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STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs, Share-Based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
NOTE G - STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
 
Warrants
 
The following table summarizes the changes in warrants outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to non-employees of the Company. These warrants were granted in lieu of cash compensation for services performed or financing expenses in connection with the sale of the Company’s common stock.
 
         
Warrants
                   
         
Outstanding
   
Weighted
         
Exercisable
 
         
Remaining
   
Average
   
Weighted
   
Weighted
 
 
Exercise
 
Number
 
Contractual
   
Exercise
   
Average
   
Average
 
 
Prices
 
Outstanding
 
Life (Years)
   
Price
   
Exercisable
   
Exercise Price
 
0.03088  
2,428,756
   
6.17
   
$
0.3088
     
2,428,756
   
$
0.3088
 
0.03283  
533,116
   
6.14
   
$
0.3283
     
533,116
   
$
0.3283
 
0.04  
9,000,000
   
3.92
   
$
0.04
     
3,000,000
   
$
0.04
 
0.04405  
3,007,946
   
5.79
   
$
0.04405
     
3,007,946
   
$
0.04405
 
0.04750  
7,578,978
   
6.79
   
$
0.04750
     
7,578,978
   
$
0.04750
 
0.05529  
1,356,484
   
6.28
   
$
0.05529
     
1,356,484
   
$
0.05529
 
0.06  
12,000,000
   
3.38
   
$
0.06
     
7,000,000
   
$
0.06
 
0.07  
200,000
   
0.46
   
$
0.07
     
200,000
   
$
0.07
 
0.09  
9,900,000
   
4.93
   
$
0.09
     
9,900,000
   
$
0.09
 
0.10  
1,500,000
   
1.49
   
$
0.10
     
1,500,000
   
$
0.10
 
0.50  
10,700,000
   
1.24
   
$
0.50
     
10,700,000
   
$
0.50
 
     
58,205,280
                   
47,205,280
         
 
Transactions involving warrants are summarized as follows:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Price Per
Share
 
Balance, September 30, 2009
   
64,820,500
   
$
0.43
 
Granted
   
22,007,946
     
0.05
 
Exercised
   
         
Canceled or expired
   
(17,620,500
)
   
(0.73
)
Balance at September 30, 2010
   
69,207,946
   
$
0.237
 
Granted
   
11,897,334
     
0.044
 
Exercised
   
     
 
Canceled or expired
   
(22,900,000
)
   
(0.384
)
Balance, September 30, 2011
   
58,205,280
   
$
0.140
 
 
On April 29, 2010, warrants totaling 10,000,000 were issued in connection with services.  The warrants are exercisable for five years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.06 per share with 25% vesting immediately, 25% on October 29, 2010, 25% on April 29, 2011 and 25% on October 29, 2011.  The fair values of the warrants vesting during the nine month period ended June 30, 2011 was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 170.72% and risk free rate from 1.17%.
 
The determined fair value of $136,988 is charged ratably to current period operations.  During the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, $21,709 and $115,279 was charged to operations, respectively.
 
On July 15, 2010, warrants totaling 3,007,946 were issued in connection with services provided in connection with the issuance of convertible notes.  The warrants are exercisable for seven years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.04405 per share.  The fair values of the warrants were determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 173.55% and risk free rate from 2.43%.
 
The determined fair value of $174,429 is charged ratably to current period operations over one year.  During the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, $137,154 and $36, 497 was charged to operations, respectively.
 
On August 30, 2010, warrants totaling 10,000,000 were issued in connection with services.  The warrants are exercisable for five years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.04 per share with 33% vesting immediately and 67% upon achieving defined milestones.  The fair value of the vested warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 173.24% and risk free rate from 1.39%.
 
The determined fair value of $113,885 is charged ratably to current period operations.  During the year ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, $85,180 and 28,705 was charged to operations, respectively.
 
In the month of November  2010, warrants totaling 2,961,872 were issued in connection with services provided in connection with the issuance of convertible notes.  The warrants are exercisable for seven years from the date of issuance at exercise prices from $0.03088 to $0.03283 per share.  The fair values of the warrants were determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 169.06% to 169.21% and risk free rate from 2.16 to 2.20%.
 
The determined fair value of $120,840 is charged ratably to current period operations over one year.  During the year ended September 30, 2011, $101,989 was charged to operations.
 
In the month of January 2011, warrants totaling 1,356,484 were issued in connection with services provided in connection with the issuance of convertible notes.  The warrants are exercisable for seven years from the date of issuance at exercise price of $0.05529 per share.  The fair values of the warrants were determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 170.33% and risk free rate of 2.69%.
 
The determined fair value of $97,131 is charged ratably to current period operations over one year.  During the year ended September 30, 2011, $70,653 was charged to operations.
 
During the month of July 2011, warrants totaling 7,578,978 were issued in connection with the sale of the Company’s common stock.  The warrants are exercisable for seven years from the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.04750 per share.
 
On August 12, 2011, the Company extended the expiration date of previously issued warrants exercisable at $0.09 per share to consultants.  The warrants were extended from September 1, 2011 to September 1, 2016.  The change in fair value of the options of $194,424 was charged to current period operations and was determined using the Black-Sholes Option Pricing model with the following assumptions:  dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 162.03% and risk free rate from 0.01% to 0.32%.
 
Employee Stock Options
 
On January 26, 2005, the Board of Directors, and on February 15, 2005, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company approved the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan and authorized the issuance of 16,000,000 shares of common stock as stock awards and stock options thereunder. On May 16, 2007, at the annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company approved an increase in the number of shares subject to the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan to 20,000,000 shares of common stock. On June 17, 2008, the Board of Directors unanimously adopted an amendment to the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan that increased the total number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan from a total of 20,000,000 shares to a total of 100,000,000 shares, which was approved by our stockholders at the 2008 annual meeting of stockholders held on December 16, 2008.  In connection with the share increase amendment, the Board of Directors granted and we issued options to purchase a total of 37,670,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.11 to certain key employees and non-employee directors under the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan, including 17,000,000, 5,000,000 and 7,000,000 to James A. Hayward, Kurt H. Jensen and Ming-Hwa Liang, respectively. The options granted to our key employees and non-employee directors vested with respect to 25% of the underlying shares on the date of grant and the remaining vest ratably each anniversary thereafter until fully vested on the third anniversary of the date of grant.
 
On May 27, 2010, our named executive officers elected to forfeit certain stock options to purchase up to 29 million shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.11 that were previously granted to them under the  2005 Incentive Stock Plan.  In lieu of the forfeited options, our Board of Directors granted new stock options to such named executive officers to purchase up to 29 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan which are fully vested and became exercisable on June 29, 2010 following approval by our stockholders to amend our certificate of incorporation to increase our authorized shares of common stock.
 
On July 1, 2010, our Board of Directors granted nonstatutory stock options under the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan to our named executive officers. The options granted to the named executive officers vested with respect to 25% of the underlying shares on the date of grant, and the remaining will vest ratably each anniversary thereafter until fully vested on the third anniversary of the date of grant.
 
The 2005 Incentive Stock Plan is designed to retain directors, executives, and selected employees and consultants by rewarding them for making contributions to our success with an award of options to purchase shares of our common stock.  As of September 30, 2011, a total of 9,675,000 shares have been issued and options to purchase 120,650,000 shares have been granted under the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan. The exercisability of options to purchase 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock is conditioned upon stockholder approval at the 2012 annual stockholders meeting of an amendment to the Company’s 2005 Incentive Stock Plan increasing the aggregate limits on the shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan from 100,000,000 to 350,000,000 and the number of shares of Common Stock that can be covered by awards made to any participant in any calendar year from 25,000,000 to 50,000,000 shares, and if the amendment is not so approved, this option shall expire.
 
On July 11, 2011, our Board of Directors granted an aggregate of 50,000,000 nonstatutory stock options under the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan to key executive officers.  The options granted to the key executive officers vest as follows: 25% immediately, 37.5% on the first anniversary and 37.5% on the second anniversary with vesting acceleration dependent on defined revenue targets.  The exercisability of options to purchase 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock is conditioned upon stockholder approval at the 2012 annual stockholders meeting of an amendment to the Company’s 2005 Incentive Stock Plan increasing the aggregate limits on the shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan from 100,000,000 to 350,000,000 and the number of shares of Common Stock that can be covered by awards made to any participant in any calendar year from 25,000,000 to 50,000,000 shares, and if the amendment is not so approved, this option shall expire.
 
 
The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company’s common stock issued to employees of the Company under the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan:
 
Options Outstanding
   
Options Exercisable
 
Exercise
Prices
   
Number
Outstanding
   
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
(Years)
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Number
Exercisable
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$ 0.05       29,000,000       3.66     $ 0.05       29,000,000     $ 0.05  
$ 0.0585       50,000,000       6.79       0.0585       12,500,000       0.0585  
$ 0.06       30,000,000       3.75     $ 0.06       15,000,000     $ 0.06  
$ 0.07       2,750,000       3.55     $ 0.07       500,000     $ 0.07  
$ 0.08       2,000,000       4.27     $         -     $ -  
$ 0.09       1,500,000       4.93     $ 0.09       1,500,000     $ 0.09  
$ 0.11       5,400,000       1.72     $ 0.11       5,400,000     $ 0.11  
          120,650,000             $ 0.06       63,900,000     $ 0.06  
 
Transactions involving stock options issued to employees are summarized as follows:
 
   
Number of
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
 
Outstanding at October 1, 2009
   
38,920,000
   
$
0.11
 
Granted
   
59,000,000
     
0.06
 
Exercised
   
-
         
Cancelled or expired
   
(31,020,000
)
   
(0.11
)
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
   
66,900,000
   
$
0.06
 
Granted
   
53,750,000
     
0.06
 
Exercised
   
-
         
Canceled or expired
   
-
         
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
   
120,650,000
   
$
0.06
 
 
On December 13, 2010, the Company granted 1,500,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.07 per share for five years to an employee with vesting at 25% each anniversary for the next four years.  The fair value of options was determined using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 171.29% and risk free rate of 0.98%.
 
On January 4, 2011, the Company granted 2,000,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.08 per share for five years to an employee with vesting at 25% each anniversary for the next four years.  The exercisability of options to purchase 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock is conditioned upon stockholder approval at the 2012 annual stockholders meeting of an amendment to the Company’s 2005 Incentive Stock Plan increasing the aggregate limits on the shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan from 100,000,000 to 350,000,000 and the number of shares of Common Stock that can be covered by awards made to any participant in any calendar year from 25,000,000 to 50,000,000 shares, and if the amendment is not so approved, this option shall expire.  The fair value of options was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 170.62% and risk free rate of 2.01%.
 
On July 11, 2011, the Company granted an aggregate of 50,000,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.0585 per share for seven years to key officers with vesting  as follows: 25% immediately, 37.5% each anniversary for the next two years with vesting acceleration dependent on defined revenue targets.  The options are issuable subject to stockholder approval.   The fair value of options was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 162.37% and risk free rate of 2.22%.
 
On August 1, 2011, the Company granted 250,000 options to purchase the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.07 per share for five years to an employee with vesting at 25% each anniversary for the next four years. The fair value of options was determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions: dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 162.43% and risk free rate of 1.32%.
 
On August 12, 2011, the Company extended the expiry date of previously issued options exercisable at $0.09 per share to key officers.  The fully vested options were extended from September 1, 2011 to September 1, 2016.  The change in fair value of the options of $544,386 was charged to current period operations and was determined using the Black-Sholes Option Pricing model with the following assumptions:  dividend yield $-0-, volatility of 162.03% and risk free rate from 0.01% to 0.32%.
 
The Company recorded $1,485,068 and $2,545,305 as stock compensation expense for the years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010,  respectively.