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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2017
Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 9. Derivative Financial Instruments


The Company is exposed to various market risks, including changes in commodity prices (raw materials and finished goods). To manage risks associated with the volatility of these natural business exposures, the Company enters into commodity agreements and forward purchase (corn) and sale (ethanol, distillers grains and non-food grade corn oil) contracts. The Company does not purchase or sell derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company does not purchase or sell derivative financial instruments for which a lack of marketplace quotations would require the use of fair value estimation techniques.


The following table provides information about the fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments and the line items on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets in which the fair values are reflected (in thousands):


   Asset Derivatives
Fair Value
   Liability Derivatives
Fair Value
 
   April 30,
2017
   January 31,
2017
   April 30,
2017
   January 31,
2017
 
                 
Commodity futures (1)  $66   $45   $   $ 
Forward purchase contracts (2)       163    413    136 
Total  $66   $208   $413   $136 

(1) Commodity futures are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. These contracts are short/sell positions for approximately 0.9 million and 0.7 million bushels of corn at April 30, 2017 and January 31, 2017, respectively.


(2) Forward purchase contracts assets are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets while forward purchase contracts liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. These contracts are for purchases of approximately 10.8 million and 5.3 million bushels of corn at April 30, 2017 and January 31, 2017, respectively.


As of April 30, 2017, all of the derivative financial instruments held by the Company were subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. The Company’s accounting policy is to offset positions amounts owed or owing with the same counterparty. As of April 30, 2017, the gross positions of the enforceable master netting agreements are not significantly different from the net positions presented in the table above. Depending on the amount of an unrealized loss on a derivative contract held by the Company, the counterparty may require collateral to secure the Company’s derivative contract position. As of April 30, 2017, the Company was required to maintain collateral with the counterparty in the amount of approximately $130,000 to secure the Company’s derivative liability position.


See Note 4 which contains fair value information related to derivative financial instruments.


Gains of approximately $124,000 and $488,000 for the first quarters of fiscal years 2017 and 2016, respectively, on the Company’s derivative financial instruments were included in cost of sales on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.