XML 58 R39.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
Income taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes and Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Following is the total loss before income taxes and the provision (benefit) for income taxes.
Year ended December 31,202320222021
Income (loss) before income taxes
United States$(545.5)$(177.2)$(443.5)
Foreign197.7 114.6 (18.2)
Total loss before income taxes$(347.8)$(62.6)$(461.7)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Current
United States$8.8 $15.9 $9.1 
Foreign46.0 34.7 38.1 
Total54.8 50.6 47.2 
Deferred
Foreign24.5 (8.3)(59.1)
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes$79.3 $42.3 $(11.9)
Schedule of Reconciliation of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Following is a reconciliation of the benefit for income taxes at the United States statutory tax rate to the provision (benefit) for income taxes as reported:
Year ended December 31,202320222021
United States statutory income tax benefit$(73.0)$(13.2)$(96.9)
Income and losses for which no provision or benefit has been recognized123.2 40.9 91.1 
Foreign rate differential and other foreign tax expense12.7 6.4 0.4 
Income tax withholdings14.0 19.7 13.5 
Permanent items(3.0)(2.1)(1.8)
Change in uncertain tax positions3.8 0.4 (0.3)
Change in valuation allowances2.1 (9.8)(0.8)
U.S. income tax benefit
(0.6)— — 
Other0.1 — — 
Enacted rate changes — (17.1)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes$79.3 $42.3 $(11.9)
Schedule of Significant Portions of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
As of December 31,20232022
Deferred tax assets
Tax loss carryforwards$813.0 $825.5 
Postretirement benefits183.0 149.6 
Foreign tax credit carryforwards83.6 109.2 
Other tax credit carryforwards29.1 32.7 
Deferred revenue31.9 28.2 
Employee benefits and compensation31.5 21.2 
Purchased capitalized software19.4 16.9 
Depreciation33.0 32.6 
Warranty, bad debts and other reserves7.6 7.1 
Capitalized costs9.0 6.2 
Other57.6 49.9 
1,298.7 1,279.1 
Valuation allowance(1,150.1)(1,110.5)
Total deferred tax assets$148.6 $168.6 
Deferred tax liabilities
Capitalized research and development$10.4 $31.0 
Other25.1 29.2 
Total deferred tax liabilities$35.5 $60.2 
Net deferred tax assets$113.1 $108.4 
Summary of Valuation Allowance
Changes in the valuation allowance was as follows:
Year ended December 31,202320222021
Valuation allowance, at beginning of year$(1,110.5)$(1,226.2)$(1,271.5)
Actuarial pension adjustments84.5 70.7 99.5 
Expired net operating losses/tax credits42.9 52.3 50.0 
Foreign exchange(6.8)14.8 18.4 
Recognition of income tax benefit (expense) (i)
(125.9)(43.9)(102.1)
Other(34.3)21.8 (20.5)
Valuation allowance, at end of year$(1,150.1)$(1,110.5)$(1,226.2)
(i) Includes U.S. pension activity of $(95.9) million, ($11.3) million and ($84.9) million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Schedule of Tax Effected Tax Loss Carryforwards
The company has tax effected tax loss carryforwards as follows:
As of December 31, 2023
U.S. Federal$366.0 
State and local180.2 
Foreign266.8 
Total tax loss carryforwards$813.0 
These carryforwards will expire as follows:
Year
2024$13.4 
202520.8 
202615.6 
202740.8 
202893.1 
Thereafter358.2 
Unlimited271.1 
Total$813.0 
Schedule of Tax Credit Carryforwards
The company also has available tax credit carryforwards, which will expire as follows:
Year
2024$22.5 
202520.7 
202633.7 
20279.1 
20280.3 
Thereafter26.4 
Total$112.7 
Schedule of Cash Paid for Income Taxes, Net of Refunds
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds was as follows:
Year ended December 31,202320222021
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds$63.4 $49.0 $53.7 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Changes in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Year ended December 31,202320222021
Balance at January 1$17.8 $21.6 $30.9 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year4.6 1.9 3.5 
Changes for tax positions of prior years2.6 1.2 (8.8)
Reductions as a result of a lapse of applicable statute of limitations(4.6)(5.4)(2.6)
Settlements — (0.3)
Changes due to foreign currency0.5 (1.5)(1.1)
Balance at December 31$20.9 $17.8 $21.6