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Pension and Postretirement Benefits
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and Postretirement Benefits Pension and Postretirement Benefits
Net periodic pension expense (income) is presented below:
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023		Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
 TotalU.S.
Plans		International
Plans		TotalU.S.
Plans		International
Plans
Service cost(i)
$0.4 $— $0.4 $0.4 $— $0.4 
Interest cost56.6 38.2 18.4 38.2 28.7 9.5 
Expected return on plan assets(66.5)(44.7)(21.8)(66.1)(47.4)(18.7)
Amortization of prior service benefit(1.2)(0.7)(0.5)(1.2)(0.6)(0.6)
Recognized net actuarial loss21.3 18.9 2.4 40.5 31.4 9.1 
Net periodic pension expense (income)$10.6 $11.7 $(1.1)$11.8 $12.1 $(0.3)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023		Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
 TotalU.S.
Plans		International
Plans		TotalU.S.
Plans		International
Plans
Service cost(i)
$1.0 $— $1.0 $1.4 $— $1.4 
Interest cost168.8 114.5 54.3 116.2 86.0 30.2 
Expected return on plan assets(197.9)(134.0)(63.9)(201.8)(142.3)(59.5)
Amortization of prior service benefit(3.6)(1.9)(1.7)(3.8)(1.9)(1.9)
Recognized net actuarial loss63.5 56.7 6.8 123.3 94.4 28.9 
Settlement losses (ii)
183.2 183.2 — — — — 
Net periodic pension expense (income)$215.0 $218.5 $(3.5)$35.3 $36.2 $(0.9)
(i)Service cost is reported in selling, general and administrative expense. All other components of net periodic pension expense (income) are reported in other (expense), net in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
(ii)In March 2023, the company purchased a group annuity contract, with plan assets, for approximately $265 million to transfer projected benefit obligations related to approximately 8,650 retirees of one of the company’s U.S. defined benefit pension plans. This action resulted in a pre-tax settlement loss of $183.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
In 2023, the company expects to make cash contributions of approximately $41 million primarily for its international defined benefit pension plans. In 2022, the company made cash contributions of $39.3 million to its worldwide defined benefit pension plans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the company made cash contributions of $37.1 million and $30.9 million, respectively.
At the end of each year, the company estimates its future cash contributions to its U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans based on year-end pension data and assumptions. Any material deterioration in the value of the company’s U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plan assets, as well as changes in pension legislation, discount rate changes, asset return changes, or changes in economic or demographic trends, could require the company to make cash contributions to its U.S. defined benefit pension plans in different amounts and on a different schedule than previously contemplated.
Net periodic postretirement benefit income is presented below:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,		Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2023202220232022
Service cost(i)
$— $0.1 $0.1 $0.2 
Interest cost0.7 0.4 2.2 1.4 
Expected return on assets— — (0.2)(0.2)
Recognized net actuarial gain(0.7)(0.5)(2.1)(1.5)
Amortization of prior service benefit(0.3)(0.4)(0.9)(1.1)
Net periodic postretirement benefit income$(0.3)$(0.4)$(0.9)$(1.2)
(i)Service cost is reported in selling, general and administrative expense. All other components of net periodic postretirement benefit expense (income) are reported in other (expense), net in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
The company expects to make cash contributions of $6.0 million to its postretirement benefit plan in 2023. In 2022, the company made cash contributions of $4.3 million to its postretirement benefit plan. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the company made cash contributions of $4.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively.