Year Ended December 31,

2020

2019

2018

Investment income, net

Interest and dividend income

$

1,121

$

7,375

$

9,060

Accretion income

74

84

684

Net realized (loss) gain on the sale of investments

(48)

87

(973)

Other-than-temporary impairment loss

—

(2,330)

Unrealized loss on investments, net

(4,688)

(5,342)

(3,035)

Interest income from investments in SPEs

8,180

8,190

8,197

Interest accrued on notes receivable and other interest

344

320

547

Total investment income, net

4,983

10,714

12,150

Interest expense

Interest expense and amortization of discount and issuance costs for Senior Notes issued by SPE

(8,813)

(8,801)

(8,788)

Other interest expense

(4,751)

(3,501)

(3,052)

Total interest expense

(13,564)

(12,302)

(11,840)

Gain on land contribution to equity method investment

19,983

2,317

—

Other income (expense), net

Accretion income from retained interest investments

1,391

1,325

1,232

Gain on insurance recovery

690

5,314

7,199

Loss from hurricane damage

(1,123)

(2,704)

(8,628)

Miscellaneous income, net

371

198

1,349

Other income, net

1,329

4,133

1,152

Total other income, net

$

12,731

$

4,862

$

1,462