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Collaboration Agreements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Collaboration Agreements  
Collaboration Agreements

(14) Collaboration Agreements

The Company has entered into license agreements whereby the Company has received licenses or options to license technology, specified patents and/or patent applications. These license and collaboration agreements generally provide for royalty payments equal to specified percentages of product sales, annual license maintenance fees, continuing patent prosecution costs and potential future milestone payments to third parties upon the achievement of certain development, regulatory and/or commercial milestones. Nonrefundable license fee expense of $0.3 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million was recorded to research and development expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Yale University (Yale)

Under a license agreement with Yale, the Company may be required to make a one-time payment to Yale of $3.0 million with respect to barzolvolimab upon achievement of a specified commercial milestone. In addition, the Company may be required to pay a low single-digit royalty on annual worldwide net sales of barzolvolimab. Unless earlier terminated by us or Yale, the Yale license agreement is due to expire no later than May 2038 but may expire earlier on a country-by-country basis under specified circumstances.