Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] |
|
|
4.
|
FAIR VALUE
|
|
|
|
The Company applies ASC 820, which
defines fair value as the exchange price that would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability
(an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous
market for the asset or liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the
measurement date.
|
|
|
|
The Company determines the fair market
values of its financial instruments based on the fair
value hierarchy established by ASC 820, which requires
an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. The standard describes three levels of
inputs that may be used to measure fair values which
are provided below. The Company carries certain cash
equivalents, restricted and other investments and
derivative liabilities at fair value.
|
|
|
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities
include debt and equity securities and derivative
contracts that are traded in an active exchange market,
as well as certain U.S. Treasury securities that are
highly liquid and are actively traded in
over-the-counter markets.
|
|
|
|
Level
2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices
such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include
derivative contracts whose value is determined using a
pricing model with inputs that are observable in the
market or can be derived principally or corroborated by
observable market data.
|
|
|
|
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by
little or no market activity and that are significant
to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3
assets and liabilities include financial instruments
whose value is determined using pricing models,
discounted cash flow methods, or similar techniques, as
well as instruments for which the determination of fair
value requires significant management judgment or
estimation. Unobservable inputs shall be developed
based on the best information available, which may
include the Company’s own data.
|
|
|
|
The fair values of derivative assets and
liabilities traded in the over-the-counter market are
determined using quantitative models that require the
use of multiple market inputs including interest rates,
prices and indices to generate pricing and volatility
factors, which are used to value the position. The
predominance of market inputs are actively quoted and
can be validated through external sources, including
brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing
services. Estimation risk is greater for derivative
asset and liability positions that are either
option-based or have longer maturity dates where
observable market inputs are less readily available or
are unobservable, in which case interest rate, price or
index scenarios are extrapolated in order to determine
the fair value. The fair values of derivative assets
and liabilities include adjustments for market
liquidity, counterparty credit quality, the
Company’s own credit standing and other specific
factors, where appropriate. The fair values of property
and equipment are determined by using various models
that discount future expected cash flows. Estimation
risk is greater for vacant properties as the
probability of expected cash flows from the use of
vacant properties is difficult to predict.
|
|
|
|
To ensure the prudent application of
estimates and management judgment in determining the
fair value of derivative assets and liabilities and
property and equipment, various processes and controls
have been adopted, which include: model validation that
requires a review and approval for pricing, financial
statement fair value determination and risk
quantification; periodic review and substantiation of
profit and loss reporting for all derivative
instruments. Financial assets and liabilities measured
at fair value at January 31, 2012 on a recurring basis
are summarized below (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Money Market Mutual Fund (1)
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
620
|
|
Investment in Cooperative (1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
622
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
219
|
|
$
|
841
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap Derivative
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
4,235
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
4,235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets and liabilities
measured at fair value at January 31, 2011 on a
recurring basis are summarized below (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
Fair
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
Money Market Mutual Fund (1)
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swap Derivative
Liabilities
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
5,523
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
5,523
|
|
|
|
|
(1) The money market mutual fund is
included in “Restricted investments and
deposits” and the investment in cooperative is
included in “Other assets” on the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
|
|
|
The following table provides a
reconciliation of the activity related to assets
measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level
3 inputs (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in
Cooperative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Equity allocation
|
|
|
218,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 31, 2012
|
|
$
|
218,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company determined the fair value of
the investment in cooperative by using a discounted
cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows. Inputs
used in the analysis include the face value of the
allocated equity amount, the projected term for
repayment based upon a historical trend, and a risk
adjusted discount rate based on the expected
compensation participants would demand because of the
uncertainty of the future cash flows. The inherent risk
and uncertainty associated with unobservable inputs
could have a significant effect on the actual fair
value of the investment.
|
|
|
|
No financial instruments were elected to
be measured at fair value in accordance with ASC
470-20-25-21.
|
|
|
|
The Company reviews its long-lived
assets for impairment on at least an annual basis based
on the carrying value of these assets. As a result of
vacancies at owned real estate locations, the Company
tested certain long-lived assets for impairment using a
fair value measurement approach. The fair value
measurement approach utilizes a number of significant
unobservable inputs or Level 3 assumptions. These
assumptions include, among others, the implied fair
value of these assets using an income approach by
preparing a discounted cash flow analysis and the
implied fair value of these assets using recent sales
data of comparable properties, and other subjective
assumptions. Upon completion of its impairment
analysis, which was performed at various times
throughout fiscal year 2011, the Company determined
that the carrying value of certain long-lived assets
exceeded the fair value of these assets. Accordingly,
the Company recorded long-lived asset impairment
charges of approximately $1,227,000 to properly reflect
the carrying value of these assets.
|
|
|
|
Assets measured at fair value at January
31, 2012 on a non-recurring basis are summarized below
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
January 31, 2012
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
8,803
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
8,803
|
|
$
|
1,227
|
|
|
|
|
Assets measured at fair value at January
31, 2011 on a non-recurring basis are summarized below
(amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
January 31, 2011
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
2,981
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
2,981
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
Noncontrolling equity investment in
Levelland Hockley
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
9,487
|
|
Notes receivable from Levelland
Hockley
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
$
|
8,937
|
|
|
|
|
Excluded from the table is information
for losses on property and equipment, net that were
classified as discontinued operations. Such losses
totaled $856,000 in fiscal year 2010.
|
|