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Stock-Based Compensation Plans
9 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2012
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company’s equity incentive plans are broad-based, long-term retention programs that cover employees, consultants and non-employee directors of the Company. These plans are intended to attract and retain talented employees, consultants and non-employee directors and to provide such persons with a proprietary interest in the Company.
Stock-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans and rights to acquire stock granted under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)
December 29, 2012

December 31, 2011
 
December 29, 2012

December 31, 2011
Stock-based compensation included in:



 



Cost of revenues
$
1,517


$
1,350

 
$
4,718


$
3,944

Research and development
9,654


8,655

 
27,681


23,245

Selling, general and administrative
8,591


7,838

 
24,217


21,320


$
19,762


$
17,843

 
$
56,616


$
48,509


During the first nine months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, the tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from option exercises and other awards, including amounts credited to additional paid-in capital, totaled $5.4 million and $7.0 million, respectively.
The fair values of stock options and stock purchase plan rights under the Company’s equity incentive plans and ESPP were estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company’s expected stock price volatility assumption for stock options is estimated using implied volatility of the Company’s traded options. The expected life of options granted is based on the historical exercise activity as well as the expected disposition of all options outstanding. The expected life of options granted also considers the actual contractual term. The weighted-average fair value per share of stock options granted during the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2013 was $5.98 and $6.20, respectively. The weighted-average fair value per share of stock options granted during the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2012 was $7.95 and $7.89, respectively. These fair values per share were estimated at the date of grant using the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

December 29, 2012

December 31, 2011
 
December 29, 2012

December 31, 2011
Expected life of options (years)
4.9


5.2

 
4.9


5.2

Expected stock price volatility
0.28


0.35

 
0.28


0.32

Risk-free interest rate
0.7
%

0.9
%
 
0.7
%

1.4
%
Dividend yield
2.6
%

2.4
%
 
2.6
%

2.3
%


The estimated fair values of restricted stock unit (RSU) awards were calculated based on the market price of Xilinx common stock on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on Xilinx common stock prior to vesting. The per share weighted-average fair value of RSUs granted during the third quarter of fiscal 2013 was $31.47 ($29.47 for the third quarter of fiscal 2012) and for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 was $31.15 ($33.89 for the first nine months of fiscal 2012), which were calculated based on estimates at the date of grant using the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

December 29, 2012

December 31, 2011
 
December 29, 2012

December 31, 2011
Risk-free interest rate
0.3
%

0.4
%
 
0.4
%

0.7
%
Dividend yield
2.6
%

2.4
%
 
2.7
%

2.1
%


Employee Stock Option Plans
A summary of the Company’s option plans activity and related information is as follows:
 
 
Options Outstanding
(Shares in thousands)
Number of Shares

Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share
April 2, 2011
24,969


$
29.11

Granted
207


$
34.79

Exercised
(3,622
)

$
24.70

Forfeited/cancelled/expired
(3,766
)

$
37.35

March 31, 2012
17,788


$
28.32

Granted
79


$
33.38

Exercised
(2,043
)

$
24.27

Forfeited/cancelled/expired
(1,466
)

$
39.62

December 29, 2012
14,358


$
27.78

Options exercisable at:



December 29, 2012
12,965


$
27.88

March 31, 2012
15,349


$
28.78


The types of awards allowed under the 2007 Equity Plan include incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, RSUs, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. To date, the Company has issued a mix of non-qualified stock options and RSUs under the 2007 Equity Plan. On August 8, 2012, the stockholders approved an amendment to increase the authorized number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2007 Equity Plan by 3.5 million shares. As of December 29, 2012, 16.4 million shares remained available for grant under the 2007 Equity Plan.
The total pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months and nine months ended December 29, 2012 was $8.6 million and $20.3 million, respectively. The total pre-tax intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2011 was $3.9 million and $22.2 million, respectively. This intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of exercise.
RSU Awards
A summary of the Company’s RSU activity and related information is as follows:
 
 
RSUs Outstanding
(Shares in thousands)
Number of Shares

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
April 2, 2011
4,215


$
23.19

Granted
2,977


$
33.69

Vested
(1,543
)

$
23.11

Cancelled
(410
)

$
25.18

March 31, 2012
5,239


$
29.01

Granted
2,533


$
31.15

Vested
(1,475
)

$
27.03

Cancelled
(371
)

$
29.62

December 29, 2012
5,926


$
30.36


Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Company’s ESPP, shares are only issued during the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year. Employees purchased 521 thousand shares for $14.1 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 501 thousand shares for $13.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. The per-share weighted-average fair value of stock purchase rights granted under the ESPP during the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012 was $8.53 and $9.37, respectively. The fair values of stock purchase plan rights granted in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012 were estimated at the date of grant using the following assumptions:

2013

2012
Expected life of options (years)
1.25


1.25

Expected stock price volatility
0.29


0.29

Risk-free interest rate
0.2
%

0.2
%
Dividend yield
2.7
%

2.4
%


The next scheduled purchase under the ESPP is in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. On August 8, 2012, the stockholders approved an amendment to increase the authorized number of shares reserved for issuance under the ESPP by 2.0 million shares. As of December 29, 2012, 9.6 million shares were available for future issuance under the ESPP.