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Stock-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jun. 25, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation [Text Block]
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

At June 25, 2016, the Company had one stock incentive plan, the Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”) and one employee stock purchase plan, the 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2008 ESPP”). The 1996 Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors to provide the grant of incentive stock options, nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and market stock units (“MSUs”) to employees, directors, and consultants.

Pursuant to the 1996 Plan, the exercise price for incentive stock options and non-statutory stock options is determined to be the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. Options typically vest ratably over a four-year period measured from the date of grant. Options generally expire no later than ten years after the date of grant, subject to earlier termination upon an optionee's cessation of employment or service.

RSUs granted to employees typically vest ratably over a four-year period and are converted into shares of the Company's common stock upon vesting, subject to the employee's continued service to the Company over that period.

MSUs granted to employees typically vest ratably over a two to four-year period and are converted into shares of the Company's common stock upon vesting, subject to the employee's continued service to the Company over that period. The number of shares that are released at the end of the performance period can range from zero to a maximum cap depending on the Company's performance. The performance metrics of this program are based on relative performance of the Company’s stock price as compared to the Semiconductor Exchange Traded Fund index, (the “SPDR S&P”).

The following tables show total stock-based compensation expense by type of award, and the resulting tax effect, included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 
For the Year Ended
 
June 25,
2016
 
Stock Options
 
Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Cost of goods sold
$
837

 
$
5,697

 
$
2,340

 
$
8,874

Research and development
3,469

 
27,784

 
5,133

 
36,386

Selling, general and administrative
3,043

 
19,127

 
2,271

 
24,441

Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense
$
7,349

 
$
52,608

 
$
9,744

 
$
69,701

Less: income tax effect
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,314

Net stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
58,387


 
For the Year Ended
 
June 27,
2015
 
Stock Options
 
Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Cost of goods sold
$
1,391

 
$
8,226

 
$
2,257

 
$
11,874

Research and development
4,783

 
31,899

 
5,375

 
42,057

Selling, general and administrative
3,863

 
19,414

 
2,283

 
25,560

Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense
$
10,037

 
$
59,539

 
$
9,915

 
$
79,491

Less: income tax effect
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,131

Net stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
65,360


 
For the Year Ended
 
June 28,
2014
 
Stock Options
 
Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Cost of goods sold
$
1,650

 
$
8,466

 
$
2,132

 
$
12,248

Research and development
8,676

 
31,548

 
5,452

 
45,676

Selling, general and administrative
5,486

 
19,734

 
2,308

 
27,528

Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense
$
15,812

 
$
59,748

 
$
9,892

 
$
85,452

Less: income tax effect
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,245

Net stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
70,207



The expenses included in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards include expenses related to Market Stock Units of $2.8 million, $1.7 million and $1.5 million for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Stock Options

The fair value of options granted to employees under the1996 Plan is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatilities from the Company’s traded common stock over a period equal to the expected term. The Company is utilizing the simplified method to estimate expected holding periods. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield. The Company determines the dividend yield by dividing the annualized dividends per share by the prior quarter’s average stock price. The Company also estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and makes revisions to forfeitures on a quarterly basis.

The Company did not grant any stock options in fiscal year 2016. The fair value of options granted to employees in fiscal years 2015 and 2014 has been estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 
Stock Options For the Year Ended (1)
 
June 27,
2015
 
June 28,
2014
Expected holding period (in years) 
4.8

 
5.3

Risk-free interest rate
1.6
%
 
1.4
%
Expected stock price volatility 
26.7
%
 
34.6
%
Dividend yield 
3.2
%
 
3.2
%


(1) Table excludes impact from assumptions used in valuing the Volterra substitute options granted on October 1, 2013 based on an expected holding period of 3.8 years, risk-free interest rate of 1.0%, expected stock price volatility of 27.5% and dividend yield of 3.4%.

The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted were $5.56 and $7.36 per share for fiscal years 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The following table summarizes outstanding, exercisable and vested and expected to vest stock options as of June 25, 2016 and their activity during fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 
Options
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1) 
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Balance at June 29, 2013
20,081,339

 
$26.00
 
 
 
 

Options Granted
3,638,729

 
27.30
 
 
 
 

Options Exercised
(3,568,775
)
 
18.60
 
 
 
 

Options Cancelled
(3,987,649
)
 
34.86
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Balance at June 28, 2014
16,163,644

 
25.74
 
 
 
 

Options Granted
63,584

 
32.22
 
 
 
 

Options Exercised
(3,168,704
)
 
18.39
 
 
 
 

Options Cancelled
(2,885,508
)
 
33.62
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 27, 2015
10,173,016

 
25.83
 
 
 
 
Options Granted

 

 
 
 
 
Options Exercised
(3,242,881
)
 
25.05
 
 
 
 
Options Cancelled
(995,056
)
 
32.67
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 25, 2016
5,935,079

 
25.11
 
3.0
 
$
71,297,014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exercisable at June 25, 2016
3,251,896

 
$22.69
 
2.3
 
$
46,799,932

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested and expected to vest, June 25, 2016
5,794,417

 
$25.02
 
3.0
 
$
69,869,048



(1)
Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price and the closing price per share of the Company's common stock on June 24, 2016, the last business day preceding the fiscal year end, multiplied by the number of options outstanding, exercisable or vested and expected to vest as of June 25, 2016.

The following table summarizes information about stock options that were outstanding and exercisable at June 25, 2016:

 
 
Outstanding Options
 
Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding at
June 25, 2016
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(In years) 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 
 
Number
Exercisable at
June 25, 2016
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 
$12.00 - $20.00
 
1,068,741

 
1.2
 
$17.41
 
1,021,225

 
$17.32
$20.01 - $30.00
 
4,733,577

 
2.7
 
$26.63
 
2,186,711

 
$25.00
$30.01 - $40.00
 
132,761

 
4.0
 
$32.82
 
43,960

 
$32.29
 
 
5,935,079

 
 
 
 
 
3,251,896

 
 


The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $39.8 million, $45.6 million and $47.2 million, respectively. As of June 25, 2016, there was $7.1 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to 2.7 million unvested stock options expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.2 years.

Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards

The fair value of Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and other awards under the Company’s 1996 Plan is estimated using the value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on the Company’s common stock prior to vesting. The Company also estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and makes revisions to forfeitures on a quarterly basis.

The weighted-average fair value of RSUs and other awards granted was $29.75, $27.92 and $26.60 per share for fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The following table summarizes outstanding and expected to vest RSUs and other awards as of June 25, 2016 and their activity during fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 
Number of
Shares 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
(In years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1) 
Balance at June 29, 2013
7,965,532

 
 
 
 

Restricted stock units and other awards granted
3,916,111

 
 
 
 

Restricted stock units and other awards released
(2,904,787
)
 
 
 
 

Restricted stock units and other awards cancelled
(1,095,859
)
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 28, 2014
7,880,997

 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units and other awards granted
3,178,117

 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units and other awards released
(2,589,639
)
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units and other awards cancelled
(1,339,490
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 27, 2015
7,129,985

 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units and other awards granted
2,905,973

 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units and other awards released
(2,049,430
)
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units and other awards cancelled
(1,365,715
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 25, 2016
6,620,813

 
2.6
 
$
246,061,953

 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected to vest at June 25, 2016
5,588,721

 
2.5
 
$
207,229,781



(1) Aggregate intrinsic value for RSUs and other awards represents the closing price per share of the Company's common stock on June 24, 2016, the last business day preceding the fiscal year end, multiplied by the number of RSUs and other awards outstanding, or expected to vest as of June 25, 2016.

The Company withheld shares totaling $24.1 million in value as a result of employee withholding taxes based on the value of the RSUs on their vesting date for the fiscal year ended June 25, 2016. The total payments for the employees' tax obligations to the taxing authorities are reflected as financing activities within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

As of June 25, 2016, there was $131.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to 6.6 million unvested RSUs and other awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.6 years.

Market Stock Units

The Company granted Market Stock Units (“MSUs”) to senior members of management in September 2014 and September 2015. The grant of MSUs was in lieu of granting stock options. MSUs are valued based on the relative performance of the Company’s stock price as compared to the Semiconductor Exchange Traded Fund index XSD, (the “SPDR S&P”). The fair value of MSUs is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant. The Company also estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and makes revisions to forfeitures on a quarterly basis. Compensation expense is recognized based on the initial valuation and is not subsequently adjusted as a result of the Company’s performance relative to that of the XSD index. Vesting for MSUs is contingent upon both service and market conditions, which is over a four-year period.

The following table summarizes the number of MSUs outstanding and expected to vest as of June 25, 2016 and their activity during fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 
Number of
Shares 
 
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term
(In years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1) 
Balance at June 29, 2013 (2)
60,000

 
 
 
 

Market stock units granted
60,000

 
 
 
 

Market stock units released

 
 
 
 

Market stock units cancelled

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 28, 2014 (2)
120,000

 
 
 
 
Market stock units granted
423,044

 
 
 
 
Market stock units released
(42,476
)
 
 
 
 
Market stock units cancelled
(85,728
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 27, 2015
414,840

 
 
 
 
Market stock units granted
361,684

 
 
 
 
Market stock units released

 
 
 
 
Market stock units cancelled
(102,992
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 25, 2016
673,532

 
2.9
 
$
24,974,567

 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected to vest at June 25, 2016
547,546

 
2.9
 
$
20,303,011


(1) Aggregate intrinsic value for MSUs represents the closing price per share of the Company’s common stock on June 24, 2016, the last business day preceding the fiscal quarter-end, multiplied by the number of MSUs outstanding or expected to vest as of June 25, 2016.

(2) Reflects shares previously granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer only.

As of June 25, 2016, there was $11.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to 0.7 million unvested MSUs, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.9 years.

At June 25, 2016, the Company had 28.0 million shares of its common stock available for issuance to employees and other option recipients under the 1996 Plan.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Employees are granted rights to acquire common stock under the Company’s 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”).

The Company issued 1.3 million shares of its common stock for total consideration of $34.0 million related to the ESPP plan during the fiscal year ended June 25, 2016. As of June 25, 2016, the Company had 6.1 million shares of its common stock reserved and available for future issuance under the ESPP.

The fair value of ESPP granted to employees in fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014 has been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using the following assumptions for the offering periods outstanding:

 
ESPP For the Year Ended
 
June 25,
2016
 
June 27,
2015
 
June 28,
2014
Expected holding period (in years) 
0.5
 
0.5

 
0.5
Risk-free interest rate
0.1% - 0.5%
 
0.1
%
 
0.1% - 0.2%
Expected stock price volatility 
21.8% - 33.1%
 
20.7% - 26.4%

 
20.7% - 25.5%
Dividend yield 
3.3% - 3.6%
 
3.3% - 3.7%

 
3.1% - 3.7%


As of June 25, 2016, there was $5.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to the ESPP.

Other Modifications

In September 2006, the Company suspended the issuance of shares to employees upon exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units or pursuant to planned purchases of stock under the Employee Stock Participation Plan until the Company became current with all required SEC filings and its registration statements on Form S-8 were declared effective (“Blackout Period”). The Company instituted multiple programs in an attempt to compensate employees during this period.

In September 2007, the Company decided to cash-settle all options expiring during the Blackout Period (“goodwill payment”) based on the price at which 10% of the daily close prices of the Company’s common stock fall above this price for trading days from August 7, 2006 (the date on which the Company initiated a trading blackout on officers and other individuals) through the expiration date of the option. The cash payment is subject to the option holder executing a release of all claims relating to the option. The supplemental goodwill payment modification changed the classification of the associated awards from equity to liability instruments. The modification resulted in a reclassification from additional paid-in capital to accrued salaries and related expenses.

In fiscal year 2015, $7.8 million was reclassified from accrued salaries to additional paid-in capital due to the lapse of the statute of limitations of certain option holders to raise claims relating to the expired options. No reclassification occurred in fiscal years 2016 or 2014.