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SIGNIFICANT REVENUE ARRANGEMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SIGNIFICANT REVENUE ARRANGEMENTS  
SIGNIFICANT REVENUE ARRANGEMENTS

(13) SIGNIFICANT REVENUE ARRANGEMENTS

        A summary of the Company's significant revenue contracts and arrangements follows:

GlaxoSmithKline plc (Glaxo) and Paul Royalty Fund II, L.P. (PRF)

        In 1997, the Company entered into an agreement with Glaxo to collaborate on the development and commercialization of the Company's oral rotavirus strain and Glaxo assumed responsibility for all subsequent clinical trials and all other development activities. The Company's licensed-in the rotavirus strain that was used to develop Glaxo's Rotarix rotavirus vaccine in 1995 and owes a license fee of 30% to Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (CCH) on net royalties received from Glaxo. The Company is obligated to maintain a license with CCH with respect to the Glaxo agreement. The term of the Glaxo agreement is through the expiration of the last of the relevant patents covered by the agreement, although Glaxo may terminate the agreement upon 90 days prior written notice. The last relevant patent is scheduled to expire in December 2012. No additional milestone payments are due from Glaxo under the agreement.

        In May 2005, the Company entered into an agreement whereby an affiliate of PRF purchased a 70% interest in the milestone payments and net royalties the Company will receive on worldwide sales of Rotarix. We have received a total of $60 million in milestone payments under the PRF agreement. No additional milestone payments are due from PRF under the agreement. The PRF agreement terminates in December 2012, unless otherwise extended. The Company's retained interests in Rotarix net royalties which were not sold to PRF are recorded as product royalty revenue and a corresponding amount that is payable to CCH is recorded as royalty expense. Product royalty revenue and royalty expense related to the Company's retained interest in Rotarix was $9.1 million, $6.4 million and $7.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Pfizer Inc. (Pfizer)

        In April 2008, the Company and Pfizer entered into a License and Development Agreement (the "Pfizer Agreement") under which Pfizer was granted an exclusive worldwide license to rindopepimut. Under the Pfizer Agreement, Pfizer made an upfront payment to the Company of $40 million and made a $10 million equity investment in the Company. The Pfizer Agreement also provided for reimbursement by Pfizer of all costs incurred by the Company in connection with the collaboration since the effective date.

        The Company had determined that its performance obligations under this collaboration should be accounted for as a single unit of accounting. The Company's deliverables under this collaboration primarily included an exclusive license to rindopepimut, research and development services as required under the collaboration and participation in the joint clinical development committee. The Company had estimated that its expected performance period under the collaboration would be 9.5 years based on an assessment of the period over which the Company would have met its performance obligations under the collaboration. The $40 million up-front payment and research and development reimbursements were initially recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue over this 9.5 year period.

        In November 2010, the Pfizer Agreement was terminated (the "Pfizer Termination") and all rights to rindopepimut were returned to the Company. Pfizer did not provide a reason for termination. As a result of the Pfizer Termination, the Company recognized the remaining deferred revenue related to the Pfizer Agreement to product development and licensing agreement revenue during the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company recorded $39.9 million and $5.2 million in product development and licensing agreement revenue under the Pfizer Agreement during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company incurred and invoiced Pfizer reimbursable costs related to the Pfizer collaboration of $0.8 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Effective with the Pfizer Termination, Pfizer is no longer funding the development of rindopepimut.

        In connection with the Pfizer Agreement, the Company paid a total of $6.9 million in sublicense fees to Duke University and Thomas Jefferson University. The Company recorded these deferred sublicense fees to other assets in the consolidated balance sheets and was amortizing them to royalty expense over the 9.5-year performance period. As a result of the Pfizer Termination, the Company recognized the remaining deferred costs related to the Pfizer Agreement to royalty expense during year ended December 31, 2010. The Company recorded $5.7 million and $0.7 million in royalty expense related to these deferred sublicense fees during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Rockefeller University (Rockefeller)

        The Company has provided research and development support to Rockefeller on the development of their vaccine, DCVax-001, which the Company refers to as CDX-2401, aimed at providing protection from infection with HIV, the virus known to cause AIDS. Payments to the Company are made on a time and materials basis. The Company recorded grant revenue from Rockefeller of $0.2 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.