10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 0-13468

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Washington   91-1069248

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

1015 Third Avenue, 12th Floor, Seattle, Washington   98104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(206) 674-3400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x    Accelerated filer ¨   

Non-accelerated filer ¨

(Do not check if a smaller

reporting company)

   Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

At August 3, 2009, the number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Common Stock was 212,131,761.

 

 

 


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 

Assets

    
    

Current Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 915,982      $ 741,028   

Short-term investments

     636        658   

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $15,212 at June 30, 2009 and $14,414 at December 31, 2008

     577,302        788,176   

Deferred Federal and state income taxes

     8,506        7,986   

Other

     32,482        35,511   
                

Total current assets

     1,534,908        1,573,359   

Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $249,336 at June 30, 2009 and $228,025 at December 31, 2008

     496,362        493,129   

Goodwill, net

     7,927        7,927   

Other intangibles, net

     5,607        6,503   

Other assets, net

     29,140        19,921   
                
   $ 2,073,944      $ 2,100,839   
                

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

    
    

Current Liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

     397,735        491,823   

Accrued expenses, primarily salaries and related costs

     156,757        150,487   

Federal, state and foreign income taxes

     19,236        28,039   
                

Total current liabilities

     573,728        670,349   

Deferred Federal and state income taxes

     45,533        46,574   
    

Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock, none issued

    

Common stock, par value $.01 per share

    

Issued and outstanding 212,061,173 shares at June 30, 2009, and 211,973,377 shares at December 31, 2008

     2,121        2,120   

Additional paid-in capital

     4,706        7,150   

Retained earnings

     1,445,409        1,372,356   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (6,668 )     (15,208
                
    

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,445,568        1,366,418   
    

Noncontrolling interest

     9,115        17,498   
                

Total equity

     1,454,683        1,383,916   
                
    

Commitments and contingencies

    
   $ 2,073,944      $ 2,100,839   
                

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenues:

        

Airfreight services

   $ 371,359      $ 658,882      $ 745,815      $ 1,258,645   

Ocean freight and ocean services

     299,292        516,473        617,926        963,265   

Customs brokerage and other services

     224,709        278,900        444,304        539,666   
                                
        

Total revenues

     895,360        1,454,255        1,808,045        2,761,576   
                                
        

Operating Expenses:

        

Airfreight consolidation

     257,016        517,683        507,385        978,782   

Ocean freight consolidation

     218,891        419,767        457,117        780,207   

Customs brokerage and other services

     89,406        119,480        176,981        230,934   

Salaries and related costs

     189,565        215,535        376,774        421,350   

Rent and occupancy costs

     17,954        19,374        36,678        38,809   

Depreciation and amortization

     10,244        10,056        20,202        19,828   

Selling and promotion

     5,547        9,744        11,769        19,248   

Other

     19,810        29,645        42,738        53,883   
                                
        

Total operating expenses

     808,433        1,341,284        1,629,644        2,543,041   
                                
        

Operating income

     86,927        112,971        178,401        218,535   
        

Other Income (Expense):

        

Interest income

     2,433        4,915        6,039        9,879   

Interest expense

     (64     (75     (79     (146

Other, net

     2,081        (162     6,634        1,112   
                                
        

Other income, net

     4,450        4,678        12,594        10,845   
                                
        

Earnings before income taxes

     91,377        117,649        190,995        229,380   

Income tax expense

     37,563        46,043        77,812        91,253   
                                
        

Net earnings

     53,814        71,606        113,183        138,127   
        

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

     256        (357 )     147        (406 )
                                

Net earnings attributable to shareholders

   $ 54,070      $ 71,249      $ 113,330      $ 137,721   
                                
        

Diluted earnings attributable to shareholders per share

   $ .25      $ .32      $ .52      $ .62   
                                
        

Basic earnings attributable to shareholders per share

   $ .25      $ .33      $ .53      $ .65   
                                
        

Dividends declared and paid per common share

   $ .19      $ .16      $ .19      $ .16   
                                
        

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding

     216,653,968        220,515,987        216,519,551        220,490,452   
                                
        

Weighted average basic shares outstanding

     212,116,679        213,275,229        212,108,636        213,168,730   
                                

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
    Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2009     2008     2009     2008  

Operating Activities:

        

Net earnings

   $ 53,814      $ 71,606      $ 113,183      $ 138,127   

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     (1,075     (396     1,569        (573

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense

     (12,695     7,647        (6,244     16,473   

Excess tax benefits from stock plans

     (2,073     (7,889     (5,135     (9,395

Stock compensation expense

     11,371        11,323        18,271        22,603   

Depreciation and amortization

     10,244        10,056        20,202        19,828   

Gain on sale of assets

     (6     (30     (10     (605

Other

     365        515        727        932   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

        

Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable

     60,379        (91,778     214,343        (32,024

(Increase) decrease in other current assets

     (1,308     622        (1,323     677   

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (20,329     67,024        (100,499     82,102   

(Decrease) increase in income taxes payable, net

     (13,601     (32,697     2,284        (23,437
                                
        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     85,086        36,003        257,368        214,708   
                                
        

Investing Activities:

        

(Increase) decrease in short-term investments

     (13     169        31        216   

Purchase of property and equipment

     (7,166     (14,316     (15,822     (24,526

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     33        139        77        181   

Prepayment on long-term land lease

     (7,344     —          (7,344     —     

Other

     (109     (308     (1,591     55   
                                
        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (14,599     (14,316     (24,649     (24,074
                                
        

Financing Activities:

        

Repayments of short-term debt, net

     —          (810     —          —     

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     8,868        15,537        17,404        20,151   

Repurchases of common stock

     (23,760     (50,970     (42,972     (69,588

Excess tax benefits from stock plans

     2,073        7,889        5,135        9,395   

Dividends paid

     (40,276     (34,163     (40,276     (34,163

Distributions to noncontrolling interest

     —          —          —          (107

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

     —          —          (2,122     —     
                                
        

Net cash used in financing activities

     (53,095     (62,517     (62,831     (74,312
        

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     14,911        3,352        5,066        12,567   
                                
        

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     32,303        (37,478     174,954        128,889   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     883,679        740,966        741,028        574,599   
                                
        

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 915,982      $ 703,488      $ 915,982      $ 703,488   
                                
        

Interest and Taxes Paid:

        

Interest

   $ 65      $ 75      $ 80      $ 146   

Income taxes

     59,746        67,613        75,110        91,885   

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A. Basis of Presentation

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. (“the Company”) is a global logistics company operating through a worldwide network of offices, international service centers and exclusive or non-exclusive agents. The Company’s customers include retailing and wholesaling, electronics, and manufacturing companies around the world. The Company grants credit upon approval to customers.

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2009.

All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain 2008 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2009 presentation. Subsequent events have been evaluated through August 7, 2009, the date the financial statements were issued.

B. Accounts Receivable

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is reviewed at least monthly for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments for services. Additional allowances may be necessary in the future if the ability of its customers to pay deteriorates. The Company has recorded accounts receivable allowances in the amounts of $15,212 as of June 30, 2009 and $14,414 as of December 31, 2008. Additions and write-offs have not been significant.

C. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareholders’ equity that, under U.S. GAAP, are excluded from net income. For the Company, these consist of foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related income tax effects, and comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest.

The components of total comprehensive income for interim periods are presented in Note 3.

D. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of the assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

E. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 changes the accounting and reporting for minority interest, which is recharacterized as noncontrolling interest and classified as a component of equity. SFAS 160 modifies the accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest and the valuation of retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS 160 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 160 beginning in the first quarter of 2009. Accordingly, minority interest of $17,498 as of December 31, 2008 has been reclassified to the noncontrolling interest section of equity. Also, the presentation of the consolidated balance sheets, statement of earnings, cash flows and comprehensive income have been modified to meet the reporting requirements of SFAS 160. The adoption of this statement had no impact on net earnings attributable to shareholders.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141R), supplemented by FASB Financial Staff Position 141R-1. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS 141R also establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial

 

5


effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 141R beginning in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations. The impact will depend upon the acquisitions, if any, the Company consummates after the effective date.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (SFAS 165), which establishes general standards of accounting and disclosure for events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. This standard is effective for reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 165 beginning in the second quarter of 2009. The adoption had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “FASB Accounting Guidance Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a replacement of SFAS No. 162.” This statement establishes that the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) will become the single official source of authoritative U.S. GAAP superseding all non-SEC accounting and reporting standards and literature. Only one level of authoritative U.S. GAAP will exist and all other literature will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification becomes effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after September 15, 2009. The Company will apply the Codification beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Given that the Codification does not change U.S. GAAP this statement is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Note 2. Income Taxes

Based on management’s review of the Company’s tax positions, the Company had no significant unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2006. With respect to state and local jurisdictions and countries outside of the United States, with limited exceptions, the Company and its subsidiaries are no longer subject to income tax audits for years prior to 2001. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company believes that adequate amounts of tax, interest and penalties have been provided for any adjustments that may result from these open tax years.

The Company recognizes interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits or underpayment of income taxes in interest expense and recognizes penalties in operating expenses. Any interest and penalties expensed in relation to the underpayment of income taxes were insignificant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

Note 3. Equity

A. Stock Option Plans, Director Restricted Stock Plan and Stock Purchase Plan

The Company provides compensation benefits by granting stock options and employee stock purchase rights to its employees and restricted shares to its directors. In May 2009, the shareholders approved the Company’s 2009 Stock Option Plan (“2009 Plan”), which made available a total of 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for purchase upon exercise of options granted under the 2009 Plan. The Company’s annual grant of option awards and restricted shares generally takes place during the second quarter of each fiscal year. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, 2,446,400 and 2,080,315 options were granted, respectively. Also, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, 29,230 and 25,488 shares were granted to non-employee directors under the 2008 Directors’ Restricted Stock Plan. The grant of employee stock purchase rights and the issuance of shares under the employee stock purchase plan are made in the third quarter of each fiscal year and none were issued in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

The Company recognizes compensation expense based on the estimated fair value of options awarded under its stock option and employee stock purchase rights plans. The stock compensation expense, adjusted for expected forfeitures, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The forfeiture assumption used to calculate compensation expense is primarily based on historical pre-vesting employee forfeiture patterns. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black – Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants issued during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

 

     Six months ended June 30,  
   2009     2008  

Dividend yield

     1.25     .72

Volatility

     38 — 39     34 — 37

Risk-free interest rates

     2.81     3.46

Expected life (years) — stock option plans

     6.09 — 7.86        6.50 — 7.99   

Weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the period

   $ 13.84      $ 17.85   

 

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The compensation expense for restricted stock awards is based on the fair market value of the Company’s shares of common stock on the date of grant. On June 1, 2009 and June 1, 2008, restricted shares were granted with a fair value per share of $34.21 and $47.08, respectively.

Total stock compensation expense and the total related tax benefit recognized in the three and six-months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Stock compensation expense

   $ 11,371    $ 11,323    $ 18,271    $ 22,603

Recognized tax benefit

   $ 71    $ 228    $ 148    $ 591

B. Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share

The following table reconciles the numerator and the denominator of the basic and diluted per share computations for earnings attributable to shareholders per share for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Three months ended June 30,

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   Net Earnings
Attributable to
Shareholders
   Weighted Average
Shares
   Earnings Per Share

2009

        

Basic earnings attributable to shareholders

   $ 54,070    212,116,679    $ .25

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

     —      4,537,289      —  
                  

Dilutive earnings attributable to shareholders

   $ 54,070    216,653,968    $ .25
                  

2008

        

Basic earnings attributable to shareholders

   $ 71,249    213,275,229    $ .33

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

     —      7,240,758      —  
                  

Dilutive earnings attributable to shareholders

   $ 71,249    220,515,987    $ .32
                  
     Six months ended June 30,

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   Net Earnings
Attributable to
Shareholders
   Weighted Average
Shares
   Earnings Per Share

2009

        

Basic earnings attributable to shareholders

   $ 113,330    212,108,636    $ .53

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

     —      4,410,915      —  
                  

Dilutive earnings attributable to shareholders

   $ 113,330    216,519,551    $ .52
                  

2008

        

Basic earnings attributable to shareholders

   $ 137,721    213,168,730    $ .65

Effect of dilutive potential common shares

     —      7,321,722      —  
                  

Dilutive earnings attributable to shareholders

   $ 137,721    220,490,452    $ .62
                  

The following shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive:

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Shares

   8,928,830    6,730,280    8,931,630    6,730,280

 

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C. Components of Equity and Comprehensive Income

The components of equity for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     Shareholders’
Equity
    Non Controlling
Interest
    Equity  

Balance at December 31, 2008

   $ 1,366,418      17,498      1,383,916   

Exercise of stock options

     17,404      —        17,404   

Shares repurchased under provisions of stock repurchase plans

     (42,972   —        (42,972

Stock compensation expense

     18,271      —        18,271   

Tax benefits from stock plans

     5,135      —        5,135   

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

     (281   (186   (467

Comprehensive Income

      

Net earnings

     113,330      (147   113,183   

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $4,684

     8,539      8      8,547   
                    

Total comprehensive income

     121,869      (139   121,730   
                    

Dividends paid ($.19 per share)

     (40,276   —        (40,276

Distributions or declaration of dividends to noncontrolling interest(1)

     —        (8,058   (8,058
                    

Balance at June 30, 2009

   $ 1,445,568      9,115      1,454,683   
                    
     Shareholders’
Equity
    Non Controlling
Interest
    Equity  

Balance at December 31, 2007

   $ 1,226,571      16,748      1,243,319   

Exercise of stock options

     20,151      —        20,151   

Shares repurchased under provisions of stock repurchase plans

     (69,588   —        (69,588

Stock compensation expense

     22,603      —        22,603   

Tax benefits from stock plans

     9,395      —        9,395   

Comprehensive Income

      

Net earnings

     137,721      406      138,127   

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $5,310

     9,862      543      10,405   
                    

Total comprehensive income

     147,583      949      148,532   
                    

Dividends paid ($.16 per share)

     (34,163   —        (34,163

Distributions or declaration of dividends to noncontrolling interest

     —        (107   (107
                    

Balance at June 30, 2008

   $ 1,322,552      17,590      1,340,142   
                    

 

(1) Amount of earnings owed to the noncontrolling interest at the time their ownership interest was purchased. These earnings, reclassified from noncontrolling interest to accounts payable, will be distributed in periods subsequent to the effective date of the purchase, including $1,655 paid during the six months ended June 30, 2009.

The components of total comprehensive income for interim periods are as follows:

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,

(in thousands)

   2009     2008    2009     2008

Net earnings

   $ 53,814      $ 71,606    $ 113,183      $ 138,127

Foreign currency translation adjustments net of tax of $(10,989) and $(1,010) for the 3 months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and $(4,684) and $(5,310) for the 6 months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

     20,059        2,201      8,547        10,405
                             

Comprehensive income

     73,873        73,807      121,730        148,532

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (232     683      (139     949
                             

Comprehensive income attributable to shareholders

     74,105        73,124      121,869        147,583
                             

 

8


D. Stock and Cash Dividends

On May 7, 2009, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $.19 per share payable on June 15, 2009 to shareholders of record as of June 1, 2009.

On May 8, 2008, the Board of Directors declared a semi-annual cash dividend of $.16 per share payable on June 16, 2008 to shareholders of record as of June 2, 2008.

Note 4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments, other than cash, consist primarily of cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The carrying value of these financial instruments approximates their fair value. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at date of purchase. Short term investments have a maturity of greater than three months at date of purchase. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of the following:

 

     June 30, 2009    December 31, 2008
   Cost    Fair Value    Cost    Fair Value

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

           

Cash and overnight deposits

   $ 366,783    $ 366,783    $ 344,853    $ 344,853

Corporate commercial paper

     466,309      466,499      317,230      317,796

Time deposits

     82,890      82,890      78,945      78,945
                           

Total cash and cash equivalents

     915,982      916,172      741,028      741,594
                           

Short-Term Investments:

           

Time deposits

     636      636      658      658
                           

Total

   $ 916,618    $ 916,808    $ 741,686    $ 742,252
                           

The fair value of corporate commercial paper is based on the use of market interest rates for identical or similar assets.

Note 5. Contingencies

On October 10, 2007, the U. S. Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a subpoena ordering the Company to produce certain information and records relating to an investigation of alleged anti-competitive behavior amongst air cargo freight forwarders. The Company has retained the services of a law firm to assist in complying with the DOJ’s subpoena. As part of this process, the Company has met with and continues to co-operate with the DOJ. The Company expects to incur additional costs during the course of this ongoing investigation, which could include fines and/or penalties if the DOJ concludes that the Company has engaged in anti-competitive behavior and such fines and/or penalties could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and operating cash flows.

On January 3, 2008, the Company was named as a defendant, with seven other European and North American-based global logistics providers, in a Federal antitrust class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court of the Eastern District of New York, Precision Associates, Inc. et al v. Panalpina World Transport, No. 08-CV0042. The plaintiffs’ complaint, which purports to be brought on behalf of a class of customers (and has not yet been certified), asserts claims that the defendants engaged in price fixing regarding the provision of freight forwarding services in violation of the Sherman Act. The complaint seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. The Company believes that these allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. On July 21, 2009, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint adding a number of new defendants and various claims which they assert to violate the Sherman Act. The Company believes that these allegations are also without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself.

On June 18, 2008, the European Commission (EC) issued a request for information to the Company’s UK subsidiary, Expeditors International (UK) Ltd., requesting certain information relating to an ongoing investigation of freight forwarders. The Company replied to the request. On February 18, 2009, the EC issued another request for information to the same subsidiary requesting certain additional information in connection with the EC’s ongoing investigation of freight forwarders. The Company replied to the request. The Company expects to incur additional costs during the course of this ongoing investigation, which could include administrative fines if the EC concludes that the Company has engaged in anti-competitive behavior and such fines could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and operating cash flows.

As of June 30, 2009, the Company had incurred approximately $14 million of cumulative legal and associated costs on the above matters. At this time the Company is unable to estimate the range of loss or damages, if any, that might result as an outcome of any of these proceedings.

The Company is involved in other claims and lawsuits which arise in the ordinary course of business, none of which currently, in management’s opinion, will have a significant effect on the Company’s operations or financial position.

 

9


Note 6. Business Segment Information

The Company is organized functionally in geographic operating segments. Accordingly, management focuses its attention on revenues, net revenues, operating income, identifiable assets, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization and equity generated in each of these geographical areas when evaluating the effectiveness of geographic management. The Company charges its subsidiaries and affiliates for services rendered in the United States on a cost recovery basis. Transactions among the Company’s various offices are conducted using the same arms-length pricing methodologies the Company uses when its offices transact business with independent agents.

Financial information regarding the Company’s operations by geographic area for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   UNITED
STATES
   OTHER
NORTH
AMERICA
   LATIN
AMERICA
   ASIA    EUROPE and
AFRICA
   MIDDLE
EAST and
INDIA
   AUSTRAL-
ASIA
   ELIMI-
NATIONS
    CONSOLI-
DATED

Three months ended June 30, 2009:

                         

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

   $ 222,569    29,500    14,804    427,914    135,259    50,466    14,848    —        895,360

Transfers between geographic areas

     18,046    1,742    3,069    3,903    5,826    3,700    2,552    (38,838   —  
                                               

Total revenues

   $ 240,615    31,242    17,873    431,817    141,085    54,166    17,400    (38,838   895,360
                                               

Net revenues

   $ 129,236    14,852    11,173    91,492    53,648    19,382    10,264    —        330,047

Operating income

   $ 27,345    3,082    3,716    35,894    7,996    5,599    3,295    —        86,927

Identifiable assets at quarter end

   $ 1,023,955    62,133    32,222    452,563    360,322    114,673    27,824    252      2,073,944

Capital expenditures

   $ 5,514    142    180    470    256    558    46    —        7,166

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 5,470    347    246    1,913    1,492    619    157    —        10,244

Equity

   $ 1,591,475    39,227    12,813    352,426    142,949    69,815    18,034    (772,056   1,454,683
                                               

Three months ended June 30, 2008:

                         

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

   $ 322,644    41,397    22,260    768,086    209,297    67,164    23,407    —        1,454,255

Transfers between geographic areas

     26,957    2,623    3,534    5,629    11,257    4,539    2,158    (56,697   —  
                                               

Total revenues

   $ 349,601    44,020    25,794    773,715    220,554    71,703    25,565    (56,697   1,454,255
                                               

Net revenues

   $ 154,697    18,009    13,308    104,688    72,286    21,212    13,125    —        397,325

Operating income

   $ 31,179    3,670    3,517    48,147    16,568    5,629    4,261    —        112,971

Identifiable assets at quarter end

   $ 1,008,102    75,321    57,181    501,484    485,926    111,532    41,521    8,177      2,289,244

Capital expenditures

   $ 7,164    855    500    3,207    1,684    747    159    —        14,316

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 5,442    328    304    1,499    1,681    555    247    —        10,056

Equity

   $ 1,472,819    37,579    28,146    407,330    186,359    56,927    27,047    (876,065   1,340,142
                                               

Six months ended June 30, 2009:

                         

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

   $ 458,897    59,268    30,933    856,196    268,125    107,579    27,047    —        1,808,045

Transfers between geographic areas

     36,554    3,624    6,511    7,636    12,599    7,267    4,853    (79,044   —  
                                               

Total revenues

   $ 495,451    62,892    37,444    863,832    280,724    114,846    31,900    (79,044   1,808,045
                                               

Net revenues

   $ 260,381    31,052    21,686    186,190    107,765    40,458    19,030    —        666,562

Operating income

   $ 57,981    7,422    6,080    74,121    16,767    9,938    6,092    —        178,401

Identifiable assets at quarter end

   $ 1,023,955    62,133    32,222    452,563    360,322    114,673    27,824    252      2,073,944

Capital expenditures

   $ 11,612    291    411    1,010    1,341    899    258    —        15,822

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 10,780    673    485    3,845    2,897    1,214    308    —        20,202

Equity

   $ 1,591,475    39,227    12,813    352,426    142,949    69,815    18,034    (772,056   1,454,683
                                               

Six months ended June 30, 2008:

                         

Revenues from unaffiliated customers

   $ 622,716    76,466    41,994    1,447,936    394,861    134,357    43,246    —        2,761,576

Transfers between geographic areas

     51,146    4,696    6,733    10,740    21,759    8,536    4,292    (107,902   —  
                                               

Total revenues

   $ 673,862    81,162    48,727    1,458,676    416,620    142,893    47,538    (107,902   2,761,576
                                               

Net revenues

   $ 304,528    34,683    25,177    203,429    138,059    40,953    24,824    —        771,653

Operating income

   $ 61,407    7,193    6,799    94,767    29,796    10,713    7,860    —        218,535

Identifiable assets at quarter end

   $ 1,008,102    75,321    57,181    501,484    485,926    111,532    41,521    8,177      2,289,244

Capital expenditures

   $ 10,802    1,191    769    6,510    3,294    1,607    353    —        24,526

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 10,805    640    602    2,753    3,449    1,083    496    —        19,828

Equity

   $ 1,472,819    37,579    28,146    407,330    186,359    56,927    27,047    (876,065   1,340,142
                                               

 

10


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS UNDER PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995; CERTAIN CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

Certain portions of this report on Form 10-Q including the section entitled “Currency and Other Risk Factors” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” contain forward-looking statements which must be considered in connection with the discussion of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. In addition to risk factors identified elsewhere in this report, attention should be given to the factors identified and discussed in the report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. is engaged in the business of global logistics management, including international freight forwarding and consolidation, for both air and ocean freight. The Company acts as a customs broker in all domestic offices, and in many of its international offices. The Company also provides additional services for its customers including value-added distribution, purchase order management, vendor consolidation and other logistics solutions. The Company does not compete for overnight courier or small parcel business. The Company does not own or operate aircraft or steamships.

International trade is influenced by many factors, including economic and political conditions in the United States and abroad, currency exchange rates, and United States and foreign laws and policies relating to tariffs, trade restrictions, foreign investments and taxation and regional and global conflicts. Periodically, governments consider a variety of changes to current tariffs and trade restrictions. The Company cannot predict which, if any, of these proposals may be adopted, nor can the Company predict the effects the adoption of any such proposal will have on the Company’s business. Doing business in foreign locations also subjects the

 

11


Company to a variety of risks and considerations not normally encountered by domestic enterprises. In addition to being influenced by governmental policies concerning international trade, the Company’s business may also be affected by political developments and changes in government personnel or policies in the nations in which it does business. The global logistics services industry is intensely competitive and is expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. Consistent with current economic conditions, the Company’s pricing continues to be pressured by customers and service providers.

The Company derives its revenues from three principal sources: 1) airfreight services, 2) ocean freight and ocean services, and 3) customs brokerage and other services. These are the revenue categories presented in the financial statements.

As a non-asset based carrier, the Company does not own transportation assets. Rather, the Company generates the major portion of its air and ocean freight revenues by purchasing transportation services from direct (asset-based) carriers and reselling those services to its customers. The difference between the rate billed to customers (the sell rate), and the rate paid to the carrier (the buy rate) is termed “net revenue” or “yield.” By consolidating shipments from multiple customers and concentrating its buying power, the Company is able to negotiate favorable buy rates from the direct carriers, while at the same time offering lower sell rates than customers would otherwise be able to negotiate themselves.

Customs brokerage and other services involves providing services at destination, such as helping customers clear shipments through customs by preparing required documentation, calculating and providing for payment of duties and other taxes on behalf of the customers as well as arranging for any required inspections by governmental agencies, and arranging for delivery. This is a complicated function requiring technical knowledge of customs rules and regulations in the multitude of countries in which the Company has offices.

The Company’s ability to provide services to its customers is highly dependent on good working relationships with a variety of entities including airlines, ocean steamship lines, and governmental agencies. The significance of maintaining acceptable working relationships with governmental agencies and asset-based providers involved in global trade has gained increased importance as a result of ongoing concern over terrorism. As each carrier labors to comply with governmental regulations implementing security policies and procedures, inherent conflicts emerge which can and do affect global trade to some degree. A good reputation helps to develop practical working understandings that will effectively meet security requirements while minimizing potential international trade obstacles. The Company considers its current working relationships with these entities to be satisfactory. However, changes in the financial stability and operating capabilities of asset-based carriers, space allotments made available to the Company by asset-based carriers, governmental regulation or deregulation efforts, “modernization” of the regulations governing customs brokerage, and/or changes in governmental quota restrictions could affect the Company’s business in unpredictable ways.

Historically, the Company’s operating results have been subject to a seasonal trend when measured on a quarterly basis. The first quarter has traditionally been the weakest and the third and fourth quarters have traditionally been the strongest. This pattern is the result of, or is influenced by, numerous factors including climate, national holidays, consumer demand, economic conditions and a myriad of other similar and subtle forces. In addition, this historical quarterly trend has been influenced by the growth and diversification of the Company’s international network and service offerings. The Company cannot accurately forecast many of these factors nor can the Company estimate accurately the relative influence of any particular factor and, as a result, there can be no assurance that historical patterns, if any, will continue in future periods.

Primarily as a result of the global economic downturn, the Company’s air and ocean freight volumes were lower in the first half of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. This decline in volumes started in the second half of 2008. At this point in time, the Company cannot predict the ongoing impact of the current global economic downturn or whether various governmental stimulus plans will be effective. Also, both total revenues and net revenues in the second quarter of 2009 were lower than the comparable amounts in the first quarter of 2009. These results are unprecedented in the Company’s history.

A significant portion of the Company’s revenues are derived from customers in retail industries whose shipping patterns are tied closely to consumer demand, and from customers in industries whose shipping patterns are dependent upon just-in-time production schedules. Therefore, the timing of the Company’s revenues are, to a large degree, impacted by factors out of the Company’s control, such as a sudden change in consumer demand for retail goods and/or manufacturing production delays. Additionally, many customers ship a significant portion of their goods at or near the end of a quarter, and therefore, the Company may not learn of a shortfall in revenues until late in a quarter. To the extent that a shortfall in revenues or earnings was not expected by securities analysts, any such shortfall from levels predicted by securities analysts could have an immediate and adverse effect on the trading price of the Company’s stock.

As further discussed under liquidity and capital resources, total capital expenditures in 2009 are expected to be $60 million.

In terms of the opportunities, challenges and risks that management is focused on in 2009, the Company operates in 61 countries throughout the world in the competitive global logistics industry and Company activities are tied directly to the global economy. From the inception of the Company, management has believed that the elements required for a successful global service organization can only be assured through recruiting, training, and ultimately retaining superior personnel. The Company’s greatest challenge is now and always has been perpetuating a consistent global culture which demands:

 

   

Total dedication, first and foremost, to providing superior customer service;

 

12


   

Aggressive marketing of all of the Company’s service offerings;

 

   

Ongoing development of key employees and management personnel via formal and informal means;

 

   

Creation of unlimited advancement opportunities for employees dedicated to hard work, personal growth and continuous improvement;

 

   

Individual commitment to the identification and mentoring of successors for every key position so that when inevitable change is required, a qualified and well-trained internal candidate is ready to step forward; and

 

   

Continuous identification, design and implementation of system solutions, both technological and otherwise, to meet and exceed the needs of our customers while simultaneously delivering tools to make our employees more efficient and more effective.

The Company has reinforced these values with a compensation system that rewards employees for profitably managing the things they can control. There is no limit to how much a key manager can be compensated for success. The Company believes in a “real world” environment in every operating unit where individuals are not sheltered from the profit implications of their decisions. At the same time, the Company insists on continued focus on such things as accounts receivable collection, cash flow management and credit soundness in an attempt to insulate managers from the sort of catastrophic errors that might end a career.

Any failure to perpetuate this unique culture on a self-sustained basis throughout the Company, provides a greater threat to the Company’s continued success than any external force, which would be largely beyond our control. Consequently, management spends the majority of its time focused on creating an environment where employees can learn and develop while also building systems and taking preventative action to reduce exposure to negative events. The Company strongly believes that it is nearly impossible to predict events that, in the aggregate, could have a positive or a negative impact on future operations. As a result our focus is on building and maintaining a global culture of well-trained employees and managers that are prepared to identify and react to subtle changes as they develop and thereby help the Company adapt and thrive as major trends emerge.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management believes that the nature of the Company’s business is such that there are few complex challenges in accounting for operations.

While judgments and estimates are a necessary component of any system of accounting, the Company’s use of estimates is limited primarily to the following areas that in the aggregate are not a major component of the Company’s statement of earnings:

 

   

accounts receivable valuation;

 

   

the useful lives of long-term assets;

 

   

the accrual of costs related to ancillary services the Company provides;

 

   

establishment of adequate insurance liabilities for the portion of the freight related exposure which the Company has self-insured;

 

   

accrual of various tax liabilities; and

 

   

calculation of share-based compensation expense.

These estimates, other than the calculation of share-based compensation expense, are not highly uncertain and have not historically been subject to significant change. Management believes that the methods utilized in all of these areas are non-aggressive in approach and consistent in application. Management believes that there are limited, if any, alternative accounting principles or methods which could be applied to the Company’s transactions. While the use of estimates means that actual future results may be different from those contemplated by the estimates, the Company believes that alternative principles and methods used for making such estimates would not produce materially different results than those reported.

As described in Note 3 in the condensed consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report, the Company accounts for share-based compensation based on an estimate of the fair value of options granted to employees under the Company’s stock option and employee stock purchase plans. This expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the option vesting periods.

Determining the appropriate option pricing model to use to estimate stock compensation expense requires judgment. Any option pricing model requires assumptions that are subjective and these assumptions also require judgment. Examples include assumptions about long-term stock price volatility, employee exercise patterns, pre-vesting option forfeitures, post-vesting option terminations, and the future interest rates and dividend yields. The Company uses the Black-Scholes model for estimating the fair value of stock options.

 

13


Refer to Note 3 in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the assumptions used for grants issued during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.

Management believes that the assumptions used are appropriate based upon the Company’s historical and currently expected future experience. Looking to future events, management has been strongly influenced by historical patterns which may not be valid predictors of future developments and any future deviation may be material.

The Company’s expected volatility assumptions are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected life assumption is primarily based on historical employee exercise patterns and employee post-vesting termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the corresponding yield curve in effect at the time of grant for U.S. Treasury bonds having the same term as the expected life of the option, i.e. a ten year bond rate is used for valuing an option with a ten year expected life. The expected dividend yield is based on the Company’s historical experience. The forfeiture rate used to calculate compensation expense is primarily based on historical pre-vesting employee forfeiture patterns.

The use of different assumptions would result in different amounts of stock compensation expense. Keeping all other variables constant, the indicated change in each of the assumptions below increases or decreases the fair value of an option (and the resulting stock compensation expense), as follows:

 

Assumption

  

Change in assumption

  

Impact of fair value of options

Expected volatility    Higher    Higher              
Expected life of option    Higher    Higher              
Risk-free interest rate    Higher    Higher              
Expected dividend yield    Higher    Lower              

The fair value of an option is more significantly impacted by changes in the expected volatility and expected life assumptions. The pre-vesting forfeitures assumption is ultimately adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate. Therefore, changes in the forfeitures assumption would not impact the total amount of expense ultimately recognized over the vesting period. Different forfeitures assumptions would only impact the timing of expense recognition over the vesting period. Estimated forfeitures will be reassessed in subsequent periods and may change based on new facts and circumstances.

 

14


Results of Operations

The following table shows the consolidated net revenues (revenues less transportation expenses) attributable to the Company’s principal services and the Company’s expenses for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, expressed as percentages of net revenues. Management believes that net revenues are a better measure than total revenues of the relative importance of the Company’s principal services since total revenues earned by the Company as a freight consolidator include the carriers’ charges to the Company for carrying the shipment whereas revenues earned by the Company in its other capacities include only the commissions and fees actually earned by the Company.

The table and the accompanying discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this quarterly report.

 

     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     2009     2008  
     Amount    Percent
of net
revenues
    Amount     Percent
of net
revenues
    Amount    Percent
of net
revenues
    Amount     Percent
of net
revenues
 
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Net revenues:

                  

Airfreight services

   $ 114,343    35   $ 141,199      36   $ 238,430    36   $ 279,863      36

Ocean freight and ocean services

     80,401    24        96,706      24        160,809    24        183,058      24   

Customs brokerage and other services

     135,303    41        159,420      40        267,323    40        308,732      40   
                                                      

Net revenues

     330,047    100        397,325      100        666,562    100        771,653      100   
                                                      

Overhead expenses:

                  

Salaries and related costs

     189,565    57        215,535      54        376,774    56        421,350      55   

Other

     53,555    17        68,819      17        111,387    17        131,768      17   
                                                      

Total overhead expenses

     243,120    74        284,354      71        488,161    73        553,118      72   
                                                      

Operating income

     86,927    26        112,971      29        178,401    27        218,535      28   

Other income, net

     4,450    2        4,678      1        12,594    2        10,845      2   
                                                      

Earnings before income taxes

     91,377    28        117,649      30        190,995    29        229,380      30   

Income tax expense

     37,563    12        46,043      12        77,812    12        91,253      12   
                                                      

Net earnings

     53,814    16        71,606      18        113,183    17        138,127      18   

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

     256    —          (357   —          147    —          (406   —     
                                                      

Net earnings attributable to shareholders

   $ 54,070    16   $ 71,249      18   $ 113,330    17   $ 137,721      18
                                                      

Airfreight services net revenues decreased 19% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same period for 2008. North America, Asia and Europe airfreight services net revenues decreased 22%, 11% and 36%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease in global airfreight services net revenues was primarily due to a 26% decline in airfreight tonnage, which was partially offset by an overall 20% increase in net revenue per kilo.

Airfreight services net revenues decreased 15% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same period for 2008. North America, Asia and Europe airfreight services net revenues decreased 20%, 6% and 27%, respectively, for the first half of 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008. The decrease in global airfreight services net revenues was primarily due to a 27% decline in airfreight tonnage, which was partially offset by an overall 27% increase in net revenue per kilo.

 

15


These decreases in airfreight tonnage are primarily due to the global economic downturn which began in the second half of 2008. The increases in net revenue per kilo resulted from favorable buying opportunities that developed in a number of short-term spot markets.

Ocean freight and ocean services net revenues decreased 17% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same period for 2008. North America, Asia and Europe ocean freight net revenues decreased approximately 17%, 17% and 21%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008.

Ocean freight and ocean services net revenues decreased 12% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same period for 2008. North America, Asia and Europe ocean freight net revenues decreased approximately 11%, 13% and 15%, respectively, for the first half of 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008.

Ocean freight net revenues are comprised of three basic services: ocean freight consolidation, direct ocean forwarding and order management. The majority of the Company’s ocean freight net revenue is derived from ocean freight consolidation which represented 55% and 59% of ocean freight net revenue for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Ocean freight consolidation net revenue decreased 24% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008, primarily due to a 23% decrease in volume as measured in terms of forty-foot container equivalent units (FEUs), and a 1% decrease in net revenue per container. Direct ocean freight forwarding, which is primarily fee-based, decreased 10% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008, due to a decrease in volume.

Ocean freight consolidation net revenue decreased 19% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008, primarily due to a 22% decrease in volume, partially offset by a 4% increase in net revenue per container. Direct ocean freight forwarding, which is primarily fee-based, decreased 7% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008, due to a decrease in volume.

These decreases in ocean volumes are primarily due to the global economic downturn. The increase in net revenue per container for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 was largely due to a favorable short-term spot market.

Order management, which is also primarily fee-based, increased 3% and 5%, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same periods for 2008. This increase was a result of continued marketing efforts that resulted in new customers and additional business from existing customers.

Customs brokerage and other services net revenues decreased 15% and 13%, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same periods for 2008, primarily as a result of declines in air and ocean freight volumes. Customers continue to seek out customs brokers with more sophisticated computerized capabilities critical to an overall logistics management program, including rapid responses to changes in the regulatory and security environment. 

Salaries and related costs decreased 12% and 11%, respectively, during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same periods in 2008, primarily as a result of (i) an overall decrease in average base salaries and (ii) smaller bonuses due to lower operating income. Additionally, stock compensation expense was lower in the first half of 2009.

The effects of including stock-based compensation expense in salaries and related costs for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:

 

     For the three months ended June 30,     For the six months ended June 30,  
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Salaries and related costs

   $ 189,565      $ 215,535      $ 376,774      $ 421,350   

As a % of net revenue

     57.4     54.2     56.5     54.6

Stock compensation expense

   $ 11,371      $ 11,323      $ 18,271      $ 22,603   

As a % of salaries and related costs

     6.0     5.3     4.8     5.4

As a % of net revenue

     3.4     2.8     2.7     2.9

Excluding stock compensation expense, salaries and related costs as a percentage of net revenue increased 259 and 211 basis points, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same period for 2008. This increase is largely due to the fixed nature of base salaries and management’s commitment to maintaining its people during this economic downturn. Stock compensation expense remained constant for the three-month period ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same period for 2008. Stock compensation expense declined 19% for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same period for 2008, primarily a result of a $4 million “true up” credit recognized in the first quarter of 2009 for the difference between the higher actual pre-vesting forfeiture experience and the pre-vesting forfeiture assumptions used to calculate stock option expense. The net impact on salaries and related costs was $3 million after consideration of the effect on bonuses. This credit relates primarily to stock option grants made in 2006, the majority of which began vesting in May 2009.

 

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Historically, the relatively consistent relationship between salaries and net revenues is the result of a compensation philosophy that has been maintained since the inception of the Company: offer a modest base salary and the opportunity to share in a fixed and determinable percentage of the operating profit of the business unit controlled by each key employee. Using this compensation model, changes in individual incentive compensation will occur in proportion to changes in Company profits. Management believes that long term growth in revenues, net revenues and net earnings, are a result of the incentives inherent in the Company’s compensation program.

Other overhead expenses decreased 22% and 15%, respectively, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same periods in 2008, primarily as a result of continued cost reduction measures, including cutbacks on travel and entertainment expenses. The decrease in the six-month period was partially offset by a $2 million increase in bad debt expense, as compared to the same period in 2008. Also, legal and related expenses decreased approximately $5 million and $7 million for the three and six-month periods, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2008, primarily attributable to lower activity related to governmental regulatory agencies’ ongoing investigations of air cargo freight forwarders and related legal proceedings as described further in Part II – Item 1 of this report on Form 10-Q entitled “Legal Proceedings”. The Company will continue to incur legal costs, which could be substantial and include fines and/or penalties, until these proceedings are concluded. If the governmental regulatory agencies conclude that the Company has engaged in anti-competitive behavior, such fines and/or penalties could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and operating cash flows. Other overhead expenses as a percentage of net revenues remained constant for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same period in 2008.

Other income, net, remained relatively constant as a percentage of net revenues for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same period in 2008.

The Company pays income taxes in the United States and other jurisdictions, as well as other taxes which are typically included in costs of operations. The Company’s consolidated effective income tax rate during the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 was 41.1% as compared to 39.1% for the same period in 2008. The Company’s consolidated effective income tax rate for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was 40.7% and 39.8%, respectively. Although a tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense is recorded for non-qualified stock options at the time the related compensation expense is recognized, the tax benefit received for disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options cannot be anticipated. The higher consolidated effective income tax rate during the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the same periods in 2008, is primarily the result of a lower tax benefit received for disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options occurring during the second quarter of 2009 compared to 2008.

Currency and Other Risk Factors

International air/ocean freight forwarding and customs brokerage are intensively competitive and are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. There are a large number of entities competing in the international logistics industry; however, the Company’s primary competition is confined to a relatively small number of companies within this group. While there is currently a marked trend within the industry toward consolidation into large firms with multinational offices and agency networks, regional and local broker/forwarders remain a competitive force.

Historically, the primary competitive factors in the international logistics industry have been price and quality of service, including reliability, responsiveness, expertise, convenience, and scope of operations. The Company emphasizes quality service and believes that its prices are competitive with those of others in the industry. Customers have exhibited a trend towards more sophisticated and efficient procedures for the management of the logistics supply chain by embracing strategies such as just-in-time inventory management. The Company believes that this trend has resulted in customers using fewer service providers with greater technological capacity and more consistent global coverage. Accordingly, sophisticated computerized customer service capabilities and a stable worldwide network have become significant factors in attracting and retaining customers.

Developing these systems and a worldwide network has added a considerable indirect cost to the services provided to customers. Smaller and middle-tier competitors, in general, do not have the resources available to develop customized systems and a worldwide network. As a result, there is a significant amount of consolidation currently taking place in the industry. Management expects that this trend toward consolidation will continue for the short- to medium-term.

The nature of the Company’s worldwide operations necessitates the Company dealing with a multitude of currencies other than the U.S. dollar. This results in the Company being exposed to the inherent risks of the international currency markets and governmental interference. Some of the countries where the Company maintains offices and/or agency relationships have strict currency control regulations which influence the Company’s ability to hedge foreign currency exposure. The Company tries to compensate for these exposures by accelerating international currency settlements among its offices or agents. The Company enters into foreign currency hedging transactions only in limited locations where there are regulatory or commercial limitations on the Company’s ability to move money freely around the world or the short-term financial outlook in any country is such that hedging is the most time-sensitive way to avoid short-term exchange losses. Any such hedging activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was insignificant. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company incurred a foreign exchange loss of approximately $1,432 and a foreign exchange gain of approximately $1,348, respectively, on a net basis. For the same periods of 2008 the Company incurred foreign exchange losses of approximately $474 and $1,018, respectively, on a net basis. The Company had no foreign currency derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

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Sources of Growth

During the second quarter of 2009, the Company opened two full-service offices: 1) in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman (formerly an agent location); and 2) Wuhan, People’s Republic of China (formerly a satellite of Chongqing, People’s Republic of China). The Company closed one satellite office in Graz, Austria.

Acquisitions—Historically, growth through aggressive acquisition has proven to be a challenge for many of the Company’s competitors and typically involves the purchase of significant “goodwill,” the value of which can be realized in large measure only by retaining the customers and profit margins of the acquired business. As a result, the Company has pursued a strategy emphasizing organic growth supplemented by certain strategic acquisitions, where future economic benefit significantly exceeds the “goodwill” recorded in the transaction.

Internal Growth—Management believes that a comparison of “same store” growth is critical in the evaluation of the quality and extent of the Company’s internally generated growth. This “same store” analysis isolates the financial contributions from offices that have been included in the Company’s operating results for at least one full year. The table below presents “same store” comparisons for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 (which is the measure of any increase or decrease from the same period of 2008) and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 (which measures growth over 2007).

 

     For the three months ended
June 30,
    For the six months ended
June 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Net revenue

   (17 )%    12   (14 )%    12

Operating income

   (23 )%    11   (18 )%    11

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s principal source of liquidity is cash generated from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, was $85 million and $257 million, respectively, as compared with $36 million and $215 million for the same periods of 2008. The increases of $49 million and $42 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively, are primarily due to the timing of receipts and disbursements represented by accounts receivable and accounts payable balances offset by lower net earnings.

The Company’s business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Cash flow fluctuates as a result of this seasonality. Historically, the first quarter shows an excess of customer collections over customer billings. This results in positive cash flow. The increased activity associated with peak season (typically commencing late second or early third quarter) causes an excess of customer billings over customer collections. This cyclical growth in customer receivables consumes available cash.

As a customs broker, the Company makes significant 5-10 business day cash advances for certain of its customers’ obligations such as the payment of duties to the Customs and Border Protection of the Department of Homeland Security. These advances are made as an accommodation for a select group of credit-worthy customers. Cash advances are a “pass through” and are not recorded as a component of revenue or expense. The billings of such advances to customers are accounted for as a direct increase in accounts receivable to the customer and a corresponding increase in accounts payable to governmental customs authorities. As a result of these “pass through” billings, the conventional Days Sales Outstanding or DSO calculation does not directly measure collection efficiency.

Cash used in investing activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, was $15 million and $25 million, respectively, as compared with $14 million and $24 million during the same periods of 2008. The largest use of cash in investing activities is cash paid for capital expenditures. The Company does have a need, on occasion, to purchase buildings to house staff and to facilitate the staging of customers’ freight. The Company routinely invests in technology, office furniture and equipment and leasehold improvements. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company made capital expenditures of $15 million (including prepayment on a long-term land lease) as compared with $14 million for the same period in 2008. Capital expenditures in the second quarter of 2009 and 2008 related primarily to investments in real estate, technology, office furniture and equipment building improvements and leasehold improvements. Total capital expenditures in 2009 are estimated to be $60 million. This includes normal capital expenditures as noted above, plus additional real estate acquisitions and development although to a lesser extent than in the past few years.

Cash used in financing activities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, was $53 million and $63 million, respectively, as compared with $63 million and $74 million for each of the same periods in 2008. The Company uses the proceeds from stock option exercises to repurchase the Company’s stock on the open market. The Company follows a policy of repurchasing stock to limit growth in issued and outstanding shares as a result of stock option exercises. The decrease in cash used in financing activities during both the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the same periods in 2008, is primarily

 

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the result of this policy and a lower number of stock option exercises in the second quarter of 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008. During the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the net use of cash in financing activities included the payment of dividends of $.19 per share and $.16 per share, respectively.

At June 30, 2009, working capital was $961 million, including cash and short-term investments of $917 million. The Company had no long-term debt at June 30, 2009.

The Company cannot forecast the impact that the current disruptions in the world financial markets may continue to have on the underlying global economy. Management believes that the Company has effective credit control procedures, and historically has experienced relatively insignificant collection problems. The Company cannot predict what fallout any of these disruptions may continue to have on freight volumes due to changes in consumer demand or on customers’ abilities to pay.

The Company maintains international unsecured bank lines of credit. At June 30, 2009, the international bank lines of credit totaled $24 million. In addition, the Company maintains a bank facility with its U.K. bank for $12 million which is available for issuances of standby letters of credit. At June 30, 2009 the Company had no amounts outstanding on these lines of credit and was contingently liable for $79 million from standby letters of credit and guarantees. The standby letters of credit and guarantees relate to obligations of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries for credit extended in the ordinary course of business by direct carriers, primarily airlines, and for duty and tax deferrals available from governmental entities responsible for customs and value-added-tax (VAT) taxation. The total underlying amounts due and payable for transportation and governmental excises are properly recorded as obligations in the books of the respective foreign subsidiaries, and there would be no need to record additional expense in the unlikely event the parent company were to be required to perform.

Management believes that the Company’s current cash position, bank financing arrangements, and operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet its capital and liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future, including meeting any contingent liabilities related to standby letters of credit and other obligations.

In some cases, the Company’s ability to repatriate funds from foreign operations may be subject to foreign exchange controls. At June 30, 2009, cash and cash equivalent balances of $501 million were held by the Company’s non-United States subsidiaries, of which $64 million was held in banks in the United States.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company is exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of its business. These risks are primarily related to foreign exchange risk and changes in short-term interest rates. The potential impact of the Company’s exposure to these risks is presented below.

Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company conducts business in many different countries and currencies. The Company’s business often results in revenue billings issued in a country and currency which differs from that where the expenses related to the service are incurred. In the ordinary course of business, the Company creates numerous intercompany transactions. This brings a market risk to the Company’s earnings.

Foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis can be quantified by estimating the impact on the Company’s earnings as a result of hypothetical changes in the value of the U.S. dollar, the Company’s functional currency, relative to the other currencies in which the Company transacts business. All other things being equal, an average 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar, throughout the six months ended June 30, 2009, would have had the effect of raising operating income approximately $14 million. An average 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar, for the same period, would have the effect of reducing operating income approximately $11 million. This analysis does not take in to account changes in shipping patterns based upon this hypothetical currency fluctuation. For example, a weakening in the U.S. dollar would be expected to increase exports from the United States and decrease imports into the United States over some relevant period of time, but the exact effect of this change cannot be quantified without making speculative assumptions.

As of June 30, 2009, the Company had less than $1 million of net unsettled intercompany transactions. The Company currently does not use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency risk and only enters into foreign currency hedging transactions in limited locations where regulatory or commercial limitations restrict the Company’s ability to move money freely. Any such hedging activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, was insignificant. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company incurred a foreign exchange loss of approximately $1,432 and a foreign exchange gain of approximately $1,348, respectively, on a net basis. For the same periods of 2008, respectively, the Company incurred foreign exchange losses of approximately $474 and $1,018, respectively, on a net basis. The Company had no foreign currency derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The Company instead follows a policy of accelerating international currency settlements to manage foreign exchange risk relative to intercompany billings. The majority of intercompany billings are resolved within 30 days and intercompany billings arising in the normal course of business are fully settled within 90 days.

 

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Interest Rate Risk

At June 30, 2009, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $917 million, of which $550 million was invested at various short-term market interest rates. The Company had no short-term borrowings at June 30, 2009. A hypothetical change in the interest rate of 10% would not have a significant impact on the Company’s earnings.

In management’s opinion, there has been no material change in the Company’s market risk exposure in the second quarter of 2009.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Controls and Procedures

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Controls

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On October 10, 2007, the U. S. Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a subpoena ordering the Company to produce certain information and records relating to an investigation of alleged anti-competitive behavior amongst air cargo freight forwarders. The Company has retained the services of a law firm to assist in complying with the DOJ’s subpoena. As part of this process, the Company has met with and continues to co-operate with the DOJ. The Company expects to incur additional costs during the course of this ongoing investigation, which could include fines and/or penalties if the DOJ concludes that the Company has engaged in anti-competitive behavior and such fines and/or penalties could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and operating cash flows.

On January 3, 2008, the Company was named as a defendant, with seven other European and North American-based global logistics providers, in a Federal antitrust class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court of the Eastern District of New York, Precision Associates, Inc. et al v. Panalpina World Transport, No. 08-CV0042. The plaintiffs’ complaint, which purports to be brought on behalf of a class of customers (and has not yet been certified), asserts claims that the defendants engaged in price fixing regarding the provision of freight forwarding services in violation of the Sherman Act. The complaint seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. The Company believes that these allegations are without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. On July 21, 2009, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint adding a number of new defendants and various claims which they assert to violate the Sherman Act. The Company believes that these allegations are also without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself.

On June 18, 2008, the European Commission (EC) issued a request for information to the Company’s UK subsidiary, Expeditors International (UK) Ltd., requesting certain information relating to an ongoing investigation of freight forwarders. The Company replied to the request. On February 18, 2009, the EC issued another request for information to the same subsidiary requesting certain additional information in connection with the EC’s ongoing investigation of freight forwarders. The Company replied to the request. The Company expects to incur additional costs during the course of this ongoing investigation, which could include administrative fines if the EC concludes that the Company has engaged in anti-competitive behavior and such fines could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and operating cash flows.

As of June 30, 2009, the Company had incurred approximately $14 million of cumulative legal and associated costs on the above matters. At this time the Company is unable to estimate the range of loss or damages, if any, that might result as an outcome of any of these proceedings.

The Company is involved in other claims and lawsuits which arise in the ordinary course of business, none of which currently, in management’s opinion, will have a significant effect on the Company’s operations or financial position.

 

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in the report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2009.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Period

   Total number of
shares purchased
   Average price
paid per share
   Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs
   Maximum number
of shares that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs

April 1-30, 2009

   5,069    $ 32.35    5,069    33,887,585

May 1-31, 2009

   590,976      33.46    590,976    33,365,861

June 1-30, 2009

   114,200      33.46    114,200    33,357,890
                     

Total

   710,245    $ 33.45    710,245    33,357,890
                     

In November 1993, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan for the purpose of repurchasing the Company’s common stock in the open market with the proceeds received from the exercise of stock options. This plan was amended in February 2001 to increase the authorization to repurchase up to 20 million shares of the Company’s common stock. On February 9, 2009, the Plan was further amended to increase the authorization to repurchase up to 40 million shares. This authorization has no expiration date. This plan was disclosed in the Company’s report on Form 10-K filed March 31, 1995. In the second quarter of 2009, 259,907 shares of common stock at an average price of $33.69 per share were repurchased under the Non-Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan.

In November 2001, under a Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of such shares as may be necessary to reduce the issued and outstanding stock to 200 million shares of common stock. The maximum number of shares available for repurchase under this plan will increase as the total number of outstanding shares increases. This authorization has no expiration date. This plan was announced on November 13, 2001. In the second quarter of 2009, 450,338 shares of common stock at an average price of $33.32 per share were repurchased under the Discretionary Stock Repurchase Plan. These discretionary repurchases were made to limit the growth in the number of issued and outstanding shares resulting from stock option exercises.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

(a)    The annual meeting of the Shareholders was held on May 6, 2009.

(b)    The following directors were elected to the Board of Directors to serve a term of one year and until their successors are elected and qualified:

 

     For    Against    Abstain

M.A. Emmert

   180,812,502    2,432,817    117,659

R.J. Gates

   174,002,127    9,238,928    121,923

D.P. Kourkoumelis

   178,584,346    4,645,102    133,530

M.J. Malone

   179,976,043    3,264,701    122,234

J.W. Meisenbach

   178,571,565    4,657,883    133,530

P.J. Rose

   173,818,236    9,414,502    130,240

J.L.K. Wang

   173,121,247    10,124,368    117,363

R.R. Wright

   180,914,488    2,330,868    117,622

 

         For    Against    Abstain    Non-Votes

(c)

  Adoption of the 2009 Stock Option Plan    150,958,890    10,872,562    678,057    20,853,469
         For    Against    Abstain    Non-Votes

(d)

  Ratification of KPMG LLP as the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm    182,876,373    416,466    70,139    —  

 

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Item 5. Other Information

 

(a) Not applicable.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

22


Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

Exhibit Number

  

Description

Exhibit 31.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 31.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32

   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 101.INS

   XBRL Instance Document

Exhibit 101.SCH

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

Exhibit 101.CAL

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101.LAB

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101.PRE

   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.
August 7, 2009  

/s/ PETER J. ROSE

  Peter J. Rose, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
August 7, 2009  

/s/ BRADLEY S. POWELL

  Bradley S. Powell, Chief Financial Officer

 

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EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Form 10-Q Index and Exhibits

June 30, 2009

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

25