-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Cs1BWYFJS3oefmSS3M4WEWHfyK0GcREGtLs2xhVQVg3ALxBc+0xZrSVQ5dOVeJcV nNwZHOtB65fl/6KHa/oADw== 0000074303-08-000078.txt : 20081212 0000074303-08-000078.hdr.sgml : 20081212 20081212121042 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000074303-08-000078 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3ASR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 FILED AS OF DATE: 20081212 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20081212 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20081212 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OLIN CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000074303 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800] IRS NUMBER: 131872319 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3ASR SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-156082 FILM NUMBER: 081245549 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: OLIN CORP STREET 2: 190 CARONDELET PLAZA SUITE 1530 CITY: CLAYTON STATE: MO ZIP: 63105 BUSINESS PHONE: 3144801400 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: OLIN CORP STREET 2: 190 CARONDELET PLAZA SUITE 1530 CITY: CLAYTON STATE: MO ZIP: 63105 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: OLIN MATHIESON CHEMICAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19691008 S-3ASR 1 forms3asrunivshelf2008.htm FORM S-3ASR forms3asrunivshelf2008.htm
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2008.
 
Registration No. 333-          
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

OLIN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Virginia
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
13-1872319
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530
Clayton, MO 63105
(314) 480-1400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

George H. Pain, Esq.
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530
Clayton, MO 63105
(314) 480-1400
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

With copies to:
Kris F. Heinzelman, Esq.
LizabethAnn R. Eisen, Esq.
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
Worldwide Plaza
825 Eighth Avenue
New York, NY 10019
(212) 474-1000

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement as determined by Olin Corporation.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box: o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering: o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  x
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer   x                                                                                                               Accelerated filer          o  
Non-accelerated filer   o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                          Smaller reporting company        o

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of each class of
securities to be registered(1)
Amount to be registered
Proposed maximum
offering price per unit
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price
Amount of registration fee
Debt Securities
    Senior Debt Securities
    Subordinated Debt Securities
       
Preferred Stock, $1 par value
 
(2)
 
(3)
Common Stock, $1 par value
       
Warrants
    Debt Warrants
    Preferred Stock Warrants
    Common Stock Warrants
       

(1)
This Registration Statement also covers (i) Debt Securities, Preferred Stock and Common Stock which may be issued upon exercise of the Warrants and (ii) such indeterminate amount of securities as may be issued in exchange for, or upon conversion of, as the case may be, the securities registered hereunder. No separate consideration will be received for any securities issued upon conversion or exchange. In addition, any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder.
 
(2)
An indeterminate aggregate principal amount or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered and sold at indeterminate prices.
 
(3)
In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the registrant is deferring payment of the entire registration fee.
 



 
 

 

Prospectus

 
Olin Corporation
 
Debt Securities
 
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Warrants
 

 

Olin Corporation intends to offer and sell from time to time, in one or more offerings and series, together or separately: senior or subordinated debt securities, warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, warrants to purchase preferred stock, common stock and warrants to purchase common stock on terms to be determined at the time of sale.  We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis.  We will provide specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus or in separate term sheets. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or term sheet carefully before you decide to invest in any of these securities.
 
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “OLN”. If we decide to seek a listing of any debt securities, warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, warrants to purchase preferred stock or warrants to purchase common stock offered by this prospectus, the related prospectus supplement will disclose the exchange or market on which the securities will be listed, if any, or where we have made an application for listing, if any.
 
Our principal executive offices are located at 190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530, Clayton, MO 63105. Our telephone number is (314) 480-1400.
 
Investing in our securities involves risks. See the risk factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in any applicable prospectus supplement and/or the risk factors described in any of our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as referenced in this prospectus and/or applicable prospectus supplement under the heading “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference”.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 

 

The date of this Prospectus is December 12, 2008.
 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
   Page
ABOUT THE PROSPECTUS
1
RISK FACTORS
2
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
2
OLIN CORPORATION
3
USE OF PROCEEDS
3
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
4
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
13
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
18
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
19
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
21
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
21
LEGAL MATTERS
22
EXPERTS
22

 
 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that Olin Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company”) has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) utilizing a “shelf” registration process.  Under this shelf registration process, we may, from time to time over the next three years, sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement in one or more offerings.
 
In this prospectus we use the terms “we”, “us,” and “our” to refer to Olin Corporation.  References to “securities” includes any security that we might sell under this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.  References to “$” and “dollars” are to United States dollars.
 
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer.  Each time we sell the securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering.  The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.  You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described below under the heading “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference”.
 
You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus and in any prospectus supplement, including the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement.  Olin Corporation has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.  If anyone provides you with different or additional information, you should not rely upon it.  Olin Corporation is not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.  You should not assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, or any supplement to this prospectus, is accurate at any date other than the date indicated on the cover page of this prospectus or such prospectus supplement.
 

 
 

 

RISK FACTORS
 
The securities to be offered by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement may involve a high degree of risk. When considering an investment in any of the securities, you should consider carefully all of the risk factors described in our filings with the Commission referred to under the heading “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference,” as well as any risks that may be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to a specific security and the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including the risk factors incorporated by reference herein from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008, as updated by annual, quarterly and other reports and documents we file with the Commission after the date of this prospectus and that are incorporated by reference herein.
 

 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated. As we have no shares of preferred stock outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, no ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends is presented.
 

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Year Ended December 31,
 
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
     Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)
7.6
4.1
5.1
6.6
1.6
1.7
               
 
(1)
For purposes of calculating ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings" consist of income from continuing operations before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change, plus fixed charges, as described below, and dividends received from non-consolidated affiliates, less capitalized interest and equity in income of non-consolidated affiliates.  "Fixed charges" consist of interest expensed and capitalized and those portions of rent expense that are considered reasonable approximations of interest costs.
 

 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus, including the information incorporated herein by reference, and any prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference therein, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on management’s beliefs, certain assumptions made by management, forecasts of future results and current expectations, estimates and projections about the markets and economy in which we and our various segments operate. The statements contained in this prospectus, including the information incorporated herein by reference, and any prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference therein, that are not statements of historical fact may include forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties.
 
We have used the words “anticipate,” “intend,” “may,” “expect,” “believe,” “should,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project” and variations of such words and similar expressions to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those matters expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of future events, new information or otherwise, except as required by law.
 
2

The risks, uncertainties and assumptions involved in our forward-looking statements include those discussed in the documents referred to under the heading “Risk Factors”, which include our filings with the Commission referred to under the heading “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference”.
 
You should consider all of our forward-looking statements in light of these factors. In addition, other risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial could affect the accuracy of our forward-looking statements.
 
OLIN CORPORATION
 
Olin Corporation is a Virginia corporation, incorporated in 1892, having its principal executive offices in Clayton, Missouri. We are a manufacturer concentrated in two business segments: Chlor Alkali Products and Winchester®.
 
Chlor Alkali Products manufactures and sells chlorine and caustic soda, sodium hydrosulfite, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen, sodium chlorate, bleach products and potassium hydroxide, which represent 66% of 2007 sales. Winchester, which represents 34% of 2007 sales, includes sporting ammunition, reloading components, small caliber military ammunition and components, and industrial cartridges. See our discussion of our segment disclosures contained in any applicable prospectus supplement and our filings with the Commission incorporated by reference herein.
 
Our common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “OLN”.
 

 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include additions to working capital, capital expenditures, stock repurchases, repayment of indebtedness and acquisitions.  The prospectus supplement relating to a specific offering will contain a more detailed description of the use of proceeds of any specific offering of securities.
 

 

 
3

 

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
The following is a description of the terms of the debt securities, which may either be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities and which we collectively refer to as the debt securities. The description sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate.  The particular terms of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions may apply to the debt securities so offered will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of a particular issue of debt securities, you must refer to both the prospectus supplement relating thereto and to the following description.
 
Senior debt securities may be issued under an indenture, which we refer to as the Senior Indenture, between us and a commercial bank to be selected. Subordinated debt securities may be issued under an indenture, which we refer to as the Subordinated Indenture, between us and a commercial bank to be selected. The Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are collectively referred to as the Indentures. The forms of the Indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. A commercial bank to be selected will serve as trustee for any series of senior debt securities which may be issued and a commercial bank to be selected will serve as trustee for any series of subordinated debt securities which may be issued. The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indentures do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all provisions of the Indentures, including the definition therein of certain terms. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this section shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Senior Indenture or the Subordinated Indenture, as applicable. In this description, references to “Olin,” “us” and “we” mean Olin Corporation alone and not any of our subsidiaries.
 
General
 
The Indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may issue thereunder. The debt securities may be issued in one or more series as may be authorized from time to time by us. You should read the applicable prospectus supplement for the following terms of the debt securities:
 
·  
the type, total principal amount and authorized denominations of the debt securities;
 
·  
the percentage of the principal amount at which such debt securities will be issued;
 
·  
the date or dates on which the debt securities will mature;
 
·  
the rate or rates per year, which may be fixed or floating, at which the debt securities will bear interest, if any, or the method of determining the rate or rates;
 
·  
the times at which any such interest will be payable;
 
·  
the currency or currencies or units of two or more currencies in which the debt securities are denominated and principal and interest may be payable, and for which the debt securities may be purchased, which may be in United States dollars, a foreign currency or currencies or units of two or more foreign currencies;
 
·  
whether such debt securities are to be senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities;
 
·  
any redemption or sinking fund terms or other specific terms;
 
·  
any event of default or covenant with respect to the debt securities of a particular series, if not set forth herein; and
 
·  
any other terms of such series, which terms will not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Subordinated Indenture or the Senior Indenture, as the case may be.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be payable and the debt securities will be transferable at the corporate trust office of the respective trustee, provided that payment of interest may be made at our option by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears in the respective debt securities register.
 
4

The debt securities will be unsecured. Senior debt securities will have the same rank as all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. Subordinated debt securities will be subordinated and junior to certain of our present and future superior indebtedness. See “—Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities” below.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000. No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of such debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
 
Special Federal income tax and other considerations relating to debt securities denominated in foreign currencies or units of two or more foreign currencies will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Debt securities may be issued as discounted debt securities (bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates) to be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any such discounted debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the covenants contained in the Indentures and the debt securities will not afford holders of debt securities protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us.
 
Global Securities
 
Any series of debt securities issued under the Indentures may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to such series. Global securities may be issued only in fully registered form and in either temporary or permanent form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities represented thereby, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole:
 
·  
by the depositary for such global security to a nominee of such depositary,
 
·  
by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another nominee of such depositary or
 
·  
by the depositary or any nominee to a successor depositary or any nominee of such successor.
 
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series of debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series. We anticipate that the following provisions will generally apply to depositary arrangements.
 
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary for such global security or its nominee will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the individual debt securities represented by such global security to the accounts of persons that have accounts with such depositary. Such accounts shall be designated by the dealers, underwriters or agents with respect to such debt securities or by us if such debt securities are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the applicable depositary (the “participants”) or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by the applicable depositary or its nominee, with respect to interests of participants, and the records of participants, with respect to interests of persons other than participants. The laws of some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
 
5

So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such global security, such depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by such global security for all purposes under the indenture governing such debt securities. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security:
 
·  
will not be entitled to have any of the individual debt securities of the series represented by such global security registered in their names,
 
·  
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such debt securities of such series in definitive form, and
 
·  
will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the indenture governing such debt securities.
 
Payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on individual debt securities represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security representing such debt securities. Neither we, the trustee for such debt securities, any paying agent, nor the registrar for such debt securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made by the depository or any participants on account of beneficial ownership interests of the global security for such debt securities or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
 
We expect that the depositary for a series of debt securities or its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest in respect of a permanent global security representing any of such debt securities, immediately will credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such global security for such debt securities as shown on the records of such depositary or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global security held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name”. Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.
 
If the depositary for a series of debt securities is at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue individual debt securities of such series in exchange for the global security or securities representing such series of debt securities. In addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion, subject to any limitations described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities, determine not to have any debt securities of a series represented by one or more global securities and, in such event, will issue individual debt securities of such series in exchange for the global security or securities representing such series of debt securities. Further, if we so specify with respect to the debt securities of a series, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security representing debt securities of such series may, on terms acceptable to us, the trustee and the depositary for such global security, receive individual debt securities of such series in exchange for such beneficial interests, subject to any limitations described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities. In any such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security will be entitled to physical delivery of individual debt securities of the series represented by such global security equal in principal amount to such beneficial interest and to have such debt securities registered in its name. Individual debt securities of such series so issued will be issued in denominations, unless otherwise specified by us, of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
 
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
 
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the subordinated debt securities, including sinking fund payments, if any, is subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the Subordinated Indenture, to the prior payment in full of all of our superior indebtedness. Superior indebtedness is defined as:
 
·  
the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed,
 
·  
our indebtedness for money borrowed, other than the subordinated debt securities,
 
·  
guarantees by us of indebtedness for money borrowed of any other person,
 
 
6

 
·  
indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other instruments of indebtedness for the payment of which we are responsible or liable, by guarantees or otherwise,
 
·  
our obligations under any agreement relating to any interest rate or currency swap, interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate future, currency exchange or forward currency transaction or any similar interest rate or currency hedging transaction, whether outstanding on the date of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed,
 
·  
our obligations under any agreement to lease, or any lease of, any real or personal property which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, is classified on our balance sheet as a liability, and
 
·  
modifications, renewals, extensions and refundings of any such indebtedness, liability, obligation or guarantee;
 
unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such indebtedness, liability, obligation or guarantee, or such modification, renewal, extension or refunding thereof, is not superior in right of payment to the subordinated debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to any series of subordinated debt securities will specify any such exceptions to the definition of superior indebtedness applicable to such series.
 
No payment by us on account of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the subordinated debt securities, including sinking fund payments, if any, may be made if any default or event of default with respect to any superior indebtedness shall have occurred and be continuing and, unless such default or event of default is the failure by us to pay principal or interest on any instrument constituting superior indebtedness, written notice thereof shall have been given to the trustee by us or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 10% in principal amount of any kind or category of any superior indebtedness, or a representative or trustee on their behalf. We may resume payments on the subordinated debt securities, unless otherwise prohibited by the related indenture, if:
 
·  
such default is cured or waived or
 
·  
unless such default is a failure by us to pay principal or interest on any superior indebtedness, 120 days pass after the notice is given if such default is not the subject of judicial proceedings.
 
Upon any payment or distribution of our assets to creditors upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all principal of, and premium, if any, and interest due or to become due on all superior indebtedness must be paid in full before the holders of subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any payment, other than shares of stock or subordinated indebtedness provided by a plan of reorganization or adjustment. Subject to the payment in full of all superior indebtedness, the holders of the subordinated debt securities are to be subrogated to the rights of the holders of superior indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of our assets applicable to superior indebtedness until the subordinated debt securities are paid in full.
 
By reason of such subordination, in the event of insolvency, our creditors who are holders of superior indebtedness, as well as certain of our general creditors, may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the subordinated debt securities.
 
The Subordinated Indenture will not limit the amount of superior indebtedness or securities that may be issued by us or any of our subsidiaries.
 
Certain Covenants with Respect to Senior Debt Securities
 
All debt securities issued under the Senior Indenture will be subject to the covenants described below.
 
Limitations on Liens.  (a) Neither we nor any Restricted Subsidiary will issue, assume or guarantee any Debt secured by a Mortgage upon any Principal Property or upon any shares of stock of any Restricted Subsidiary without effectively providing that the senior debt securities, together with, if we so determine, any other indebtedness or obligation then existing or thereafter created, ranking equally with or prior to the senior debt securities, shall be secured equally and ratably with, or, at our option, prior to, such Debt so long as such Debt shall be so secured, except that this restriction will not apply to:
 
 
7

 
(1)  
Mortgages existing on the date of the Senior Indenture;
 
(2)  
Mortgages affecting property of a corporation existing at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time it is merged into or consolidated with us or a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
(3)  
Mortgages
 
·  
on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof,
 
·  
to secure payment of all or part of the purchase price thereof,
 
·  
to secure Debt incurred prior to, at the time of or within 24 months after such acquisition for the purpose of financing all or part of the purchase price thereof or
 
·  
assumed or incurred in connection with the acquisition of property;
 
(4)  
Mortgages on property to secure all or part of the cost of repairing, altering, constructing, improving, exploring, drilling or developing such property, or to secure Debt incurred to provide funds for such purpose;
 
(5)  
Mortgages in connection with non-recourse Debt;
 
(6)  
Mortgages on current assets or other personal property, other than shares of stock or indebtedness of Subsidiaries, to secure loans maturing not more than one year from the date of the creation thereof or to secure any renewal thereof for not more than one year at any one time;
 
(7)  
Mortgages which secure indebtedness owing by a Restricted Subsidiary to us or another Subsidiary;
 
(8)  
Mortgages on property of any Restricted Subsidiary principally engaged in a financing or leasing business;
 
(9)  
Mortgages which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or assets affected thereby or materially impair the use of such property or assets in the operation of its business; and
 
(10)  
any extension, renewal or replacement, or successive extensions, renewals or replacements, in whole or in part, of any Mortgage referred to in the foregoing or of any Debt secured thereby, provided that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not, with respect to Mortgages referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above, exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement Mortgage shall be limited to all or part of substantially the same property which secured the Mortgage extended, renewed or replaced, plus improvements on such property.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding the above provisions, we and any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries may, without securing the senior debt securities, issue, assume or guarantee Debt secured by Mortgages which would not be permitted by the immediately preceding paragraph in an aggregate amount which, together with:
 
·  
the aggregate principal amount of all of our other Debt and Debt of our Restricted Subsidiaries that would not be permitted under the immediately preceding paragraph and
 
·  
the Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions existing at such time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions in which the property involved would have been permitted to be mortgaged under this covenant or the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with clause (a)(2) of the covenant described below under “—Sale and Lease-Back Transactions” to the retirement of long-term indebtedness)
 
does not at the time exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
 
8

 
(c)  For purposes of this covenant and the covenant described below under “—Sale and Lease-Back Transactions”, the following are not considered Debt secured by a Mortgage:
 
·  
the sale or other transfer of any interest in property of the character commonly referred to as a “production payment” and
 
·  
Mortgages in favor of governmental bodies to secure advance, progress or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing the purchase price or cost of constructing or improving the property subject thereto to such Mortgage.
 
Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions.  (a) We will not, nor will we permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement with any person providing for the leasing by us or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property, except for temporary leases for terms of not more than three years or between us or a Subsidiary and a Restricted Subsidiary, title to which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by us or such Restricted Subsidiary to such person (such transaction, a “Sale and Lease-Back Transaction”), unless the proceeds of any such sale are at least equal to the fair value, as determined by our board of directors, of such property and either:
 
(1)  
we or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee Debt secured by a mortgage on the Principal Property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the senior debt securities or
 
(2)  
we apply an amount equal to the fair value of the property so leased to the retirement, within 90 days of the effective date of any such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, of our long-term indebtedness which ranks prior to or on a par with the senior debt securities.
 
Sale and Lease-Back Transactions do not include arrangements with governmental bodies entered into for the purpose of financing the purchase price or the cost of constructing or improving the property subject thereto.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph (a), we or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction which would not be permitted under the immediately preceding paragraph if the amount of the Attributable Debt in respect of such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, together with:
 
(1)  
all of our Debt and Debt of our Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Mortgage on Principal Property or shares of stock of any Restricted Subsidiary and not permitted under paragraph (a) of the covenant described under “—Limitations on Liens” and
 
(2)  
all other Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions existing at such time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted because we would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee Debt secured by a Mortgage on the Principal Property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the senior debt securities and other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with clause (2) of the immediately preceding paragraph (a));
 
does not at the time exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
 
Certain Definitions
 
“Attributable Debt” means, as of any particular time, the present value, discounted at a rate per year equal to the weighted average of the interest rate(s) of the senior debt securities or, in the case of original issue discount debt securities, the Yields to Maturity, compounded semi-annually, of the obligation of a lessee for rental payments, not including amounts payable by the lessee for maintenance, property taxes and insurance, due during the remaining term of any lease, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended.
 
“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means the total amount of assets after deducting therefrom:
 
·  
all current liabilities, excluding any thereof which are by their terms extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more than 12 months after the time as of which the amount thereof is being computed and
 
 
9

 
·  
unamortized Debt discount and expense, goodwill, trademarks, brand names, patents and other intangible assets, all as shown on our latest audited consolidated financial statements at the time of the determination.
 
“Debt” means any notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness for money borrowed, issued, assumed or guaranteed by us.
 
“Mortgage” means any mortgage, lien, pledge or other encumbrance issued, assumed or guaranteed by us.
 
“Principal Property” means any of our properties or plants or the properties or plants of any Restricted Subsidiary primarily used for the manufacture of products and located within the United States or its territories or possessions, except any such property or plant which our board of directors by resolution declares is not of material importance to the total business conducted by us and our Subsidiaries as an entity.
 
“Restricted Subsidiary” means:
 
·  
any Subsidiary which owns or leases, directly or indirectly, a Principal Property and
 
·  
any Subsidiary which owns, directly or indirectly, any stock or indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
except that a Restricted Subsidiary shall not include:
 
·  
any Subsidiary engaged primarily in financing receivables, making loans, extending credit or other activities of a character conducted by a finance company or
 
·  
any Subsidiary:
 
·  
which conducts substantially all of its business outside the United States and its territories and possessions or
 
·  
the principal assets of which are stock or indebtedness of corporations which conduct substantially all of their business outside the United States and its territories and possessions.
 
“Subsidiary” means any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50%, by number of votes, of the Voting Stock is at the time directly or indirectly owned by us.
 
“Voting Stock” of a person means all classes of capital stock of such person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors (or persons performing similar functions).
 
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
 
The following events will be “Events of Default” with respect to a series of debt securities issued under an indenture:
 
(a)  
failure to pay interest or a sinking fund installment, if any, on such series for 30 days or to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on such series when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise;
 
(b)  
failure to perform any other covenants in such indenture for 60 days after notice;
 
(c)  
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
 
(d)  
any other event that may be added as an Event of Default with respect to a series of debt securities to the extent described in the related prospectus supplement.
 
An event of default with respect to one series of debt securities is not necessarily an event of default for another series.
 
If an Event of Default described under (a) or (d) in the second preceding paragraph shall have occurred and is continuing with respect to any series of debt securities, unless the principal of all the debt securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding may declare the principal amount or, if original issue discount debt securities, such portion of the principal amount as specified in such series of debt securities, of all debt securities of such series immediately due and payable.
 
10

If an Event of Default described under (b) or (c) in the third preceding paragraph shall have occurred and is continuing, unless the principal amount of all the debt securities of all series shall have already become due and payable, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all debt securities then outstanding may declare the principal amount or, if any series are original issue discount debt securities, such portion of the principal amount as specified in such series, of all debt securities then outstanding immediately due and payable.
 
Each of the Indentures provides that the trustee under such indenture shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to a series of debt securities under such indenture, give to the holders of the debt securities in such series notice of all uncured defaults with respect to such series known to it; provided, however, that, except in the case of default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest or the making of any sinking fund payment on any of the debt securities in such series, the trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that it is in the interest of the holders of such series.
 
Any event of default with respect to a particular series of debt securities may be waived by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding debt securities, as defined in the Indentures, of such series or of all the Outstanding debt securities, as the case may be, except in each case a failure to pay principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such debt security.
 
Each of the Indentures includes a covenant that we file with the trustee annually a certificate of no default or specifying that a default has occurred.
 
Modification of the Indentures
 
Each of the Indentures and the rights of holders of debt securities thereunder may be modified by us and the respective trustee with the consent of the holders of not less than 66 ⅔% of the aggregate principal amount of all series of debt securities under such Indenture then outstanding and affected thereby, voting as one class; provided, however, that no such modification shall extend the fixed maturity of any debt securities, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon or the amount of any sinking fund payment, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the percentage required for modification, without the consent of the holder of each debt security so affected.
 
Each of the Indentures provides that we and the trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of debt securities to:
 
·  
evidence the assumption by a successor corporation of our obligations,
 
·  
add covenants for the protection of the holders of debt securities,
 
·  
cure any ambiguity or correct any inconsistency in either of the Indentures,
 
·  
establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series,
 
·  
modify or amend either of the Indentures to permit the qualification of indentures supplemental thereto, and
 
·  
provide for the issuance under either of the Indentures of debt securities in coupon form exchangeable with debt securities issued under the Indentures.
 
11

Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets
 
Each of the Indentures provides that we may not merge or consolidate with any other corporation or sell or convey all or substantially all of our assets to any Person, as defined in each of the Indentures, unless:
 
·  
the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all the debt securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of the Indentures to be performed or observed by us, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the trustee, executed and delivered to the trustee by such corporation, and
 
·  
the successor corporation shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.
 
Satisfaction and Discharge of the Indentures and Defeasance
 
Each of the Indentures will be discharged upon cancellation of all the debt securities issued thereunder or, with certain limitations, upon deposit with the respective trustee of funds sufficient for the payment or redemption thereof.
 
In addition, the Senior Indenture provides that we, at our option:
 
(a)  
will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the senior debt securities of a series, except for certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust or
 
(b)  
need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of such indenture, including those described under “—Certain Covenants With Respect To Senior Debt Securities,”
 
in each case if we deposit, in trust with the trustee or the Defeasance Agent, as defined in the Senior Indenture, money or U.S. Government Obligations, as defined in the Senior Indenture, or any combination thereof, which through the payment of interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money, in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal, including any mandatory sinking fund payments, of, and interest and premium, if any, on, the senior debt securities of such series on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of such senior debt securities. To exercise any such option, we are required to deliver to the trustee and the Defeasance Agent, if any, an opinion of counsel to the effect that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the holders of the senior debt securities of such series to recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and, in the case of a discharge pursuant to clause (a) of this paragraph, such opinion shall be accompanied by a private letter ruling to that effect received from the United States Internal Revenue Service or a revenue ruling pertaining to a comparable form of transaction to that effect published by the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
The Trustees
 
We may maintain banking and other commercial relationships with the trustees and their affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
 

 
12

 

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The following statements with respect to our capital stock are subject to the detailed provisions of our Restated Articles of Incorporation, as further amended or restated, which we refer to in this prospectus as the Articles of Incorporation, our bylaws, as amended, which we refer to in this prospectus as the bylaws, and the provisions of applicable Virginia law, the state in which we are incorporated. These statements do not purport to be complete, or to give full effect to the terms of the provisions of statutory or common law, and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the terms of the Articles of Incorporation and the bylaws, each of which has been filed as an exhibit to (or incorporated by reference in) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and the provisions of applicable Virginia law and the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See “Available Information” on page 21 and “Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference” on page 21.
 
General
 
Our authorized stock consists of 120,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1 per share, issuable in one or more series. On November 30, 2008, there were approximately 77,238,299 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock outstanding.
 
Preferred Stock
 
The following description of the terms of the preferred stock sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the preferred stock to which a prospectus supplement may relate. Specific terms of any series of the preferred stock offered by a prospectus supplement will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series of the preferred stock. The description set forth below is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the articles of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation establishing a particular series of the preferred stock which will be filed with the Commission in connection with the offering of any series of preferred stock.
 
General.  Under the Articles of Incorporation, our board of directors is authorized, without further shareholder action, to provide for the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, with such voting powers and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions, as shall be set forth in articles of an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation providing for the issuance thereof adopted by our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. We may amend from time to time our Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of preferred stock. Any such amendment would require the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock, and the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of all series of preferred stock voting together as a single class without regard to series.
 
The preferred stock will have the dividend, liquidation, redemption, conversion and voting rights set forth below unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of the preferred stock. Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of the preferred stock offered thereby for specific terms, including:
 
·  
the title and liquidation preference per share of such preferred stock and the number of shares offered;
 
·  
the price at which such preferred stock will be issued;
 
·  
the dividend rate, or method of calculation of dividends, the dates on which dividends shall be payable, whether such dividends shall be cumulative or noncumulative and, if cumulative, the dates from which dividends shall commence to accumulate;
 
·  
any redemption or sinking fund provisions of such preferred stock;
 
·  
any conversion provisions of such preferred stock; and
 
·  
any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking fund and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of such preferred stock.
 
13

The preferred stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of the preferred stock, each series of the preferred stock will rank on a parity as to dividends and distributions in the event of a liquidation with our outstanding preferred stock and each other series of the preferred stock.
 
Dividend Rights.  Holders of the preferred stock of each series will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out of our assets legally available therefor, cash dividends at such rates and on such dates as are set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such series of the preferred stock. Such rate may be fixed or variable or both. Each such dividend will be payable to the holders of record as they appear on our stock books on such record dates as will be fixed by our board of directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. Dividends on any series of the preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative, as provided in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. If our board of directors fails to declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of preferred stock for which dividends are noncumulative, then the right to receive a dividend in respect of the dividend period ending on such dividend payment day will be lost, and we shall have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for that period, whether or not dividends are declared for any future period.
 
If the prospectus supplement so provides, no full dividends will be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the preferred stock of any series ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to any other series of preferred stock for any period unless full dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment, on such other series of preferred stock for the then-current dividend payment period and, if such other preferred stock is cumulative, all other dividend payment periods terminating on or before the date of payment of such full dividends.
 
If the prospectus supplement so provides, when dividends are not paid in full upon any series of the preferred stock and any other preferred stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with such series of the preferred stock, all dividends declared upon such series of the preferred stock and any other preferred stock ranking on a parity as to dividends will be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on such series of the preferred stock and such other preferred stock will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on such series of the preferred stock and such other preferred stock bear to each other. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, unless full dividends, including, in the case of cumulative preferred stock, accumulations, if any, in respect of prior dividend payment periods, on all outstanding shares of any series of the preferred stock have been paid, no dividends, other than in shares of common stock or another stock ranking junior to such series of the preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, will be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distributions made upon our common stock or any of our other stock ranking junior to the preferred stock as to dividends. If the prospectus supplement so provides, no common stock or any of our other stock ranking junior to or on a parity with such series of the preferred stock as to dividends or upon liquidation may be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration, or any moneys paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock, by us, except by conversion into or exchange for our stock ranking junior to such series of the preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation.
 
The amount of dividends payable for each dividend period will be computed by annualizing the applicable dividend rate and dividing by the number of dividend periods in a year, except that the amount of dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter than a full dividend period shall be computed on the basis of 30-day months, a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the period.
 
Each series of preferred stock will be entitled to dividends as described in the prospectus supplement relating to such series, which may be based upon one or more methods of determination. Different series of the preferred stock may be entitled to dividends at different dividend rates or based upon different methods of determination.
 
Rights Upon Liquidation.  In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business, the holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive out of our assets available for distribution to shareholders, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of common stock or any other class of stock ranking junior to such series of preferred stock upon liquidation, liquidating distributions in the amount set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such series of the preferred stock. If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business, the amounts payable with respect to the preferred stock of any series and any other shares of our stock ranking as to any such distribution on a parity with such series of the preferred stock are not paid in full, the holders of the preferred stock of such series and of such other shares will share ratably in any such distribution of our assets in proportion to the full respective preferential amounts to which they are entitled.
 
14

Redemption.  A series of the preferred stock may be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option, and may be subject to mandatory redemption pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise, in each case upon terms, at the times and the redemption prices and for the types of consideration set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such series.
 
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of preferred stock which is subject to mandatory redemption shall specify the number of shares of such series of preferred stock which shall be redeemed by us in each year commencing after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per share to be specified, together with an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of redemption.
 
Conversion Rights.  The prospectus supplement for any series of the preferred stock will state the terms, if any, on which shares of that series are convertible into shares of common stock or another series of our preferred stock. The preferred stock will have no preemptive rights.
 
Voting Rights.  Except as indicated below or in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of preferred stock, or except as expressly required by applicable law, a holder of the preferred stock will not be entitled to vote. Except as indicated in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of preferred stock, in the event we issue shares of any series of preferred stock, each such share will be entitled to one vote on matters on which holders of such series of the preferred stock are entitled to vote.
 
The affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of any series of preferred stock, unless our board of directors establishes a higher amount, voting as a separate class, will be required for any amendment of the Articles of Incorporation which changes any rights or preferences of such series of preferred stock.
 
In addition to the foregoing voting rights, under Virginia law as now in effect, the holders of the preferred stock will have the voting rights set forth under “—General” above with respect to amendments to the Articles of Incorporation which would increase the number of authorized shares of our preferred stock.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar.  The transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for a series of the preferred stock will be selected by us and be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The registrar for shares of preferred stock will send notices to shareholders of any meetings at which holders of the preferred stock have the right to elect members of our board of directors or to vote on any other matter.
 
Common Stock
 
Holders of common stock are entitled to dividends as declared by our board of directors from time to time after payment of, or provision for, full cumulative dividends on and any required redemptions of shares of preferred stock then outstanding. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted for action by the shareholders and may not cumulate votes for the election of directors. Holders of common stock have no preemptive or subscription rights and have no liability for further calls or assessments. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business, holders of common stock are entitled to receive pro rata all our remaining assets available for distribution, after satisfaction of the prior preferential rights of the preferred stock and the satisfaction of all our debts and liabilities.
 
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is National City Bank.
 
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “OLN”.
 
15

Virginia Law and Certain Other Provisions
 
Antitakeover Statutes.  As permitted by Virginia law, we have opted out of the Virginia anti-takeover law regulating “control share acquisitions”, which are transactions causing the voting power of any person acquiring beneficial ownership of shares of a Virginia public corporation to meet or exceed certain threshold percentages (20%, 33⅓% or 50%) of the total votes entitled to be cast for the election of directors. Under that Virginia statute, shares acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights unless granted by a majority vote of all outstanding shares other than those held by the acquiring person or any officer or employee director of the corporation, or the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation provide that this regulation does not apply to acquisitions of its shares. An acquiring person that owns five percent or more of the corporation’s voting stock may require that a special meeting of the shareholders be held, within 50 days of the acquiring person’s request, to consider the grant of voting rights to the shares acquired in the control share acquisition. If voting rights are not granted and the corporation’s articles of incorporation or bylaws permit, the acquiring person’s shares may be repurchased by the corporation, at its option, at a price per share equal to the acquiring person’s cost. Virginia law grants appraisal rights to any shareholder who objects to a control share acquisition that is approved by a vote of disinterested shareholders and that gives the acquiring person control of a majority of the corporation’s voting shares. This regulation was designed to deter certain takeovers of Virginia public corporations.
 
We are subject to the Virginia law regulating “affiliated transactions”.  Under the Virginia anti-takeover law regulating affiliated transactions, material acquisition transactions between a Virginia corporation and any holder of more than 10% of any class of its outstanding voting shares are required to be approved by the holders of at least two-thirds of the remaining voting shares. Affiliated transactions subject to this approval requirement include mergers, share exchanges, material dispositions of corporate assets not in the ordinary course of business, any dissolution of the corporation proposed by or on behalf of a 10% holder or any reclassification, including reverse stock splits, recapitalization or merger of the corporation with its subsidiaries, that increases the percentage of voting shares owned beneficially by a 10% holder by more than five percent.
 
Shareholder Action by Written Consent.  Virginia law provides that, unless provided otherwise in a Virginia corporation’s articles of incorporation, any action that may be authorized or taken at a meeting of shareholders may be authorized or taken without a meeting only by unanimous written consent of the shareholders who would be entitled to vote on the action.  Our Articles of Incorporation do not include a provision that permits shareholders to take action without a meeting other than by unanimous written consent.
 
Certain Provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
 
Board of Directors.  Our board of directors consists of three classes as nearly equal in number as possible, each of which serves for three years with one class being elected each year. The total number of directors may not exceed 18. Our board of directors currently consists of eight directors, but the number of directors may be increased to any number, not more than 18 directors, or decreased to any number, not less than three directors, by amendment of the bylaws. Directors may be removed only with cause, and vacancies on our board of directors, including (subject to certain limitations on the size of any increase in the number of directors by action of the board of directors without shareholder approval) any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors or by a majority of the directors remaining in office, even though less than a quorum. If our board of directors fills a vacancy, the director’s term expires at the next shareholders’ meeting at which directors are elected.
 
Shareholder Nominations and Proposals.  The bylaws require that advance notice of nominees for election as directors be made by a shareholder or shareholder proposals be given to our corporate secretary, together with certain specified information, no later than 90 days before the anniversary of the immediately preceding annual meeting of shareholders.
 
Special Meetings of Shareholders.  Special meetings of shareholders may be called only by our board of directors, the chairman of the board, president or the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the special meeting.
 
The provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and bylaws described above may, in certain circumstances, make more difficult or discourage a takeover of our business.
 
Amendments to the Articles of Incorporation
 
Under Virginia law, unless a Virginia corporation’s articles of incorporation provide for a greater or lesser vote, amendments of the articles of incorporation must be approved by each voting group entitled to vote on the proposed amendment by more than two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast by that voting group. However, the vote specified in the articles of incorporation may not be reduced to less than a majority of all votes cast by the voting group at a meeting at which a quorum of the voting group exists.
 
16

Our Articles of Incorporation provide that any amendment to our Articles of Incorporation is required to be approved only by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by each voting group that is entitled to vote on the matter, unless in submitting an amendment or restatement to the shareholders our board of directors shall require a greater vote.
 
Amendments to the Bylaws
 
Under Virginia law, a corporation’s shareholders or board of directors may amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the corporation’s articles of incorporation or Virginia law reserve the power exclusively to the shareholders. A corporation’s shareholders may amend or repeal bylaws even though the bylaws may also be amended or repealed by its board of directors.
 
Virginia law expressly addresses an amendment or repeal of a bylaw provision that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors than the quorum or voting requirement fixed by Virginia law. If the shareholders originally adopted the provision, only they may amend or repeal it. If the board of directors originally adopted the provision, either the shareholders or the board of directors may amend or repeal it.
 
A bylaw adopted or amended by the shareholders that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors may provide that it may be amended or repealed only by a specified vote of either the shareholders or the board of directors.
 
Our bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed by our board of directors, subject to the power of the shareholders to alter or repeal the bylaws made by the board of directors at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders.
 

 
17

 

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
 
We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities, preferred stock or common stock. Warrants may be issued independently or together with debt securities, preferred stock or common stock offered by any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from any such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement (a “Securities Warrant Agreement”) to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent (a “Securities Warrant Agent”), all as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of offered warrants. The Securities Warrant Agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of warrants or beneficial owners of warrants. The following summary of certain provisions of the warrants does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Securities Warrant Agreements.
 
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to the particular issue of warrants offered thereby for the terms of such warrants, including, where applicable:
 
·  
the designation, aggregate principal amount, currencies, denominations and terms of the series of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of warrants to purchase debt securities and the price at which such debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;
 
·  
the designation, number of shares, stated value and terms, including, without limitation, liquidation, dividend, conversion and voting rights, of the series of preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of warrants to purchase shares of preferred stock and the price at which such number of shares of preferred stock of such series may be purchased upon such exercise;
 
·  
the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase shares of common stock and the price at which such number of shares of common stock may be purchased upon such exercise;
 
·  
the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire (an “Expiration Date”);
 
·  
the United States Federal income tax consequences applicable to such warrants; and
 
·  
any other terms of such warrants.
 
Warrants will be issued in registered form only. The exercise price for warrants will be subject to adjustment in accordance with the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Each warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase such principal amount of debt securities or such number of shares of preferred stock or common stock at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or calculable from, the prospectus supplement relating to the offered warrants, which exercise price may be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in such prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the Expiration Date, or such later date to which such Expiration Date may be extended by us, unexercised warrants will become void. The place or places where, and the manner in which, warrants may be exercised shall be specified in the prospectus supplement relating to such warrants.
 
Prior to the exercise of any warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, holders of such warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities, preferred stock or common stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon such exercise, including the right to receive payments of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture, or to receive payments of dividends, if any, on the preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon such exercise or to exercise any applicable right to vote.
 

 
18

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We may sell the securities in any of three ways:
 
·  
through underwriters or dealers;
 
·  
directly to one or a limited number of institutional purchasers; or
 
·  
through agents.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement with respect to the securities will set forth the terms of the offering of the securities, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, the purchase price of the securities and the net proceeds to us from such sale, any underwriting discounts or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation, any initial public offering price, any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers, any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed and any other information we think is important.
 
If we use underwriters in the sale, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by one or more investment banking firms or others, as designated. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters or agents to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities if any are purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
 
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of any securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale. The name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Securities may be sold directly by us to one or more institutional purchasers, or through agents designated by us from time to time at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at varying prices determined at time of sale. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities will be named, and any commissions payable by us to such agent will be set forth, in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
 
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will authorize agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain specified institutions to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
 
Agents, dealers and underwriters may be entitled under agreements entered into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
 
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the offered securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the offered securities by them may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify any underwriters, dealers or agents, and describe their compensation, in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Certain of any such underwriters, dealers and agents, including their associates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with and perform services for us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. One or more of our affiliates may from time to time act as an agent, dealer or underwriter in connection with the sale of the securities to the extent permitted by applicable law. The participation of any such affiliate in the offer and sale of the securities will comply with Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority regarding the offer and sale of securities of an affiliate.
 
19

In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, involved in the offering of such securities may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of such securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, the underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position in such securities for their own account. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of such securities or any such other securities, the underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, may bid for, and purchase, such securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of such securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allotted to an underwriter, agent or a dealer for distributing such securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in a stabilization transaction or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. The underwriters, dealers or agents, as the case may be, are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
 
We may enter into derivative or other hedging transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions.   In connection with those derivative or other hedging transactions, we may also sell securities short using this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and deliver securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement to close out any loan of securities or such short positions, or loan or pledge securities to third parties, and the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions.  The third parties may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of such securities, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivative or other hedging transactions to close out any related open borrowings of securities.  The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part).
 
Some or all of the securities may be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriter to which securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but will not be obligated to do so, and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot and will not give any assurances as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of our securities.
 

 
20

 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith, file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Our filings with the SEC are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, copies of such material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates.
 
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, of which this prospectus forms a part, with respect to the securities offered hereby. For further information with respect to the securities and our business reference is made to such registration statement and to the exhibits thereto. Statements contained herein concerning the provisions of certain documents are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
 

 
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
 
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents that are considered part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the information contained in the following documents that we have filed with the SEC:
 
·  
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007;
 
·  
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008;
 
·  
our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 6, 2008; and
 
·  
our Current Reports on Form 8-K, or filed portions of those reports (but not reports or portions of those reports which were furnished and not deemed to be filed) on January 29, 2008, February 25, 2008, April 29, 2008, June 27, 2008, July 25, 2008, July 28, 2008, October 9, 2008 and October 24, 2008.
 
All documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and prior to the termination or completion of the offering made by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or in any prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
This prospectus incorporates documents by reference containing important business and financial information about us that is not included or delivered with this prospectus. We will provide without charge to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, on the written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all of the documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including any exhibits that are specifically incorporated by reference in such documents. Copies of the Indentures described in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement are also available upon request. Requests for all such copies should be directed to Secretary, Olin Corporation, 190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530, Clayton, MO 63105 (Telephone: (314) 480-1400).
 
21

LEGAL MATTERS
 
The validity of the issuance of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Hunton & Williams LLP, Richmond, Virginia. Certain legal matters in connection with offerings of the securities may be passed upon for us by George H. Pain, Esq., Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, New York, New York may also act as counsel for us and in certain cases may represent the underwriters of any securities. Mr. Pain and Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP may rely as to matters of Virginia law upon the opinion of Hunton & Williams LLP. Each of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP and Hunton & Williams LLP has in the past represented and continues to represent us in other matters on a regular basis.
 

 
EXPERTS
 
Our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, and Management Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2007 have been incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, also incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report contains an explanatory paragraph that states management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include consideration of the internal controls of Pioneer Companies, Inc. (“Pioneer”), which was acquired on August 31, 2007. The audit of internal control over financial reporting of Olin Corporation as of December 31, 2007 also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Pioneer. Furthermore, the audit report also contains an explanatory paragraph that refers to the adoption of the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, in 2007, the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, in 2006, and the adoption of SFAS No. 158, Employer’s Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans, in 2006.
 
The financial statements of SunBelt Chlor Alkali Partnership as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 appearing in Olin Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference.  Such financial statements of SunBelt Chlor Alkali Partnership are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 


 
22

 

PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The estimated costs and expenses in connection with the issuance, offer and sale of the securities being registered, other than underwriting compensation, are:
 
Filing Fee for Registration Statement(1)
$
--
Accounting Fees and Expenses(2)
 
32,500
Legal Fees and Expenses(2)
 
110,000
Printing and Engraving Fees(2)
 
20,000
Rating Agency Fees(2)
 
175,000
Trustee Fees and Expenses(2)
 
7,000
Miscellaneous(2)
 
25,700
     
Total
$
370,200
­­­­                      
   
 
(1)
Pursuant to Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act, the applicable SEC registration fees have been deferred and will be paid at the time of any particular offering of securities under this registration statement, and are therefore not estimable at this time.
 
(2)
All amounts shown are estimates.  As the amount of the securities to be issued, offered and sold pursuant to this registration statement is indeterminate, the actual amount of such fees and expenses cannot be determined at this time.
 
Item 15.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Under Virginia law, to the extent provided in the articles of incorporation or an amendment to the bylaws approved by shareholders, a corporation may eliminate a director’s or an officer’s personal liability for monetary damages in any proceeding brought by or in the right of a corporation or brought by or on behalf of shareholders, except for liability resulting from such director’s or officer’s wilful misconduct or a knowing violation of criminal law or of any federal or state securities law.
 
Our bylaws provide that the directors and officers shall not be liable for monetary damages to us or our shareholders with respect to any transaction, occurrence or course of conduct, except for liability resulting from such director’s or officer’s wilful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law or any federal or state securities law.
 
Under Virginia law, a corporation may indemnify any person made a party to a proceeding because he or she is or was a director or officer against liability incurred in the proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and in the case of any criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful, except that a corporation may not indemnify a director or officer in connection with:
 
·  
a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, except for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding if he or she meets the standard of conduct specified in this paragraph; or
 
·  
any other proceeding charging improper personal benefit to him or her, whether or not involving action in his or her official capacity, in which he or she was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him or her.
II-1

Our bylaws provide that we shall indemnify any director, officer or employee of Olin, or any person who, at our request, serves or has served in any such capacity with another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, in each case against any and all liability and reasonable expense that may be incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action or proceeding (whether brought in the right of Olin or any such other corporation, entity, plan or otherwise), civil or criminal, in which he or she may become involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of his or her being or having been a director, officer or employee of Olin, or such other corporation, entity or plan while serving at our request, whether or not he or she continues to be such at the time such liability or expense shall have been incurred, unless such person engaged in wilful misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law.
 
Virginia law provides that any indemnification for a director or officer, unless ordered by a court, is subject to a determination that the director or officer has met the applicable standard of conduct. The determination will be made:
 
·  
if there are two or more disinterested directors, by the board of directors by a majority vote of all of the disinterested directors, a majority of whom shall for such purpose constitute a quorum, or by a majority of the members of a committee of two or more disinterested directors appointed by such a vote,
 
·  
by special legal counsel (1) selected  in the manner described in the first bullet point above or (2) if there are fewer than two disinterested directors, selected by the board of directors, in which selection directors who do not qualify as disinterested directors may participate, or
 
·  
by the shareholders, but shares owned by or voted under the control of a director who does not qualify as a disinterested director may not be voted on the determination.
 
Our bylaws provide that any indemnification of a director, officer or employee shall be made unless:
 
·  
the board of directors, acting by a majority vote of those directors who were directors at the time of the occurrence giving rise to the claim for indemnification and who are not at the time parties to such claim (provided that there are at least five such directors), finds that the person seeking indemnification has not met the standards of conduct set forth in our bylaws or
 
·  
if there are not five such directors, our principal Virginia legal counsel, as last designated by the board of directors before the occurrence of the event giving rise to the claim for indemnification, or in the event such Virginia legal counsel is unwilling to serve, then Virginia legal counsel mutually acceptable to us and the person seeking indemnification, delivers to us its written legal advice that, in such counsel’s opinion, the person seeking indemnification has not met the standards of conduct set forth in our bylaws.
 
Under Virginia law, a corporation may advance expenses before the final disposition of a proceeding if:
 
·  
the director or officer furnishes a written statement of his good faith belief that he or she has met the proper standard of conduct, and
 
·  
he or she undertakes in writing to repay the amount advanced if it is ultimately determined that the director or officer did not meet the proper standard of conduct.
 
Under Virginia law, to the extent that a director or officer has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of the proceeding, the director or officer must be indemnified against reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in connection with that proceeding.
 
Under our bylaws, we are required to advance expenses incurred by a director, officer or employee prior to the final disposition of the proceeding if the director, officer or employee furnishes to us an undertaking to repay the amount of the expenses advanced in the event it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under our bylaws. Our bylaws do not require that the director, officer or employee furnish any security for such undertaking and provide that such undertaking shall be accepted without reference to the director’s, officer’s or employee’s ability to make repayment. We may refrain from, or suspend, payment of expenses if our board of directors or Virginia legal counsel determines that the director, officer or employee has not met the standards of conduct set forth in our bylaws.
 
II-2

Virginia law gives a corporation the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any director or officer against any liability asserted against, and incurred in his or her capacity as, a director or officer, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the director or officer against this liability under Virginia law.
 
Item 16.                          Exhibits.
 
The following Exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
 

  1
 
  
Form of Underwriting Agreement.
       
  4
(a)
  
Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities.
       
  4
(b)
  
Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities.
       
  4
(c)
  
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Olin Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).
       
  4
(d)
  
Bylaws of Olin as amended effective April 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 25, 2008).
       
  4
(e)
  
Form of Certificate for shares of Common Stock.
       
  4
(f)
  
Form of Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of Olin Corporation designating a Series of Preferred Stock (to be filed).
       
  4
(g)
  
Form of Certificate for shares of Preferred Stock.
       
  4
(h)
  
Form of Debt Warrant Agreement (to be filed).
       
  4
(i)
  
Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement (to be filed).
       
  4
(j)
  
Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement (to be filed).
       
  5
 
  
Opinion of Hunton & Williams LLP.
       
12
 
  
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and to Exhibit 12 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
       
23
(a)
  
Consent of KPMG LLP.
       
23
(b)
  
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
       
23
(c)
  
Consent of Hunton & Williams LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5 hereto).
       
24
 
  
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).
       
25
(a) 
  
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Trustee for Senior Debt Securities (to be filed).
       
25
(b) 
  
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Trustee for Subordinated Debt Securities (to be filed).


II-3

 
 

 


Item 17.    Undertakings.
 
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1)  
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i)  
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);
 
(ii)  
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
(iii)  
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
 
(2)  
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities in the post-effective amendment at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3)  
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4)  
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
 
(i)  
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
(ii)  
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
II-4

 
(5)  
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i)  
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii)  
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(iii)  
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv)  
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(6)  
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(7)  
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(8)  
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee, once such trustee is determined, to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 


II-5

 
 

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Clayton, State of Missouri, on December 12, 2008.
 

                                         & #160;                        Olin Corporation
 
By:  /s/  George H. Pain
 
                                                          Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Each of the undersigned officers and directors of Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation, whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints George H. Pain, John E. Fischer and Dennis R. McGough, and each of them singly, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, severally, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, in his or her name and on his or her behalf, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any subsequent registration statement filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, which relates to this Registration Statement, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and all documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them singly, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or appropriate to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 

Signature
  
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Joseph D. Rupp
  
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
 
December 12, 2008
Joseph D. Rupp
         
/s/ John E. Fischer
  
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
December 12, 2008
John E. Fischer
         
/s/ Todd A. Slater
  
Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
December 12, 2008
Todd A. Slater
         
/s/ Donald W. Bogus
  
Director
 
December 12, 2008
Donald W. Bogus
         
/s/ C. Robert Bunch
  
Director
 
December 12, 2008
C. Robert Bunch
         
/s/ Randall W. Larrimore
  
Director
 
December 12, 2008
Randall W. Larrimore
         
/s/ John M.B. O’Connor
  
Director
 
December 12, 2008
John M.B. O’Connor
         
/s/ Richard M. Rompala
  
Director
 
December 12, 2008
Richard M. Rompala
         
/s/ Philip J. Schulz
  
Director
 
December 12, 2008
Philip J. Schulz
         
/s/ Vince J. Smith
  
Director
 
December 12, 2008
Vince J. Smith


II-6

 
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX
 

 
  1
 
  
Form of Underwriting Agreement.
       
  4
(a)
  
Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities.
       
  4
(b)
  
Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities.
       
  4
(c)
  
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Olin Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).
       
  4
(d)
  
Bylaws of Olin as amended effective April 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to the Registrant’s Form 8-K dated February 25, 2008).
       
  4
(e)
  
Form of Certificate for shares of Common Stock.
       
  4
(f)
  
Form of Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of Olin Corporation designating a Series of Preferred Stock (to be filed).
       
  4
(g)
  
Form of Certificate for shares of Preferred Stock.
       
  4
(h)
  
Form of Debt Warrant Agreement (to be filed).
       
  4
(i)
  
Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement (to be filed).
       
  4
(j)
  
Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement (to be filed).
       
  5
 
  
Opinion of Hunton & Williams LLP.
       
12
 
  
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 and to Exhibit 12 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008).
       
23
(a)
  
Consent of KPMG LLP.
       
23
(b)
  
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
       
23
(c)
  
Consent of Hunton & Williams LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5 hereto).
       
24
 
  
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page to this Registration Statement).
       
25
(a) 
  
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Trustee for Senior Debt Securities (to be filed).
       
25
(b) 
  
Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 of Trustee for Subordinated Debt Securities (to be filed).

 

II-7

 
 

 

EX-1 2 underwritingagreement2008.htm FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT underwritingagreement2008.htm

                       Exhibit 1
 
FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
 
[Date]
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”) for whom you are acting as representatives (the “Representatives”) [_________ principal amount of its debt securities] [_____________ shares of its preferred stock/common stock] (the “Offered Securities”).  [The Offered Securities will be issued under an indenture, dated as of ____, ____ (the “Indenture”), between the Company and ___________ as Trustee.]
 
1. Representations and Warranties.  The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth below in this Section 1.
 
(a) The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-3, including a prospectus, relating to the registration of various securities, including the Offered Securities, to be sold from time to time by the Company.  The registration statement as amended to the date of this Agreement, that has been filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), including any information incorporated by reference therein and the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430B or 430C under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement is hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”; the prospectus included therein as of the date of the initial filing of the Registration Statement, as amended, including any prospectus furnished to you by the Company and attached to or used with a preliminary prospectus supplement or the Prospectus Supplement (as defined below) is hereinafter referred to as the “Basic Prospectus”.  The Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act before the second business day after the date hereof (or such earlier time as may be required under the Securities Act) (the “Prospectus Supplement”), relating to the Offered Securities, in the form furnished to you for use in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities is hereinafter referred to as the “Prospectus”.  If, prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement on Form S-3 to register additional Offered Securities pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement.  Any reference to the term Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any preliminary form of prospectus previously filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Securities Act or the Prospectus shall include the documents incorporated therein by reference.  The terms “supplement” and “amendment” or “amend” as used in this Agreement shall include all documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the

Exchange Act”), that are deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus.  (i) At the time of initial filing of the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment or supplement thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act and (iii) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Offered Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163, the Company was a “well known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405.  The Registration Statement, except the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, is an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act that initially became effective not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof and, if applicable, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement (i) has been filed with the Commission and, if so filed, has become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act or (ii) is proposed to be filed with the Commission and, when so filed, will become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act; no notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the automatic shelf registration form pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the Company, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission.
 
2

(b) (i) Each document, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or preliminary form of such Prospectus complied or will comply, in each case as of the date when so filed, in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) the Registration Statement as of the date it initially became effective, did not contain and at the time of each amendment or supplement thereto, as amended or supplemented, did not and will not, (x) as of the date it was so amended or supplemented, (y) as of the Effective Time and (z) as of the Closing Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of the date it initially became effective, complied and (x) at the time of each amendment or Supplement thereto (y) as of the Effective Time and (z) as of the Closing Date, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (iv) the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, (x) as of the date thereof, (y) at the time of filing the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424 and (z) on the Closing Date, does not contain and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to that part of the Registration Statement which shall constitute the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the Trustee or statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any other amendment thereof or supplement thereto based upon information relating to the Underwriters furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of the Underwriters expressly for use therein.  “Effective Time” of the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities shall mean the time of the first contract of sale for the Offered Securities.
 
3

(c) (i) Each “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, relating to the Offered Securities in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the Securities Act (an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”), filed or to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) complied or will comply, in each case as of the date thereof, in all material respects with the Securities Act, (ii) as of the Applicable Time, the Issuer Free Writing Prospectus intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as specified in Schedule III hereto (a “General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”), issued at or prior to the date hereof, the information relating to the principal amount and price of the Offered Securities set forth in Schedule I and the preliminary prospectus supplement including the accompanying Basic Prospectus, all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (iii) as of the Applicable Time, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or preliminary prospectus supplement including the Basic Prospectus based upon information relating to the Underwriters furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of the Underwriters expressly for the use therein.  “Applicable Time” shall mean [___] [a.m./p.m.] on the date of this Agreement.
 
(d) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and except as set forth or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries (as defined below) has incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent or entered into any material transactions not in the ordinary course of business, and there has not been any material adverse change in the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
 
(e) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or be in good standing would not result in a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
 
4

(f) Each domestic subsidiary of the Company (any such subsidiary being identified on Schedule II hereto) which constituted a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Regulation S-X as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year (each, a “Significant Subsidiary”) has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Significant Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and nonassessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any such Significant Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Significant Subsidiary.
 
(g) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and is a valid and binding agreement.
 
(h) The Offered Securities have been duly authorized and, when [executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and] issued and delivered to the Underwriters against payment thereof as provided in this Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company [entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture; the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights from time to time in effect and to general equity principles, including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith, fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law]; and the Offered Securities [and the Indenture] will conform in all material respects to the description[s] thereof in the General Disclosure Package and Prospectus; and, except as described in the General Disclosure Package and Prospectus, the shareholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Offered Securities.
 
5

(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or bylaws. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and in the Prospectus and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder and under the Indenture have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, result in (i) the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is bound, (ii) any violation by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries of the provisions of the charter or bylaws of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or (iii) any violation by the Company or any, of its Significant Subsidiaries of any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality, regulatory body, administrative agency, arbitrator or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations, except in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), where such breach, default or violation would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(j) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except such as have been obtained and made under the Securities Act and such as may be required by the securities laws of the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Offered Securities.
 
(k) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus and are not so described or any statues, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so described or filed.
 
(l) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
(m) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or to require the Company to include such securities with the Offered Securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.
 
6

2. Purchase and Sale.  Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the principal amount of Offered Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto at the price indicated on Schedule I hereto (the “Purchase Price”).
 
It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus.
 
3. Delivery and Payment.  Delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time in immediately available funds, on [     ], or such later date (not later than five business days after such specified date) as the Representatives and the Company shall mutually agree, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Company or as provided in Section 8 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Offered Securities being herein called the “Closing Date”).
 
The Offered Securities shall be registered in such names and issued in such denominations as you shall request not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date.  The Offered Securities shall be made available to you for inspection not later than 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the business day next preceding the Closing Date.  The Offered Securities shall be delivered to you on the Closing Date for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment of the Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company to the Underwriters (no later than noon on the Business Day prior to the Closing Date) at the office of counsel to the Underwriters, or such other place mutually acceptable to the Representatives and the Company.
 
4. Agreements.  The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:
 
(a) Prior to the termination of the offering of the Offered Securities, the Company will not use or file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus nor file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement (including the Prospectus Supplement) to the Basic Prospectus unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to such use or filing. Subject to the foregoing sentence the Company will cause the Prospectus to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424.  The Company will promptly advise the Representatives (i) when the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424, (ii) when, prior to the termination of the offering of the Offered Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment of the Registration Statement or amendment of or supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose, (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act and (vi) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Offered Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.  The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus supplement or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification of the Offered Securities and, if any such order is issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.
 
7

(b) If, at any time prior to the Closing Date, any event occurs as a result of which the General Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or if it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the Company promptly will prepare and file with the Commission (to the extent required), subject to the first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.
 
(c) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, the Company promptly will prepare and file with the Commission, subject to the first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 4, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.
 
(d) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its securityholders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act.
 
(e) The Company will furnish to each of the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, a copy of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and each amendment thereto which shall become effective on or prior to the Closing Date and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Securities Act, as many copies of any preliminary prospectus or related preliminary prospectus supplement, the Prospectus and any amendments thereof and supplement thereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (if applicable) as the Representatives may reasonably request.  The Company will pay the expenses of printing related to the offering.
 
8

(f) The Company will use its reasonable efforts to qualify the Offered Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably designate in writing to the Company not later than the Closing Date, will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Offered Securities; provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities or to execute or file any consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
 
(g) Until the business day following the Closing Date, the Company will not, without the consent of the Representatives, offer, sell or contract to sell, or announce the offering of, any debt securities covered by the Registration Statement or any other registration statement filed under the Securities Act.
 
5. Agreements of the Underwriters.  (a) Each Underwriter represents and agrees with the Company that, unless it has obtained the prior consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to be filed with the Commission.
 
(b) The Company consents to the use by any Underwriter of a free writing prospectus that (i) contains only information describing the preliminary terms of the Offered Securities or their offering or information that describes the final terms of the Offered Securities or their offering and that it is included in or is subsequently included in the Prospectus, including by means of a pricing term sheet in the form of Schedule I hereto, or (ii) does not contain any material information about the Company or their securities that was provided by or on behalf of the Company, it being understood that and agreed that the Company shall not be responsible to any Underwriter for liability arising from any inaccuracy in such free writing prospectus referred to in clause (i) or (ii) as compared with the information in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package.
 
6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Offered Securities shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein as of the date hereof and the Closing Date, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
 
(a) The Prospectus, and any related supplement, shall have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424; each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been filed (to the extent required) in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 433; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
 
9

(b) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives the opinion of George H. Pain, Esq., Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:
 
(i) the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia with corporate power to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus;
 
(ii) the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties, or conducts any business, which requires such qualification, other than where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(iii) each subsidiary of the Company (any such subsidiary being identified in such opinion) which constituted a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Regulation S-X as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year (each, a “Significant Subsidiary”) has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation with corporate power to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties, or conducts any business, so as to require such qualification, other than where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(iv) [the execution and delivery of the Indenture and] the issuance of the Offered Securities and the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole and known to such counsel, or, to the knowledge of such counsel, any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company, its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties;
 
(v) to the knowledge of such counsel, there is no pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, which alone or in the aggregate is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole which is not adequately disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  To the knowledge of such counsel, there are no agreements, contracts, indentures, leases or other instruments to which the Company or any of the Significant Subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their respective properties or assets is subject that would be required to be described in, or filed as exhibits to, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus that have not been so described or filed; and the statements included or incorporated in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus describing any legal proceedings or material contracts or agreements relating to the Company and its subsidiaries fairly summarize such matters in all material respects;
 
10

(vi) the Company is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States, to the extent deemed proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing believed to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent deemed proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials.  References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (b) include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.
 
(c) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter from George H. Pain, Esq., Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that such counsel has no reason to believe that (i) on the date hereof the Registration Statement (except for the financial statements and other information of an accounting, statistical or financial nature included therein, as to which such counsel does not express any view), was not appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) the Registration Statement, on the date such Registration Statement became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) that the General Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, or the Prospectus, at the Closing Date, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (in each case except for the financial statements and other information of an accounting, statistical or financial nature included therein, as to which such counsel does not express any view).
 
(d) Hunton & Williams LLP, Virginia counsel to the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives an opinion, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:
 
(i) the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia with corporate power to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus [and to execute and deliver the Indenture] and to authorize, create and issue the Offered Securities;
 
11

(ii) [the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;]
 
(iii) no consent, authorization, order of approval of any Virginia government agency or body, or to such counsel’s knowledge, any court thereof, is required on the part of the Company for the execution and delivery of this Agreement or for the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities, the consummation of any other of the transactions contemplated in the Agreement [or the execution and delivery of the Indenture], except such as may be required under the securities laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia;
 
(iv) the Offered Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued, paid for and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and the issuance of such Offered Securities will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights created by the Virginia Stock Corporation Act or the Restated Articles of Incorporation or bylaws of the Company;
 
(v) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
 
(vi) none of the issue, delivery and sale of the Offered Securities, the consummation of any of the other transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement [or the execution and delivery of the Indenture] will conflict with or result in a breach of the Restated Articles of Incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any order, decree or regulation, known to such counsel to be applicable to the Company, of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body of the Commonwealth of Virginia; and
 
(vii) the statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Description of Capital Stock” insofar as such statements purport to constitute summaries of the terms of Virginia statutes, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such statutes in all material respects.
 
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the Commonwealth of Virginia or the United States, to the extent deemed proper and specified in such opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing believed to be reliable and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent deemed proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (d) include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.
 
(e) Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, special counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives an opinion, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:
 
12

(i) [assuming that the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, the Indenture will constitute a legally valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and except that such counsel may advise that the enforceability of the Indenture is subject to the effect of general principles of equity including, without limitation, concepts or materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and, if applicable, is subject to provisions of law which may require that a judgment for money damages rendered by a court in the United States be expressed in United States dollars;
 
(ii) ] assuming the Offered Securities have been duly authorized, when [executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and] delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, the Offered Securities will constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, [entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and] enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and, if applicable, is subject to provisions of law which may require that a judgment for money damages rendered by a court in the United States be expressed in United States dollars;
 
[(iii) the Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act;]
 
(iv) the Offered Securities conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
 
(v) no authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to, consent of, order of or filing with, any United States Federal or New York governmental authority or regulatory body is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the Securities Act, [the Trust Indenture Act] and such as may be required under the state securities laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of Offered Securities by the Underwriters and such other approvals (specified in such opinion) as have been obtained; and
 
13

(vi) the Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act that initially became effective not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; the Prospectus was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Rules and Regulations on or about the date hereof and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, and, to such counsel’s knowledge, no proceeding for that purpose is pending or threatened by the Commission.
 
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact, to the extent deemed proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. References to the Prospectus in this paragraph (e) include any supplements thereto at the Closing Date.
 
(f) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that although such counsel has made certain inquiries and investigations in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the limitations inherent in the role of outside counsel are such that such counsel cannot and does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the statements made in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except insofar as such statements relate to such counsel and as set forth in paragraph (iv) above. Subject to the foregoing, such counsel confirms to the Underwriters, on the basis of the information gained in the course of the performance of the services rendered, that the Registration Statement on the date such Registration Statement became effective, the General Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, and the Prospectus, as of the Closing Date (in each case except for the financial statements and other information of an accounting, statistical or financial nature included herein, as to which such counsel does not express any view), appeared or appears on its face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.  Furthermore, subject to the foregoing, such counsel advises the Underwriters that such counsel’s work in connection with this matter did not disclose any information that gave such counsel reason to believe that the Registration Statement on the date such Registration Statement became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the General Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, or the Prospectus, at the Closing Date, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (in each case except for the financial statements and other information of an accounting, statistical or financial nature included therein, as to which such counsel does not express any view). Such counsel may state that the documents incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus were prepared and filed by the Company without its participation.
 
14

(g) The Representatives shall have received from counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities, the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus (together with any, supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
 
(h) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any supplement to the Prospectus and this Agreement and that:
 
(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;
 
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and
 
(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except as set forth in or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
 
(i) At the Closing Date, KPMG LLP, who has certified the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as then amended and supplemented, shall have furnished to each Representative a letter, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information relating to the Company contained in or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented.
 
In addition, on the date hereof, such accountants shall have furnished to the Representatives a letter or letters, dated as of the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect set forth above.
 
15

(j) Subsequent to the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, there shall not have been (i) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (i) of this Section 6 or (ii) any change or any development involving a prospective change, which will result in a material adverse change in the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as whole, which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the judgment of the Representatives, so adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to enforce contracts of sale for the Offered Securities.
 
(k) Subsequent to the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, there shall not have been any decrease in the ratings of any of the Company’s debt securities by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation.
 
(l) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.
 
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled in all material respects when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be in all material respects reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or telegraph confirmed in writing.
 
7. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses.  If the sale of the Offered Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally promptly following demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Offered Securities against receipt of a statement in reasonable detail of such expenses.
 
8. Indemnification and Contribution.  (a)  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement for the registration of the Offered Securities as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in the General Disclosure Package, or in any amendment thereof, or supplement thereto, or in the Basic Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus or related preliminary prospectus supplement or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof, or supplement thereto, or in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of, or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
 
16

(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to each Underwriter (but excluding the proviso clauses thereof), but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity.  This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have.  The Company acknowledges that the statements set forth in the [    ] paragraphs in the Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity, and you, as the Representatives, confirm that such statements are correct.
 
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure to so notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above.  The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be satisfactory to the indemnified party.  Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel, and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate counsel under this provision for all indemnified parties taken together.  An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its consent.
 
17

(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending the same) (collectively, “Losses”) to which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and by the Underwriters from the offering of the Offered Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except as may be provided in any agreement among the Underwriters relating to the offering of the Offered Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Offered Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder.  If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company and of the Underwriters in connection with the statement or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  Benefits received by the Company shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses), and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus.  Relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether any alleged untrue statement or omission relates to information provided by the Company or the Underwriters.  The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).
 
18

9. Default by an Underwriter.  If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Offered Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Offered Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Offered Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Offered Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of Offered Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Offered Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Offered Securities, and if such nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Offered Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriters or the Company.  In the event of default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
 
10. Termination.  This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities, if prior to such time any of the following shall have occurred:  (i) trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended by the Commission or a national securities exchange, or trading generally on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended, or minimum or maximum prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices of securities shall have been required, on said exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities, or (iii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis, if the effect of such outbreak, escalation, calamity or crisis would, in the Representatives’ reasonable judgment, make the offering or delivery of the Offered Securities impracticable.
 
11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive.  The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities.  The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
 
19

12. Notices.  All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or faxed and confirmed to them, at the address specified in Schedule I hereto; or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at 190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530, Clayton, Missouri 63105, Attention of the Secretary.
 
13. Successors.  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
 
14. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto.
 
15. Applicable Law.  This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
 
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters.
 
Very truly yours,
 

 
OLIN CORPORATION,
 

 
           By:                                                      
 
The foregoing Agreement is
hereby confirmed and accepted
as of the date specified above.
 
 
By:  [                             ]
 
By:  [                 ]
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
For themselves and the other several
Underwriters, if any, named in
Schedule I to the foregoing Agreement.
 

20




EX-4.A 3 indentureseniordebt2008.htm FORM OF INDENTURE FOR SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES indentureseniordebt2008.htm
`
EXHIBIT 4(a)
 
 

FORM OF INDENTURE FOR SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
 
OLIN CORPORATION
 
 
AND
 
 
,
 
 
Trustee
 
 

 
 
Indenture
 
 
Dated as of
 
 

 
 
Debt Securities
 
 


 
 

 
 
OLIN CORPORATION
 
 
Debt Securities
 
 
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET*
 
 
This Cross Reference Sheet shows the location in the Indenture of the provisions inserted pursuant to Sections 310-318(a), inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 
Section of Trust Indenture Act
 
 
Section of Indenture
 
310(a)(1)(2)
 
7.09
           (3)(4)
 
Inapplicable
           (5)
 
**
      (b)
 
7.08 and 7.10(a), (b), and (d)
      (c)
 
Inapplicable
311(a)(b)
 
**
(c)
 
Inapplicable
312(a)
 
5.01 and 5.02(a)
(b)
 
5.02(b)
(c)
 
5.02(c)
313(a)
 
5.04(a)
(b)(c)
 
**
(d)
 
5.04(b)
314(a)(1)
 
5.03(a)
(2)
 
5.03(b)
(3)
 
5.03(c)
(4)
 
4.07
(b)
 
Inapplicable
(c)(1)(2)
 
14.05
(3)
 
Inapplicable
(d)
 
Inapplicable
(e)
 
14.05
(f)
 
**
315(a)(c)(d)
 
7.01
(b)
 
6.07
(e)
 
6.08
316(a)
 
6.06 and 8.04
(b)
 
6.04
317(a)
 
6.02
(b)
 
4.04
318(a)
 
14.07
 

 
*
 
The Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.
 
**
 
Deemed included pursuant to Section 318(c) of Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS*
 
   
Page
 
     
PARTIES
 
1
RECITALS
 
1
Purpose of Indenture
 
1
Compliance with legal requirements
 
1
Purpose of and consideration for Indenture
 
1
 
ARTICLE ONE
 
 
DEFINITIONS.
 
Section 1.01
 
Certain Terms Defined
 
1
   
Authorized Newspaper
 
1
   
Board of Directors
 
1
   
Business Day
 
2
   
Common Stock
 
2
   
Company
 
2
   
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
 
2
   
Debt Security or Debt Securities
 
2
   
Depositary
 
2
   
Event of Default
 
2
   
Fully-Registered Debt Security
 
2
   
Global Security
 
2
   
Holder
 
2
   
Indenture
 
3
   
Officers' Certificate
 
3
   
Opinion of Counsel
 
3
   
Original Issue Discount Debt Security
 
3
   
Outstanding
 
3
   
Registered Debt Security
 
4
   
Registrar
 
4
   
Responsible Officer
 
4
   
Subsidiary
 
4
   
Trustee
 
4
   
Trust Indenture Act of 1939
 
4
   
U.S. Government Obligations
 
4
   
Voting Stock
 
5
   
Yield to Maturity
 
5
 
* The Table of Contents, comprising pages i to v, is not part of the Indenture.
 
i
 

 

 
 
ARTICLE TWO
 
 
DEBT SECURITIES.
 
         
Section 2.01.
 
Forms Generally
 
5
         
Section 2.02.
 
Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication
 
5
         
Section 2.03.
 
Principal Amount; Issuable in Series
 
6
         
Section 2.04.
 
Execution of Debt Securities
 
7
         
Section 2.05.
 
Authentication and Delivery of Debt Securities
 
8
         
Section 2.06.
 
Denominations of Debt Securities
 
9
         
Section 2.07.
 
Registration of Transfer and Exchange
 
9
         
Section 2.08.
 
Temporary Debt Securities
 
10
         
Section 2.09.
 
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities
 
10
         
Section 2.10.
 
Cancellation of Surrendered Debt Securities
 
11
         
Section 2.11.
 
Provisions of the Indenture and Debt Securities for the Sole Benefit of the Parties and the Holders
 
11
         
Section 2.12.
 
Interest Rights Preserved
 
11
         
Section 2.13.
 
Securities Denominated in Foreign Currencies
 
12
         
Section 2.14.
 
Wire Transfers
 
12
         
Section 2.15.
 
Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security
 
12
         
Section 2.16.
 
Medium-term Securities
 
14
 
ARTICLE THREE
 
 
REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES.
 
         
Section 3.01.
 
Applicability of Article
 
15
         
Section 3.02.
 
Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debit Securities
 
15
         
Section 3.03.
 
Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption
 
16
         
Section 3.04.
 
Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds
 
16
         
Section 3.05.
 
Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund
 
17
 
ARTICLE FOUR
 
 
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
 
         
Section 4.01.
 
Payment of Principal of and Premium, if any, and Interest on Debt Securities
 
18
         
Section 4.02.
 
Maintenance of Offices or Agencies for Registration of Transfer, Exchange and Payment of Debt Securities
 
18
         
Section 4.03.
 
Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in the Office of Trustee
 
19
         
Section 4.04.
 
Duties of Paying Agents, etc.
 
19
         
Section 4.05.
 
Limitations on Liens
 
19
         
Section 4.06.
 
Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back
 
22
         
Section 4.07.
 
Statement by Officers as to Default
 
23
         
Section 4.08.
 
Further Instruments and Acts
 
23
 
ARTICLE FIVE
 
 
HOLDER LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE.
 
         
Section 5.01.
 
Company to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Holders
 
23
         
Section 5.02.
 
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
 
23
         
Section 5.03.
 
Reports by Company
 
25
 
ii
 

 

 
         
Section 5.04.
 
Reports by Trustee
 
25
         
Section 5.05.
 
Record Dates for Action by Holders
 
25
 
ARTICLE SIX
 
 
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS IN EVENT OF DEFAULT.
 
         
Section 6.01.
 
Events of Default
 
26
         
Section 6.02.
 
Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee, etc.
 
28
         
Section 6.03.
 
Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee
 
29
         
Section 6.04.
 
Limitation on Suits by Holders
 
30
         
Section 6.05.
 
Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not a Waiver of Default
 
31
         
Section 6.06.
 
Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debt Securities to Direct Trustee and to Waive Default
 
31
         
Section 6.07.
 
Trustee to Give Notice of Defaults Known to It, but May Withhold Such Notice in Certain Circumstances
 
32
         
Section 6.08.
 
Requirement of an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain Suits under the Indenture or Against the Trustee
 
32
 
ARTICLE SEVEN
 
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.
 
         
Section 7.01.
 
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
 
32
         
Section 7.02.
 
Certain Rights of Trustee
 
33
         
Section 7.03.
 
Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in Indenture or in Debt Securities
 
35
         
Section 7.04.
 
Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Debt Securities
 
35
         
Section 7.05.
 
Moneys Received by Trustee To Be Held in Trust
 
35
         
Section 7.06.
 
Compensation and Reimbursement
 
35
         
Section 7.07.
 
Right of Trustee to Rely on an Officers' Certificate Where No Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed
 
36
         
Section 7.08.
 
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
 
36
         
Section 7.09.
 
Requirements for Eligibility of Trustee
 
36
         
Section 7.10.
 
Resignation and Removal of Trustee
 
36
         
Section 7.11.
 
Acceptance by Successor to Trustee
 
37
         
Section 7.12.
 
Successor to Trustee by Merger, Consolidation or Succession to Business
 
38
 
ARTICLE EIGHT
 
 
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS.
 
         
Section 8.01.
 
Evidence of Action by Holders
 
39
         
Section 8.02.
 
Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debt Securities
 
39
         
Section 8.03.
 
Who May be Deemed Owner of Debt Securities
 
39
         
Section 8.04.
 
Debt Securities Owned by Company or Controlled or Controlling Companies Disregarded for Certain Purposes
 
40
         
Section 8.05.
 
Instruments Executed by Holders Bind Future Holders
 
40
 
ARTICLE NINE
 
 
HOLDERS' MEETINGS AND CONSENTS.
 
         
Section 9.01.
 
Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
 
40
         
Section 9.02.
 
Manner of Calling Meetings
 
41
 
iii
 
 


 
         
Section 9.03.
 
Call of Meetings by Company or Holders
 
41
         
Section 9.04.
 
Who May Attend and Vote at Meetings
 
41
         
Section 9.05.
 
Regulations May Be Made by Trustee
 
41
         
Section 9.06.
 
Manner of Voting at Meetings and Record To Be Kept
 
42
         
Section 9.07.
 
Written Consent in Lieu of Meetings
 
43
         
Section 9.08.
 
No Delay of Rights by Meeting
 
43
 
ARTICLE TEN
 
 
SUPPLMENTAL INDENTURES.
 
         
Section 10.01.
 
Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered into Without Consent of Holders
 
43
         
Section 10.02.
 
Modification of Indenture with Consent of Holders of 662/3% in Principal Amount of Debt Securities
 
44
         
Section 10.03.
 
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
 
45
         
Section 10.04.
 
Debt Securities May Bear Notation of Changes by Supplemental Indentures
 
45
 
ARTICLE ELEVEN
 
 
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE.
 
         
Section 11.01.
 
Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions
 
45
         
Section 11.02.
 
Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation
 
46
         
Section 11.03.
 
Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
 
46
 
ARTICLE TWELVE
 
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS.
 
         
Section 12.01.
 
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
 
46
         
Section 12.02.
 
Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Debt Securities
 
47
         
Section 12.03.
 
Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent
 
47
         
Section 12.04.
 
Repayment of Moneys Held by Trustee
 
47
         
Section 12.05.
 
Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations
 
47
 
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
 
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES
 
         
Section 13.01.
 
Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Directors and Employees of Company Exempt from Individual Liability
 
49
 
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
 
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
 
         
Section 14.01.
 
Successors and Assigns of Company Bound by Indenture
 
49
         
Section 14.02.
 
Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor Corporation Valid
 
49
         
Section 14.03.
 
Required Notices or Demands
 
50
         
Section 14.04.
 
Indenture and Debt Securities To Be Construed in Accordance with the Laws of the State of New York
 
50
         
Section 14.05.
 
Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel To Be Furnished upon Application or Demand by the Company
 
50
         
Section 14.06.
 
Payments Due on Legal Holidays
 
50
 
iv
 
 


 
         
Section 14.07.
 
Provisions Required by Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to Control
 
51
         
Section 14.08.
 
Indenture May be Executed in Counterparts
 
51
         
Section 14.09.
 
Computation of Interest on Debt Securities
 
51
         
Section 14.10.
 
Effect of Headings
 
51
 

 
ACCEPTANCE OF TRUST BY TRUSTEE
 
51
TESTIMONIUM
 
52
SIGNATURES AND SEALS
 
52
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
 
53
 

 
 
 
v
 
 


 
 
INDENTURE dated as of , between OLIN CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (hereinafter sometimes called the “Company”), and , a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of (hereinafter sometimes called the “Trustee”).
 
 
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
 
 
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (herein called the “Debt Securities”), as in this Indenture provided.
 
 
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
 
 
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
 
 
That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities are authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises, and of the purchase and acceptance of the Debt Securities by the holders thereof, the Company and the Trustee covenant and agree with each other, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Debt Securities or of series thereof as follows:
 
 
ARTICLE ONE
 
 
DEFINITIONS.
 
 
Section 1.01. Certain Terms Defined. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force as of the date of original execution of this Indenture.
 
 
Authorized Newspaper: The term “Authorized Newspaper” shall mean a newspaper printed in the English language and customarily published at least once a day on each business day in each calendar week and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, whether or not such newspaper is published on Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Whenever successive weekly publications in an Authorized Newspaper are required hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers.
 
 
Board of Directors: The term “Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company, the Executive and Finance Committee of such Board or any other duly authorized committee of such Board.
 
 


 
 
Business Day: The term “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in the City of New York, New York, are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.
 
 
Common Stock: The term “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of the Company, which stock is currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
 
 
Company: The term “Company” shall mean Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation, and, subject to the provisions of Article Eleven, shall also include its successors and assigns.
 
 
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee: The term “corporate trust office of the Trustee,” or other similar term, shall mean the principal office of the Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.
 
 
Debt Security or Debt Securities: The terms “Debt Security” or “Debt Securities” (except as otherwise provided in Section 7.08) shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or any debt security or debt securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
 
 
Depositary: The term “Depositary” shall mean, unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.03 or 2.15, with respect to Debt Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulations.
 
 
Event of Default: The term “Event of Default” shall mean any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein designated.
 
 
Fully-Registered Debt Security: The term “Fully-Registered Debt Security” shall mean any Debt Security registered as to principal and interest, if any.
 
 
Global Security: The term “Global Security” shall mean with respect to any series of Debt Securities issued hereunder, a Debt Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and any indentures supplemental hereto, or resolution of the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including, without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due, and interest rate or method of determining interest.
 
 
Holder: The terms “Holder,” “Holder of Debt Securities,” or other similar terms, shall mean a person in whose name a Debt Security is registered in the Debt Security Register.
 
 
2
 
 


 
 
Indenture: The term “Indenture” shall mean this instrument as originally executed, or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented and shall include the form and terms of the particular series of Debt Securities as contemplated hereunder.
 
 
OfficersCertificate: The term “Officers’ Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or the Comptroller or the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Comptroller or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.05, if applicable.
 
 
Opinion of Counsel: The term “Opinion of Counsel” shall mean an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.05, if applicable.
 
 
Original Issue Discount Debt Security: The term “Original Issue Discount Debt Security” shall mean any Debt Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01.
 
 
Outstanding: The term “Outstanding”, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of the date of determination, all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except.
 
 
(i) Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
 
 
(ii) Debt Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent) for the Holders of such Debt Securities; provided that, if such Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
 
 
(iii) Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 2.09 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
 
 
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
 
 
3
 
 


 
 
waiver, only Debt Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Debt Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01.
 
 
Registered Debt Security: The term “Registered Debt Security” shall mean any Debt Security registered on the Debt Security Register of the Company.
 
 
Registrar: The term “Registrar” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07.
 
 
Responsible Officer: The term “responsible officer” when used with respect to the Trustee shall mean the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Cashier, any Assistant Cashier, any Trust Officer, any Assistant Trust Officer, or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
 
Subsidiary: Any corporation, association or other business entity more than 50% (by number of votes) of the Voting Stock of which is at the time owned by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries.
 
 
Trustee: The term “Trustee” shall mean , and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns.
 
 
Trust Indenture Act of 1939: The term “Trust Indenture Act of 1939” (except as herein otherwise expressly provided) shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as amended and as in force at the date of this Indenture as originally executed.
 
 
U.S. Government Obligations: The term “U.S. Government Obligations” shall mean securities that are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of an entity controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case under clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is
 
 
4
 
 


 
 
not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
 
 
Voting Stock: Stock of any class or classes (however designated) the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of a majority of the directors (or persons performing similar functions) of the corporation, association or other business entity in question, even though the right so to vote is at the time suspended by reason of the happening of such a contingency.
 
 
Yield to Maturity: The term “Yield to Maturity” shall mean the yield to maturity, calculated at the time of issuance of a series of Debt Securities, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series and calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice.
 
 
ARTICLE TWO
 
 
DEBT SECURITIES.
 
 
Section 2.01. Forms Generally. The Debt Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules made pursuant thereto or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Debt Securities.
 
 
The definitive Debt Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.
 
 
Section 2.02. Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication on all Debt Securities authenticated by the Trustee shall be in substantially the following form:
 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
 
This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
                                                                        As Trustee
                                                                         By
                                                                        ...........................................................................
                                                                        Authorized Officer
 
5
 
 


 
 
Section 2.03. Principal Amount; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
 
 
The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of any series:
 
 
(1) the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Debt Securities of the series from all other Debt Securities);
 
 
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt Securities of the series pursuant to this Article Two);
 
 
(3) the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the Debt Securities of the series is payable;
 
 
(4) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of determining such rate or rates, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record dates for the determination of Holders to whom such interest is payable;
 
 
(5) the place or places where the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Debt Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
 
(6) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, pursuant to any sinking or analogous fund or otherwise;
 
 
(7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations;
 
 
(8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Debt Securities of the series shall be issuable;
 
 
(9) if other than such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, the coin or currency or currencies or units of two or more currencies in which payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Debt Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
 
6
 
 


 
 
(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Debt Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 6.02;
 
 
(11) any Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of a particular series, if not set forth herein;
 
 
(12) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture);
 
 
(13) If the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Debt Securities in definitive registered form; and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities; and
 
 
(14) any authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars.
 
 
All Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such resolution of the Board of Directors and as set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
 
 
Section 2.04. Execution of Debt Securities. The Debt Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President and by its Secretary, an Assistant Secretary. or its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer under its corporate seal. Such signatures upon the Debt Securities may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officers end may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debt Securities. The seal of the Company may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debt Securities.
 
 
Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, signed manually by the Trustee, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any Debt Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
 
In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of such Debt Security or of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such officer.
 
 
7
 
 


 
 
Section 2.05. Authentication and Delivery of Debt Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debt Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Debt Securities to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board or its President or a Vice President and by its Treasurer or its Controller or its Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Controller or an Assistant Secretary. In authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon:
 
 
(1) a copy of any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company authorizing the terms of issuance of any series of Debt Securities;
 
 
(2) an executed supplemental indenture, if any;
 
 
(3) an Officers’ Certificate;
 
 
(4) an Opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section 14.05 which shall also state:
 
 
(a) that the form of such Debt Securities has been established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or by a supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.01 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
 
 
(b) that the terms of such Debt Securities have been established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or by a supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.03 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
 
 
(c) that such Debt Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability; and
 
 
(d) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of the Debt Securities have been complied with and that authentication and delivery of the Debt Securities by the Trustee and the execution and delivery of the related supplemental indenture, if any, will not violate the terms of this Indenture; and
 
 
(5) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.
 
 
8
 
 


 
 
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or vice presidents shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders of any outstanding series of Debt Securities or if the issue of such Debt Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Debt Securities and this Indenture. Each Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
 
Section 2.06. Denominations of Debt Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the form of Debt Security for any series, the Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified or contemplated by Section 2.03. In the absence of any such specification with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
 
 
Section 2.07. Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall keep a register for each series of Debt Securities issued hereunder (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Debt Security Register”), in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register Debt Securities and shall register the transfer of Debt Securities as in this Article Two provided. At all reasonable times such register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. Subject to Section 2.15, upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at any office or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.
 
 
Unless and until otherwise determined by the Company by resolution of its Board of Directors, the register of the Company for the purpose of registration, exchange or registration of transfer of the Debt Securities shall be kept at the corporate trust office of the Trustee and, for this purpose, the Trustee shall be designated “Registrar.”
 
 
Debt Securities of any series may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of the same series of other authorized denominations. Subject to Section 2.15, Debt Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at the office or agency to be maintained by the Company as provided in Section 4.02, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor the Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.
 
 
All Debt Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee, duly executed by the registered Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
 
9
 
 


 
 
All Debt Securities issued in exchange for or upon transfer of Debt Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Debt Securities surrendered for such exchange or transfer.
 
 
No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto.
 
 
The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities for a period of 15 days next preceding any mailing of notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities selected, called or being called for redemption.
 
 
None of the Company, the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee, any paying agent or any Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records relating to, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
 
 
Section 2.08. Temporary Debt Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Securities the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Debt Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debt Securities but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Trustee. Temporary Debt Securities may contain such reference to any provisions of this Indenture an may be appropriate. Every temporary Debt Security shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Debt Securities. The Company shall execute and furnish definitive Debt Securities as soon as practicable and thereupon any or all temporary Debt Securities may be surrendered in exchange therefor at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Debt Securities a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Debt Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
 
Section 2.09. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Debt Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, in the absence of written notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Debt Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debt Security, or in lieu of and substitution for the Debt Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debt Security shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from all risk, however remote, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debt Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any
 
 
10
 
 


 
 
officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature or which has been called for redemption shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substituted Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish the Company with such security or indemnity as it may require to save it harmless from all risk, however remote, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.
 
 
Every substituted Debt Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.09 by virtue of the fact that any Debt Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities, and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
 
 
Section 2.10. Cancellation of Surrendered Debt Securities. All Debt Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent or a Registrar, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. All cancelled Debt Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed and certification of their destruction delivered to the Company, unless otherwise directed. On request of the Company, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company cancelled Debt Securities held by the Trustee. If the Company shall acquire any of the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debt Securities unless and until the same are delivered or surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
 
Section 2.11. Provisions of the Indenture and Debt Securities for the Sole Benefit of the Parties and the Holders. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Debt Securities, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all its covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the Holders of the Debt Securities.
 
 
Section 2.12. Interest Rights Preserved. Each Debt Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any Debt Security of such series shall carry all the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
 
 
11
 
 


 
 
other Debt Security of such series, and each such Debt Security of such series shall be so dated, that neither gain nor loss in interest shall result from such transfer, exchange or substitution.
 
 
Section 2.13. Securities Denominated in Foreign Currencies. For the purposes of calculating the principal amount of Securities of any series denominated in a foreign currency or in units of two or more foreign currencies (including European Currency Units) for any purpose under this Indenture, the principal amount of such Debt Securities at any time outstanding shall be deemed to be that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained for such principal amount on the basis of a spot rate of exchange specified to the Trustee for such series in an Officers’ Certificate for such currency or currency units into United States dollars as of the date of any such calculation.
 
 
In the event any foreign currency or currencies or units of two or more foreign currencies in which any payment with respect to any series of Debt Securities may be made ceases to be a freely convertible currency on United States currency markets, for any date thereafter on which payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of a series is due, the Company shall select, in its sole discretion, the currency of payment for use on such date, all as provided in the Debt Securities of such series. In such event, the Company shall, at least three business days prior to the date such payment is to be made, notify the Trustee of the currency which it has selected to constitute the funds necessary to meet the Company’s obligation on such payment date and of the amount of such currency to be paid. Such amount shall be determined as provided in the Debt Securities of such series. The payment to the Trustee with respect to such payment date shall be made by the Company solely in the currency so selected by the Trustee.
 
 
The Trustee will, as provided in the Debt Securities of a series with respect to which payments may be made in a foreign currency or currencies or unit of two or more foreign currencies, convert payments on the Debt Securities of such series into any freely convertible currency acceptable to the Trustee (which shall include the United States dollar) specified in a written request from a holder of the Debt Securities of such series.
 
 
Section 2.14. Wire Transfers. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Indenture, the Company may make any payment of monies required to be deposited with the Trustee on account of principal, premium or interest on the Debt Securities (whether pursuant to optional or mandatory redemption payments, interest payments or otherwise) by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Trustee on or before the date such monies are to be paid to the Holders of the Debt Securities in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
 
Section 2.15. Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security. (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 and 2.03 that the Debt Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 2.05, authenticate and deliver, such Global Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Security or Securities, or such portion thereof as the Company shall specify in an Officer’s Certificate, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the
 
 
12
 
 


 
 
Trustee or its agent to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: ‘Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Debt Securities represented hereby, this Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary’ or such other legend as may then be required by the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.
 
 
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.15 or of Section 2.07 to the contrary, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Debt Securities in registered form, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.07, only by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary for such Global Security, or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary to a successor Depositary for such Global Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.
 
 
(c) (i) If at any time the Depositary for a Global Security or Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or if at any time the Depositary for the Debt Securities for such series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global Security or Securities. If a successor Depositary for such Global Security or Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by its Chairman of the Board or its President or a Vice President and by its Treasurer or its Controller or its Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Controller or an Assistant Secretary for the authentication and delivery of individual Debt Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver, individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.
 
 
(ii) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Debt Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board or any Vice Chairman or its President or a Vice President and by its Treasurer or its Controller or its Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Controller or Assistant Secretary, for the authentication and delivery of individual Debt Securities of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.
 
 
13
 
 


 
 
(iii) If specified by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 with respect to Debt Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Security, the Depositary for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company, the Trustee and such Depositary. Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent upon receipt of a written order by the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board or any Vice Chairman or its President or a Vice President and by its Treasurer or its Controller or its Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Controller or Assistant Secretary, for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such series shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (1) to each person specified by such Depositary a new Debt Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by such person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security; and (2) to such Depositary a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities delivered to Holders thereof.
 
 
(iv) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee or its agent will authenticate and deliver individual Debt Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global Security for individual Debt Securities, such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or its agent. Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or the Registrar. The Trustee or the Registrar shall deliver such Debt Securities to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities are so registered.
 
 
Section 2.16. Medium-term Securities. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, if all Debt Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary for the Company to deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate, resolutions of the Board of Directors, supplemental indenture Opinion of Counsel or written order or any other document otherwise required pursuant to Sections 2.01, 2.03, 2.05 or 14.05 at or prior to the time of authentication of each Debt Security of such series if such documents are delivered to the Trustee or its agent at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first such Debt Security of such series to be issued; provided that any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Debt Securities of such series upon original issuance shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Company that as of the date of such request, the statements made in the Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.05 or 14.05 shall be true and correct as if made on such date and that the Opinion of Counsel delivered at or prior to such time of authentication of an original issuance of Debt Securities shall specifically state that it shall relate to all subsequent issuances of Debt Securities of such series that are identical to the Debt Securities issued in the first issuance of Debt Securities of such series.
 
 
14
 
 


 
 
A written order of the Company signed by its Chairman of the Board or its President or a Vice President and by its Treasurer or its Controller or its Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Controller or an Assistant Secretary, delivered by the Company to the Trustee in the circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph may provide that Debt Securities which are the subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or its agent on original issue from time to time upon the telephonic or written order of persons designated in such written order (any such telephonic instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such person) and that such persons are authorized to determine, consistent with the Officers’ Certificate, supplemental indenture or resolution of the Board of Directors relating to such written order, such terms and conditions of said Securities as are specified in such Officers’ Certificate, supplemental indenture or such resolution.
 
 
ARTICLE THREE
 
 
REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES.
 
 
Section 3.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Debt Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for Debt Securities of such series.
 
 
Section 3.02. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities. In case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt Securities of any series in accordance with their terms, a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or s supplemental indenture, the Company shall fix a date for redemption and shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debt Security Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Debt Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security of such series.
 
 
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price at which Debt Securities of such series are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that any interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date any interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the Debt Securities of a series are to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Debt Securities of that series to be redeemed. In case any Debt Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of that series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
 
 
15
 
 


 
 
At least one business day prior to the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section 3.02, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Debt Securities or portions thereof so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with any accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption.
 
 
If less than all the Debt Securities of like tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed the Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 60 days prior to the redemption date as to the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities of that series or portions thereof (in multiples of $1,000, except as otherwise set forth in the applicable form of Debt Security) to be redeemed. If less than all the Debt Securities of unlike tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company.
 
 
Section 3.03. Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 3.02, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities of the series with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the date and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debt Securities at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest accrued to said date) any interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities of any series so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at a place of payment in said notice specified, the said Debt Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption.
 
 
Upon presentation of any Debt Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented.
 
 
Section 3.04. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series, resolution of the Board of Directors or a supplemental indenture is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series, resolution of the Board of Directors or a supplemental indenture is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”.
 
 
In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any Debt Securities of a series in cash, the Company may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Debt Securities of that series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company, or (b) receive credit for the principal amount of Debt Securities of that series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Debt Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Debt Securities, resolution or supplemental indenture; provided that such Debt Securities
 
 
16
 
 


 
 
have not been previously so credited. Such Debt Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Debt Securities, resolution or supplemental indenture for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
 
 
Section 3.05. Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Debt Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate of the Company specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, any resolution or supplemental indenture, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Debt Securities of that series pursuant to this Section 3.05 (which Debt Securities, if not previously redeemed, will accompany such certificate) and whether the Company intends to exercise its right to make any permitted optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series. Such certificate shall also state that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Company shall be obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Company to deliver such certificate (or to deliver the Debt Securities specified in this paragraph) shall not constitute a default, but such failure shall require that the sinking fund payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for that series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of such Debt Securities subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment without the option to deliver or credit Debt Securities as provided in this Section 3.05 and without the right to make any optional sinking fund payment, if any, with respect to such series.
 
 
Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash which shall equal or exceed $100,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request) with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such payment is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment date following the date of such payment) to the redemption of such Debt Securities at the redemption price specified in such Debt Securities, resolution or supplemental Indenture for operation of the sinking fund together with any accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of Debt Securities shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment received by the Trustee for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.05. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series held by the Trustee on the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Debt Securities of such series and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Debt Securities shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Debt Securities of that series at maturity.
 
 
The Trustee shall select the Debt Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in the last paragraph of Section 3.02 and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the manner provided in Section 3.02 except that the notice of redemption shall also state that the Debt Securities are being redeemed
 
 
17
 
 


 
 
by operation of the sinking fund. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Debt Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.
 
 
At least one business day before each sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash a sum equal to any interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption of Debt Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 3.05.
 
 
The Trustee shall not redeem any Debt Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of such Debt Securities by operation of the sinking fund for such series during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Debt Securities or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to such Debt Securities, except that if the notice of redemption of any such Debt Securities shall theretofore have been mailed in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall redeem such Debt Securities if cash sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Article Three. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of such Debt Securities, provided, however, that in case such Event of Default or default shall have been cured or waived as provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next sinking fund payment date for such Debt Securities on which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.05.
 
 
ARTICLE FOUR
 
 
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
 
 
Section 4.01. Payment of Principal of and Premium, if any, and Interest on Debt Securities. The Company, for the benefit of each series of Debt Securities, will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on each of the Debt Securities at the place, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Debt Securities. Each installment of interest on the Debt Securities may at the Company’s option be paid by mailing checks for such interest payable to the person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 2.07 to the address of such person as it appears on the Debt Security Register.
 
 
Section 4.02. Maintenance of Offices or Agencies for Registration of Transfer, Exchange and Payment of Debt Securities. As long as any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, the Company will maintain one or more offices or agencies in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange as in this Indenture provided, where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The Company initially appoints the Trustee such office or agency. The Company will give to the Trustee notice of the location of each such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations, notices and demands may be
 
 
18
 
 


 
 
made at the principal office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York.
 
 
Section 4.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in the Office of Trustee. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Debt Securities.
 
 
Section 4.04. Duties of Paying Agents, etc. (a) The Company shall cause each paying agent, if any, other than the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04,
 
 
(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities of any series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series;
 
 
(2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities of such series when the same shall be due and payable; and
 
 
(3) that it will at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held by it as such agent.
 
 
(b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities of any series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay such principal and premium, if any, or interest so becoming due. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by the Company to take such action or the failure by any other obligor on such Debt Securities to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities when the same shall be due and payable.
 
 
(c) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by it or any paying agent, as required by this Section 4.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent.
 
 
(d) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 4.04 is subject to the provisions of Sections 12.03 and 12.04.
 
 
Section 4.05. Limitations on Liens. (a) Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall in any way restrict or prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from incurring any indebtedness; provided that the Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any Restricted Subsidiary will issue, assume or guarantee any notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness for money borrowed (hereinafter called “Debt”) secured by a mortgage, lien, pledge or other encumbrance (hereinafter called “Mortgages”) upon any Principal Property, or upon any shares of stock of any Restricted Subsidiary, without effectively providing that the Debt Securities (together with, if the Company so determines, any other indebtedness or obligation then existing and any other indebtedness or obligation, thereafter created, ranking equally with or prior to the Debt Securities) shall be secured equally and ratably with (or, at the option of the Company, prior to) such Debt so long as such Debt shall be so secured, except that the foregoing provisions shall not apply to:
 
 
19
 
 


 
 
 
(i) Mortgages existing on the date of this Indenture;
 
 
(ii) Mortgages affecting property of a corporation existing at the same time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time it is merged into or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
 
 
(iii) Mortgages (i) on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof, or (ii) to secure payment of all or part of the purchase price thereof, or (iii) to secure Debt incurred prior to, at the time of or within 24 months after acquisition thereof for the purposes of financing all or part of the purchase price thereof, or (iv) assumed or incurred in connection with the acquisition of property;
 
 
(iv) Mortgages on property to secure all or part of the cost of repairing, altering, constructing, improving, exploring, drilling or developing such property, or to secure Debt incurred to provide funds for any such purpose;
 
 
(v) Mortgages in connection with non-recourse Debt;
 
 
(vi) Mortgages on current assets or other personal property (other than shares of stock or indebtedness of Subsidiaries) to secure loans maturing not more than one year from the date of the creation thereof or to secure any renewal thereof for not more than one year at any one time;
 
 
(vii) Mortgages which secure indebtedness owing by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Subsidiary;
 
 
(viii) Mortgages on property of any Restricted Subsidiary principally engaged in a financing or leasing business;
 
 
(ix) Mortgages incurred which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or assets affected thereby or materially impair the use of such property or assets in the operation of its business;
 
 
(x) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Mortgage referred to in the foregoing or of any Debt secured thereby, provided that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby shall not, with respect to Mortgages referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above, exceed the principal amount of Debt so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement Mortgage shall be limited to all or part of substantially the same property which secured the Mortgage extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property).
 
 
20
 
 


 
 
 
 
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Company and any one or more Restricted Subsidiaries may issue, assume or guarantee Debt secured by Mortgages which would not be permitted under Section 4.05(a) in an aggregate principal amount which, together with (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all other Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which would not be permitted under Section 4.05(a) and (ii) the Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions existing at such time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions in which the property involved would have been permitted to be mortgaged under Section 4.05(a) or the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with Section 4.06(a)(ii)), does not at the time of the issuance, assumption or guarantee of such Debt exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
 
 
(c) For the purposes of Section 4.05 and 4.06,
 
 
(1) the following types of transactions, among others, shall not be deemed to create Debt secured by a Mortgage:
 
 
(a) the sale or other transfer of (i) any minerals in place for a period of time until, or in an amount such that, the purchaser will realize therefrom a specified amount or money (however determined) or a specified amount of such minerals, or (ii) any other interest in property of the character commonly referred to as a “production payment”; and
 
 
(b) a Mortgage in favor of the United States of America, any of its territories or possessions, or any state thereof, or any department, agency, instrumentality or political subdivision of any thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any such political subdivision, to secure partial progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of constructing or improving the property subject to such Mortgage;
 
 
(2) the term “Attributable Debt” shall mean, as of any particular time, the present value, discounted at a rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the interest rate(s) borne by the Debt Securities or, in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, the Yield(s) to Maturity, compounded semi-annually, of the obligation of a lessee for rental payments (not including amounts payable by the lessee for maintenance, property taxes and insurance) during the remaining term of any lease (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended);
 
 
(3) the term “Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” shall mean the total amount of assets after deducting therefrom (a) all current liabilities excluding any thereof which are by their terms extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more than 12 months after the time as of which the amount thereof is being computed), and (b) unamortized Debt discount and expense, goodwill, trademarks, brand names, patents
 
 
21
 
 


 
 
and other intangible assets, all as shown on the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company at the time of the determination;
 
 
(4) the term “Principal Property” shall mean any property or plant of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary primarily used for the manufacture of products and located within the United States of America or its territories or possessions except any such property or plant which the Board of Directors by resolution declares is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries as an entity; and
 
 
(5) the term “Restricted Subsidiary” shall mean (i) any Subsidiary which owns or leases, directly or indirectly, a Principal Property and (ii) any Subsidiary which owns, directly or indirectly, stock or indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary, provided, however, that the term “Restricted Subsidiary” shall not mean any Subsidiary (x) engaged primarily in financing receivables, making loans, extending credit or other activities of a character conducted by a finance company or (y) which conducts substantially all of its business outside the United States of America and its territories or possessions or the principal assets of which are stock or indebtedness of corporations which conduct substantially all of their business outside the United States of America and its territories or possessions.
 
 
Section 4.06. Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back. (a) The Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement with any person providing for the leasing by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any Principal Property (except for temporary leases for a term of not more than three years or between the Company or a Subsidiary and a Restricted Subsidiary), title to which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such person (herein referred to as a “Sale and Lease-Back Transaction”), unless the proceeds of such sale or transfer are at least equal to the fair value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of such property and either (i) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur, assume or guarantee Debt secured by a Mortgage on the Principal Property to be leased without equally and ratably securing the Debt Securities pursuant to Section 4.05(a) or (ii) the Company shall, and in any such case the Company covenants that it will, apply an amount equal to the fair value (as determined by the Board of Directors) of the property so leased to the retirement (other than any mandatory retirement), within 90 days of the effective date of any such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, of Debt of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which by its terms matures at, or is extendible or renewable at the option of the obligor to, a date more than twelve months after the date of the creation of such Debt and which ranks prior to or on a parity with the Debt Securities; provided, however, that the term Sale and Lease-Back Transaction shall not include any arrangement with the United States of America, any of its territories or possessions, or any state thereof, or any department, agency, instrumentality or political subdivision of any thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality of any such political subdivision, entered into for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of constructing or improving the property subject to such arrangement.
 
 
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph (a), the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction which would
 
 
22
 
 


 
 
otherwise be subject to the foregoing restrictions if the amount of the Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions for such transaction, together with (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by Mortgages upon Principal Property or shares of stock of any Restricted Subsidiary which such Debt would not otherwise be permitted under Section 4.05(a) and (b) all other Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions existing at such time (other than Sale and LeaseBack Transactions in which the property involved would have been permitted to be mortgaged under Section 4.05(a) or the proceeds of which have been applied in accordance with clause (ii) of the preceding paragraph (a)), does not at the time exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
 
 
Section 4.07. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than four months after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer stating, as to such officer signing such certificate, whether or not to the best of his knowledge the Company is in compliance with the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature thereof of which he may have knowledge.
 
 
Section 4.08. Further Instruments and Acts. The Company will, upon request of the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may reasonably be necessary or proper to carry out more effectually the purposes of this Indenture.
 
 
ARTICLE FIVE
 
 
HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE.
 
 
Section 5.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of each series:
 
 
(a) semiannually, not more than 15 days after each record date with respect to the payment of interest, if any, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such record date, and
 
 
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and contents as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished,
 
 
provided, however, that so long as the Trustee shall be the Registrar, such lists shall not be required to be furnished.
 
 
Section 5.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or (2) received by it in the capacity of paying agent or Registrar (if so acting) hereunder.
 
 
23
 
 


 
 
The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
 
(b) In case three or more Holders (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Debt Securities of such series or with Holders of all Debt Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debt Securities, and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either
 
 
(1) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 5.02, or
 
 
(2) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Debt Securities of such series or all Debt Securities whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 5.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
 
 
If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of a Debt Security of such series or all Debt Securities whose name and address appears in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 5.02, a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or all Debt Securities or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If said Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of any order sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
 
 
(c) Each and every Holder, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Registrar nor any paying agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 5.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not
 
 
24
 
 

 

 
be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).
 
 
Section 5.03. Reports by Company. (a) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as said Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with said Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then to file with the Trustee and said Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by said Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations.
 
 
(b) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee and the Securities and Exchange Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by said Commission, such additional information, documents, and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations.
 
 
(c) The Company covenants and agrees to transmit to the Holders within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 5.03 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
Section 5.04. Reports by Trustee. (a) Within 60 days after May 15 in each year, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the Debt Security Register, a brief report dated as of such May 15, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 
 
(b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Debt Securities are listed and also with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when and as the Debt Securities become listed on any stock exchange.
 
 
Section 5.05. Record Dates for Action by Holders. If the Company shall solicit from the holders of Debt Securities of any series any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction, notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the Company may, at its option, by resolution of its Board of Directors, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Debt Securities entitled to take such action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Any such record date shall be fixed at the Company’s discretion. If such a record date is fixed, such action may be sought or given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of Debt Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders of Debt Securities for the purpose of determining
 
 
25
 
 


 
 
whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Debt Securities of such series Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such action, and for that purpose the Debt Securities of such series Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date.
 
 
ARTICLE SIX
 
 
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS IN EVENT OF DEFAULT.
 
 
Section 6.01. Events of Default. In case one or more of the following Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Debt Securities of any series, that is to say:
 
 
(a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
 
 
(b) default in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity except maturity arising from a call for redemption through operation of the sinking fund, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, other than any sinking fund installment; or
 
 
(c) default in the payment of any sinking fund installment on any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
 
 
(d) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company in the Debt Securities, in any resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing the issuance of a series of Debt Securities, in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, continuing for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice specifying such failure and requiring the Company to remedy the same shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25 per cent in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time Outstanding; or
 
 
(e) the Company shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, any such proceeding or the filing of any such petition, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or similar official for the Company or for a substantial part of its property, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vi) admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or (vii) take corporate action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing, or
 
 
(f) the entry of an order or decree by a court having competent jurisdiction in the premises for (i) relief in respect of the Company or a substantial part of its property, under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian,
 
 
26
 
 


 
 
sequestrator or similar official for the Company or for a substantial part of its property or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of the Company; and such order or decree shall continue unstayed and in effect for 60 days;
 
 
then and in each and every case that an Event of Default described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) or established pursuant to Section 2.03 with respect to Debt Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, unless the principal of all the Debt Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25 per cent in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series than Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the Debt Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities of such series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default described in clause (d), (e) or (f) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Debt Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25 per cent in aggregate principal amount of all the Debt Securities then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if any Debt Securities are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Debt Securities then Outstanding hereunder to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding. The foregoing provisions are, however, subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of the Debt Securities of any series (or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debt Securities of such series (or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of and premium, if any, on any and all Debt Securities of such series (or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, and on such principal and premium, if any, at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of such series (or at the rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be), to the date of such payment or deposit) and the reasonable expenses of the Trustee, and any and all defaults under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of principal of or premium, if any, or accrued interest on Debt Securities of such series (or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due by acceleration shall have been remedied—then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series (or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be) then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such series (or with respect to all Debt Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration
 
 
27
 
 


 
 
and its consequences; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend or shall, affect any subsequent default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
 
 
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.
 
 
Section 6.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee, etc. The Company covenants that (1) in case default shall be made in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Debt Securities of any series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (2) in case default shall be made in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on the Debt Securities of any series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, whether at maturity of the Debt Securities of that series or upon redemption or by declaration or otherwise—then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all such Debt Securities of that series for principal and premium. if any, or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith.
 
 
In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities (and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities) wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
 
 
In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or in case of a receiver, trustee or other similar official, shall have been appointed for its property, or in case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series, its creditors or its property, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of Debt Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.02, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole
 
 
28
 
 


 
 
amount of principal and premium, if any. and interest (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the, terms of that series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities, of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith) and of the Holders allowed in any such judicial proceedings relative to the Company, or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series, its creditors or its property, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Holders and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.06.
 
 
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debt Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Debt Securities, or the production thereof on any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment (except for any amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06) shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of all the Debt Securities in respect of which such action was taken.
 
 
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
 
 
In case of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or bylaw.
 
 
Section 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. Any moneys collected by the Trustee, pursuant to Section 6.02, shall be applied in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debt Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected, and the notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
 
29
 
 


 
 
FIRST: To the payment of all moneys due the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06 hereof;
 
 
SECOND: In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt Securities in respect of which such moneys have been collected shall not have become due, to the payment of interest on the Debt Securities of that series in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of that series, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;
 
 
THIRD: In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt Securities in respect of which such moneys have been collected shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the Debt Securities of that series for principal and premium, if any. and interest, with interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of that series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Debt Securities of that series, then to the payment of such principal and premium, if any, and interest, without preference or priority of principal and premium, if any, over interest, or of interest over principal and premium, if any, or of any installment of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Debt Security of that series over any Security of that series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest; and
 
 
FOURTH: The remainder, if any, shall be paid to the Company, its successors or assigns, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
 
 
Section 6.04. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any Debt Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof and unless the Holders of not less than twenty-five percent in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series, or, in the case of any Event of Default described in clause (d), (e) or (f) of Section 6.01, twenty-five percent in aggregate principal amount of all Debt Securities then Outstanding, shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceedings and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the Holder of every Debt Security with every other
 
 
30
 
 


 
 
Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any Holders, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all such Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 6.04, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
 
 
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, however, the right of any Holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Debt Security, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
 
 
Section 6.05. Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not a Waiver of Default. All powers and remedies given by this Article Six to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default occurring and continuing as aforesaid, shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article Six or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.
 
 
Section 6.06. Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debt Securities to Direct Trustee and to Waive Default. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee; provided, however, that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture, and that subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel shall determine that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken, or if the Trustee shall by a responsible officer or officers determine that the action so directed would involve it in personal liability or would be unjustly prejudicial to Holders of Debt Securities not taking part in such direction; and provided further, that nothing in this Indenture contained shall impair the right of the Trustee to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction by the Holders. Prior to the declaration of the maturity of the Debt Securities of any series, or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be, as provided in Section 6.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Debt Securities of that series waive any past default or Event of Default described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 6.01, or any other Event of Default for that series specified in the terms thereof as contemplated by Section 2.03 (or in the case of an event specified in clause (d), (e) or (f) of Section 6.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Debt Securities then Outstanding may waive any such default or Event of Default), and its
 
 
31
 
 


 
 
consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Debt Securities of that series, or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be, shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
 
Section 6.07. Trustee to Give Notice of Defaults Known to It, but May Withhold Such Notice in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to a series of Debt Securities, give to the Holders thereof, in the manner provided in subsection (c) of Section 5.04, notice of all defaults with respect to such series known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “‘default” or “defaults” for the purposes of this Section 6.07 being hereby defined to be any event or events, as the case may be, specified in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of Section 6.01, or in the terms of any Debt Securities pursuant to Section 2.03, not including periods of grace, if any, provided for therein and irrespective of the giving of the written notice specified in clause (d) of Section 6.01); provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities of such series or in the making of any sinking fund payment with respect to such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or responsible officers, of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.
 
 
Section 6.08. Requirement of an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain Suits under the Indenture or Against the Trustee. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Debt Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 6.08 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than ten percent in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series (or, in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d), (e) or (f) of Section 6.01, ten percent in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities), or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security, on or after the due date expressed in such Debt Security.
 
 
ARTICLE SEVEN
 
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.
 
 
Section 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the
 
 
32
 
 


 
 
same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
 
 
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that:
 
 
(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:
 
 
(1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to Debt Securities of a series shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect to such series as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to such series shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;
 
 
(2) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
 
 
(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith by a responsible officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
 
 
(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.
 
 
None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
 
Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:
 
 
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
 
 
33
 
 


 
 
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
 
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an instrument signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Comptroller or an Assistant Comptroller (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
 
 
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
 
 
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;
 
 
(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
 
 
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Debt Securities; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is not, in the opinion of the Trustee, reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such investigation shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;
 
 
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder; and
 
 
34
 
 


 
 
(h) if any property other than cash shall at any time be subject to a lien in favor of the Holders, the Trustee, if and to the extent authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or by the supplemental instrument subjecting such property to such lien, shall be entitled to make advances for the purpose of preserving such property or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or encumbrances thereon.
 
 
Section 7.03. Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in Indenture or in Debt Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Debt Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Debt Securities or of the proceeds thereof.
 
 
Section 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Debt Securities. The Trustee or any paying agent or Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Registrar.
 
 
Section 7.05. Moneys Received by Trustee To Be Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys shall be paid from time to time upon the written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President or its Treasurer or its Comptroller or an Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Comptroller.
 
 
Section 7.06. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents, attorneys and counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advances as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and
 
 
35
 
 


 
 
advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee, as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on particular Debt Securities.
 
 
Section 7.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on an OfficersCertificate Where No Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such Certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
 
 
Section 7.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. The Trustee shall comply with the terms of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 
 
Section 7.09. Requirements for Eligibility of Trustee. The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any State or of the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million dollars, subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 7.09, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.09, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.
 
 
Section 7.10. Resignation and Removal of Trustee. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Debt Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof to the Holders of the applicable series at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Securities register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment
 
 
36
 
 


 
 
of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
 
 
(b) in case at any time any of the following shall occur:
 
 
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months, or
 
 
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
 
 
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
 
(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of one or more series (each series voting as a class) or all series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to the applicable series or all series, as the case may be, and nominate with respect to the applicable series, or all series, as the case may be, a successor trustee by the delivery of written notice to the Trustee so removed, to the Company and to the successor trustee which shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee with respect to the applicable series unless within ten days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Holder of Debt Securities of the applicable series. upon the terms and conditions and otherwise in subsection (a) of this Section 7.10 provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series.
 
 
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and any appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Article Seven shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11.
 
 
Section 7.11. Acceptance by Successor to Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.10 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall
 
 
37
 
 


 
 
become effective and such successor trustee without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee herein, but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.
 
 
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such trustee.
 
 
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09.
 
 
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 7.11, the Company shall mail notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders of the Debt Securities of any applicable series at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.
 
 
Section 7.12. Successor to Trustee by Merger, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
 
 
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trust created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such
 
 
38
 
 


 
 
successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Debt Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
 
 
ARTICLE EIGHT
 
 
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS.
 
 
Section 8.01. Evidence of Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any or all series may take action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction, notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such action the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Nine, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders.
 
 
Section 8.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debt Securities. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, 7.02 and 9.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
 
The ownership of Debt Securities shall be proved by the registers of such Debt Securities or by a certificate of the Debt Securities Registrar.
 
 
The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section 8.02 as it shall deem necessary.
 
 
The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.
 
 
Section 8.03. Who May be Deemed Owner of Debt Securities. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Debt Securities Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name any Debt Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Debt Security and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any
 
 
39
 
 


 
 
Debt Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and all such payments so made to any such Holder for the time being or upon his order, shall be valid and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debt Security.
 
 
Section 8.04. Debt Securities Owned by Company or Controlled or Controlling Companies Disregarded for Certain Purposes. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities have concurred in any demand, request, direction, notice, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debt Securities which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purposes of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such demand, request, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Debt Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or a person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
 
 
Section 8.05. Instruments Executed by Holders Bind Future Holders. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Debt Security which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its corporate trust office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Debt Security, and of any Debt Security issued upon transfer thereof or in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt Security or such other Debt Securities. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Debt Securities.
 
 
ARTICLE NINE
 
 
HOLDERS’ MEETINGS AND CONSENTS.
 
 
Section 9.01. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article Nine for any of the following purposes:
 
 
40
 
 

 

 
(1) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article Six;
 
 
(2) to remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article Seven;
 
 
(3) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or
 
 
(4) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any or all series under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
 
 
Section 9.02. Manner of Calling Meetings. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the actions proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to the Holders of Debt Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 120 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
 
 
Section 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a resolution of its Board of Directors, or the Holders of at least ten per cent in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any or all series, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series to take any action authorized in Section 9.01 by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or the Holders, in the amount above specified, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, for such meeting and may call such meeting by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.
 
 
Section 9.04. Who May Attend and Vote at Meetings. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Debt Securities with respect to which meeting is being held; or (b) be a person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by such Holder. The only persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
 
 
Section 9.05. Regulations May Be Made by Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities and of
 
 
41
 
 


 
 
the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Debt Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 8.02 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in said Section 8.02.
 
 
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities represented at the meeting and entitled to vote.
 
 
Subject to the provisions of Sections 8.04 and 9.04, at any meeting each Holder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such principal amount to be determined as provided in the definition of “Outstanding”) of Debt Securities held or represented by him, provided that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debt Securities held by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating him as the person to vote on behalf of other Holders. At any meeting of Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or 9.03 the presence of persons holding or representing Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to take action on the business for the transaction of which such meeting was called shall constitute a quorum, but, if less than a quorum be present, the meeting may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities represented at the meeting and entitled to vote, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
 
 
Section 9.06. Manner of Voting at Meetings and Record To Be Kept. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders or proxies and the identifying number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
 
 
42
 
 


 
 
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matter therein stated.
 
 
Section 9.07. Written Consent in Lieu of Meetings. The written authorization or consent of the requisite percentage of Holders herein provided, entitled to vote at any such meeting, evidenced as provided in Article Eight and filed with the Trustee shall be effective in lieu of a meeting of Holders, with respect to any matter provided for in this Article Nine.
 
 
Section 9.08. No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing in this Article Nine contained shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities.
 
 
ARTICLE TEN
 
 
SUPPLMENTAL INDENTURES.
 
 
Section 10.01. Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered into Without Consent of Holders. The Company, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time, without the consent of Holders, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of the execution thereof) for one or more of the following purposes:
 
 
(a) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company pursuant to Article Eleven;
 
 
(b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Debt Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) as its Board of Directors and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of such Debt Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture; provided that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any or all series of Debt Securities to waive such default;
 
 
(c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, to convey, transfer,
 
 
43
 
 

 

 
assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holders;
 
 
(d) to modify, amend or supplement this Indenture in such a manner as to permit the qualification of any indenture supplemental hereto under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as then in effect, except that nothing herein contained shall permit or authorize the inclusion in any indenture supplemental hereto of the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;
 
 
(e) to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Debt Securities in coupon form (including Debt Securities registrable as to principal only) and to provide for exchangeability of such Debt Securities with Debt Securities issued hereunder in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose; and
 
 
(f) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 2.03.
 
 
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
 
 
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Debt Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02.
 
 
Section 10.02. Modification of Indenture with Consent of Holders of 66 2/3% in Principal Amount of Debt Securities. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the Company, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series; provided that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Debt Securities, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon or the amount of any Sinking Fund Payment, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, without the consent of the Holder of each Debt Security so affected, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Debt Security so affected. A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has been expressly included solely for the benefit of one
 
 
44
 
 


 
 
or more particular series of Debt Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Debt Securities of any other series.
 
 
Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture.
 
 
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
 
 
Section 10.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article Ten, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
 
 
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, may receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such supplemental indenture complies with the provisions of this Article Ten.
 
 
Section 10.04. Debt Securities May Bear Notation of Changes by Supplemental Indentures. Debt Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article Ten may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. New Debt Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Debt Securities then outstanding.
 
 
ARTICLE ELEVEN
 
 
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE.
 
 
Section 11.01. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions. The Company may consolidate with, or sell or convey all or substantially all its assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in any such case, (i) the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or a State thereof or the District of Columbia and such corporation shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and
 
 
45
 
 


 
 
premium, if any, and interest on all the Debt Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) such successor corporation shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation or such sale or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.
 
 
Section 11.02. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In case of any such consolidation, merger. sale or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part and the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all the Debt Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Debt Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Debt Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
 
 
In case of any consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Debt Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
 
 
Section 11.03. OfficersCertificate and Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, may receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and any such assumption, complies with the provisions of this Article Eleven.
 
 
ARTICLE TWELVE
 
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS.
 
 
Section 12.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. If at any time (a) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09 or Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company as provided in Section 12.04), or (b) all such Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
 
 
46
 
 


 
 
cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to become due on such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and if in either case the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.06 shall survive.
 
 
Section 12.02. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Debt Securities. Subject to Section 12.04, all moneys and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 12.01 or 12.05 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Debt Securities for the payment of which such moneys or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest and premium, if any.
 
 
Section 12.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any paying agent (other than the Trustee, if the Trustee be a paying agent) under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
 
 
Section 12.04. Repayment of Moneys Held by Trustee. Any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any. or interest on any Debt Securities of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders of Debt Securities of that series for six years after the date upon which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such paying agent on demand; and the Holder of any of the Debt Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter look only to the Company for the payment thereof and all liability of the Trustee or such paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such paying agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks (in each case on any day of the week) in an Authorized Newspaper, a notice that said moneys have not been so applied and that after a date named therein any unclaimed balance of said moneys then remaining will be returned to the Company. It shall not be necessary for more than one such publication to be made in the same newspaper.
 
 
Section 12.05. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations. At the Company’s option, either (a) the Company shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below) from its respective obligations with respect to any series of Debt Securities on the 91st day after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied or (b) the Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 4.05, 4.06 and 11.01 and, if specified pursuant to Section 2.03, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to any series of Debt Securities at any time after the applicable conditions set forth below have been satisfied:
 
 
47
 

 

 
 
(1) The Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably with the Trustee or the Defeasance Agent (as defined below) as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series (i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii) sufficient, in the opinion (with respect to (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee and the Defeasance Agent, if any, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of, and interest and premium, if any, on, the outstanding Debt Securities of such series on the dates such installments of principal, interest or premium are due;
 
 
(2) no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; and
 
 
(3) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and the Defeasance Agent, if any, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that holders of the Debt Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States Federal income tax purposes as a result of the exercise of the option under this Section 12.05 and will be subject to United States Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised, and, in the case of the Debt Securities of such series being Discharged, such opinion shall be accompanied by a private letter ruling to that effect received from the United States Internal Revenue Service or a revenue ruling pertaining to a comparable form of transaction to that effect published by the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
 
“Discharged” means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the Debt Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this Indenture relating to the Debt Securities of such series (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights of Holders of Debt Securities of such series to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (1) above, payment of the principal, of and the interest and premium, if any, on such Debt Securities when such payments are due; (B) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Debt Securities under Section 2.07, 2.09, 6.02 and 12.04 and (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder.
 
 
“Defeasance Agent” means another financial institution which is eligible to act as Trustee hereunder and which assumes all of the obligations of the Trustee necessary to enable the Trustee to act hereunder. In the event such a Defeasance Agent is appointed pursuant to this section, the following conditions shall apply:
 
 
1. The Trustee shall have approval rights over the document appointing such Defeasance Agent and the document setting forth such Defeasance Agent’s rights and responsibilities;
 
 
48
 
 


 
 
2. The Defeasance Agent shall provide verification to the Trustee acknowledging receipt of sufficient money and/or U.S. Government Obligations to meet the applicable conditions set forth in this Section 12.05;
 
 
3. The Trustee shall determine whether the Company shall be deemed to have been Discharged from its respective obligations with respect to any series of Debt Securities or whether the Company shall cease to be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in Section 4.05, 4.06 and 11.01 with respect to any series of Debt Securities.
 
 
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
 
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS,
 
 
DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES.
 
 
Section 13.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Directors and Employees of Company Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Debt Security or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations. issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers, directors or employees, as such, of the Company or of any successor corporation, of any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of such Debt Securities.
 
 
ARTICLE FOURTEEN
 
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
 
 
Section 14.01. Successors and Assigns of Company Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or in behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
 
Section 14.02. Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor Corporation Valid. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at that time be the successor of the Company.
 
 
49
 
 


 
 
Section 14.03. Required Notices or Demands. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid in a post office letter box in the United States addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee) as follows: Olin Corporation, 190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530, Clayton, MO 63105, Attention: Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Company or by any Holder to or upon the Trustee may be given or made, for all purposes, by being deposited postage prepaid in a post office letter box in the United States addressed to the corporate trust office of the Trustee. Any notice required or permitted to be mailed to a Holder by the Company or the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture shall be deemed to be properly mailed by being deposited postage prepaid in a post office letter box in the United States addressed to such Holder at the address of such Holder as shown on the Debt Security Register.
 
 
Section 14.04. Indenture and Debt Securities To Be Construed in Accordance with the Laws of the State of New York. This Indenture and each Debt Security shall be deemed to be a New York contract, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State.
 
 
Section 14.05. OfficersCertificate and Opinion of Counsel To Be Furnished upon Application or Demand by the Company. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such document is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
 
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
 
Section 14.06. Payments Due on Legal Holidays. In any case where the date of maturity of interest on or principal of and premium, if any, on the Debt Securities or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any Debt Security or the making of any Sinking Fund payment shall not be a business day, then payment of interest or principal and premium, if any, or the making of such Sinking Fund payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding business day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.
 
 
50
 
 


 
 
Section 14.07. Provisions Required by Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to Control. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, such required or deemed provision shall control.
 
 
Section 14.08. Indenture May be Executed in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
 
Section 14.09. Computation of Interest on Debt Securities. Interest, if any, on the Debt Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 2.03.
 
 
Section 14.10. Effect of Headings. The article and section headings herein and in the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
 
, the party of the second part, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth.
 
 
51
 
 


 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Olin Corporation, the party of the first part, has caused this Indenture to be duly signed and acknowledged by its Chairman of the Board or its President or one of its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer thereunto duly authorized, and its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto, and the same to be attested by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary; and , the party of the second part, has caused this Indenture to be duly signed and acknowledged by one of its Assistant Vice Presidents thereunto duly authorized, and its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto, and the same to be attested by one of its Assistant Secretaries.
 
   
OLIN CORPORATION,
   
By ................................................................................
Attest:
   
By ................................................................................
   
   
[CORPORATE SEAL]
   
,
   
By ................................................................................
Attest:
   
By ................................................................................
   
   
[CORPORATE SEAL]
 
52
 
 
 
 

 

 
STATE OF NEW YORK
 
)
   
   
)
 
SS.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
 
)
   
 
On this day of , before me personally came , to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at ; that he is an Assistant Vice President of ________, one of the corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the said instrument is such corporate seal, that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
 
..........................................................................
Notary Public
 

 
[NOTARIAL
 
SEAL]
 
53
 
 


 
STATE OF NEW YORK)
 
 
   
                 ) SS.:  
 
 
 
COUNTY OF NEW YORK)
 
 
   
 
On this day of , before me personally came , to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at ; that he is the of Olin Corporation, one of the corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the said instrument is such corporate seal, that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
 
..........................................................................
Notary Public
 

 
[NOTARIAL
 
SEAL]
 
54
 


EX-4.B 4 indenturesuborddebt2008.htm FORM OF INDENTURE FOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES indenturesuborddebt2008.htm
 
EXHIBIT 4(b)
 
 

FORM OF INDENTURE FOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
 
 
OLIN CORPORATION
 
 
AND
 
 
,
 
 
Trustee
 
 

 
 
INDENTURE
 
 
Dated as of
 
 

 
 
Subordinated Debt Securities
 
 

 
 


 
 
OLIN CORPORATION
 
 
Debt Securities
 
 
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET*
 
 
This Cross Reference Sheet shows the location in the Indenture of the provisions inserted pursuant to Sections 310-318(a), inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 
Trust Indenture Act
 
 
Sections of
Indenture
 
310(a)(1)(2)
 
7.09
           (3)(4)
 
Inapplicable
310(b)
 
7.08 and 7.10(a),
(b) and (d)
      (b)(1)(A)
 
Inapplicable
310(c)
 
Inapplicable
311(a)(b)
 
7.13
(c)
 
Inapplicable
312(a)
 
5.01 and 5.02(a)
(b)(c)
 
5.02(b) and (c)
313(a)(1)(2)(3)(4)(6)(7)
 
5.04(a)
(5)
 
Inapplicable
(b)(1)
 
Inapplicable
(2)
 
5.04(b)
(c)(d)
 
5.04(c) and (d)
314(a)
 
5.03
(b)
 
Inapplicable
(c)(1)(2)
 
14.05
(3)
 
Inapplicable
(d)
 
Inapplicable
(e)
 
14.05
(f)
 
Inapplicable
315(a)(c)(d)
 
7.01
(b)
 
6.07
(e)
 
6.08
 

 
*
 
The Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.
 

 
316(a)(1)
 
6.06 and 8.04
(2)
 
Inapplicable
(b)
 
6.04
317(a)
 
6.02
(b)
 
4.04
318(a)
 
15.07
 
 
 


 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS*
 
       
Page
 
PARTIES
 
1
RECITALS
 
1
   
Purpose of Indenture
 
1
   
Compliance with legal requirements
 
1
   
Purpose of and consideration for Indenture
 
1
         
ARTICLE I.
         
DEFINITIONS.
SECTION 1.01.
 
Certain Terms Defined
 
1
   
Authorized Newspaper
 
1
   
Board of Directors
 
2
   
Business Day
 
2
   
Common Stock
 
2
   
Company
 
2
   
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
 
2
   
Debt Security or Debt Securities
 
2
   
Depositary
 
2
   
Event of Default
 
2
   
Fully-Registered Debt Security
 
3
   
Global Security
 
3
   
Holder
 
3
   
Indenture
 
3
   
Officers’ Certificate
 
3
   
Opinion of Counsel
 
3
   
Original Issue Discount Debt Security
 
4
   
Outstanding
 
4
   
Registered Debt Security
 
5
   
Registrar
 
5
   
Responsible Officer
 
5
   
Subsidiary
 
5
   
Superior Indebtedness
 
5
   
Trustee
 
6
   
Trust Indenture Act of 1939
 
6
   
Voting Stock
 
6
   
Yield to Maturity
 
6
 

 
*
 
The Table of Contents, comprising pages i to vi, is not part of the Indenture.
 
i

 
         
ARTICLE II.
         
DEBT SECURITIES.
SECTION 2.01
 
Forms Generally
 
6
SECTION 2.02
 
Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
 
6
SECTION 2.03
 
Principal Amount: Issuable in Series
 
7
SECTION 2.04
 
Execution of Debt Securities
 
8
SECTION 2.05
 
Authentication and Delivery of Debt Securities
 
9
SECTION 2.06
 
Denomination of Debt Securities
 
10
SECTION 2.07
 
Registration of Transfer and Exchange
 
10
SECTION 2.08
 
Temporary Debt Securities
 
11
SECTION 2.09
 
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities
 
12
SECTION 2.10
 
Cancellation of Surrendered Debt Securities
 
12
SECTION 2.11
 
Provisions of the Indenture and Debt Securities for the Sole Benefit of the Parties and the Holders
 
13
SECTION 2.12
 
Interest Rights Preserved
 
13
SECTION 2.13
 
Securities Denominated in Foreign Currencies
 
13
SECTION 2.14
 
Wire Transfers
 
13
SECTION 2.15
 
Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security
 
14
SECTION 2.16
 
Medium-term Securities
 
16
         
ARTICLE III.
         
REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES.
SECTION 3.01.
 
Applicability of Article
 
16
SECTION 3.02
 
Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities
 
16
SECTION 3.03.
 
Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption
 
17
SECTION 3.04.
 
Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds
 
18
SECTION 3.05.
 
Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund
 
18
SECTION 3.06.
 
Right to Require Repurchase of Debt Securities by the Company upon Change in Control and Decline in Debt Rating
 
20
         
ARTICLE IV.
         
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
SECTION 4.01.
 
Payment of Principal of and Premium, if any, and Interest on Debt Securities
 
22
SECTION 4.02.
 
Maintenance of Offices or Agencies for Registration of Transfer, Exchange and Payment of Debt Securities
 
22
SECTION 4.03.
 
Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in the Office of Trustee
 
22
SECTION 4.04.
 
Duties of Paying Agents, etc.
 
22
SECTION 4.05.
 
Statement by Officers as to Default
 
23
 
ii
 
 


 
SECTION 4.06.
 
Further Instruments and Acts
 
23
         
ARTICLE V.
         
HOLDERSLISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE.
SECTION 5.01.
 
Company to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Holders
 
23
SECTION 5.02.
 
Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders
 
24
SECTION 5.03.
 
Reports by Company
 
25
SECTION 5.04.
 
Reports by Trustee
 
25
SECTION 5.05.
 
Record Dates for Action by Holders
 
27
         
ARTICLE VI.
         
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS IN EVENT OF DEFAULT.
SECTION 6.01.
 
Events of Default
 
27
SECTION 6.02.
 
Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee, etc
 
29
SECTION 6.03.
 
Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee
 
31
SECTION 6.04.
 
Limitation on Suits by Holders
 
31
SECTION 6.05.
 
Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not a Waiver of Default
 
32
SECTION 6.06.
 
Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debt Securities to Direct Trustee and to Waive Default
 
32
SECTION 6.07.
 
Trustee to Give Notice of Defaults Known to It, but May Withhold Such Notice in Certain Circumstances
 
33
SECTION 6.08.
 
Requirement of an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain Suits Under the Indenture or Against the Trustee
 
33
         
ARTICLE VII.
         
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.
SECTION 7.01.
 
Certain Duties and Responsibilities
 
34
SECTION 7.02.
 
Certain Rights of Trustee
 
35
SECTION 7.03.
 
Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in Indenture or in Debt Securities
 
36
SECTION 7.04.
 
Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Debt Securities
 
36
SECTION 7.05.
 
Moneys Received by Trustee To Be Held in Trust
 
36
SECTION 7.06.
 
Compensation and Reimbursement
 
36
SECTION 7.07.
 
Right of Trustee to Rely on an Officers’ Certificate Where No Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed
 
37
SECTION 7.08.
 
Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
 
37
SECTION 7.09.
 
Requirements for Eligibility of Trustee
 
42
 
iii
 
 


 
SECTION 7.10.
 
Resignation and Removal of Trustee
 
42
SECTION 7.11.
 
Acceptance by Successor to Trustee
 
43
SECTION 7.12.
 
Successor to Trustee by Merger, Consolidation or Succession to Business
 
44
SECTION 7.13.
 
Preferential Collection of Claims against Company
 
45
         
ARTICLE VIII.
         
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS.
SECTION 8.01.
 
Evidence of Action by Holders
 
48
SECTION 8.02.
 
Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debt Securities
 
48
SECTION 8.03.
 
Who May Be Deemed Owner of Debt Securities
 
49
SECTION 8.04.
 
Debt Securities Owned by Company or Controlled or Controlling Companies Disregarded for Certain Purposes
 
49
SECTION 8.05.
 
Instruments Executed by Holders Bind Future Holders
 
49
         
ARTICLE IX.
         
HOLDERSMEETINGS AND CONSENTS.
SECTION 9.01.
 
Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called
 
50
SECTION 9.02.
 
Manner of Calling Meetings
 
50
SECTION 9.03.
 
Call of Meetings by Company or Holders
 
50
SECTION 9.04.
 
Who May Attend and Vote at Meetings
 
51
SECTION 9.05.
 
Regulations May Be Made by Trustee
 
51
SECTION 9.06.
 
Manner of Voting at Meetings and Record To Be Kept
 
51
SECTION 9.07.
 
Written Consent in Lieu of Meetings
 
52
SECTION 9.08.
 
No Delay of Rights by Meeting
 
52
         
ARTICLE X.
         
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
SECTION 10.01.
 
Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered into Without Consent of Holders
 
52
SECTION 10.02.
 
Modification of Indenture with Consent of Holders of 66 2/3% in Principal Amount of Debt Securities
 
53
SECTION 10.03.
 
Effect of Supplemental Indentures
 
54
SECTION 10.04.
 
Debt Securities May Bear Notation of Changes by Supplemental Indentures
 
54
 
iv
 
 


 
         
ARTICLE XI.
         
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE.
SECTION 11.01.
 
Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions
 
55
SECTION 11.02.
 
Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation
 
55
SECTION 11.03.
 
Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel
 
55
         
ARTICLE XII.
         
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; UNCLAIMED MONEYS.
SECTION 12.01.
 
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
 
56
SECTION 12.02.
 
Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Debt Securities
 
56
SECTION 12.03.
 
Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent
 
56
SECTION 12.04.
 
Repayment of Moneys Held by Trustee
 
56
         
ARTICLE XIII.
         
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS,
DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES.
SECTION 13.01.
 
Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Directors and Employees of Company Exempt from Individual Liability
 
57
         
ARTICLE XIV.
         
SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES.
SECTION 14.01.
 
Debt Securities Subordinate to Superior Indebtedness
 
57
SECTION 14.02.
 
Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc
 
58
SECTION 14.03.
 
Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
 
60
SECTION 14.04.
 
Trustee Not Charged with Knowledge of Prohibition
 
60
SECTION 14.05.
 
Rights of Trustee as Holder of Superior Indebtedness
 
61
SECTION 14.06.
 
Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Superior Indebtedness
 
61
SECTION 14.07.
 
Article Applicable to Paying Agents
 
61
SECTION 14.08.
 
Rights of Trustee
 
61
 
v
 
 


 
 
ARTICLE XV.
 
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
 
SECTION 15.01.
 
Successors and Assigns of Company Bound by Indenture
 
62
SECTION 15.02.
 
Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor Corporation Valid
 
62
SECTION 15.03.
 
Required Notices or Demands
 
62
SECTION 15.04.
 
Indenture and Debt Securities To Be Construed in Accordance with the Laws of the State of New York
 
62
SECTION 15.05.
 
Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel To Be Furnished upon Application or Demand by the Company
 
62
SECTION 15.06.
 
Payments Due on Legal Holidays
 
63
SECTION 15.07.
 
Provisions Required by Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to Control
 
63
SECTION 15.08.
 
Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts
 
63
SECTION 15.09.
 
Computation of Interest on Debt Securities
 
63
SECTION 15.10.
 
Effect of Headings
 
63
         
ACCEPTANCE OF TRUST BY TRUSTEE
   
TESTIMONIUM
   
SIGNATURES AND SEALS
   
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
   
 
vi
 
 


 
 
INDENTURE dated as of , between OLIN CORPORATION, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia (hereinafter sometimes called the “Company”), and , a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of (hereinafter sometimes called the “Trustee”).
 
 
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
 
 
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (herein called the “Debt Securities”), as in this Indenture provided.
 
 
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
 
 
Now, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
 
 
That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which the Debt Securities are authenticated, issued and delivered, and in consideration of the premises, and of the purchase and acceptance of the Debt Securities by the holders thereof, the Company and the Trustee covenant and agree with each other, for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to time of the Debt Securities or of series thereof as follows:
 
 
ARTICLE I.
 
 
DEFINITIONS.
 
 
SECTION 1.01. Certain Terms Defined. The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or which are by reference therein defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force as of the date of original execution of this Indenture.
 
 
Authorized Newspaper:
 
 
The term “authorized newspaper” shall mean a newspaper printed in the English language and customarily published at least once a day on each business day in each calendar week and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, whether or not such newspaper is published on Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays. Whenever successive weekly publications in an authorized newspaper are required hereunder, they may be made, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, on the same or different days of the week and in the same or different authorized newspapers.
 
 

Board of Directors:
 
 
The term “Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company or the Executive or Finance Committee of such Board, or except as the context may otherwise require.
 
 
Business Day:
 
 
The term “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies in the City of New York, New York, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
 
 
Common Stock:
 
 
The term “Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of the Company, which stock is currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
 
 
Company:
 
 
The term “Company” shall mean Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation, and, subject to the provisions of Article Eleven, shall also include its successors and assigns.
 
 
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee:
 
 
The term “corporate trust office of the Trustee,” or other similar term, shall mean the principal office of the Trustee in the City of New York, New York, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered pursuant to Section 4.02.
 
 
Debt Security or Debt Securities:
 
 
The terms “Debt Security” or “Debt Securities” (except as otherwise provided in Section 7.08) shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or any debt security or debt securities, as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
 
 
Depositary:
 
 
The term “Depositary” shall mean, unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.03 or 2.15, with respect to Debt Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulations.
 
 
Event of Default:
 
 
The term “Event of Default” shall mean any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein designated.
 
 
2
 
 


 
 
Fully-Registered Debt Security:
 
 
The term “Fully-Registered Debt Security” shall mean any Debt Security registered as to principal and interest, if any.
 
 
Global Security:
 
 
The term “Global Security” shall mean with respect to any series of Debt Securities issued hereunder, a Debt Security which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and any indentures supplemental hereto, or resolution of the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including, without limitation, the same original issue date, date or dates on which principal is due, and interest rate or method of determining interest.
 
 
Holder:
 
 
The terms “Holder,” “Holder of Debt Securities,” or other similar terms, shall mean a person in whose name a Debt Security is registered in the Debt Security Register.
 
 
Indenture:
 
 
The term “Indenture” shall mean this instrument as originally executed, or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented and shall include the form and terms of particular series of Debt Securities as contemplated hereunder.
 
 
Officers’ Certificate:
 
 
The term “Officers’ Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or the Comptroller or the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Comptroller or any Assistant Secretary of the Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 15.05, if applicable.
 
 
Opinion of Counsel:
 
 
The term “Opinion of Counsel” shall mean an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or of counsel to the Company, who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 15.05, if applicable.
 
 
3
 
 


 
 
Original Issue Discount Debt Security:
 
 
The term “Original Issue Discount Debt Security” shall mean any Debt Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01.
 
 
Outstanding:
 
 
The term “Outstanding”, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, mean, as of the date of determination, all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
 
 
(i) Debt Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
 
 
(ii) Debt Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Debt Securities; provided that, if such Debt Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
 
 
(iii) Debt Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 2.09 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Debt Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
 
 
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Debt Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Debt Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities or any affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Debt Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01.
 
 
4
 
 


 
 
Registered Debt Security:
 
 
The term “Registered Debt Security” shall mean any Debt Security registered on the Debt Security Register of the Company.
 
 
Registrar:
 
 
The term “Registrar” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.07.
 
 
Responsible Officer:
 
 
The term “responsible officer” when used with respect to the Trustee shall mean any Account Manager or any officer within the Corporate Trust and Agency Group of the Trustee, including any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, any trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, and any other officer of the Trustee to whom corporate trust matters are referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
 
 
Subsidiary:
 
 
Any corporation, association or other business entity more than 50% (by number of votes) of the Voting Stock of which is at the time owned by the Company or by one or more Subsidiaries or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries.
 
 
Superior Indebtedness:
 
 
The term “Superior Indebtedness” shall mean (a) the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company) on (whether outstanding on the date of execution of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed) (i) indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed (other than Debt Securities), (ii) guarantees by the Company of indebtedness for money borrowed of any other person, (iii) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other instruments of indebtedness for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable, by guarantees or otherwise, (iv) obligations of the Company under any agreement relating to any interest rate or currency swap, interest rate cap, interest rate collar, interest rate future, currency exchange or forward currency transaction, or any similar interest rate or currency hedging transaction, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, and (v) obligations of the Company under any agreement to lease or any lease of, any real or personal property which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, is classified on the Company’s balance sheet as a liability, and (b) modifications, renewals, extensions and refundings of any such indebtedness, liabilities, obligations or guarantees; unless, in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such indebtedness, liabilities, obligations or guarantees or such modification, renewal, extension or refunding thereof are not superior in right of payment to the Debt Securities.
 
 
5
 
 


 
 
Trustee:
 
 
The term “Trustee” shall mean , and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns.
 
 
Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
 
 
The term “Trust Indenture Act of 1939” (except as herein otherwise expressly provided) shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of this Indenture as originally executed.
 
 
Voting Stock:
 
 
Stock of any class or classes (however designated) the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of a majority of the directors (or persons performing similar functions) of the corporation, association or other business entity in question, even though the right so to vote is at the time suspended by reason of the happening of such a contingency.
 
 
Yield to Maturity:
 
 
The term “Yield to Maturity” shall mean the yield to maturity, calculated at the time of issuance of a series of Debt Securities, or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series and calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice.
 
 
ARTICLE II.
 
 
DEBT SECURITIES.
 
 
SECTION 2.01. Forms Generally. The Debt Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules made pursuant thereto or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Debt Securities.
 
 
The definitive Debt Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.
 
 
SECTION 2.02. Form of Trustees Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication on all Debt Securities authenticated by the Trustee shall be in substantially the following form:
 
 
6
 
 


 
 
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
 
 
This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
 
     As Trustee
     
 
    By:
   
Authorized Signature
 
SECTION 2.03. Principal Amount; Issuable in Series. The aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
 
 
The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of any series:
 
 
(1) the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Debt Securities of the series from all other Debt Securities);
 
 
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Debt Securities of the series pursuant to this Article Two);
 
 
(3) the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the Debt Securities of the series is payable;
 
 
(4) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method of determining such rate or rates, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record dates for the determination of Holders to whom such interest is payable;
 
 
(5) the place or places where the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Debt Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
 
(6) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, pursuant to any sinking or analogous fund or otherwise;
 
 
(7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or periods
 
 
7
 
 


 
 
within which and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations;
 
 
(8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which Debt Securities of the series shall be issuable;
 
 
(9) if other than such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, the coin or currency or currencies or units of two or more currencies in which payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Debt Securities of the series shall be payable;
 
 
(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Debt Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 6.02;
 
 
(11) any Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of a particular series, if not set forth herein;
 
 
(12) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture); and
 
 
(13) If the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Debt Securities in definitive registered form; and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities; and
 
 
(14) any authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars.
 
 
All Debt Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such resolution of the Board of Directors and as set forth in such Officers’ Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.
 
 
SECTION 2.04. Execution of Debt Securities. The Debt Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President and by its Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, or its Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer under its corporate seal. Such signatures upon the Debt Securities may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debt Securities. The seal of the Company may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debt Securities.
 
 
Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, signed manually by the Trustee, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the
 
 
8
 
 


 
 
Trustee upon any Debt Security executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
 
In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, or disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of such Debt Security or of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such officer.
 
 
SECTION 2.05. Authentication and Delivery of Debt Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Debt Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver said Debt Securities to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board or its President or a Vice President and by its Treasurer or its Controller or its Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Controller or an Assistant Secretary. In authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon:
 
 
(1) a copy of any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, authorizing the terms of issuance of any series of Debt Securities;
 
 
(2) an executed supplemental indenture, if any;
 
 
(3) an Officers’ Certificate;
 
 
(4) an Opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section 15.05 which shall also state:
 
 
(a) that the form of such Debt Securities has been established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or by a supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.01 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
 
 
(b) that the terms of such Debt Securities have been established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or by a supplemental indenture as permitted by Section 2.03 in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
 
 
(c) that such Debt Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
 
 
9
 
 


 
 
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability;
 
 
(d) that the Company has the corporate power to issue such Debt Securities, and has duly taken all necessary corporate action with respect to such issuance;
 
 
(e) that the issuance of such Debt Securities will not contravene the charter or by-laws of the Company or result in any violation of any of the terms or provisions of any law or regulation or of any indenture, mortgage or other agreement known to such counsel by which the Company is bound; and
 
 
(f) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of the Debt Securities have been complied with and that authentication and delivery of such Debt Securities and the execution and delivery of any supplemental indenture (if any) will not violate the terms of this Indenture; and
 
 
(5) such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request.
 
 
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees and/or vice presidents shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders.
 
 
Unless otherwise provided in the form of Debt Security for any series, each Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
 
 
SECTION 2.06. Denomination of Debt Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the form of Debt Security for any series, the Debt Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified or contemplated by Section 2.03. In the absence of any such specification with respect to the Debt Securities of any series, the Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
 
 
SECTION 2.07. Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall keep a register for each series of Debt Securities issued hereunder (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Debt Security Register”), in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register Debt Securities and shall register the transfer of Debt Securities as in this Article Two provided. At all reasonable times such register shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. Subject to Section 2.15, upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at any office or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.
 
 
10
 
 


 
 
Unless and until otherwise determined by the Company by resolution of its Board of Directors, the register of the Company for the purpose of registration, exchange or registration of transfer of the Debt Securities shall be kept at the corporate trust office of the Trustee and, for this purpose, the Trustee shall be designated “Registrar”.
 
 
Debt Securities of any series may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of the same series of other authorized denominations. Subject to Section 2.15, Debt Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at the office or agency to be maintained by the Company as provided in Section 4.02, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor the Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.
 
 
All Debt Securities presented or surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee, duly executed by the registered Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
 
All Debt Securities issued in exchange for or upon transfer of Debt Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Debt Securities surrendered for such exchange or transfer.
 
 
No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto.
 
 
The Company shall not be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities for a period of 15 days next preceding any mailing of notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities selected, called or being called for redemption.
 
 
None of the Company, the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee, any paying agent or any Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
 
 
SECTION 2.08. Temporary Debt Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Securities the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Debt Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debt Securities but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all as may be determined by the Company with the concurrence of the Trustee. Temporary Debt Securities may contain such reference to any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Debt Security shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Debt Securities. The Company shall execute and furnish definitive Debt Securities as soon as practicable and thereupon any or all temporary Debt Securities may be surrendered in exchange
 
 
11
 
 


 
 
therefor at the corporate trust office of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Debt Securities a like aggregate principal amount of definitive Debt Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder.
 
 
SECTION 2.09. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Debt Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, in the absence of written notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Debt Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company in its discretion may execute, and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debt Security, or in lieu of and substitution for the Debt Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debt Security shall furnish to the Company and to the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless from all risk, however remote, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and to the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debt Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature or which has been called for redemption shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substituted Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish the Company and the Trustee with such security or indemnity as either may require to save it harmless from all risk, however remote, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.
 
 
Every substituted Debt Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.09 by virtue of the fact that any Debt Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities, and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
 
 
SECTION 2.10. Cancellation of Surrendered Debt Securities. All Debt Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent or a Registrar, be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation by it, or if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. All cancelled Debt Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed and certification of their
 
 
12
 
 


 
 
destruction delivered to the Company, unless otherwise directed. On request of the Company, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company cancelled Debt Securities held by the Trustee. If the Company shall acquire any of the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debt Securities unless and until the same are delivered or surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
 
 
SECTION 2.11. Provisions of the Indenture and Debt Securities for the Sole Benefit of the Parties and the Holders. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Debt Securities, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all its covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the Holders of the Debt Securities.
 
 
SECTION 2.12. Interest Rights Preserved. Each Debt Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any Debt Security of such series shall carry all the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt Security of such series, and each such Debt Security of such series shall be so dated, that neither gain nor loss in interest shall result from such transfer, exchange or substitution.
 
 
SECTION 2.13. Securities Denominated in Foreign Currencies. For the purposes of calculating the principal amount of Securities of any series denominated in a foreign currency or in units of two or more foreign currencies (including European Currency Units) for any purpose under this Indenture, the principal amount of such Debt Securities at any time outstanding shall be deemed to be that amount of United States dollars that could be obtained for such principal amount on the basis of a spot rate of exchange specified to the Trustee for such series in an Officers’ Certificate for such currency or currency units into United States dollars as of the date of any such calculation.
 
 
In the event any foreign currency or currencies or units of two or more currencies in which any payment with respect to any series of Debt Securities may be made ceases to be a freely convertible currency on United States currency markets, for any date thereafter on which payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of a series is due, the Company shall select the currency of payment for use on such date, all as provided in the Debt Securities of such series. In such event, the Company shall, as provided in the Debt Securities of such series, notify the Trustee of the currency which it has selected to constitute the funds necessary to meet the Company’s obligations on such payment date and of the amount of such currency to be paid. Such amount shall be determined as provided in the Debt Securities of such series. The payment to the Trustee with respect to such payment date shall be made by the Company solely in the currency so selected.
 
 
SECTION 2.14. Wire Transfers. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary in this Indenture, the Company may make any payment of monies required to be deposited with the Trustee on account of principal, premium or interest on the Debt Securities (whether pursuant to optional or mandatory redemption payments, interest payments or otherwise) by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by the Trustee on or before the date such monies are to be paid to the holders of the Debt Securities in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
 
13
 
 


 
 
SECTION 2.15. Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security. (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 that the Debt Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 2.05, authenticate and deliver, such Global Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Debt Securities of such series to be represented by such Global Security or Securities, or such portion thereof as the Company shall specify in an Officer’s Certificate, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee or its agent to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: ‘Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Debt Securities represented hereby, this Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary’ or such other legend as may then be required by the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.
 
 
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.15 or of Section 2.07 to the contrary, and subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) below, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Debt Securities in registered form, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.07, only by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary for such Global Security, or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary to a successor Depositary for such Global Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.
 
 
(c) (i) If at any time the Depositary for a Global Security or Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or if at any time the Depositary for the Debt Securities for such series shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global Security or Securities. If a successor Depositary for such Global Security or Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by its Chairman of the Board or its President or a Vice President and by its Treasurer or its Controller or its Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Controller or an Assistant Secretary for the authentication and delivery of individual Debt Securities of such series in exchange for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver, individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.
 
 
14
 
 


 
 
(ii) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Debt Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Securities. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board or any Vice Chairman or its President or a Vice President and by its Treasurer or its Controller or its Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Controller or Assistant Secretary, for the authentication and delivery of individual Debt Securities of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Security or Securities.
 
 
(iii) If specified by the Company pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 with respect to Debt Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Security, the Depositary for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the Company, the Trustee and such Depositary. Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent upon receipt of a written order by the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board or any Vice Chairman or its President or a Vice President and by its Treasurer or its Controller or its Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Controller or Assistant Secretary, for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such series shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (1) to each person specified by such Depositary a new Debt Security or Securities of the same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by such person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for such person’s beneficial interest in the Global Security; and (2) to such Depositary a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities delivered to Holders thereof.
 
 
(iv) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding three paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee or its agent will authenticate and deliver individual Debt Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of the entire principal amount of a Global Security for individual Debt Securities, such Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or its agent. Except as provided in the preceding paragraph, Debt Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or the Registrar. The Trustee or the Registrar shall deliver such Debt Securities to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities are so registered.
 
 
15
 
 


 
 
SECTION 2.16. Medium-term Securities. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, if all Debt Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary for the Company to deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate, resolutions of the Board of Directors, supplemental indenture, Opinion of Counsel or written order or any other document otherwise required pursuant to Sections 2.01, 2.03, 2.05 or 14.05 at or prior to the time of authentication of each Debt Security of such series if such documents are delivered to the Trustee or its agent at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first such Debt Security of such series to be issued; provided that any subsequent request by the Company to the Trustee to authenticate Debt Securities of such series upon original issuance shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Company that as of the date of such request, the statements made in the Officers’ Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.05 or 14.05 shall be true and correct as if made on such date and that the Opinion of Counsel delivered at or prior to such time of authentication of an original issuance of Debt Securities shall specifically state that it shall relate to all subsequent issuances of Debt Securities of such series that are identical to the Debt Securities issued in the first issuance of Debt Securities of such series.
 
 
A written order of the Company signed by its Chairman of the Board or its President or a Vice President and by its Treasurer or its Controller or its Secretary or an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Controller or an Assistant Secretary, delivered by the Company to the Trustee in the circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph may provide that Debt Securities which are the subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or its agent on original issue from time to time upon the telephonic or written order of persons designated in such written order (any such telephonic instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such person) and that such persons are authorized to determine, consistent with the Officers’ Certificate, supplemental indenture or resolution of the Board of Directors relating to such written order, such terms and conditions of said Securities as are specified in such Officers’ Certificate, supplemental indenture or such resolution.
 
 
ARTICLE III.
 
 
REDEMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES.
 
 
SECTION 3.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to the Debt Securities of any series which are redeemable before their maturity except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.03 for Debt Securities of such series. Section 3.06 shall be applicable to the Debt Securities of every series issued hereunder.
 
 
SECTION 3.02. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities. In case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt Securities of any series in accordance with their terms, a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or a supplemental Indenture, the Company shall fix a date for redemption and shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debt Security Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not
 
 
16
 
 


 
 
the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Debt Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security of such series.
 
 
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price at which Debt Securities of such series are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that any interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that the redemption is for a sinking fund payment (if applicable), and that on and after said date any interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the Debt Securities of a series are to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Debt Securities of that series to be redeemed. In case any Debt Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of that series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
 
 
On or prior to the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section 3.02, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Debt Securities or portions thereof so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with any accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption.
 
 
If less than all the Debt Securities of like tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed (other than pursuant to mandatory sinking fund redemptions) the Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 60 days prior to the redemption date as to the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities of that series or portions thereof (in multiples of $1,000, except as otherwise set forth in the applicable form of Debt Security) to be redeemed. If any Debt Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof on such redemption date, the principal and premium, if any, shall bear interest until paid from the redemption date at the rate borne by the Debt Securities of that series. If less than all the Debt Securities of unlike tenor and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the particular Debt Securities to be redeemed shall be selected by the Company.
 
 
SECTION 3.03. Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 3.02, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities of the series with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the date and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debt Securities at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest accrued to said date) any interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities of any series so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at a place of payment in said notice specified, the said Debt Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and
 
 
17
 
 


 
 
redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption.
 
 
Upon presentation of any Debt Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented.
 
 
SECTION 3.04. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series, resolution of the Board of Directors or a supplemental indenture is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment”, and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Debt Securities of any series, resolution of the Board of Directors or a supplemental indenture is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment”.
 
 
In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any Debt Securities of a series in cash, the Company may at its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Debt Securities of that series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company, or (b) receive credit for the principal amount of Debt Securities of that series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Debt Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Debt Securities, resolution or supplemental indenture; provided that such Debt Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Debt Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Debt Securities, resolution or supplemental indenture for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
 
 
SECTION 3.05. Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Debt Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate of the Company specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, any resolution or supplemental indenture, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Debt Securities of that series pursuant to this Section 3.05 (which Debt Securities, if not previously redeemed, will accompany such certificate) and whether the Company intends to exercise its right to make any permitted optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series. Such certificate shall also state that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Company shall be obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Company to deliver such certificate (or to deliver the Debt Securities specified in this paragraph) shall not constitute a default, but such failure shall require that the sinking fund payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for that series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of such Debt Securities subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment without the option to deliver or credit Debt Securities as provided in this Section 3.05 and without the right to make any optional sinking fund payment, if any, with respect to such series.
 
 
18
 
 


 
 
Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional) made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash which shall equal or exceed $100,000 (or a lesser sum if the Company shall so request) with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series shall be applied by the Trustee on the sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such payment is made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment date following the date of such payment) to the redemption of such Debt Securities at the Redemption Price specified in such Debt Securities, resolution or supplemental Indenture for operation of the sinking fund together with any accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. Any sinking fund moneys not so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of Debt Securities shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment received by the Trustee for such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.05. Any and all sinking fund moneys with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series held by the Trustee on the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Debt Securities of such series and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Debt Securities shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the Debt Securities of that series at maturity.
 
 
The Trustee shall select the Debt Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in the last paragraph of Section 3.02 and the Company shall cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the manner provided in Section 3.02 except that the notice of redemption shall also state that the Debt Securities are being redeemed by operation of the sinking fund. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Debt Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.
 
 
At least one business day before each sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee in cash a sum equal to any interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption of Debt Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 3.05.
 
 
The Trustee shall not redeem any Debt Securities of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of such Debt Securities by operation of the sinking fund for such series during the continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Debt Securities or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to such Debt Securities, except that if the notice of redemption of any such Debt Securities shall theretofore have been mailed in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall redeem such Debt Securities if cash sufficient for that purpose shall be deposited with the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Article Three. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of such Debt Securities; provided, however, that in case such Event of Default or default shall have been cured or waived as provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next sinking fund payment date for such Debt Securities on which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.05.
 
 
19
 
 


 
 
SECTION 3.06. Right to Require Repurchase of Debt Securities by the Company upon Change in Control and Decline in Debt Rating. (a) In the event that (i) there shall occur any Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) and (ii) the prevailing rating of the Debt Securities by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or its successors (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or its successors (“Moody’s”) or another nationally recognized rating agency selected by the Company, on any date within 90 days following public notice (as hereinafter defined) of the occurrence of such Change in Control shall be less than the rating of the Debt Securities on the date 30 days prior to the occurrence of such Change in Control by at least one Full Rating Category (“Rating Decline”), each holder of Debt Securities shall have the right, at such holder’s option, to require the Company to purchase, and upon the exercise of such right the Company shall purchase, all or any part of such holder’s Debt Securities on the date (the “Repurchase Date”) that is 100 days after the last to occur of
 
 
(i) public notice of such Change in Control and
 
 
(ii) the Rating Decline, at the Redemption Price in effect on the Repurchase Date, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the Repurchase Date.
 
 
(b) On or before the 28th day following the last to occur of
 
 
(i) public notice of such Change in Control and
 
 
(ii) the Rating Decline, the Company, or at the written request of the Company, the Trustee, shall give notice of a Change in Control and Rating Decline and of the repurchase right set forth herein arising as a result thereof by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Trustee and to each holder of Debt Securities at such holder’s address appearing in the Debt Securities Register; provided that the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such Change in Control and Rating Decline until such notice is given in writing to the Trustee by the Company. The Company shall also cause a copy of such notice of a repurchase right to be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, New York.
 
 
Each notice of a repurchase right shall state:
 
 
(1) the Repurchase Date,
 
 
(2) the date by which the repurchase right must be exercised,
 
 
(3) the price at which the repurchase is to be made, if the repurchase right is exercised, and
 
 
(4) a description of the procedure which a holder of Debt Securities must follow to exercise a repurchase right.
 
 
20
 
 


 
 
No failure of the Company to give the foregoing notice shall limit any holder’s right to exercise a repurchase right.
 
 
(c) To exercise a repurchase right, a holder of Debt Securities shall deliver to the Company (or an agent designated by the Company for such purpose in the notice referred to in (b) above) at least ten days prior to the Repurchase Date (i) written notice of the holder’s exercise of such right, which notice shall set forth the name of the holder, the principal amount of the Debt Security or Debt Securities (or portion of a Debt Security) to be repurchased, and a statement that the option to exercise the repurchase right is being made thereby, and (ii) the Debt Security with respect to which the repurchase right is being exercised, duly endorsed for transfer to the Company. Such written notice shall be irrevocable.
 
 
(d) In the event a repurchase right shall be exercised in accordance with the terms hereof, the Company shall pay or cause to be paid the price payable with respect to the Debt Security or Debt Securities as to which the repurchase right has been exercised in cash to the holder of such Debt Security or Debt Securities, on the Repurchase Date. In the event that a repurchase right is exercised with respect to less than the entire principal amount of a surrendered Debt Security, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Trustee shall authenticate for issuance in the name of the holder a new Debt Security or Debt Securities in the aggregate principal amount of the unrepurchased portion of such surrendered Debt Security.
 
 
(e) As used in this Section 3.06:
 
 
(1) a “Change of Control” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (i) a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under such Exchange Act) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding voting stock of the Company, otherwise than through a transaction arranged by, or consummated with the prior approval of, the Board of Directors of the Company, or (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Company’s Board of Directors (together with any new Director whose election by the Company’s Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Directors then still in office who either were Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Directors then in office.
 
 
(2) the term “Full Rating Category” shall mean (i) with respect to S&P, any of the following categories: AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC and C, (ii) with respect to Moody’s, any of the following categories: Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa, Ca and C, (iii) the equivalent of any such category by S&P or Moody’s and (iv) the equivalent of such ratings by any other nationally recognized securities rating agency selected by the Company. In determining whether the rating of the Debt Securities has decreased by the equivalent of one Full Rating Category, graduation within Full Rating Categories (+ and - for S&P; 1, 2 and 3 for Moody’s; or the equivalent for S&P or Moody’s or any such other rating agency) shall be taken into account.
 
 
21
 
 


 
 
(3) the term “public notice” shall, without limitation, include any filing or report made in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any press release or public announcement made by the Company.
 
 
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 3.06, if a Rating Decline shall apply to less than all series of the Debt Securities, the repurchase rights described herein shall apply only to the series with respect to which there has been a Rating Decline.
 
 
ARTICLE IV.
 
 
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
 
 
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Principal of and Premium, if any, and Interest on Debt Securities. The Company, for the benefit of each series of Debt Securities, will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on each of the Debt Securities at the place, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Debt Securities. Each installment of interest on the Debt Securities may at the Company’s option be paid by mailing checks for such interest payable to the person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 2.07 to the address of such person as it appears on the Debt Security Register.
 
 
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Offices or Agencies for Registration of Transfer, Exchange and Payment of Debt Securities. As long as any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, the Company will maintain one or more offices or agencies in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange as in this Indenture provided, where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The Company initially appoints the Trustee such office or agency. The Company will give to the Trustee notice of the location of each such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations, notices and demands may be made at the principal office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York.
 
 
SECTION 4.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in the Office of Trustee. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Debt Securities.
 
 
SECTION 4.04. Duties of Paying Agents, etc. (a) The Company shall cause each paying agent, if any, other than the Trustee, to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04,
 
 
(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities of any series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series;
 
 
22
 
 


 
 
(2) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities of such series when the same shall be due and payable; and
 
 
(3) that it will at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held by it as such agent.
 
 
(b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities of any series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay such principal and premium, if any, or interest so becoming due. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by the Company to take such action or the failure by any other obligor on such Debt Securities to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities when the same shall be due and payable.
 
 
(c) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by it or any paying agent, as required by this Section 4.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent.
 
 
(d) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 4.04 is subject to the provisions of Sections 12.03 and 12.04.
 
 
SECTION 4.05. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than four months after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (currently on a calendar year basis) ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate stating, as to each officer signing such certificate, whether or not to the best of his knowledge the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof, and, if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature thereof of which he may have knowledge.
 
 
SECTION 4.06. Further Instruments and Acts. The Company will, upon request of the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may reasonably be necessary or proper to carry out more effectually the purposes of this Indenture.
 
 
ARTICLE V.
 
 
HOLDERSLISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY
 
 
AND THE TRUSTEE.
 
 
SECTION 5.01. Company to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Holders. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of each series:
 
 
23
 
 


 
 
(a) not more than 15 days after each record date with respect to the payment of interest, if any, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such record date, and
 
 
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and contents as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, provided, however, that so long as the Trustee shall be the Registrar, such lists shall not be required to be furnished.
 
 
SECTION 5.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the Holders (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 or (2) received by it in the capacity of paying agent or Registrar (if so acting) hereunder.
 
 
The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
 
 
(b) In case three or more Holders (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other Holders of Debt Securities of such series or with Holders of all Debt Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debt Securities, and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either
 
 
(1) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 5.02, or
 
 
(2) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders of Debt Securities of such series or all Debt Securities whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 5.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
 
 
If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Holder of a Debt Security of such series or all Debt Securities whose name and address appears in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 5.02, a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the
 
 
24
 
 


 
 
best interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series or all Debt Securities or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If said Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of any order sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
 
 
(c) Each and every Holder, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor Trustee nor any Registrar nor any paying agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 5.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).
 
 
SECTION 5.03. Reports by Company. (a) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as said Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with said Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then to file with the Trustee and said Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by said Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations.
 
 
(b) The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee and the Securities and Exchange Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by said Commission, such additional information, documents, and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations.
 
 
(c) The Company covenants and agrees to transmit to the Holders within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in subsection (e) of Section 5.04, such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 5.03 as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
SECTION 5.04. Reports by Trustee. (a) On or before each July 15, beginning with the year that the Debt Securities are issued, and on or before July 15 in every year thereafter, so long
 
 
25
 
 


 
 
as any Debt Securities are outstanding, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders as hereinafter in this Section 5.04 provided and to the Company a brief report dated as of the preceding May 15, with respect to:
 
 
(1) its eligibility under Section 7.09, and its qualification under Section 7.08, or in lieu thereof, if to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible and qualified under such Sections, a written statement to such effect;
 
 
(2) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report, and for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the Debt Securities, on any property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee, except the Trustee shall not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances so remaining unpaid aggregate not more than one-half of one per cent of the principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities on the date of such report;
 
 
(3) the amount, interest rate, and maturity date of all other indebtedness owing by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the date of such report, with a brief description of any property held as collateral security therefor, except an indebtedness based upon a creditor relationship arising in any manner described in paragraph (2), (3), (4) or (6) of subsection (b) of Section 7.13;
 
 
(4) the property and funds, if any, physically in the possession of the Trustee (as such) on the date of such report;
 
 
(5) any additional issue of Debt Securities which the Trustee has not previously reported; and
 
 
(6) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties under this Indenture which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion materially affects the Debt Securities, except action in respect of a default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by it in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07.
 
 
(b) The Trustee shall transmit to the Holders, as hereinafter provided, and to the Company a brief report with respect to the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such) since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 5.04 (or if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the date of execution of this Indenture), for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge prior to that of the Debt Securities on property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee, and which it has not previously reported pursuant to this subsection, except that the Trustee shall not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances remaining unpaid at any time aggregate ten per cent or less of the principal amount of Debt Securities outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days after such time.
 
 
26
 
 


 
 
(c) Reports pursuant to this Section 5.04 shall be transmitted by mail to all Holders, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Debt Security Register.
 
 
(d) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which the Debt Securities are listed and also with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when and as the Debt Securities become listed on any stock exchange.
 
 
SECTION 5.05. Record Dates for Action by Holders. If the Company shall solicit from the holders of Debt Securities of any series any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction, notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the Company may, at its option, by resolution of its Board of Directors, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Debt Securities entitled to take such action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Any such record date shall be fixed at the Company’s discretion. If such a record date is fixed, such action may be sought or given before or after the record date, but only the Holders of Debt Securities of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders of Debt Securities for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Debt Securities of such series Outstanding have authorized or agreed or consented to such action, and for that purpose the Debt Securities of such series Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date.
 
 
ARTICLE VI.
 
 
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS IN EVENT OF DEFAULT.
 
 
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. In case one or more of the following Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Debt Securities of any series, that is to say:
 
 
(a) default in the payment of any instalment of interest upon any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
 
 
(b) default in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, other than any sinking fund instalment; or
 
 
(c) default in the payment of any sinking fund instalment on any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
 
 
(d) failure on the part of the Company duly to observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Company in the Debt Securities, in any resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing the issuance of a series of Debt Securities, in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, continuing for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice specifying such failure and requiring the
 
 
27
 
 


 
 
Company to remedy the same shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25 per cent in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time Outstanding; or
 
 
(e) the Company shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, any such proceeding or the filing of any such petition, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or similar official for the Company or for a substantial part of its property, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vi) admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due or (vii) take corporate action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing, or
 
 
(f) the entry of an order or decree by a court having competent jurisdiction in the premises for (i) relief in respect of the Company or a substantial part of its property, under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or similar official for the Company or for a substantial part of its property or (iii) the winding- up or liquidation of the Company; and such order or decree shall continue unstayed and in effect for 60 days;
 
 
then and in each and every case that an Event of Default described in clauses (a), (b) or (c) or established pursuant to Section 2.03 with respect to Debt Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, unless the principal of all the Debt Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25 per cent in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series than Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the Debt Securities of such series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities of such series contained to the contrary notwithstanding. If an Event of Default described in clause (d), (e) or (f) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of all the Debt Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25 per cent in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal amount (or, if any Debt Securities are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Debt Securities then Outstanding hereunder to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities contained to the contrary notwithstanding. The foregoing provisions are, however, subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of the Debt Securities of
 
 
28
 
 


 
 
any series (or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debt Securities of such series (or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of and premium, if any, on any and all Debt Securities of such series (or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, and on such principal and premium, if any, at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of such series (or at the rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be), to the date of such payment or deposit) and the reasonable expenses of the Trustee, and any and all defaults under this Indenture, other than the nonpayment of principal of or premium, if any, or accrued interest on Debt Securities of such series (or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due by acceleration shall have been remedied then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series (or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be) then Outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such series (or with respect to all Debt Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences; but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend or shall affect any subsequent default, or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
 
 
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.
 
 
SECTION 6.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee, etc. The Company covenants that (1) in case default shall be made in the payment of any instalment of interest on any of the Debt Securities of any series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days, or (2) in case default shall be made in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, on the Debt Securities of any series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, whether at maturity of the Debt Securities of that series or upon redemption or by declaration or otherwise—then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all such Debt Securities of that series for principal and premium, if any, or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith.
 
 
29
 
 


 
 
In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities (and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Debt Securities) wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
 
 
In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or in case of a receiver, trustee or other similar official, shall have been appointed for its property, or in case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series, its creditors or its property, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of Debt Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.02, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and premium, if any, and interest (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith) and of the Holders allowed in any such judicial proceedings relative to the Company, or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series, its creditors or its property, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Holders and of the Trustee on their behalf, and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Holders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of its negligence or bad faith.
 
 
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debt Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Debt Securities, or the production thereof on any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment (except for any amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06) shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of all the Debt Securities in respect of which such action was taken.
 
 
In case of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial
 
 
30
 
 


 
 
proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
 
 
SECTION 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. Any moneys collected by the Trustee, pursuant to Section 6.02, shall be applied in the order following, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debt Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected, and the notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
 
 
FIRST: To the payment of all monies due the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06 hereof,
 
 
SECOND: In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt Securities in respect of which such moneys have been collected shall not have become due, to the payment of interest on the Debt Securities of that series in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of that series, such payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without discrimination or preference;
 
 
THIRD: In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt Securities in respect of which such moneys have been collected shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the Debt Securities of that series for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of that series; and in case such moneys shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the Debt Securities of that series, then to the payment of such principal and premium, if any, and interest, without preference or priority of principal and premium, if any, over interest, or of interest over principal and premium, if any, or of any instalment of interest over any other instalment of interest, or of any Debt Security of that series over any Security of that series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest; and
 
 
FOURTH: The remainder, if any, shall be paid to the Company, its successors or assigns, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.
 
 
SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any Debt Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute
 
 
31
 
 


 
 
any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof and unless the Holders of not less than twenty-five percent in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series, or, in the case of any Event of Default described in clause (d), (e) or (f) of Section 6.01, twenty-five percent in aggregate principal amount of all Debt Securities then Outstanding, shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceedings and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06; it being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the Holder of every Debt Security with every other Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any Holders, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all such Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 6.04, each and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
 
 
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, however, the right of any Holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Debt Security, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
 
 
SECTION 6.05. Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not a Waiver of Default. All powers and remedies given by this Article Six to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default occurring and continuing as aforesaid, shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article Six or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.
 
 
SECTION 6.06. Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debt Securities to Direct Trustee and to Waive Default. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee; provided, however, that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture, and that subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such
 
 
32
 
 


 
 
direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel shall determine that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken, or if the Trustee shall by a responsible officer or officers determine that the action so directed would involve it in personal liability or would be unjustly prejudicial to Holders of Debt Securities not taking part in such direction; and provided further, that nothing in this Indenture contained shall impair the right of the Trustee to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent with such direction by the Holders. Prior to the declaration of the maturity of the Debt Securities of any series, or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be, as provided in Section 6.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of that series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Debt Securities of that series waive any past default or Event of Default described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 6.01, or any other Event of Default for that series specified in the terms thereof as contemplated by Section 2.03 (or in the case of an event specified in clause (d), (e) or (f) of Section 6.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Debt Securities then Outstanding may waive any such default or Event of Default), and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Debt Securities of that series, or of all the Debt Securities, as the case may be, shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
 
SECTION 6.07. Trustee to Give Notice of Defaults Known to It, but May Withhold Such Notice in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default with respect to a series of Debt Securities, give to the Holders thereof, in the manner provided in subsection (c) of Section 5.04, notice of all defaults with respect to such series known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “default” or “defaults” for the purposes of this Section 6.07 being hereby defined to be any event or events, as the case may be, specified in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of Section 6.01, or in the terms of any Debt Securities pursuant to Section 2.03, not including periods of grace, if any, provided for therein and irrespective of the giving of the written notice specified in clause (d) of Section 6.01); provided that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities of such series or in the making of any sinking fund payment with respect to such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a committee of directors and/or responsible officers, of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.
 
 
SECTION 6.08. Requirement of an Undertaking to Pay Costs in Certain Suits Under the Indenture or Against the Trustee. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Debt Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 6.08 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than ten percent in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that
 
 
33
 
 


 
 
series (or, in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d), (e) or (f) of Section 6.01, ten percent in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities), or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security, on or after the due date expressed in such Debt Security.
 
 
ARTICLE VII.
 
 
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.
 
 
SECTION 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
 
 
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that:
 
 
(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:
 
 
(1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to Debt Securities of a series shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect to such series as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to such series shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;
 
 
(2) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
 
 
(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for an error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
 
 
(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a
 
 
34
 
 


 
 
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.
 
 
None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
 
 
SECTION 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:
 
 
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
 
 
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an instrument signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Comptroller or an Assistant Comptroller (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
 
 
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
 
 
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;
 
 
(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
 
 
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of a majority in
 
 
35
 
 


 
 
aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Debt Securities; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is not, in the opinion of the Trustee, reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such investigation shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;
 
 
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed by it with due care hereunder; and
 
 
(h) if any property other than cash shall at any time be subject to a lien in favor of the Holders, the Trustee, if and to the extent authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or by the supplemental instrument subjecting such property to such lien, shall be entitled to make advances for the purpose of preserving such property or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or encumbrances thereon.
 
 
SECTION 7.03. Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in Indenture or in Debt Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Debt Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Debt Securities or of the proceeds thereof.
 
 
SECTION 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Debt Securities. The Trustee or any paying agent or Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Registrar.
 
 
SECTION 7.05. Moneys Received by Trustee To Be Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys shall be paid from time to time upon the written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President or a Vice President or its Treasurer or its Comptroller or an Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Comptroller.
 
 
SECTION 7.06. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable
 
 
36
 
 


 
 
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents, attorneys and counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advances as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee, as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on particular Debt Securities.
 
 
SECTION 7.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on an OfficersCertificate Where No Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such Certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
 
 
SECTION 7.08. Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. (a) If the Trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest, as defined in this Section 7.08, it shall, within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such conflicting interest, either eliminate such conflicting interest or resign in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.
 
 
(b) In the event that the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 7.08, the Trustee shall, within ten days after the expiration of such 90-day period, transmit notice of such failure to the Holders, as the names and addresses of such Holders appear upon the Debt Securities Register.
 
 
(c) For the purposes of this Section 7.08 the Trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest with respect to the, Debt Securities of any series if
 
 
(1) the Trustee is trustee with respect to two or more series of Debt Securities or is trustee under another indenture under which any other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in any other securities, of the Company, are outstanding, unless such other indenture is a collateral trust indenture under which the only collateral consists of Debt Securities issued under this Indenture, provided that there shall be excluded from
 
 
37
 
 


 
 
the operation of this paragraph (i) the indenture dated as of May 1, 1983, relating to the Company’s $100,000,000 8 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2008 and (ii) this Indenture, in the event the Trustee is such in respect of two or more series of Debt Securities, or any other indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if (A) this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures are wholly unsecured and such other indenture or indentures are hereafter qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, unless the Securities and Exchange Commission shall have found and declared by order pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 305 or subsection (c) of Section 307 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 that differences exist between the provisions of this Indenture and the provisions of such other indenture or indentures which are so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture and such other indenture or indentures, or (B) the Company shall have sustained the burden of proving, on application to the Securities and Exchange Commission and after opportunity for hearing thereon, that the trusteeship under this Indenture with respect to Debt Securities and such other indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a material conflict of interest as to make it necessary in the public interest or for the protection of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as such under this Indenture with respect to Debt Securities and such other indenture or indentures;
 
 
(2) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is an obligor upon the Debt Securities of any series issued under this Indenture or an underwriter for the Company;
 
 
(3) the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is directly or indirectly controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or an underwriter for the Company;
 
 
(4) the Trustee or any of its directors or executive officers is a director, officer, partner, employee, appointee, or representative of the Company, or of an underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the Company who is currently engaged in the business of underwriting, except that (A) one individual may be a director and/or an executive officer of the Trustee and a director and/or an executive officer of the Company, but may not be at the same time an executive officer of both the Trustee and the Company; (B) if and so long as the number of directors of the Trustee in office is more than nine, one additional individual may be a director and/or an executive officer of the Trustee and a director of the Company; and (C) the Trustee may be designated by the Company or by any underwriter for the Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, escrow agent, or depositary, or in any other similar capacity, or, subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection (c), to act as trustee whether under an indenture or otherwise;
 
 
38
 

 

 
 
(5) ten percent or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by the Company or by any director, partner, or executive officer thereof, or 20 percent or more of such voting securities is beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or ten percent or more of the voting securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either by an underwriter for the Company or by any director, partner, or executive officer thereof, or is beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more such persons;
 
 
(6) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default, (A) five percent or more of the voting securities, or ten percent or more of any other class of security, of the Company, not including the Debt Securities issued under this Indenture and securities issued under any other indenture under which the Trustee is also trustee, or (B) ten percent or more of any class of security of an underwriter for the Company;
 
 
(7) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default, five percent or more of the voting securities of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns ten percent or more of the voting securities of, or controls directly or indirectly or is under direct or indirect common control with, the Company;
 
 
(8) the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral security for an obligation which is in default, ten percent or more of any class of security of any person who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50 percent or more of the voting securities of the Company; or
 
 
(9) the Trustee owns on May 15 in any calendar year, in the capacity of executor, administrator, testamentary or inter vivos trustee, guardian, committee or conservator, or in any other similar capacity, an aggregate of 25 percent or more of the voting securities, or of any class of security, of any person, the beneficial ownership of a specified percentage of which would have constituted a conflicting interest under paragraph (6), (7) or (8) of this subsection (c). As to any such securities of which the Trustee acquired ownership through becoming executor, administrator, or testamentary trustee of an estate which included them, the provisions of the preceding sentence shall not apply, for a period of two years from the date of such acquisition, to the extent that such securities included in such estate do not exceed twenty-five percent of such voting securities or twenty-five percent of any such class of security. Promptly after May 15, in each calendar year, the Trustee shall make a check of its holdings of such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of such May 15. If the Company fails to make payment in full of principal of or interest on any of the Debt Securities when and as the same becomes due and payable, and such failure continues for 30 days thereafter, the Trustee shall make a prompt check of its holdings of such securities in any of the above-mentioned capacities as of the date of the expiration of such 30-day period, and after such date, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (9), all such securities so held by the Trustee, with sole or joint control over such securities vested in it, shall, but only so long as such failure shall continue, be considered as through beneficially owned by the Trustee for the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7) and (8) of this subsection (c).
 
 
39
 
 


 
 
The specifications of percentages in paragraphs (5) to (9) inclusive, of this subsection (c) shall not be construed as indicating that the ownership of such percentages of the securities of a person is or is not sufficient to constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes of Paragraph (3) or (7) of this subsection (c).
 
 
For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) of this subsection (c) only, (A) the terms “security” and “securities” shall include only such securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but shall not include any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to evidence an obligation to repay moneys lent to a person by one or more banks, trust companies or banking firms, or any certificate of interest or participation in any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (B) an obligation shall be deemed to be in default when a default in payment of principal shall have continued for 30 days or more and shall not have been cured; and (C) the Trustee shall not be deemed to be the owner or holder of (i) any security which it holds as collateral security (as trustee or otherwise) for an obligation which is not in default as defined in clause (B) above, or (ii) any security which it holds as collateral security under this Indenture, irrespective of any default hereunder, or (iii) any security which it holds as agent for collection, or as custodian, escrow agent, or depositary, or in any similar representative capacity.
 
 
Except as provided in the next preceding paragraph, the term “security” or “securities” as used in this Indenture shall mean any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas or other mineral rights, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.
 
 
(d) For the purposes of this Section 7.08:
 
 
(1) the term “underwriter” when used with reference to the Company shall mean every person, who, within three years prior to the time as of which the determination is made, has purchased from the Company with a view to, or has offered or sold for the Company in connection with, the distribution of any security of the Company outstanding at such time, or has participated or has had a direct or indirect participation in any such undertaking, or has participated or has had a participation in the direct or indirect underwriting of any such undertaking, but such term shall not include a person whose interest was limited to a commission from an underwriter or dealer not in excess of the usual and customary distributors’ or sellers’ commission.
 
 
(2) the term “director” shall mean any director of a corporation or any individual performing similar functions with respect to any organization whether incorporated or unincorporated.
 
 
(3) the term “person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint-stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, or a government or political subdivision thereof. As used in this paragraph, the term “trust” shall include only a trust where the interest or interests of the beneficiary or beneficiaries are evidenced by a security.
 
 
 
40
 
 


 
 
 
(4) the term “voting security” shall mean any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to any trust, agreement or arrangement whereby a trustee or trustees or agent or agents for the owner or holder of such security are presently entitled to vote in the direction or management of the affairs of a person.
 
 
(5) the term “Company” shall mean any obligor upon the Debt Securities.
 
 
(6) the term “executive officer” shall mean the president, every vice president, every trust officer, the cashier, the secretary, and the treasurer of a corporation, and any individual customarily performing similar functions with respect to any organization whether incorporated or unincorporated, but shall not include the chairman of the board of directors.
 
 
The percentages of voting securities and other securities specified in this Section 7.08 shall be calculated in accordance with the following provisions:
 
 
(A) A specified percentage of the voting securities of the Trustee, the Company or any other person referred to in this Section 7.08 (each of whom is referred to as a “person” in this paragraph) means such amount of the outstanding voting securities of such person as entitles the holder or holders thereof to cast such specified percentage of the aggregate votes which the holders of all the outstanding voting securities of such person are entitled to cast in the direction or management of the affairs of such person.
 
 
(B) A specified percentage of a class of securities of a person means such percentage of the aggregate amount of securities of the class outstanding.
 
 
(C) The term “amount” when used in regard to securities, means the principal amount if relating to evidences of indebtedness, the number of shares if relating to capital shares, and the number of units if relating to any other kind of security.
 
 
(D) The term “outstanding” means issued and not held by or for the account of the issuer. The following securities shall not be deemed outstanding within the meaning of this definition:
 
 
(i) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to securities of the issuer of the same class,
 
 
(ii) securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund relating to another class of securities of the issuer, if the obligation evidenced by such other class of securities is not in default as to principal or interest or otherwise,
 
 
(iii) securities pledged by the issuer thereof as security for an obligation of the issuer not in default as to principal or interest, or otherwise, and
 
 
41
 
 


 
 
(iv) securities held in escrow if placed in escrow by the issuer thereof; provided that any voting securities of an issuer shall be deemed outstanding if any person other than the issuer is entitled to exercise the voting rights thereof.
 
 
(E) A security shall be deemed to be of the same class as another security if both securities confer upon the holder or holders thereof substantially the same rights and privileges, provided that, in the case of secured evidences of indebtedness, all of which are issued under a single indenture, differences in the interest rates or maturity dates of various series thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute such series different classes; and provided, further, that, in the case of unsecured evidences of indebtedness, differences in the interest rates or maturity dates thereof shall not be deemed sufficient to constitute them securities of different classes, whether or not they are issued under a single indenture.
 
 
SECTION 7.09. Requirements for Eligibility of Trustee. The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any State or of the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million dollars, subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 7.09, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.09, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.
 
 
SECTION 7.10. Resignation and Removal of Trustee. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Debt Securities by giving written notice of resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof to the Holders of the applicable series at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Securities register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within, 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
 
 
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur
 
 
42
 
 


 
 
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of subsection (a) of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months, or
 
 
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
 
 
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors of the Company, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, any Holder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
 
 
(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of one or more series (each series voting as a class) or all series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to the applicable series or all series, as the case may be, and nominate with respect to the applicable series, or all series, as the case may be, a successor trustee by the delivery of written notice to the Trustee so removed, to the Company and to the successor trustee which shall be deemed appointed as successor trustee with respect to the applicable series unless within ten days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case the Trustee so removed or any Holder of Debt Securities of the applicable series, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise in subsection (a) of this Section 7.10 provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series.
 
 
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and any appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Article Seven shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11.
 
 
SECTION 7.11. Acceptance by Successor to Trustee. Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 7.10 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become effective and such successor trustee without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee, the trustee ceasing to act shall,
 
 
43
 
 


 
 
upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee so ceasing to act. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.06.
 
 
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the predecessor Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any applicable series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such trustee.
 
 
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 7.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09.
 
 
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section 7.11, the Company shall mail notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder to the Holders of the Debt Securities of any applicable series at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within 10 days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.
 
 
SECTION 7.12. Successor to Trustee by Merger, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
 
 
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trust created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor
 
 
44
 
 


 
 
trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Debt Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
 
 
SECTION 7.13. Preferential Collection of Claims against Company. (a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 7.13, if the Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company or of any other obligor on the Debt Securities within four months prior to a default, as defined in subsection (c) of this Section 7.13, or subsequent to such a default, then, unless and until such default shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a special account for the benefit of the Trustee individually, the Holders of the Debt Securities and the holders of other indenture securities (as defined in subsection (c) of this Section 7.13):
 
 
(1) an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due and owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or interest, effected after the beginning of such four months’ period and valid as against the Company and its other creditors, except any such reduction resulting from the receipt or disposition of any property described in paragraph (2) of this subsection (a), or from the exercise of any right of set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a petition in bankruptcy had been filed by or against the Company upon the date of such default; and
 
 
(2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any claim as such creditor, either as security therefor, or in satisfaction or composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning of such four months’ period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such property, if disposed of, subject, however, to the rights, if any, of the Company and its other creditors in such property or such proceeds.
 
 
Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the Trustee
 
 
(A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account of any such claim by any person (other than the Company) who is liable thereon, and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the Trustee to a third person, and (iii) distributions made in cash, securities or other property in respect of claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the National Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law;
 
 
(B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior to the beginning of such four months’ period;
 
 
(C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of the claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such claim was created after the beginning of such four months’ period and such property was received as security therefor simultaneously with the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain the burden of proving that at the time such property was so received the Trustee
 
 
45
 
 


 
 
had no reasonable cause to believe that a default as defined in subsection (c) of this Section 7.13 would occur within four months; or
 
 
(D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B) or (C), against the release of any property held as security for such claim as provided in such paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the extent of the fair value of such property.
 
 
For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C), and (D), property substituted after the beginning of such four months’ period for property held as security at the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the fair value of the property released, have the same status as the property released, and, to the extent that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs is created in renewal of or in substitution for or for the purpose of repaying or refunding any preexisting claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have the same status as such preexisting claim.
 
 
If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned between the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities in such manner that the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities realize, as a result of payments from such special account and payments of dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceeding for reorganization under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, the same percentage of their respective claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the Trustee anything on account of the receipt by it from the Company of the funds and property in such special account and before crediting to the respective claims of the Trustee, the Holders, and the holders of other indenture securities dividends on claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, but after crediting thereon receipts on account of the indebtedness represented by their respective claims from all sources other than from such dividends and from the funds and property so held in such special account. As used in this paragraph, with respect to any claim, the term “dividends” shall include any distribution with respect to such claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, whether such distribution is made in cash, securities or other property, but shall not include any such distribution with respect to the secured portion, if any, of such claim. The court in which such bankruptcy, receivership, or proceedings for reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) to apportion among the Trustee, the Holders, and the holders of other indenture securities, in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and property held in such special account and the proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in part, to give the provisions of this paragraph due consideration in determining the fairness of the distributions to be made to the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities with respect to their respective claims, in which event it shall not be needed to liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities or other property held in such special account or as security for any such claim, or to make a specific allocation of such distributions as between the secured and unsecured portions of such claims, or otherwise to apply the provisions of this paragraph as a mathematical formula.
 
 
46
 
 


 
 
Any Trustee who has resigned or been removed after the beginning of such four months’ period shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection (a) as though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any Trustee has resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such four months’ period, it shall be subject to the provisions of this subsection (a) if and only if the following conditions exist:
 
 
(i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim which would have given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued as trustee, occurred after the beginning of such four months’ period; and
 
 
(ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within four months after such resignation or removal.
 
 
(b) There shall be excluded from the operation of subsection (a) of this Section 7.13 a creditor relationship arising from
 
 
(1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year or more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee;
 
 
(2) advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction, or by this Indenture, for the purpose of preserving any property which shall at any time be subject to the lien of this Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advance and of the circumstances surrounding the making thereof is given to the Holders in the manner provided in subsection (e) of Section 5.04;
 
 
(3) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent or depositary, or other similar capacity;
 
 
(4) an indebtedness created as a result of services rendered or premises rented; or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or securities sold in a cash transaction as defined in subsection (c) of this Section 7.13;
 
 
(5) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a corporation organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the Company; or
 
 
(6) the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall within the classification of self-liquidating paper as defined in subsection (c) of this Section 7.13.
 
 
(c) As used in this Section 7.13:
 
 
(1) The term “default” shall mean any failure to make payment in full of the principal of or interest upon any of the Debt Securities or upon the other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest becomes due and payable.
 
 
47
 
 


 
 
(2) The term “other indenture securities” shall mean securities upon which the Company is an obligor (as defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939) outstanding under any other indenture (A) under which the Trustee is also trustee, (B) which contains provisions substantially similar to the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 7.13, and (C) under which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the funds and property held in said special account.
 
 
(3) The term “cash transaction” shall mean any transaction in which full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in cheeks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand.
 
 
(4) The term “self-liquidating paper” shall mean any draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, processing, manufacture, shipment, storage or sale of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security, provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the creditor relationship with the Company arising from the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation.
 
 
(5) The term “Company” shall mean any obligor upon the Debt Securities.
 
 
ARTICLE VIII.
 
 
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS.
 
 
SECTION 8.01. Evidence of Action by Holders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any or all series may take action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction, notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such action the Holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Nine, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders.
 
 
SECTION 8.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debt Securities. Subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 9.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee.
 
 
The ownership of Debt Securities shall be proved by the registers of such Debt Securities or by a certificate of the Debt Securities Registrar.
 
 
48
 
 


 
 
The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section 8.02 as it shall deem necessary.
 
 
The record of any Holders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 9.06.
 
 
SECTION 8.03. Who May Be Deemed Owner of Debt Securities. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Debt Securities Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name any Debt Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the absolute owner of such Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Debt Security and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Debt Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and all such payments so made to any such Holder for the time being, or upon his order, shall be valid and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debt Security.
 
 
SECTION 8.04. Debt Securities Owned by Company or Controlled or Controlling Companies Disregarded for Certain Purposes. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities have concurred in any demand, request, direction, notice, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debt Securities which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purposes of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such demand, request, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Debt Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section 8.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or a person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
 
 
SECTION 8.05. Instruments Executed by Holders Bind Future Holders. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Debt Security which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its corporate trust office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Debt Security, and of any Debt Security issued upon transfer thereof or in
 
 
49
 

 

 
 
exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt Security or such other Debt Securities. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Debt Securities.
 
 
ARTICLE IX.
 
 
HOLDERSMEETINGS AND CONSENTS.
 
 
SECTION 9.01. Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called. A meeting of Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article Nine for any of the following purposes:
 
 
(1) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Holders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article Six;
 
 
(2) to remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article Seven;
 
 
(3) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.02; or
 
 
(4) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any or all series under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
 
 
SECTION 9.02. Manner of Calling Meetings. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series to take any action specified in Section 9.01, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to the Holders of Debt Securities of each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 120 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
 
 
SECTION 9.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Holders. In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a resolution of its Board of Directors, or the Holders of at least ten per cent in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any or all series, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Holders of Debt Securities of any or all series to take any action authorized in Section 9.01 by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or the Holders, in the amount above specified, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan,
 
 
50
 
 


 
 
the City and State of New York, for such meeting and may call such meeting by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 9.02.
 
 
SECTION 9.04. Who May Attend and Vote at Meetings. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders a person shall (a) be a Holder of one or more Debt Securities with respect to which meeting is being held; or (b) be a person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by such Holder. The only persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders shall be the persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
 
 
SECTION 9.05. Regulations May Be Made by Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Debt Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 8.02 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in said Section 8.02.
 
 
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders as provided in Section 9.03, in which case the Company or the Holders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities represented at the meeting and entitled to vote.
 
 
Subject to the provisions of Sections 8.04 and 9.04, at any meeting each Holder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount (in the case of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such principal amount to be determined as provided in the definition of “Outstanding”) of Debt Securities held or represented by him, provided that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debt Securities held by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating him as the person to vote on behalf of other Holders. At any meeting of Holders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02 or 9.03 the presence of persons holding or representing Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to take action on the business for the transaction of which such meeting was called shall constitute a quorum, but, if less than a quorum be present, the meeting may be adjourned from time to time by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities represented at the meeting and entitled to vote, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
 
 
SECTION 9.06. Manner of Voting at Meetings and Record To Be Kept. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of
 
 
51
 
 


 
 
the Holders or proxies and the identifying number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 9.02. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
 
 
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matter therein stated.
 
 
SECTION 9.07. Written Consent in Lieu of Meetings. The written authorization or consent of the requisite percentage of Holders herein provided, entitled to vote at any such meeting, evidenced as provided in Article Eight and filed with the Trustee shall be effective in lieu of a meeting of Holders, with respect to any matter provided for in this Article Nine.
 
 
SECTION 9.08. No Delay of Rights by Meeting. Nothing in this Article Nine contained shall be deemed or construed to authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Holders or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders under any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities.
 
 
ARTICLE X.
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
 
 
SECTION 10.01. Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered into Without Consent of Holders. The Company, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time, without the consent of Holders, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of the execution thereof) for one or more of the following purposes:
 
 
(a) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company pursuant to Article XI;
 
 
(b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Debt Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) as its Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the
 
 
52
 
 


 
 
Holders of such Debt Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture; provided that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any or all series of Debt Securities to waive such default;
 
 
(c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Trustee, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holders;
 
 
(d) to modify or amend this Indenture in such a manner as to permit the qualification of any indenture supplemental hereto under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as then in effect, except that nothing herein contained shall permit or authorize the inclusion in any indenture supplemental hereto of the provisions referred to in Section 316(a) (2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939;
 
 
(e) to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Debt Securities in coupon form (including Debt Securities registrable as to principal only) and to provide for exchangeability of such Debt Securities with Debt Securities issued hereunder in fully registered form and to make all appropriate changes for such purpose; and
 
 
(f) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 2.03.
 
 
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
 
 
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 10.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the Holders of any of the Debt Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 10.02.
 
 
SECTION 10.02. Modification of Indenture with Consent of Holders of 66 2/3% in Principal Amount of Debt Securities. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), the
 
 
53
 
 


 
 
Company, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series; provided that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) extend the fixed maturity of any Debt Securities, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon or the amount of any Sinking Fund Payment, or reduce the amount or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, without the consent of the Holder of each Debt Security so affected, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Debt Security so affected. A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has been expressly included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Debt Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Debt Securities of any other series.
 
 
Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by a copy of a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture.
 
 
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
 
 
SECTION 10.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article Ten, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
 
 
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, may receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such supplemental indenture complies with the provisions of this Article Ten.
 
 
SECTION 10.04. Debt Securities May Bear Notation of Changes by Supplemental Indentures. Debt Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article Ten may, and shall if required by the Trustee,
 
 
54
 
 


 
 
bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. New Debt Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Debt Securities then outstanding.
 
 
ARTICLE XI.
 
 
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE.
 
 
SECTION 11.01. Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions. The Company may consolidate with, or sell or convey all or substantially all its assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in any such case, (i) the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or a State thereof or the District of Columbia and such corporation shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all the Debt Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) such successor corporation shall not, immediately after such merger or consolidation or such sale or conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.
 
 
SECTION 11.02. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part and the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all the Debt Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Debt Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Debt Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
 
 
In case of any consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Debt Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
 
 
SECTION 11.03. OfficersCertificate and Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, may receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
 
 
55
 
 


 
 
Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, and any such assumption, complies with the provisions of this Article Eleven.
 
 
ARTICLE XII.
 
 
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
 
 
UNCLAIMED MONEYS.
 
 
SECTION 12.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. If at any time (a) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09 or Debt Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company as provided in Section 12.04), or (b) all such Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Debt Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to become due on such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and if in either case the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture.
 
 
SECTION 12.02. Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment of Debt Securities. All moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the particular Debt Securities for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest and premium, if any.
 
 
SECTION 12.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any paying agent, together with applicable interest as may have been agreed upon by the Company, if any (other than the Trustee, if the Trustee be a paying agent) under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
 
 
SECTION 12.04. Repayment of Moneys Held by Trustee. Any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Securities of any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the Holders of Debt Securities of that series for two years after the date upon which the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities shall have become due and payable,
 
 
56
 
 


 
 
shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such paying agent on demand; and the Holder of any of the Debt Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter look only to the Company for the payment thereof and all liability of the Trustee or such paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such paying agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published in an Authorized Newspaper, a notice that said moneys have not been so applied and that after a date named therein any unclaimed balance of said moneys then remaining will be returned to the Company.
 
 
ARTICLE XIII.
 
 
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
 
 
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES.
 
 
SECTION 13.01. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers, Directors and Employees of Company Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Debt Security or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers, directors or employees, as such, of the Company or of any successor corporation, of any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Debt Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of such Debt Securities.
 
 
ARTICLE XIV.
 
 
SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES.
 
 
SECTION 14.01. Debt Securities Subordinate to Superior Indebtedness. The Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Debt Securities, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that all Debt Securities issued hereunder shall be subordinated and subject, to the extent and in the manner herein set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Superior Indebtedness. The provisions of this Article are made for the benefit of all holders of Superior Indebtedness, and any such holder may proceed to enforce such provisions.
 
 
57
 
 


 
 
For purposes of this Section “payment in full”, as used with respect to Superior Indebtedness, means the receipt of cash or securities (taken at their fair value at the time of receipt, determined as hereinafter provided) of the principal amount of the Superior Indebtedness and premium, if any, and interest thereon to the date of such payment. “Fair value” means (i) if the securities are quoted on a nationally recognized securities exchange, the closing price on the day such securities are received or, if there are no sales reported on that day, the reported closing bid price on that day, and (ii) if the securities are not so quoted, a price determined by a nationally recognized investment banking house selected by the Holders of Debt Securities and the holders of Superior Indebtedness receiving such securities, such price to be determined as of the date of receipt of such securities by the holders of Superior Indebtedness.
 
 
SECTION 14.02. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, etc. No payment by the Company on account of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities (including sinking fund payments) shall be made if any default or event of default with respect to any Superior Indebtedness, which permits or with the giving of notice or passage of time or both would permit the holders thereof (or a trustee on their behalf) to accelerate the maturity thereof, shall have occurred and be continuing and (unless such default or event of default is the failure by the Company to pay principal or interest on any instrument constituting Superior Indebtedness) the Company and the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the holders of at least 10% in principal amount of any kind or category of any Superior Indebtedness (or the representative or trustee of such holders) or the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company; provided, however, that (i) if the Company receives any such notice, a similar notice received within nine months thereafter relating to the same default on the same issue of Superior Indebtedness shall not be effective for purposes of this Section, and (ii) the Company may resume payments on the Debt Securities (unless otherwise prohibited by this Article) if (a) the default is cured or waived or (b) unless such default or event of default is the failure by the Company to pay principal or interest on any investment constituting Superior Indebtedness, 120 days pass after the notice is given if the default is not the subject of judicial proceedings.
 
 
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all principal of (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due upon all Superior Indebtedness shall first be paid in full before the Holders of Debt Securities, or the Trustee, shall be entitled to receive any assets, other than shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated, at least to the same extent as the Debt Securities, to the payment of all Superior Indebtedness which may at the time be outstanding, so paid or distributed in respect of the Debt Securities (for principal, premium, if any, or interest); and upon such dissolution or winding up or liquidation or reorganization any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, other than shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated, at least to the same extent as the Debt Securities, to the payment of all Superior Indebtedness which may at the time be outstanding, to which the Holders of Debt Securities or the Trustee
 
 
58
 
 


 
 
would be entitled, except for the provisions of this Section, shall be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders of Debt Securities or the Trustee if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Superior Indebtedness (pro rata to each such holder on the basis of the respective amounts of Superior Indebtedness held by such holder) or their representatives or trustees, to the extent necessary to pay all Superior Indebtedness in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Superior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Holders of Debt Securities or to the Trustee.
 
 
No holder of Superior Indebtedness shall be prejudiced in his right to enforce subordination of the Debt Securities by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company.
 
 
Without notice to or the consent of the Holders of Debt Securities or the Trustee, the holders of Superior Indebtedness may at any time and from time to time, without impairing or releasing the subordination herein made, change the manner, place or terms of payment, or change or extend the time of payment of or renew or alter the Superior Indebtedness, or amend or supplement in any manner any instrument evidencing the Superior Indebtedness, any agreement pursuant to which the Superior Indebtedness was issued or incurred or any instrument securing or relating to the Superior Indebtedness; release any person liable in any manner for the payment or collection of the Superior Indebtedness; exercise or refrain from exercising any rights in respect of the Superior Indebtedness against the Company or any other person; apply any moneys or other property paid by any person or rely in any manner to the Superior Indebtedness; or accept or release any security for the Superior Indebtedness.
 
 
Subject to the payment in full of all Superior Indebtedness, the Holders of Debt Securities shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company which, by its express terms, ranks on a parity with the Debt Securities and is entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of Superior Indebtedness to receive payments or distribution of assets of the Company applicable to the Superior Indebtedness until the Debt Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions on the Superior Indebtedness pursuant to this Section shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Superior Indebtedness, and the Holders of Debt Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on amount of the Superior Indebtedness, and no payments or distributions to the Trustee or the Holders of Debt Securities of assets by virtue of the subrogation herein provided for shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Superior Indebtedness, and the Holders of Debt Securities, be deemed to be a payment to or on account of the Debt Securities. The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of Debt Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of Superior Indebtedness, on the other hand, and nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities is intended to or shall impair the obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders of Debt Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Superior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Debt Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article, of the holders of Superior Indebtedness in respect
 
 
59
 

 

 
 
of cash, property or securities of the Company otherwise payable or delivered to the Trustee or such Holder of Debt Securities upon the exercise of any such remedy.
 
 
Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Section, the Trustee and the Holders of Debt Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in this Section are pending, and the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, and the Holders of Debt Securities shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Debt Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such payments or distribution, the holders of Superior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Section. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a holder of Superior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Section, the Trustee may request such person to furnish evidence to the renewable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Superior Indebtedness held by such person, as to the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, and as to other facts pertinent to the rights of such person under this Section, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such person pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to receive such payment.
 
 
Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture, or in any of the Debt Securities, shall prevent the application by the Trustee or any paying agent of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on Debt Securities if, at the time of such deposit (provided that the time of such deposit was not more than ten days prior to the time of such payment), the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, did not have written notice of any event prohibiting the making of such deposit by the Company.
 
 
SECTION 14.03. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. The Holder of each Debt Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee in his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders of Debt Securities and the holders of Superior Indebtedness as provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
 
 
SECTION 14.04. Trustee Not Charged with Knowledge of Prohibition. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, but subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee and any paying agent shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Superior Indebtedness, or of any default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Superior Indebtedness, or of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee or any such paying agent, unless and until the Trustee or such paying agent shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or the holders of at least ten percent in principal amount of any kind or category of any Superior Indebtedness or the representative or trustee of such holders (provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Superior Indebtedness, such written notice
 
 
60
 
 


 
 
may be given by any holder of Superior Indebtedness or the representative or trustee of such holder); nor shall the Trustee or any such paying agent be charged with knowledge of the curing of any such default or of the elimination of the act or condition preventing any such payment unless and until the Trustee or such paying agent shall have received an Officers’ Certificate to such effect.
 
 
SECTION 14.05. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Superior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Superior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Superior Indebtedness; and nothing elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
 
 
Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.06.
 
 
SECTION 14.06. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Superior Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Superior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to any Holder of Debt Securities or the Company or any other person moneys or assets to which any holders of Superior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.
 
 
SECTION 14.07. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. In case at any time any paying agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be acting hereunder, the term “Trustee” as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such paying agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such paying agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Sections 14.04, 14.05, 14.06 and 14.08 shall not apply to the Company if it acts as paying agent.
 
 
SECTION 14.08. Rights of Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, or the taking of any action by the Trustee, and the Trustee may continue to make payments on the Debt Securities, unless it shall have received at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee at least three Business Days prior to the date of such payment written notice (including, without limitation, hand delivery, telex, telegram, or any other form of electronic transmission) of facts that would cause the payment of any obligations with respect to the Debt Securities to violate this Article. Such notice to the Trustee is deemed given when received. Only the Company, a representative or trustee of holders of an issue of Superior Indebtedness or a holder of an issue of Superior Indebtedness that has no representative or trustee may give such notice.
 
 
61
 

 

 
 
ARTICLE XV.
 
 
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
 
 
SECTION 15.01. Successors and Assigns of Company Bound by Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or in behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
 
 
SECTION 15.02. Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor Corporation Valid. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at that time be the successor of the Company.
 
 
SECTION 15.03. Required Notices or Demands. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Holders to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid in a post office letter box in the United States addressed (until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee) as follows: Olin Corporation, 190 Carondelet Plaza, Suite 1530, Clayton, MO 63105, Attention: Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Company or by any Holder to or upon the Trustee may be given or made, for all purposes, by being deposited postage prepaid in a post office letter box in the United States addressed to the corporate trust office of the Trustee. Any notice required or permitted to be mailed to a Holder by the Company or the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture shall be deemed to be properly mailed by being deposited postage prepaid in a post office letter box in the United States addressed to such Holder at the address of such Holder as shown on the Debt Security Register.
 
 
SECTION 15.04. Indenture and Debt Securities To Be Construed in Accordance with the Laws of the State of New York. This Indenture and each Debt Security shall be deemed to be a New York contract, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State.
 
 
SECTION 15.05. OfficersCertificate and Opinion of Counsel To Be Furnished upon Application or Demand by the Company. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such document is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
 
 
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based, (3) a
 
 
62
 
 


 
 
statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with and (4) statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
 
 
SECTION 15.06. Payments Due on Legal Holidays. In any case where the date of maturity of interest on or principal of and premium, if any, on the Debt Securities or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any Debt Security or the making of any Sinking Fund payment shall not be a business day, then payment of interest or principal and premium, if any, or the making of such Sinking Fund payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding business day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.
 
 
SECTION 15.07. Provisions Required by Trust Indenture Act of 1939 to Control. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision included in this Indenture which is required to be included in this Indenture by any of Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, such required provision shall control.
 
 
SECTION 15.08. Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
 
 
SECTION 15.09. Computation of Interest on Debt Securities. Interest, if any, on the Debt Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 2.03.
 
 
SECTION 15.10. Effect of Headings. The article and section headings herein and in the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
 
, the party of the second part, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth.
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Olin Corporation, the party of the first part, has caused this Indenture to be duly signed and acknowledged by its Chairman of the Board or its President or one of its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer thereunto duly authorized, and its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto, and the same to be attested by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary; and the
 
 
63
 
 


 
 
party of the second part, has caused this Indenture to be duly signed and acknowledged by one of its Assistant Vice Presidents thereunto duly authorized, and its corporate seal to be affixed hereunto, and the same to be attested by one of its Assistant Secretaries.
 
OLIN CORPORATION,
     
 
 
  By:
 
[CORPORATE SEAL]
 
 
Attest:
 
 

 
     
 
 
  By:
     
   
Assistant Vice President
 
[CORPORATE SEAL]
 
 
Attest:
 
 

 
 
Assistant Secretary
 
 
64
 
 


 
 
STATE OF NEW YORK ) SS.:
 
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
 
 
On this day of , before me personally came , to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at ; that he is the of Olin Corporation, one of the corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the said instrument is such corporate seal, that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
 
 
Notary Public
 
 
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
 
 
65
 
 


 
 
STATE OF NEW YORK ) SS.:
 
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
 
 
On this day of , before me personally came , to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at ; that he is the of , one of the corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to the said instrument is such corporate seal, that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.
 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official seal the day and year in this certificate first above written.
 
 
Notary Public
 
 
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
 
 
66
 


EX-4.E 5 stockcertificate2008.htm FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR SHARES OF COMMON STOCK stockcertificate2008.htm
FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
 
 
EXHIBIT 4(e)
 
 
[Form of Certificate for Shares of Common Stock]
 
   
COMMON
STOCK
 
PAR VALUE ONE DOLLAR
($1) PER SHARE
   
 
   
[Chemist picture]
       
   
OLIN
       
Number
 
CORPORATION
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA
 
SHARES
[OLIN LOGO]
           
CUSIP 680665 20 5
[OLIN SEAL]
     
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
THIS
 
 
CERTIFIES
 
 
THAT
 
 

 
 
IS THE OWNER OF
 
 
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF
 
 
COMMON STOCK OF
 
 
OLIN CORPORATION, transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and By-laws, both as amended, to all of which each holder by acceptance hereof assents. This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by a Transfer Agent and registered by a Registrar.
 
 
Witness the facsimile signatures of the Corporation’s proper officers and a facsimile of its corporate seal.
 
 
Dated
 
George H. Pain
Joseph D. Rupp
 

 
SECRETARY
PRESIDENT
 
                                                                                                     COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
 
 
                                                                                                     NATIONAL CITY BANK
 
                                                                                                    TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
 
 
                                                                 BY:
 
                                                                                                            AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
 
 


 
 
[REVERSE SIDE]
 
 
EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS
 
 
The following abbreviations when used in the form of ownership on the face of this certificate shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations. Abbreviations in addition to those appearing below, may be used.
 
Phrase Abbreviation
 
 
Equivalent
 
 
Phrase Abbreviation
 
 
Equivalent
 
JT TEN
 
As joint tenants, with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
 
TEN BY ENT
 
As tenants by the entireties
TEN IN COM
 
As tenants in common
 
UNIF GIFT
MIN ACT
 
Uniform Gifts to
Minors Act
 

 
Word Abbreviation
 
 
Equivalent
 
 
Word Abbreviation
 
 
Equivalent
 
 
Word Abbreviation
 
 
Equivalent
 
ADM
 
Administrator(s)
Administratrix
 
EST
 
Estate, Of estate of
 
PAR
PL
 
Paragraph
Public Law
AGMT
 
Agreement
 
EX
 
Executor(s),
Executrix
 
TR
 
(As) trustee(s), for, of
ART
 
Article
 
FBO
 
For the benefit of
 
U
 
Under
CH
 
Chapter
 
FDN
 
Foundation
 
UA
 
Under agreement
CUST
 
Custodian for
 
GDN
 
Guardian(s)
       
DEC
 
Declaration
 
GDNSHP
MIN
 
Guardianship
Minor(s)
 
UW
 
Under will of. Of will of. Under last will & testament
 
OLIN CORPORATION
 
 
A copy of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation containing a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, and the variations in the relative rights, preferences and limitations between the shares of each series of Preferred Stock so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and of the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights, preferences and limitations of subsequent series, may be obtained, without charge, from the Transfer Agent or the office of the Secretary of the Corporation, upon written request by a Shareholder.
 
 

 
 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
 
For value received hereby sell, assign and transfer
 
 
(I or we) (amount)
 
 
shares of the capital stock represented by this certificate to
 
 
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL
 
 
SECURITY OR OTHER
 
 
IDENTIFYING NUMBER (Print full name and address of Assignee)
 
 
OF ASSIGNEE
 
 
Assignee,
 
 
(zip code)
 
 
and do irrevocably constitute and appoint
 
 
(Leave blank or fill in as explained in Notice below)
 
 
as Attorney to transfer the said Stock on the books of the Corporation with full power of substitution.
 
Dated
         
X
   
               
(Sign here exactly as name(s) is shown on the face of this certificate without any change or alteration whatever.)
 
IMPORTANT NOTICE: When you sign your name to this Assignment Form without filling in the name of your “Assignee” or “Attorney”, this stock certificate becomes fully negotiable, similar to a check endorsed in blank. Therefore, to safeguard a signed certificate, it is recommended that you either (i) fill in the name of the new owner in the “Assignee” blank, or (ii) IF YOU ARE SENDING THE SIGNED CERTIFICATE TO YOUR BANK OR BROKER, fill in the name of the bank or broker in the “Attorney” blank. Alternatively, instead of using this Assignment Form, you may sign a separate “stock power” form and then mail the UNSIGNED stock certificate and the signed “stock power” in separate envelopes. For added protection, use certified or registered mail for a stock certificate.
 
 
Keep this certificate in a safe place. If it is lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company will require a bond of indemnity as a condition to the issuance of a replacement certificate.
 
 
Signature(s) Guaranteed:
 
 
_______________________________
THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION
(BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH
MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM), PURSUANT
TO SEC RULE 17Ad-15.
 
 


EX-4.G 6 preferredstockcert2008.htm FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK preferredstockcert2008.htm
                                            < font id="TAB2" style="LETTER-SPACING: 9pt">                            EXHIBIT 4(g)
 
[Form of Certificate for Shares of Preferred Stock]
 
   [Chemist picture]
OLIN
           Number                                           CORPORATION                                                        SHARES
                                INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF
                                THE COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA.
________________________________
PREFERRED STOCK

[OLIN LOGO]
                                                                                                           CUSIP __________
[OLIN SEAL]                                                           SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
THIS
CERTIFIES
THAT
    _______________________________________________________

IS THE OWNER OF ___________________________________
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE _____________  PREFERRED STOCK OF THE PAR VALUE OF $1.00 EACH OF
 
OLIN CORPORATION, transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.  This certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and By-laws, both as amended, to all of which each holder by acceptance hereof assents.  This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by a Transfer Agent and registered by a Registrar.
 
Witness the facsimile signatures of the Corporation’s proper officers, and a facsimile of its corporate seal.
 
     Dated
 
           George H. Pain                                                                Joseph D. Rupp
SECRETARY                                                                           PRESIDENT
 
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
________________________________________
 
                         
                 
                                                              NATIONAL CITY BANK
 
                            TRANSFER AGENT
                                                                 AND REGISTRAR

BY
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE

 
 

 

[REVERSE SIDE]
 
EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS
 
The following abbreviations when used in the form of ownership on the face of this certificate shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations.  Abbreviations in addition to those appearing below, may be used.
 
 
Phrase Abbreviation
 
 
Equivalent
 
 
Phrase Abbreviation
 
 
Equivalent
 
JT TEN
 
As joint tenants, with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
 
TEN BY ENT
 
As tenants by the entireties
TEN IN COM
 
As tenants in common
 
UNIF GIFT
MIN ACT
 
Uniform Gifts to
Minors Act
 

 
Word Abbreviation
 
 
Equivalent
 
 
Word Abbreviation
 
 
Equivalent
 
 
Word Abbreviation
 
 
Equivalent
 
ADM
 
Administrator(s)
Administratrix
 
EST
 
Estate, Of estate of
 
PAR
PL
 
Paragraph
Public Law
AGMT
 
Agreement
 
EX
 
Executor(s),
Executrix
 
TR
 
(As) trustee(s), for, of
ART
 
Article
 
FBO
 
For the benefit of
 
U
 
Under
CH
 
Chapter
 
FDN
 
Foundation
 
UA
 
Under agreement
CUST
 
Custodian for
 
GDN
 
Guardian(s)
       
DEC
 
Declaration
 
GDNSHP
MIN
 
Guardianship
Minor(s)
 
UW
 
Under will of. Of will of. Under last will & testament
 
OLIN CORPORATION
 
A copy of the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation containing a full statement of the designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights of the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, and the variations in the relative rights, preferences and limitations between the shares of each series of Preferred Stock so far as the same have been fixed and determined, and of the authority of the Board of Directors to fix and determine the relative rights, preferences and limitations of subsequent series, may be obtained, without charge, from the Transfer Agent or the office of the Secretary of the Corporation, upon written request by a Shareholder.

 
ASSIGNMENT FORM
 
For value received ____________________ hereby sell, assign and transfer _______________
(I or we)                                                                                             (amount)
shares of the capital stock represented by this certificate to ____________________________
 
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL
SECURITY OR OTHER            ________________________________________
IDENTIFYING NUMBER                                                                           (Print full name an address of Assignee)
OF ASSIGNEE                                                      
______________________        _______________________________________
 
_____________________________________________________________ Assignee,
(zip code)
and do irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________________________________
                                                                     (Leave blank or fill in as explained in Notice below)
as Attorney to transfer the said Stock on the books of the Corporation with full power of
substitution.
 
Dated_______________                                                                                     X__________________________
(Sign here exactly as name(s) is shown on the face of this certificate without any change or alteration whatever.)
 
IMPORTANT NOTICE:  When you sign your name to this Assignment Form without
filling in the name of your “Assignee” or “Attorney”, this stock certificate becomes fully negotiable, similar to a check endorsed in blank.  Therefore, to safeguard a signed certificate, it is recommended that you either (i) fill in the name of the new owner in the “Assignee” blank, or (ii) IF YOU ARE SENDING THE SIGNED CERTIFICATE TO YOUR BANK OR BROKER, fill in the name of the bank or broker in the “Attorney” blank.  Alternatively, instead of using this Assignment Form, you may sign a separate “stock power” form and then mail the UNSIGNED stock certificate and the signed “stock power” in separate envelopes.  For added protection, use certified or registered mail for a stock certificate.
 
Keep this certificate in a safe place.  If it is lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company will require a bond of indemnity as a condition to the issuance of a replacement certificate.
 
Signature(s) Guaranteed:
_____________________________________
THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.


EX-5 7 huntonopinion2008.htm OPINION OF HUNTON & WILLIAMS LLP huntonopinion2008.htm

 
                                                    0;         Exhibit 5
HUNTON & WILLIAMS
HUNTON & WILLIAMS LLP
RIVERFRONT PLAZA, EAST TOWER
951 EAST BYRD STREET
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23219-4074
 
TEL           804 • 788 • 8200
FAX           804 • 788 • 8218
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 12, 2008

 

Olin Corporation
190 Carondelet Plaza
Suite 1530
Clayton, Missouri 63105

Olin Corporation
Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to Olin Corporation, a Virginia corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Company on December 12, 2008 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).  The Registration Statement relates to the registration of an indeterminate amount of (i) senior debt securities (the “Senior Debt Securities”), (ii) subordinated debt securities (the “Subordinated Debt Securities” and, collectively with the Senior Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”), (iii) preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), (iv) common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “Common Stock”), and (v) warrants to purchase Debt Securities, Common Stock or Preferred Stock (the “Warrants”).  The Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”
 
We understand that any of the Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued by the Company pursuant to separate indentures (each, an “Indenture”) to be entered into between the Company and a commercial bank to be named by the Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”).  The shares of Preferred Stock will be issued by the Company pursuant to articles of amendment to the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the shares of Common Stock will be issued by the Company pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation.  We understand that any Warrants will be issued by the Company pursuant to one or more warrant agreements (each, a “Warrant Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust company to be named by the Company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”).  The Securities are to be issued in one or more series and will be offered and sold on a continuous or delayed basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, the prospectus contained therein (the “Prospectus”) and any amendments or supplements thereto.
 

This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 16 of Form S-3 and Item 601(b)(5)(i) of Regulation S-K.
 
We have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such corporate records, certificates of corporate officers and public officials and such other documents as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering this opinion, including, among other things, (i) the Articles of Incorporation, (ii) the Company’s Bylaws, as amended to the date hereof, (iii) the resolutions adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors on December 11, 2008, (iv) the Registration Statement and (v) the forms of Indentures filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement.
 
For purposes of the opinions expressed below, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (ii) the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as reproductions or certified copies and the authenticity of the originals of such documents, (iii) the accuracy and completeness of all corporate records and other information made available to us by the Company, (iv) the legal capacity of natural persons, (v) the genuineness of all signatures and (vi) the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents by all parties and the validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof (other than the due authorization, execution and delivery of any and all documents by the Company and the validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof upon the Company).
 
As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied upon the documents furnished to us by the Company, the certificates and other comparable documents of officers and representatives of the Company, statements made to us in discussions with the Company’s management and certificates of public officials, without independent verification of their accuracy.
 
We do not purport to express an opinion on any laws other than those of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States.
 
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that:
 
1. With respect to any Debt Securities, when (a) the applicable Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (b) the Company’s Board of Directors or a duly constituted, authorized and acting committee thereof (such Board of Directors or committee thereof being hereinafter referred to as the “Board”) has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the applicable Indenture and the issuance and terms of such Debt Securities, including the terms of the offering thereof, (c) the applicable Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the applicable Trustee, (d) the terms of such Debt Securities and of their issuance, offering and sale have been duly established in conformity with the applicable Indenture and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement and (e) the Debt Securities have been duly executed and issued by the Company and authenticated by the applicable Trustee, and delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor, such Debt Securities will be legally issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the applicable Indenture.
 
2

2. With respect to any series of Preferred Stock, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance and terms of any series of Preferred Stock, including the terms of the offering thereof, (b) articles of amendment to the Articles of Incorporation creating the particular series of Preferred Stock have been filed with the State Corporation Commission of the Commonwealth of Virginia (the “SCC”) and the SCC has issued a certificate of amendment with respect thereto, (c) the certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned and registered and (d) the series of Preferred Stock has been duly issued by the Company and delivered either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board, such Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
3. With respect to any Common Stock, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance of the Common Stock, including the terms of the offering thereof, (b) the certificates representing the shares of Common Stock have been duly executed, countersigned and registered and (c) the Common Stock has been duly issued by the Company and delivered either (i) in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor or (ii) upon conversion or exercise of any other Security, in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion or exercise as approved by the Board, for the consideration approved by the Board, such Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
3

4. With respect to any Warrants, when (a) the Board has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize and approve the issuance and terms of the Warrants, including the terms of the offering thereof, and the applicable Warrant Agreement, (b) the applicable Warrant Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the applicable Warrant Agent and (c) the Warrants are duly executed by the Company and countersigned by the applicable Warrant Agent in accordance with the applicable Warrant Agreement, and delivered in accordance with the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board upon payment of the consideration therefor, such Warrants will be legally issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the applicable Warrant Agreement.
 
The opinions set forth above are subject to the qualifications that the validity and enforcement of the Company’s obligations under the Debt Securities and the underlying applicable Indenture and the Warrants and the underlying applicable Warrant Agreement may be subject to (i) the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) principles of equity (whether considered in proceeding at law or in equity) and (iii) concepts of materiality, unconscionability, reasonableness, impracticability or impossibility of performance and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
 
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5 to the Registration Statement and the reference to our firm under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement.  In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
 
4

This opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company or the Securities.  This opinion letter is rendered as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any obligation to advise you of facts, circumstances, events or developments that hereafter may be brought to our attention and that may alter, affect or modify the opinions expressed herein.
 
Very truly yours,


/s/  Hunton & Williams LLP



 
5

 











EX-23.A 8 kpmgconsent2008.htm CONSENT OF KPMG LLP kpmgconsent2008.htm
Exhibit 23(a)
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 

 
The Board of Directors
 
Olin Corporation:
 
We consent to the use of our report dated February 27, 2008, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Olin Corporation as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, incorporated in this Registration Statement (the “Registration Statement”) on Form S-3 and the related Prospectus (the “Prospectus”), and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
 
Our report contains an explanatory paragraph that states “Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include consideration of the internal controls of Pioneer Companies, Inc. (Pioneer), which was acquired on August 31, 2007. Pioneer financial results are included in Olin Corporation’s consolidated financial statements and constituted total assets of $780.2 million at December 31, 2007 and $183.6 million of sales for the year then ended.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Olin Corporation also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Pioneer.” Our report also contains an explanatory paragraph that refers to Olin Corporation’s adoption of the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, in 2007, the adoption of the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, in 2006, and the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, in 2006.
 

 
/s/ KPMG LLP
 
St. Louis, Missouri
 
December 12, 2008
 



EX-23.B 9 ernstyoungconsent2008.htm CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP ernstyoungconsent2008.htm
Exhibit 23(b)


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” in this Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of Olin Corporation for the registration of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock, and warrants, and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated February 20, 2008, with respect to the financial statements of SunBelt Chlor Alkali Partnership included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) of Olin Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP


Cleveland, Ohio
December 10, 2008


-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----