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ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
ACQUISITION ACTIVITY [Abstract]  
ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
2. 
ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
 
Acquisition of PSB Financial Corporation
 
On December 28, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of PSB Financial Corporation ("PSB"), the holding company of Many, Louisiana based The Peoples State Bank, for total consideration of $39.5 million, which resulted in preliminary goodwill of $18.0 million, as shown in the following table (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Number of Shares
 
 
Amount
 
Equity consideration:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock issued
 
 
756,511
 
 
$
11,530
 
Preferred stock issued
 
 
99,971
 
 
 
9,997
 
Non-equity consideration:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
 
 
 
 
 
16,003
 
Contingent value right
2,000
Total consideration paid
 
 
 
 
 
 
39,530
 
Fair value of net assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
(21,572 
)
Goodwill
 
 
 
 
 
$
17,958
 
The fair value of the 756,511 shares of common stock issued as part of the equity consideration paid for PSB ($11.5 million) was determined on the basis of the average of the closing market prices for the twenty days prior to the signing of the Agreement and Plan of Merger.
 
The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition dates. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information relative to fair values become available.  Assets acquired, excluding goodwill, totaled $465.0 million, including $260.1 million in loans, $17.8 million in cash, $152.7 million of investment securities, $12.4 million of fixed assets and $2.7 million of identifiable intangible assets.  Liabilities assumed were $443.5 million, including $400.6 million of deposits.
 
Preliminary goodwill of $18.0 million is calculated as the purchase premium after adjusting for the fair value of net assets acquired and represents the value expected from the synergies created from combining the businesses as well as the economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the acquired banks with those of the Company.  None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
 
The following table provides the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed and the adjustments to fair value (in thousands):
 
 
As Recorded
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
Fair
 
Assets
 
By PSB
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
Value
 
Cash
 
$
17,847
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
17,847
 
Federal funds sold
 
 
5,200
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,200
 
Time deposits held in banks
172
-
172
Investment securities
 
 
152,667
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
152,667
 
Loans receivable
 
 
269,053
 
 
 
(9,000
)
 
 
260,053
 
Fixed assets
 
 
11,845
 
 
 
578
 
 
 
12,423
 
Core deposit intangible
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,662
 
 
 
2,662
 
Cash surrender value of life insurance
8,234
-
8,234
Other real estate owned
838
-
838
Other assets
 
 
4,635
 
 
 
314
 
 
 
4,949
 
Total assets acquired
 
$
470,490
 
 
$
(5,446
)
 
$
465,045
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
$
399,845
 
 
$
722
 
 
$
400,567
 
FHLB advances
 
 
25,296
 
 
 
1,832
 
 
 
27,128
 
Notes payable
 
 
2,000
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,000
 
Junior subordinated debentures
 
 
13,919
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
13,919
 
Other liabilities
 
 
2,606
 
 
 
(2,747
)
 
 
(141
)
Total liabilities assumed
 
$
443,666
 
 
$
(193
)
 
 
443,473
 
Fair value of net assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
21,572
 
 
The discounts on loans receivable will be accreted to interest income over the estimated average life of the loans using the level yield method. The core deposit intangible asset is being amortized over a seven-year life on an accelerated basis. The deposit premiums will be amortized over the average life of the related deposits as a reduction of interest expense.  The premiums on FHLB advances will be amortized over the life of the related advances as a reduction of interest expense.
 
There were no material operating results of PSB between December 28, 2012 and December 31, 2012.  Therefore, the operating results of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2012 includes no operating results for PSB.
 
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, as if the acquisition had occurred at January 1, 2011 (in thousands).  These adjustments include the impact of certain purchase accounting adjustments such as intangible assets amortization and the impact of the increase in the bond amortization as a result of the acquisition.  In addition, the $1.2 million in merger expenses related to the acquisition are included for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Total revenues, net of interest expense
$
89,845
 
$
80,573
 
Net income
14,694
 
 
10,361
 
Earnings per share – basic
1.12
 
 
0.76
 
Earnings per share - diluted
1.09
 
 
0.75
 
 
In many cases, determining the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires the Company to estimate cash flows expected to result from those assets and liabilities and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest. The most significant of those determinations related to the fair valuation of acquired loans. Acquired loans are initially recorded at their acquisition date fair values.  The carryover of the allowance for loan losses is prohibited as any credit losses in the loans are included in the determination of the fair value of the loans at acquisition date.  Fair values for acquired loans are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that involves assumptions including the remaining life of the acquired loans, estimated prepayments, estimated value of the underlying collateral and net present value of cash flows expected to be collected.  Acquired loans that have evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the acquirer will be unable to collect all contractually required payments are specifically identified and analyzed.  The excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan.  The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable discount.  The non-accretable discount represents estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan.
 
Loans at the acquisition date are presented in the following table (in thousands):
 
Acquired
Impaired
Loans
Acquired
Performing
Loans
Total
Acquired
Loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural
$
82
$
59,011
$
59,093
Real estate – construction
-
16,431
16,431
Real estate – commercial
4,205
127,866
132,071
Real estate – residential
455
34,232
34,687
Installment loans to individuals
-
17,652
17,652
Other
-
119
119
Total
$
4,742
$
255,311
$
260,053
 
The following table presents information about the acquired impaired loans at acquisition (in thousands):
 
Contractually required principal and interest payments
 
$
7,449
 
Non-accretable discount
 
 
2,084
 
Cash flows expected to be collected
 
 
5,365
 
Accretable discount
 
 
623
 
Fair value of loans acquired with a deterioration of credit quality
 
$
4,742
 
 
In connection with the PSB acquisition, the Company recorded a liability for contingent payment of $2.0 million to stockholders of PSB based on the complete payoff before December 28, 2015 less charge-offs of up to $3.0 million of certain Identified Loans in The Peoples State Bank legacy loan portfolio. Generally, no contingent payment will be made if the net charge-offs on the Identified Loans exceeds $3.0 million.
Acquisitions of certain locations of Jefferson Bank, First Louisiana National Bank and the Tyler, Texas branch of Beacon Federal
On July 29, 2011, the Bank purchased all five former Jefferson Bank locations in the Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas area. The Bank acquired the branch network from First Bank and Trust Company, which purchased Jefferson Bank's assets in connection with the bankruptcy of Jefferson Bank's parent company. The Bank acquired at fair value approximately $57.7 million in performing loans and assumed approximately $165.8 million in Jefferson Bank deposits for a purchase price of approximately $10.4 million.
On December 1, 2011, the Bank purchased substantially all of the assets of First Louisiana National Bank ("FLNB"), a wholly owned subsidiary of First Bankshares of St. Martin, Ltd, for total consideration of $20.3 million, which resulted in preliminary goodwill of $4.1 million, as shown in the following table (in thousands):
 
Number of Shares
  
Amount
 
Equity consideration:
    
Common stock issued
  
725,000
  
$
8,838
 
Non-equity consideration:
        
Cash
      
11,500
 
Total consideration paid
      
20,338
 
Fair value of net assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets
      
(16,230
)
Goodwill
     
$
4,108
 
On December 2, 2011, the Bank purchased the Tyler, Texas branch of Beacon Federal, a wholly owned federal savings bank of Beacon Federal Bancorp, Inc. The Bank acquired at fair value approximately $22.2 million in performing loans and assumed approximately $79.8 million in Beacon Federal deposits.
The three transactions were accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition dates. Fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition as additional information relative to fair values become available. Assets acquired totaled $370.4 million, including $127.8 million in loans, $177.2 million in cash, $32.8 million of investment securities, $7.8 million of fixed assets and $23.0 million of intangibles. Liabilities assumed were $350.0 million, including $349.6 million of deposits.
Preliminary goodwill of $15.7 million is calculated as the purchase premium after adjusting for the fair value of net assets acquired and represents the value expected from the synergies created from combining the businesses as well as the economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the acquired banks with those of the Bank.
The following table provides the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed and the adjustments to fair value for the Jefferson Bank acquisition (in thousands):
 
 
As Recorded
  
Fair Value
  
Fair
 
Assets
 
By Jefferson
  
Adjustments
  
Value
 
Cash
 
$
93,800
  
$
-
  
$
93,800
 
Investment securities
  
175
   
-
   
175
 
Loans receivable
  
59,818
   
(2,124
)
  
57,694
 
Fixed assets
  
2,240
   
1,392
   
3,632
 
Core deposit intangible
  
-
   
2,702
   
2,702
 
Other assets
  
327
   
-
   
327
 
Total assets acquired
 
$
156,360
  
$
1,970
  
$
158,330
 
 
            
Liabilities
            
Deposits
 
$
164,368
  
$
1,405
  
$
165,773
 
Other liabilities
  
283
   
-
   
283
 
Total liabilities assumed
  
164,651
   
1,405
   
166,056
 
Excess of liabilities assumed over assets acquired
 
$
8,291
         
Aggregate fair value adjustments
     
$
565
     
Goodwill
         
$
7,726
The following table provides the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed and the adjustments to fair value for the FLNB acquisition (in thousands):
 
 
As Recorded
  
Fair Value
  
Fair
 
Assets
 
By FLNB
  
Adjustments
  
Value
 
Cash
 
$
31,208
  
$
-
  
$
31,208
 
Time deposits held in banks
  
710
   
-
   
710
 
Investment securities
  
32,625
   
(1
)
  
32,624
 
Other investments
  
140
   
-
   
140
 
Loans receivable
  
48,645
   
(693
)
  
47,952
 
Fixed assets
  
2,234
   
1,445
   
3,679
 
Core deposit intangible
  
-
   
3,434
   
3,434
 
Other assets
  
641
   
-
   
641
 
Total assets acquired
 
$
116,203
  
$
4,185
  
$
120,388
 
 
            
Liabilities
            
Deposits
 
$
103,857
  
$
134
  
$
103,991
 
Other liabilities
  
167
   
-
   
167
 
Total liabilities assumed
 
$
104,024
  
$
134
   
104,158
 
Fair value of net assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets
         
$
16,230
 
The following table provides the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed and the adjustments to fair value for the Beacon Federal acquisition (in thousands):
 
 
As Recorded
  
Fair Value
  
Fair
 
Assets
 
By Beacon
  
Adjustments
  
Value
 
Cash
 
$
52,170
  
$
-
  
$
52,170
 
Loans receivable
  
23,760
   
(1,600
)
  
22,160
 
Fixed assets
  
288
   
153
   
441
 
Core deposit intangible
  
-
   
1,126
   
1,126
 
Other assets
  
51
   
-
   
51
 
Total assets acquired
 
$
76,269
  
$
(321
)
 
$
75,948
 
 
            
Liabilities
            
Deposits
 
$
76,466
  
$
3,331
  
$
79,797
 
Other liabilities
  
5
   
-
   
5
 
Total liabilities assumed
  
76,471
   
3,331
   
79,802
 
Excess of liabilities assumed over assets acquired
 
$
202
         
Aggregate fair value adjustments
     
$
(3,652
)
    
Goodwill
         
$
3,854
 
The discounts on loans receivable will be accreted to interest income over the estimated average life of the loans using the level yield method. The core deposit intangible assets are being amortized over a 10 year life on an accelerated basis. The deposit premiums will be amortized over the average life of the related deposits as a reduction of interest expense.
Management determined that the loans acquired in 2011 were performing and that there was no evidence of credit quality deterioration. Therefore, these loans are accounted for under ASC 310-20, and, accordingly, contractual cash flows equal the expected cash flows. The loans are categorized into different loan pools per loan types. The Company determined expected cash flows on the acquired loans based on the best available information at the date of acquisition. In accordance with GAAP, there was no carry-over of each acquired bank's previously established allowance for loan losses.