Investments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Investments

Investments

5. Investments

Available-For-Sale Investments

Investments classified as available-for-sale securities were as follows:

	June 30, 2022
			Gross Unrealized		Gross Unrealized
	Amortized Cost		Gains		(Losses)		Fair Value
Investments - debt securities:
U.S. Treasury Bills	$	114,443	$	—	$	(666)	$	113,777

	December 31, 2021
			Gross Unrealized		Gross Unrealized
	Amortized Cost		Gains		(Losses)		Fair Value
Investments - debt securities:
U.S. Treasury Bills	$	88,966	$	1	$	(11)	$	88,956

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company did not have any realized gains or losses or proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, maturities of available-for-sale securities were $69.0 million and purchases of available-for-sale securities were $94.2 million.

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not have any realized gains or losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, net realized gains from the sale of available-for-sale securities were less than $0.1 million, proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities were $1.2 million, maturities of available-for-sale securities were $46.0 million and purchases of available-for sale securities were $108.0 million.

The following table provides the available-for-sale investments with an unrealized loss position and their related fair values:

	June 30, 2022								December 31, 2021
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Greater				Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Greater
			Unrealized				Unrealized				Unrealized				Unrealized
	Fair Value		Losses		Fair Value		Losses		Fair Value		Losses		Fair Value		Losses
Investments - debt securities:
U.S. Treasury Bills	$	113,777	$	666	$	—	$	—	$	43,959	$	11	$	—	$	—

As of June 30, 2022, the Company had unrealized losses of $0.7 million related to U.S. Treasury Bills. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had de minimis unrealized losses related to U.S. Treasury Bills. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company determined the unrealized losses related to U.S. Treasury Bills were not due to credit impairment and did not record an allowance for credit losses related to available-for-sale debt securities. In addition, the Company did not intend to sell the investments with an unrealized loss and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell any of these securities prior to their anticipated recovery.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments - debt securities classified as available-for-sale, by contractual maturity are shown in the following table.

	June 30, 2022
	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	114,443	$	113,777

Investment Management Agreement

Mr. Bruce R. Berkowitz is the Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). He is the Manager of, and controls entities that own and control, Fairholme Holdings, LLC, which wholly owns Fairholme Capital Management, L.L.C. (“FCM”), an investment advisor registered with the SEC. Mr. Berkowitz is the Chief Investment Officer of FCM, which has provided investment advisory services to the Company since April 2013. FCM does not receive any compensation for services as the Company’s investment advisor. As of June 30, 2022, clients of FCM, including Mr. Berkowitz, beneficially owned approximately 41.5% of the Company’s common stock. FCM and its client, The Fairholme Fund, (“Fairholme”) a series of investments originating from the Fairholme Funds, Inc., may be deemed affiliates of the Company.

Pursuant to the terms of an Investment Management Agreement, as amended, (the “Investment Management Agreement”) with the Company, FCM agreed to supervise and direct the Company’s investment accounts in accordance with the investment guidelines and restrictions approved by the Company. The investment guidelines are set forth in the Investment Management Agreement and require that any new securities for purchase must be issues of the U.S. Treasury or U.S. Treasury Money Market Funds.