10-Q 1 form10q_63132.htm COGNOS INC. FORM 10Q MAY 31/03 Cognos Form 10-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________

FORM 10-Q

[X]    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended May 31, 2003

OR

[   ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For The Transition Period From _________ To ________

Commission File Number 0-16006

COGNOS INCORPORATED
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

CANADA 98-0119485
(State Or Other Jurisdiction Of (IRS Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation Or Organization)

3755 Riverside Drive,
P.O. Box 9707, Station T,
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

(Address Of Principal Executive Offices)
K1G 4K9
(Zip Code)

(613) 738-1440
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES   X       NO         

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). YES   X      NO           

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s only class of Common Stock as of June 30, 2003, was 89,126,827.



COGNOS INCORPORATED

INDEX

 
PAGE
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements      
  Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended May 31, 2003 and May 31, 2002   3  
  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31, 2003 and February 28, 2003   4  
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended May 31, 2003 and May 31, 2002  5  
  Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements   6  
Item 2.
 
  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   15  
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk  41  
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures  42  
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings  43  
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders  43  
Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K  44  
Signature    45  
Certifications     46  

2


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements

COGNOS INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(US$000s except share amounts, U.S. GAAP)
(Unaudited)

     Three months ended May 31,  
     2003   2002  

Revenue      
   Product license  $   57,801   $   49,835  
   Product support  64,127   48,179  
   Services  28,635   22,116  

Total revenue  150,563   120,130  

Cost of revenue 
   Cost of product license  1,111   734  
   Cost of product support  6,855   4,413  
   Cost of services  20,859   15,547  

Total cost of revenue  28,825   20,694  

Gross margin  121,738   99,436  

Operating expenses 
   Selling, general, and administrative  80,436   65,841  
   Research and development  23,294   19,698  
   Amortization of intangible assets  1,907   877  

Total operating expenses  105,637   86,416  

Operating income  16,101   13,020  
Interest expense  (171 ) (46 )
Interest income  1,044   1,601  

Income before taxes  16,974   14,575  
Income tax provision  4,583   4,664  

Net income  $   12,391   $     9,911  

Net income per share 
   Basic  $       0.14   $       0.11  

   Diluted  $       0.14   $       0.11  

Weighted average number of shares (000s) 
   Basic  88,527   88,000  

   Diluted  90,924   91,531  

(See accompanying notes)

3


COGNOS INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(US$000s, U.S. GAAP)

  May 31,
2003
  February 28,
2003
 

Assets   (Unaudited )  
Current assets     
  Cash and cash equivalents  $ 200,670   $ 162,588  
  Short-term investments  63,226   79,670  
  Accounts receivable  105,235   139,116  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets  12,732   8,884  
  Deferred tax assets  5,241   5,427  

   387,104   395,685  
Fixed assets  68,864   63,467  
Intangible assets  27,501   29,408  
Goodwill  170,099   169,991  

  $ 653,568   $ 658,551  

Liabilities  
Current liabilities 
  Accounts payable  $   25,772   $   33,310  
  Accrued charges  30,050   34,192  
  Salaries, commissions, and related items  35,401   48,916  
  Income taxes payable  2,850   4,395  
  Deferred revenue  139,754   146,008  

   233,827   266,821  
Long-term liabilities  --   1,647  
Deferred income taxes  12,712   13,561  

  246,539   282,029  

Stockholders' Equity  
Capital stock 
  Common shares (May 31, 2003 - 88,990,745; 
                                February 28, 2003 - 88,124,914)  185,963   173,363  
  Treasury shares (May 31, 2003 - 43,500; 
                                February 28, 2003 - 22,500)  (1,065 ) (501 )
  Deferred stock-based compensation  (1,208 ) (1,243 )
Retained earnings  225,918   213,527  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (2,579 ) (8,624 )

  407,029   376,522  

  $ 653,568   $ 658,551  

(See accompanying notes)

4


COGNOS INCORPORATED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(US$000s, U.S. GAAP)
(Unaudited)

     Three months ended
May 31,

  2003   2002  

Cash flows from operating activities  
   Net income  $   12,391   $     9,911  
   Non-cash items 
     Depreciation and amortization  7,148   4,699  
     Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation  169   185  
     Amortization of other deferred compensation  62   148  
     Deferred income taxes  (2,954 ) (552 )
     Loss on disposal of fixed assets  454   97  

   17,270   14,488  
   Change in non-cash working capital 
     Decrease in accounts receivable  37,006   36,590  
     Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets  (3,088 ) (247 )
     Decrease in accounts payable  (8,625 ) (6,671 )
     Decrease in accrued charges  (5,809 ) (2,068 )
     Decrease in salaries, commissions, and related items  (15,793 ) (5,106 )
     Decrease in income taxes payable  (138 ) (2,778 )
     Decrease in deferred revenue  (10,282 ) (3,780 )

Net cash provided by operating activities  10,541   30,428  

Cash flows from investing activities  
   Maturity of short-term investments  63,752   113,186  
   Purchase of short-term investments  (44,700 ) (47,626 )
   Additions to fixed assets  (6,730 ) (4,269 )
   Acquisition costs  (108 ) --  

Net cash provided by investing activities  12,214   61,291  

Cash flows from financing activities  
   Issue of common shares  12,466   3,765  
   Purchase of treasury shares  (564 ) --  
   Repurchase of shares  --   (9,992 )
   Decrease in long-term debt and long-term liabilities  (1,697 ) (16 )

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  10,205   (6,243 )

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  5,122   2,653  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  38,082   88,129  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  162,588   192,901  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  200,670   281,030  
Short-term investments, end of period  63,226   57,229  

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, end of period  $ 263,896   $ 338,259  

(See accompanying notes)

5


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

1. Basis of Presentation

  The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Corporation in United States (U.S.) dollars and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. with respect to interim financial statements, applied on a consistent basis. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for compliance with GAAP in the U.S. for annual financial statements. These unaudited condensed notes to the consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Corporation’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2003.

  The preparation of these unaudited consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. In the opinion of Management, these unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include only normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year.

  All information is presented in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise stated. Consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, in U.S. dollars, are made available to all shareholders, and filed with various regulatory authorities.

2. Revenue Recognition

  The Corporation recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

  Substantially all of the Corporation’s product license revenue is earned from licenses of off-the-shelf software requiring no customization. Revenue from these licenses is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is probable. If a license includes the right to return the product for refund or credit, revenue is deferred, until the right of return lapses.

  Revenue from product support contracts is recognized ratably over the life of the contract. Incremental costs directly attributable to the acquisition of product support contracts, and that would not have been incurred but for the acquisition of that contract, are deferred and expensed in the period the related revenue is recognized. These costs include commissions payable on sales of support contracts.

6


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

  Revenue from education, consulting, and other services is recognized at the time such services are rendered.

  For contracts with multiple obligations (e.g. deliverable and undeliverable products, support obligations, education, consulting, and other services), the Corporation allocates revenue to each element of the contract based on objective evidence, specific to the Corporation, of the fair value of the element.

3. Stock Based Compensation

  The Corporation applies APB Opinion 25 in accounting for its stock option, stock purchase, and restricted share unit plans. Where the exercise price of stock options is equal to the market price of the stock on the trading day preceding the date of grant, no compensation cost has been recognized in the financial statements for its stock option and stock purchase plans. However, for certain options assumed on the acquisition of Adaytum, Inc., under purchase accounting methodology, compensation cost has been recognized in the financial statements. The fair value of each restricted share unit is calculated at the date of grant. Compensation cost relating to the restricted share unit plan is recognized in the financial statements over the vesting period.

  In November 2002 FASB issued Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure (SFAS 148). This statement provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. The statement also requires new and more prominent disclosures about the effects of stock-based compensation on reported results which are provided below. The Corporation has chosen to continue to apply APB Opinion 25 to account for stock-based compensation.

7


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

  If the fair values of the options granted had been recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grant, stock-based compensation costs would have reduced net income, basic net income per share and diluted net income per share as indicated in the table below (000s, except per share amounts):

   Three months ended
May 31,
 

    2003   2002  

     Net income:  
         As reported  $ 12,391   $   9,911  
         Add: Stock-based employee compensation 
          included above  169   185  
         Less: Stock-based employee compensation using 
         fair value based method   (6,249 ) (6,272 )

         Pro forma  $   6,311   $   3,824  

     Basic net income per share:  
         As reported   $      0.14   $      0.11  
         Add: Stock-based employee compensation 
         included above  --   --  
         Less: Stock-based employee compensation using  
         fair value based method   (0.07 ) (0.07 )

         Pro forma  $      0.07   $      0.04  

     Diluted net income per share:  
        As reported   $      0.14   $      0.11  
          Add: Stock-based employee compensation 
         included above  --   --  
         Less: Stock-based employee compensation using 
         fair value based method   (0.07 ) (0.07 )

        Pro forma  $      0.07   $      0.04  

     Weighted average number of shares:  
        Basic  88,527   88,000  

        Diluted  90,924   91,531  

8


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

  The fair value of the options was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

   Three months ended
May 31,

  2003   2002  

      Risk-free interest rates  N/A*   3.7%
      Expected life of options (years)  N/A*   3.0
      Expected volatility  N/A*   62%
      Dividend yield  N/A*   0%

        * During the three months ended May 31, 2003 no options were granted

4. Goodwill

  During the three months ended May 31, 2003 and May 31, 2002 there were additions to goodwill of $108,000 and $40,000 respectively related to additional consideration paid to the former shareholders of Teijin Cognos Incorporated (TCI). This additional consideration was based on the net revenue of TCI during each quarter. The Corporation has designated the beginning of its fiscal year as the date for the annual impairment test, and performed the required test as of March 1, 2003. Based on this test, goodwill is not considered to be impaired.

    Three months ended
May 31,

    2003   2002  

Beginning balance  $169,991   $15,230  
Additions  108   40  

Closing balance  $170,099   $15,270  

9


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

 

5. Intangible Assets

   As at May 31,
2003
  As at February 28,
2003

   Cost   Accumulated Amortization   Cost   Accumulated Amortization   Amortization Rate  

   ($000s)   ($000s)
Acquired Technology   $ 33,381   $13,423   $ 33,381   $11,821   20%  
Deferred Compensation  8,945   8,824   8,945   8,763   Compensation Period  
Contractual Relationships  7,800   378   7,800   134   12.5%  
 
 
 
 
 
  50,126   $22,625   50,126   $20,718  
   
   
 
  (22,625 )     (20,718 )
 
   
 
Net book value  $ 27,501       $ 29,408  
 
   
 
  Amortization of intangible assets was $1,907,000 and $877,000 in the quarters ended May 31, 2003 and May 31, 2002, respectively. The estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets is as follows ($000s):

  2004 (Q2 to Q4)   5,583  
  2005  4,922  
  2006  4,915  
  2007  4,915  
  2008  4,375  
  2009  975  
  2010 and thereafter  1,816  

6. Income Taxes

  The Corporation provides for income taxes in its quarterly unaudited financial statements based on the estimated effective tax rate for the full fiscal year.

10


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

7. Net Income per Share

  The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share is as follows: (000s except per share amounts)

   Three months ended
May 31,
 

    2003   2002  

Basic Net Income per Share  
   Net income  $12,391   $  9,911  

   Weighted average number of shares outstanding  88,527   88,000  

   Basic net income per share  $     0.14   $     0.11  

Diluted Net Income per Share  
   Net income  $12,391   $  9,911  

   Weighted average number of shares outstanding   88,527   88,000  
   Dilutive effect of stock options  2,397   3,531  

   Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding  90,924   91,531  

   Diluted net income per share  $     0.14   $     0.11  


8. Comprehensive Income

  Comprehensive income includes net income and other comprehensive income (OCI). OCI refers to changes in net assets from transactions and other events, and circumstances other than transactions with stockholders. These changes are recorded directly as a separate component of Stockholders’ Equity and excluded from net income. The only other comprehensive income item for the Corporation relates to foreign currency translation adjustments pertaining to those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency net of derivative gains or losses.

11


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

  The components of comprehensive income were as follows ($000‘s):

   Three months ended
May 31,

    2003   2002  

Net income  $12,391   $  9,911  
Other comprehensive income: 
    Foreign currency translation adjustments  6,045   3,864  

Comprehensive income  $18,436   $13,775  


9. Segmented Information

  The Corporation has one reportable segment—computer software products.

10. Stockholders’Equity

  The Corporation issued 866,000 common shares valued at $12.5 million during the three months ended May 31, 2003, and issued 296,000 shares valued at $3.8 million during the three months ended May 31, 2002. The issuance of shares in both periods was pursuant to our stock purchase plan and the exercise of stock options by employees, officers, and directors. During the three month period ended May 31, 2003, the Corporation did not repurchase shares in the open market. The Corporation repurchased 388,000 shares at a value of $10.0 million during the three months ended May 31, 2002.

12


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

11. Liabilities in Connection with Acquisition

  The Corporation undertook a restructuring plan in conjunction with the acquisition of Adaytum during January 2003. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Business Combination (EITF 95-3) the liability associated with this restructuring is considered a liability assumed in the purchase price allocation. This restructuring primarily relates to involuntary employee separations of approximately 90 employees of Adaytum, accruals for abandoning leased premises of Adaytum, and related write-downs of leasehold improvements as well as asset write-downs of Adaytum. The employee separations impact all functional groups and geographic regions of Adaytum. The remaining accrual is included on the balance sheet as accrued charges and salaries, commissions, and related items and is expected to be paid during fiscal 2004. The Corporation does not believe that any unresolved contingencies, purchase price allocation issues, or additional liabilities exist that would result in a material adjustment to the acquisition cost allocation.

   Employee separations Other restructuring accruals Total accrual Asset write- downs   Total

 Restructuring   $ 3,888   $ 3,976   $ 7,864   $ 768   $ 8,632  
 Cash payments  (248 ) (11 ) (259 ) --   (259 )
 Asset write-downs  --   --   --   (768 ) (768 )

Balance as at February 28, 2003  $ 3,640   $ 3,965   $ 7,605   $   --   $ 7,605  
 Cash payments  (1,103 ) (14 ) (1,117 ) --   (1,117 )

 Balance as at May 31, 2003   $ 2,537   $ 3,951   $ 6,488   $   --   $ 6,488  


12. Comparative Results

  Certain of the prior period’s figures have been reclassified in order to conform to the presentation adopted during the current fiscal year. We have updated our income statement presentation to segregate from selling, general, and administrative expenses $15,547,000 for the three months ended May 31, 2002, and created a new line item for, the cost of providing services. Additionally we have segregated from selling, general, and administrative expenses $877,000 for the three months ended May 31, 2002 and created a new line item for, amortization of intangible assets within operating expenses. This reclassification was made to provide more information to the users of our financial statements. This change in presentation does not affect previously reported assets, liabilities, or results of operations.

13


COGNOS INCORPORATED

CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in United States dollars, unless otherwise stated)
(In accordance with U.S. GAAP)

13. New Accounting Pronouncements

  In April 2003 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 149). SFAS 149 is intended to amend and clarify financial accounting for reporting for derivative instruments, including derivatives embedded in other contracts and hedging activities. The amendments improve financial reporting by: requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly; clarifying the circumstances under which a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative; and clarifying when a derivative contains a financing component that requires special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into, or modified after, June 30, 2003. The Corporation does not believe that the adoption of SFAS 149 will have a material effect on its business, results of operations, and financial condition.

14


Item 2.

COGNOS INCORPORATED

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(in United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated, and in accordance with U.S. GAAP)

The following information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and can also be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2003 (fiscal 2003).

OVERVIEW

Cognos is a leading global provider of business intelligence software. Our solution helps improve business performance by enabling effective decision-making at all levels of the organization through the consistent reporting and analysis of data derived from various sources. Using our software, customers can gain valuable insights that can be used to improve operational effectiveness, enhance customer satisfaction, accelerate corporate response times and, ultimately, increase revenues and profits. Our integrated solution consists of our suite of business intelligence components, analytical applications, and performance management applications. To complement this solution, on January 10, 2003 we acquired privately-held Adaytum, Inc., a leading global provider of enterprise performance planning software.

Our customers can strategically apply our software solution across the extended enterprise to address their need for corporate performance management (CPM). By allowing timely analysis of data from disparate systems, CPM enables organizations to measure execution against business strategy to ensure the two are aligned at all levels. Our solution for CPM allows users to effectively manage the full business cycle with planning, budgeting, reporting, analysis, and scorecarding products.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and reported revenues and expenses that may not be readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions, conditions, and experience.

The following critical accounting policies and significant estimates are used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

15


Revenue Recognition — We recognize revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition. Our product license revenue is earned from licenses of off-the-shelf software not requiring significant production, modification or customization. Revenue from these licenses is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists (our standard business practice is that persuasive evidence exists when we have a binding contract with a customer), (2) delivery has occurred, (3) the fee is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectibility is probable. If a license includes the right to return the product for refund or credit, revenue is deferred, until the right of return lapses.

Product support includes the right to receive support services and unspecified upgrades or enhancements. Unspecified upgrades and enhancements are product support only if they are offered on a when-and-if-available basis. Revenue from product support contracts is recognized ratably over the life of the contract. Incremental costs directly attributable to the acquisition of product support contracts, and that would not have been incurred but for the acquisition of that contract, are deferred and expensed in the period the related revenue is recognized. These costs include commissions payable on sales of support contracts.

Service revenue from education, consulting, and other services is recognized at the time the services are rendered. Many of our sales include both software and services. Where the service is (1) not essential to the functionality of any other element of the transaction and (2) stated separately such that the total price of the arrangement is expected to vary as a result of the inclusion or exclusion of the service, the software element is accounted for separately from the service element. Where these two criteria are not met, the entire arrangement is accounted for using the percentage of completion method in accordance with SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction Type and Certain Production Type Contracts.

For those contracts with multiple obligations, that is, deliverable and undeliverable products, support obligations, education, consulting, and other services, we allocate revenue to each element of the contract based on vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of the fair value of the element. VSOE of fair value is assigned using the residual method as outlined in SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions. For product support elements of a contract VSOE is the renewal rate. VSOE for service elements is the normal pricing and discounting practices for those products when they are sold separately; the residual is then assigned to the license element of the contract.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts — We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. We regularly review our accounts receivable and use judgment to assess the collectibility of specific accounts and based on this assessment, an allowance is maintained for 100% of all accounts deemed to be uncollectible. For those receivables not specifically identified, an allowance is maintained for a specific percentage of those receivables based on the aging of the accounts, our historical collection experience, and current economic conditions. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

Deferred Tax Assets — We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. We have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. In the event we were to subsequently determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the

16


deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made, except for loss carryforwards related to acquisitions. In the event we were to subsequently determine that we would be able to realize deferred tax assets related to acquisitions in excess of the purchase price allocated to those deferred tax assets, we would record a credit to goodwill. Should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would reduce income in the period such determination was made.

Goodwill and Acquired Intangible Assets — We account for acquisitions of companies in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations. We allocate purchase price to tangible assets, intangible assets, and liabilities based on fair values with the excess of purchase price amount being allocated to goodwill.

Acquired technology is initially recorded at fair value based on the present value of the estimated net future income-producing capabilities of the software products acquired. Acquired technology is amortized over its estimated useful life on a straight-line basis. We evaluate the expected future net cash flows of the acquired technology at each reporting date, and adjust to estimated fair value if the value of the asset is impaired. Contractual relationships represent contractual and separable relationships that we have with certain customers and partners which we acquired through acquisitions. These contractual relationships were initially recorded at their fair value based on the present value of expected future cash flows and are amortized over their estimated useful life. Deferred compensation includes consideration associated with acquisitions. Deferred compensation is recorded when its future payment is determinable and is payable contingent upon the continued tenure of the principals of the acquired companies who have become our employees. Under generally accepted accounting principles these amounts are accounted for as compensation rather than as a component of purchase price. We adopted FASB Statement No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) beginning March 1, 2002 and accordingly we evaluate the remaining useful life of our intangible assets being amortized each reporting period to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the estimated remaining amortization period.

Also, in accordance with SFAS 142 goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to annual impairment tests, or on a more frequent basis if events or conditions indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill is tested for impairment at a level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. We have one reporting unit. Quoted market prices in active markets are considered the best evidence of fair value. Therefore the first step of our annual test is to compare the fair value of our shares on the Nasdaq Stock Market, to the carrying value of our net assets. If we determine that our carrying value exceeds our fair value we would conduct a second step to the goodwill impairment test. The second step compares the implied fair value of the goodwill (determined as the excess fair value over the fair value assigned to our other assets and liabilities) to the carrying amount of goodwill. When the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized.

Historically our acquisitions have resulted in the recognition of significant amounts of goodwill and acquired intangible assets. The allocation of purchase price to these intangible assets and goodwill requires that we make estimates and judgments usually based on assumptions about the future income producing capabilities of these assets and related future expected cash flows. We also make estimates about the useful lives of the acquired intangible assets. Should different

17


conditions prevail, we could incur write-downs of goodwill, write-downs of intangible assets, or changes in the estimation of useful lives of those intangible assets.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In April 2003 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 149). SFAS 149 is intended to amend and clarify financial accounting for reporting for derivative instruments, including derivatives embedded in other contracts and hedging activities. The amendments improve financial reporting by: requiring that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly; clarifying the circumstances under which a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristics of a derivative; and clarifying when a derivative contains a financing component that requires special reporting in the statement of cash flows. SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003. We do not believe that the adoption of SFAS 149 will have a material effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL

At our Annual General Meeting on June 19, 2003 our shareholders voted in favor of a proposal requesting that our Board of Directors establish a policy to expense in our annual income statement the costs of all future stock options issued to our senior executives. As permitted by GAAP (See note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements), we do not record any expense in respect of stock options on the face of our consolidated statement of income. However, in the notes to these statements we do disclose our net income and earnings per share on a pro-forma basis after amortizing the fair value of options, determined as of the grant date, over the vesting period. Thus the information requested in the shareholder proposal is provided, albeit not on the face of the financial statements.

FASB and other accounting standard bodies are studying the options issue with a view to developing an internationally accepted method by which option expense will be required to be deducted in determining net income. It is expected that this may be effected in the near term. In considering the shareholder proposal, the Board will consider whether it is in the interest of shareholders for us to unilaterally adopt a policy of expensing options prior to the establishment of the international standard thus rendering our results non-comparable with those of most other companies in the industry.

18


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(000s, except per share amounts)  Three months ended
May 31,
  Percentage Change Three months ended May 31,  

    2003   2002   2002 to
2003
 

Revenue  $150,563   $120,130   25.3
Cost of revenue  28,825   20,694   39.3  
 
 
Gross margin   121,738   99,436   22.4  
Operating expenses  105,637   86,416   22.2  
 
 
Operating income  $  16,101   $  13,020   23.7  
Gross margin percentage  80.9 % 82.8 %
Operating margin percentage  10.7 % 10.8 %
Net income  $  12,391   $    9,911   25.0 %
 
 
Basic net income per share  $       0.14   $       0.11  
 
 
Diluted net income per share  $       01.4   $       0.11  
 
 

Revenue for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 was $150.6 million, a 25% increase from revenue of $120.1 million for the same quarter last year. Pretax income for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 was $17.0 million, compared to pretax income of $14.6 million in the same quarter last year. Net income for the current quarter was $12.4 million, compared to net income of $9.9 million for the same quarter last year. Diluted net income per share was $0.14 for the current quarter, compared to diluted net income per share of $0.11 for the same quarter last year. Basic net income per share was $0.14 and $0.11 for the quarters ended May 31, 2003 and May 31, 2002, respectively.

The improvement in operating performance in the three months ended May 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in the previous year reflects the strength of our business model which is designed to fully engage the enterprise customer and the strength of our product offerings and strong sales force execution in a tough economic environment. To enhance our CPM solution, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003 we acquired Adaytum. Adaytum has been integrated into our operations for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 and therefore our results include the revenue and expenses related to Adaytum for the full quarter. Comparatively, the results for the quarter ended May 31, 2002 reflect operations prior to this acquisition. To that extent, our operations for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 are not identical to the operations for the quarter ended May 31, 2002. Our intent with the acquisition of Adaytum has been to fully integrate the product offerings and operations of Adaytum into our product offerings and operations. With this integration of Adaytum essentially complete we are no longer separately

19


tracking the operations of Adaytum and therefore we are not reporting separately on the effect of the acquisition on our revenues, cost of revenues, or operating expenses.

Gross margin for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 was $121.7 million, an increase of 22% over gross margin of $99.4 million for the same quarter last year. Gross margin percentage for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 was 81% as compared to 83% for the comparative quarter of the previous fiscal year. Total operating expenses for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 were $105.6 million, a 22% increase from operating expenses of $86.4 million for the same quarter last year. The operating margin for both the quarters ended May 31, 2003 and May 31, 2002 was 11%.

We operate internationally, with a substantial portion of our business conducted in foreign currencies. Accordingly, our results are affected by year-over-year exchange rate fluctuations of the United States dollar relative to various European currencies, to the Canadian dollar, and to a lesser extent, other foreign currencies. The effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations improved the overall revenue growth by approximately eight percentage points for the quarter ended May 31, 2003. The effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations increased the growth in cost of revenue by eight percentage points and increased growth in operating expenses by nine percentage points for the quarter ended May 31, 2003.

The following table sets out, for the periods indicated, the percentage that each income and expense item bears to revenue, and the percentage change of each item as compared to the indicated prior period.

    Percentage of Revenue Percentage Change

   Three months ended
May 31,
Three months ended
May 31,
   2003 2002 2002 to 2003

Revenue   100 .0% 100 .0% 25 .3%
  
Cost of revenue  19 .1 17 .2 39 .3
  
Gross margin  80 .9 82 .8 22 .4
  
Operating expenses 
  Selling, general, and administrative  53 .5 54 .8 22 .2
  Research and development  15 .5 16 .4 18 .3
  Amortization of intangible assets .  1 .2 0 .8 117 .4
  
Total operating expenses  70 .2 72 .0 22 .2
  
Operating income  10 .7 10 .8 23 .7
Interest expense  (0 .1) (0 .0) 271 .7
Interest income  0 .7 1 .3 (34 .8)
  
Income before taxes  11 .3 12 .1 16 .5
Income tax provision  3 .1 3 .8 (1 .7)
  
Net income  8 .2% 8 .3% 25 .0%
  

20


REVENUE

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Business intelligence   $143,684   $111,598   28 .8%
Application development tools  6,879   8,532   (19 .4)
   
Revenue  $150,563   $120,130   25 .3%
   

Our total revenue was $150.6 million for the quarter ended May 31, 2003, an increase of $30.4 million or 25%, compared to the quarter ended May 31, 2002. Our total revenue was derived primarily from our suite of business intelligence products, principally Web versions of PowerPlay® and Impromptu®. Contributing to a lesser extent were Cognos Enterprise Planning Series (formerly Adaytum Enterprise Planning), Cognos Metrics Manager, Cognos ReportNet, DecisionStream™, Cognos Finance, NoticeCast, and Cognos Visualizer. During the quarter ended May 31, 2003 we released Cognos Series 7 Version 2, which builds on the end-to-end business intelligence value of Cognos Series 7. Cognos Series 7 is a fully integrated enterprise business intelligence solution. We believe that enterprise-wide deployment of business intelligence products is the trend in the industry and that it will continue to increase as a percentage of our total revenue. An emerging trend in the market for business intelligence is the growing demand for pre-packaged solutions that shorten time to implementation and results. Our Analytic Applications address this trend as they extend the value of investments in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and other operational systems. Total revenue (license, support, and services revenue) derived from our business intelligence products was $143.7 million in the quarter ended May 31, 2003, an increase of $32.1 million or 29% when compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. Total revenue from these business intelligence products was 95% and 93% of total revenue for the quarters ended May 31, 2003 and May 31, 2002, respectively.

Total revenue (license, support, and services revenue) from our application development tools, PowerHouse® and Axiant®, was $6.9 million for the quarter ended May 31, 2003, a decrease of $1.7 million or 19% compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. We believe that, in both the short and long-term, revenues from these products will continue to decline.

The overall change in total revenue from our three revenue categories in the quarter ended May 31, 2003 from May 31, 2002 was as follows: a 16% increase in product license revenue, a 33% increase in product support revenue, and an 29% increase in services revenue.

21


The following table sets out, for each fiscal year indicated, the revenue attributable to each of our three main geographic regions and the percentage change in the dollar amount in each region as compared to the prior fiscal year.

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

North America   $  90,117   $  78,913   14 .2%
Europe  47,043   33,717   39 .5
Asia/Pacific  13,403   7,500   78 .7
   
Total  $150,563   $120,130   25 .3%
   

In the quarter ended May 31, 2003 the percentage of revenue from our three geographic regions, North America (includes Latin America), Europe (consisting of UK and Continental Europe), and Asia/Pacific (consisting of Australia and countries in the Far East) was 60%, 31%, and 9%, respectively as compared to 66%, 28%, and 6%, respectively for the comparative quarter ended May 31, 2002. During the quarter ended May 31, 2003 revenue from North America increased 14%, revenue from Europe increased 40%, and revenue from Asia/Pacific increased by 79%.

Our growth rate in Asia/Pacific for the three months ended May 31, 2003 reflects the growth in Japan and the Australia/New Zealand region during the quarter. Our growth rate in Europe for the quarter reflects growth in the UK as well as Germany and Belgium.

Product License Revenue

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Product license revenue   $57,801   $49,835   16 .0%
Percentage of total revenue  38.4 % 41.5 %

Product license revenue was $57.8 million in the quarter ended May 31, 2003, an increase of $8.0 million or 16%. The increase in product license revenue during the three months ended May 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in the prior year reflects the strength of our business model, our product offerings, and strong sales execution in what has been a challenging market. Customer purchasing behavior remains challenging in the current economic environment, however we believe that the long-term prospects for the business intelligence market are promising. Product license revenue accounted for 38% of total revenue in the three months ended May 31, 2003 compared to 41% for the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year.

22


Product license revenue from the business intelligence products was $56.7 million for the quarter ended May 31, 2003, an increase of $8.7 million or 18% compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. Product license revenue from business intelligence products accounted for 98% and 96% of total product license revenue for the quarters ended May 31, 2003 and 2002.

Product license revenue from application development tools was $1.1 million for the quarter ended May 31, 2003, a decrease of $0.8 million or 40% compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. We believe in both the short and long term, the trend of decreasing product license revenue from these products will continue.

Product Support Revenue

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Product support revenue   $64,127   $48,179   33 .1%
Percentage of total revenue  42.6 % 40.1 %

Product support revenue was $64.1 million in the quarter ended May 31, 2003, an increase of $15.9 million or 33% compared to the corresponding periods in the prior fiscal year. The increase in the dollar amounts was the result of the positive rate of renewal of support contracts and the expansion of our customer base.

Product support revenue accounted for 43% and 40% of our total revenue in the quarters ended May 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

Product support revenue from the business intelligence products comprised 91% and 87% of the product support revenue for the quarters ended May 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Support revenue from the business intelligence products increased by 40% in the quarter ended May 31, 2003, and support revenue from the application development tools decreased by 12%, compared to the corresponding quarter in the prior fiscal year.

Services Revenue

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Product services revenue   $28,635   $22,116   29 .5%
Percentage of total revenue  19.0 % 18.4 %

23


Services revenue (training, consulting, and other revenue) was $28.6 million in the quarter ended May 31, 2003, an increase of $6.5 million or 29% compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. Services revenue accounted for 19% of our total revenue for the three months ended May 31, 2003 as compared to 18% for the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year.

In the quarter ended May 31, 2003, services revenue associated with the business intelligence products contributed $28.5 million, an increase of $6.7 million or 30%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in consulting revenue. Education revenue remained relatively consistent with the prior period. Customer purchasing behavior remains challenging in the current economic environment, however we believe that the long-term prospects for the business intelligence market are promising. Total services revenue associated with our application development tools for the quarter was immaterial for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 a $0.2 million decrease from the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year.

Service revenue associated with business intelligence products contributed 99% of the total services revenue for both the quarter ended May 31, 2003 and the quarter ended May 31, 2002.

COST OF REVENUE

Cost of Product License

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Cost of product license   $1,111   $734   51 .4%
Percentage of license revenue  1.9 % 1.5 %

The cost of product license consists primarily of royalties for technology licensed from third parties, as well as the costs of materials and distribution related to licensed software.

The cost of product license revenue was $1.1 million, an increase of $0.4 million or 51% in the quarter ended May 31, 2003 compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. These costs represented 2% of product license revenue for the quarter ended May 31, 2003, as compared to 1% of product license revenue for the quarter ended May 31, 2002. The increase in these costs was the result of increases in royalties and materials and distribution costs.

24


Cost of Product Support

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Cost of product support   $6,855   $4,413   55 .3%
Percentage of support revenue  10.7 % 9.2 %

The cost of product support includes the costs associated with resolving customer inquiries and other telesupport and websupport activities, royalties in respect of technological support received from third parties, and the cost of materials delivered in connection with enhancement releases.

The cost of product support revenue was $6.9 million, an increase of $2.4 million or 55% in the quarter ended May 31, 2003 compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year.

The cost of product support represented 11% of total product support revenue for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 as compared to 9% for the corresponding period in prior fiscal year. The increase in the cost of product support is the result of increases in telesupport and websupport costs as we brought in additional staffing to enhance our customer service through the web and telephonic support systems through the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2003 as well as the quarter ended May 31, 2003. Contributing to the staffing level increases was the integration of the Adaytum staff into our support organization.

Cost of Services

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Cost of services   $20,859   $15,547   34 .2%
Percentage of service revenue  72.8 % 70.3 %

The cost of services includes the costs associated with delivering education, consulting, and other services in relation to our products.

The cost of services was $20.9 million, an increase of $5.3 million or 34% in the quarter ended May 31, 2003 compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year.

The cost of services increased as a percentage of services revenue representing 73% for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 as compared to 70% for the corresponding period in prior fiscal year. The increase in cost of services, in dollar terms is the result of increases in compensation related costs and increases in costs for services purchased externally. The average number of employees within services increased by 15% in the three months ended May 31, 2003 when

25


compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. Contributing to the increase, but to a lesser extent, were increases in travel costs.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Selling, General, and Administrative

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Selling, general, and administration   $80,436   $65,841   22 .2%
Percentage of total revenue  53.4 % 54.8 %

Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $80.4 million, an increase of $14.6 million or 22% in the quarter ended May 31, 2003, compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. These costs decreased as a percentage of revenue, representing 53% for the three months ended May 31, 2002 respectively compared to 55% for the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year.

The increase in these expenses in the three months ended May 31, 2003 was predominantly the result of increases in staff related costs due to both external recruiting and the integration of Adaytum selling, general, and administration staff. Contributing to the increase, but to a lesser extent, were increases in travel and living and marketing costs. The average number of employees within selling, general, and administrative increased by 16% in the three months ended May 31, 2003 when compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year.

Research and Development

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Research and development   $23,294   $19,698   18 .3%
Percentage of total revenue  15.5 % 164 %

Research and development (R&D) costs were $23.3 million, an increase of $3.6 million or 18% in the quarter ended May 31, 2003 compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The increase for the quarter was predominantly the result of increases in compensation costs, partially offset by a decrease in services purchased externally. R&D costs were 15% of revenue for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 as compared to 16% of revenue for the corresponding period in the prior year. The average number of employees within R&D increased 9% for the three months ended May 31, 2003 when compared to the corresponding periods of the prior year.

26


During the quarter ended May 31, 2003, we continued to invest in R&D activities for our next generation of business intelligence solutions which are the foundation of our CPM vision. During the quarter ended May 31, 2003 we released Cognos Series 7 Version 2 which builds on the end-to-end business intelligence value of Cognos Series 7. Cognos Series 7 is a fully integrated enterprise business intelligence solution offering flexible scoreboards, dashboards, managed reporting, analysis, ad hoc query, and event detection and notification, visualization, and data integration. We also completed the initial integration of Adaytum Enterprise Planning (now Cognos Enterprise Planning Series) into our CPM solution. We also continued our investment in our next generation of reporting products, Cognos ReportNet™. Cognos ReportNet is a global, scalable, reporting product, which provides ad-hoc query, business intelligence reporting, managed reporting and production reporting with large distribution capability. Cognos ReportNet was available for sale during the quarter ended May 31, 2003.

We currently do not have any software development costs capitalized on our balance sheet. Software development costs are expensed as incurred unless they meet generally accepted accounting criteria for deferral and amortization. Software development costs incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility do not meet these criteria, and are expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs are amortized over a period not exceeding 36 months. No costs were deferred in the quarters ended May 31, 2003 and May 31, 2002. Costs were not deferred in the period because either no projects met the criteria for deferral or, if met, the period between achieving technological feasibility and the general availability of the product was short, rendering the associated costs immaterial.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Amortization of intangible assets   $1,907   $877   117 .3%

Amortization of intangible assets was $1.9 million, an increase of $1.0 million or 117% for the quarter ended May 31, 2003 compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase in these expenses in the three months ended May 31, 2003 was due to the amortization of acquired technology and contractual relationships as a result of the acquisition of Adaytum during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003.

Interest Income and Expense

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Net interest income   $873   $1,555   (43 .9)%

Net interest income was $0.9 million, a decrease of $0.7 million or 44% in the quarter ended May 31, 2003 compared to the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The decrease was

27


primarily attributable to a decrease in the average portfolio size. The average portfolio size decreased as compared the same period in the prior fiscal year as a result of the acquisition of Adaytum for $157.1 million of cash consideration during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003. Contributing to the decrease in interest income, but to a lesser extent, was a decrease in average effective interest rates as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.

Income Tax Provision

($000s)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Tax expense   $4,583   $4,664   (1 .7)%
Effective tax rate  27.0 % 32.0 %

Our tax rate is affected by the relative profitability of our operations in various geographic regions. In the three months ended May 31, 2003 we recorded an income tax provision of $4.6 million representing an effective income tax rate of 27%. Comparatively, in the three months ended May 31, 2002 we recorded an income tax provision of $4.7 million representing an effective income tax rate of 32%. The decrease in effective tax rate reflects the expected geographical mix of our earnings throughout the current fiscal year.

28


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

($000s)  As at
May 31, 2003
As at
February 28, 2003
Percentage Change

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments   $263,896   $ 242,258   8 .9%
Working capital  153,277   128,864   18 .9
Long-term liabilities  --   (1,647 ) (100 .0)

($000s, except DSO)  Three months ended
May 31,
Percentage Change
Three months ended May 31,

   2003 2002 2002 to
2003

Net cash provided by (used in):        
  Operating activities  $10,541   $ 30,428   (65 .4)%
  Investing activities  12,214   61,291   (80 .1)
  Financing activities  10,205   (6,243 ) (263 .5)
Days sales outstanding (DSO)  63   60  

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-term Investments

As of May 31, 2003, we held $263.9 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, an increase of $21.6 million from February 28, 2003. Cash and cash equivalents include investments which are highly liquid and held to maturity. Cash equivalents typically include commercial paper and term deposits, banker’s acceptances and bearer deposit notes issued by major North American banks. All cash equivalents have terms to maturity of ninety days or less. Short-term investments are investments that are highly liquid and held to maturity with terms to maturity greater than ninety days, but less than twelve months. Short-term investments typically consist of commercial paper and corporate bonds.

Working Capital

Working capital represents our current assets less our current liabilities. As of May 31, 2003, working capital was $153.3 million, an increase of $24.4 million from February 28, 2003. The increase can be attributed to higher levels of cash and cash equivalents, and lower levels of accounts payable, accruals, and salaries, commissions, and related items, and deferred revenue. Offsetting this increase were decreases in accounts receivable and short-term investments.

29


Days sales outstanding (DSO) was 63 days at May 31, 2003 as compared to 60 days as at May 31, 2002. We calculate our days sales outstanding ratio based on ending accounts receivable balances and quarterly revenue.

Long-term Liabilities

As at May 31, 2003, we had no long-term liabilities, a decrease of $1.6 million from February 28, 2003. The decrease was the result of movement from long-term classification to short-term classification of a payment due in relation to the patent litigation settlement agreement during the quarter ended May 31, 2003. All remaining payments under the settlement are now current.

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities (after changes in non-cash working capital items) for the three months ended May 31, 2003 was $10.5 million, a decrease of $19.9 million compared to the comparative period last year. Although net income increased during the quarter ended May 31, 2003 compared to the same quarter last year, this increase was offset by greater change in deferred revenue balances and larger payments of salaries, commissions, and related items as compared to the same period last year.

Cash Provided by Investing Activities

Cash provided by investing activities was $12.2 million for three months ended May 31, 2003, a decrease in investment of $49.1 million compared to the comparative period in the prior fiscal year. During the quarter ended May 31, 2003 we had a decrease in the net investment in short-term investments from the comparative quarter in the prior fiscal year. In the quarter ended May 31, 2003, the proceeds on the maturity of our short-term investments were in excess of purchases of short-term investments by $19.1 million. In comparison during the quarter ended May 31, 2002, our investments in short-term investments, net of maturities, were $65.6 million.

Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

Cash provided by financing activities was $10.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2003, compared to a use of cash in financing activities of $6.2 million during the comparative period of the prior fiscal year. We issued 866,000 common shares, valued at $12.5 million, during the three months ended May 31, 2003, compared to the issue of 296,000 shares valued at $3.8 million during the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year. The issuance of shares in both periods was pursuant to our stock purchase plan and the exercise of stock options by employees, officers, and directors. Financing activities for the three month period ended May 31, 2003 did not include the repurchase of shares in the open market. Comparatively we repurchased 388,000 shares at a value of $10.0 million in the corresponding period in the prior fiscal year.

In October 2002, we adopted a program that enables us to purchase up to 4,398,820 common shares (not more than 5% of those issued and outstanding) between October 9, 2002 and October 8, 2003. Purchases will be made on the Nasdaq Stock Market or the Toronto Stock Exchange at prevailing open market prices and paid out of general corporate funds. This program does not commit us to make any share repurchases. All repurchased shares will be cancelled.

30


Contracts and Commitments

We have arranged an unsecured credit facility. The credit facility permits us to borrow funds or issue letters of credit or guarantee up to Cdn$12.5 million (U.S.$9.1 million), subject to certain covenants. As of May 31, 2003 and 2002, there were no direct borrowings under this facility.

We do not enter into off-balance sheet financing as a matter of practice except for the use of operating leases for office space, computer equipment, and vehicles. In accordance with GAAP, neither the lease liability nor the underlying asset is carried on the balance sheet, as the terms of the leases do not meet the thresholds for capitalization.

Our policy with respect to foreign currency exposure is to manage our financial exposure to certain foreign exchange fluctuations with the objective of neutralizing some of the impact of foreign currency exchange movements. To achieve this objective, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge portions of the net investment in our various subsidiaries. As a result, the exchange gains or losses recorded on translation of the subsidiaries financial statements are partially offset by gains and losses attributable to the applicable foreign exchange forward contract. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from effective hedges are not included in income but are shown in the cumulative translation adjustment account included in other comprehensive income. Typically the forward contracts are between the United States dollar and the euro, the British pound, the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, and the Australian dollar. We enter into these foreign exchange forward contracts with major Canadian chartered banks, and therefore we do not anticipate non-performance by these counterparties. The amount of the exposure on account of any non-performance is restricted to the unrealized gains in such contracts. As of May 31, 2003, we had foreign exchange forward contracts, with maturity dates on or before August 28, 2003, to exchange various foreign currencies in the amount of $3.1 million.

As consideration for the patent litigation settlement agreement with Business Objects we agreed to pay the sum of $24.0 million. During the quarter ended May 31, 2003, $1.8 million was paid, and $1.8 million will be paid every quarter for the next four quarters. The remaining principal amount is recorded in accrued charges.

In connection with the acquisition of Adaytum, we undertook a restructuring plan in conjunction with the business combination. The restructuring primarily relates to involuntary employee separations of approximately 90 employees of Adaytum, accruals for abandoning leased premises of Adaytum and related write-downs of leasehold improvements as well as asset write-downs of Adaytum. During the quarter ended May 31, 2003 the total cash payments made in relation to the accrual were $1.1 million, and cash payments remaining at May 31, 2003 were $6.5 million. The remaining accrual is included in the balance sheet as accrued charges and salaries, commissions, and related items and is expected to be paid during fiscal 2004.

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common shares. Our current policy is to retain our earnings to finance expansion and to develop, license, and acquire new software products, and to otherwise reinvest in Cognos.

We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments balance and funds generated from operations, if any, will be adequate to finance operations and meet any capital requirements through fiscal 2004.

31


Inflation has not had a significant impact on our results of operations.

CERTAIN FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

This report contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the future success of our business and technology strategies, and future market opportunities. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks include risks related to our revenue growth, operating results, industry, products, and litigation, as well as the other factors discussed below and elsewhere in this report. Readers should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any such statements to reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions, or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Risks related to Our Business

Our revenue may not continue to grow at historical rates, could stop growing or decline.

We rely predominantly on revenue from our business intelligence products. Although we have experienced revenue growth with respect to our business intelligence products over the past few fiscal years, we cannot assure you that revenue from these products will continue to grow. Revenue associated with these products may, in the future, stop growing or decline. In addition, our growth rate may be adversely affected by global economic conditions generally, and economic conditions in Canada, the U.S. or Europe, in particular. Our growth rate in revenue may also be affected by external economic factors such as currency fluctuations.

Our ability to adjust our expenses in the near term is limited, which could cause our profits to decrease.

During periods of unfavorable economic conditions in recent fiscal years, we reduced overall discretionary spending levels but continued to incur expenditures selectively in areas that we viewed as necessary to strengthen our position in the marketplace. This resulted in an increase in our operating expenses. The economic environment remains challenging and external economic factors such as currency fluctuations may affect our expenses. We expect to continue to incur expenditures selectively in areas that we view as necessary for new revenue growth and expand global market coverage. We base our operating expense budgets on projections of future revenues that are more difficult to make in periods of economic uncertainty. As a result, our operating expense budgets may be based on inaccurate assumptions. If we do not meet our future revenue projections, operating expenses would increase as a percentage of our revenues and our profits would decrease.

32


Currency fluctuations may adversely affect us.

A substantial portion of our revenues are earned in currencies other than U.S. dollars, such as the euro, and similarly, a substantial portion of our operating expenses are incurred in currencies other than U.S. dollars, such as the Canadian dollar and the euro. Revenues and expenses generated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates during the month in which the transaction occurs. The resulting gains or losses from this translation are included in net income. We cannot predict the effect of foreign exchange fluctuations in the future. Therefore, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and other currencies, such as the Canadian dollar and the euro, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.

As a result of our international operations a substantial portion of our financial instruments is held in currencies other than the United States dollar. Our policy with respect to foreign currency exposure, as it relates to financial instruments, is to manage financial exposure to certain foreign exchange fluctuations with the objective of neutralizing some of the impact of foreign currency exchange movements. We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge portions of the net investment in various subsidiaries, typically between the U.S. dollar and the euro, the British pound, the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, and the Australian dollar.

Our quarterly and annual operating results are volatile and difficult to predict, and if we fail to meet the expectations of
securities analysts or investors, our share price could decline significantly.

Historically, our quarterly operating results have varied from quarter to quarter, and we anticipate this pattern to continue. We typically realize a larger percentage of our annual revenue and earnings in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and lower revenue and earnings in the first quarter of the following fiscal year. In addition, in each quarter we typically close a larger percentage of sales transactions near the end of that quarter. Because our quarterly and annual operating results may be significantly affected by large, enterprise-wide sales, our inability to close one or more such sales before the end of the applicable period may adversely affect our operating results. It is possible that in one or more future quarters, our operating results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. In that event, the price of our common shares may fall. Our quarterly and annual operating results may be adversely affected by a wide variety of factors, including:

o   our ability to achieve and maintain revenue growth or to anticipate a decline in revenue from any of our products;

o   the impact of global economic conditions on our sales cycle;

o   our ability to obtain and close sales, particularly large enterprise transactions;

o   changes in product mix and our ability to anticipate changes in shipment patterns;

o   our ability to identify and develop new technologies and to incorporate those technologies into new products;

o   our ability to select appropriate business models and strategies;

o   our ability to position ourselves to achieve growth;

o   our ability to identify, hire, train, motivate, and retain highly qualified personnel, and to achieve targeted productivity levels;

33


o   our ability to identify, develop, introduce, and deliver in a timely manner new and enhanced versions of our products which anticipate market demand and address customer needs;

o   market acceptance of business intelligence software and of new and enhanced versions of our products;

o   our ability to establish and maintain a competitive advantage;

o   changes in our pricing policies or those of our competitors and other competitive pressures on selling prices;

o   size, timing, and execution of customer orders and shipments, including delays, deferrals, or cancellations of customer orders;

o   number, timing, and significance of product enhancements and new product and technology announcements by us or by our competitors;

o   our reliance on third-party distribution channels as part of our sales and marketing strategy;

o   the timing and provisions of pricing protections and exchange from our distributors;

o   changes in foreign currency exchange rates; and

o   our ability to enforce our intellectual property rights.

These factors could materially adversely affect our share price and our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

We depend on our direct sales force to sell our products, and if we fail to retain or hire and train new sales personnel, our future growth will be impaired.

We sell our products primarily through our direct sales force, and we expect to continue to do so in the future. Our ability to achieve revenue growth in the future will depend on our ability to recruit, train, and retain qualified direct sales personnel. We have in the past and may in the future experience difficulty in recruiting and retaining qualified sales personnel. Our inability to maintain and improve the productivity of our direct sales force could impair our growth and cause our share price to fall.

We rely, in part, on others to market and distribute our products, and their failure to do so successfully could significantly harmour ability to maintain and expand our customer base, which would adversely affect our growth strategy.

Our sales and marketing strategy includes multi-tiered channels of third-party distributors, resellers, and OEMs. We have developed a number of these relationships and intend to continue to develop new ones. Our inability to attract effective third-party distributors or their inability to penetrate their respective market segments, or the loss of any of our third-party distributors as a result of competitive products offered by other companies, or products developed internally by them or otherwise, could harm our ability to maintain and expand our customer base. In addition, if a third-party distributor fails to install our product successfully, we could lose existing and potential customers. If these events were to occur, our business could grow more slowly than forecasted, or not at all, or we could incur additional, unanticipated expenses.

34


We may lose sales, or sales may be delayed, due to the long sales and implementation cycles for our products, which would reduce our revenues.

Our customers typically invest substantial time, money, and other resources researching their needs and available competitive alternatives before deciding to license our software products. Typically, the larger the potential sale, the more time, money, and other resources will be invested. As a result, we may wait many months after our first contact with a customer before a sale can actually be completed. The time required for implementation of our products varies among our customers and may last several months, depending on our customers’ needs and the products deployed. In particular, it may be difficult to install our products if the customer has complicated operational requirements, such as integrating databases, hardware, and software from different vendors.

During these long sales and implementation cycles, events may occur that affect the size or timing of the order or even cause it to be cancelled. For example:

o   purchasing decisions may be postponed, or large purchases reduced, during periods of economic uncertainty;

o   we or our competitors may announce or introduce new products; or

o   the customer's own budget and purchasing priorities may change.

If these events were to occur, sales of our products may be cancelled or delayed, which would reduce our revenues.

If we do not protect our intellectual property, our products may lose any competitive advantage, and even if we are successful, protecting our intellectual property could be time consuming and expensive.

Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our rights in our intellectual property. We rely on various intellectual property protections, including contractual provisions, patents, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, to preserve our intellectual property rights. Despite our precautions, it may be possible for third parties to obtain and use our intellectual property without our authorization. Policing unauthorized use of intellectual property is difficult, and some foreign laws do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of Canada or the United States.

To protect our intellectual property, we may become involved in litigation, which could result in substantial expenses, divert the attention of our management, and materially disrupt the conduct of our business.

35


Intellectual property claims brought against us could be time consuming and costly to defend, and if we are unsuccessful, our ability to sell products incorporating the disputed intellectual property could be limited or we may have to pay license fees, royalties, or damages.

We may become increasingly subject to claims by third parties that our technology infringes their property rights due to the growth of software products in our target markets and the overlap in functionality of these products. Regardless of their merit, any such claims could:

o   be time consuming;

o   be expensive to defend;

o   divert management's attention and focus away from the business;

o   cause product shipment delays; and

o   require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing agreements or to stop using such technology.

The loss of our rights to use software currently licensed to us by third parties could significantly increase our operating expenses by forcing us to seek alternative technology and adversely affect our ability to compete.

We license certain technologies used in our products from third parties, generally on a non-exclusive basis. The termination of any of these licenses, or the failure of the licensors to adequately maintain or update their products, could delay our ability to ship our products while we seek to implement alternative technology offered by other sources. In addition, alternative technology may not be available on commercially reasonable terms. In the future, it may be necessary or desirable to obtain other third-party technology licenses relating to one or more of our products, or relating to current or future technologies, to enhance our product offerings. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain licensing rights to the needed technology on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.

If a successful product liability claim were made against us, our business could be seriously harmed.

Our license agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to limit our exposure to potential product liability claims. Despite this, it is possible that such limitation of liability provisions may not be effective as a result of existing or future laws or unfavorable judicial decisions. We have not experienced any product liability claims to date. However, the sale and support of our products may entail the risk of such claims, which are likely to be substantial in light of the use of our products in business-critical applications. A successful product liability claim could result in significant monetary liability and could seriously disrupt our business.

We face significant operational and financial risks associated with our international operations.

We derive a significant portion of our total revenues from international sales. International sales are subject to significant risks, including:

o   unexpected changes in legal and regulatory requirements and policies in foreign markets affecting our international sales;

36


o   changes in tariffs and other trade barriers;

o   fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

o   political and economic instability;

o   longer payment cycles and other difficulties in accounts receivable collection;

o   difficulties in managing foreign distributors and representatives;

o   difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations;

o   difficulties in protecting our intellectual property internationally; and

o   potentially adverse consequences arising from changes in tax laws.

Each of these factors could materially impact our international operations and adversely affect our business as a whole.

Pursuing, completing, and integrating recent and potential acquisitions could divert management’s attention and financial resources and may negatively affect our operating results.

In the past we have made acquisitions of products and businesses and in fiscal 2003 we acquired privately held Adaytum, Inc. In the future, we may engage in additional acquisitions of other products or businesses that we believe are complementary to ours. We cannot assure you that we will be able to identify additional suitable acquisition candidates available for sale at reasonable prices, consummate any acquisition, or successfully integrate any acquired product or business into our operations. Further, acquisitions may involve a number of other risks, including:

o   diversion of management's attention;

o   disruption to our ongoing business;

o   failure to retain key acquired personnel;

o   difficulties in assimilating acquired operations, technologies, products, or personnel;

o   unanticipated expenses, events, or circumstances;

o   assumption of disclosed and undisclosed liabilities; and

o   the risk that we will not be able to value the acquired in-process research and development, or an entire acquired business, appropriately.

If we do not successfully address these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with an acquisition, the acquisition could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Problems with an acquired business could have a material adverse effect on our performance or our business as a whole. In addition, if we proceed with an acquisition, our available cash may be used to complete the transaction, diminishing our liquidity and capital resources, or shares may be issued which could cause a dilution to existing shareholders.

Failure to manage our growth successfully may adversely impact our operating results.

The expansion of our business and customer base has placed, and will continue to place, increased demands on our management, operating systems, internal controls, and financial resources. If not managed effectively, these increased demands may adversely affect the products and services we provide to our existing clients. In addition, our personnel, systems, procedures, and controls may be inadequate to support our future operations. Consequently, in order to manage our growth effectively, we may be required to increase expenditures to expand,

37


train, and manage our employee base, improve our management, financial and information systems, and controls, or make other capital expenditures. Our results of operations and financial condition could be harmed if we encounter difficulties in effectively managing our growth.

Our executive management and other key personnel are essential to our business, and if we are not able to recruit and retain
qualified personnel, our ability to develop, market, and support our products and services could be harmed.

We depend on the services of our key technical and management personnel. The loss of the services of any of these persons could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Our success is highly dependent on our continuing ability to identify, hire, train, motivate, and retain highly qualified management, technical, sales, and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel can be intense, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to attract, assimilate, or retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel in the future. Our inability to attract and retain the necessary management, technical, sales, and marketing personnel may adversely affect our future growth and profitability.

Risks Related to Our Industry

Economic uncertainty and downturns in the software market may lead to decreases in our revenues and margins.

The market for our products depends on economic conditions affecting the broader software market. Downturns in the economy may cause businesses and governments to delay or cancel software projects, reduce their overall information technology budgets, or reduce or cancel orders for our products. In this environment, customers may experience financial difficulty, fail to purchase or defer the budget for the purchase of our products, or cease operations. This, in turn, may lead to longer sales cycles, delays, or failures in payment and collection, and price pressures, causing us to realize lower revenues and margins. In particular, acts of terrorism, military action, or war have created an uncertain economic environment and we cannot predict the impact of such events on our customers or business. We believe that, in light of such events, some businesses and governments may delay, curtail, or eliminate capital spending on information technology generally, or in certain sectors of information technology in particular. If capital spending in our markets declines, it may be necessary for us to gain significant market share from our competitors in order to achieve our financial goals and maintain profitability, and there is no assurance we would be able to do so.

If our products contain material defects, our ability to attract and retain customers may be harmed.

Software products are complex and may contain errors or defects, particularly when first introduced, when new versions or enhancements are released, or when configured to individual customer computing systems. We currently have known errors and defects in our products. Despite testing conducted by us, additional defects and errors found in current versions, new versions, or enhancements of our products after commencement of commercial shipment could result in the loss of revenues or a delay in market acceptance. If, as a result of such a defect or error, our products cannot be effectively integrated with other hardware, software and database and networking systems, our ability to attract and retain customers could suffer. The occurrence

38


of any of these events could cause us to lose customers or require us to pay damages to existing customers and, therefore, could seriously harm our business, operating results, and financial condition.

We face intense competition, and if we fail to compete successfully, our business could be seriously harmed and our revenues could grow more slowly than expected, stop growing, or decline.

We face substantial competition throughout the world, primarily from software companies located in the United States, Europe, and Canada. Some of our competitors have been in the software business longer than we have and have substantially greater financial and other resources with which to pursue research and development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of their products. We expect our existing competitors and future competitors to continue to improve the performance of their current products and to introduce new products or new technologies. In addition, some of our larger existing competitors may in the future devote more resources to the business intelligence market. New product introductions by our competitors could cause a decline in sales, a reduction in the sales price, or a loss of market acceptance of our existing products. To the extent that we are unable to effectively compete against our current and future competitors, our ability to sell products could be harmed and our market share reduced. Any erosion of our competitive position could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

If we do not respond effectively and on a timely basis to rapid technological change, our products and services may become obsolete and we could lose customers.

The markets for our products are characterized by:

o   rapid and significant technological change;

o   frequent new product introductions and enhancements;

o   changing customer demands; and

o   evolving industry standards.

We cannot assure you that our products and services will remain competitive in light of future technological change or respond to market demands and developments or new industry standards. If we are unable to identify a shift in market demand or industry standards quickly enough, we may not be able to develop products to meet those new demands or standards, or bring them to market in a timely way. In addition, failure to respond successfully to technological change may render our products and services obsolete and thus harm our ability to attract and retain customers.

Risks Related to External Conditions

Our share price will fluctuate.

The market price of our common shares may be volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations due to a number of factors, including:

o   actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations;

o   changes in estimates of our future results of operations by us or securities analysts;

39


o   announcements of technological innovations or new products by us or our competitors;

o   general industry changes in the business intelligence tools or related markets; or

o   other events or factors.

In addition, the financial markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of equity securities of many technology companies and that sometimes have been unrelated to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market fluctuations, as well as economic conditions generally and in the software industry specifically, may adversely affect the market price of our common shares. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Similar litigation may occur in the future with respect to us, which could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and other company resources, and have a material adverse effect upon our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

40


Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio. The investment of cash is regulated by our investment policy of which the primary objective is security of principal. Among other selection criteria, the investment policy states that the term to maturity of investments cannot exceed two years in length. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio.

Interest income on our cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments is subject to interest rate fluctuations, but we believe that the impact of these fluctuations does not have a material effect on our financial position due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments. We have no long-term debt. Our interest income and interest expense are most sensitive to the general level of interest rates in Canada and the United States. Sensitivity analysis is used to measure our interest rate risk. For the quarter ending May 31, 2003, a 100 basis-point adverse change in interest rates would not have had a material effect on our consolidated financial position, earnings, or cash flows.

Foreign Currency Risk

We operate internationally; accordingly, a substantial portion of our financial instruments are held in currencies other than the United States dollar. Our policy with respect to foreign currency exposure is to manage financial exposure to certain foreign exchange fluctuations with the objective of neutralizing some of the impact of foreign currency exchange movements. To achieve this objective, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge portions of the net investment in various subsidiaries. The forward contracts are typically between the United States dollar and the British pound, the euro, and the Australian dollar. Sensitivity analysis is used to measure our foreign currency exchange rate risk. As of May 31, 2003, a 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar would not have had a material effect on our reported cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments.

As we operate internationally, a substantial portion of our business is also conducted in foreign currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, our results are affected, and may be affected in the future, by exchange rate fluctuations of the United States dollar relative to the Canadian dollar, to various European currencies, and, to a lesser extent, other foreign currencies. Revenues and expenses generated in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates during the month in which the transaction occurs. The resulting gains and losses from this translation are included in net income. We cannot predict the effect of foreign exchange losses in the future; however, if significant foreign exchange losses are experienced, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

41


Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

a)   Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days before the filing date of this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer conclude that the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) effectively ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings and submissions under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.

b)   Changes in internal controls

There have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the evaluation of the internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

42


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

The Corporation is not a party to any litigation that, in the opinion of management, could reasonably be expected to have material adverse impact on the Corporation’s financial position.

In addition, we and our subsidiaries may, from time to time be involved in other legal proceedings, claims, and litigation that arise in the ordinary course of business.

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

a)   The Corporation held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on June 19, 2003.

b)   At the meeting, it was resolved that those persons nominated as indicated below be elected as directors of the Corporation and that Ernst & Young LLP be reappointed as the Corporation’s Auditors for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2004. Shareholders also approved the adoption of the Cognos Incorporated, 2003-2008 Stock Option Plan and shareholders voted in favor of a proposal requesting our Board of Directors establish a policy to expense in our annual income statement the costs of all future stock options issued to our senior executives. The voting results of the meeting are presented in the following table:

Voting Results
Annual Meeting of Shareholders
June 19, 2003


   FOR   WITHHELD   AGAINST  

Election of Directors        

John E. Caldwell  58,040,062   4,795,043   0  

Paul D. Damp  58,041,487   4,793,618   0  

Pierre Y. Ducros  58,040,673   4,794,432   0  

Robert W. Korthals  58,038,812   4,796,110   0  

John Rando  58,009,176   4,825,929   0  

William Russell  58,013,096   4,822,009   0  

James M. Tory  56,255,815   6,579,290   0  

Renato Zambonini  58,013,093   4,822,012   0  

Reappointment of Auditors  62,416,638   287,069   0  
 

Adoption of Stock Option Plan  34,662,449   0   28,444,492  
 

Shareholder Proposal Expensing of Options  31,895,060   0   27,689,005  
 

43


Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

a)   Exhibits
  10.23   2003 - 2008 Stock Option Plan (Incentive and Non-Qualified)  
  99   Selected Consolidated Financial Statements in U.S. Dollars and in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 
  99.1   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Canadian Supplement 
  99.2   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
  99.3   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 

b)   Reports on Form 8-K

The Corporation filed a Form 8-K/A, on March 12, 2003 pursuant to Items 2 and 7, Acquisition or Disposition of Assets, and Financial Statements and Pro Forma Financial Information, and Exhibits, respectively. This Form 8-K/A related to the Corporation’s Acquisition of Adaytum, Inc. during fiscal 2003. The Corporation filed a Form 8-K on April 2, 2003 pursuant to Items 7 and 12, Financial Statements and Exhibits and Disclosure of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, respectively. This Form 8-K related to the release of the Corporation’s results for the quarter and fiscal year ended February 28, 2003.

44


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

COGNOS INCORPORATED
(Registrant)
 
 
July 11, 2003  /s/ Tom Manley

 
Date  Tom Manley
  Senior Vice President, Finance &
      Administration and Chief Financial Officer
      (Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting
      Officer)

45


CERTIFICATIONS

I, Renato Zambonini, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cognos Incorporated;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;


4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:


  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):


  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


 
 
July 11, 2003  /s/ Renato Zambonini

 
Date  Renato Zambonini,
  Chief Executive Officer

46


I, Tom Manley, Senior Vice President, Finance & Administration and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer), certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cognos Incorporated;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;


4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:


  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

  b)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the “Evaluation Date”); and

  c)   presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):


  a)   all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and

6.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


 
 
July 11, 2003  /s/ Tom Manley

 
Date  Tom Manley
  Senior Vice President, Finance &
      Administration and Chief Financial Officer
      (Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting
      Officer)

47


EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT NO.   DESCRIPTION   PAGE  
 
10.23   2003 - 2008 Stock Option Plan (Incentive and Non-Qualified)   49-56  
 
99
 
  Selected Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes in U.S. Dollars and in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles   57-67 
 
99.1
 
  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Canadian Supplement   68-69  
 
99.2
 
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   70
 
99.3
 
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   71

48