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Goodwill & Intangibles
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill & Intangibles
Goodwill & Intangibles

Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to periodic testing for impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 350 “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment”. We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis on September 30 of each year or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change indicating that the fair value of the goodwill may be below its carrying amount. As of each March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, the Company considered the declines in our revenue and stock price to be a triggering event for an interim goodwill impairment test. The Company operates as a single reporting unit and used its market capitalization to determine the fair value of the reporting unit as of June 30, 2018. In order to determine the market capitalization, the Company used the trailing 20 day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of its stock as of June 30, 2018. As of each March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, the carrying amount of our reporting unit exceeded its fair value; therefore, the Company recorded goodwill impairment charges of $1,525,000 and $2,175,000, respectively, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. These charges are recognized as “Impairment charges” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining goodwill balance as of June 30, 2018 was $5,575,000. The continued future decline of our revenue, cash flows and/or stock price may give rise to a triggering event that may require the Company to record additional impairment charges on goodwill in the future.

The Company assesses the impairment of purchased intangible assets subject to amortization when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets might not be recoverable.  Fair value of our intangible assets is determined using the relief from royalty methodology. This approach involves two steps: (a) estimating reasonable royalty rates for each intangible asset and (b) applying these royalty rates to a net revenue stream and discounting the resulting cash flows to determine fair value. This fair value is then compared with the carrying value of each intangible asset. If the carrying value of the intangible asset is greater than its implied fair value, an impairment in the amount of the excess is recognized and charged to operations. The determination of related estimated useful lives and whether or not these assets are impaired involves significant judgments, related primarily to the future profitability and/or future value of the assets. Changes in the Company’s strategic plan and/or other-than-temporary changes in market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and could require adjustments to recorded asset balances. Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment at least annually, as well as whenever an event or change in circumstances has occurred that could have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of long-lived assets.  The Company performed an evaluation of intangible assets as of March 31, 2018 and determined that the undiscounted cash flows of the long-lived assets exceeded the carrying value, therefore no impairment charges were required for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.