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Impairments of Long-lived Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Impairments of Long-lived Assets

3. Impairments of Long-lived Assets

In December 2012, the Company entered into agreement with the Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport (“Airport”), which the Company agreed to cease operating its covered airport parking for a period of seven years, which in turn the Airport released the Company from a twenty-eight year remaining land lease on a different land parcel with approximately $4.2 million of total future payments. As a result of ceasing operations at the covered airport parking the future estimated undiscounted cash flows did not cover the current carrying value of the covered airport parking; thus the Company wrote the covered airport parking facility down to its current fair value based on a current property appraisal and recorded an impairment charge of $2.6 million in 2012.

In January 2012, the Company adopted a new real estate investment strategy, which is focused on reducing future capital outlays and employing new risk-adjusted investment return criteria for evaluating its properties and future investments in such properties. Pursuant to this new strategy, the Company intends to significantly reduce planned future capital expenditures for infrastructure, amenities, master planned community development and reposition certain assets to encourage increased absorption of such properties in their respective markets. As part of this repositioning, the Company expects properties may be sold in bulk, in undeveloped or developed parcels or at lower price points and over shorter time periods.

In connection with implementing this new real estate strategy in 2011, which the Company continued in 2012, management reassessed its impairment analysis for its investments in real estate using updated assumptions from the strategy change to determine estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis. These future cash flows were adjusted to consider the following items:

 

   

management’s estimate of pricing necessary to achieve the desired annual absorption levels based upon current comparable market data and trends in the markets where the Company sells its property;

 

   

management’s estimate of discount rates necessary for individual lot sales prices for them to be converted into bulk lot sale prices in the future as a result of the change in strategy; and

 

   

shortening hold period for real estate investments.

For select projects this resulted in a negative impact to the undiscounted cash flows primarily as follows:

 

   

lower rate of price appreciation from a maximum of 5% per year in 2010 to a maximum appreciation rate of 3% per year in 2011;

 

   

lower trajectory of price appreciation with project sellout accelerated from an average term of 11 years in 2010 to 8 years in 2011:

 

   

discounted homesite selling prices (weighted average selling prices were reduced on average by 23%);

 

   

bulk sale on undeveloped and developed parcels resulted in a discount on average of 20% from current retail pricing; and

 

   

future capital expenditures associated with existing projects were reduced by approximately $190 million, the majority of which is expected to be spent in the next 10 years. This reduction in future capital expenditures will allow the Company to achieve pricing consistent with bulk land sales that significantly offsets the cash flow savings.

Based on the results of undiscounted cash flow analysis for these projects, the future undiscounted cash flows were not adequate to recover the carrying value of real estate totaling $466.2 million and an impairment was required in 2011. Fair value of these properties was derived primarily through third party appraisals of the underlying projects. As a result, impairment charges of $374.8 million were recorded during the fourth quarter of 2011 to reduce the carrying value of the impaired communities to their estimated fair value of $91.4 million at December 31, 2011.

 

Earlier in 2011, the Company recorded approximately $2.5 million in additional impairment charges on other investments in real estate as a result of triggering events associated with those real estate investments.

During 2010, the continued decline in demand and market prices for real estate caused the Company to reevaluate its carrying amounts for investments in real estate. The Company recorded approximately $4.3 million in impairment charges on homes and homesites and recorded $3.8 million impairment in its investment in East San Marco L.L.C., a joint venture located in Jacksonville, Florida.