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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Stock-Based Compensation  
Stock-Based Compensation

(8)  Stock-Based Compensation

A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows:

Weighted

Weighted

Average

Average

Exercise

Remaining

Price

Contractual

    

Shares

    

Per Share

    

Term (In Years)

Options outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

3,042,229

$

28.93

8.2

Granted

 

1,340,010

$

27.97

Exercised

 

(2,058)

$

4.74

Canceled

 

(35,559)

$

9.78

Options outstanding at June 30, 2021

 

4,344,622

$

28.80

8.4

Options vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2021

 

4,174,361

$

29.17

8.4

Options exercisable at June 30, 2021

 

1,445,834

$

51.46

6.7

Shares available for grant under the 2021 Plan

 

3,294,526

The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was $21.73 and $21.71, respectively.

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2021 was $69.9 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercisable at June 30, 2021 was $26.0 million. As of June 30, 2021, total compensation cost related to non-vested employee and non-employee director stock options not yet recognized was approximately $36.0 million, net of estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.

Stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was recorded as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

(In thousands)

(In thousands)

Research and development

$

762

$

342

$

1,423

$

652

General and administrative

 

747

 

380

 

1,361

 

756

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

1,509

$

722

$

2,784

$

1,408

The fair values of employee and director stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

    

2021

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Expected stock price volatility

 

97 – 98%

97%

97 – 98%

91 – 97%

Expected option term

 

6.0 Years

6.0 Years

6.0 Years

6.0 Years

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.2 – 1.3%

0.5%

0.8 – 1.3%

0.5 – 0.6%

Expected dividend yield

 

None

None

None

None