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ACQUISITION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITION
ACQUISITION

On August 22, 2012, we acquired 100% of privately-held KA Steel, on a debt free basis, for $336.6 million in cash, after receiving the final working capital adjustment of $1.9 million. The purchase price is still subject to certain post-closing adjustments associated with a contingent liability related to the withdrawal from a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan. As of the date of acquisition, KA Steel had cash and cash equivalents of $26.2 million. KA Steel is one of the largest distributors of caustic soda in North America and manufactures and sells bleach in the Midwest.

The acquisition was partially financed with proceeds from the $200.0 million of 5.50% senior notes (2022 Notes) sold on August 22, 2012 with a maturity date of August 15, 2022. Proceeds from the 2022 Notes were $196.0 million, after expenses of $4.0 million.

For segment reporting purposes, KA Steel comprises the newly created Chemical Distribution segment. The KA Steel results of operations have been included in our consolidated results for the period subsequent to the effective date of the acquisition.

The transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date.  We finalized our purchase price allocation during the fourth quarter of 2012, except for resolving a contingent liability related to the withdrawal from a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to KA Steel’s assets and liabilities:
 
August 22, 2012
 
($ in millions)
Total current assets
$
128.1

Property, plant and equipment
25.1

Deferred taxes
1.6

Intangible assets
139.3

Total assets acquired
294.1

Total current liabilities
64.2

Other liabilities
10.4

Total liabilities assumed
74.6

Net identifiable assets acquired
219.5

Goodwill
119.7

Fair value of net assets acquired
$
339.2

Supplemental Data
 
Cash paid
$
336.6

Olin trade accounts receivable from KA Steel
2.6

Total fair value of consideration
$
339.2


Included in total current assets is cash and cash equivalents of $26.2 million and receivables of $63.1 million with a contracted value of $63.5 million. Included in other liabilities is an accrued pension withdrawal liability of $10.0 million for the withdrawal from a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan.

Based on final valuations, we allocated $128.0 million of the purchase price to intangible assets relating to customers, customer contracts and relationships, which management estimates to have a useful life of ten years, $10.9 million to intangible assets associated with the KA Steel trade name, which management estimates to have an indefinite useful life, and $0.4 million associated with a favorable lease agreement that will be amortized over the remaining life of the lease term (approximately four years) on a straight line basis. These identifiable intangible assets were included in other assets. Based on final valuations, $119.7 million was assigned to goodwill, all of which is deductible for tax purposes.  The primary reasons for the acquisition and the principal factors that contributed to a KA Steel purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill are the expanded capability to market and sell caustic soda, bleach, potassium hydroxide, and hydrochloric acid, as well as the geographic diversification the KA Steel locations provide us, and the strengthened position in the industrial bleach segment.

Goodwill and the indefinite-lived trade name intangible asset recorded in the acquisition are not amortized but will be reviewed for impairment annually in the fourth quarter and/or when circumstances or other events indicate that impairment may have occurred.

The following pro forma summary presents the condensed statement of income as if the acquisition of KA Steel had occurred on January 1, 2012 (unaudited).
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
 
($ in millions, except per share data)
Sales
 
$
617.0

 
$
1,230.9

Net income
 
48.3

 
86.9

Net income per common share:
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.60

 
$
1.08

Diluted
 
$
0.60

 
$
1.08


The pro forma statement of income was prepared based on historical financial information and has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma adjustments that are (i) directly attributable to the transaction, (ii) factually supportable and (iii) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.  The pro forma statement of income uses estimates and assumptions based on information available at the time.  Management believes the estimates and assumptions to be reasonable; however, actual results may differ significantly from this pro forma financial information.  The pro forma information is not intended to reflect the actual results that would have occurred had the companies actually been combined during the periods presented.  The pro forma data reflect the application of the following adjustments:

Additional amortization expense related to the fair value of acquired identifiable intangible assets ($3.1 million and $6.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively).
Additional depreciation expense related to the fair value adjustment to property, plant and equipment and conforming KA Steel’s useful lives to ours ($0.1 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2012).
Increase in interest expense related to the 2022 Notes issued in conjunction with this acquisition ($2.8 million and $5.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively).
Elimination of intersegment sales of caustic soda and bleach to KA Steel from Chlor Alkali Products at prices that approximate market ($9.1 million and $18.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively).

In addition, the pro forma data reflect the tax effect of all of the above adjustments.  The pro forma tax provision reflects a decrease of $1.4 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, associated with the incremental pretax income, the fair value adjustments for acquired intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, and the interest expense of the 2022 Notes issued in conjunction with this acquisition, which reflects the marginal tax of the adjustments in the various jurisdictions where such adjustments occurred.