditworthiness.  The credit worthiness of customers is assessed using third party credit scores and through direct monitoring of their financial well being on a continual basis.  In some cases, where customers fail to meet the Company's benchmark creditworthiness, the Company may choose to transact with the customer on a prepayment basis.


The Company regularly reviews the collectiblility of its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on its best estimates of any potentially uncollectible accounts.  As at June 30, 2008, the balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts was $36,311 (2007 – 44,687).  Pursuant to their respective terms, accounts receivable was aged as follows as at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:


(in thousands of dollars)

June 30, 2008

December 31, 2007

Current

2,073

2,075

0-30 days overdue

633

1,037

31-60 days overdue

218

200

61-90 days overdue

102

66

Over 90 days overdue

(6)

54

Total accounts receivable

3,020

3,432


Liquidity risk


Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company ensures, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet obligations when due and monitors cash flow requirements daily.


The Company also maintains two operating lines of credit in both Canadian and US dollars that can be drawn down to meet short-term financing obligations.









 Page 10



Norsat International Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Six months ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)



6.  Operating Line of Credit


On January 31 and February 29, 2008 the Company repaid USD300,000 (Cdn$301,270) and USD200,000 (Cdn$196,880) respectively of the operating line of credit outstanding at December 31, 2007.


During the first quarter of 2008, the Company obtained another secured operating line of credit from a financial institution for Cdn$500,000 or USD400,000 under Export Development Canada’s (EDC) Master Receivable Guarantee (MARG) program.  


Terms and conditions are as follows:

·

interest at the rate of  the Bank’s Prime Rate plus 0.85% per annum

·

all amounts under the loans shall be repaid on demand by the Bank

·

general security agreement given by the Company creating a first fixed and floating charge and security interest over all present and after acquired assets of the Company

·

general assignment of book debts creating a first priority assignment of the debts and accounts receivable of the Company

·

assignment / endorsement by the Company to the Bank of all risk insurance (including extended coverage endorsement) in amounts and from an issuer acceptable to the Bank, on all of the Company’s real and personal property including, without limitation, equipment and inventory owned by the Company, showing the bank as first loss payee by way of standard mortgage endorsement, such policy to include business interruption and public liability insurance.

·

MARG of Cdn$450,000 from EDC

·

the working capital ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) shall not at any time to be less than 1.15:1

·

the Debt to Tangible Net Worth ratio (total liabilities divided by the sum of total assets minus total liabilities) shall not at any time exceed 2.5:1


As at June 30, 2008, the Company had no borrowings outstanding.


7.  Share Capital


(a)

Authorized

        75,000,000 common shares without par value


(b)  Issued

            

Shares issued and outstanding

 

 

Number   #

Amount   $

Balance, December 31, 2007

50,646,026

35,342,663

Warrants exercised

2,915,235

1,384,737

Reclassification of contributed surplus upon exercise of  warrants

-

624,039

ESPP warrants exercised

133,594

64,125

Reclassification of contributed surplus upon exercise of ESPP warrants

-

20,401

Stock options exercised

750

408

Reclassification of contributed surplus upon exercise of stock options

-

290

Balance, June 30, 2008

53,695,605

37,436,663


Warrants that were set to expire March 3, 2008 were exercised prior to the expiry date.  Of the 3,065,232 warrants outstanding, 2,915,235 were exercised at the strike price of $0.475 while the remaining 149,997 expired.  Proceeds of $1,384,737 from the exercise of the warrants were credited to share capital and $624,039 was reclassified from contributed surplus to share capital.


For the three months ended, June 30, 2008, 89,150 ESPP warrants were exercised at the strike price of $0.48 for proceeds of $42,792.  The proceeds were credited to share capital along with $13,282 reclassified from contributed




 Page 11



Norsat International Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Six months ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)



surplus to share capital.  For the six months ended June 30, 2008, 133,594 ESPP warrants were exercised at the strike price of $0.48 for proceeds of $64,125.  The proceeds were credited to share capital along with $20,401 reclassified from contributed surplus to share capital.     


(c)   Share purchase option plan


The Company has reserved 6,306,505 common shares under its 1999 (amended) incentive share option plan. The plan provides for the granting of stock options at the fair market value of the Company at the grant date, with terms to a maximum of ten years and vesting provisions to be determined by the Board of Directors.


On April 1, 2008, 206,800 stock options were granted to 40 individuals at a strike price of $1.34 (Cdn$1.37).  The stock options have a vesting period of 2 years and an expiry of 5 years.  The stock option grant was awarded to all full time permanent employees and Board of Directors present as at December 31, 2007.  


Share purchase options outstanding at June 30, 2008 include:


Share purchase option outstanding

Number of options

Weighted average

exercise price

Balance, December 31, 2007

1,534,450

$   1.26

     Granted

336,800

1.15

     Forfeited

(9,500)

1.38

     Exercised

(750)

0.54

Balance, June 30, 2008

1,861,000

$   1.21


      

 

Options outstanding

 

Options exercisable

Range of exercise prices Cdn$

Number of options outstanding

Weighted average remaining contractual life(years)

Weighted average exercise price

 

Number of options exercisable

Weighted average exercise price

$0.50 to $2.39

1,672,500

2.80

$0.88

 

880,700

$0.95

$2.40 to $4.29

94,250

3.26

$2.89

 

94,250

$2.89

$4.30 to $6.19

94,250

3.26

$5.22

 

94,250

$5.22

$0.50 to $6.19

1,861,000

2.85

$1.21

 

1,069,200

$1.50

      

The exercise price of all share purchase options granted during the period was equal to the closing market price at the grant date. Using an option pricing model with assumptions noted below, the estimate fair value of all options granted during 2008 and 2007 have been reflected in the consolidated statements of operations as follows:


 

   Three months ended June 30,

 

  Six months ended June 30,

 

2008

2007

 

2008

2007

Stock-based compensation recognized in operations


45,044


                24,220

 


66,798


 48,622

Total compensation credited to contributed surplus


45,044


                24,220

 


66,798


48,622










 Page 12



Norsat International Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Six months ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)



The weighted average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of options during the period were:


 

   Three months ended  June 30,

 

  Six months ended June 30,

 

2008

2007

 

2008

2007

Risk free interest rate

2.880%

4.110%

 

3.261%

3.986%

Expected life

3.50

3.50

 

3.50

3.50

Vesting period

2 to 10 years

2 to 10 years

 

2 to 10 years

2 to 10 years

Expected volatility

74.54%

79.34%

 

74.15%

83.15%

Expected dividends

nil

nil

 

nil

nil


206,800 stock purchase options were granted with a weighted average fair market value of $0.72 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. 336,800 stock purchase options were granted with a weighted average fair market value of $0.62 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

             

Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and therefore the existing models may not necessarily provide a reliable measure of the fair value of the Company’s share purchase options.


(d) Warrants


The continuity of share purchase warrants is as follows:


Expiry date

28-Apr-09

3-Mar-08

26-Oct-08

12-Jan-09

 Total



Exercise price

Cdn$1.09

    US$0.475

 US$0.45



US$0.48

 Number of warrants outstanding


Balance, December 31, 2007

    1,206,811

3,065,232

1,250,000 


527,484

       6,049,527

Warrants exercised

-

(2,915,235)

-

(133,594)

(3,048,829)

Warrants expired

-

(149,997)

-

-

(149,997)

Balance,  June 30, 2008

1,206,811

-

1,250,000

393,890

2,850,701


 (e)  Contributed surplus


Balance, December 31, 2007

$    4,147,433

Change during 2008

 

Stock-based compensations

66,798

Reclassification to share capital upon exercise of   warrants (note 7b)

(624,039)

Reclassification to share capital upon exercise of ESPP warrants (note 7b)

(20,401)

Reclassification to share capital upon exercise of stock options

(290)

Balance,  June 30, 2008

$    3,569,501


8.  Other Expenses


 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

2008

2007

 

2008

2007

Net interest and bank charges - cash

11,824

44,861

 

29,382

135,740

Interest – non cash

(442)

-

 

(442)

29,153

Foreign currency loss (gain)

(23,223)

221,405

 

(134,108)

221,256

 

(11,841)

226,266

 

(105,168)

386,149






 Page 13



Norsat International Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Six months ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)



9.  Earnings per Share


Basic earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $0.00 (2007 - $0.01) and the weighted average number shares used in calculating basic earnings per share was 53,667,697 (2007 – 50,628,526).  Basic earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $0.00 (2007 - $0.02) and the weighted average number shares used in calculating basic earnings per share was 52,789,434 (2007 – 50,557,854).   


As the exercise of in-the-money warrants or options were dilutive, the diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $0.00 (2007 - $0.01) and the weighted average number shares used in calculating diluted  earnings per share was 57,334,898 (2007 – 55,868,080).  The diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $0.00 (2007 - $0.02) and the weighted average number shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share was 56,450,948 (2007 – 55,676,890).


10.  Segmented Information


The following tables set forth information by operating segments from operations for the three months ended and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively.

 

Three months ended June 30,

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

2008

2007

 

2008

2007

Sales

$

$

 

$

$

Microwave

2,103,235

2,273,775

 

4,076,946

4,563,540

Satellite system

1,856,768

1,848,070

 

2,811,604

3,320,776

Total sales

3,960,003

4,121,845

 

6,888,550

7,884,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit

 

 

 

 

 

Microwave

810,635

1,202,496

 

1,662,952

2,265,878

Satellite system

1,156,819

1,232,516

 

1,794,122

2,157,376

Total gross profit

1,967,454

2,435,012

 

3,457,074

4,423,254


 

 

Microwave

Satellite System

Consolidated

As at June 30, 2008

 

$

$

$

Total assets related to operations

6,110,674

4,214,135

10,324,809

      Property and equipment

595,559

410,717

1,006,276

 

 

 

 

As at June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

Total assets related to operations

4,084,398

3,319,701

7,404,099

      Property and equipment

638,426

518,898

1,157,324




 Page 14



Norsat International Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Six months ended June 30, 2008
(Unaudited - Expressed in US Dollars)



11.  Supplemental Cash Flow and Other Disclosures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Three months ended June 30,

 Six months ended June 30,

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in non-cash working capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Accounts receivable

$

(1,106,700)

 $

      360,354

$

381,640

 $

       393,492

    Inventories

 

(557,169)

 

        77,019

 

(898,252)

 

         69,447

    Prepaid expenses and other

 

(30,652)

 

      233,573

 

(42,633)

 

         42,045

    Accounts payable

 

707,261

 

     (367,493)

 

134,995

 

     (696,036)

    Accrued liabilities

 

166,845

 

       (13,272)

 

(612,856)

 

     (397,747)

    Deferred revenue

 

62,568

 

        51,221

 

28,297

 

     (119,769)

    Long term deferred revenue

 

79,156

 

                -   

 

85,594

 

                -   

Total changes in non-cash working capital

$

     (678,691)

 $

      341,402

$

     (923,215)

 $

     (708,568)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplementary information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

$

6,390

$

7,646

$

12,383

$

111,755

Income taxes paid

$

8

$

1,890

$

8

$

1,890

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


12.  Commitments


Future minimum payments at June 30, 2008 under various purchasing commitments, loan commitments and operating lease agreements for each of the next five years are approximately as follows:


 

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Inventory purchase obligations

2,397,442

-

-

-

-

Operating lease obligations

308,592

487,103

464,535

418,866

-

Total commitments

2,706,034

487,103

464,535

418,866

-


In the normal course of operations the Company enters into purchase commitments. Included in 2008 commitments are inventory and material purchase obligations of $2,397,442.


13.  Government Contributions


In October 2007, Norsat was awarded a non-repayable Cdn$235,555 government contribution through Canada’s National Research Council – Industrial Research Assistance Program (NRC-IRAP).  The program provides contributions to Canadian small to medium sized businesses that are interested in using technology to commercialize services, products and processes to grow their presence in Canadian and international markets. Norsat intends to use the proceeds for research and development initiatives targeted at expanding its portable satellite systems suite of offerings.  


For the three months ended June 30, 2008, $89,023 (Cdn$89,913) was claimed and included as a reduction to product development expense in the consolidated statements of operations.  For the six months ended June 30, 2008, $188,573 (Cdn$189,913) was claimed and included as a reduction to product development expense in the consolidated statements of operations.  For the three months ended June 30, 2008, cash received was $94,812 (Cdn$95,760) and for the six months ended June 30, 2008, cash received was $133,900 (Cdn$135,025).


14.  Comparative Figures


Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the financial statement presentation adopted in 2008.




 Page 15


EX-99.2 5 mda.htm MD&A CC - Filed by Filing Services Canada Inc. 403-717-3898

           




[mda002.gif]


 



MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

For the three months ended June 30, 2008



Norsat International Inc. | SYMBOL: NII (TSX)




110- 4020 Viking Way | Richmond | British Columbia | Canada | V6V 2N2.

tel: 604-821-2800 | fax: 604-821-2801 | www.norsat.com



  Page 1



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



1.1

Date

The following management discussion and analysis of Norsat International Inc. (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2008 should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2008, and the 2007 annual financial statements and management discussion and analysis and related notes included therein, which has been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (Canadian GAAP).  


All amounts following are expressed in US Dollars unless otherwise indicated. Additional information relating to the Company, including the Company’s annual report and 20F for the year ended December 31, 2007, may be found on the Company’s web page at www.norsat.com and at www.sedar.com.


Forward Looking Statements

The following discussion and analysis of the financial conditions and results of operations contains forward-looking statements concerning anticipated developments in the Company’s operations in future periods, the adequacy of the Company’s financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,”, “predicts,” “potential,” “targeted,” “plans,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about the Company’s market opportunities, strategies, competition, expected activities and expenditures as the Company pursues its business plan, the adequacy of the Company’s available cash resources and other statements about future events or results. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, such as business and economic risks and uncertainties. The Company’s forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made. Consequently, all forward-looking statements made in this discussion and analysis of the financial conditions and results of operations or the documents incorporated by reference are qualified by this cautionary statement and there can be no assurance that actual results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realized. Some of these risks, uncertainties and other factors are described herein under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” and in the most recent Annual Information Form under the heading “Risk Factors”. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.  


1.2

Overview

Norsat International Inc. (“the Company”) designs, develops and markets satellite ground equipment which enables high speed transmission of data, audio and video over commercial and military satellites.  The Company’s equipment is located on earth and thus falls under the broad category of “satellite ground equipment”. The Company concentrates on ground equipment that is central to the transmission and reception of content for commercial and military applications, as opposed to consumer applications such as direct-to-home broadcasting.


The Company’s business operates through two business segments – Microwave Products and Satellite Systems.


The Microwave Products segment designs, develops and markets receivers, transmitters and power amplifiers. The Satellite Systems segment designs, develops and markets portable satellite systems, related accessories and services. These Microwave Products and Satellite Systems are designed to interoperate with geostationary satellites orbiting the earth.  The products permit users to establish a broadband communications link (up to 10 Mbps) between any two points on earth. This broadband communications link is capable of transporting a broad range of content including voice, data and moving video.



  Page 2



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



1.3

Selected Annual Financial Information

Annual Financial Data

(Expressed in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

Amounts are in US Dollars

 

Year Ended December 31,

2007

2006

2005

 

$

$

$

Sales

16,398

13,448

14,953

Selling, general and administrative

  6,837

  8,384

 10,337

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

1,385

(3,879)

(4,861)

Net earnings (loss)

1,385

(3,833)

(4,861)

Earnings (loss)  per share from continuing operations

0.03

(0.08)

(0.11)

Earnings (loss)  per share

0.03

(0.08)

(0.11)

Earnings (loss)  per share, basic and diluted

0.03

(0.08)

(0.11)

Total assets

9,528

8,427

9,049

Long-term financial liabilities

 nil

  nil

1,726


1.4

Results of Operations

SECOND QUARTER REVIEW


 

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2008

2007

2008

2007

Revenue

$    3,960,003

$ 4,121,845

$    6,888,550

$ 7,884,316

Gross Margin

$    1,967,454

$ 2,435,012

$   3,457,074

$ 4,423,254

Gross Margin %

49.7%

59.1%

50.2%

56.1%

Selling, General and Administrative

1,527,274

1,394,706

$   2,830,369

2,514,241

Product Development

225,549

168,931

410,605

391,974

Amortization

91,629

77,293

181,331

141,349

Total Operating Expenses

1,844,452

1,640,929

3,422,305

3,047,564

Earnings from operations before other expenses and income taxes

123,002

794,082

34,769

1,375,690

Foreign Exchange (Gain)Loss

(23,223)

221,405

(134,108)

221,256

Interest Expense

11,382

44,861

28,940

164,893

Earnings from operations before income taxes

134,843

527,816

139,937

989,541












  Page 3



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



SECOND QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS


Key items that affected the results for the second quarter of 2008, compared to the second quarter of 2007, are as follows:


·

Revenues remained flat year on year on higher margin Satellite systems and down 7.5% for Microwave sales. The second quarter of 2007 had higher than normal margins due to the launch of new products for high-end commercial and government markets. In addition, gross margins in the second quarter of 2007 for Satellite Systems was driven by the addition of complementary products and new accessories to the product line as part of the Company’s efforts to become an end-to-end solutions provider. Both business segments had higher than normal margins in the second quarter of 2007, making it appear that there was a drop off for the second quarter of 2008.  The gross margins of 49.7% in the second quarter are in line with management’s expectations and more reflective of margins previously experienced by Norsat.


·

Selling, General and Administrative expenses increased due to employee count.  There are 52 full time employees in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to 44 in the same period last year. Employee headcount increased in line with the commitments to research and development projects as the Company is committed to uncompromised product innovation and leadership.


·

There was a reduction in interest expense in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007. This reflects the retirement of the convertible debt that was completed in the first half of 2007. Management continues to focus on managing cash prudently to minimize interest expense.


·

In October 2007, Norsat was awarded a non-repayable Cdn$235,555 government contribution through Canada’s National Research Council– Industrial Research Assistance Program (NRC-IRAP).  The program provides contributions to Canadian small to medium sized businesses that are interested in using technology to commercialize services, products and processes to grow their presence in Canadian and international markets. Through this program, Cdn$89,913 was claimed and reported as a reduction to product development costs in the second quarter of 2008.


·

On April 1, 2008, 206,800 stock options were granted to 40 individuals at a strike price of $1.34 (Cdn$1.37).  The stock options have a vesting period of 2 years and an expiry of 5 years.  The stock option grant was awarded to all full time permanent employees and Board of Directors present as at December 31, 2007.


On June 12, 2008 the company announced the release of its advanced satellite acquisition and terminal control software, LinkControl™ in 12 new languages. Norsat LinkControl is now available in a total of 15 different languages: Arabic, Bahasa, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish and Turkish.


As at June 30, 2008, working capital* improved to $6.7MM as compared to $4.9MM at the end of 2007. The current ratio** for the second quarter of 2008 was 3.5x compared to 2.3x at the end of 2007. These improvements reflect the commitment to achieving a more effective structure for future operations and activities.


The Company continues to believe that the long term prospects in the satellite industry remain strong, driven by the net-centric transformation of militaries, growth in homeland security spending and the emergence of non-traditional applications such as business continuity and content production by various entities.


Key factors that will be expected to affect the Company’s revenue growth in the near term remain the timing of the award of major military and certain other commercial projects. It is expected that competition will continue to intensify as more companies focus on opportunities in this market which will likely put pressure on our gross margins.


Management is committed to implementing a business model which will serve to (i) add a recurring revenue stream through a range of services, (ii) broaden the company’s portfolio to include the sale of comprehensive turn-key solutions, and (iii) diversify the base of customers to include non-defense customers.  

* - Working Capital is a non-GAAP measure that does not have a standardized meaning and may not be comparable to a similar measure disclosed by other issuers. This measure does not have a comparable GAAP measure. Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities.

** - Current Ratio is a non-GAAP measure that does not have a standardized meaning and may not be comparable to a similar measure disclosed by other issuers.  Current Ratio is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities.



  Page 4



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



REVENUES and GROSS MARGINS




Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 31,

2008

2007

2008

2007

Sales

 

 

 

 

Microwave Products

$    2,103,235

$    2,273,775

$    4,076,942

$    4,563,540

Satellite Systems

1,856,767

1,848,070

2,811,604

3,320,776

Total

$    3,960,003

$    4,121,845

$    6,888,546

$    7,884,316

Gross Profit margin

%

%

%

%

Microwave Products

38.5

52.9

40.8

49.7

Satellite Systems

62.3

66.7

63.8

65.0

Average Gross Margin

49.7

59.1

50.2

56.1


Total sales for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $4.0 million, down from the $4.1 million sold in the same period of 2007.  


Microwave product sales in the first half of 2008 continued it’s steady performance, albeit being down when compared to the same time last year. On a year to date basis, Microwave Sales of $4.1 million is down 10.7% from the same period in 2007.  This is primarily the result of microwave sales in the first quarter of 2007 being atypically higher as a result of a backlog from the end of 2006. For the quarter, sales of Microwave Products were $2.1 million, down by 7.5%, compared to $2.3 million in the same period last year This decline is partially attributable to general market conditions related to the slowdown being experienced by the US economy.


Sales of Satellite Systems were $1.9 million, consistent with the sales performance in the same period last year. Year to date sales of Satellite Systems at $2.8 million is down 15.3% from the $3.3 million for the same period last year.  The significant factor impacting this half was the exhaustion of the IDIQ awarded in September 2007 during the first quarter of 2008.  


The overall gross margins for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 was 49.7% compared to 59.1% in the same period last year.  As indicated in the MD&A for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, margins were unusually high that quarter, this resulted from two key factors; (1) the launch of new products for high-end commercial and government markets and (2) the addition of complementary products and new accessories to the product line as part of the Company’s efforts to become an end-to-end solutions provider.


Gross margins for Microwave products on a year to date basis are down from 49.7% in the first half of 2007 compared to 40.8% in the first half of 2008. As previously indicated, margins earned in the second quarter of 2007 were higher due to the launch of products for the high-end commercial and government markets.   


Satellite systems margins continue to be consistent year on year with the first half of 2008 at 63.8% compared to 65.0% for the first half of 2007.  As indicated in the first quarter, Management expects margins for Satellite systems and services to normalize as volumes increase in this business segments.






  Page 5



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



EXPENSES


 

Three months ended June 30,

Six months ended June 30,

2008

2007

2008

2007

Expenses

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative

$    1,527,275

$    1,394,706

$    2,830,369

$    2,514,241

Product development

225,549

168,931

410,605

391,973

Amortization

  91,629

77,293

  181,331

141,349

Total

$    1,844,452

$    1,640,930

$    3,422,305

$    3,047,563


The Company’s new management, appointed by the board of directors in September 2006 focused on improving efficiency by reducing administrative costs such as rent, salaries (as a result of staff reduction) and insurance premiums. While management’s commitment to cost control has not wavered, staff levels have gradually been increased to ensure that commitments to research and development projects are met and product innovation and product leadership are not compromised.


Administrative costs increased by 9.5% to $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2008 from $1.4 million in the same period of 2007.  This increase was driven primarily by the company’s planned investment in personnel, resources and corporate development activities to support growth.


Product development costs increased by 33.5% as the company stimulated its product development program in both the Microwave business segment and the Satellite systems segment.  The company continues to receive the support of a government grant program that helps fund organization using technology to commercialize services, products and processes to grow their presence in Canadian and international markets. Through this program, the company has claimed and reported Cdn$190,000 as a reduction of product development costs in the first half of 2008. These costs also reflect the increased staffing at the research and development center in Korea.  


Amortization expenses increased by $14,336 compared to the same period in the previous year reflecting the amortization of the company ERP system, which began amortization in May 2007.                        




  Page 6



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



1.5 

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

The following tables set forth certain operations data for each of the eight most recent quarters that, in management’s opinion, have been prepared on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements contained in our fiscal 2007 Annual Report.  The unaudited consolidated statements of operations data presented below reflects all adjustments, consisting primarily of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods. These operating results are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. You should not rely on them to predict our future performance.

(Amounts are expressed in thousands of United States dollars except per share amounts and number of shares.)


Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of dollars, except earnings per share amounts)

Amounts are in US$

 

Three Months Ended

Mar 31

Jun 30

Sep 30

Dec 31

2008

$

$

$

$

Sales

2,929

3,960

-

-

Net earnings

5

135

-

-

Earnings per share – basic

0.00

0.00

 

 

Earnings per share – diluted

0.00

0.00

-

-

Weighted average common shares outstanding                                           

#

#

#

#

               Basic                                      

51,911

53,668

-

-

               Diluted                                      

55,659

57,335

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

2007

$

$

$

$

Sales

3,762

4,122

3,787

4,727

Net earnings

462

526

167

230

Earnings per share – basic

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

Earnings per share – diluted

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.00

Weighted average common shares outstanding                                           

#

#

#

#

               Basic                                      

50,486

50,629

50,635

50,646

               Diluted                                      

55,743

55,869

55,845

55,871

 

 

 

 

 

2006

$

$

$

$

Sales

-

-

2,776

4,781

Net (loss) earnings

-

-

(1,789)

424

Earnings per share – basic

-

-

(0.04)

0.01

Earnings per share – diluted

-

-

(0.04)

0.01

Weighted average common shares outstanding                                           

#

#

#

#

               Basic                                      

-

-

47,063

48,557

               Diluted                                      

-

-

47,063

52,872


Our quarterly results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter because sales volumes are seasonal with the first quarter of the year being the weakest quarter and the fourth quarter being a strong quarter. Sales volumes are also dependent of military sales, which tend to be uneven over the course of a year. Operating expenses have been rationalized since the fourth quarter and into the first half of 2007.   

– Revenue for the first quarter of 2008 was consistent with historical patterns of a soft quarter to start the year.  The first quarter of 2007 had a significantly stronger result due to a backlog of orders from the fourth quarter of 2006 that could not be shipped in time.

- Similarly, revenues for the second quarter of 2008 was consistent with historical patterns, albeit down slightly from the same time period last year.

– Operating expenses for the first half of 2008 are up from 2007 levels as a result of a renewed commitment to research and product development in order to maintain product leadership.



  Page 7



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



1.6

Liquidity and Financial Condition

The Company’s principal cash requirements are for working capital, capital expenditures, and interest payments on the Company’s debt.


The Company's cash balance as at June 30, 2008 was $0.8 million, an increase of $0.1 million from $0.7 million as at December 31, 2007.  During the three months ended June 30, 2008, cash consumed by operations totaled $0.6 million. Financing activities generated net proceeds of $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008. Investing activities consumed $0.2 million during the period.


The Company’s working capital requirements are mainly for production materials, productions and selling, operations and general administrative expenses. The Company’s working capital may be improved by increasing sales, shortening collection and payment cycles and enhancing of inventory controls.


As at June 30, 2008, working capital* increased to $6.7MM as compared to $4.9MM at the end of 2007.  The current ratio** for the second quarter of 2008 was at 3.5x as compared to 2.3x for the end of 2007. These improvements reflect the commitment to achieving a more effective structure for future operations and activities.


Accounts receivable, was at $3.0 million as at June 30, 2008, down from the balance of $3.4 million as at December 31, 2007. This net change is primarily due to the lower sales volume experienced in the first half of 2008. The bad debt provision is reviewed at the end of each financial period according to the Company’s policy which is based on the credit terms of its customers and historical collection data. Review of the company’s accounts receivable determined that the bad debt provision was reasonably assessed as at June 30, 2008.


Accounts payable and accrued liabilities were $2.3 million, a decrease of $0.5 million, compared to $2.8 million as at December 31, 2007, reflecting prompt payment of accounts payable to maintain a positive relationship with the company’s suppliers  


Inventory as at June 30, 2008 was $5.3 million compared to $4.2 million as at December 31, 2007. The increase in inventory resulted from an increase in the purchase of materials to satisfy the current backlog of orders of Satellite systems. The Company’s inventory level for Microwave products are replaced on a just-in-time basis and continue to be monitored for sales trends to manage the risk of obsolescence.


The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which presumes the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of operations. The application of the going concern basis is dependent upon the Company having sufficient available cash resources; and achieving profitable operations to generate sufficient cash flows to fund continued operations. Should the Company fail to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, it will require additional financing to remain a going concern.  At June 30, 2008, the Company has accumulated a deficit of $34,574,401. The Company started to generate net profit from its continued operations through the fourth quarter of 2006 to the second quarter of 2008. However, it cannot be used as an indication of the Company’s future performance.


* - Working Capital is a non-GAAP measure that does not have a standardized meaning and may not be comparable to a similar measure disclosed by other issuers. This measure does not have a comparable GAAP measure. Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities.

** - Current Ratio is a non-GAAP measure that does not have a standardized meaning and may not be comparable to a similar measure disclosed by other issuers.  Current Ratio is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities.

 

 

1.7

Capital Resources

The Company’s capital resources as at June 30, 2008 were in cash. Cash flows are funded primarily through operations and, where necessary, liquidity requirements may be funded through the issuance of debt, and/or equity.


During the six months ended June 30, 2008 the Company completed the following financing transactions:


Warrants that were set to expire March 3, 2008 were exercised prior to the expiry date.  There were 3,065,232 warrants outstanding of which 2,915,235 were redeemed at the strike price of US$0.475.  The remaining 149,997 warrants expired.  Proceeds of the warrants exercised totaled US$1,384,737.




  Page 8



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



During the first quarter of 2008, the Company obtained a secured operating line of credit from a financial institution for Cdn$500,000 or US$400,000 under Export Development Canada’s (EDC) Master Receivable Guarantee (MARG) program.  


Terms and conditions are as follows:

Ø

interest at the rate of  the Bank’s Prime Rate plus 0.85% per annum

Ø

all amounts under the loans shall be repaid on demand by the Bank

Ø

general security agreement given by the Company creating a first fixed and floating charge and security interest over all present and after acquired assets of the Company

Ø

general assignment of book debts creating a first priority assignment of the debts and accounts receivable of the Company

Ø

assignment /endorsement by the Company to the Bank of all risk insurance (including extended coverage endorsement) in amounts and from an issuer acceptable to the Bank, on all of the Company’s real and personal property including, without limitation, equipment and inventory owned by the Company, showing the bank as first loss payee by way of standard mortgage endorsement, such policy to include business interruption and public liability insurance.

Ø

MARG of Cdn$450,000 from EDC

Ø

the working capital ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) shall not at any time to be less than 1.15:1

Ø

the Debt to Tangible Net Worth ratio  (total liabilities divided by the sum of total assets minus total liabilities) shall not at any time exceed 2.5:1


On January 31, and February 29, 2008 the Company repaid US$300,000 (Cdn$301,270) and US$200,000 (Cdn$196,880) respectively of the operating line of credit. The February 29 payment was the full and final payment on the outstanding line of credit.


CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS


The following table presents the aggregate amount of future cash outflows for contractual obligations as of June 30, 2008 under various purchasing commitments, loan commitments and operating lease agreements for each of the next five years:


 

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Inventory purchase obligation

2,397,442

Operating lease obligations

308,592

487,103

464,535

418,866

Total

2,706,034

487,103

464,535

418,866


In the normal course of operations the Company enters into purchase commitments. The Company has accrued for estimated losses, if any, when determinable, including losses on disputed purchase commitments with suppliers.


The Company believes most of its working capital can be funded through its operations. The Company may also pursue other financing facilities to fund its working capital and meet its debt obligations from time to time.  


Due to consistently changing economic conditions which may not be under the control of the Company, there can be no assurance that additional financing will be available when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms.

 

 

1.8

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

Not applicable.

 

1.9

Transactions with Related Parties

Not applicable




  Page 9



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



1.10

Proposed Transactions

Not applicable.

 

 

1.11

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada, and makes estimates and assumptions that affect its reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and the related disclosures of contingent liabilities. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and other assumptions that it believes are reasonable in the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  


Management has discussed the development and selection of the Company’s critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed the following disclosures.


The following critical accounting policies reflect the Company’s more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing its consolidated financial statements:


Ø

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses that may arise if any of its customers are unable to make required payments.  Management specifically analyzes the age of outstanding customer balances, historical bad debt experience, customer credit-worthiness and changes in customer payment terms when making estimates of collectability of the Company’s accounts receivable balance. If the Company determines that the financial condition of any of its customers has deteriorated, increases in the allowance may be made.


Ø

The Company values its finished goods and work-in-process inventories at the lower of weighted average cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value reflects the current estimated net selling price or value in use of the item in inventory in a non-forced sale. The Company assesses the need for inventory write-downs based on its assessment of estimated net realizable value using assumptions about future demand and market conditions. When the results of these assumptions differ from the Company’s projections, an additional inventory write-down may be required. In addition, changes in the underlying factors used in the Company’s projections may necessitate additional write-downs in the future.  Market factors are generally outside of the Company’s control.  


Ø

The Company generates a portion of its revenue from multiple elements sales arrangements. Revenue is recognized for each element when there is no remaining performance obligations required and is based on their relative fair value at the inception of the sales arrangement. If fair value cannot be determined, either due to changes in contract elements or other factors, it will be necessary to defer revenue until objective evidence of fair value exists or when the final elements are delivered.

 

 

1.12

Changes in Accounting Policies including Initial Adoption

EIC – 130 - CHANGE IN REPORTING CURRENCY


Effective January 1, 2008, the Company changed its reporting currency to the US Dollar (USD).  The change in reporting currency increases transparency of the financial results of the Company and provides better visibility for the stakeholders.


Prior to January 1, 2008, the Company reported its annual and quarterly consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows in Canadian dollars (CDN).  In making the change in reporting currency, the Company followed the recommendations of the Emerging Issues Committee (EIC) of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA), set out in EIC-130, Translation Method when the Reporting Currency Differs from the Measurement Currency or there is a Change in the Reporting Currency.


In accordance with EIC-130, the financial statements for all the years and periods presented have been translated to the new reporting currency using the current rate method.  Under this method, the statements of operations and cash



  Page 10



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



flows statement items for each year and period have been translated into the reporting currency using the average exchange rates prevailing during each reporting period.  All assets and liabilities have been translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the consolidated balance sheets dates.  Shareholders’ equity transactions translated using the rates of exchange in effect as at the date of the various capital transactions.  All resulting exchange differences arising from the translation are included as a separate component of the other comprehensive income.  All comparative financial information has been restated to reflect the Company’s results as if they had been historically reported in US dollars.


CICA – 1535 “CAPITAL DISCLOSURES” AND CICA 3862 and 3863 – “FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – PRESENTATION”


On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted CICA Handbook Section 1535 – “Capital Disclosures” (“Section 1535”) and Sections 3862 and 3863 – “Financial Instruments – Presentation” (“Sections 3862 and 3863”).  Section 1535 requires a company to disclose information that enables users of its financial statements to evaluate the Company’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital, including disclosures of any externally imposed capital requirements and the consequences of non-compliance.  Sections 3862 and 3863 require an increased emphasis on disclosures about the nature and extent of risk arising from financial instruments and how a company manages these risks.  The adoption of these standards did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.


CICA – 3031 – “INVENTORIES”


On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted CICA Handbook Section 3031 - “Inventories”, which replaces Section 3030, of the same name.  The new section provides guidance on the basis and method of measurement of inventories and allows for reversal of previous write-downs.  The section also establishes new standards on disclosure of accounting policies used, carrying amounts, amounts recognized as an expense, write-downs and the amount of any reversal of any write-downs.  As a result of adopting CICA Section 3031, a reversal of previous write downs of $285,396 was recorded as an increase to inventory and a decrease in opening deficit.


In accordance with the transitional provisions provided, the inventory change of $285,396 was adjusted to opening retained earnings as of the adoption date.  The net effect of this adoption was an increase in inventory and a decrease to opening deficit.


For the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company changed its estimate of provisions for inventory obsolescence on inventory items related to the Globetrekker family of products. Under paragraph 29A of CICA 3031, it would be appropriate to group these individual items as they are all related and form part of the same finished product.  


Under paragraph 33 of CICA 3031 – “A new assessment is made of net realizable value in each subsequent period. When the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed (i.e. the reversal is limited to the amount of the original write-down) so that the new carrying amount is the lower of the cost and the revised net realizable value. This occurs, for example, when an item of inventory that is carried at net realizable value, because its selling price has declined, is still on hand in a subsequent period and its selling price has increased.”


During the quarter, the Company experienced a significant change in the volume of sales of Globetrekker products compared to previous years. Under the guidelines provided in paragraph 33 of CICA 3031, management concluded that the circumstances that caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer existed.  Based on this conclusion, management reversed the amount of the write-down. The effect of this conclusion was a release of $88,589 from inventory provision.


IFRS


The accounting Standards Board of the CICA announced that Canadian GAAP for publicly accountable enterprises will be replaced with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.  


Implementing IFRS will have an impact on accounting financial reporting and supporting IT systems and processes.  

It may also have an impact on taxes, contractual commitments involving GAAP based clauses, long-term employee compensation plans and performance metrics.  Accordingly when the Company develops its IFRS plan, it will have to include measures to provide extensive training to key finance personnel to review contracts and agreements and to



  Page 11



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



increase the level of awareness and knowledge amongst management, the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee.  Additional resources may be engaged to ensure the timely conversion to IFRS.


The Company has enlisted the assistance of Ernst & Young LLP in the performance of a diagnostic phase to evaluate the key challenges the company will face in implementing IFRS.  

 

 

1.13

Financial Instruments and Other instruments

The Company’s financial instruments include cash, short-term investments, accounts receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short term loans.  The carrying value of cash, short-term investments, accounts receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short term loans is approximate to their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial assets and liabilities.


The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of components of cost being denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar.  The Company has not entered into any derivative agreements to mitigate this risk.

 

 

1.14 

Outstanding Share Data

The following details the share capital structure as at June 30, 2008:


 

Remaining life /

Expiry date

Exercise price

Number of securities

Total

Common shares

 

 

53,695,605

 

 

 

 

Share purchase options

 

 

 

 

2.80 years

CDN$0.50 to CDN$2.39

1,672,500

 

 

3.26 years

CDN$2.40 to CDN$4.29

94,250

 

 

3.26 years

CDN$4.30 to CDN$6.19

94,250

1,861,000

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

April 8, 2009

CDN$1.09

1,206,811

 

 

November 6, 2008

US$0.45

        1,250,000

 

 

January 12, 2009

US$0.48

393,890

2,850,701


1.15

Risks and Uncertainties

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL RESULTS

The Company’s inability to generate sufficient cash flows from its operations.   The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which presumes the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of operations. The application of the going concern basis is dependent upon the Company having sufficient available cash resources; renegotiating the terms of all or some portion of the short-term debts; and achieving profitable operations to generate sufficient cash flows to fund continued operations. Should the Company fail to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, it will require additional financing to remain a going concern.  At June 30, 2008, the Company has accumulated a deficit of $34,574,401. The Company started to generate net profit from its continued operations through the fourth qu arter of 2006 to the second quarter of 2008. However, it cannot be used as an indication of the Company’s future performance.


In view of these conditions, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon achieving profitable operations and on the ability of the Company to obtain additional financing. The outcome of these matters can not be predicted at this time. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue in business.


The Company’s inability to accurately forecast its results from quarter to quarter may affect its cash resources and result in wide fluctuations in the market price of the Company's stock. The operating results have varied on a quarterly basis in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety of



  Page 12



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



factors, many of which are described below. Due to these and other factors, most of which are outside of the Company’s control, the quarterly revenues and operating results are difficult to forecast. As a result, the Company may not be able to accurately predict its necessary cash expenditures during each quarter or obtain financing in a timely manner to cover any shortfalls. The Company also believes that period-to-period comparisons of its operating results may not be meaningful and one should not rely on any such comparisons as an indication of its future performance.


RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS

The Company’s exposure to business and operation risks includes but is not limited to the following:

Ø

The Company cannot be sure it will be able to identify emerging technology and market trends, enhance the existing technologies or develop new technologies in order to effectively compete in the satellite communications industry.

Ø

The Company has customer concentration.  A significant portion of the Company’s revenues have been recognized from a limited number of customers.  While the Company has been diversifying its customer base, the efforts to date may be insufficient to offset the effects of the quarterly variance of sales and delays associated with selling to the Government sector.   

Ø

The Company cannot be sure that it will be able to compete effectively with the current competitors.

Ø

The Company has limited intellectual property protection.

Ø

The Company depends on its key employees and it cannot be sure that it will be able to keep these employees or hire and train replacements.

Ø

The Company sells products which may, in certain instances, be subject to export and/or re-export restrictions. The Company may also be subjected to penalties and fines should there be a breach in its processes. The Company has formed a committee to actively oversee compliance with all such export regulations.   

Ø

The Company buys components and products which may, in certain instances, be subject to contractual obligations to purchase minimum quantities during a given period, maintain resale records and abide by certain resale restrictions. Failure to fulfill any or all of these may negatively impact liquidity should the Company be forced to take ownership of any un-purchased units. It may also affect the Company’s ability to continue supplying products as originally specified and thus affect obligations to fulfill customers.

Ø

The Company may be subject to product liability claims, which are not fully covered by insurance.

Ø

The Company intends to expand its international operations. It thus faces a number of risks including tariffs and other trade barriers, political and economic instability in foreign markets and fluctuations in foreign currencies. Those external risks may not be under the Company’s control. While the additional resources are required for the expansion, the Company cannot be sure its success and a failure of such expansion would have reversed impact on the Company’s business.


Readers are advised to assess to Form 20F filed under www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml for the full contents of “Risks Associated with Business and Operations”.


RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE VALUE OF NORSAT SHARES

The exercise of the existing outstanding options and warrants to be issued may substantially dilute the value of the Company’s common shares. The Company has 75,000,000 shares of Common Stock authorized, of which 53,695,605 were outstanding at June 30, 2008 and an additional 4,711,701 common shares have been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants to be issued as of such date. Although the Board of Directors has no present intention to do so, it has the authority, within parameters set by the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”), without action by the shareholders, to issue authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock. Any series of Preferred Stock, if and when established and issued, could also have rights superior to shares of the Company’s Common Stock, particularly in regard to voting, the payment of dividends and upon liquidation of Norsat . Convertible debt, if issued to raise additional working capital for the Company could also have dilutive effect on the shareholders.


RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FOREIGN EXCHANGE


The Company is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations in the U.S. dollar. The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of components of cost being denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar.  The Company had a forward contract to sell U$150,000 at a rate of C$1.0184 to U$1 and set to expire on July 11, 2008.  As of June 30, 2008, this contract was still outstanding and was revalued at quarter end at the prevailing exchange rate.  The net effect of the revaluation was an unrealized foreign exchange loss of $329.



  Page 13



Norsat International Inc.                      Management Discussion & Analysis           



1.16

Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure.


An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures was conducted as of June 30, 2008, by and under the supervision of the CEO and CFO.  Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Canada by Multilateral Instrument 52-109, Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, and in the United States by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“the Exchange Act”) are effective to ensure that (i) information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed or submitted under Canadian securities legislation and the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in those rules and forms; and (ii) material information relating to the Company is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, i ncluding the CEO and CFO, or persons performing similar functions.


INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING


Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP and the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States, as applicable.  Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting for the Company.


The Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting.  Based on this revaluation, management has concluded that internal controls over financial reporting were designed effectively as of June 30, 2008.


As a result of this review it was determined that there were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.


While the Company’s CEO and CFO believe that the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting provide a reasonable level of assurance that they are effective, they do not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.




  Page 14


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