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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation (Percent)
The following table accounts for the difference between the actual tax provision and the amounts obtained by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35.0% to income before taxes.

 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation (Percent)
 
2016
 
2015
Statutory federal tax rate
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Foreign rate differential
 
(3.8
)
 
(0.1
)
U.S. tax on foreign earnings
 
3.8

 

Domestic manufacturing/export tax incentive
 

 
(3.0
)
Salt Depletion
 
(3.4
)
 
(0.6
)
Dividends paid to CEOP
 
(0.6
)
 
(0.6
)
State income taxes, net
 
(1.4
)
 
0.6

Change in valuation allowance
 
0.1

 
1.0

Change in tax contingencies
 
1.6

 

Other, net
 
0.3

 
0.9

Effective tax rate
 
31.6
 %
 
33.2
 %
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits was as follows:
 
March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
($ in millions)
Balance at beginning of year
$
35.1

 
$
36.1

Decreases for prior year tax positions
(1.6
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
33.5

 
$
36.1


Tax Returns Subject to Examination
For our primary tax jurisdictions, the tax years that remain subject to examination are as follows:

 
Tax Years
U.S. federal income tax
2008; 2010 - 2015
U.S. state income tax
2006 - 2015
Canadian federal income tax
2012 - 2015
Brazil
2014 - 2015
Germany
2015
China
2014 - 2015
The Netherlands
2014 - 2015
South Korea
2014 - 2015
Hong Kong
2015