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STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

NOTE F — STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

 

Warrants

 

During the six month period ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued warrants to purchase 2,272,727 shares of its common stock as part of the Private Placement (See Note E). In addition, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 68,182 shares of common stock were issued to the Company's placement agents, Maxim Group LLC and Imperial Capital LLC (See Note E).

 

The following table summarizes the changes in warrants outstanding and the related prices for the shares of common stock issued to non-employees of the Company. These warrants were granted in lieu of cash for services performed or financing expenses in connection with the sale of common stock.

 

Transactions involving warrants are summarized as follows:

 

    Number of 
Shares
    Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price Per 
Share
 
Balance at October 1, 2016     7,208,060     $ 3.64  
Granted     2,340,909       3.47  
Exercised     -       -  
Cancelled or expired     -       -  
Balance at March 31, 2017     9,548,969     $ 3.60  

 

Stock Options

 

In 2005, the Board of Directors and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock approved the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). The number of shares of common stock that can be issued as stock awards and stock options thereunder is an aggregate of 8,833,333 shares and the number of shares of common stock that can be covered by awards made to any participant in any calendar year is 833,334 shares. The Incentive Plan’s expiration date is January 25, 2025.

 

The Incentive Plan is designed to retain directors, executives, and selected employees and consultants by rewarding them for making contributions to the Company's success with an award of options. As of March 31, 2017, a total of 275,752 shares have been issued and options to purchase 5,722,045 shares have been granted under the Incentive Plan.

 

Transactions involving stock options issued to employees and consultants are summarized as follows:

 

    Number of 
Shares
    Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price Per 
Share
    Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value
    Weighted Average Contractual Life (Years)
Outstanding at October 1, 2016     4,403,234     $ 4.08              
Granted     914,000       2.23              
Exercised     -       -              
Cancelled or expired     (117,757 )     (4.36 )            
Outstanding at March 31, 2017     5,199,477     $ 3.76              
Vested at March 31, 2017     3,809,116     $ 3.93     $ -     4.49
Non-vested at March 31, 2017     1,390,361             $ -     7.76

  

During the six month period ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 914,000 options to employees, non-employee board of director members (including award modifications of 74,181 options), a consultant and members of the strategic advisory board. Included in these grants were 280,000 options granted to executives during the six month period ended March 31, 2017 and 5,000 performance based options granted to a consultant. These performance based options vest when a certain performance condition is met by the consultant. During the three month period ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,500 options to a member of the strategic advisory board.

 

The Company uses the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model to determine the fair value of options issued to employees and consultants. The following significant assumptions in the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model were utilized to estimate the fair value of share based payment awards during the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

    Three 
Month Period 
Ended 
March 31, 2017
    Six
Month Period 
Ended 
March 31, 2017
 
Stock price   $ 1.68     $ 2.07  
Exercise price   $ 2.87     $ 2.25  
Expected term, years     9.08       5.24  
Dividend yield     - %     - %
Volatility     133 %     112 %
Risk free rate     2.3 %     2.0 %

 

    Three 
Month Period 
Ended 
March 31, 2016
    Six
Month Period 
Ended 
March 31, 2016
 
Stock price   $ 2.78     $ 3.03  
Exercise price   $ 2.78     $ 3.03  
Expected term, years     10.00       6.17  
Dividend yield     - %     - %
Volatility     142 %     130 %
Risk free rate     1.74 %     1.79 %

 

The Company recorded $537,904 and $489,349 as stock compensation expense for the three month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company recorded $1,995,924 and $886,338 as stock compensation expense for the six month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Included in this amount is $74,537 for the six month period ended March 31, 2017 for stock option modifications to extend the term of options for certain nonemployee board of director members. As of March 31, 2017, unrecorded compensation cost related to non-vested awards was $2,971,071, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.17 years. The weighted average grant date fair value per share for options granted during the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2017 was $1.89 and $1.58, respectively.