Registration No. 033-89188
Registration No. 811-03989
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-6
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES | ||||
ACT OF 1933 | / / | |||
Pre-Effective Amendment No. | / / | |||
Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 | / X / | |||
and/or | ||||
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT | ||||
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | / / | |||
Amendment No. 84 | / X / |
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(Exact Name of Registrant)
THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Name of Depositor)
720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Address of Depositors Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Depositors Telephone Number, including Area Code 414-271-1444
Raymond J. Manista, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Chad E. Fickett, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
720 East Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
414-665-1209
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering Continuous
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate space)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 |
X | on May 1, 2019 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 |
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485 |
on pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485 |
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
Title of Securities Being Registered: Interests in the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account under individual scheduled premium variable whole life insurance policies.
Prospectus
May 1, 2019
Variable CompLife®
Issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
and the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account
This prospectus describes an individual scheduled premium Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy that combines a minimum guaranteed death benefit with additional protection in an integrated policy design (the Policy). You may choose to invest your Net Premiums in up to ten Divisions of the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (the Separate Account), each of which invests in one of the corresponding Portfolios listed below:
Please note that the Policy and the Portfolios are not guaranteed to achieve their goals
and are not federally insured. The Policy and the Portfolios have not been endorsed by any bank or government agency
and are subject to risks, including loss of the principal amount invested.
This Policy is subject to the law of the state in which it is issued. Some of the terms of the Policy may differ from the terms of the Policy delivered in another state because of state specific legal requirements. Areas where state specific Policy provisions may apply include, but are not limited to:
| certain investment options and certain Policy features; and |
| portfolio transfer rights. |
Please read carefully this prospectus and the accompanying prospectuses for the corresponding Portfolios and keep them for future reference. These prospectuses provide information that you should know before investing in the Policy. No person is authorized to make any representation in connection with the offering of the Policy other than those contained in these prospectuses.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved or disapproved the Policy or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. It is a criminal offense to state otherwise.
We no longer issue the Policy described in this prospectus.
The variable life insurance policies we presently offer are described in separate prospectuses.
Beginning on or after January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your Portfolios shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from us at (888) 455-2232 option 4, free of charge. Instead, your Portfolio annual and semi-annual reports will be made available on a website and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report for each Portfolio. Your election to receive shareholder reports in paper will apply to all future reports for all Portfolios available under your policy or contract.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change, will continue to receive reports electronically and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports (and other communications) electronically by following the instructions on the back cover of this prospectus.
Variable CompLife®
| Variable Whole Life Policy |
| Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit with Additional Protection |
Variable CompLife® Prospectus | 1 |
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that are payable when a Policy is bought, owned, or surrendered. See Deductions and Charges for a more detailed description.
The first table describes the fees and expenses that are payable when you pay premiums, withdraw Excess Amount, surrender the Policy, make partial surrenders, or transfer amounts between the Divisions.
Charge | When Charge is Deducted | Current Charge | Maximum Guaranteed Charge | |||
State Premium Tax Charge | Upon each Premium Payment | 2% of premiums1 | 3.5% of the premium (includes both State Premium Tax Charge and Other Premium Expense Charge) | |||
Other Premium Expense Charge2 | Upon each Premium Payment | 0.85% of premiums1 | ||||
Sales Load | Upon each Premium Payment | 4.5% of the premium | 4.5% of the premium | |||
Administrative Charge for Withdrawals | Upon a withdrawal of Excess Amount | Currently waived | $25 | |||
Administrative Surrender Charge | Upon surrender, change to paid-up insurance, or partial surrender | $216 plus $1.08 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection for the first Policy Year, graded down linearly each year to zero at the beginning of the tenth Policy Year | Same as current charge |
2 | Variable CompLife® Prospectus |
Charge | When Charge is Deducted | Current Charge | Maximum Guaranteed Charge | |||
Premium Surrender Charge3 | Upon surrender, change to paid-up insurance, or partial surrender before payment of a scheduled premium that is due at the beginning of the fifteenth Policy Year | Up to 40% of the sum of an annual premium for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit (exclusive of the Policy Fee and exclusive of any charge for extra mortality) plus a term insurance premium for the initial amount of Additional Protection
Minimum: $0.26 per $1000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit (for a female, Issue Age 1, after the year 14 Premium Payment) plus $0.08 per $1000 of Additional Protection
Maximum: $38.16 per $1000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit plus $26.30 per $1000 of Additional Protection (for a male, Issue Age 75, Premier Tobacco or Preferred Tobacco, after 5-10 years of Premium Payments)
Representative: $5.05 per $1000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit plus $0.76 per $1000 of Additional Protection (for a male, Issue Age 35, Premier Non-Tobacco or Preferred Non-Tobacco, after 5-10 years of Premium Payments) |
Same as current charge | |||
Fee for Transfer of Assets | Upon transfer of assets among the Divisions | Currently waived | $25 | |||
Expedited Delivery Charge4 | When express mail delivery is requested | $15 per delivery (up to $45 for next day, a.m. delivery) | $50 per delivery (up to $75 for next day, a.m. delivery) adjusted for inflation5 | |||
Wire Transfer Fee4 | When a wire transfer is requested | $25 per transfer (up to $50 for international wires) | $50 per transfer (up to $100 for international wires) adjusted for inflation5 |
1 | See Information about the PolicyPremiums for more information. |
2 | This charge was previously referred to as the OBRA Expense Charge. Due to a 1990 federal tax law change under the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA), as amended, insurance companies are generally required to capitalize and amortize certain acquisition expenses rather than currently deduct such expenses. Due to this capitalization and amortization, the corporate income tax burden on insurance companies has been affected. This charge compensates us for the additional corporate income tax burden resulting from OBRA.. |
3 | The premium surrender charge is a percentage of the surrender charge base, the amount of which will vary depending upon whether you suspended the payment of scheduled premiums at any time during the first five Policy Years. The premium surrender charge percentage varies by Issue Age and typically increases between Policy Years one through five, remains levels in Policy Years five through ten, and declines in Policy Years eleven through fifteen to zero. For more information on the calculation of the premium surrender charge, see Surrender Charges in this prospectus. |
4 | This fee may increase over time to cover our administrative or other costs but will not exceed the maximum charge. We may discontinue this service at any time, with or without notice. |
5 | The Maximum Guaranteed Charges are subject to a consumer price index adjustment in order to accommodate future increases in the costs associated with these requests. The maximum charge will equal the Maximum Guaranteed Charge shown above multiplied by the CPI for the fourth month prior to the time of the charge, divided by the CPI for April, 2009. CPI means the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, United States City Average, All Items, as published by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. If the method for determining the CPI is changed, or it is no longer published, it will be replaced by some other index found by the Company to serve the same purpose. |
Periodic Charges (Other than Portfolio Operating Expenses)1
The table below describes the fees and expenses, other than operating expenses for the Portfolios, that you will pay periodically during the time that you own the Policy.
Charge | When Charge is Deducted | Current Charge | Maximum Guaranteed Charge | |||
Charge for Administrative Costs | At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary | $60 | $84 plus $0.12 per $1,000 of both the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the Additional Protection | |||
Charge for Issuance Expenses | At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary for each of the first ten Policy Years | $24 plus $0.12 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection | Same as current amount | |||
Charge for Guarantee of the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit | At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary | $0.12 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit | Same as current amount |
Variable CompLife® Prospectus | 3 |
Charge | When Charge is Deducted | Current Charge | Maximum Guaranteed Charge | |||
Charge for Cost of InsuranceMaximum and Minimum2
Charge for Cost of InsuranceRepresentative2 |
At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary | Maximum: $1,000 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (at age 99)3
Minimum: $0.69 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (for a female Insured age 10)3
Representative: $5.86 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (for a male Insured age 52 in the Premier Non-Tobacco or Preferred Non-Tobacco underwriting classification)3 |
Same as current amount | |||
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks | Daily | Annual rate of .45% of the assets of the Separate Account3 | Annual rate of .60% of the assets of the Separate Account | |||
Charge for Waiver of Premium Rider4 | At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary to age 65 | Maximum: 5.1% of premium (Issue Age 57)
Minimum: 1.3% of premium (Issue Age 0-9)
Representative: 2.5% of premium (Issue Age 35) |
Same as current amount | |||
Charge for Additional Purchase Benefit4 | At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary to age 40 | Maximum: $2.21 per $1,000 of the benefit (Issue Age 38)5
Minimum: $0.54 per $1,000 of the
benefit
Representative: $0.54 per $1,000 of the benefit (the most common Issue Age is 0) |
Same as current amount | |||
Extra Premium for Insureds Who Qualify as Sub-Standard Risks4 | At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary and with each unscheduled premium | Up to $53.63 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection plus up to 37.2% of any (optional) additional premium6
Maximum: $53.63 per $1,000 of the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection plus 10.3% of additional premium paid (for a male, Issue Age 75, Class 9 Non-Tobacco or Class 7 Tobacco, with additional premium paid at age 75)
Minimum: $0.66 per $1,000 of the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection plus 5.6% of additional premium paid (for a female, Issue Ages 0-3, Class 1 Non-Tobacco, with additional premium paid at ages 0-15)
Representative: $3.76 per $1,000 of the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection plus 10.1% of additional premium paid (for a male, Issue Age 35, Class 2 Non-Tobacco or Standard Plus Tobacco, with additional premium paid at age 44) |
Same as current amount | |||
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks and Expenses for Loans7 | Daily | Annual rate of 0.90% of Policy Debt3 | Annual rate of 1.00% of Policy Debt |
1 | Some fees and expenses, such as fees applicable in Policy Years prior to your current Policy Year, may no longer apply because the Policy is no longer issued. |
2 | See Deductions and ChargesCharges Against the Policy Value for more information about how we determine cost of insurance rates. The cost of insurance is based on factors including but not limited to the Insureds Attained Age, underwriting classification, the 1980 CSO Mortality Table and the net insurance amount at risk. The cost of insurance rate shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. Generally, higher Issue Ages and/or worse underwriting classifications will result in higher cost of insurance rates, and men will pay higher rates than women. The net amount at risk is the projected Death Benefit, discounted at a net annual rate of 4%, less the sum of the Policy Value and the Cash Value of any paid-up insurance. The projected Death Benefit is the Death Benefit at the end of the Policy Year, assuming a 4% net annual growth rate. Please request an illustration from your Financial Representative for personalized information, including the particular charges applicable to your Policy. (See Illustrations). |
3 | The amounts of these deductions may be effectively reduced by the dividends we may pay on in-force Policies. The dividends we currently pay are reflected in illustrations we provide. You may request an illustration from your Financial Representative. We do not guarantee future dividends. (See Annual Dividends). |
4 | The charges shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. The charges for Waiver of Premium Rider and Additional Purchase Benefit do not vary by sex. Generally, these charges increase for older Issue Ages except that the charge for Waiver of Premium rider does not increase after age 57. In addition, higher rates may apply to substandard underwriting classifications. |
5 | The maximum benefit amount is $100,000. |
6 | Varies by age and underwriting classification. |
7 | This charge is a loan interest spread; that is, the difference between the interest charged and the amount credited to the Policy. This amount is deducted from Invested Assets. (See Policy Loans and Automatic Premium LoanGeneral Loan Terms). |
4 | Variable CompLife® Prospectus |
Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
The table below shows the range (minimum and maximum) of total operating expenses, including investment advisory fees, distribution (12b-1) fees and other expenses of the Portfolios that you may pay periodically during the time you own the Policy. The first line of this table lists expenses that do not reflect fee waivers or expense limits and reimbursements, nor do they reflect short-term trading redemption fees, if any, charged by the Portfolios. The information is based on operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. More details concerning these fees and expenses are contained in the attached prospectuses for the Funds.
Minimum | Maximum | |||||||
Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses include investment advisory fees, distribution (12b-1) fees, and other expenses as a percentage of average Portfolio assets) |
0.21% | 1.42% | ||||||
Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Contractual Fee Waiver or Reimbursement* |
0.20% | 1.21% |
* | The Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Contractual Fee Waiver or Reimbursement line in the above table shows the minimum and maximum fees and expenses charged by all of the Portfolios after taking into account contractual fee waiver or reimbursement arrangements in place. Those contractual arrangements are designed to reduce Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses for Owners and will continue for at least one year from the date of this prospectus. For more information about which Portfolios currently have such contractual reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements in place, see the prospectuses of the underlying Funds. |
For more information about voluntary fee waivers that may be in place, see the Deductions and Charges section.
Variable CompLife® Prospectus | 5 |
Portfolio | Investment Objective | Sub-adviser (if applicable) | ||
Growth Stock Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital; current income is a secondary objective | Mellon Investments Corporation | ||
Focused Appreciation Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital | Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. | ||
Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital and income | Wellington Management Company LLP |
6 | Variable CompLife® Prospectus |
Portfolio | Investment Objective | Sub-adviser (if applicable) | ||
Large Cap Blend Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital and income | Fiduciary Management, Inc. | ||
Index 500 Stock Portfolio | Investment results that approximate the performance of the Standard & Poors 500® Composite Stock Price Index | N/A | ||
Large Company Value Portfolio | Long-term capital growth; income is a secondary objective | American Century Investment Management, Inc. | ||
Domestic Equity Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital and income | Delaware Investments Fund Advisers, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust | ||
Equity Income Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital and income | T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. | ||
Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital | Wellington Management Company LLP | ||
Index 400 Stock Portfolio | Investment results that approximate the performance of the S&P MidCap 400® Stock Price Index | N/A | ||
Mid Cap Value Portfolio | Long-term capital growth; current income is a secondary objective | American Century Investment Management, Inc. | ||
Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital | Wellington Management Company LLP | ||
Index 600 Stock Portfolio | Investment results that approximate the performance of the Standard & Poors SmallCap 600® Index | N/A | ||
Small Cap Value Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital | T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. | ||
International Growth Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital | FIAM LLC | ||
Research International Core Portfolio | Capital appreciation | Massachusetts Financial Services Company | ||
International Equity Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital; any income realized may be incidental | Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC | ||
Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio | Capital appreciation | Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited | ||
Government Money Market Portfolio(1) | Maximum current income to the extent consistent with liquidity and stability of capital | BlackRock Advisors, LLC | ||
Short-Term Bond Portfolio | To provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with prudent investment risk | T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. | ||
Select Bond Portfolio | To provide as high a level of total return as is consistent with prudent investment risk; a secondary objective is to seek preservation of shareholders capital | Wells Capital Management, Inc. | ||
Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Portfolio | Maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management | Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | ||
Inflation Protection Portfolio | Pursue total return using a strategy that seeks to protect against U.S. inflation | American Century Investment Management, Inc. | ||
High Yield Bond Portfolio(2) | High current income and capital appreciation | Federated Investment Management Company | ||
Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio | Maximum total return, consistent with prudent investment management | Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | ||
Balanced Portfolio | To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with prudent investment risk, through income and capital appreciation | N/A | ||
Asset Allocation Portfolio | To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with reasonable investment risk | N/A |
(1) | Although the Government Money Market Portfolio seeks to preserve its value at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Government Money Market Portfolio. An investment in a money market portfolio is neither insured nor guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency. During extended periods of low interest rates, the yield of a money market portfolio may also become extremely low and possibly negative. |
(2) | High yield bonds are commonly referred to as junk bonds. |
Variable CompLife® Prospectus | 7 |
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products
The Fidelity® VIP Mid Cap Portfolio and the Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio are series of Variable Insurance Products Fund III and the Variable Insurance Products Fund II, respectively. The Separate Account buys Service Class 2 shares of the Portfolios, the investment adviser for which is the Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR). The following affiliates of FMR also assist with foreign investments: Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., Fidelity Management & Research (Hong Kong) Limited, and Fidelity Management & Research (Japan) Inc.
Portfolio | Investment Objective | Sub-adviser | ||
VIP Mid Cap Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital | FMR Co., Inc. | ||
VIP Contrafund® Portfolio | Long-term capital appreciation | FMR Co., Inc. |
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust
The Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust Sustainable Equity Portfolio is a series of the Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust. The Separate Account buys Class I shares of the Portfolio, the investment adviser for which is Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC.
Portfolio | Investment Objective | |
Sustainable Equity Portfolio | Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in securities of companies that meet the Portfolios environmental, social and governance criteria |
The assets of each of the Portfolios comprising the Russell Investment Funds are invested by one or more investment management organizations researched and recommended by Russell Investment Management LLC (RIM). RIM is the investment adviser of the Russell Investment Funds.
Portfolio | Investment Objective | |
U.S. Strategic Equity Fund | Long-term growth of capital | |
U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund | Long-term growth of capital | |
Global Real Estate Securities Fund | Current income and long-term growth of capital | |
International Developed Markets Fund | Long-term growth of capital | |
Strategic Bond Fund | Provide total return | |
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series Moderate Strategy Fund |
Current income and moderate long-term capital appreciation | |
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series Balanced Strategy Fund |
Above-average long-term capital appreciation and a moderate level of current income | |
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series Growth Strategy Fund |
High long-term capital appreciation; and as a secondary objective, current income | |
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series Equity Growth Strategy Fund |
High long-term capital appreciation |
The Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio is a series of Credit Suisse Trust. The Separate Account buys shares of the Portfolio, the investment adviser for which is Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC.
Portfolio | Investment Objective | |
Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio | Total Return |
8 | Variable CompLife® Prospectus |
Variable CompLife® Prospectus | 9 |
10 | Variable CompLife® Prospectus |
The following table shows examples of annual and periodic premiums, the excess of the annual sum of the periodic premiums over the annual premiums and the APR.
Annual Premium |
Periodic Premium | Annual Sum of Periodic Premiums |
Annual Sum of Periodic Premiums Minus the Annual Premium |
Annual Percentage Rate (APR) | ||||||||||||
MONTHLY PREMIUMS | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,000.00 | $ | 86.80 | $ | 1,041.60 | $ | 41.60 | 9.00% | ||||||||
5,000.00 | 432.00 | 5,184.00 | 184.00 | 7.97% | ||||||||||||
10,000.00 | 863.50 | 10,362.00 | 362.00 | 7.84% | ||||||||||||
QUARTERLY PREMIUMS | ||||||||||||||||
1,000.00 | 259.30 | 1,037.20 | 37.20 | 9.96% | ||||||||||||
5,000.00 | 1,288.50 | 5,154.00 | 154.00 | 8.24% | ||||||||||||
10,000.00 | 2,575.00 | 10,300.00 | 300.00 | 8.03% | ||||||||||||
SEMIANNUAL PREMIUMS | ||||||||||||||||
1,000.00 | 510.95 | 1,021.90 | 21.90 | 8.96% | ||||||||||||
5,000.00 | 2,549.35 | 5,098.70 | 98.70 | 8.06% | ||||||||||||
10,000.00 | 5,097.35 | 10,194.70 | 194.70 | 7.94% |
Variable CompLife® Prospectus | 11 |
Age at |
Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit |
Premium for Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit |
Additional Protection |
Premium for Additional Protection |
Total Premium |
|||||||||||||||
SELECT or PREMIER NON-TOBACCO or PREFERRED NON-TOBACCO | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 |
$ | 200,000 | $ | 1,292 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 588 | $ | 1,880 | ||||||||||
35 |
200,000 | 2,610 | 200,000 | 1,010 | 3,620 | |||||||||||||||
55 |
200,000 | 6,618 | 200,000 | 3,320 | 9,938 | |||||||||||||||
STANDARD PLUS or STANDARD PLUS NON-TOBACCO | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 |
$ | 200,000 | $ | 1,406 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 608 | $ | 2,014 | ||||||||||
35 |
200,000 | 2,874 | 200,000 | 1,118 | 3,992 | |||||||||||||||
55 |
200,000 | 7,196 | 200,000 | 4,428 | 11,624 | |||||||||||||||
STANDARD or PREMIER TOBACCO or PREFERRED TOBACCO | ||||||||||||||||||||
15 |
$ | 200,000 | $ | 1,612 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 740 | $ | 2,352 | ||||||||||
35 |
200,000 | 3,362 | 200,000 | 1,310 | 4,672 | |||||||||||||||
55 |
200,000 | 8,650 | 200,000 | 6,380 | 15,030 |
12 | Variable CompLife® Prospectus |
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32 | Variable CompLife® Prospectus |
More information about the Separate Account is included in a Statement of Additional Information (SAI), which is dated the same day as this prospectus, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and is available free of charge from the Company. To request a free copy of the Separate Accounts SAI, or current annual report, call the Variable Life Service Center toll-free at 1-866-424-2609. Under certain circumstances you or your financial representative may be able to obtain these documents online at www.northwesternmutual.com. Information about the Separate Account (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Separate Account are available on the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, or they may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will provide you with illustrations for a Variable CompLife® Policy free of charge upon your request. The illustrations show how the Death Benefit, Invested Assets and Cash Value for a Policy would vary based on hypothetical investment results. Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will also respond to other inquiries you may have regarding the Policy, or you may contact the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-3989
Variable CompLife® Prospectus | 33 |
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
May 1, 2019
VARIABLE COMPLIFE®
An individual scheduled premium Variable Whole Life Policy that combines a Minimum Guaranteed
Death Benefit with Additional Protection in an integrated policy design (the Policy).
Issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
and
Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account
(Account)
We no longer issue the Policy described in this Statement of Additional Information.
The Policies we currently offer are described in separate Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information.
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus, but supplements, and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the Policy identified above and dated the same date as this SAI. The prospectus may be obtained by writing The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (Northwestern Mutual), 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, or by calling telephone number 1-866-424-2609.
B-1
Page | ||||
B-3 | ||||
B-3 | ||||
F-1 | ||||
NM-1 |
B-2
The Policy is offered on a continuous basis exclusively through individuals who, in addition to being life insurance agents of Northwestern Mutual, are registered representatives of Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (NMIS). NMIS is our wholly-owned company. The principal business address of NMIS is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.
NMIS is the principal underwriter of the Policies for purposes of the federal securities laws. We paid the following amounts to NMIS with respect to sales of variable life insurance policies issued in connection with the Account during each of the last three fiscal years representing commission payments NMIS made to our agents and related benefits. None of these amounts was retained by NMIS and no amounts were paid to other underwriters or broker-dealers. We also paid additional amounts to NMIS in reimbursement for other expenses related to the distribution of variable life insurance policies.
Year |
Amount | |||
2018 |
$ | 1,111,244 | ||
2017 |
$ | 1,718,429 | ||
2016 |
$ | 3,053,234 |
NMIS also provides certain services related to the administration of payment plans under the Policy pursuant to an administrative services contract with Northwestern Mutual. In exchange for these services, NMIS receives compensation to cover the actual costs incurred by NMIS in performing these services.
The statutory financial statements of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, and the financial statements of Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account as of December 31, 2018 and for the periods indicated, included in this Statement of Additional Information constituting part of this Registration Statement, have been so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 833 East Michigan Street, Suite 1200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.
B-3
Annual Report December 31, 2018
Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account
Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and the Policyowners of Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account
Opinions on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of each of the Divisions of Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account indicated in the table below as of December 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the table below, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Divisions in the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account as of December 31, 2018, and the results of each of their operations and the changes in each of their net assets for the periods indicated in the table below in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Growth Stock Division (1) | Mid Cap Value Division (1) | Select Bond Division (1) | U.S. Strategic Equity Division (1) | |||
Focused Appreciation Division (1) | Small Cap Growth Stock Division (1) | Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Division (1) | U.S. Small Cap Equity Division (1) | |||
Large Cap Core Stock Division (1) | Index 600 Stock Division (1) | Inflation Protection Division (1) | International Developed Markets Division (1) | |||
Large Cap Blend Division (1) | Small Cap Value Division (1) | High Yield Bond Division (1) | Strategic Bond Division (1) | |||
Index 500 Stock Division (1) | International Growth Division (1) | Multi-Sector Bond Division (1) | Global Real Estate Securities Division (1) | |||
Large Company Value Division (1) | Research International Core Division (1) | Balanced Division (1) | LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division (1) | |||
Domestic Equity Division (1) | International Equity Division (1) | Asset Allocation Division (1) | LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division (1) | |||
Equity Income Division (1) | Emerging Markets Equity Division (1) | Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division (1) | LifePoints Growth Strategy Division (1) | |||
Mid Cap Growth Stock Division (1) | Government Money Market Division (1) | Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division (1) | LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division (1) | |||
Index 400 Stock Division (1) | Short-Term Bond Division (1) | AMT Sustainable Equity Division (1) | Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division (1) | |||
(1) Statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 and statement of changes in net assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 |
Basis for Opinions
These financial statements are the responsibility of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements of each of the Divisions in the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account based on our audits. We are a public
accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to each of the Divisions in the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2018 by correspondence with the underlying registered investment companies. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
April 26, 2019
We have served as the auditor of one or more of the Divisions in Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account since 1984.
2
Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account
F-1 | ||||
F-9 | ||||
F-12 | ||||
F-22 |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
December 31, 2018 (in thousands, except accumulation values)
Growth Stock Division |
Focused Appreciation Division |
Large Cap Core Stock Division |
Large Cap Blend Division |
Index 500 Stock Division |
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|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc |
$ | 444,428 | $ | 181,347 | $ | 255,566 | $ | 11,780 | $ | 1,326,711 | ||||||||||
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Russell Investment Funds |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
7 | 6 | 177 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
444,435 | 181,353 | 255,743 | 11,780 | 1,326,711 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
- | - | - | - | 350 | |||||||||||||||
Due to Participants |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
- | - | - | - | 350 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 444,435 | $ | 181,353 | $ | 255,743 | $ | 11,780 | $ | 1,326,361 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Life Policies Issued |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
$ | 37,577 | $ | 11,337 | $ | 27,120 | $ | 527 | $ | 175,032 | ||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
350 | 92 | 321 | 6 | 1,488 | |||||||||||||||
Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
384,765 | 148,462 | 214,372 | 10,331 | 1,068,626 | |||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
6,059 | 2,574 | 3,554 | 155 | 16,006 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
7,071 | 4,645 | 4,919 | 316 | 22,263 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
8,613 | 14,243 | 5,457 | 445 | 42,946 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 444,435 | $ | 181,353 | $ | 255,743 | $ | 11,780 | $ | 1,326,361 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(1) Investments, at cost |
$ | 389,522 | $ | 156,444 | $ | 267,781 | $ | 12,042 | $ | 886,655 | ||||||||||
Mutual Fund Shares Held |
161,376 | 70,645 | 194,643 | 10,768 | 289,107 | |||||||||||||||
(2) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 5.301752 | $ | 4.844807 | $ | 3.583452 | $ | 1.969452 | $ | 5.818234 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
73,716 | 31,175 | 60,814 | 5,325 | 186,419 | |||||||||||||||
(3) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 74.477290 | $ | 52.188290 | $ | 49.869208 | $ | 17.140701 | $ | 135.776139 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
95 | 89 | 99 | 18 | 164 | |||||||||||||||
(4) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 74.477290 | $ | 52.188290 | $ | 49.869208 | $ | 17.140701 | $ | 135.776139 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
116 | 273 | 109 | 26 | 316 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-1
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
December 31, 2018 (in thousands, except accumulation values)
Large Company Value Division |
Domestic Equity Division |
Equity Income Division |
Mid Cap Growth Stock |
Index 400 Stock Division |
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|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc |
$ | 12,935 | $ | 197,660 | $ | 119,126 | $ | 445,412 | $ | 308,934 | ||||||||||
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Russell Investment Funds |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
- | 30 | 69 | 247 | 165 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
12,935 | 197,690 | 119,195 | 445,659 | 309,099 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
2 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due to Participants |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
2 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 12,933 | $ | 197,690 | $ | 119,195 | $ | 445,659 | $ | 309,099 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Life Policies Issued |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
$ | 1,084 | $ | 16,809 | $ | 9,632 | $ | 59,767 | $ | 15,453 | ||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
11 | 152 | 83 | 718 | 142 | |||||||||||||||
Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
11,100 | 167,120 | 100,298 | 367,607 | 270,247 | |||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
179 | 3,076 | 1,689 | 6,049 | 4,343 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
- | 4,746 | 3,269 | 4,292 | 9,070 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
559 | 5,787 | 4,224 | 7,226 | 9,844 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 12,933 | $ | 197,690 | $ | 119,195 | $ | 445,659 | $ | 309,099 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(1) Investments, at cost |
$ | 14,986 | $ | 141,417 | $ | 112,878 | $ | 509,637 | $ | 289,609 | ||||||||||
Mutual Fund Shares Held |
14,533 | 127,605 | 77,759 | 165,519 | 178,060 | |||||||||||||||
(2) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 1.837071 | $ | 2.678096 | $ | 2.967059 | $ | 4.100122 | $ | 4.530052 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
6,140 | 63,551 | 34,373 | 91,132 | 60,615 | |||||||||||||||
(3) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 15.732361 | $ | 29.152607 | $ | 31.961107 | $ | 116.184426 | $ | 52.678316 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
- | 163 | 102 | 37 | 172 | |||||||||||||||
(4) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 15.732361 | $ | 29.152607 | $ | 31.961107 | $ | 116.184426 | $ | 52.678316 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
36 | 198 | 132 | 62 | 187 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-2
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
December 31, 2018 (in thousands, except accumulation values)
Mid Cap Value Division |
Small Cap Growth Stock Division |
Index 600 Stock Division |
Small Cap Value Division |
International Growth Division |
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|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc |
$ | 63,533 | $ | 257,635 | $ | 40,260 | $ | 175,102 | $ | 95,342 | ||||||||||
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Russell Investment Funds |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
29 | 42 | 12 | 33 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
63,562 | 257,677 | 40,272 | 175,135 | 95,359 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due to Participants |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 63,562 | $ | 257,677 | $ | 40,272 | $ | 175,135 | $ | 95,359 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Life Policies Issued |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
$ | 4,829 | $ | 11,208 | $ | 3,261 | $ | 13,557 | $ | 4,375 | ||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
44 | 106 | 30 | 125 | 51 | |||||||||||||||
Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
54,791 | 231,314 | 33,862 | 151,144 | 82,733 | |||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
968 | 4,014 | 496 | 2,747 | 1,607 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
1,265 | 4,035 | 1,261 | 1,858 | 2,963 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
1,665 | 7,000 | 1,362 | 5,704 | 3,630 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 63,562 | $ | 257,677 | $ | 40,272 | $ | 175,135 | $ | 95,359 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(1) Investments, at cost |
$ | 68,257 | $ | 231,383 | $ | 42,811 | $ | 165,476 | $ | 89,398 | ||||||||||
Mutual Fund Shares Held |
44,491 | 109,819 | 32,029 | 85,666 | 68,395 | |||||||||||||||
(2) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 3.540449 | $ | 4.315234 | $ | 1.978237 | $ | 3.823467 | $ | 1.971431 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
15,749 | 54,532 | 17,368 | 40,249 | 42,781 | |||||||||||||||
(3) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 38.138006 | $ | 57.505467 | $ | 22.378619 | $ | 41.620093 | $ | 21.459907 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
33 | 70 | 56 | 45 | 138 | |||||||||||||||
(4) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 38.138006 | $ | 57.505467 | $ | 22.378619 | $ | 41.620093 | $ | 21.459907 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
44 | 122 | 61 | 137 | 169 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-3
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
December 31, 2018 (in thousands, except accumulation values)
Research International Core Division |
International Equity Division |
Emerging Markets Equity Division |
Government Money Market |
Short-Term Bond Division |
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|
|
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Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc |
$ | 36,025 | $ | 489,986 | $ | 56,882 | $ | 154,604 | $ | 24,893 | ||||||||||
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Russell Investment Funds |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
1 | - | - | 8 | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
36,026 | 489,986 | 56,882 | 154,612 | 24,893 | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
- | 26 | 58 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due to Participants |
- | - | - | 82 | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
- | 26 | 58 | 82 | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 36,026 | $ | 489,960 | $ | 56,824 | $ | 154,530 | $ | 24,893 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Life Policies Issued |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
$ | 2,080 | $ | 55,516 | $ | 2,869 | $ | 11,943 | $ | 2,575 | ||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
22 | 762 | 33 | 149 | 26 | |||||||||||||||
Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
30,296 | 404,525 | 48,890 | 117,881 | 16,689 | |||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
514 | 7,217 | 803 | 2,903 | 237 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
1,498 | 8,763 | 1,869 | 14,644 | 793 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
1,616 | 13,177 | 2,360 | 7,010 | 4,573 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 36,026 | $ | 489,960 | $ | 56,824 | $ | 154,530 | $ | 24,893 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(1) Investments, at cost |
$ | 38,123 | $ | 551,713 | $ | 59,199 | $ | 154,604 | $ | 24,981 | ||||||||||
Mutual Fund Shares Held |
40,844 | 310,118 | 60,513 | 154,604 | 24,145 | |||||||||||||||
(2) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 1.139564 | $ | 3.301503 | $ | 0.880106 | $ | 1.545924 | $ | 1.043226 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
27,037 | 124,713 | 56,463 | 78,131 | 16,223 | |||||||||||||||
(3) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 11.053328 | $ | 5.155553 | $ | 10.668771 | $ | 42.522150 | $ | 12.818134 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
135 | 1,700 | 175 | 346 | 62 | |||||||||||||||
(4) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 11.053328 | $ | 5.155553 | $ | 10.668771 | $ | 42.522150 | $ | 12.818134 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
146 | 2,556 | 221 | 165 | 357 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-4
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
December 31, 2018 (in thousands, except accumulation values)
Select Bond Division |
Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Division |
Inflation Protection Division |
High Yield Bond Division |
Multi-Sector Bond Division |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc |
$ | 243,053 | $ | 10,664 | $ | 10,811 | $ | 107,393 | $ | 41,877 | ||||||||||
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Russell Investment Funds |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
- | 3 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
243,053 | 10,667 | 10,811 | 107,393 | 41,877 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
42 | - | - | 5 | - | |||||||||||||||
Due to Participants |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
42 | - | - | 5 | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 243,011 | $ | 10,667 | $ | 10,811 | $ | 107,388 | $ | 41,877 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Life Policies Issued |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
$ | 19,845 | $ | 627 | $ | 552 | $ | 7,586 | $ | 2,456 | ||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
241 | 8 | 6 | 81 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
193,922 | 9,755 | 8,540 | 91,189 | 36,430 | |||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
3,699 | 147 | 136 | 1,542 | 592 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
14,652 | 66 | 421 | 4,598 | 450 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
10,652 | 64 | 1,156 | 2,392 | 1,925 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 243,011 | $ | 10,667 | $ | 10,811 | $ | 107,388 | $ | 41,877 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(1) Investments, at cost |
$ | 250,953 | $ | 11,509 | $ | 11,126 | $ | 110,607 | $ | 42,876 | ||||||||||
Mutual Fund Shares Held |
198,248 | 10,569 | 10,170 | 156,322 | 39,997 | |||||||||||||||
(2) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 2.809628 | $ | 1.423026 | $ | 1.080225 | $ | 3.851321 | $ | 1.334721 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
70,337 | 6,959 | 8,032 | 24,078 | 27,737 | |||||||||||||||
(3) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 226.413644 | $ | 20.262648 | $ | 14.354000 | $ | 51.690668 | $ | 18.535667 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
65 | 3 | 29 | 89 | 24 | |||||||||||||||
(4) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 226.413644 | $ | 20.262648 | $ | 14.354000 | $ | 51.690668 | $ | 18.535667 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
47 | 3 | 81 | 46 | 104 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-5
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
December 31, 2018 (in thousands, except accumulation values)
Balanced Division |
Asset Allocation Division |
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division |
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division |
AMT Sustainable |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc |
$ | 347,387 | $ | 48,347 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund |
- | - | 158,825 | 41,920 | - | |||||||||||||||
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust |
- | - | - | - | 5,072 | |||||||||||||||
Russell Investment Funds |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
- | - | 211 | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
347,387 | 48,347 | 159,036 | 41,920 | 5,073 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
38 | 6 | - | 2 | - | |||||||||||||||
Due to Participants |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
38 | 6 | - | 2 | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 347,349 | $ | 48,341 | $ | 159,036 | $ | 41,918 | $ | 5,073 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Life Policies Issued |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
$ | 158,494 | $ | 6,814 | $ | 13,055 | $ | 3,123 | $ | 343 | ||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
1,360 | 73 | 124 | 29 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
169,374 | 37,857 | 134,945 | 35,898 | 3,719 | |||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
3,233 | 693 | 2,488 | 562 | 69 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
7,795 | 982 | 2,912 | 634 | 239 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
7,093 | 1,922 | 5,512 | 1,672 | 700 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 347,349 | $ | 48,341 | $ | 159,036 | $ | 41,918 | $ | 5,073 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(1) Investments, at cost |
$ | 360,136 | $ | 50,569 | $ | 166,427 | $ | 44,105 | $ | 5,173 | ||||||||||
Mutual Fund Shares Held |
255,432 | 44,113 | 5,436 | 1,339 | 223 | |||||||||||||||
(2) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 3.764026 | $ | 2.207402 | $ | 4.497777 | $ | 1.866274 | $ | 1.815096 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
45,857 | 17,464 | 30,556 | 19,537 | 2,087 | |||||||||||||||
(3) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 209.277798 | $ | 24.028105 | $ | 48.449732 | $ | 20.573795 | $ | 19.872228 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
37 | 41 | 60 | 31 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
(4) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 209.277798 | $ | 24.028105 | $ | 48.449732 | $ | 20.573795 | $ | 19.872228 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
34 | 80 | 114 | 81 | 35 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-6
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
December 31, 2018 (in thousands, except accumulation values)
U.S. Strategic Equity Division |
U.S. Small Cap Equity Division |
International Developed Markets Division |
Strategic Bond Division |
Global Real Estate Securities Division |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Russell Investment Funds |
195,809 | 91,302 | 116,075 | 81,601 | 161,131 | |||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
21 | 18 | 2 | 11 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
195,830 | 91,320 | 116,077 | 81,612 | 161,150 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Due to Participants |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 195,830 | $ | 91,320 | $ | 116,077 | $ | 81,612 | $ | 161,150 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Life Policies Issued |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
$ | 8,793 | $ | 4,984 | $ | 6,577 | $ | 4,802 | $ | 8,682 | ||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
79 | 50 | 82 | 70 | 91 | |||||||||||||||
Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
167,623 | 78,872 | 98,057 | 61,425 | 139,723 | |||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
3,089 | 1,561 | 1,823 | 1,210 | 2,696 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
8,919 | 2,964 | 6,126 | 10,991 | 4,116 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
7,327 | 2,889 | 3,412 | 3,114 | 5,842 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 195,830 | $ | 91,320 | $ | 116,077 | $ | 81,612 | $ | 161,150 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(1) Investments, at cost |
$ | 229,451 | $ | 102,321 | $ | 130,751 | $ | 85,436 | $ | 171,816 | ||||||||||
Mutual Fund Shares Held |
14,924 | 7,698 | 11,561 | 8,103 | 12,097 | |||||||||||||||
(2) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 1.943977 | $ | 2.610168 | $ | 1.724712 | $ | 2.271363 | $ | 4.477782 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
87,816 | 30,815 | 57,911 | 27,576 | 31,805 | |||||||||||||||
(3) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 22.064057 | $ | 30.385277 | $ | 19.124827 | $ | 24.693685 | $ | 48.615288 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
404 | 98 | 320 | 445 | 85 | |||||||||||||||
(4) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 22.064057 | $ | 30.385277 | $ | 19.124827 | $ | 24.693685 | $ | 48.615288 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
332 | 95 | 178 | 126 | 120 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-7
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
December 31, 2018 (in thousands, except accumulation values)
LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division |
LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division |
LifePoints Growth Strategy Division |
LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division |
Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Russell Investment Funds |
6,715 | 19,322 | 21,008 | 11,600 | - | |||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Trust |
- | - | - | - | 20,034 | |||||||||||||||
Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
- | 11 | 3 | - | 2 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
6,715 | 19,333 | 21,011 | 11,600 | 20,036 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company |
1 | - | - | 3 | - | |||||||||||||||
Due to Participants |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities |
1 | - | - | 3 | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 6,714 | $ | 19,333 | $ | 21,011 | $ | 11,597 | $ | 20,036 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Life Policies Issued |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
$ | 1,833 | $ | 4,333 | $ | 4,585 | $ | 1,405 | $ | 471 | ||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
14 | 51 | 40 | 14 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
4,752 | 14,287 | 15,732 | 9,149 | 17,290 | |||||||||||||||
Northwestern Mutual Equity |
89 | 269 | 332 | 206 | 337 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
25 | 22 | 8 | - | 994 | |||||||||||||||
Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between |
||||||||||||||||||||
Policyowners Equity |
1 | 371 | 314 | 823 | 936 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total Net Assets |
$ | 6,714 | $ | 19,333 | $ | 21,011 | $ | 11,597 | $ | 20,036 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(1) Investments, at cost |
$ | 7,284 | $ | 22,220 | $ | 23,783 | $ | 12,808 | $ | 26,452 | ||||||||||
Mutual Fund Shares Held |
725 | 2,223 | 2,398 | 1,422 | 5,773 | |||||||||||||||
(2) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 1.281521 | $ | 1.335190 | $ | 1.368685 | $ | 1.401615 | $ | 4.724979 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
3,778 | 10,901 | 11,737 | 6,674 | 3,730 | |||||||||||||||
(3) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 15.741887 | $ | 15.421524 | $ | 14.739598 | $ | 13.779890 | $ | 4.432602 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
2 | 1 | 1 | - | 224 | |||||||||||||||
(4) Accumulation Unit Value |
$ | 15.741887 | $ | 15.421524 | $ | 14.739598 | $ | 13.779890 | $ | 4.432602 | ||||||||||
Units Outstanding |
- | 24 | 21 | 60 | 211 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-8
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands)
Growth Stock Division |
Focused Appreciation Division |
Large Cap Core Stock Division |
Large Cap Blend Division |
Index 500 Stock Division |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend income |
$ | 3,399 | $ | 954 | $ | 4,286 | $ | 96 | $ | 23,355 | ||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortality and expense risk charges |
2,137 | 806 | 1,251 | 53 | 6,373 | |||||||||||||||
Taxes |
21 | 6 | 15 | - | 99 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
2,158 | 812 | 1,266 | 53 | 6,472 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1,241 | 142 | 3,020 | 43 | 16,883 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares |
12,027 | 4,548 | 8,075 | 253 | 43,371 | |||||||||||||||
Realized gain distribution |
52,065 | 5,268 | 82,153 | 600 | 13,822 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
64,092 | 9,816 | 90,228 | 853 | 57,193 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period |
(60,587 | ) | (14,420 | ) | (110,692 | ) | (1,427 | ) | (142,220 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 4,746 | $ | (4,462 | ) | $ | (17,444 | ) | $ | (531 | ) | $ | (68,144 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Large Company Value Division |
Domestic Equity Division |
Equity Income Division |
Mid Cap Growth Stock Division |
Index 400 Stock Division |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend income |
$ | 239 | $ | 3,739 | $ | 2,648 | $ | 690 | $ | 3,929 | ||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortality and expense risk charges |
59 | 929 | 565 | 2,306 | 1,528 | |||||||||||||||
Taxes |
1 | 9 | 6 | 35 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
60 | 938 | 571 | 2,341 | 1,537 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
179 | 2,801 | 2,077 | (1,651 | ) | 2,392 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares |
(76 | ) | 5,995 | 4,506 | 8,184 | 4,928 | ||||||||||||||
Realized gain distribution |
1,028 | 7,401 | 9,949 | 86,007 | 23,067 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
952 | 13,396 | 14,455 | 94,191 | 27,995 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period |
(2,319 | ) | (22,403 | ) | (29,347 | ) | (129,136 | ) | (71,107 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (1,188 | ) | $ | (6,206 | ) | $ | (12,815 | ) | $ | (36,596 | ) | $ | (40,720 | ) | |||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Mid Cap Value Division |
Small Cap Growth Stock Division |
Index 600 Stock Division |
Small Cap Value Division |
International Growth Division |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend income |
$ | 1,184 | $ | - | $ | 620 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 1,507 | ||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortality and expense risk charges |
324 | 1,363 | 187 | 904 | 456 | |||||||||||||||
Taxes |
3 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
327 | 1,370 | 189 | 912 | 459 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
857 | (1,370 | ) | 431 | 168 | 1,048 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares |
3,666 | 4,023 | 437 | 4,899 | (434 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Realized gain distribution |
6,834 | 25,536 | 1,858 | 15,472 | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
10,500 | 29,559 | 2,295 | 20,371 | (434 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period |
(21,062 | ) | (62,947 | ) | (7,277 | ) | (46,873 | ) | (13,290 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (9,705 | ) | $ | (34,758 | ) | $ | (4,551 | ) | $ | (26,334 | ) | $ | (12,676 | ) | |||||
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-9
Statements of Operations
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands)
Research International Core Division |
International Equity Division |
Emerging Market Equity Division |
Government Money Markets Division |
Short-Term Bond Division |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend income |
$ | 662 | $ | 14,217 | $ | 794 | $ | 2,280 | $ | 370 | ||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortality and expense risk charges |
167 | 2,501 | 255 | 590 | 86 | |||||||||||||||
Taxes |
1 | 33 | 2 | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
168 | 2,534 | 257 | 596 | 87 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
494 | 11,683 | 537 | 1,684 | 283 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares |
873 | 10,324 | 332 | - | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Realized gain distribution |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
873 | 10,324 | 332 | - | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period |
(7,190 | ) | (114,245 | ) | (10,179 | ) | - | (32 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (5,823 | ) | $ | (92,238 | ) | $ | (9,310 | ) | $ | 1,684 | $ | 246 | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Select Bond Division |
Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Division |
Inflation Protection Division |
High Yield Bond Division |
Multi-Sector Bond Division |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend income |
$ | 5,466 | $ | 184 | $ | 225 | $ | 6,109 | $ | 1,311 | ||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortality and expense risk charges |
988 | 41 | 42 | 481 | 180 | |||||||||||||||
Taxes |
11 | - | - | 4 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
999 | 41 | 42 | 485 | 181 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
4,467 | 143 | 183 | 5,624 | 1,130 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares |
(500 | ) | (192 | ) | (54 | ) | 1,386 | (322 | ) | |||||||||||
Realized gain distribution |
- | 213 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
(500 | ) | 21 | (54 | ) | 1,386 | (322 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period |
(5,612 | ) | (344 | ) | (456 | ) | (10,507 | ) | (1,526 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (1,645 | ) | $ | (180 | ) | $ | (327 | ) | $ | (3,497 | ) | $ | (718 | ) | |||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balanced Division |
Asset Allocation Division |
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division |
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division |
AMT Sustainable Equity Division |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend income |
$ | 8,752 | $ | 1,054 | $ | 773 | $ | 203 | $ | 28 | ||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mortality and expense risk charges |
1,685 | 228 | 832 | 197 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Taxes |
87 | 4 | 8 | 2 | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
1,772 | 232 | 840 | 199 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
6,980 | 822 | (67 | ) | 4 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares |
(1,006 | ) | 1,131 | 1,711 | 1,105 | 174 | ||||||||||||||
Realized gain distribution |
8,154 | 1,426 | 16,791 | 3,867 | 316 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
7,148 | 2,557 | 18,502 | 4,972 | 490 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period |
(28,103 | ) | (6,009 | ) | (46,600 | ) | (8,106 | ) | (858 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (13,975 | ) | $ | (2,630 | ) | $ | (28,165 | ) | $ | (3,130 | ) | $ | (360 | ) | |||||
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-10
Statements of Operations
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands)
U.S. Strategic Equity Division |
U.S. Small Cap Equity Division |
International Developed Markets Division |
Strategic Bond Division |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||||||
Dividend income |
$ | 2,609 | $ | 512 | $ | 2,288 | $ | 1,746 | ||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortality and expense risk charges |
949 | 469 | 559 | 313 | ||||||||||||
Taxes |
5 | 3 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
954 | 472 | 563 | 316 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1,655 | 40 | 1,725 | 1,430 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares |
4,399 | 922 | (262 | ) | (392 | ) | ||||||||||
Realized gain distribution |
41,499 | 17,528 | 10,439 | - | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
45,898 | 18,450 | 10,177 | (392 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period |
(69,035 | ) | (31,125 | ) | (32,739 | ) | (2,093 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (21,482 | ) | $ | (12,635 | ) | $ | (20,837 | ) | $ | (1,055 | ) | ||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Global Real Estate Division |
LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division |
LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||||||
Dividend income |
$ | 7,710 | $ | 311 | $ | 1,145 | ||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortality and expense risk charges |
733 | 31 | 98 | |||||||||||||
Taxes |
5 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
738 | 32 | 101 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
6,972 | 279 | 1,044 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares |
(4,846 | ) | 94 | (191 | ) | |||||||||||
Realized gain distribution |
203 | 65 | 599 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
(4,643 | ) | 159 | 408 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period |
(12,985 | ) | (778 | ) | (3,007 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (10,656 | ) | $ | (340 | ) | $ | (1,555 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
LifePoints |
LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division |
Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Income: |
||||||||||||||||
Dividend income |
$ | 1,163 | $ | 644 | $ | 545 | ||||||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortality and expense risk charges |
108 | 56 | 89 | |||||||||||||
Taxes |
2 | 1 | - | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
110 | 57 | 89 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
1,053 | 587 | 456 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on investments: |
||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares |
132 | 211 | (1,287 | ) | ||||||||||||
Realized gain distribution |
895 | 582 | - | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) |
1,027 | 793 | (1,287 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period |
(4,085 | ) | (2,664 | ) | (1,879 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (2,005 | ) | $ | (1,284 | ) | $ | (2,710 | ) | |||||||
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-11
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(in thousands)
Growth Stock Division | Focused Appreciation Division | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 1,241 | $ | 1,825 | $ | 142 | $ | 528 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
64,092 | 28,171 | 9,816 | 5,699 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(60,587 | ) | 59,092 | (14,420 | ) | 40,771 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 4,746 | 89,088 | (4,462 | ) | 46,998 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
13,937 | 14,122 | 4,583 | 4,657 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(21,009 | ) | (19,169 | ) | (11,287 | ) | (8,218 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(8,792 | ) | (8,079 | ) | (3,579 | ) | (3,177 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
58,975 | 52,007 | 25,055 | 31,248 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(58,640 | ) | (54,330 | ) | (20,918 | ) | (25,934 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (15,529 | ) | (15,449 | ) | (6,146 | ) | (1,424 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(10,783 | ) | 73,639 | (10,608 | ) | 45,574 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
455,218 | 381,579 | 191,961 | 146,387 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 444,435 | $ | 455,218 | $ | 181,353 | $ | 191,961 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
5,955 | 5,874 | 3,512 | 4,444 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(8,021 | ) | (8,613 | ) | (4,514 | ) | (5,605 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(2,066 | ) | (2,739 | ) | (1,002 | ) | (1,161 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Large Cap Core Stock Division | Large Cap Blend Division | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 3,020 | $ | 3,472 | $ | 43 | $ | 56 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
90,228 | 6,417 | 853 | 728 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(110,692 | ) | 46,331 | (1,427 | ) | 1,130 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (17,444 | ) | 56,220 | (531 | ) | 1,914 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
10,089 | 9,693 | 341 | 369 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(13,157 | ) | (11,940 | ) | (151 | ) | (527 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(5,567 | ) | (5,310 | ) | (206 | ) | (189 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
22,385 | 17,187 | 2,148 | 2,987 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(23,397 | ) | (17,449 | ) | (2,294 | ) | (1,663 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (9,647 | ) | (7,819 | ) | (162 | ) | 977 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(27,091 | ) | 48,401 | (693 | ) | 2,891 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
282,834 | 234,433 | 12,473 | 9,582 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 255,743 | $ | 282,834 | $ | 11,780 | $ | 12,473 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
4,859 | 4,939 | 739 | 1,486 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(6,968 | ) | (6,540 | ) | (913 | ) | (1,012 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(2,109 | ) | (1,601 | ) | (174 | ) | 474 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-12
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(in thousands)
Index 500 Stock Division | Large Company Value Division | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 16,883 | $ | 17,731 | $ | 179 | $ | 210 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
57,193 | 42,287 | 952 | 419 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(142,220 | ) | 193,671 | (2,319 | ) | 696 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (68,144 | ) | 253,689 | (1,188 | ) | 1,325 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
41,240 | 39,146 | 350 | 518 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(65,216 | ) | (56,230 | ) | (637 | ) | (661 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(26,188 | ) | (24,654 | ) | (224 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
151,145 | 158,572 | 3,036 | 2,869 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(152,092 | ) | (147,117 | ) | (1,901 | ) | (3,155 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (51,111 | ) | (30,283 | ) | 624 | (637 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(119,255 | ) | 223,406 | (564 | ) | 688 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
1,445,616 | 1,222,210 | 13,497 | 12,809 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 1,326,361 | $ | 1,445,616 | $ | 12,933 | $ | 13,497 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
14,562 | 16,264 | 1,364 | 1,382 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(19,653 | ) | (20,332 | ) | (1,279 | ) | (1,581 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(5,091 | ) | (4,068 | ) | 85 | (199 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Domestic Equity Division | Equity Income Division | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 2,801 | $ | 2,470 | $ | 2,077 | $ | 2,278 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
13,396 | 9,484 | 14,455 | 9,059 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(22,403 | ) | 14,099 | (29,347 | ) | 7,487 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (6,206 | ) | 26,053 | (12,815 | ) | 18,824 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
6,415 | 6,730 | 4,203 | 4,353 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(12,413 | ) | (9,757 | ) | (5,313 | ) | (5,009 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(3,960 | ) | (3,780 | ) | (2,335 | ) | (2,334 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
21,717 | 27,917 | 34,468 | 38,396 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(25,575 | ) | (33,174 | ) | (34,845 | ) | (40,748 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (13,816 | ) | (12,064 | ) | (3,822 | ) | (5,342 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(20,022 | ) | 13,989 | (16,637 | ) | 13,482 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
217,712 | 203,723 | 135,832 | 122,350 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 197,690 | $ | 217,712 | $ | 119,195 | $ | 135,832 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
5,155 | 6,339 | 4,265 | 4,806 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(8,605 | ) | (10,251 | ) | (5,114 | ) | (6,453 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(3,450 | ) | (3,912 | ) | (849 | ) | (1,647 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-13
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(in thousands)
Mid Cap Growth Stock Division | Index 400 Stock Division | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | (1,651 | ) | $ | (949 | ) | $ | 2,392 | $ | 2,212 | ||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
94,191 | 6,637 | 27,995 | 26,053 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(129,136 | ) | 78,700 | (71,107 | ) | 20,618 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (36,596 | ) | 84,388 | (40,720 | ) | 48,883 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
17,537 | 17,576 | 9,209 | 9,483 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(24,391 | ) | (20,861 | ) | (15,038 | ) | (14,406 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(9,604 | ) | (9,273 | ) | (5,839 | ) | (5,811 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
29,379 | 33,793 | 76,431 | 78,492 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(32,361 | ) | (38,600 | ) | (73,087 | ) | (80,407 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (19,440 | ) | (17,365 | ) | (8,324 | ) | (12,649 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(56,036 | ) | 67,023 | (49,044 | ) | 36,234 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
501,695 | 434,672 | 358,143 | 321,909 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 445,659 | $ | 501,695 | $ | 309,099 | $ | 358,143 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
6,492 | 7,380 | 6,152 | 6,533 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(9,716 | ) | (10,834 | ) | (7,499 | ) | (8,817 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(3,224 | ) | (3,454 | ) | (1,347 | ) | (2,284 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Mid Cap Value Division | Small Cap Growth Stock Division |
|||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 857 | $ | 778 | $ | (1,370 | ) | $ | (926 | ) | ||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
10,500 | 5,350 | 29,559 | 4,596 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(21,062 | ) | 2,073 | (62,947 | ) | 50,595 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (9,705 | ) | 8,201 | (34,758 | ) | 54,265 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
2,287 | 2,112 | 9,056 | 9,211 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(3,069 | ) | (3,530 | ) | (14,175 | ) | (13,306 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(1,343 | ) | (1,407 | ) | (5,314 | ) | (5,072 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
8,528 | 14,442 | 40,892 | 34,943 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(11,576 | ) | (15,864 | ) | (43,375 | ) | (37,523 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (5,173 | ) | (4,247 | ) | (12,916 | ) | (11,747 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(14,878 | ) | 3,954 | (47,674 | ) | 42,518 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
78,440 | 74,486 | 305,351 | 262,833 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 63,562 | $ | 78,440 | $ | 257,677 | $ | 305,351 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
1,450 | 2,539 | 4,737 | 4,953 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(2,544 | ) | (3,600 | ) | (6,887 | ) | (7,213 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period | (1,094 | ) | (1,061 | ) | (2,150 | ) | (2,260 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-14
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(in thousands)
Index 600 Stock Division | Small Cap Value Division | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 431 | $ | 500 | $ | 168 | $ | 694 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
2,295 | 1,852 | 20,371 | 15,404 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(7,277 | ) | 1,773 | (46,873 | ) | 5,468 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (4,551 | ) | 4,125 | (26,334 | ) | 21,566 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
1,116 | 1,177 | 6,343 | 6,134 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(1,412 | ) | (1,052 | ) | (8,910 | ) | (9,568 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(738 | ) | (587 | ) | (3,530 | ) | (3,527 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
21,687 | 20,664 | 10,025 | 14,289 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(14,489 | ) | (16,216 | ) | (14,096 | ) | (17,189 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | 6,164 | 3,986 | (10,168 | ) | (9,861 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
1,613 | 8,111 | (36,502 | ) | 11,705 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
38,659 | 30,548 | 211,637 | 199,932 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 40,272 | $ | 38,659 | $ | 175,135 | $ | 211,637 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
5,520 | 5,491 | 3,086 | 4,279 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(3,139 | ) | (3,821 | ) | (5,013 | ) | (6,388 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
2,381 | 1,670 | (1,927 | ) | (2,109 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
International Growth Division | Research International Core Division |
|||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 1,048 | $ | 883 | $ | 494 | $ | 431 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
(434 | ) | (834 | ) | 873 | 646 | ||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(13,290 | ) | 24,534 | (7,190 | ) | 6,821 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (12,676 | ) | 24,583 | (5,823 | ) | 7,898 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
4,950 | 4,868 | 86 | 1,193 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(5,145 | ) | (5,220 | ) | (1,390 | ) | (1,709 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(1,970 | ) | (1,874 | ) | (667 | ) | (558 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
20,586 | 32,206 | 18,677 | 28,660 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(20,386 | ) | (28,132 | ) | (13,904 | ) | (22,992 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (1,965 | ) | 1,848 | 2,802 | 4,594 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(14,641 | ) | 26,431 | (3,021 | ) | 12,492 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
110,000 | 83,569 | 39,047 | 26,555 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 95,359 | $ | 110,000 | $ | 36,026 | $ | 39,047 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
6,321 | 8,345 | 7,195 | 9,549 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(6,934 | ) | (7,295 | ) | (5,422 | ) | (5,621 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(613 | ) | 1,050 | 1,773 | 3,928 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-15
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(in thousands)
International Equity Division | Emerging Markets Equity Division |
|||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 11,683 | $ | 10,745 | $ | 537 | $ | 271 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
10,324 | 8,591 | 332 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(114,245 | ) | 88,760 | (10,179 | ) | 11,518 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (92,238 | ) | 108,096 | (9,310 | ) | 11,794 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
23,063 | 22,619 | 1,930 | 1,988 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(28,576 | ) | (26,854 | ) | (2,694 | ) | (1,637 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(10,349 | ) | (10,810 | ) | (1,003 | ) | (843 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
50,395 | 53,850 | 18,352 | 21,668 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(50,468 | ) | (51,059 | ) | (13,322 | ) | (9,330 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (15,935 | ) | (12,254 | ) | 3,263 | 11,846 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(108,173 | ) | 95,842 | (6,047 | ) | 23,640 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
598,133 | 502,291 | 62,871 | 39,231 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 489,960 | $ | 598,133 | $ | 56,824 | $ | 62,871 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
17,875 | 19,724 | 14,904 | 18,232 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(21,014 | ) | (22,314 | ) | (11,451 | ) | (7,276 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(3,139 | ) | (2,590 | ) | 3,453 | 10,956 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Government Money Market Division |
Short-Term Bond Division | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 1,684 | $ | 313 | $ | 283 | $ | 201 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
- | 1 | (5 | ) | 29 | |||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
- | - | (32 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 1,684 | 314 | 246 | 204 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
46,736 | 50,425 | 361 | 813 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(24,887 | ) | (22,644 | ) | (1,997 | ) | (2,762 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(4,202 | ) | (4,595 | ) | (402 | ) | (366 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
168,804 | 120,861 | 15,225 | 11,997 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(181,455 | ) | (161,310 | ) | (11,029 | ) | (7,802 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | 4,996 | (17,263 | ) | 2,158 | 1,880 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
6,680 | (16,949 | ) | 2,404 | 2,084 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
147,850 | 164,799 | 22,489 | 20,405 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 154,530 | $ | 147,850 | $ | 24,893 | $ | 22,489 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
71,692 | 60,150 | 7,297 | 6,683 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(70,154 | ) | (66,766 | ) | (6,867 | ) | (6,977 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
1,538 | (6,616 | ) | 430 | (294 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-16
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(in thousands)
Select Bond Division | Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Division |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 4,467 | $ | 4,166 | $ | 143 | $ | 134 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
(500 | ) | 3,813 | 21 | 180 | |||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(5,612 | ) | (249 | ) | (344 | ) | 386 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (1,645 | ) | 7,730 | (180 | ) | 700 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
9,372 | 10,351 | 515 | 485 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(14,848 | ) | (13,959 | ) | (253 | ) | (542 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(4,331 | ) | (4,602 | ) | (179 | ) | (192 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
116,263 | 142,616 | 2,807 | 3,781 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(113,554 | ) | (139,500 | ) | (1,923 | ) | (3,946 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (7,098 | ) | (5,094 | ) | 967 | (414 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(8,743 | ) | 2,636 | 787 | 286 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
251,754 | 249,118 | 9,880 | 9,594 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 243,011 | $ | 251,754 | $ | 10,667 | $ | 9,880 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
9,361 | 10,246 | 2,372 | 2,897 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(9,851 | ) | (10,256 | ) | (1,691 | ) | (3,156 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(490 | ) | (10 | ) | 681 | (259 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Inflation Protection Division | High Yield Bond Division | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 183 | $ | 30 | $ | 5,624 | $ | 5,784 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
(54 | ) | 15 | 1,386 | 610 | |||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(456 | ) | 272 | (10,507 | ) | 703 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(327 | ) | 317 | (3,497 | ) | 7,097 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
415 | 441 | 3,957 | 3,693 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(551 | ) | (573 | ) | (5,367 | ) | (5,620 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(177 | ) | (173 | ) | (2,165 | ) | (2,200 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
6,764 | 6,417 | 24,915 | 26,064 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(5,806 | ) | (4,923 | ) | (26,822 | ) | (23,509 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | 645 | 1,189 | (5,482 | ) | (1,572 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
318 | 1,506 | (8,979 | ) | 5,525 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
10,493 | 8,987 | 116,367 | 110,842 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 10,811 | $ | 10,493 | $ | 107,388 | $ | 116,367 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
2,425 | 2,968 | 2,661 | 3,295 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(2,082 | ) | (2,079 | ) | (3,784 | ) | (3,700 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
343 | 889 | (1,123 | ) | (405 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-17
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(in thousands)
Multi-Sector Bond Division | Balanced Division | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 1,130 | $ | 1,288 | $ | 6,980 | $ | 6,230 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
(322 | ) | (159 | ) | 7,148 | 9,992 | ||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(1,526 | ) | 1,618 | (28,103 | ) | 22,907 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (718 | ) | 2,747 | (13,975 | ) | 39,129 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
1,268 | 1,422 | 14,159 | 12,816 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(1,995 | ) | (2,784 | ) | (21,756 | ) | (16,343 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(758 | ) | (674 | ) | (8,811 | ) | (8,474 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
9,930 | 11,111 | 78,836 | 85,933 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(6,231 | ) | (4,418 | ) | (76,177 | ) | (85,391 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | 2,214 | 4,657 | (13,749 | ) | (11,459 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
1,496 | 7,404 | (27,724 | ) | 27,670 | |||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
40,381 | 32,977 | 375,073 | 347,403 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 41,877 | $ | 40,381 | $ | 347,349 | $ | 375,073 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
6,890 | 8,081 | 4,613 | 4,803 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(5,784 | ) | (4,765 | ) | (5,946 | ) | (6,304 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
1,106 | 3,316 | (1,333 | ) | (1,501 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Asset Allocation Division | Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 822 | $ | 824 | $ | (67 | ) | $ | 112 | |||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
2,557 | 2,912 | 18,502 | 9,071 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(6,009 | ) | 2,897 | (46,600 | ) | 24,016 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (2,630 | ) | 6,633 | (28,165 | ) | 33,199 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
1,681 | 2,103 | 6,023 | 6,627 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(3,546 | ) | (1,595 | ) | (8,185 | ) | (7,622 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(1,139 | ) | (1,083 | ) | (3,349 | ) | (3,324 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
3,121 | 4,161 | 16,837 | 18,461 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(2,746 | ) | (1,514 | ) | (19,693 | ) | (21,758 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (2,629 | ) | 2,072 | (8,367 | ) | (7,616 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(5,259 | ) | 8,705 | (36,532 | ) | 25,583 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
53,600 | 44,895 | 195,568 | 169,985 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 48,341 | $ | 53,600 | $ | 159,036 | $ | 195,568 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
1,830 | 2,351 | 2,663 | 3,183 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(2,431 | ) | (1,802 | ) | (3,823 | ) | (4,373 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(601 | ) | 549 | (1,160 | ) | (1,190 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-18
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(in thousands)
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division | AMT Sustainable Equity Division | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 4 | $ | 146 | $ | 8 | $ | 7 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
4,972 | 3,448 | 490 | 429 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(8,106 | ) | 4,354 | (858 | ) | 412 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (3,130 | ) | 7,948 | (360 | ) | 848 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
1,371 | 1,185 | 197 | 197 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(1,572 | ) | (1,923 | ) | (159 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(779 | ) | (721 | ) | (88 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
7,341 | 7,393 | 2,036 | 1,543 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(6,171 | ) | (7,235 | ) | (1,840 | ) | (1,975 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | 190 | (1,301 | ) | 146 | (448 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(2,940 | ) | 6,647 | (214 | ) | 400 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
44,858 | 38,211 | 5,287 | 4,887 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 41,918 | $ | 44,858 | $ | 5,073 | $ | 5,287 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
3,067 | 3,439 | 490 | 397 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(3,030 | ) | (3,965 | ) | (448 | ) | (695 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
37 | (526 | ) | 42 | (298 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
U.S. Strategic Equity Division | U.S. Small Cap Equity Division | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 1,655 | $ | 1,324 | $ | 40 | $ | (255 | ) | |||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
45,898 | 26,476 | 18,450 | 8,160 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(69,035 | ) | 12,183 | (31,125 | ) | 6,712 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (21,482 | ) | 39,983 | (12,635 | ) | 14,617 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
6,575 | 6,438 | 3,467 | 3,902 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(10,381 | ) | (12,624 | ) | (5,554 | ) | (5,175 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(3,961 | ) | (3,898 | ) | (2,013 | ) | (1,955 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
12,877 | 11,013 | 11,935 | 10,586 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(18,307 | ) | (15,389 | ) | (14,339 | ) | (11,898 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (13,197 | ) | (14,460 | ) | (6,504 | ) | (4,540 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(34,679 | ) | 25,523 | (19,139 | ) | 10,077 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
230,509 | 204,986 | 110,459 | 100,382 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 195,830 | $ | 230,509 | $ | 91,320 | $ | 110,459 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
5,660 | 6,824 | 2,779 | 3,090 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(9,925 | ) | (13,296 | ) | (4,468 | ) | (4,483 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(4,265 | ) | (6,472 | ) | (1,689 | ) | (1,393 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-19
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(in thousands)
International Developed Markets Division |
Strategic Bond Division | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 1,725 | $ | 2,918 | $ | 1,430 | $ | 843 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
10,177 | 4,273 | (392 | ) | 106 | |||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(32,739 | ) | 20,702 | (2,093 | ) | 2,024 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (20,837 | ) | 27,893 | (1,055 | ) | 2,973 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
5,326 | 5,149 | 2,957 | 3,523 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(7,412 | ) | (6,448 | ) | (5,622 | ) | (5,976 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(2,403 | ) | (2,462 | ) | (1,602 | ) | (1,706 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
19,698 | 20,376 | 32,671 | 29,681 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(19,767 | ) | (19,187 | ) | (31,917 | ) | (28,628 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (4,558 | ) | (2,572 | ) | (3,513 | ) | (3,106 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(25,395 | ) | 25,321 | (4,568 | ) | (133 | ) | |||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
141,472 | 116,151 | 86,180 | 86,313 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 116,077 | $ | 141,472 | $ | 81,612 | $ | 86,180 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
6,537 | 8,086 | 4,833 | 5,623 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(7,759 | ) | (9,137 | ) | (5,716 | ) | (6,536 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(1,222 | ) | (1,051 | ) | (883 | ) | (913 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Global Real Estate Securities Division |
LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 6,972 | $ | 5,547 | $ | 279 | $ | 110 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
(4,643 | ) | (152 | ) | 159 | 59 | ||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(12,985 | ) | 13,204 | (778 | ) | 351 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (10,656 | ) | 18,599 | (340 | ) | 520 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
7,050 | 6,894 | (313 | ) | 263 | |||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(8,018 | ) | (8,987 | ) | (393 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(3,170 | ) | (3,193 | ) | (157 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
21,601 | 22,200 | 2,196 | 1,327 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(24,752 | ) | (25,065 | ) | (1,239 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (7,289 | ) | (8,151 | ) | 94 | 1,265 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(17,945 | ) | 10,448 | (246 | ) | 1,785 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
179,095 | 168,647 | 6,960 | 5,175 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 161,150 | $ | 179,095 | $ | 6,714 | $ | 6,960 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
3,342 | 3,595 | 1,702 | 1,076 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(4,677 | ) | (5,174 | ) | (2,321 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(1,335 | ) | (1,579 | ) | (619 | ) | 902 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-20
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(in thousands)
LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division |
LifePoints Growth Strategy Division |
|||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 1,044 | $ | 407 | $ | 1,053 | $ | 557 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
408 | 1,049 | 1,027 | 854 | ||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(3,007 | ) | 814 | (4,085 | ) | 1,449 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (1,555 | ) | 2,270 | (2,005 | ) | 2,860 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
764 | 907 | 830 | 763 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(1,976 | ) | (515 | ) | (451 | ) | (1,120 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(460 | ) | (478 | ) | (432 | ) | (394 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
1,488 | 2,852 | 2,538 | 2,181 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(1,423 | ) | (1,311 | ) | (1,608 | ) | (1,710 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (1,607 | ) | 1,455 | 877 | (280 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(3,162 | ) | 3,725 | (1,128 | ) | 2,580 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
22,495 | 18,770 | 22,139 | 19,559 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 19,333 | $ | 22,495 | $ | 21,011 | $ | 22,139 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
1,597 | 2,297 | 1,737 | 2,013 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(2,163 | ) | (1,601 | ) | (1,825 | ) | (2,473 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(566 | ) | 696 | (88 | ) | (460 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division |
Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division |
|||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Year Ended December 31, 2017 |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss) |
$ | 587 | $ | 360 | $ | 456 | $ | 1,757 | ||||||||
Net realized gains (losses) |
793 | 391 | (1,287 | ) | (1,637 | ) | ||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) |
(2,664 | ) | 1,127 | (1,879 | ) | 106 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | (1,284 | ) | 1,878 | (2,710 | ) | 226 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Policy Transactions: |
||||||||||||||||
Policy owners net payments |
404 | 498 | 836 | 1,149 | ||||||||||||
Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits |
(358 | ) | (321 | ) | (840 | ) | (881 | ) | ||||||||
Mortality and other (net) |
(225 | ) | (204 | ) | (390 | ) | (339 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers from other divisions or sponsor |
739 | 1,099 | 8,169 | 8,957 | ||||||||||||
Transfers to other divisions or sponsor |
(1,009 | ) | (443 | ) | (6,151 | ) | (6,968 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions | (449 | ) | 629 | 1,624 | 1,918 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets |
(1,733 | ) | 2,507 | (1,086 | ) | 2,144 | ||||||||||
Net Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
13,330 | 10,823 | 21,122 | 18,978 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 11,597 | $ | 13,330 | $ | 20,036 | $ | 21,122 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Units issued during the period |
853 | 762 | 1,928 | 2,110 | ||||||||||||
Units redeemed during the period |
(1,026 | ) | (705 | ) | (1,608 | ) | (1,759 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net units issued (redeemed) during period |
(173 | ) | 57 | 320 | 351 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of these Financial Statements. |
F-21
1. | Organization |
Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (the Account) is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is a segregated asset account of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (Northwestern Mutual or sponsor) used to fund variable life insurance policies (the Policies).
All assets of each Division of the Account are invested in shares of the corresponding Portfolio of Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc., Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust, Russell Investment Funds and Credit Suisse Trust (collectively known as the Funds). The Funds are open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The financial statements for the Funds should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Divisions. Each Division of the account indirectly bears exposure to the market, credit and liquidity risks of the Funds in which it invests.
New sales of the Policies which invest in the Account were discontinued for Variable CompLife, Variable Executive Life, and Variable Joint Life policies in 2008; Variable Life was discontinued in 1995. However, premium payments made by policyowners existing at that date will continue to be recorded by the Account.
On May 1, 2018, the Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive Division was renamed the AMT Sustainable Equity Division.
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
A. | Use of Estimates The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets for use in estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
B. | Investment Valuation The shares are valued at the Funds offering and redemption prices per share. As of December 31, 2018, all of the Accounts investments are identified as Level 1 securities for valuation purposes under the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Level 1 fair value is determined by unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical securities or derivatives. Level 2 fair value is determined by other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities). Level 3 fair value is determined by significant unobservable inputs (including the Accounts own assumptions in determining fair value). There were no transfers between levels during the year. All changes in fair value are recorded as change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period in the statements of operations of the applicable Division. |
C. | Investment Income, Securities Transactions and Policy Dividends Transactions in the Funds shares are accounted for on the trade date. The basis for determining cost on sale of the Funds shares is identified cost. Dividend income and distributions of net realized gains from the Funds are recorded on the exdate of the dividends. Dividends and distributions received are reinvested in additional shares of the respective portfolios of the Funds. The Policies are eligible to receive policy dividends from Northwestern Mutual. Any policy dividends reinvested in the Account are reflected in Policyowners net payments in the accompanying financial statements. |
D. | Due to Participants Upon notification of death of the policyowner, a liability is recorded and is included in Due to Participants in the accompanying financial statements. This liability is identified as Level 1 for valuation purposes under the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. |
E. | Taxes Northwestern Mutual is taxed as a life insurance company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Policies, which are funded in the Account, are taxed as part of the operations of Northwestern Mutual. The Policies provide that a charge for taxes may be made against the assets of the Account. Currently, for Variable Life policies issued before October 11, 1995, Northwestern Mutual charges the Account at an annual rate of 0.05% of the Accounts net assets and reserves the right to increase, decrease or eliminate the charge for taxes in the future. Currently, for Variable CompLife policies issued on or after October 11, 1995, Variable Executive Life policies issued on or after March 2, 1998, and Variable Joint Life policies issued on or after December 10, 1998, there is no charge being made against the assets of the Account for federal income taxes, but Northwestern Mutual reserves the right to charge for taxes in the future. |
F. | Premium Payments For Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, the Account is credited for the policyowners net annual premiums at the respective policy anniversary dates regardless of when policyowners actually pay their premiums. Northwestern Mutuals equity represents any unpaid portion of net annual premiums. |
3. | Purchases and Sales of Investments |
Purchases and sales of the Funds shares for the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Fund Name | Purchases | Sales | ||||||||
Growth Stock Division |
$ | 74,775 | $ | 36,995 | ||||||
Focused Appreciation Division |
22,381 | 23,119 | ||||||||
Large Cap Core Stock Division |
98,798 | 23,510 | ||||||||
Large Cap Blend Division |
2,271 | 1,802 | ||||||||
Index 500 Stock Division |
92,552 | 112,496 | ||||||||
Large Company Value Division |
4,250 | 2,419 | ||||||||
Domestic Equity Division |
19,488 | 23,121 | ||||||||
Equity Income Division |
21,229 | 13,074 | ||||||||
Mid Cap Growth Stock Division |
105,245 | 40,558 | ||||||||
Index 400 Stock Division |
43,417 | 26,499 | ||||||||
Mid Cap Value Division |
11,551 | 9,054 | ||||||||
Small Cap Growth Stock Division |
38,783 | 27,582 | ||||||||
Index 600 Stock Division |
13,374 | 4,924 | ||||||||
Small Cap Value Division |
24,352 | 18,887 | ||||||||
International Growth Division |
10,981 | 11,919 |
F-22
Notes to Financial Statements
Fund Name | Purchases | Sales | ||||||||
Research International Core Division |
$ | 8,429 | $ | 5,126 | ||||||
International Equity Division |
42,760 | 47,021 | ||||||||
Emerging Markets Equity Division |
13,013 | 9,148 | ||||||||
Government Money Market Division |
64,568 | 58,551 | ||||||||
Short-Term Bond Division |
8,902 | 6,452 | ||||||||
Select Bond Division |
24,997 | 27,546 | ||||||||
Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Division |
3,489 | 2,167 | ||||||||
Inflation Protection Bond Division |
2,777 | 1,951 | ||||||||
High Yield Bond Division |
11,432 | 11,296 | ||||||||
Multi-Sector Bond Division |
9,333 | 5,985 | ||||||||
Balanced Division |
32,773 | 31,317 | ||||||||
Asset Allocation Division |
6,242 | 6,623 | ||||||||
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division |
26,130 | 17,988 | ||||||||
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division |
9,588 | 5,524 | ||||||||
AMT Sustainable Equity Division |
1,267 | 797 | ||||||||
U.S. Strategic Equity Division |
50,515 | 20,623 | ||||||||
U.S. Small Cap Equity Division |
23,358 | 12,331 | ||||||||
International Developed Markets Division |
20,801 | 13,214 | ||||||||
Strategic Bond Division |
9,843 | 11,934 | ||||||||
Global Real Estate Securities Division |
16,003 | 16,169 | ||||||||
LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division |
3,442 | 3,005 | ||||||||
LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division |
4,050 | 4,025 | ||||||||
LifePoints Growth Strategy Division |
5,463 | 2,637 | ||||||||
LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division |
2,423 | 1,704 | ||||||||
Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division |
5,084 | 3,000 |
4. | Expenses and Related Party Transactions |
A deduction for mortality and expense risks is paid to Northwestern Mutual. Mortality risk is the risk that insureds may not live as long as estimated. Expense risk is the risk that expenses of issuing and administering the Policies may exceed the estimated costs.
For Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, the deduction is determined daily at an annual rate of 0.50% and 0.45%, respectively, of the net assets of the Account. These charges are reflected as a reduction in invested assets and are included in Mortality and other in the accompanying financial statements.
A deduction for the mortality and expense risks for Variable Executive Life policies is determined monthly at an annual rate of 0.48% of the amount invested in the Account for the Policy for the first ten Policy years, and 0.05% thereafter for policies with the Cash Value Amendment, or 0.03% thereafter for the policies without the Cash Value Amendment.
A deduction for the mortality and expense risks for Variable Joint Life policies is determined monthly at an annual rate of 0.00% of the amount invested in the Account. Additional Variable Joint Life mortality and expense risks deductions are determined annually and are paid to Northwestern Mutual for the first ten Policy years based on the age of the insured individuals at the time the policy was issued.
Additional mortality costs are deducted from the Policies annually for Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, and monthly for Variable Executive Life and Variable Joint Life policies and are paid to Northwestern Mutual to cover the cost of providing insurance protection. For Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, this cost is actuarially calculated based upon the insureds age, the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality Table and the amount of insurance provided under the policy. For Variable Executive Life and Variable Joint Life policies, the cost reflects expected mortality costs based upon actual experience.
Certain deductions are also made from the annual, single or other premiums before amounts are allocated to the Account. These deductions are for sales load, administrative expenses, taxes and a risk charge for the guaranteed minimum death benefit among other charges which are detailed in the Prospectus.
Mortality and expense risks deductions for Variable Executive Life and Variable Joint Life policies, as well as the noted additional mortality costs and other deductions for each of the products are reflected as a reduction in units and are included in Mortality and other in the accompanying financial statements.
F-23
Notes to Financial Statements
5. Financial Highlights
As of the respective period end date: | For the respective period ended: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units Outstanding (000s) |
Unit Value, Lowest to Highest |
Net Assets (000s) |
Dividend Income as a % of Average Net Assets |
Expense Ratio, Lowest to Highest (1) |
Total Return Lowest to Highest (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Growth Stock Division |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
73,927 | $ | 5.301752 | to | $ | 74.477290 | $ | 444,435 | 0.70 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | 0.70 | % | to | 1.26 % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
75,993 | 5.259578 | to | 73.551913 | 455,218 | 0.86 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 23.59 | to | 24.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
78,732 | 4.251519 | to | 59.189518 | 381,579 | 0.87 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 1.91 | to | 2.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
82,582 | 4.167790 | to | 57.763945 | 392,702 | 0.74 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 5.43 | to | 6.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
85,738 | 3.949121 | to | 54.488126 | 386,925 | 0.59 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 8.43 | to | 9.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Focused Appreciation Division |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
31,537 | $ | 4.844807 | to | $ | 52.188290 | $ | 181,353 | 0.49 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (2.87 | ) % | to | (2.34) % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
32,539 | 4.983314 | to | 53.438372 | 191,961 | 0.72 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 32.89 | to | 33.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
33,700 | 3.746116 | to | 39.992151 | 146,387 | 0.24 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 5.30 | to | 5.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
34,234 | 3.554167 | to | 37.773111 | 138,660 | 0.00 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 13.02 | to | 13.64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
34,391 | 3.141534 | to | 33.238141 | 122,795 | 0.02 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 8.84 | to | 9.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Large Cap Core Stock Division |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
61,022 | $ | 3.583452 | to | $ | 49.869208 | $ | 255,743 | 1.51 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (6.55 | ) % | to | (6.04) % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
63,131 | 3.831001 | to | 53.073917 | 282,834 | 1.76 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 24.19 | to | 24.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
64,732 | 3.081784 | to | 42.503832 | 234,433 | 2.16 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 6.98 | to | 7.57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
67,126 | 2.877770 | to | 39.512372 | 228,494 | 2.14 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (3.59 | ) | to | (3.06) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
71,653 | 2.759081 | to | 37.544148 | 233,882 | 1.15 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 27.88 | to | 28.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Large Cap Blend Division |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
5,369 | $ | 1.969452 | to | $ | 17.140701 | $ | 11,780 | 0.78 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (4.53 | ) % | to | (4.00) % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
5,549 | 2.060897 | to | 17.855817 | 12,473 | 0.92 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 18.38 | to | 19.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
5,069 | 1.739254 | to | 15.001832 | 9,582 | 1.06 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 13.36 | to | 13.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
5,414 | 1.532727 | to | 13.161232 | 8,934 | 0.93 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (2.95 | ) | to | (2.42) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
4,680 | 1.577743 | to | 13.487127 | 8,192 | 0.04 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.96 | to | 12.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Index 500 Stock Division |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
186,899 | $ | 5.818234 | to | $ | 135.776139 | $ | 1,326,361 | 1.60 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (5.10 | ) % | to | (4.58) % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
191,990 | 6.124794 | to | 142.286114 | 1,445,616 | 1.76 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 20.85 | to | 21.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
196,058 | 5.062909 | to | 117.092375 | 1,222,210 | 1.85 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.12 | to | 11.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
198,438 | 4.551560 | to | 104.794845 | 1,113,211 | 1.70 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.62 | to | 1.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
200,831 | 4.519180 | to | 103.583087 | 1,122,395 | 1.60 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 12.84 | to | 13.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Large Company Value Division |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
6,176 | $ | 1.837071 | to | $ | 15.732361 | $ | 12,933 | 1.78 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (8.43 | ) % | to | (7.92) % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
6,091 | 2.004205 | to | 17.086312 | 13,497 | 2.00 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 10.49 | to | 11.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
6,290 | 1.812084 | to | 15.379433 | 12,809 | 1.71 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 14.73 | to | 15.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
5,877 | 1.577867 | to | 13.331635 | 10,525 | 1.62 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (4.37 | ) | to | (3.85) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
6,169 | 1.648404 | to | 13.865219 | 11,466 | 0.00 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 12.41 | to | 13.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Equity Division |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
63,912 | $ | 2.678096 | to | $ | 29.152607 | $ | 197,690 | 1.74 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (3.34 | ) % | to | (2.81) % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
67,362 | 2.768059 | to | 29.996128 | 217,712 | 1.62 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 13.16 | to | 13.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
71,274 | 2.443831 | to | 26.364364 | 203,723 | 1.86 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 14.35 | to | 14.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
73,953 | 2.135000 | to | 22.929503 | 183,664 | 1.82 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.64 | ) | to | (0.09) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
76,044 | 2.146602 | to | 22.950784 | 190,774 | 1.70 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 13.25 | to | 13.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Income Division |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
34,607 | $ | 2.967059 | to | $ | 31.961107 | $ | 119,195 | 2.01 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (9.84 | ) % | to | (9.35) % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
35,456 | 3.287847 | to | 35.257091 | 135,832 | 2.20 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 15.61 | to | 16.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
37,103 | 2.841098 | to | 30.330455 | 122,350 | 2.03 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 18.52 | to | 19.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
38,972 | 2.394831 | to | 25.451821 | 109,208 | 1.69 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (7.25 | ) | to | (6.74) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
40,696 | 2.579506 | to | 27.291728 | 123,149 | 1.23 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 6.84 | to | 7.43 |
(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes.
F-24
Notes to Financial Statements
5. Financial Highlights
As of the respective period end date: | For the respective period ended: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units Outstanding (000s) |
Unit Value, Lowest to Highest |
Net Assets (000s) |
Dividend Income as a % of Average Net Assets |
Expense Ratio, Lowest to Highest (1) |
Total Return Lowest to Highest (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid Cap Growth Stock Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
91,231 | $ | 4.100122 | to | $ | 116.184426 | $ | 445,659 | 0.13 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (7.89 | ) % | to | (7.38 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
94,455 | 4.446849 | to | 125.441587 | 501,695 | 0.25 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 19.63 | to | 20.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
97,909 | 3.713373 | to | 104.283373 | 434,672 | 0.19 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.28 | to | 0.83 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
101,666 | 3.699378 | to | 103.425002 | 450,936 | 0.04 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.16 | to | 0.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
104,691 | 3.689747 | to | 102.693582 | 465,306 | 0.36 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 7.90 | to | 8.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Index 400 Stock Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
60,974 | $ | 4.530052 | to | $ | 52.678316 | $ | 309,099 | 1.11 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (11.82 | ) % | to | (11.33 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
62,321 | 5.132177 | to | 59.411237 | 358,143 | 1.07 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 15.33 | to | 15.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
64,605 | 4.445732 | to | 51.235085 | 321,909 | 1.15 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 19.72 | to | 20.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
66,515 | 3.709654 | to | 42.560713 | 275,417 | 1.08 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (2.92 | ) | to | (2.38 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
68,204 | 3.817251 | to | 43.598907 | 290,596 | 0.98 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 8.82 | to | 9.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid Cap Value Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
15,826 | $ | 3.540449 | to | $ | 38.138006 | $ | 63,562 | 1.60 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (13.33 | ) % | to | (12.85 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
16,920 | 4.080949 | to | 43.762109 | 78,440 | 1.44 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.20 | to | 11.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
17,981 | 3.666285 | to | 39.139970 | 74,486 | 1.68 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 22.56 | to | 23.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
17,077 | 2.988550 | to | 31.761925 | 57,463 | 1.64 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (1.87 | ) | to | (1.33 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
17,454 | 3.042400 | to | 32.189353 | 60,350 | 0.99 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 16.05 | to | 16.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Small Cap Growth Stock Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
54,724 | $ | 4.315234 | to | $ | 57.505467 | $ | 257,677 | 0.00 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (12.19 | ) % | to | (11.71 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
56,874 | 4.909491 | to | 65.129570 | 305,351 | 0.11 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 20.94 | to | 21.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
59,134 | 4.055279 | to | 53.557262 | 262,833 | 0.23 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.64 | to | 12.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
61,830 | 3.628992 | to | 47.712811 | 246,246 | 0.11 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.23 | ) | to | 0.32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
63,835 | 3.633783 | to | 47.561777 | 255,403 | 0.00 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 8.06 | to | 8.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Index 600 Stock Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
17,485 | $ | 1.978237 | to | $ | 22.378619 | $ | 40,272 | 1.41 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (9.28 | ) % | to | (8.78 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
15,104 | 2.178475 | to | 24.532713 | 38,659 | 1.86 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 12.31 | to | 12.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
13,434 | 1.937744 | to | 21.724279 | 30,548 | 0.58 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 25.43 | to | 26.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
11,625 | 1.543293 | to | 17.224563 | 20,831 | 0.00 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (2.88 | ) | to | (2.35 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
10,776 | 1.587514 | to | 17.638780 | 20,248 | 1.53 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 4.76 | to | 5.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Small Cap Value Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
40,431 | $ | 3.823467 | to | $ | 41.620093 | $ | 175,135 | 0.53 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (13.21 | ) % | to | (12.73 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
42,358 | 4.400993 | to | 47.690780 | 211,637 | 0.77 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.04 | to | 11.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
44,467 | 3.959369 | to | 42.713658 | 199,932 | 0.93 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 31.67 | to | 32.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
45,429 | 3.004079 | to | 32.262868 | 156,881 | 0.68 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (5.97 | ) | to | (5.45 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
47,518 | 3.191481 | to | 34.121874 | 174,553 | 0.36 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.33 | ) | to | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Growth Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
43,088 | $ | 1.971431 | to | $ | 21.459907 | $ | 95,359 | 1.40 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (11.76 | ) % | to | (11.28 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
43,701 | 2.232113 | to | 24.188049 | 110,000 | 1.30 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 29.32 | to | 30.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
42,651 | 1.724317 | to | 18.601991 | 83,569 | 1.15 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (3.93 | ) | to | (3.41 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
43,639 | 1.832844 | to | 19.596007 | 90,803 | 1.30 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (5.04 | ) | to | (4.52 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
44,659 | 1.928280 | to | 20.524033 | 98,031 | 1.40 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 19.15 | to | 19.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research International Core Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
27,318 | $ | 1.139564 | to | $ | 11.053328 | $ | 36,026 | 1.66 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (14.14 | ) % | to | (13.66 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
25,545 | 1.325886 | to | 12.802534 | 39,047 | 1.68 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 27.51 | to | 28.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
21,617 | 1.038788 | to | 9.985604 | 26,555 | 1.77 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (1.66 | ) | to | (1.12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
20,383 | 1.055308 | to | 10.098885 | 24,504 | 2.05 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (1.65 | ) | to | (1.11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
16,529 | 1.071981 | to | 10.212438 | 20,860 | 1.45 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (7.22 | ) | to | (6.71 | ) |
(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes.
F-25
Notes to Financial Statements
5. Financial Highlights
As of the respective period end date: | For the respective period ended: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units Outstanding (000s) |
Unit Value, Lowest to Highest |
Net Assets (000s) |
Dividend Average |
Expense Ratio, Lowest to Highest (1) |
Total Return Lowest to Highest (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Equity Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
128,969 | $ | 3.301503 | to | $ | 5.155553 | $ | 489,960 | 2.50 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (15.87 | ) % | to | (15.41 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
132,108 | 3.920448 | to | 6.094491 | 598,133 | 2.35 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 21.63 | to | 22.30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
134,698 | 3.220087 | to | 4.983406 | 502,291 | 2.14 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 2.33 | to | 2.89 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
137,889 | 3.143590 | to | 4.843231 | 502,646 | 2.95 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (2.75 | ) | to | (2.21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
139,819 | 3.229216 | to | 4.952849 | 525,118 | 1.91 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (9.30 | ) | to | (8.80 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets Equity Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
56,859 | $ | 0.880106 | to | $ | 10.668771 | $ | 56,824 | 1.31 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (14.23 | ) % | to | (13.75 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
53,406 | 1.025080 | to | 12.370178 | 62,871 | 0.92 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 27.14 | to | 27.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
42,450 | 0.805449 | to | 9.676365 | 39,231 | 0.72 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 8.47 | to | 9.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
39,847 | 0.741823 | to | 8.872116 | 34,756 | 0.88 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (12.72 | ) | to | (12.24 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
34,924 | 0.849119 | to | 10.109813 | 34,843 | 0.63 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (6.76 | ) | to | (6.25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Government Money Market Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
78,642 | $ | 1.545924 | to | $ | 42.522150 | $ | 154,530 | 1.53 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | 0.97 | % | to | 1.53 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
77,104 | 1.529296 | to | 41.875417 | 147,850 | 0.59 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.05 | to | 0.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
83,720 | 1.527011 | to | 41.625993 | 164,799 | 0.12 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.42 | ) | to | 0.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
79,683 | 1.531914 | to | 41.572750 | 171,148 | 0.01 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.54 | ) | to | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
79,806 | 1.538686 | to | 41.568533 | 165,824 | 0.07 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.48 | ) | to | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Bond Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
16,642 | $ | 1.043226 | to | $ | 12.818134 | $ | 24,893 | 1.54 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | 0.81 | % | to | 1.36 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
16,212 | 1.033965 | to | 12.646732 | 22,489 | 1.28 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.78 | to | 1.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
16,506 | 1.025038 | to | 12.481062 | 20,405 | 1.19 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 1.12 | to | 1.67 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
12,538 | 1.012734 | to | 12.275717 | 15,742 | 0.71 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.17 | to | 0.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
11,155 | 1.010036 | to | 12.188479 | 13,392 | 0.60 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.00 | (2) | to | 0.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Select Bond Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
70,449 | $ | 2.809628 | to | $ | 226.413644 | $ | 243,011 | 2.25 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (0.76 | ) % | to | (0.21 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
70,939 | 2.828365 | to | 226.897252 | 251,754 | 2.07 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 3.02 | to | 3.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
70,949 | 2.742774 | to | 219.047810 | 249,118 | 1.94 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 2.49 | to | 3.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
70,587 | 2.673382 | to | 212.549665 | 243,197 | 1.50 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.02 | ) | to | 0.53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
70,799 | 2.671248 | to | 211.428447 | 248,615 | 2.02 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 4.99 | to | 5.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term U.S Government Bond Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
6,965 | $ | 1.423026 | to | $ | 20.262648 | $ | 10,667 | 2.02 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (2.58 | ) % | to | (2.04 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
6,284 | 1.459300 | to | 20.685508 | 9,880 | 1.86 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 7.69 | to | 8.28 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
6,543 | 1.353810 | to | 19.104481 | 9,594 | 1.87 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.54 | to | 1.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
5,671 | 1.345254 | to | 18.898765 | 8,101 | 2.11 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (2.01 | ) | to | (1.47 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
4,722 | 1.371509 | to | 19.181310 | 6,944 | 2.01 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 23.05 | to | 23.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inflation Protection Division |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
8,142 | $ | 1.080225 | to | $ | 14.354000 | $ | 10,811 | 2.09 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (3.14 | ) % | to | (2.61 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
7,799 | 1.114216 | to | 14.738894 | 10,493 | 0.69 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 3.01 | to | 3.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
6,910 | 1.080563 | to | 14.229840 | 8,987 | 1.23 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 4.11 | to | 4.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
6,372 | 1.036853 | to | 13.593038 | 7,975 | 2.34 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (2.74 | ) | to | (2.20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
6,336 | 1.065002 | to | 13.899486 | 8,559 | 0.52 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 2.57 | to | 3.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High Yield Bond Division |
|
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2018 |
24,213 | $ | 3.851321 | to | $ | 51.690668 | $ | 107,388 | 5.42 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (3.24 | ) % | to | (2.71 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
25,336 | 3.976385 | to | 53.128855 | 116,367 | 5.44 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 6.30 | to | 6.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
25,741 | 3.737039 | to | 49.707921 | 110,842 | 5.33 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 13.97 | to | 14.60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
26,563 | 3.275752 | to | 43.377037 | 100,914 | 4.53 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (1.90 | ) | to | (1.36 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
27,230 | 3.335950 | to | 43.976216 | 106,154 | 5.04 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.62 | to | 1.18 |
(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes.
(2) Ratio is less than 0.005%.
F-26
Notes to Financial Statements
5. Financial Highlights
As of the respective period end date: | For the respective period ended: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income as | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | a % of | Expense Ratio, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Unit Value, | Net Assets | Average | Lowest to | Total Return Lowest | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(000s) | Lowest to Highest | (000s) | Net Assets | Highest (1) | to Highest (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-Sector Bond Division |
|
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2018 |
27,865 | $ | 1.334721 | to | $ | 18.535667 | $ | 41,877 | 3.12 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (1.84 | ) % | to | (1.30 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
26,759 | 1.358433 | to | 18.780164 | 40,381 | 3.85 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 7.79 | to | 8.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
23,443 | 1.258995 | to | 17.327635 | 32,977 | 4.53 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 10.48 | to | 11.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
21,624 | 1.138400 | to | 15.597729 | 27,546 | 5.58 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (2.76 | ) | to | (2.22 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
20,081 | 1.169486 | to | 15.951947 | 26,344 | 2.65 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 2.68 | to | 3.25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balanced Division |
|
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2018 |
45,928 | $ | 3.764026 | to | $ | 209.277798 | $ | 347,349 | 2.37 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (3.98 | ) % | to | (3.45 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
47,261 | 3.916267 | to | 216.761163 | 375,073 | 2.19 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.37 | to | 11.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
48,762 | 3.512832 | to | 193.563662 | 347,403 | 2.26 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 6.00 | to | 6.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
53,304 | 3.310708 | to | 181.609174 | 345,035 | 1.97 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.67 | ) | to | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
54,744 | 3.329658 | to | 181.830315 | 360,234 | 2.31 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 4.99 | to | 5.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset Allocation Division |
|
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2018 |
17,585 | $ | 2.207402 | to | $ | 24.028105 | $ | 48,341 | 1.99 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (5.40 | ) % | to | (4.88 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
18,186 | 2.331046 | to | 25.259678 | 53,600 | 2.07 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 14.25 | to | 14.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
17,637 | 2.038314 | to | 21.988973 | 44,895 | 2.37 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 7.20 | to | 7.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
18,489 | 1.899554 | to | 20.400265 | 44,291 | 1.92 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.97 | ) | to | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
19,933 | 1.916252 | to | 20.487411 | 47,339 | 2.15 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 4.57 | to | 5.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division |
|
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2018 |
30,730 | $ | 4.497777 | to | $ | 48.449732 | $ | 159,036 | 0.40 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (15.24 | ) % | to | (14.77 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
31,890 | 5.301232 | to | 56.847028 | 195,568 | 0.49 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 19.88 | to | 20.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
33,080 | 4.417776 | to | 47.161926 | 169,985 | 0.32 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.31 | to | 11.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
34,908 | 3.964922 | to | 42.137819 | 162,700 | 0.25 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (2.17 | ) | to | (1.63 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
36,665 | 4.048702 | to | 42.835362 | 175,314 | 0.02 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 5.45 | to | 6.03 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division |
|
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2018 |
19,649 | $ | 1.866274 | to | $ | 20.573795 | $ | 41,918 | 0.44 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (7.15 | ) % | to | (6.64 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
19,612 | 2.008049 | to | 22.036922 | 44,858 | 0.77 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 20.92 | to | 21.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
20,138 | 1.658952 | to | 18.124509 | 38,211 | 0.62 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 7.14 | to | 7.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
22,441 | 1.546836 | to | 16.824006 | 39,557 | 0.82 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.13 | ) | to | 0.42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
21,021 | 1.547371 | to | 16.754369 | 37,757 | 0.78 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.04 | to | 11.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AMT Sustainable Equity Division |
|
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2018 |
2,134 | $ | 1.815096 | to | $ | 19.872228 | $ | 5,073 | 0.51 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (6.23 | ) % | to | (5.72 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
2,092 | 1.933853 | to | 21.076980 | 5,287 | 0.51 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 17.78 | to | 18.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
2,390 | 1.640254 | to | 17.797220 | 4,887 | 0.71 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 9.26 | to | 9.86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
2,413 | 1.499733 | to | 16.199640 | 4,514 | 0.57 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (1.01 | ) | to | (0.46 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
2,395 | 1.513495 | to | 16.275087 | 4,590 | 0.37 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 9.78 | to | 10.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Strategic Equity Division |
|
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2018 |
88,552 | $ | 1.943977 | to | $ | 22.064057 | $ | 195,830 | 1.15 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (10.14 | ) % | to | (9.64 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
92,817 | 2.161152 | to | 24.418364 | 230,509 | 1.02 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 20.14 | to | 20.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
99,289 | 1.797106 | to | 20.214494 | 204,986 | 1.04 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 10.03 | to | 10.64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
108,402 | 1.631656 | to | 18.271298 | 203,098 | 0.82 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.55 | to | 1.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
114,307 | 1.621079 | to | 18.071559 | 213,362 | 1.16 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.09 | to | 11.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Small Cap Equity Division |
|
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2018 |
31,008 | $ | 2.610168 | to | $ | 30.385277 | $ | 91,320 | 0.47 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (12.45 | ) % | to | (11.97 | ) % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
32,697 | 2.978626 | to | 34.518205 | 110,459 | 0.18 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 14.85 | to | 15.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
34,090 | 2.590944 | to | 29.891437 | 100,382 | 0.83 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 18.01 | to | 18.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
36,650 | 2.193357 | to | 25.191084 | 91,739 | 0.67 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (7.69 | ) | to | (7.19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
38,597 | 2.373801 | to | 27.141282 | 104,705 | 0.25 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 1.00 | to | 1.56 |
(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes. Returns are not annualized for periods less than one year.
F-27
Notes to Financial Statements
5. Financial Highlights
As of the respective period end date: | For the respective period ended: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units Outstanding (000s) |
Unit Value, Lowest to Highest |
Net Assets (000s) |
Dividend Income as a % of Average Net Assets |
Expense Ratio, Lowest to Highest (1) |
Total Return Lowest to Highest (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
International Developed Markets Division |
|
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2018 |
58,409 | $ | 1.724712 | to | $ | 19.124827 | $ | 116,077 | 1.72 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (15.34 | ) % | to | (14.87 | ) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
59,631 | 2.035246 | to | 22.466466 | 141,472 | 2.65 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 24.29 | to | 24.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
60,682 | 1.635824 | to | 17.976751 | 116,151 | 3.23 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 1.80 | to | 2.36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
62,803 | 1.605290 | to | 17.562157 | 117,670 | 1.15 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (1.85 | ) | to | (1.31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
63,654 | 1.633987 | to | 17.795979 | 121,476 | 1.95 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (4.97 | ) | to | (4.45 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Strategic Bond Division |
|
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2018 |
28,147 | $ | 2.271363 | to | $ | 24.693685 | $ | 81,612 | 2.12 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (1.35 | ) % | to | (0.81 | ) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
29,030 | 2.300337 | to | 24.895915 | 86,180 | 1.35 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 3.30 | to | 3.86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
29,943 | 2.224732 | to | 23.970161 | 86,313 | 1.59 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 2.54 | to | 3.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
29,943 | 2.167486 | to | 23.248775 | 85,576 | 2.39 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.69 | ) | to | (0.14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
30,112 | 2.180310 | to | 23.281628 | 86,877 | 1.55 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 4.88 | to | 5.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Global Real Estate Securities Division |
|
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2018 |
32,010 | $ | 4.477782 | to | $ | 48.615288 | $ | 161,150 | 4.49 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (6.24 | ) % | to | (5.73 | ) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
33,345 | 4.771257 | to | 51.568102 | 179,095 | 3.63 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.19 | to | 11.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
34,924 | 4.286703 | to | 46.124107 | 168,647 | 4.49 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 2.46 | to | 3.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
36,412 | 4.179747 | to | 44.771967 | 172,160 | 1.64 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (0.30 | ) | to | 0.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
36,715 | 4.188148 | to | 44.660949 | 175,388 | 3.26 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 14.12 | to | 14.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division |
|
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2018 |
3,780 | $ | 1.281521 | to | $ | 15.741887 | $ | 6,714 | 4.57 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (5.44 | ) % | to | (4.92 | ) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
4,399 | 1.353996 | to | 16.557145 | 6,960 | 2.27 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 9.29 | to | 9.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
3,497 | 1.237730 | to | 15.067752 | 5,175 | 3.65 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 7.16 | to | 7.75 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
2,175 | 1.153913 | to | 13.984420 | 3,256 | 2.55 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (2.24 | ) | to | (1.71 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
1,929 | 1.179226 | to | 14.227181 | 3,327 | 3.33 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 4.28 | to | 4.85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division |
|
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2018 |
10,926 | $ | 1.335190 | to | $ | 15.421524 | $ | 19,333 | 5.36 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (7.31 | ) % | to | (6.80 | ) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
11,492 | 1.439016 | to | 16.545882 | 22,495 | 2.36 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.39 | to | 12.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
10,796 | 1.290626 | to | 14.773443 | 18,770 | 3.30 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 8.46 | to | 9.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
11,511 | 1.188804 | to | 13.546956 | 17,506 | 2.20 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (2.84 | ) | to | (2.30 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
11,655 | 1.222287 | to | 13.866173 | 17,117 | 2.98 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 4.04 | to | 4.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LifePoints Growth Strategy Division |
|
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2018 |
11,759 | $ | 1.368685 | to | $ | 14.739598 | $ | 21,011 | 4.93 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (8.55 | ) % | to | (8.05 | ) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
11,847 | 1.495208 | to | 16.029490 | 22,139 | 3.19 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 15.02 | to | 15.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
12,307 | 1.298639 | to | 13.860030 | 19,559 | 2.92 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 9.13 | to | 9.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
13,267 | 1.188862 | to | 12.631574 | 19,036 | 1.81 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (3.84 | ) | to | (3.31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
13,525 | 1.235139 | to | 13.064429 | 20,126 | 3.03 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 3.19 | to | 3.76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division |
|
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2018 |
6,734 | $ | 1.401615 | to | $ | 13.779890 | $ | 11,597 | 4.92 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (9.95 | ) % | to | (9.45 | ) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
6,907 | 1.554985 | to | 15.218716 | 13,330 | 3.38 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 16.91 | to | 17.55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
6,850 | 1.328754 | to | 12.946453 | 10,823 | 2.95 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 10.24 | to | 10.85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
6,000 | 1.204105 | to | 11.679451 | 8,824 | 1.53 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (4.40 | ) | to | (3.87 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
5,836 | 1.258221 | to | 12.149681 | 8,762 | 3.29 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 2.92 | to | 3.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division |
|
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2018 |
4,165 | $ | 4.432602 | to | $ | 4.724979 | $ | 20,036 | 2.52 % | 0.00% to 0.55% | (12.14 | ) % | to | (11.66 | ) | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 |
3,845 | 5.017461 | to | 5.372638 | 21,122 | 9.04 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 0.96 | to | 1.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 |
3,494 | 4.942479 | to | 5.316102 | 18,978 | 0.00 | 0.00 to 0.55 | 11.41 | to | 12.02 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
3,059 | 4.412123 | to | 4.767003 | 14,882 | 0.00 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (25.44 | ) | to | (25.03 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
2,448 | 5.885213 | to | 6.387246 | 15,934 | 0.00 | 0.00 to 0.55 | (17.39 | ) | to | (16.94 | ) |
(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes. Returns are not annualized for periods less than one year.
F-28
Life Insurance Company
Financial Statements and
Supplementary Information
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
NM-1
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Trustees of
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
We have audited the accompanying statutory financial statements of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (the Company), which comprise the statutory statements of financial position as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related statutory statements of operations and changes in surplus, and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018.
Managements Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Companys preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
As described in Note 1 to the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared by the Company on the basis of the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 833 E. Michigan St., Ste. 1200, | ||
Milwaukee, WI 53202 T: (414) 212 1600, F: (414) 212 1880, www.pwc.com/us |
NM-2
The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1 and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.
Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter discussed in the Basis for Adverse Opinion on
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles paragraph, the financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018.
Opinion on Statutory Basis of Accounting
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin described in Note 1.
February 15, 2019
NM-3
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Statements of Financial Position
(in millions)
December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Bonds |
$ | 153,713 | $ | 146,945 | ||||
Mortgage loans |
36,755 | 35,750 | ||||||
Policy loans |
17,693 | 17,421 | ||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
5,574 | 5,870 | ||||||
Real estate |
2,576 | 2,356 | ||||||
Other investments |
17,048 | 14,724 | ||||||
Cash and short-term investments |
1,899 | 2,469 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||
Total investments |
235,258 | 225,535 | ||||||
Due and accrued investment income |
1,956 | 1,888 | ||||||
Net deferred tax assets |
1,792 | 1,788 | ||||||
Deferred premium and other assets |
3,444 | 3,376 | ||||||
Separate account assets |
29,717 | 32,462 | ||||||
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|
|
|
| |||
Total assets |
$ | 272,167 | $ | 265,049 | ||||
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| |||
Liabilities and surplus: |
||||||||
Reserves for policy benefits |
$ | 202,816 | $ | 195,279 | ||||
Policyowner dividends payable |
5,635 | 5,335 | ||||||
Interest maintenance reserve |
580 | 911 | ||||||
Asset valuation reserve |
4,597 | 4,334 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
249 | 125 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
6,439 | 5,752 | ||||||
Separate account liabilities |
29,717 | 32,462 | ||||||
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|
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|
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| |||
Total liabilities |
250,033 | 244,198 | ||||||
Surplus: |
||||||||
Surplus notes |
2,948 | 2,948 | ||||||
Unassigned surplus
|
|
19,186
|
|
|
17,903
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| ||
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|
|
|
|
| |||
Total surplus |
22,134 | 20,851 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and surplus |
$ | 272,167 | $ | 265,049 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
NM-4
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Statements of Operations
(in millions)
For the years ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||
Premiums |
$ | 18,036 | $ | 17,897 | $ | 17,915 | ||||||
Net investment income |
9,791 | 9,541 | 9,605 | |||||||||
Other income |
655 | 649 | 632 | |||||||||
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|
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|
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| ||||
Total revenue |
28,482 | 28,087 | 28,152 | |||||||||
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|
| ||||
Benefits and expenses: |
||||||||||||
Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries |
11,436 | 10,332 | 9,798 | |||||||||
Net additions to policy benefit reserves |
8,079 | 8,700 | 9,284 | |||||||||
Net transfers from separate accounts |
(497 | ) | (229 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||||
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| ||||
Total benefits |
19,018 | 18,803 | 18,964 | |||||||||
Commissions and operating expenses |
3,230 | 3,120 | 3,134 | |||||||||
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|
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| ||||
Total benefits and expenses |
22,248 | 21,923 | 22,098 | |||||||||
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| ||||
Gain from operations before dividends and taxes |
6,234 | 6,164 | 6,054 | |||||||||
Policyowner dividends |
5,634 | 5,338 | 5,205 | |||||||||
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| ||||
Gain from operations before taxes |
600 | 826 | 849 | |||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(159 | ) | (98 | ) | (176 | ) | ||||||
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| ||||
Net gain from operations |
759 | 924 | 1,025 | |||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
24 | 93 | (215 | ) | ||||||||
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| ||||
Net income |
$ | 783 | $ | 1,017 | $ | 810 | ||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
NM-5
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Statements of Changes in Surplus
(in millions)
For the years ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
Beginning of year balance |
$ | 20,851 | $ | 20,230 | $ | 19,659 | ||||||
Net income |
783 | 1,017 | 810 | |||||||||
Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses |
(126 | ) | 822 | (326 | ) | |||||||
Change in net deferred tax assets |
(76 | ) | (1,323 | ) | 7 | |||||||
Change in nonadmitted assets |
169 | (390 | ) | (217 | ) | |||||||
Change in asset valuation reserve |
(263 | ) | (887 | ) | 117 | |||||||
Change in surplus notes |
- | 1,198 | - | |||||||||
Other surplus changes |
796 | 184 | 180 | |||||||||
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| ||||
Net increase in surplus |
1,283 | 621 | 571 | |||||||||
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End of year balance |
$ | 22,134 | $ | 20,851 | $ | 20,230 | ||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
NM-6
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions)
For the years ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Premiums and other income received |
$ | 13,252 | $ | 12,957 | $ | 12,702 | ||||||
Investment income received |
9,202 | 9,012 | 9,120 | |||||||||
Benefit and dividend payments to policyowners and beneficiaries |
(10,513 | ) | (9,506 | ) | (8,784 | ) | ||||||
Net transfers from separate accounts |
496 | 228 | 121 | |||||||||
Commissions, expenses and taxes paid |
(2,699 | ) | (3,080 | ) | (2,614 | ) | ||||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
9,738 | 9,611 | 10,545 | |||||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from investments sold or matured: |
||||||||||||
Bonds |
33,279 | 44,511 | 45,185 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans |
3,167 | 2,581 | 3,023 | |||||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
4,886 | 2,750 | 3,548 | |||||||||
Real estate |
23 | 284 | 238 | |||||||||
Other investments |
2,831 | 2,193 | 1,574 | |||||||||
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| ||||
Subtotal proceeds from investments |
44,186 | 52,319 | 53,568 | |||||||||
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| ||||
Cost of investments acquired: |
||||||||||||
Bonds |
(40,797 | ) | (50,472 | ) | (51,042 | ) | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
(4,314 | ) | (4,096 | ) | (5,040 | ) | ||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
(4,857 | ) | (3,549 | ) | (3,540 | ) | ||||||
Real estate |
(168 | ) | (148 | ) | (592 | ) | ||||||
Other investments |
(4,515 | ) | (4,431 | ) | (2,676 | ) | ||||||
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| ||||
Subtotal cost of investments acquired |
(54,651 | ) | (62,696 | ) | (62,890 | ) | ||||||
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Net inflows of policy loans |
35 | 74 | 253 | |||||||||
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| ||||
Net cash applied to investing activities |
(10,430 | ) | (10,303 | ) | (9,069 | ) | ||||||
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| ||||
Cash flows from financing and miscellaneous sources: |
||||||||||||
Surplus notes issuance |
- | 1,198 | - | |||||||||
Net outflows on deposit-type contracts |
(350 | ) | (220 | ) | (223 | ) | ||||||
Other cash provided (applied) |
472 | (117 | ) | (406 | ) | |||||||
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| ||||
Net cash provided by (applied to) financing and miscellaneous sources |
122 | 861 | (629 | ) | ||||||||
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| ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and short-term investments |
(570 | ) | 169 | 847 | ||||||||
Cash and short-term investments, beginning of year |
2,469 | 2,300 | 1,453 | |||||||||
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| ||||
Cash and short-term investments, end of year |
$ | 1,899 | $ | 2,469 | $ | 2,300 | ||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
NM-7
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Statements of Cash Flows (supplemental)
(in millions)
For the years ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information |
|||||||||||||||
Non-cash operating, investing and financing and miscellaneous sources not included in the statements of cash flows: | |||||||||||||||
Operating: |
|||||||||||||||
Dividends used to pay premiums and loans |
$ | 5,149 | $ | 5,025 | $ | 5,428 | |||||||||
Capitalized interest and payment in-kind investment income |
776 | 729 | 727 | ||||||||||||
Other policyowner contract activity |
226 | 207 | 188 | ||||||||||||
Employee benefit and compensation plan expenses |
128 | 129 | 196 | ||||||||||||
Investing: |
|||||||||||||||
Bond refinancings and exchanges |
2,116 | 1,826 | 1,985 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loan refinancings and transfers |
1,377 | 845 | 918 | ||||||||||||
Net policy loan activity |
295 | 303 | 342 | ||||||||||||
Other invested asset exchanges |
103 | 88 | 78 | ||||||||||||
Common stock exchanges |
144 | 93 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Net premium loan activity |
139 | 48 | 94 | ||||||||||||
Net asset transfers with affiliated entities |
138 | 803 | 935 | ||||||||||||
Real estate asset exchanges |
- | - | 7 | ||||||||||||
Financing and Miscellaneous: |
|||||||||||||||
Deposit-type contract deposits and interest credited |
391 | 439 | 512 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
NM-8
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying statutory financial statements include the accounts of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (the Company). The Company offers life, annuity and disability insurance products to the personal, business and estate markets throughout the United States of America.
As part of an affiliated reinsurance agreement, the Company assumes all of the risks associated with the long-term care policies issued by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company (NLTC). See Note 9 for more information regarding reinsurance and its impacts on the Companys financial statements.
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (statutory basis of accounting or SAP), which are based on the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). Financial statements prepared on the statutory basis of accounting differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), primarily because on a GAAP basis: (1) certain policy acquisition costs are deferred and amortized, (2) most bond and preferred stock investments are reported at fair value, (3) policy benefit reserves are established using different actuarial methods and assumptions, (4) deposit-type contracts, for which premiums, benefits and reserve changes are not included in revenue or benefits as reported in the statements of operations, are defined differently, (5) majority-owned subsidiaries are consolidated, (6) changes in deferred taxes are reported as a component of net income, (7) no deferral of realized investment gains and losses is permitted and (8) nonadmitted assets, required for the statutory basis of accounting, are included in total assets. The effects on the Companys financial statements attributable to the differences between the statutory basis of accounting and GAAP are material.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in prior year financial statement balances and footnote disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the statutory basis of accounting requires the Company to make estimates or assumptions about the future that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the annual periods presented. Actual future results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Investments
See Notes 3, 4 and 14 regarding the statement value and fair value of the Companys investments in bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, real estate and other investments, including derivative instruments.
Policy Loans
Policy loans represent amounts borrowed from the Company by life insurance and annuity policyowners, secured by the cash value of the related policies and are reported at the unpaid principal balance. Policy loans earn interest at either a fixed rate or at a variable rate based on an election that is made by the policyowner when applying for their policy. If a variable rate is elected, the rate will be reset annually. The Company considers the unpaid principal balance of policy loans to approximate fair value.
NM-9
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Cash and Short-term Investments
Short-term investments include securities that had maturities of one year or less at purchase, primarily money market funds and short-term commercial paper. These investments are reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Separate Accounts
Separate account assets and related reserve liabilities represent the segregation of balances attributable to variable life insurance and variable annuity products, as well as a group annuity separate account used to fund certain of the Companys employee and financial representative benefit plan obligations. All separate account assets are legally insulated from claims by the Companys general account policyowners and creditors. Variable product policyowners bear the investment performance risk associated with these products. Separate account assets related to variable products are invested at the direction of the policyowner in a variety of mutual fund options. Variable annuity policyowners also have the option to invest in stated-rate investment options through the Companys general account. Separate account assets are generally reported at fair value primarily based on quoted market prices for the underlying investment securities. See Note 7 and Note 14 for more information regarding the Companys separate accounts and Note 8 for more information regarding the Companys employee and financial representative benefit plans.
Reserves for Policy Benefits
Reserves for policy benefits generally represent the net present value of future policy benefits less future policy premiums, calculated using actuarial methods, mortality and morbidity experience tables and valuation interest rates prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (OCI). These actuarial tables and methods include assumptions regarding future mortality and morbidity experience. Actual future experience could differ from the assumptions used to make these reserve estimates. See Note 5 and Note 14 for more information regarding the Companys reserves for policy benefits.
Policyowner Dividends
All life and disability insurance policies and certain annuity policies issued by the Company are participating. All long-term care insurance policies issued by NLTC are also participating. Annually, the Companys Board of Trustees approves dividends payable on participating policies during the subsequent fiscal year, which are accrued and charged to operations when approved. Depending on the type of policy they own, participating policyowners generally have the option to receive their dividends in cash, use them to reduce future premiums due, use them to purchase additional insurance benefits, use them to repay policy loans or leave them on deposit with the Company to accumulate interest. Dividends used by policyowners to purchase additional insurance benefits or pay renewal premiums are reported as premiums in the statements of operations but are not included in premiums received or benefit and dividend payments to policyowners and beneficiaries in the statements of cash flows. The Companys annual approval and declaration of policyowner dividends includes a guarantee of a minimum aggregate amount of dividends to be paid to policyowners as a group in the subsequent calendar year. If this guaranteed amount is greater than the aggregate of actual dividends paid to policyowners in the subsequent year, the difference is paid in the immediately succeeding calendar year.
NM-10
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Interest Maintenance Reserve
The Company is required to maintain an interest maintenance reserve (IMR). The IMR is used to defer realized capital gains and losses, net of any income tax, on fixed income investments and derivatives that are attributable to changes in market interest rates, including both changes in risk-free market interest rates and market credit spreads. Net realized capital gains and losses deferred to the IMR are amortized into net investment income over the estimated remaining term to maturity of the investment sold or the asset/liability hedged by an interest rate-related derivative instrument.
Asset Valuation Reserve
The Company is required to maintain an asset valuation reserve (AVR). The AVR represents a reserve for invested asset valuation using a formula prescribed by the NAIC. The AVR is intended to protect surplus by absorbing declines in the value of the Companys investments that are not related to changes in interest rates. Increases or decreases in the AVR are reported as direct adjustments to surplus in the statements of changes in surplus.
Premium Revenue
Most life insurance premiums are recognized as revenue at the beginning of each respective policy year. Universal life insurance and annuity premiums are recognized as revenue when received. Considerations received on supplementary contracts and income annuities without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and are excluded from revenue in the statements of operations. Disability and long-term care insurance premiums are recognized as revenue when due. Premium revenue is reported net of ceded reinsurance. See Note 9 for more information regarding the Companys use of reinsurance.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income primarily represents interest, dividends and prepayment fees received or accrued on bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, policy loans and other investments. Net investment income also includes dividends and distributions paid to the Company from the accumulated earnings of joint ventures, partnerships and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries. Net investment income is reduced by investment management expenses, real estate depreciation, interest costs associated with securities lending and repurchase agreements and interest expense related to the Companys surplus notes. See Note 3 for more information regarding net investment income and securities lending and repurchase agreements and Note 13 for more information regarding the Companys surplus notes.
Other Income
Other income primarily represents ceded reinsurance expense allowances and various insurance policy charges. Ceded reinsurance expense allowances are recognized as revenue when due. See Note 9 for more information regarding the Companys use of reinsurance.
Benefit Payments to Policyowners and Beneficiaries
Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries include death, surrender, maturity, disability and long-term care benefits, as well as payments on supplementary contracts and income annuities that include life contingencies. Benefit payments on supplementary contracts and income annuities without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and are excluded from benefits in the statements of operations. Benefit payments are reported net of ceded reinsurance recoveries. See Note 9 for more information regarding the Companys use of reinsurance.
Commissions and Operating Expenses
Commissions and other operating costs, including costs of acquiring new insurance policies, are generally charged to expense as incurred.
Federal Income Taxes
Current federal income taxes are charged or credited to operations based upon amounts estimated to be payable or recoverable as a result of taxable operations for the current year and any adjustments to such
NM-11
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
estimates from prior years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax recoveries or obligations associated with the accumulation of temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of the Companys assets and liabilities. Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities related to unrealized capital gains and losses on investments are included in changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses in the statements of changes in surplus. Other net changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are reported as direct adjustments to surplus in the statements of changes in surplus.
The statutory basis of accounting limits the amount of gross deferred tax assets that can be admitted to surplus to those for which ultimate recoverability can be demonstrated. This limit is based on a calculation that considers available tax loss carryback and carryforward capacity, the expected timing of reversal for accumulated temporary differences, gross deferred tax liabilities and the level of Company surplus.
A more likely than not standard is applied for financial statement recognition of contingent tax liabilities, whereby a liability is recorded only if the Company believes that there is a greater than 50% likelihood that the related tax position will not be sustained upon examination. In cases where liability recognition is appropriate, a best estimate of the ultimate tax liability is made. If this estimate represents 50% or less of the total amount of the tax contingency, the best estimate is established as a liability. If this best estimate represents more than 50% of the total tax contingency, the total amount is established as a liability. Changes in contingent tax liabilities are included in income tax benefit in the year that such determination is made by the Company. The Company reports interest accrued or released related to contingent tax liabilities in current income tax benefit.
See Note 10 for more information on the Companys income taxes.
Information Technology Equipment and Software
The cost of information technology (IT) equipment and operating system software is generally capitalized and depreciated over three years using the straight-line method. Non-operating system software is generally capitalized and depreciated over a maximum of five years using the straight-line method. IT equipment and operating software assets of $56 million and $64 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are included in other assets in the statements of financial position and are net of accumulated depreciation of $394 million and $357 million, respectively. Non-operating software costs, net of accumulated depreciation, are nonadmitted assets and thereby excluded from assets and surplus in the statements of financial position. These amounts were $305 million and $280 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Depreciation expense for IT equipment and software totaled $134 million, $115 million and $88 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment
The cost of furniture, fixtures and equipment, including leasehold improvements, is generally capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the assets using the straight-line method. Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, are nonadmitted assets and thereby excluded from assets and surplus in the statements of financial position. These amounts were $145 million and $107 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Depreciation expense for furniture, fixtures and equipment totaled $16 million, $12 million and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Nonadmitted Assets
Certain assets are designated as nonadmitted on the statutory basis of accounting. Such assets, principally related to defined benefit pension funding, amounts advanced to or due from the Companys financial representatives, furniture, fixtures, equipment and non-operating software (net of accumulated depreciation) and certain equity-method investments for which audits are not performed are excluded from assets and surplus in the statements of financial position. Changes in nonadmitted assets are reported as a direct adjustment to surplus in the statements of changes in surplus.
NM-12
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Foreign Currency Translation
All of the Companys insurance operations are conducted in the United States of America on a U.S. dollar-denominated basis. The Company invests in bonds, mortgage loans, equities and other investments denominated in foreign currencies. Investments denominated in a foreign currency are translated to U.S. dollars at each reporting date using then-current foreign currency exchange rates. Translation gains or losses relating to fluctuations in exchange rates are reported as a change in net unrealized capital gains and losses until the related investment is sold, determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired or matures, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is reported. Transactions denominated in a foreign currency, such as receipt of foreign-denominated interest or dividends, are translated to U.S. dollars based on the actual exchange rate at the time of the transaction. See Note 4 for more information regarding the Companys use of derivatives to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events subsequent to December 31, 2018 through February 15, 2019, the date these financial statements were available to be issued. Based on this evaluation, it is the Companys opinion that no events subsequent to December 31, 2018 have occurred that are material to the Companys financial position at that date or the results of its operations for the year then ended.
3. | Investments |
Bonds
The Securities Valuation Office (SVO) of the NAIC Investment Analysis Office evaluates the credit quality of the Companys bond investments and issues related credit ratings. Bonds rated at 1 (highest quality), 2 (high quality), 3 (medium quality), 4 (low quality) or 5 (lower quality) are reported in the financial statements at amortized cost less any other-than-temporary impairment. Bonds rated 6 (lowest quality) are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. SVO-identified exchange-traded fund investments are reported at fair value. The interest method is used to amortize any purchase premium or discount, including estimates of future prepayments that are obtained from independent sources. Prepayment assumptions are updated at least annually, with the retrospective method used to adjust net investment income for changes in the estimated yield to maturity.
The disclosure of fair value for bonds is primarily based on independent pricing services or internally-developed pricing models utilizing observable market data. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Companys investments in bonds.
NM-13
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Statement value and fair value of bonds at December 31, 2018 and 2017, summarized by asset categories required in the NAIC Annual Statement, were as follows:
December 31, 2018 |
Reconciliation to Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Statement | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Value | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
$ | 4,747 | $ | 200 | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 4,932 | |||||||
States, territories and possessions |
648 | 88 | (2 | ) | 734 | |||||||||||
Special revenue and assessments |
33,671 | 420 | (788 | ) | 33,303 | |||||||||||
All foreign governments |
2,011 | 10 | (77 | ) | 1,944 | |||||||||||
Hybrid securities |
540 | 16 | (32 | ) | 524 | |||||||||||
SVO-identified funds |
117 | - | - | 117 | ||||||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous |
111,979 | 1,380 | (3,348 | ) | 110,011 | |||||||||||
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Total bonds |
$ | 153,713 | $ | 2,114 | $ | (4,262 | ) | $ | 151,565 | |||||||
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December 31, 2017 |
Reconciliation to Fair Value | |||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Statement | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Value | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
$ | 5,044 | $ | 328 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 5,360 | |||||||
States, territories and possessions |
642 | 131 | (1 | ) | 772 | |||||||||||
Special revenue and assessments |
35,321 | 678 | (351 | ) | 35,648 | |||||||||||
All foreign governments |
1,694 | 60 | (5 | ) | 1,749 | |||||||||||
Hybrid securities |
384 | 33 | - | 417 | ||||||||||||
SVO-identified funds |
12 | - | - | 12 | ||||||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous |
103,848 | 4,527 | (358 | ) | 108,017 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total bonds |
$ | 146,945 | $ | 5,757 | $ | (727 | ) | $ | 151,975 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds classified by the NAIC as special revenue and assessments primarily consist of U.S. Government agency-issued residential mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds issued by political subdivisions to finance specific public projects. Bonds classified as industrial and miscellaneous consist primarily of notes issued by public and private corporate entities and structured securities not issued by U.S. Government agencies.
NM-14
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Statement value of bonds by SVO rating category at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
December 31, 2018 |
SVO Rating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
$ | 4,747 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,747 | ||||||||||||||
States, territories and possessions |
596 | 52 | - | - | - | - | 648 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Special revenue and assessments |
33,550 | 121 | - | - | - | - | 33,671 | |||||||||||||||||||||
All foreign governments |
641 | 1,168 | 166 | 36 | - | - | 2,011 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hybrid securities |
- | 314 | 191 | 35 | - | - | 540 | |||||||||||||||||||||
SVO-identified funds |
- | - | - | 117 | - | - | 117 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous |
52,858 | 45,684 | 5,826 | 4,934 | 2,645 | 32 | 111,979 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Total bonds |
$ | 92,392 | $ | 47,339 | $ | 6,183 | $ | 5,122 | $ | 2,645 | $ | 32 | $ | 153,713 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
SVO Rating | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government |
$ | 5,044 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 5,044 | ||||||||||||||
States, territories and possessions |
583 | 59 | - | - | - | - | 642 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Special revenue and assessments |
35,198 | 123 | - | - | - | - | 35,321 | |||||||||||||||||||||
All foreign governments |
464 | 1,135 | 79 | 16 | - | - | 1,694 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hybrid securities |
- | 207 | 177 | - | - | - | 384 | |||||||||||||||||||||
SVO-identified funds |
- | 12 | - | - | - | - | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Industrial and miscellaneous |
50,910 | 39,285 | 5,914 | 5,268 | 2,454 | 17 | 103,848 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Total bonds |
$ | 92,199 | $ | 40,821 | $ | 6,170 | $ | 5,284 | $ | 2,454 | $ | 17 | $ | 146,945 | ||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on statement value, 91% of the Companys bond portfolio was rated investment grade (i.e., rated 1 or 2 by the SVO) at each of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
The Companys bond investments include structured securities which include a significant concentration in residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies. Statement value and fair value of structured securities at December 31, 2018 and 2017, aggregated by investment grade or below investment grade (i.e., rated 3, 4, 5 or 6 by the SVO), were as follows:
December 31, 2018 |
Investment Grade | Below Investment Grade | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement Value |
Fair Value | Statement Value |
Fair Value | Statement Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 31,654 | $ | 31,025 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 31,654 | $ | 31,025 | ||||||||||||||||
Other prime |
602 | 597 | 1 | 1 | 603 | 598 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other below-prime |
401 | 396 | 3 | 3 | 404 | 399 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies |
133 | 134 | - | - | 133 | 134 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Conduit |
1,972 | 1,945 | - | 1 | 1,972 | 1,946 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial mortgage-backed |
15 | 16 | - | - | 15 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed |
7,687 | 7,655 | 52 | 57 | 7,739 | 7,712 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total structured securities |
$ | 42,464 | $ | 41,768 | $ | 56 | $ | 62 | $ | 42,520 | $ | 41,830 | ||||||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM-15
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
December 31, 2017 |
Investment Grade | Below Investment Grade | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement Value |
Fair Value | Statement Value |
Fair Value | Statement Value |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies |
$ | 33,223 | $ | 33,164 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 33,223 | $ | 33,164 | ||||||||||||||||
Other prime |
384 | 385 | 2 | 2 | 386 | 387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other below-prime |
321 | 320 | 8 | 9 | 329 | 329 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies |
221 | 227 | - | - | 221 | 227 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Conduit |
2,229 | 2,244 | 4 | 4 | 2,233 | 2,248 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial mortgage-backed |
45 | 46 | - | 4 | 45 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed
|
7,658 | 7,749 | 77 | 78 | 7,735 | 7,827 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||
Total structured securities |
$ | 44,081 | $ | 44,135 | $ | 91 | $ | 97 | $ | 44,172 | $ | 44,232 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on statement value, over 99% of the Companys structured securities portfolio was rated as investment grade at each of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
The Companys bond portfolio includes securities that are classified as structured notes, as defined by the Purposes and Procedures Manual of the NAIC Investment Analysis Office. None of these securities have provisions linked to real estate prices, indices or asset values. The Companys holdings of structured notes at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are summarized below:
December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description |
Number of Securities |
Statement Value |
Fair Value |
Number of Securities |
Statement Value |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) |
($ in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury inflation protected securities |
- | $ | - | $ | - | 1 | $ | 129 | $ | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Structured notes |
20 | 301 | 299 | 21 | 241 | 251 |
Statement value and fair value of bonds and short-term investments by contractual maturity at December 31, 2018 are summarized below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.
Statement | Fair | |||||||
Value | Value | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 4,265 | $ | 4,275 | ||||
Due after one year through five years |
36,033 | 35,865 | ||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
42,591 | 41,463 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
72,198 | 71,336 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total |
$ | 155,087 | $ | 152,939 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage loans consist solely of commercial mortgage loans underwritten and originated by the Company and are reported at the unpaid principal balance, less any valuation adjustments or unamortized commitment or origination fees. Such fees are generally deferred upon receipt and amortized into net investment income over the life of the loan using the interest method. Affiliated mortgage loan investments were $137 million and $133 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
NM-16
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
The statement value of mortgage loans by collateral property type and geographic location at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
December 31, 2018 |
United States of America | |||||||||||||||||||||||
East |
Midwest |
South |
West |
Canada |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment |
$ | 4,621 | $ | 1,620 | $ | 2,418 | $ | 6,290 | $ | - | $ | 14,949 | ||||||||||||
Office |
3,640 | 921 | 1,242 | 3,399 | - | 9,202 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
2,709 | 550 | 2,000 | 2,229 | - | 7,488 | ||||||||||||||||||
Warehouse/Industrial |
539 | 372 | 635 | 1,155 | 171 | 2,872 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
374 | 287 | 749 | 834 | - | 2,244 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total |
$ | 11,883 | $ | 3,750 | $ | 7,044 | $ | 13,907 | $ | 171 | $ | 36,755 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
December 31, 2017 |
United States of America | |||||||||||||||||||||||
East |
Midwest |
South |
West |
Canada |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment |
$ | 4,221 | $ | 1,350 | $ | 2,371 | $ | 5,553 | $ | - | $ | 13,495 | ||||||||||||
Office |
4,089 | 946 | 1,588 | 3,432 | - | 10,055 | ||||||||||||||||||
Retail |
2,837 | 590 | 2,156 | 2,064 | - | 7,647 | ||||||||||||||||||
Warehouse/Industrial |
296 | 245 | 659 | 1,184 | 199 | 2,583 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
327 | 214 | 676 | 753 | - | 1,970 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total |
$ | 11,770 | $ | 3,345 | $ | 7,450 | $ | 12,986 | $ | 199 | $ | 35,750 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
The Company has mortgage loans where co-lending or participation arrangements are in place with unaffiliated third parties. Mortgage loans with co-lending or participation arrangements totaled $3.6 billion at each of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
All mortgage loans were current on contractual interest and principal payments at each of December 31, 2018 and 2017. Interest rates and loan-to-value (LTV) ratio information for the Companys mortgage loans originated or refinanced during 2018 and 2017 is summarized below.
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Minimum interest rate |
3.19 | % | 2.97 | % | ||||
Maximum interest rate |
7.50 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||
Weighted-average LTV |
56 | % | 56 | % | ||||
Maximum LTV |
87 | % | 79 | % |
NM-17
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
LTV ratios are commonly used to assess the credit quality of commercial mortgage loans. A lower LTV ratio generally indicates a higher quality loan. At each of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the aggregate weighted-average LTV ratio for the mortgage loan portfolio was 51%. The statement value of mortgage loans by collateral property type and LTV ratio at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
December 31, 2018 |
< 51% | 51%-70% | 71%-90% | > 90% | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment |
$ | 4,963 | $ | 9,862 | $ | 124 | $ | - | $ | 14,949 | ||||||||||
Office |
5,714 | 3,115 | 171 | 202 | 9,202 | |||||||||||||||
Retail |
3,997 | 3,365 | 126 | - | 7,488 | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse/Industrial |
1,313 | 1,318 | 241 | - | 2,872 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
862 | 1,011 | 348 | 23 | 2,244 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total |
$ | 16,849 | $ | 18,671 | $ | 1,010 | $ | 225 | $ | 36,755 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
December 31, 2017 |
< 51% | 51%-70% | 71%-90% | > 90% | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment |
$ | 4,467 | $ | 8,893 | $ | 135 | $ | - | $ | 13,495 | ||||||||||
Office |
5,243 | 4,391 | 414 | 7 | 10,055 | |||||||||||||||
Retail |
4,540 | 2,828 | 213 | 66 | 7,647 | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse/Industrial |
1,137 | 1,161 | 285 | - | 2,583 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
567 | 1,385 | - | 18 | 1,970 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total |
$ | 15,954 | $ | 18,658 | $ | 1,047 | $ | 91 | $ | 35,750 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2018, the Company had no mortgage loans with an LTV ratio in excess of 100%. The aggregate statement value of mortgage loans with LTV ratios in excess of 100% was $15 million at December 31, 2017.
The fair value of the collateral securing each commercial mortgage loan is updated at least annually by the Company. More frequent updates are performed if deemed necessary due to changes in market capitalization rates, borrower financial strength and/or property operating performance. Fair value of the collateral is estimated using the income capitalization approach based on stabilized property income and market capitalization rates. Stabilized property income is derived from actual property financial statements adjusted for non-recurring items, normalized market vacancy and lease rollover, among other factors. Other collateral, such as excess land and additional capital required to maintain property income, is also factored into fair value estimates. Both private market transactions and public market alternatives are considered in determining appropriate market capitalization rates. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Companys investments in mortgage loans.
In the normal course of business, the Company may refinance or otherwise modify the terms of an existing mortgage loan, typically in reaction to a request by the borrower. These modifications can include a partial repayment of outstanding loan principal, changes to interest rates, extensions of loan maturity and/or changes to loan covenants. When such modifications are made, the statutory basis of accounting requires that the new terms of the loan be evaluated to determine whether the modification qualifies as a troubled debt restructuring. If new terms are extended to a borrower that are less favorable to the Company than those currently being offered to new borrowers under similar circumstances in an arms-length transaction, a realized capital loss is reported for the estimated amount of the economic concessions made and the reported value of the mortgage loan is reduced. The Company recognized no capital losses related to troubled debt restructuring of mortgage loans for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had $21 million and $23 million, respectively, of principal outstanding on mortgage loans that were considered restructured.
NM-18
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
In circumstances where the Company has deemed it probable that it will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest on a mortgage loan, a valuation allowance is established to reduce the statement value of the mortgage loan to its net realizable value. Changes to mortgage loan valuation allowances are reported as a change in net unrealized capital gains and losses in the statements of changes in surplus. If the Company later determines that the decline in value is other-than-temporary, a realized capital loss is reported, and any temporary valuation allowance is reversed. The Company had no mortgage loan valuation allowance at December 31, 2018. The Company reported a $2 million mortgage loan valuation allowance at December 31, 2017 on one mortgage with an aggregate statement value of $21 million.
Common and Preferred Stocks
Common stocks are generally reported at fair value, with $5,366 million and $5,665 million included in the statements of financial position at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The fair value for publicly-traded common stocks is primarily based on quoted market prices. For private common stocks without quoted market prices, fair value is primarily determined using a sponsor valuation or market comparables approach. The equity method is generally used to report investments in common stock of unconsolidated subsidiaries.
Preferred stocks rated 1, 2 or 3 by the SVO are reported at amortized cost. Preferred stocks rated 4, 5 or 6 by the SVO are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the statements of financial position included $208 million and $205 million, respectively, of preferred stocks. The fair value for preferred stocks is primarily determined using a sponsor valuation or market comparables approach.
See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Companys investments in common and preferred stock.
Real Estate
Real estate investments are reported at cost, less any encumbrances and accumulated depreciation of buildings and other improvements. Depreciation of real estate investments is recorded using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Fair value of real estate is estimated primarily based on the capitalization of stabilized net operating income.
The statement value of real estate investments by property type and U.S. geographic location at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
December 31, 2018 |
East | Midwest | South | West | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment |
$ | 285 | $ | 201 | $ | 218 | $ | 526 | $ | 1,230 | ||||||||||
Office |
- | 693 | 131 | 18 | 842 | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse/Industrial |
160 | - | 40 | 188 | 388 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
28 | 48 | 13 | 27 | 116 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total |
$ | 473 | $ | 942 | $ | 402 | $ | 759 | $ | 2,576 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM-19
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
December 31, 2017 |
East | Midwest | South | West | Total | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment |
$ | 295 | $ | 97 | $ | 201 | $ | 525 | $ | 1,118 | ||||||||||
Office |
15 | 715 | 132 | 18 | 880 | |||||||||||||||
Warehouse/Industrial |
101 | - | - | 189 | 290 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
28 | - | 13 | 27 | 68 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Total |
$ | 439 | $ | 812 | $ | 346 | $ | 759 | $ | 2,356 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys home office properties are included above (Office/Midwest) and had an aggregate statement value of $687 million and $682 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Companys other investments in real estate are held for the production of income.
Other Investments
Other investments primarily represent investments that are made through ownership interests in partnerships, joint ventures (JVs) and limited liability companies (LLCs). In some cases, these ownership interests are held directly by the Company, while in other cases these investments are held indirectly through wholly-owned non-insurance investment holding companies organized as LLCs. The aggregate statement value of other investments held indirectly through non-insurance investment holding companies was $9.2 billion and $7.8 billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Whether held directly by the Company or indirectly through its investment holding companies, securities or real estate partnerships, JVs, and LLCs are reported in the statements of financial position using the equity method of accounting based on the Companys share of the underlying entities audited GAAP-basis equity.
The statement value of other investments held directly or indirectly by the Company at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2018 |
2017 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Securities partnerships and LLCs |
$ | 6,839 | $ | 5,547 | ||||
Bonds |
3,196 | 3,141 | ||||||
Real estate JVs, partnerships and LLCs |
2,115 | 1,666 | ||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
1,253 | 1,135 | ||||||
Real estate |
806 | 635 | ||||||
Derivative instruments |
695 | 434 | ||||||
Low income housing tax credit properties |
598 | 527 | ||||||
Cash and short-term investments |
392 | 337 | ||||||
Leveraged leases |
86 | 131 | ||||||
Other assets, net
|
|
1,068
|
|
|
1,171
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total |
$ | 17,048 | $ | 14,724 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
For securities partnerships and LLCs, bonds, common and preferred stocks, cash and short-term investments and derivative instruments, the underlying entity generally reports these investments at fair value. For real estate related investments (including JVs, partnerships and LLCs), tax credit properties and leveraged leases, the underlying entity generally reports these investments at cost, reduced where appropriate by depreciation or amortization. Tax credit properties had 13 years of unexpired credits at December 31, 2018 and 12 years of unexpired credits at December 31, 2017. The required holding period
NM-20
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
for tax credit properties is 15 years. The amount of tax credits and other tax benefits recognized during 2018 and 2017 were $119 million and $107 million, respectively. See Note 10 for more information regarding the Companys use of tax credits.
See Note 4 for more information regarding the Companys use of derivatives.
Investments in Subsidiaries, Controlled and Affiliated Entities
The Companys investments in subsidiaries, controlled and affiliated entities (SCAs) are reported in the statements of financial position using the equity method of accounting based on the Companys share of the underlying entities audited GAAP-basis equity. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the value of wholly-owned SCA investments were as follows:
December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment in SCA |
Nonadmitted Asset |
Statement Value |
Investment in SCA |
Nonadmitted Asset |
Statement Value | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
NM Wealth Management Company |
$ | 172 | $ | - | $ | 172 | $ | 154 | $ | - | $ | 154 | ||||||||||||
NM Capital, Limited |
- | - | - | 2 | 2 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Bradford, Inc. |
1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total common stock SCAs 1 |
173 | 1 | 172 | 157 | 3 | 154 | ||||||||||||||||||
NML Securities Holdings, LLC |
5,714 | - | 5,714 | 4,861 | - | 4,861 | ||||||||||||||||||
NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC |
1,803 | - | 1,803 | 1,355 | - | 1,355 | ||||||||||||||||||
NM Investment Holdings, LLC |
1,286 | - | 1,286 | 1,251 | - | 1,251 | ||||||||||||||||||
NM Pebble Valley, LLC |
204 | - | 204 | 160 | - | 160 | ||||||||||||||||||
NM Investment Services, LLC |
110 | - | 110 | 153 | - | 153 | ||||||||||||||||||
NM GP Holdings, LLC |
59 | 3 | 56 | 63 | 9 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||
NM Investment Management Company, LLC |
42 | 42 | - | 44 | 44 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Mason Street Advisors, LLC |
35 | 35 | - | 30 | 30 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
NM QOZ FUND, LLC |
16 | 9 | 7 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
NM-SAS, LLC |
4 | - | 4 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
NM Career Distribution Holdings, LLC |
2 | 2 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
GRO-SUB, LLC |
1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
GRO, LLC |
1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
NM Planning, LLC |
- | - | - | 136 | 136 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
| |||||||
Total other investment SCAs 2 |
9,277 | 93 | 9,184 | 8,055 | 221 | 7,834 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||
Total investments in SCAs |
$ | 9,450 | $ | 94 | $ | 9,356 | $ | 8,212 | $ | 224 | $ | 7,988 | ||||||||||||
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1 | Reported in common and preferred stocks in the statements of financial position. |
2 | Reported in other investments in the statements of financial position. |
Investment filings for all common stock SCAs were submitted to the NAIC during 2018. In all cases, the NAIC accepted the statement value.
NM-21
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Net Investment Income
The sources of net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Bonds |
$ | 6,020 | $ | 5,738 | $ | 5,695 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
1,573 | 1,590 | 1,592 | |||||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
210 | 118 | 138 | |||||||||
Real estate |
275 | 276 | 277 | |||||||||
Other investments |
1,184 | 1,216 | 1,273 | |||||||||
Policy loans |
1,164 | 1,149 | 1,160 | |||||||||
Amortization of IMR |
135 | 162 | 155 | |||||||||
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| ||||
Gross investment income |
10,561 | 10,249 | 10,290 | |||||||||
Less: investment expenses |
770 | 708 | 685 | |||||||||
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| ||||
Net investment income |
$ | 9,791 | $ | 9,541 | $ | 9,605 | ||||||
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For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, bond investment income included $42 million and $77 million of prepayment fees, respectively, generated as a result of 83 and 170 securities, respectively, sold, disposed, or otherwise redeemed as a result of a callable feature. Accrued investment income more than ninety days past due is a nonadmitted asset. Changes in the nonadmitted amount are reported as direct adjustments to surplus in the statements of changes in surplus. Accrued investment income that is ultimately deemed uncollectible is included as a reduction of net investment income in the period that such determination is made.
Realized Capital Gains and Losses
Realized capital gains and losses are recognized based upon specific identification of investments sold. Realized capital losses also include valuation adjustments for impairment of bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, real estate and other investments that have experienced a decline in fair value that the Company considers to be other-than-temporary. Realized capital gains and losses, as reported in the statements of operations, are net of any capital gains tax (or benefit) and exclude any deferrals to the IMR of interest rate-related capital gains or losses.
NM-22
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Realized capital gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
For the year ended | For the year ended | For the year ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Net | Net | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized | Realized | Realized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized | Realized | Gains | Realized | Realized | Gains | Realized | Realized | Gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains | Losses | (Losses) | Gains | Losses | (Losses) | Gains | Losses | (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
(in millions) |
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds |
$ | 275 | $ | (543 | ) | $ | (268 | ) | $ | 755 | $ | (543 | ) | $ | 212 | $ | 1,352 | $ | (1,109 | ) | $ | 243 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
- | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | 2 | (5 | ) | (3 | ) | - | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
538 | (147 | ) | 391 | 363 | (29 | ) | 334 | 304 | (357 | ) | (53 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
12 | (13 | ) | (1 | ) | 101 | - | 101 | 96 | (53 | ) | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other investments |
699 | (952 | ) | (253 | ) | 692 | (786 | ) | (94 | ) | 575 | (722 | ) | (147 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| ||||||||||
Subtotal |
$ | 1,524 | $ | (1,657 | ) | (133 | ) | $ | 1,913 | $ | (1,363 | ) | 550 | $ | 2,327 | $ | (2,244 | ) | 83 | |||||||||||||||||
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Less: IMR net gains (losses) before taxes |
|
(245 | ) | 389 | 415 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Capital gains tax (benefit) expense |
|
88 | 68 | (117 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
$ | 24 | $ | 93 | $ | (215 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Realized capital gains and losses are generally the result of normal investment trading activity. Proceeds from the sale of bonds totaled $22 billion, $31 billion, and $32 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
On a quarterly basis, the Company performs a review of bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, real estate and other investments to identify investments that have experienced a decline in fair value that is considered to be other-than-temporary. Factors considered include the duration and extent to which fair value was less than cost, the financial condition and near-term financial prospects of the issuer and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value. If the decline in an investments fair value is considered to be other-than-temporary, the statement value of the investment is generally written down to fair value and a realized capital loss is reported.
For fixed income investments, the review focuses on the issuers ability to remit all contractual interest and principal payments and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment until the earlier of a recovery in value or maturity. The Companys intent and ability to hold an investment takes into consideration broad portfolio management parameters such as expected net cash flows and liquidity targets, asset/liability duration management and issuer and industry sector credit exposures. Mortgage loans considered to have experienced an other-than-temporary decline in value are written down to net realizable value based on the appraised value of the collateral property.
For equity securities, greater weight and consideration is given to the duration and extent of the decline in fair value and the likelihood that the fair value of the security will recover in the foreseeable future. A real estate equity investment is evaluated for an other-than-temporary impairment when the fair value of the property is lower than its depreciated cost.
For real estate and other investments that represent ownership interests in partnerships, JVs and LLCs, the review focuses on the likelihood that the Company will ultimately recover its initial investment, adjusted
NM-23
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
for its share of subsequent net earnings and/or distributions. The Companys review of securities partnerships will generally defer to GAAP-basis impairment reviews performed by the general partner absent compelling evidence of a permanent impairment of the Companys partnership interest.
Realized capital losses related to declines in fair value of investments that were considered to be other-than-temporary for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
Bonds, common and preferred stocks: | (in millions) | |||||||||||
Structured securities |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | |||
Financial services |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||||
Consumer discretionary |
- | (63 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||
Industrials |
(35 | ) | (53 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Energy |
(2 | ) | (39 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||
Basic materials |
- | (7 | ) | (39 | ) | |||||||
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|
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|
|
| ||||
Subtotal |
(39 | ) | (164 | ) | (153 | ) | ||||||
Real estate |
(13 | ) | - | (52 | ) | |||||||
Other investments: |
||||||||||||
Real estate JVs |
- | (27 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
Securities partnerships |
(44 | ) | (53 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||||
Energy and transportation |
(22 | ) | - | (5 | ) | |||||||
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| ||||
Subtotal |
(66 | ) | (80 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||||
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| ||||
Total |
$ | (118 | ) | $ | (244 | ) | $ | (275 | ) | |||
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In addition to the realized capital losses above, $22 million, $30 million and $60 million of other-than-temporary impairments were recorded by the Companys unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The decline in the Companys equity in these subsidiaries resulting from these impairments is reported in changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses in the statements of changes in surplus.
At December 31, 2018, the Company held structured securities with aggregate statement values and fair values of $7 million and $13 million, respectively, for which other-than-temporary impairments had been recognized. Other-than-temporary impairments on loan-backed and structured securities for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, including the circumstances of the adjustment, were as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Intent to sell |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than amortized cost basis |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||
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| ||||
Total |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (54 | ) | |||
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|
Unrealized Capital Gains and Losses
Unrealized capital gains and losses include changes in the fair value of common and some preferred stocks, other investments and currency translation adjustments on foreign-denominated bonds and mortgage loans and are reported net of any related changes in deferred taxes in the statements of changes in surplus. Changes in the Companys equity-method share of the undistributed earnings of partnerships, JVs, LLCs and unconsolidated subsidiaries are also reported as changes in unrealized capital gains and losses. The
NM-24
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Companys share of the earnings or losses of these investments is reported as a change in unrealized capital gains and losses when earned under the equity method of accounting. If net earnings are distributed to the Company in the form of dividends, net investment income is recognized in the amount of the distribution and the previously unrealized net capital gains are reversed.
Changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||||||
Bonds |
$ | (376 | ) | $ | 564 | $ | (313 | ) | ||||
Mortgage loans |
(10 | ) | 13 | 9 | ||||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
(653 | ) | 529 | 348 | ||||||||
Other investments |
833 | (230 | ) | (267 | ) | |||||||
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|
|
| ||||
Subtotal |
(206 | ) | 876 | (223 | ) | |||||||
Change in deferred taxes |
80 | (54 | ) | (103 | ) | |||||||
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| ||||
Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses |
$ | (126 | ) | $ | 822 | $ | (326 | ) | ||||
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|
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Changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 included the reversal of previously unrealized capital gains of $(602) million, $(489) million and $(787) million, respectively, related to distributions of accumulated net earnings made to the Company from unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries.
The amortized cost and fair value of bonds and common and preferred stocks for which fair value declined and remained below cost at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Decline For Less Than 12 Months | Decline For Greater Than 12 Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
Difference | Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | Difference | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds |
$ | 53,896 | $ | 51,789 | $ | (2,107 | ) | $ | 56,888 | $ | 54,284 | $ | (2,604 | ) | ||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
2,609 | 2,267 | (342 | ) | 265 | 192 | (73 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||
Total |
$ | 56,505 | $ | 54,056 | $ | (2,449 | ) | $ | 57,153 | $ | 54,476 | $ | (2,677 | ) | ||||||||||
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| |||||||
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Decline For Less Than 12 Months | Decline For Greater Than 12 Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Fair Value |
Difference | Amortized Cost |
Fair Value | Difference | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds |
$ | 27,285 | $ | 27,056 | $ | (229 | ) | $ | 21,623 | $ | 20,976 | $ | (647 | ) | ||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
633 | 571 | (62 | ) | 157 | 138 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||
Total |
$ | 27,918 | $ | 27,627 | $ | (291 | ) | $ | 21,780 | $ | 21,114 | $ | (666 | ) | ||||||||||
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NM-25
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
All of these bonds were current on contractual interest and principal payments at December 31, 2018. Based on the results of the impairment review process described above, the Company considers these declines in fair value to be temporary based on current facts and circumstances.
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, unrealized capital losses on structured securities in a loss position for greater than 12 months were $856 million and $319 million, respectively, while unrealized capital losses on structured securities in a loss position for less than 12 months were $60 million and $66 million, respectively.
For securities without a full SVO credit analysis performed, the statutory basis of accounting allows the Company to assign a NAIC designation of 5* to such securities for reporting purposes. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the statement and fair values of NAIC 5* securities were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Securities |
Statement Value |
Fair Value |
Number of Securities |
Statement Value |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds | 60 | $ | 1,587 | $ | 1,519 | 57 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 1,430 | ||||||||||||||
Loan-backed and structured securities |
3 | - | - | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock |
7 | 74 | 80 | 6 | 90 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||
Total |
70 | $ | 1,661 | $ | 1,599 | 68 | $ | 1,490 | $ | 1,527 | ||||||||||||||
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Securities Lending
The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby general account investment securities are loaned to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms. These lending programs are intended to enhance the yield of the Companys investment portfolio.
There were no securities on loan at December 31, 2018. At December 31, 2017, the aggregate statement value of general account loaned securities was $890 million and reported as other liabilities on the statements of financial position. The aggregate fair value of loaned securities was $894 million at December 31, 2017. All of the securities on loan at December 31 2017, were bonds and were loaned with open terms. There were no securities on loan within the separate accounts at either December 31, 2018 or 2017.
The Company manages counterparty and other risks associated with its securities lending program by adhering to guidelines that require counterparties to provide the Company with cash or other high-quality collateral of no less than 102% of the fair value of the securities on loan plus accrued interest and by setting conservative standards for the Companys reinvestment of cash collateral received. At December 31, 2017, reinvested securities lending collateral held by the Company was $920 million, which is reported at amortized cost.
NM-26
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
The amortized cost, fair value and remaining term to maturity of reinvested securities lending collateral held by the Company at December 31, 2017 were as follows:
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
30 days or less |
$ | 477 | $ | 477 | ||||
31-60 days |
100 | 100 | ||||||
61-90 days |
53 | 53 | ||||||
91-120 days |
- | - | ||||||
121-180 days |
75 | 75 | ||||||
181-365 days |
100 | 100 | ||||||
1-2 years |
115 | 116 | ||||||
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|
|
|
| |||
Total |
$ | 920 | $ | 921 | ||||
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At December 31, 2017, the statement of financial position included $374 million in bonds and $546 million in cash and short-term investments related to these collateral assets.
Repurchase Agreements
During 2018, the Company began participating in a bilateral repurchase program with U.S. domiciled unaffiliated third parties. The agreements under this program require the Company to sell securities and simultaneously agree to repurchase the same (or substantially the same) securities prior to the securities reaching their maturity. These repurchase agreements are intended to enhance the yield of the Companys investment portfolio. The agreements are accounted for as collateralized borrowings with the transferred security proceeds recorded as other liabilities in the statements of financial position while the underlying securities continue to be recorded as investments by the Company. Investment earnings are recorded as net investment income and the difference between the transferred security proceeds and the amount at which the securities will be subsequently reacquired is amortized into net investment income as interest expense in the statements of operations.
The Company manages counterparty and other risks associated with its repurchase program by adhering to guidelines that require counterparties to provide the Company with cash or other high-quality collateral of no less than 98% of the fair value of the securities on loan plus accrued interest and by setting conservative standards for the Companys reinvestment of cash collateral received. At December 31, 2018, the liability to return the repurchase agreement cash collateral was $1.8 billion and is reported as other liabilities in the statements of financial position.
During 2018, cash collateral received, and the corresponding liability to return that collateral, had the following characteristics:
For the quarter ended: |
Minimum Balance |
Maximum Balance |
Average Daily Balance |
Ending Balance | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2018 |
$ | 242 | $ | 485 | $ | 405 | $ | 485 | ||||||||
June 30, 2018 |
$ | 485 | $ | 1,514 | $ | 1,082 | $ | 1,449 | ||||||||
September 30, 2018 |
$ | 1,431 | $ | 1,519 | $ | 1,464 | $ | 1,435 | ||||||||
December 31, 2018 |
$ | 1,430 | $ | 1,763 | $ | 1,501 | $ | 1,763 |
NM-27
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
During 2018, securities sold under repurchase agreements included the following characteristics:
For the quarter ended: |
Minimum Balance
(Fair Value) |
Maximum Balance
(Fair Value) |
Average Daily Balance
(Fair Value) |
Ending Balance
(Fair Value) |
Ending Balance
(Statement Value) | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2018 |
$ | 242 | $ | 485 | $ | 405 | $ | 492 | $ | 498 | ||||||||||
June 30, 2018 |
$ | 492 | $ | 1,514 | $ | 1,082 | $ | 1,468 | $ | 1,396 | ||||||||||
September 30, 2018 |
$ | 1,431 | $ | 1,519 | $ | 1,464 | $ | 1,456 | $ | 1,397 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2018 |
$ | 1,430 | $ | 1,763 | $ | 1,501 | $ | 1,787 | $ | 1,696 |
The repurchase agreements have overnight contractual maturities. Securities sold under the repurchase agreements were all U.S. Treasury securities with a NAIC rating of 1.
The amortized cost, fair value and remaining term to maturity of reinvested repurchase agreement collateral held by the Company at December 31, 2018 was as follows:
December 31, 2018 | ||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||
30 days or less |
$ | 579 | $ | 579 | ||||
31-60 days |
215 | 215 | ||||||
61-90 days |
199 | 199 | ||||||
91-120 days |
73 | 73 | ||||||
121-180 days |
355 | 355 | ||||||
181-365 days |
46 | 46 | ||||||
1-2 years |
253 | 252 | ||||||
2-3 years |
- | - | ||||||
Over 3 years |
35 | 34 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 1,755 | $ | 1,753 | ||||
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|
|
If the securities sold under the repurchase agreements or the reinvested collateral become less liquid, the Company has the liquidity resources within its general account available to meet any potential cash demands when securities are required to be repurchased.
Restricted Assets
Certain of the Companys investments are either pledged as collateral or are otherwise held beyond the exclusive control of the Company (restricted assets). These restrictions are generally the result of collateral support agreements with counterparties in connection with repurchase agreements, securities lending and derivative transactions.
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, collateral held by counterparties was primarily in the form of cash, short-term investments and bonds, including U.S. Government securities. See Note 4 for more information regarding the Companys derivative portfolio.
NM-28
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
The statement value of restricted assets at December 31, 2018 and 2017, summarized by type of restriction, was as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
|||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||
Loaned securities - repurchase agreements |
$ | 1,696 | $ | - | ||||
Loaned securities - securities lending |
- | 890 | ||||||
Derivative transactions |
48 | 46 | ||||||
Securities on deposit with states
|
|
4
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|
|
4
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total restricted assets |
$ | 1,748 | $ | 940 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Collateral Assets Received
The statement and fair values of collateral received at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
December 31,
2018 |
December 31,
2017 | |||||||||||||||
Statement Value |
Fair Value | Statement Value |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreement collateral |
$ | 1,763 | $ | 1,763 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Derivative collateral |
510 | 510 | 138 | 138 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loan escrow |
58 | 58 | 51 | 51 | ||||||||||||
Real estate escrow and security deposits |
6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Security lending collateral
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
915
|
| ||||
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|
|
| |||||
Total collateral assets |
$ | 2,337 | $ | 2,337 | $ | 1,112 | $ | 1,112 | ||||||||
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At December 31, 2018 and 2017, derivative collateral received included $0.5 million and $13 million, respectively, related to separate accounts and the obligation to return this collateral is reported in separate account liabilities in the statements of financial position. The obligation to return all other collateral received is reported as other liabilities in the statements of financial position.
4. | Derivative Financial Instruments |
The Company enters into derivative transactions, generally to mitigate the risk to its assets, liabilities and surplus from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, credit conditions and other market risks. Derivatives may be exchange traded, cleared, or executed in the over-the-counter market. A majority of the Companys over-the-counter derivatives are bilateral contracts between two counterparties. The Companys remaining over-the-counter derivatives are cleared and settled through central clearing exchanges.
Derivatives that are designated as hedges for accounting purposes and meet the qualifications for statutory hedge accounting are reported on a basis consistent with the asset or liability being hedged (i.e., at amortized cost or fair value). Derivatives that are used to mitigate risk but are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes or otherwise do not meet the qualifications for statutory hedge accounting are reported at fair value.
To qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship must be designated and formally documented at
NM-29
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
inception. This documentation details the risk management objective and strategy for the hedge, the derivative used in the hedge and the methodology for assessing hedge effectiveness. The hedge must also be highly effective, with an assessment of its effectiveness performed both at inception and on an ongoing basis over the life of the hedge.
The Company may also use derivatives for income generation purposes. These instruments are reported on a basis consistent with the accounting treatment that would be used for the covering asset or underlying interest to which the derivative relates (i.e., at amortized cost or fair value). The premium received by the Company at the inception of the contract is deferred until the contract matures or is exercised by the counterparty or amortized over the life of the contract if the term of the derivative is greater than one year.
The fair value of derivative instruments is based on quoted market prices when available. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is estimated using industry-standard models utilizing market observable inputs.
Derivative transactions expose the Company to the risk that a counterparty may not be able to fulfill its obligations under the contract. The Company manages this risk by dealing only with counterparties that maintain a minimum credit rating, by performing ongoing review of counterparties credit standing and by adhering to established limits for credit exposure to any single counterparty. The Company also utilizes collateral support arrangements that require the daily exchange of collateral assets if counterparty credit exposure exceeds certain limits. The Company does not offset the statement values for derivatives executed with the same counterparty, even if a master netting arrangement is in place. The Company also does not offset the right to claim collateral against the obligation to return such collateral.
The Company held $510 million and $138 million of cash collateral under its derivative collateral support arrangements at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, including less than $1 million and $13 million, respectively, of derivative collateral related to the separate accounts. The collateral held in the general account is reported as cash and short-term investments in the statements of financial position, while the Companys obligation to return the collateral is reported as other liabilities. The collateral asset and related liability for collateral held by the separate accounts is reported in the separate account assets and liabilities, respectively, in the statements of financial position. The Company also held bond collateral with a fair value of $5 million at December 31, 2018 and none at December 31, 2017. Bonds held as collateral are not reported in the statements of financial position.
The Company posted $35 million and $26 million of bond collateral under futures agreements at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, including $11 million and $12 million, respectively, of derivative collateral related to the separate accounts. The Company also posted $13 million and $20 million of bond collateral related to cleared derivative contracts at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Bonds posted as collateral are reported as bonds and cash posted as collateral is reported as a receivable included in other investments in the statements of financial position.
The Company has no embedded credit derivatives that expose it to the possibility of being required to make future payments.
Hedging - Designated as Hedging Instruments
The Company designates and accounts for the following derivative types as cash flow hedges, with the related derivative instrument reported at amortized cost in the statements of financial position. No component of these derivatives economic gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
Interest rate floors are used to mitigate the asset/liability management risk of a significant and sustained decrease in interest rates for certain of the Companys insurance products. Interest rate floors entitle the Company to receive payments from a counterparty if market interest rates decline below a specified level. Amounts received on these contracts are reported as net investment income.
NM-30
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Interest rate swaps are used to mitigate interest rate risk for investments in variable interest rate and fixed interest rate bonds over a period of up to 12 years. Interest rate swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable interest rate index and a specified fixed rate of interest applied to the notional amount of the contract. Amounts received or paid on these contracts are reported as net investment income.
Foreign currency swaps are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for investments in bonds and mortgage loans denominated in foreign currencies over a period of up to 30 years. Foreign currency swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange the foreign currency-denominated interest and principal payments receivable on foreign bonds and mortgage loans for U.S. dollar-denominated payments based on currency exchange rates specified at trade inception. Foreign exchange gains or losses on these contracts are reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. Amounts received or paid on these contracts are reported as net investment income.
Hedging - Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The Company enters into other derivative transactions that mitigate economic risks but are not designated as a hedge for accounting purposes or otherwise do not qualify for statutory hedge accounting. These instruments are reported in the statements of financial position at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized.
Interest rate caps and floors are used to mitigate the risk of a significant and sustained increase or decrease in interest rates for certain of the Companys debt instruments and insurance and annuity products. Interest rate caps and floors entitle the Company to pay or receive payments from a counterparty if market interest rates rise above or decline below a specified level. Amounts paid or received on these contracts are reported as net investment income.
Interest rate swaps are used to mitigate interest rate risk for investments in variable interest rate and fixed interest rate bonds over a period of up to 10 years. Interest rate swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable interest rate index and a specified fixed rate of interest applied to the notional amount of the contract. Amounts received or paid on these contracts are reported as net investment income.
Swaptions are used to mitigate the asset/liability management risk of a significant and sustained increase in interest rates for certain of the Companys insurance products. Swaptions provide the Company an option to enter into an interest rate swap with a counterparty on specified terms.
Fixed income futures are used to mitigate interest rate risk for investments in portfolios of fixed income securities. Fixed income futures obligate the Company to sell to or buy from a counterparty a specified number of contracts at a specified price at a future date.
Fixed income forwards are used to gain exposure to the investment risk and return of mortgage-backed securities by utilizing to-be-announced (TBA) forward contracts. The Company also uses TBA forward contracts to hedge interest rate risk and participate in the mortgage-backed securities market in an efficient and cost-effective way. Additionally, pursuant to the Companys mortgage dollar roll program, TBAs or mortgage-backed securities are transferred to counterparties with a corresponding agreement to purchase a substantially similar security for later settlement. These transactions do not qualify as secured borrowings and are accounted for as derivatives.
NM-31
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Foreign currency forwards are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for investments in bonds denominated in foreign currencies or common stock or other equity investments in companies operating in foreign countries. Foreign currency forwards obligate the Company to pay to or receive from a counterparty a specified amount of a foreign currency at a future date.
Foreign currency swaps are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for investments in bonds denominated in foreign currencies over a period of up to 11 years. Foreign currency swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange the foreign currency-denominated interest and principal payments receivable on foreign bonds and mortgage loans for U.S. dollar-denominated payments based on currency exchange rates specified at trade inception. Foreign exchange gains or losses on these contracts are reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. Amounts received or paid on these contracts are reported as net investment income.
Equity and fixed income total return swaps are used to mitigate market risk for investments in portfolios of common stocks, other equity securities, and fixed income investments. Total return swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between the return on a specified security, basket of securities or index and a specified short-term funding rate, typically London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus or minus a spread, applied to the notional amount of the contract.
Equity index futures are used to mitigate market risk for investments in portfolios of common stock. Equity index futures obligate the Company to pay to or receive from a counterparty an amount based on a specified equity market index as of a future date applied to the notional amount of the contract.
Warrants are acquired through the purchase of private bonds. Warrants provide the Company the right to purchase an underlying financial instrument at a given price and time. Changes in the value of the underlying financial instrument are reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses. When the warrant is exercised, the derivative is terminated, and the current value becomes the basis for the new financial instrument.
Income Generation
Equity options are used to generate income in exchange for potential future gains on a specific common stock owned by the Company. For written call options the Company receives a cash premium at the inception of the contract, and the counterparty has the right (but not the obligation) to purchase the underlying security from the Company at a specified price at any time during the term of the contract. For purchased put options the Company pays a cash premium at the inception of the contract and has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying security at a specified price at any time during the term of the contract. Equity options are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the contracts mature or are exercised, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. The Company did not have any open equity option contracts as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
NM-32
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
The effects of the Companys use of derivative instruments on the statements of financial position at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Statement Value | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate floors |
$ | 600 | $ | 3 | $ | - | $ | 22 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
56 | - | - | 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps |
8,671 | 567 | (80 | ) | 522 | (163 | ) | |||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
807 | 5 | - | 5 | - | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate floors |
1,026 | 18 | (1 | ) | 18 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
500 | 11 | - | 11 | - | |||||||||||||||
Swaptions |
3,385 | 63 | - | 63 | - | |||||||||||||||
Fixed income futures |
2,670 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Fixed income forwards |
25 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards |
466 | 4 | (1 | ) | 4 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps |
89 | 8 | (2 | ) | 8 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity total return swaps |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Equity index futures |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Fixed contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income total return swaps |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Warrants |
1 | 16 | - | 16 | - | |||||||||||||||
Income generation: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity options
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 695 | $ | (84 | ) | $ | 670 | $ | (168 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM-33
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Notional |
Statement Value |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate floors |
$ | 600 | $ | 4 | $ | - | $ | 36 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
25 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps |
6,987 | 335 | (222 | ) | 236 | (355 | ) | |||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
789 | 6 | - | 6 | - | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate floors |
200 | 18 | - | 18 | - | |||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
800 | 4 | - | 4 | - | |||||||||||||||
Swaptions |
3,390 | 57 | - | 57 | - | |||||||||||||||
Fixed income futures |
622 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Fixed income forwards |
2,039 | 4 | - | 4 | - | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards |
955 | 6 | (16 | ) | 6 | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Equity contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity total return swaps |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Equity index futures |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Fixed contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income total return swaps |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Warrants |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Income generation: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity options
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 434 | $ | (238 | ) | $ | 367 | $ | (371 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The notional amounts shown above are used to denominate the derivative contracts and do not represent amounts exchanged between the Company and the derivative counterparties. Derivative instruments are reported as other investments or other liabilities in the statements of financial position.
NM-34
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
The effects of the Companys use of derivative instruments on the statements of operations and changes in surplus for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
For the year ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||
Change in Net Gains (Losses) |
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses) |
Net Investment Income | ||||||||||
|
|
| ||||||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: |
||||||||||||
Interest rate floors |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 6 | ||||||
Interest rate swaps |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps |
376 | 30 | 107 | |||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: |
||||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
- | - | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Interest rate floors |
(1 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
7 | 12 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Swaptions |
8 | - | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Fixed income futures |
(9 | ) | (32 | ) | - | |||||||
Fixed income forwards |
(4 | ) | (8 | ) | - | |||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards |
12 | 24 | - | |||||||||
Foreign currency swaps |
5 | - | - | |||||||||
Equity contracts: |
||||||||||||
Equity total return swaps |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Equity index futures |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Fixed contracts: |
||||||||||||
Fixed income total return swaps |
- | - | - | |||||||||
Warrants |
16 | - | - | |||||||||
Income generation: |
||||||||||||
Equity options |
- | - | - | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 410 | $ | 26 | $ | 101 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM-35
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
For the year ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Net Unrealized Capital Gains (Losses) |
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses) |
Net Investment Income | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate floors |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
- | - | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps |
(522) | 24 | 69 | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
(6) | - | (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate floors |
1 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
4 | - | (8) | |||||||||||||||||
Swaptions |
(28) | - | (9) | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed income futures |
(4) | 10 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed income forwards |
(1) | 6 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards |
(21) | (26) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Equity contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity total return swaps |
1 | (5) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Equity index futures |
1 | 1 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income total return swaps |
- | 1 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Warrants |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Income generation: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity options
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
| |||||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | (575) | $ | 11 | $ | 65 | ||||||||||||||
NM-36
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Summary Investment Schedule
December 31, 2018
For the year ended December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Net Unrealized Capital Gains (Losses) |
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses) |
Net Investment Income | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate floors |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
- | - | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps |
277 | 29 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate caps |
2 | - | (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate floors |
1 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
7 | - | (12) | |||||||||||||||||
Swaptions |
16 | (1) | (9) | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed income futures |
- | (4) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed income forwards |
5 | (5) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forwards |
10 | (7) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency swaps |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Equity contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity total return swaps |
7 | (37) | - | |||||||||||||||||
Equity index futures |
(1) | 13 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed contracts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income total return swaps |
- | - | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Warrants |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
Income generation: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity options
|
|
-
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
-
|
| |||||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 324 | $ | (14) | $ | 49 | ||||||||||||||
Changes in net unrealized gains or losses resulting from derivatives that no longer qualify for hedge accounting were $5 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 and $0 for both of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.
NM-37
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
5. | Reserves for Policy Benefits |
General account reserves for policy benefits at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2018 |
2017 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Life insurance reserves |
$ | 177,842 | $ | 171,792 | ||||
Annuity reserves |
9,979 | 9,208 | ||||||
Deposit funds |
3,307 | 3,266 | ||||||
Disability and long-term care unpaid claims and claim reserves |
5,012 | 4,939 | ||||||
Disability and long-term care active life reserves
|
|
6,676
|
|
|
6,074
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total reserves for policy benefits |
$ | 202,816 | $ | 195,279 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 9 for more information regarding the Companys use of reinsurance and the related impact on policy benefit reserves.
Life Insurance Reserves
Policy and contract reserves are determined in accordance with standard valuation methods approved by the OCI and are computed in accordance with standard actuarial methodology based on the Commissioners Reserve Valuation Method (CRVM) or the net level premium method. The reserves are based on assumptions for interest, mortality and other risks insured.
Tabular cost has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of policy reserves. Tabular cost less actual reserves released has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of reserves and reserves released. Tabular interest has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of policy reserves. Tabular interest on funds not involving life contingencies is calculated as the product of the valuation interest rate times the mean of the amount of funds subject to such rate held at the beginning and end of the year of valuation.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had $1.8 trillion of total life insurance in force, including $28.1 billion of life insurance in force for which gross premiums were less than net premiums according to the standard valuation methods and assumptions prescribed by the OCI. Gross premiums are calculated using mortality tables that reflect both the Companys actual experience and the potential transfer of risk to reinsurers. Net premiums are determined in the calculation of statutory reserves, which must be based on industry-standard mortality tables.
Additional premiums or charges are assessed for substandard lives on policies issued after January 1, 1956. Net level premium or CRVM mean reserves for these policies are based on multiples of mortality tables or one-half the net flat or other extra mortality charge. The Company waives deduction of fractional premiums upon death of an insured and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Cash values are not promised in excess of the legally computed reserves.
During 2018, the methodology and mortality assumptions used in certain life insurance reserve calculations were reviewed and updated, and the corresponding reserves were reduced by $627 million, net of reinsurance. This was accounted for as a change in valuation basis and is included in other surplus changes in the statements of changes in surplus.
NM-38
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Annuity Reserves and Deposit Funds
For annuities and supplementary contracts, policy and contract reserves are calculated using Commissioners Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (CARVM), Actuarial Guideline 43 for variable annuity products and Actuarial Guideline 33 for all other products. Other deferred annuity reserves are based on policy value, with additional reserves held to reflect guarantees under these contracts. Immediate annuity reserves are based on the present value of expected benefit payments. Changes in future policy benefit reserves on supplementary contracts and income annuities without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and are excluded from net additions to policy benefit reserves in the statements of operations.
Deposit funds primarily represent reserves for supplementary contracts and income annuities without life contingencies and amounts left on deposit with the Company by beneficiaries or policyowners. Beneficiaries of the Companys life insurance policies can choose to receive their death benefit in a single lump sum payment or through a supplementary contract consisting of a series of scheduled payments. If the beneficiary does not affirmatively choose a supplementary contract, the proceeds are automatically paid to the beneficiary in a single lump sum.
Prior to November 1, 2013, beneficiaries of the Companys life insurance policies also could choose to receive their death benefit by deposit of the proceeds (if $20,000 or more) into an interest-bearing retained asset account (Northwestern Access Fund). Funds held on behalf of Northwestern Access Fund account holders are segmented in the Companys general account and are invested primarily in short-term, liquid investments and high quality corporate bonds. Northwestern Access Fund accounts are credited with interest at short-term market rates, with certain accounts subject to guaranteed minimum crediting rates. The total reserve liability for Northwestern Access Fund account balances held by the Company was $346 million and $369 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Accounts were credited with interest at annual rates ranging from 0.90% to 3.50% and 0.23% to 3.50% during 2018 and 2017, respectively. The crediting interest rates changed 44 times and 32 times during 2018 and 2017, respectively.
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the withdrawal characteristics of the Companys general account and separate account annuity reserves and deposit funds were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Account |
Separate Accounts |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 |
2018 |
2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject to discretionary withdrawal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
- with market value adjustment |
$ | 232 | $ | 276 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 232 | $ | 276 | ||||||||||||
- at book value less surrender charge of 5% or more |
76 | 74 | - | - | 76 | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||
- at fair value |
- | - | 17,762 | 19,449 | 17,762 | 19,449 | ||||||||||||||||||
- at book value without adjustment |
4,957 | 5,043 | - | - | 4,957 | 5,043 | ||||||||||||||||||
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
|
8,021 | 7,081 | 4,970 | 5,390 | 12,991 | 12,471 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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| |||||||
Total annuity reserves and deposit funds |
$ | 13,286 | $ | 12,474 | $ | 22,732 | $ | 24,839 | $ | 36,018 | $ | 37,313 | ||||||||||||
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NM-39
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Disability and Long-Term Care Reserves
Unpaid claims and claim reserves for disability and long-term care policies are based on the present value of expected benefit payments. The changes in reserves for unpaid claims, losses and loss adjustment expenses on disability and long-term care policies for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
For the years ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2018 |
2017 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 4,939 | $ | 4,753 | ||||
Incurred related to: |
||||||||
Current year |
796 | 793 | ||||||
Prior years |
(39 | ) | 63 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total incurred |
757 | 856 | ||||||
|
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|
|
|
| |||
Paid related to: |
||||||||
Current year |
(34 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Prior years |
(650 | ) | (637 | ) | ||||
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|
|
|
|
| |||
Total paid |
(684 | ) | (670 | ) | ||||
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|
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| |||
Balance at December 31 |
$ | 5,012 | $ | 4,939 | ||||
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Changes in reserves for incurred claims related to prior years are generally the result of differences between assumed claim experience at the time reserves were originally estimated and subsequent actual claim experience.
Active life reserves are based on the net level premium method for disability policies issued prior to 1987 and the two-year preliminary term method for those issued after 1987. Active life reserves are mean reserves for disability policies issued through 2000 and mid-terminal plus unearned premium reserves for policies issued after 2000.
Active life reserves for long-term care policies consist of mid-terminal reserves and unearned premiums. Mid-terminal reserves are based on the one-year preliminary term method and industry-based morbidity experience.
Additional Actuarial Reserves
Each year, the Company must perform asset adequacy testing (AAT) to demonstrate that reserves make adequate provision for the anticipated cash flows required by contractual obligations and related expenses, in light of assets held for the reserves. Asset adequacy testing is performed in accordance with presently accepted actuarial standards and must include assumptions necessary to determine the adequacy of reserves under moderately adverse conditions. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, reserves required as a result of AAT were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Annuities and deposit funds |
$ | 140 | $ | 155 | ||||
Life insurance |
2 | 2 | ||||||
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|
|
|
| |||
Total reserves |
$ | 142 | $ | 157 | ||||
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|
NM-40
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Statutory Minimum Reserves
The Company has the option to establish reserves for policy benefits using a standard of valuation that produces higher reserves than those calculated according to the minimum standard provided in the statutory regulations. For contracts issued January 1, 2001 and later, excess reserves over the statutory minimums were $507 million and $433 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
6. | Premium and Annuity Considerations Deferred and Uncollected |
Gross deferred and uncollected insurance premiums represent life insurance premiums due to be received from policyowners through the next respective policy anniversary dates. Net deferred and uncollected premiums represent only the portion of gross premiums related to mortality charges and interest and are reported in deferred premium and other assets in the statements of financial position.
Deferred and uncollected premiums at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Ordinary new business |
$ | 244 | $ | 88 | $ | 249 | $ | 90 | ||||||||
Ordinary renewal |
2,740 | 2,205 | 2,674 | 2,171 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||
Total deferred and uncollected premiums |
$ | 2,984 | $ | 2,293 | $ | 2,923 | $ | 2,261 | ||||||||
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7. | Separate Accounts |
Separate account liabilities by withdrawal characteristic at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Variable Life | Variable Annuities | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject to discretionary withdrawal |
$ | 6,828 | $ | 7,514 | $ | 17,762 | $ | 19,449 | $ | 24,590 | $ | 26,963 | ||||||||||||
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal |
- | - | 4,970 | 5,390 | 4,970 | 5,390 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||
Total separate account reserves |
$ | 6,828 | $ | 7,514 | $ | 22,732 | $ | 24,839 | 29,560 | 32,353 | ||||||||||||||
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|||||||||||||
Non-policy liabilities |
157 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| |||||||||||||||||||
Total separate account liabilities |
$ | 29,717 | $ | 32,462 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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|
While separate account liability values are not guaranteed by the Company, variable annuity and variable life insurance products do include guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDB) underwritten by the Company. The maximum potential cost of these guarantees at December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $165 million and $31 million, respectively, which represents the aggregate difference between guaranteed values and otherwise available values for all variable products for which the guaranteed value was greater at the respective reporting dates. These benefits are only available upon the death of the annuitant or insured, and reserves for these benefits are based upon NAIC-prescribed actuarial methods that take into account, among other factors, the likelihood of death based on standard mortality tables. General account reserves for policy benefits included $6 million and $5 million attributable to GMDB at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Premiums and other considerations received from variable annuity and variable life insurance policyowners were $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These amounts are reported as premiums in the statements of operations. The subsequent
NM-41
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
transfer of these premiums to the separate accounts, net of amounts received from the separate accounts to provide for policy benefit payments to variable product policyowners, is reported as net transfers to separate accounts in the statements of operations.
Following are amounts reported as transfers to and from separate accounts in the summary of operations of the Companys Separate Account Annual Statement, which agree with the amounts reported as net transfers to (from) separate accounts in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.
For the years ended December 31, |
| |||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
From Separate Account Annual Statement: |
||||||||||||
Transfers to separate accounts |
$ | 1,696 | $ | 1,726 | $ | 1,714 | ||||||
Transfers from separate accounts |
(2,193 | ) | (1,955 | ) | (1,832 | ) | ||||||
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| ||||
Net transfers to (from) separate accounts |
$ | (497 | ) | $ | (229 | ) | $ | (118 | ) | |||
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8. | Employee and Financial Representative Benefit Plans |
The Company provides defined pension benefits for all eligible employees and financial representatives. This includes sponsorship of noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that are qualified under the terms of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) and the Internal Revenue Code (Code), as well as nonqualified plans that provide benefits to certain participants in excess of limits set by ERISA and the Code for the qualified plans. The Companys funding policy for the qualified plans is to make annual contributions that are no less than the minimum amount needed to comply with the requirements of ERISA and no greater than the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. The Company made no contributions to the qualified retirement plans during either of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and does not expect to make a contribution to the plans during 2019.
The Companys defined benefit pension plan for employees contains two different benefit formulas a formula based on the final average pay of the participant that was frozen as of December 31, 2013 and one that awards cash balance credits based on each participants age and years of service that became effective on January 1, 2014. Benefits accrued under the final average pay formula remain available to participants upon retirement. Accumulated cash balance credits earn interest based on market rates and are subject to a minimum crediting rate.
In addition to defined pension benefits, the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits (postretirement benefits) to retired employees, retired financial representatives and their eligible dependents. Participants are eligible for retirement health care coverage if they meet eligibility requirements for age and length of service and were either active or retired as of December 31, 2013. Employees or financial representatives hired or contracted after that date are not eligible for coverage under the postretirement health plans.
The Company amended the employee postretirement health plan during 2016 to transition Medicare-eligible retirees and their dependents to health care options provided under an independent third-party health care marketplace (marketplace). Retirees and dependents that are not yet Medicare-eligible retain the historical health care benefits offered by the Company. Medicare-eligible retirees and dependents are provided with a pre-funded retiree health reimbursement account and access to third-party advisors to purchase health benefits through the marketplace. Non-Medicare-eligible retirees and dependents are provided premium assistance based on the retirees years of service with the Company. The Company pays the entire cost of retiree life insurance coverage.
NM-42
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Benefit Plan Assets
Aggregate plan assets of the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and changes in these assets for the years then ended, were as follows:
Defined Benefit Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at January 1 |
$ | 5,012 | $ | 4,459 | $ | 82 | $ | 75 | ||||||||
Changes in plan assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
(250 | ) | 684 | (4 | ) | 12 | ||||||||||
Actual plan benefits paid |
(141 | ) | (131 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||||
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| |||||
Fair value of plan assets at December 31 |
$ | 4,621 | $ | 5,012 | $ | 73 | $ | 82 | ||||||||
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|
Plan assets consist of group annuity contracts issued by the Company that are funded by a Group Annuity Separate Account, which primarily invests in a diversified portfolio of public and private common stocks and corporate, government and mortgage-backed debt securities. The overall investment objective of the plans is to maximize long-term total rate of return, consistent with prudent standards for investment and asset/liability risk management and in accordance with ERISA requirements. Plan investments are managed with a long-term perspective and for the sole benefit of the plans participants.
Plan asset allocations are rebalanced regularly to maintain holdings within desired asset allocation ranges and to reposition the portfolio based upon perceived market opportunities and risks. Diversification, both by and within asset classes, is a primary risk management consideration. Assets are invested across various asset classes, sectors, industries and geographies. The measurement date for plan assets was December 31 of the respective period with the fair value of plan assets primarily based on quoted market prices.
The target asset allocations and the actual allocation of the plans investments based on fair value at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
Target | Actual | |||||||||||||||
Allocation | Allocation | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Bonds |
56% | 56% | 56% | 55% | ||||||||||||
Equity investments |
43% | 43% | 43% | 44% | ||||||||||||
Other investments
|
|
1%
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|
1%
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|
|
1%
|
|
|
1%
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| ||||
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| |||||
Total assets |
100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | ||||||||||||
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At each of December 31, 2018 and 2017, other investments were comprised of cash and short-term investments.
NM-43
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Benefit Plan Obligations
Aggregate projected benefit obligations (PBOs) of the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017 and changes in these obligations for the years then ended were as follows:
Defined Benefit Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligation at January 1 |
$ | 5,373 | $ | 4,879 | $ | 724 | $ | 728 | ||||||||
Changes in benefit obligation: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost of benefits earned |
146 | 128 | 20 | 22 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected obligations |
180 | 179 | 21 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Projected gross plan benefits paid |
(158 | ) | (142 | ) | (22 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||
Experience (gains)/losses |
(571 | ) | 318 | (133 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||
Plan amendments and other |
- | 11 | - | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
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| |||||
Projected benefit obligation at December 31 |
$ | 4,970 | $ | 5,373 | $ | 610 | $ | 724 | ||||||||
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The PBO represents the estimated net present value of estimated future benefit obligations. For defined benefit plans, the PBO includes assumptions for future compensation increases for active participants. The accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) is similar to the PBO but is based only on current compensation with no assumption of future compensation increases. The aggregate ABO for the defined benefit plans was $4.7 billion and $5.0 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Experience (gains)/losses for each of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 primarily reflect the impact of changes in the PBO discount rate.
Benefit Plan Assumptions
The assumptions used in estimating the projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2018 and 2017 and the net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Plans |
Postretirement Benefit Plans |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Projected benefit obligation: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average discount rate |
4.18% | 3.57% | 4.18% | 3.56% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Annual increase in compensation |
3.75% | 3.75% | 3.75% | 3.75% | ||||||||||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average discount rate |
3.57% | 4.10% | 4.30% | 3.57% | 4.10% | 4.30% | ||||||||||||||||||
Annual increase in compensation |
3.75% | 3.75% | 3.75% | 3.75% | 3.75% | 3.75% | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term rate of return on plan assets |
6.25% | 6.50% | 6.50% | 6.25% | 6.50% | 6.50% |
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is estimated in consideration of historical financial market performance, internal and third-party capital market expectations and the long-term target asset allocation.
NM-44
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
The assumed annual increase in future retiree medical costs used in measuring the obligation for postretirement benefits were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
Assumed annual increase |
5.50% | 6.00% | ||||||
Ultimate rate of annual increase |
5.00% | 5.00% | ||||||
Year in which ultimate rate is reached |
2019 | 2019 |
A change in the assumed health care cost trend of 1.0% in each year would have the following impacts on net periodic benefit cost and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO):
December 31, 2018 | ||||||||
1% increase |
1% decrease | |||||||
Impact on net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 1 | $ | (1 | ) | |||
Impact on APBO |
$ | 4 | $ | (4 | ) |
Effective January 1, 2019, the Companys exposure to medical inflation will be limited to a maximum annual increase of 3% with any annual increase in excess of that rate passed on to the plans participants in the form of increased premiums.
Benefit Plan Funded Status
Following is an aggregate reconciliation of the funded status of the plans to the related financial statement liabilities reported by the Company at December 31, 2018 and 2017.
Defined | Postretirement | |||||||||||||||
Benefit Plans | Benefit Plans | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
$ | 4,621 | $ | 5,012 | $ | 73 | $ | 82 | ||||||||
Projected benefit obligation |
4,970 | 5,373 | 610 | 724 | ||||||||||||
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| |||||
Funded status |
(349 | ) | (361 | ) | (537 | ) | (642 | ) | ||||||||
Nonadmitted asset |
(597 | ) | (677 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||
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| |||||
Financial statement liability |
$ | (946 | ) | $ | (1,038 | ) | $ | (537 | ) | $ | (642 | ) | ||||
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The PBO for defined benefit plans above included $946 million and $1,038 million related to nonqualified, unfunded plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. In the aggregate, the fair value of qualified defined benefit plan assets represented 115% and 116% of the projected benefit obligations of these plans at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
NM-45
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Statutory accounting guidance requires that changes in plan funded status be recognized immediately as a direct adjustment to surplus, subject to limitations such as admissibility of net pension assets. These adjustments are included in changes in nonadmitted assets and other in the statements of changes in surplus. Aggregate defined benefit pension and postretirement plan surplus impacts were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
For the year ended December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | |||||||||||||||||||
Net experience gains (losses) |
Prior service (costs) credits |
Net initial asset |
Net experience gains (losses) |
Prior service (costs) credits | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | (1,151 | ) | $ | 215 | $ | 314 | $ | (77 | ) | $ | (60 | ) | |||||||
Amortization from surplus into net periodic benefit cost | 42 | (25 | ) | - | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in surplus
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
5
|
| |||||
|
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|
|
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| ||||||
Balance at December 31 |
$ | (1,113 | ) | $ | 190 | $ | 314 | $ | 42 | $ | (50 | ) | ||||||||
|
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| ||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | |||||||||||||||||||
Net experience gains (losses) |
Prior service (costs) credits |
Net initial asset |
Net experience gains (losses) |
Prior service (costs) credits | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | (1,260 | ) | $ | 250 | $ | 323 | $ | (113 | ) | $ | (65 | ) | |||||||
Amortization from surplus into net periodic benefit cost | 54 | (25 | ) | (9 | ) | - | 5 | |||||||||||||
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in surplus:
|
|
55
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
-
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Balance at December 31 |
$ | (1,151 | ) | $ | 215 | $ | 314 | $ | (77 | ) | $ | (60 | ) | |||||||
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NM-46
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Benefit Plan Costs
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
Defined Benefit Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost of benefits earned |
$ | 146 | $ | 128 | $ | 120 | $ | 20 | $ | 22 | $ | 22 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected obligations |
180 | 179 | 194 | 21 | 23 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of experience losses |
42 | 54 | 66 | - | - | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service costs/(credits) |
(25 | ) | (25 | ) | (25 | ) | 5 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of initial net asset |
- | (9 | ) | (24 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(309 | ) | (291 | ) | (266 | ) | (5 | ) | (5 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other |
- | 1 | 9 | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 34 | $ | 37 | $ | 74 | $ | 41 | $ | 45 | $ | 61 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
The Company expects to increase (decrease) periodic benefit costs through the amortization of $47 million, $(25) million and $(8) million of defined benefit plan net experience losses, prior service credits and initial assets, respectively, into net periodic benefit cost during 2019. Amortization of postretirement plan prior service costs of $5 million are also expected to increase net periodic benefit cost during 2019.
The expected benefit payments by the defined benefit plans and the postretirement benefit plans for the years 2019 through 2028 are as follows:
Defined Benefit Plans |
Postretirement Benefit Plans | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
2019 |
$ | 156 | $ | 23 | ||||
2020 |
183 | 24 | ||||||
2021 |
191 | 24 | ||||||
2022 |
200 | 25 | ||||||
2023 |
208 | 25 | ||||||
2024-2028
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
134
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Total |
$ | 2,104 | $ | 255 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company sponsors a contributory 401(k) plan for eligible employees, for which the Company provides a matching contribution, and a noncontributory defined contribution plan for financial representatives. In addition, the Company sponsors nonqualified plans that provide related benefits to certain participants in excess of limits set by ERISA for qualified defined contribution plans. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company expensed total contributions to these plans of $50 million, $50 million and $48 million, respectively.
9. | Reinsurance |
The Company limits its exposure to life insurance death benefits by ceding coverage to various reinsurers. In 1999, the Company ceased reinsuring new individual disability policies, but has maintained a portion of the reinsurance ceded on policies issued prior to 1999. The Company cedes 60% of the morbidity risk on group disability and 60% of the mortality risk on group life policies.
NM-47
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
As part of an affiliated reinsurance agreement, the Company assumes 100% of the net risk associated with NLTCs long-term care business. At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the net amount due from NLTC under this agreement was $44 million and $37 million, respectively.
During 2017, the Company and NLTC amended the affiliated reinsurance agreement. Under the terms of the amendment, the Company assumed 100% of the risks associated with a block of long-term care business NLTC recaptured from an un-affiliated reinsurer. This transaction qualified for reinsurance accounting under the SSAP No. 61R Life, Deposit-Type and Accident and Health Reinsurance, given the complete transfer of risk from NLTC. As part of the reinsurance amendment, the Company received invested assets with a fair value of $228 million as consideration from NLTC. The consideration was reflected as an increase to premiums and other income of $167 million and $21 million, respectively, in the statements of operations and as an increase to unassigned surplus of $40 million that was reflected in the statement of changes in surplus. In addition, reserves for policy benefits were increased by $167 million and IMR liabilities of $17 million were transferred to the Company and reported as an increase to commissions and operating expenses in the statements.
Amounts in the financial statements are reported net of the impact of reinsurance. Reserves for policy benefits at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were reported net of ceded reserves of $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively. The Company has reinsured all risks disclosed in the financial statements under Actuarial Guideline 48.
The effects of reinsurance on premium revenue and total benefits for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2016 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Direct premium revenue |
$ | 18,231 | $ | 17,994 | $ | 18,237 | ||||||
Premiums assumed |
711 | 810 | 589 | |||||||||
Premiums ceded |
(906 | ) | (907 | ) | (911 | ) | ||||||
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Premium revenue |
$ | 18,036 | $ | 17,897 | $ | 17,915 | ||||||
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Direct benefit expense |
$ | 19,037 | $ | 18,557 | $ | 19,019 | ||||||
Benefits assumed |
680 | 902 | 616 | |||||||||
Benefits ceded |
(699 | ) | (656 | ) | (671 | ) | ||||||
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Total benefits |
$ | 19,018 | $ | 18,803 | $ | 18,964 | ||||||
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In addition, the Company received $129 million, $146 million and $149 million in allowances from reinsurers for reimbursement of commissions and other expenses on ceded business for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These amounts are reported in other income in the statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred $138 million, $119 million and $148 million, respectively, in expense allowances on reinsurance assumed from NLTC.
Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyowners. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company. The Company mitigates this counterparty risk by dealing only with reinsurers that meet its financial strength standards while adhering to concentration limits for counterparty exposure to any single reinsurer. Most significant reinsurance treaties contain financial protection provisions that take effect if a reinsurers credit rating falls below a prescribed level. There were no reinsurance recoverables at December 31, 2018 and 2017 that were considered by the Company to be uncollectible.
NM-48
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
10. | Federal Income Taxes |
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return including the following subsidiaries:
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC |
Bradford, Inc. and subsidiaries | |
NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries |
Mason Street Advisors, LLC | |
NML Securities Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries |
NM GP Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries | |
Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC |
NM Pebble Valley, LLC | |
Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company |
Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC | |
NM Investment Holdings, LLC |
LearnVest, Inc. | |
NM Investment Management Company, LLC |
GRO, LLC and GRO-SUB, LLC | |
Northwestern Long Term Care Ins. Co |
NM QOZ Fund, LLC | |
NM Career Distrib. Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries |
NM SAS, LLC |
The Company collects from or refunds to these subsidiaries their share of consolidated federal income taxes determined pursuant to written tax-sharing agreements, which generally require that these subsidiaries determine their share of consolidated tax payments or refunds as if each subsidiary filed a separate federal income tax return on a stand-alone basis.
On December 22, 2017, H.R. 1, informally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act or Tax Reform) was signed into law, effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Act reduced the maximum federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. The statutory basis of accounting requires the 21% corporate tax rate to be applied to deferred tax balances at December 31, 2017, which resulted in a net reduction to statutory surplus of $1.2 billion. The change in net deferred tax assets was reduced by $1.4 billion and the change in net unrealized capital gains and losses was increased by $0.2 billion in the statement of changes in surplus for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company began to benefit from the lower federal income tax rate in 2018.
The components of current income tax expense (benefit) in the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 related to ordinary taxable income (loss) were as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2016 | ||||||||||
(in millions)
| ||||||||||||
Tax payable on ordinary income |
$ | 110 | $ | 40 | $ | (10 | ) | |||||
Low income housing tax credits |
(119 | ) | (107 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||||
Other tax credits |
(23 | ) | (21 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in contingent tax liabilities |
(127 | ) | (10 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
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Total current tax benefit |
$ | (159 | ) | $ | (98 | ) | $ | (176 | ) | |||
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In addition to current income tax benefit related to ordinary taxable income or loss as summarized above, the Company is subject to federal income tax on capital gains and losses that generally result from investment transactions. Investment capital gains and losses resulting from changes in market interest rates or credit spreads are deferred to the IMR net of any related tax expense or benefit. Current tax expense (benefit) of $(49) million, $136 million and $145 million was included in net IMR deferrals for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, net realized capital gains and losses as reported in the statements of operations included current tax expense (benefit) of $88 million, $68 million and $(117) million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
NM-49
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
The table below shows how the Companys income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 differs from the amount obtained by applying the statutory rate of 21%, 35% and 35%, respectively, to net gain from operations after dividends to policyowners and before federal income taxes:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
2016 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Provision computed at statutory rate |
$ | 98 | $ | 482 | $ | 326 | ||||||
Adjustments to the statutory rate: |
||||||||||||
Revaluation of net deferred tax assets (excluding taxes on net unrealized capital gains) - tax reform | - | 1,406 | - | |||||||||
Subsidiary distributions |
(115 | ) | (162 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||||
Tax credits |
(142 | ) | (128 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of IMR |
(28 | ) | (57 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||
Dividends received deduction |
(26 | ) | (37 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||
Employee benefits |
(17 | ) | (24 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||
Deferred adjustments |
214 | (36 | ) | 12 | ||||||||
Other |
(28 | ) | - | 23 | ||||||||
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Total statutory income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | (44 | ) | $ | 1,444 | $ | (155 | ) | ||||
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Federal income tax expense (benefit) reported on statements of operations |
$ | (159 | ) | $ | (98 | ) | $ | (176 | ) | |||
Capital gains tax expense, net of IMR transfers |
39 | 204 | 28 | |||||||||
Change in net deferred tax assets |
76 | 1,338 | (7 | ) | ||||||||
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Total statutory income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | (44 | ) | $ | 1,444 | $ | (155 | ) | ||||
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During the year, the Company may make payments to or receive refunds from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for federal income taxes that are applicable to current or previous tax years. The Company made or received net income tax payments (refunds) of $150 million, $356 million and $(50) million to the IRS during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Federal income taxes available for recoupment in the case of future tax losses are limited to amounts reported on previous tax returns. Total federal income taxes paid for tax years 2018, 2017 and 2016 that are available for recoupment are $179 million, $254 million and $24 million, respectively.
Federal income tax returns for 2013 and prior years are closed as to further assessment of tax. Income taxes payable in the statements of financial position represents an estimate of taxes payable, including additional taxes that may become due with respect to tax years that remained open to examination by the IRS (contingent tax liabilities) at the respective reporting date.
NM-50
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Changes in contingent tax liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 410 | $ | 420 | ||||
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
(127 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
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Balance at December 31 |
$ | 283 | $ | 410 | ||||
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Included in contingent tax liabilities at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $265 million and $383 million, respectively, of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of the deductions. Because of the impact of deferred taxes for amounts other than interest, the timing of the ultimate deduction may affect the effective tax rate in future periods. The Company has no tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is not certain.
For the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $(9) million, $1 million and $3 million, respectively, of interest-related tax expense.
The components of net deferred tax assets reported in the statements of financial position at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2018 |
2017 |
Change | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
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Policy acquisition costs |
$ | 868 | $ | 804 | $ | 64 | ||||||||||||||
Investments |
337 | 300 | 37 | |||||||||||||||||
Policy benefit liabilities |
1,638 | 1,296 | 342 | |||||||||||||||||
Benefit plan obligations |
516 | 547 | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other
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83
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83
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Valuation adjustment
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- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
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Gross deferred tax assets |
3,442 | 3,030 | 412 | |||||||||||||||||
Nonadmitted deferred tax assets
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- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
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Gross admitted deferred tax assets
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3,442 | 3,030 | 412 | |||||||||||||||||
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Deferred tax liabilities: |
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Investments |
749 | 739 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
901 | 503 | 398 | |||||||||||||||||
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Gross deferred tax liabilities
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1,650 | 1,242 | 408 | |||||||||||||||||
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Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 1,792 | $ | 1,788 | $ | 4 | ||||||||||||||
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The Act includes provisions that change tax-basis life insurance reserves for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. The impact of this change resulted in equal and offsetting increases to deferred tax assets and liabilities of $380 million at the beginning of 2018.
All gross deferred tax liabilities have been recognized at December 31, 2018 and 2017. The Company did not employ tax planning strategies in its valuation allowance assessment or deferred tax asset admissibility calculations at either December 31, 2018 or 2017.
NM-51
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
The Company exceeded the minimum risk-based capital (RBC) level of 300%, which is necessary to apply the maximum admissibility thresholds, based on authorized control level RBC computed without net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 and expects to exceed this minimum during 2019.
Significant components of the calculation of net admitted deferred tax assets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows (in millions):
December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ordinary | Capital | Total | Ordinary | Capital | Total | Ordinary | Capital | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross deferred tax assets | $ | 3,105 | $ | 337 | $ | 3,442 | $ | 2,730 | $ | 300 | $ | 3,030 | $ | 375 | $ | 37 | $ | 412 | ||||||||||||||||||
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted gross deferred tax assets | 3,105 | 337 | 3,442 | 2,730 | 300 | 3,030 | 375 | 37 | 412 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets nonadmitted | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset | 3,105 | 337 | 3,442 | 2,730 | 300 | 3,030 | 375 | 37 | 412 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 901 | 749 | 1,650 | 503 | 739 | 1,242 | 398 | 10 | 408 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net admitted deferred tax asset/(liability) | $ | 2,204 | $ | (412 | ) | $ | 1,792 | $ | 2,227 | $ | (439 | ) | $ | 1,788 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | 27 | $ | 4 | |||||||||||||||
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December 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ordinary | Capital | Total | Ordinary | Capital | Total | Ordinary | Capital | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks | $ | - | $ | 197 | $ | 197 | $ | - | $ | 173 | $ | 173 | $ | - | $ | 24 | $ | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets above) after application of the threshold limitation (lesser of a. or b. below) | 1,625 | - | 1,625 | 1,846 | - | 1,846 | (221 | ) | - | (221 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities) | 1,480 | 140 | 1,620 | 884 | 127 | 1,011 | 596 | 13 | 609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP No. 101 | $ | 3,105 | $ | 337 | $ | 3,442 | $ | 2,730 | $ | 300 | $ | 3,030 | $ | 375 | $ | 37 | $ | 412 | ||||||||||||||||||
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a. Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date | $ | 1,625 | $ | 1,846 | $ | (221 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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b. Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed per limitation threshold | $ | 3,043 | $ | 2,850 | $ | 193 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ratio percentage used to detemine recovery period and threshold limitation amount | 976% | 1125% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Amount of adjusted capital and surplus used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation | $ | 20,286 | $ | 18,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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11. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Commitments
In the normal course of its investment activities, the Company makes commitments to fund private equity investments, real estate, mortgage loans and other investments. These forward commitments aggregated to $9.4 billion and $7.7 billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and were extended at market rates and terms.
Contingencies
The Company is engaged in various legal actions in the normal course of its insurance and investment operations. The status of these legal actions is actively monitored by the Company. If the Company believes, based on available information, that an adverse outcome upon resolution of a given legal action is probable and the amount of that adverse outcome is reasonably estimable, a loss is recognized and a related liability reported. Legal actions are subject to inherent uncertainties, and future events could change the Companys assessment of the probability or estimated amount of potential losses from pending or threatened legal actions. Based on available information, it is the opinion of the Company that the ultimate resolution of pending or threatened legal actions, both individually and in the aggregate, will not result in losses that would have a material effect on the Companys financial position at December 31, 2018.
NM-52
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Company makes guarantees to third parties on behalf of wholly-owned subsidiaries (e.g., debt guarantees) and financial representatives (e.g., the guarantee of office lease payments), or directly to financial representatives (e.g., future minimum compensation payments). If the financial representatives are not able to meet their obligations or these minimum compensation thresholds are not otherwise met, the Company would be required to make payments to fulfill its guarantees. For certain of these guarantees, the Company has the right to pursue recovery of payments made under the agreements. The terms of these guarantees range from less than one year to twenty-one years at December 31, 2018.
Following is a summary of the guarantees provided by the Company that were outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017, including both the maximum potential exposure under the guarantees and the financial statement liability reported based on fair value of the guarantees.
December 31, 2018 |
December 31, 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Nature of guarantee |
Maximum potential amount of future payments |
Financial statement liability |
Maximum potential amount of future payments |
Financial statement liability | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantees of future minimum compensation - financial representatives |
$ | 96 | $ | 1 | $ | 70 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Guarantees of real estate obligations |
382 | 4 | 368 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantees issued on behalf of wholly-owned subsidiaries |
39 | - | 80 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Total guarantees |
$ | 517 | $ | 5 | $ | 518 | $ | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
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No material payments have been required under these guarantees to date, and the Company believes the probability that it will be required to perform under these guarantees in the future is remote. Performance under these guarantees would require the Company to recognize additional operating expense or increase the amount of its equity investment in the affiliate or subsidiary on behalf of which the guarantee was made.
12. | Related Party Transactions |
The Company has a capital support and guarantee of benefits agreement that requires it to maintain the capital and surplus (as defined) of NLTC at a minimum level based upon a formula applied to NLTCs earned premium and policy benefit reserves, or 150% of its company action level of RBC as prescribed by the NAIC, whichever is lower. In addition, NM guarantees NLTCs policyholders its ability to pay all policy benefits due and owed pursuant to contracts of insurance sold by NLTC during the term of the agreement. This agreement was amended during 2017 to extend the length of the agreement through December 31, 2022 and lower the aggregate capital contribution limit from $800 million to $200 million. NM contributed capital to NLTC of $35 million and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company has contributed a total of $165 million to NLTC through December 31, 2018.
NM-53
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
The Company reported a payable to NLTC of $50 million and $44 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, which is reported in other liabilities in the statements of financial position at each of those dates. Intercompany balances are settled in cash, generally within thirty days of the respective reporting date.
13. | Surplus Notes |
On September 26, 2017, the Company issued surplus notes (2017 notes) with a principal balance of $1.2 billion, bearing interest at 3.850% and having a maturity date of September 30, 2047. The 2017 notes were issued at an offering price of 99.787%. On March 26, 2010, the Company issued surplus notes (2010 notes), at par, with a principal balance of $1.75 billion, bearing interest at 6.063% and having a maturity date of March 30, 2040. Each note issuance was distributed pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Interest on the 2017 and 2010 notes is payable semi-annually on March 30 and September 30, subject to approval by the OCI. SAP requires recognition of interest expense on the notes upon OCI approval of semi-annual interest payments. During 2018 and 2017, the Company paid and recognized interest on the notes of $153 million and $106 million, respectively. A total of $47 million and $903 million of interest has been paid on the 2017 notes and 2010 notes, respectively, from their issuance through December 31, 2018.
The note issuances are unsecured and subordinated to all present and future indebtedness, policy claims and other creditor claims of the Company and do not repay principal prior to maturity, with principal payment at maturity subject to the prior approval of the OCI. The notes are not redeemable at the option of any note holder but are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, subject to the prior approval of the OCI, at a make whole redemption price equal to the greater of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed or the sum of the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes to be redeemed, excluding accrued interest as of the date on which the notes are to be redeemed, discounted on a semi-annual basis at a defined U.S. Treasury rate plus 0.20% (2017 notes) and 0.25% (2010 notes). The entire amount of the 2017 notes are redeemable, at par, in the event of certain defined tax events.
No affiliates of the Company hold any portion of the notes, which are generally held of record at the Depository Trust Company by bank custodians on behalf of investors. No single investor holds 10% or more of the 2017 notes. The largest holder of the 2010 notes is Nippon Life Insurance Company of Japan, which held $250 million in face amount of notes at each of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
14. | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Certain of the Companys assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments as defined by Statement of Statutory Principles No. 100, Fair Value Measurements (SSAP 100). The Companys estimation of fair value for financial instruments uses a hierarchy that, where possible, makes use of quoted market prices from active and transparent markets for assets that are identical to those being valued, typically obtained from independent pricing services (level 1). In the absence of quoted market prices for identical assets, fair value is estimated by these pricing services using relevant and observable market-based inputs for substantially similar securities (level 2). Financial instruments for which no quoted market prices or observable inputs are available are generally valued using internally-developed pricing models or indicative (i.e., non-binding) quotes from independent securities brokers (level 3).
The Company actively monitors fair value estimates received from independent pricing services at each financial reporting date, including analysis of valuation changes for individual securities compared to overall market trends and validation on an exception basis with internally-developed pricing models. The
NM-54
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Company also performs periodic reviews of the information sources, inputs and methods used by its independent pricing services, including an evaluation of their control processes. Where necessary, the Company will challenge third-party valuations or methods and require more observable inputs or different methodologies.
For financial instruments included in the scope of SSAP 100, the statement value and fair value at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||||||
active markets | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||||||||||
Statement | Fair | for identical assets | inputs | inputs | ||||||||||||||||
Value | Value | (level 1) | (level 2) | (level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
General account investment assets: |
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Bonds |
$ | 153,713 | $ | 151,565 | $ | 4,164 | $ | 132,645 | $ | 14,756 | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
36,755 | 37,143 | - | - | 37,143 | |||||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
5,260 | 5,279 | 4,669 | 77 | 533 | |||||||||||||||
Policy loans |
17,693 | 17,693 | - | - | 17,693 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
695 | 670 | - | 654 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Surplus note investments |
108 | 131 | - | 131 | - | |||||||||||||||
Cash and short-term investments |
1,899 | 1,899 | 525 | 1,374 | - | |||||||||||||||
Separate account assets |
29,717 | 29,717 | 26,954 | 2,231 | 532 | |||||||||||||||
General account liabilities: |
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Investment-type insurance reserves |
$ | 5,187 | $ | 5,022 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 5,022 | ||||||||||
Liabilities for securities lending |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities for repuchase agreements |
1,763 | 1,763 | - | 1,763 | - | |||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
84 | 168 | - | 168 | - | |||||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities |
29,717 | 29,717 | 26,954 | 2,231 | 532 | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||||||
active markets | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||||||||||
Statement | Fair | for identical assets | inputs | inputs | ||||||||||||||||
Value | Value | (level 1) | (level 2) | (level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
General account investment assets: |
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Bonds |
$ | 146,945 | $ | 151,975 | $ | 4,125 | $ | 134,545 | $ | 13,305 | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
35,750 | 37,049 | - | - | 37,049 | |||||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
5,612 | 5,640 | 4,941 | 77 | 622 | |||||||||||||||
Policy loans |
17,421 | 17,421 | - | - | 17,421 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
434 | 367 | - | 367 | - | |||||||||||||||
Surplus note investments |
108 | 142 | - | 142 | - | |||||||||||||||
Cash and short-term investments |
2,469 | 2,469 | 239 | 2,230 | - | |||||||||||||||
Separate account assets |
32,462 | 32,462 | 29,339 | 2,655 | 468 | |||||||||||||||
General account liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment-type insurance reserves |
$ | 5,312 | $ | 5,225 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 5,225 | ||||||||||
Liabilities for securities lending |
915 | 915 | - | 915 | - | |||||||||||||||
Liabilities for repuchase agreements |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
238 | 371 | - | 371 | - | |||||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities |
32,462 | 32,462 | 29,339 | 2,655 | 468 |
Bonds
Bonds classified as level 1 financial instruments are generally limited to U.S. Treasury securities. Most bonds, including U.S. and foreign public and private corporate bonds, municipal bonds and structured securities, are classified as level 2 financial instruments and are valued based on prices obtained from
NM-55
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
independent pricing services or internally-developed pricing models using observable inputs. Typical market-observable inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, bids, offers, benchmark securities, estimated cash flows and prepayment speeds. Level 3 bonds are typically privately-placed and relatively illiquid, with fair value based on non-binding broker quotes or internally-developed pricing models utilizing unobservable inputs. See Note 3 for more information regarding the Companys investments in bonds.
Mortgage Loans
Mortgage loans consist solely of commercial mortgage loans underwritten and originated by the Company. Fair value of these loans is estimated using a discounted cash flow approach based on market interest rates for commercial mortgage debt with comparable credit risk and maturity. See Note 3 for more information regarding the Companys investments in mortgage loans.
Policy Loans
See Note 2 for information regarding policy loans, for which the Company considers the unpaid principal balance to approximate fair value.
Common and Preferred Stock
Common and preferred stocks classified as level 1 financial instruments are limited to those actively traded on a U.S. or foreign stock exchange. Level 2 securities are stocks for which market quotes are available but are not considered to be actively traded. Common and preferred stocks classified as level 3 are generally privately-placed with fair value primarily based on a sponsor valuation or market comparables approach utilizing unobservable inputs. See Note 3 for more information regarding the Companys investments in common and preferred stocks.
Derivative Instruments
The Companys derivative investments are generally traded in over-the-counter markets with fair value estimated using industry-standard models with market-observable inputs such as swap yield curves, LIBOR basis curves, foreign currency spot rates, foreign currency basis curves, option volatilities and credit spreads. Warrants classified as level 3 are generally privately-placed with fair value primarily based on a sponsor valuation or market comparables approach utilizing unobservable inputs. See Note 4 for more information regarding the Companys derivative investments.
Surplus Note Investments
The Company invests in surplus note issuances of other mutual insurance companies. These bond-like instruments are classified as level 2 financial instruments and are valued based on prices obtained from independent pricing services or internally-developed pricing models using observable inputs. Typical market-observable inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, bids, offers, benchmark securities, estimated cash flows and prepayment speeds.
Cash and Short-term Investments
Cash and short-term investments include cash deposit balances, money market mutual funds, short-term commercial paper and other highly-liquid debt instruments, for which the Company considers net asset value or amortized cost to approximate fair value.
Separate Account Assets and Liabilities
See Note 2 and Note 7 for information regarding the Companys separate accounts, for which fair value is primarily based on quoted market prices for the related common stocks, preferred stocks, bonds, derivative instruments and other investments. Separate account assets classified as level 3 financial instruments are primarily securities partnership investments that are valued based on the Companys underlying equity in the partnerships, which the Company considers to approximate fair value.
NM-56
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
General Account Insurance Reserves
The Companys general account insurance liabilities defined as financial instruments under SSAP 100 are limited to investment-type products such as fixed-rate annuity policies, supplementary contracts without life contingencies and amounts left on deposit. The fair value of investment-type insurance reserves is estimated based on future cash flows discounted at market interest rates for similar instruments with comparable maturities.
Securities Lending Liabilities
See Note 3 for information regarding securities lending activity, for which the Company considers the liability to return collateral to approximate the fair value of collateral originally received.
Repurchase Agreement Liabilities
See Note 3 for information regarding repurchase agreement activity, for which the Company considers the liability to return collateral to approximate the fair value of collateral originally received.
Assets and Liabilities Reported at Fair Value
The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value in the statements of financial position at December 31, 2018 and 2017.
December 31, 2018 | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in | Significant | Significant | ||||||||||||||
active markets | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||||||
for identical assets | inputs | inputs | ||||||||||||||
(level 1) | (level 2) | (level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
General account: |
||||||||||||||||
Bonds |
$ | 117 | $ | - | $ | 5 | $ | 122 | ||||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
4,669 | 1 | 455 | 5,125 | ||||||||||||
Money market mutual funds |
427 | - | - | 427 | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
- | 109 | 16 | 125 | ||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
- | 4 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total general account |
$ | 5,213 | $ | 114 | $ | 476 | $ | 5,803 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Separate accounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Mutual fund investments |
$ | 24,892 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 24,892 | ||||||||
Other benefit plan assets/liabilities |
109 | 19 | 4 | 132 | ||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Bonds |
333 | 2,167 | 106 | 2,606 | ||||||||||||
Common and preferred stock |
1,644 | 1 | 40 | 1,685 | ||||||||||||
Cash and short-term securities |
28 | 42 | - | 70 | ||||||||||||
Other assets/liabilities |
(52) | 3 | 381 | 332 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Subtotal pension and postretirement assets |
1,953 | 2,213 | 527 | 4,693 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total separate accounts |
$ | 26,954 | $ | 2,232 | $ | 531 | $ | 29,717 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM-57
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted prices in |
Significant |
Significant |
||||||||||||||
active markets | observable | unobservable | ||||||||||||||
for identical assets | inputs | inputs | ||||||||||||||
(level 1) | (level 2) | (level 3) | Total | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
General account: |
||||||||||||||||
Bonds |
$ | 12 | $ | - | $ | 5 | $ | 17 | ||||||||
Common and preferred stocks |
4,941 | 1 | 478 | 5,420 | ||||||||||||
Money market mutual funds |
243 | - | - | 243 | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
- | 95 | - | 95 | ||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
- | (16) | - | (16) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total general account |
$ | 5,196 | $ | 80 | $ | 483 | $ | 5,759 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Separate accounts: |
||||||||||||||||
Mutual fund investments |
$ | 27,288 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 27,288 | ||||||||
Other benefit plan assets/liabilities |
55 | 22 | 3 | 80 | ||||||||||||
Pension and postretirement assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Bonds |
375 | 2,386 | 115 | 2,876 | ||||||||||||
Common and preferred stock |
1,591 | - | 35 | 1,626 | ||||||||||||
Cash and short-term securities |
20 | 233 | - | 253 | ||||||||||||
Other assets/liabilities |
10 | 14 | 315 | 339 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Subtotal pension and postretirement assets |
1,996 | 2,633 | 465 | 5,094 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total separate accounts |
$ | 29,339 | $ | 2,655 | $ | 468 | $ | 32,462 | ||||||||
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
The Company may reclassify assets reported at fair value between levels of the fair value hierarchy if appropriate based on changes in the quality of valuation inputs available during a reporting period. There were no material asset transfers between level 1 and level 2 or between level 2 and level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2018 or 2017.
The following tables summarize the changes in fair value of level 3 financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
For the year ended December 31, 2018 |
General account common and preferred stock |
General account bonds |
Derivative assets |
Separate account assets | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value, beginning of period |
$ | 478 | $ | 5 | $ | - | $ | 468 | ||||||||
Realized gains/(losses) |
130 | - | - | 44 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) |
(28) | - | 16 | (11) | ||||||||||||
Issuances |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Purchases |
35 | - | - | 185 | ||||||||||||
Sales |
(209) | - | - | (154) | ||||||||||||
Settlements |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net discount/premium |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Transfers into level 3 |
49 | - | - | 3 | ||||||||||||
Transfers out of level 3 |
- | - | - | (4) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Fair value, end of period |
$ | 455 | $ | 5 | $ | 16 | $ | 531 | ||||||||
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|
|
NM-58
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
For the year ended December 31, 2017 |
General account common and preferred stock |
General account bonds |
Derivative assets |
Separate account other benefit plan assets | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value, beginning of period |
$ | 522 | $ | 45 | $ | - | $ | 369 | ||||||||
Realized gains/(losses) |
38 | (8 | ) | - | 38 | |||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) |
55 | 7 | - | 31 | ||||||||||||
Issuances |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Purchases |
7 | - | - | 165 | ||||||||||||
Sales |
(86 | ) | (44 | ) | - | (139 | ) | |||||||||
Settlements |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net discount/premium |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Transfers into level 3 |
- | 5 | - | 4 | ||||||||||||
Transfers out of level 3
|
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(58
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)
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Fair value, end of period |
$ | 478 | $ | 5 | $ | - | $ | 468 | ||||||||
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The fair values of level 3 financial instruments are sensitive to changes in significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 bonds are valued using a combination of discounted cash flows and indicative quotes from independent securities brokers based on market comparable companies. The most significant unobservable input in the discounted cash flow analysis is the discount rate. This rate is estimated based upon a risk-free market interest rate (U.S. Treasury with comparable maturity) plus a credit spread adjustment based on the estimated credit rating of the issuer. In general, issuers with lower credit ratings have higher credit spreads. A decrease in the credit spread adjustment would increase the fair value of the investment as the future expected cash flows are discounted at a lower rate. The opposite impact would occur if credit spread adjustments increase.
Level 3 privately-placed common and preferred stocks and derivatives, are primarily valued using a private equity sponsor valuation or market comparables approach. Both approaches rely on the use of multiples that are based on industry-specific comparable companies. Multiples are derived from the relationship of an entitys fair value to its book value or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). The use of EBITDA normalizes for company-specific differences in capital structure, taxation and fixed asset accounting. An increase in the multiple would result in an increase in the fair value of the investment. The opposite impact would occur if the multiple decreased.
NM-59
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 26. Exhibits
Exhibit | Description | Filed Herewith/Incorporated Herein By Reference To | ||
(a)(1) | Resolution of the Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company amending Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account Operating Authority | Exhibit (a)(1) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed February 21, 2006 | ||
(a)(2) | Resolution of Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company establishing the Account | Exhibit A(1) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed October 1, 1997 | ||
(b) | Not Applicable | |||
(c) | Distribution Agreement Between The Northwestern Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, dated May 1, 2006 | Exhibit (c) to Form N-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed July 28, 2006 | ||
(d)(a) | Form of Policies (1) Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy With Additional Protection, QQ.VCL, including Policy amendment (sex distinct) (2) Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy With Additional Protection, QQ.VCL, including Policy amendment (sex neutral for employers) (3) Forms of Optional Riders to Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy QQ.VCL: (i) Waiver of Premium Benefit (ii) Additional Purchase Benefit |
Exhibits A(5)(a), A(5)(b), A(5)(c), and A(5)(d) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188, filed May 31, 2001 | ||
(d)(b) | Form of Policies (Referenced to Exhibits 1.A.(5)(a), 1.A.(5)(b), 1.A.(13)(i), and 1.A.(13)(ii) filed with Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188 on February 8, 1995) (1) Variable Life Insurance Policy, QQ.VCL (sex distinct) (2) Variable Life Insurance Policy, QQ.VCL, including an Amendment to Variable Whole Life with Additional Protection. (Sex neutral: for employers) (3) Forms of Optional Riders to Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy QQ.VCL: (i) Waiver of Premium Benefit (ii) Additional Purchase Benefit |
Exhibit (d)(b) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188, filed March 24, 2006 | ||
(e) | Form of Life Insurance Application 90-1 L.I. (0198) WISCONSIN and Application Supplement (1003) | Exhibit (e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188, filed April 28, 2005 | ||
(f)(1) | Restated Articles of Incorporation of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (adopted July 26, 1972) | Exhibit A(6)(a) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 26, 1996 | ||
(f)(2) | Amendment Amended By-Laws of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company dated December 4, 2002 | Exhibit (f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188, filed February 28, 2003 | ||
(g) | Form of Reinsurance Agreement | Exhibit (g) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188, filed February 28, 2003 |
C-1
(h)(a)(1) | Participation Agreement dated March 16, 1999 Among Russell Insurance Funds, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (b)(8)(a) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed April 28, 2005 | ||
(h)(a)(2) | Amendment No. 1 dated August 7, 2000 to the Participation Agreement dated March 16, 1999 Among Russell Insurance Funds, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (h)1(a)(2) to Form N-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed July 28, 2006 | ||
(h)(a)(3) | Amendment No. 2 dated October 13, 2006 to Participation Agreements dated March 16, 1999 and August 7, 2000, respectively, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Russell Investment Funds, f/k/a Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. | Exhibit (h)1(a)(3) to Form N-6 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed December 13, 2006 | ||
(h)(a)(4) | Amendment No. 3 dated August 29, 2007 to Participation Agreements dated March 16, 1999, August 7, 2000, and October 13, 2006, respectively, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Russell Investment Funds, f/k/a Russell Insurance Funds, and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. | Exhibit (h)(a)(4) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 25, 2013 | ||
(h)(b)(1) | Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003 among Variable Insurance Products Funds, Fidelity Distributors Corporation and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (b)(8)(b) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed April 28, 2005 | ||
(h)(b)(2) | Amendment No. 1 dated October 18, 2006 to Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Fidelity Distributors Corporation, and each of Variable Insurance Products Fund, Variable Insurance Products Fund II, and Variable Insurance Products Fund III | Exhibit (h)1(b)(2) to Form N-6 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed December 13, 2006 | ||
(h)(b)(3) | Participation Agreement dated April 30, 2007 among Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust, Neuberger Berman Management Inc., and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (h)(e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 30, 2012 | ||
(h)(b)(4) | Participation Agreement dated September 27, 2013 among Credit Suisse Trust, Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (h)(b)(4) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on October 1, 2013 | ||
(h)(b)(5) | Form of Amendment to Participation Agreement Regarding Rule 498 | Exhibit (h)(b)(5) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on October 1, 2013 | ||
(h)(c)(1) | Administrative Service Fee Agreement dated February 28, 1999 between The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and Frank Russell Company | Exhibit (b)(8)(c) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed April 28, 2005 | ||
(h)(c)(2) | Service Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (b)(8)(c)(2) to Form N-4 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-133380, filed August 8, 2006 | ||
(h)(d)(3) | Amendment dated August 1, 2004 to the Service Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (b)(8)(c)(3) to Form N-4 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-133380, filed August 8, 2006 |
C-2
(h)(d)(4) | Form of Administrative Services Agreement | Exhibit (h)(c)(2) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 30, 2012 | ||
(i) | Not Applicable | |||
(j)(a) | Agreement entered into on February 13, 1984 among Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and NML Equity Services, Inc. (n/k/a Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC) | Exhibit A(8) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed October 1, 1997 | ||
(j)(b) | Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 13, 2007 among Russell Investment Management Company on behalf of Russell Investment Funds and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (j)(b) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 30, 2012 | ||
(j)(c) | Amendment No. 1 dated October 20, 2008 to Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 13, 2007 among Russell Fund Services Company on behalf of Russell Investment Funds and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (j)(c) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 30, 2012 | ||
(j)(d) | Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 13, 2007 among Fidelity Distributors Corporation on behalf of Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (j)(d) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 30, 2012 | ||
(j)(e) | Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 16, 2007 among Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (j)(e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 30, 2012 | ||
(j)(f) | Shareholder Information Agreement dated October 16, 2007 among Neuberger Berman Management Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (j)(f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 30, 2012 | ||
(j)(g) | Shareholder Information Agreement dated September 27, 2013 among Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company | Exhibit (j)(f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on October 1, 2013 | ||
(j)(h) | Power of Attorney | Filed herewith | ||
(j)(i) | NMIS/NM Annuity Operations Admin Agreement | Exhibit (b)(8)(i) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-72913, filed April 22, 2008 | ||
(k) | Opinion and Consent of Chris K. Gawart, Esq. dated April 26, 2019 | Filed herewith | ||
(l) | Not Applicable | |||
(m) | Not Applicable | |||
(n) | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated April 26, 2019 | Filed herewith | ||
(o) | Not Applicable | |||
(p) | Not Applicable | |||
(q) | Memorandum describing Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures | Filed herewith |
C-3
Item 27. Directors and Officers of the Depositor
The following lists include all of the Trustees, executive officers and other officers of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company without regard to their activities relating to variable life insurance policies or their authority to act or their status as officers as that term is used for certain purposes of the federal securities laws and rules thereunder.
TRUSTEES As of April 1, 2019
Name | Address | |||
John N. Balboni | Retired Senior Vice President & CIO International Paper 105 E. Goodwyn Memphis, TN 38111 | |||
Nicholas E. Brathwaite | Co-Found & Partner Riverwood Capital 2494 Sand Hill Road Building 7, Suite 100 Menlo Park, CA 94025 | |||
David J. Drury | Founding Partner Wing Capital Group 330 S. Executive Drive, Suite 209 Brookfield, WI 53005 | |||
P. Russell Hardin | President Robert W. Woodruff Foundation 191 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 3540 Atlanta, GA 30303 | |||
Hans Helmerich | Chairman Helmerich & Payne, Inc. 1437 S. Boulder Avenue Tulsa, OK 74119 | |||
Dale E. Jones | CEO & President Diversified Search 1200 New Hampshire Avenue, NW Suite 820 Washington, DC 20036 | |||
David J. Lubar | President & CEO Lubar & Co. 833 E. Michigan Street Suite 1500 Milwaukee, WI 53202 | |||
Sheila L. Marcelo | Founder, Chairwoman & CEO Care.com 77 4th Avenue, 5th Floor Waltham, MA 02451 | |||
Jaime Montemayor | Former Senior Vice President & Chief Information Officer PepsiCo Americans Foods 3604 Shantara Lane Plano, TX 75093 | |||
Anne M. Paradis | Retired CEO MicroTek, Inc. 72 Reservation Road Sunderland, MA 01375 |
C-4
John E. Schlifske | Chairman, President & CEO Northwestern Mutual 720 E. Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53202 | |||
Mary Ellen Stanek | Managing Director & Director of Asset Management Baird Advisors Robert W. Baird & Co. President-Baird Funds Inc. 777 E. Wisconsin Avenue 21st Floor Milwaukee, WI 53202 | |||
S. Scott Voynich | Managing Partner Robinson, Grimes & Company, PC 5637 Whitesville Road P. O. Box 4299 Columbus, GA 31914 | |||
Ralph A. Weber | Founding Member Gass, Weber, Mullins, LLC 241 N. Broadway Suite 300 Milwaukee, WI 53202 | |||
Benjamin F. Wilson | Chairman Beveridge & Diamond, P.C. 1350 I Street, NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20005 | |||
Juan C. Zarate | Chairman & Co-Founder Financial Integrity Network 1919 M Street, NW, Suite 200 Washington, DC 20036 |
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS As of April 1, 2019
John E. Schlifske | Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer | |
Souheil Badran | Executive Vice President & Chief Innovation Officer | |
Leslie Barbi | Senior Vice President (Public Investments) | |
John E. Bentley | Vice President (Investment Strategy) | |
Sandra L. Botcher | Vice President (Distribution Development) | |
Lori M. Brissette | Vice President (Risk & Investment Client Services) | |
Lisa A. Cadotte | Vice President (Investment Risk & Operations) | |
Michael G. Carter | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Risk Officer | |
Eric P. Christophersen | Vice President (Strategic Philanthropy/Community Relations & Campus/Event Experiences) | |
Joann M. Eisenhart | Executive Vice President & Chief People Officer | |
Chris K. Gawart | Vice President & General Counsel | |
Timothy J. Gerend | Executive Vice President (Career Distribution) | |
Aditi J. Gokhale | Executive Vice President & Chief Marketing and Communications Officer | |
Karl G. Gouverneur | Vice President (Digital Workplace & Corporate Solutions) | |
John M. Grogan | Executive Vice President (Insurance Products & Client Services) | |
Thomas C. Guay | Vice President (Risk Selection Strategy) | |
Ronald P. Joelson | Executive Vice President & Chief Investment Officer |
C-5
Todd M. Jones | Vice President & Controller | |
Jason T. Klawonn | Senior Vice President & Chief Actuary | |
Abimbola O. Kolawole | Vice President (Policy Benefits) | |
Jeffrey J. Lueken | Senior Vice President (Private Securities) | |
Stephanie A. Lyons | Vice President (Enterprise Risk Assurance) | |
Raymond J. Manista | Executive Vice President; Chief Legal Officer, Chief Compliance Officer & Secretary | |
John W. McTigue | Chief Distribution Advisor | |
Christian W. Mitchell | Executive Vice President & Chief Customer Officer | |
Steven M. Radke | Vice President (Government Relations) | |
Courtney K. Reynolds | Vice President (Communications & Corporate Affairs) | |
John C. Roberts | Vice President (Distribution Performance) | |
Don J. Robertson | Executive Vice President & Chief Human Resources Officer | |
Bethany M. Rodenhuis | Executive Vice President & Chief Transformation Officer | |
Tammy M. Roou | Vice President (Enterprise Compliance) | |
Sarah R. Schneider | Vice President (Distribution Services) | |
Deborah A. Schultz | Vice President (Financial Management) | |
Emilia Sherifova | Executive Vice President & Chief Technology Officer | |
David W. Simbro | Senior Vice President (Risk Products) | |
Kamilah D. Williams-Kemp | Vice President (New Business) | |
Thomas D. Zale | Vice President (Real Estate) |
OTHER OFFICERS As of April 1, 2019
Employee
|
Title
| |
Craig L. Schedler | VP Strategic Investing | |
Lisa C. Gandrud | VP & Actuary | |
Gregory A. Gurlik | VP & Actuary | |
James R. Lodermeier | VP & Actuary | |
Susan J. Miner | VP & Actuary | |
Paul W. Skalecki | VP & Actuary | |
Chris G. Trost | VP & Actuary | |
Kyle A. Walster | VP & Actuary | |
Eric Heise | Senior Director Corporate Reporting | |
Todd C. Kuzminski | VP Investment Accounting | |
Dean A. Landry | VP Tax Planning | |
Susan Limbach | Senior Director Tax | |
Michael A. Reis | VP Accounting Policy | |
Matthew P. Sullivan | VP Financial Reporting & Analysis | |
Amanda E. Young | VP Tax | |
Stephen R. Stone | VP Enterprise Risk Management | |
Andrew T. Vedder | VP Solvency Policy & Risk Management | |
Gwen C. Canady | VP Finance & Expense Operations | |
Vikram Choudhary | VP Finance & Expense | |
Stacey Gribbin | VP Finance & Expense Operations | |
Karen A. Molloy | VP & Treasurer | |
Steve L. Wu | VP Sourcing & Procurement | |
David A. Escamilla | VP Investment Operations | |
Karla J. Adams | VP Investment Risk Management | |
James Reach | VP Investment Data & Analytics | |
Stig Haagensen | VP Engineering | |
Kristy L. Litchford | VP Product Management | |
Goran Micanovic | VP Engineering |
C-6
Employee
|
Title
| |
Matthew T. Sauer | VP Product Management | |
Cal D. Schattschneider | VP Campus Planning & Operations | |
Jason R. Handal | VP Distribution Performance | |
Matthew McDowell | VP Distribution Performance | |
Arthur J. Mees Jr. | VP Distribution Performance | |
Timothy Nelson | VP Distribution Performance | |
Jeremy Newman | VP Distribution Finance | |
William Grady | VP Financial & Concierge Planning | |
Amy Kiiskila | VP Advanced Planning | |
William H. Taylor | VP Financial Planning & Sales Support | |
Joseph Roblee | VP Field Strategy Alignment | |
Rebecca Porter | VP Career Distribution Transformation Lead | |
Jennifer L. Brase | VP Diversity & Inclusion | |
Julie Flaa | VP Distribution Planning | |
Stephen J. Frankl | VP Field Lerning & Development | |
Kevin J. Konopa | VP Business Owner | |
Stephanie Wilcox | VP Advanced Practice Groups & Teams VP Talent Management | |
William Lombardi | VP Client Services Strategy | |
Donald Gehrke | VP Investment Client Services | |
Nichole Lecher | VP Journey Transformation | |
Michelle E. Luhm | VP Disability Income and Long Term Care Underwriting | |
Anne C. Wills | VP Life Underwriting | |
Lisa M. Parker | VP DI & LTC Benefits | |
Allyson Schrader | VP Integrated Shared Services | |
Angela N. Bickler | VP Client Services | |
James LeMere | VP Client Services | |
Lori A. Torner | VP Journey Transformation | |
Quentin Doll | VP Product Development | |
Brian W. Henning | VP Competitive Intelligence | |
Kenneth M. Latus | VP Product Development | |
Steven J. Stribling | VP Product Development | |
Becki L. Williams | VP Advanced Markets | |
Wayne F. Heidenreich M.D. | VP Medical | |
Jill Mocarski | VP Medical | |
Deborah B. VanDommelen M.D. | VP & Chief Medical Officer | |
Jason L. Von Bergen | VP Research & Analytics | |
Joel S. Weiner | VP Medical | |
Robert J. Johnson | VP Compliance | |
Randy M. Pavlick | VP Managed Investments Compliance | |
Bernd Huber | VP Enterprise Information Risk & Cybersecurity | |
Raymond Zellmer | VP Enterprise Information Risk & Cybersecurity | |
Susan W. Callanan | VP Public Policy | |
Christopher T. Gahan | VP Federal Relations | |
Thomas K. Anderson | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary |
C-7
Employee
|
Title
| |
Mark J. Backe | VP-Insurance & Operations Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
JoAnne M. Breese-Jaeck | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Christopher W. Brownell | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Thomas B. Christenson | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Michael J. Conmey | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Mark S. Diestelmeier | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
John E. Dunn | VP & Investment Products & Services Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Bradley L. Eull | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Chad E. Fickett | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
James C. Frasher | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
John D. Gatmaitan | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Sheila M. Gavin | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Matthew D. Heinke | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
David B. Kennedy | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Steven J. LaFore | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Lisa A. Leister | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Kim W. Lunn | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Cheri L. McCourt | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
James L. McFarland | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Andrew J. McLean | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Lesli H. McLinden | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Christopher J. Menting | Assoc. General Counsel-Enterprise Governance & Asst. Secretary | |
Jennifer W. Murphy | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
William C. Pickering | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Nora M. Platt | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Zhibin Ren | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Monica M. Riederer | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Rodd Schneider | VP & Litigation and Distribution Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
John M. Thompson | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
John W. Warren | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Terry R. Young | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Michael W. Zielinski | Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary | |
Donna L. Lemanczyk | Assistant Secretary | |
Daniel M. Flesch | Assistant Secretary | |
David Pahl | VP Data Scientist | |
Drazen Pantic | Chief Scientist | |
Elizabeth Ridley | VP-Marketing Strategy & Training | |
Vivek Bedi | VP Client Experience & Product Experience | |
Bryan E. Kadlec | VP Product Management | |
Manish Mallikarjuna | VP Client Experience | |
Kevin M. McCarthy | VP Product Management | |
Josef Pfeiffer | VP Product Management | |
Jill L. Zeisler | VP Product Management | |
Kelly Culler | VP Human Resources Business Partners | |
Dario DeMaria | VP Strategy Systems and Operations | |
William N. Hardin | VP Talent Acquisition & Strategic Workforce Placement | |
Amanda ODell | VP Human Resources Business Partners | |
Raj Patel | VP Talent & Organizational Development | |
Maria Rose Pollara | VP Human Resources Business Partners | |
Todd W. Smasal | VP Total Rewards | |
Christopher Bellomo | VP Enterprise Transformation Architect | |
Troy M. Burbach | VP Transformation Change Agent |
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Employee
|
Title
| |
Andrew J. DeGuire | VP Strategy Advacement & Alignment | |
Cheryl A. DeLonay | VP Transformation | |
Patricia A. Hagen | VP Transformation | |
Laila V. Hick | VP Transformation | |
John N. Pangborn | VP Transformation Change Agent | |
Peter T. Petersen | VP Integration Management Office | |
Sherri L. Schickert | VP Transformation Change Agent | |
Rick T. Zehner | VP Research & Special Projects | |
Ross Hamilton | VP Technology Governance | |
Frederic Jambukeswaran | VP Engineering | |
Irina Petrakova-Otto | VP Software Engineering | |
Paul A. Presley | VP CTO Wealth Management and Data Analytics | |
Sangeetha Rai | VP Technology Customer Success | |
Andrew Weisenborn | VP Test Engineering | |
Dave Writz | VP Field Customer Success | |
Manuel L. Barbero | VP & Chief Architecht | |
Ahmed Azam | VP Platforms & Operations | |
Chuck Dudley | VP Cloud & Development Operations | |
Srinvas J. Sarathy | VP Infrastructure & Operations | |
Matthew Stollenwerk | VP Infrastructure | |
Erika K. Luckow | VP Strategic Communications | |
Leslie J. OConnell | VP Strategic Communications | |
Jennifer L. Ryan | VP Corporate Communications | |
Lee Hurley | VP Brand & Activation | |
James Murphy | VP Creative Director | |
Deborah Sumner | VP Prospect & Client Marketing |
The business addresses for all of the executive officers and other officers is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.
Item 28. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant
The subsidiaries of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (Northwestern Mutual), as of April 1, 2019 are shown below. In addition to the subsidiaries shown below, the following separate investment accounts (which include the Registrant) may be deemed to be either controlled by, or under common control with, Northwestern Mutual:
1. | NML Variable Annuity Account A |
2. | NML Variable Annuity Account B |
3. | NML Variable Annuity Account C |
4. | Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account |
5. | Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II |
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. (the Funds), shown below as a subsidiary of Northwestern Mutual, is an investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, offering shares to the separate accounts identified above; and the shares of the Funds held in connection with certain of the accounts are voted by Northwestern Mutual in accordance with voting instructions obtained from the persons who own, or are receiving payments under, variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued in connection with the separate accounts, or in the same proportions as the shares which are so voted.
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NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE(1) (as of April 1, 2019)
|
||||||||
Legal Entity Name | Domestic Jurisdiction | Owner % | ||||||
Operating Subsidiaries |
||||||||
Mason Street Advisors, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company(2) |
Wisconsin | 100.00 | ||||||
Northwestern Mutual Investment Management Company, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC(2) |
Wisconsin | 100.00 | ||||||
Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company(2) |
United States | 100.00 | ||||||
|
||||||||
All Other Subsidiaries |
||||||||
1838938 Alberta Ltd.(2) |
Canada | 100.00 | ||||||
1890 Maple, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
3412 Exchange, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
45East11(2) |
Cayman Islands | 100.00 | ||||||
777 North Van Buren Apartments, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
777 North Van Buren Condominium Association, Inc.(2) |
Wisconsin | 100.00 | ||||||
777 North Van Buren Parking, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
777 North Van Buren Retail, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
AFE Brentwood Park, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Amber, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Artisan Garden Apartments, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Baraboo, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Bayridge, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
BCC Cancer Venture, LP(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Bishop Square, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Bradford II SPE, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Bradford, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Bradford Master Association Inc.(2) |
North Carolina | 100.00 | ||||||
Burgundy, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Cedarstone, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Chateau, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Chelsea Ventures, LLC(2) |
Maryland | 100.00 | ||||||
C Land Fund, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Coral, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Cortona Holdings, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Cream City Venture Capital, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Crosland Greens, LLC(2) |
North Carolina | 100.00 | ||||||
Dortmund, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Fairfield Potomac Club, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
FB #2, LLC(2) |
Maryland | 100.00 | ||||||
GRO, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
GRO-SUB, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Hamptons PBG, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Hazel, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Higgins, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Hobby, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Hollenberg 1, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Klode, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Kristiana International Sales, Inc.(2) |
U.S. Virgin Islands | 100.00 | ||||||
Logan, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Maroon, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Mason & Marshall, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
Millbrook Apartments Associates L.L.C.(2) |
Virginia | 100.00 | ||||||
Model Portfolios, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||||||
MPC Park 27 Industrial, LLC(2) |
Florida | 100.00 | ||||||
Network Office Cashiership, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 |
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NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE(1) (as of April 1, 2019)
| ||||
Nicolet, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM BSA, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Cancer Center GP, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Career Distribution Holdings, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM DFW Lewisville, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Gen, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM GP Holdings, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Green, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Harrisburg, Inc.(2) |
Pennsylvania | 100.00 | ||
NM Imperial, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Investment Holdings, LLC.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Lion, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Majestic Holdings, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Neptune, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Pebble Valley LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM QOZ Fund, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM RE Funds, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Regal, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM Twin Creeks GP, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NMC V Equity Fund, LP(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NMC V GP, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM-Hemlock, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM-Morristown, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM-Pulse, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM-SAS, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM-Skye, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NM-West Hartford, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NML Development Corporation(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC(2) |
Wisconsin | 100.00 | ||
NML Securities Holdings, LLC(2) |
Wisconsin | 100.00 | ||
NMLSP1, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NMRM Holdings, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
North Van Buren, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Broadway Plaza, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Ellis Company(2) |
Nova Scotia | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital GP II, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital GP III, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital GP IV, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital GP V, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital GP, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital Mezzanine Fund II, LP(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital Mezzanine Fund III, LP(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital Mezzanine Fund IV, LP(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital Strategic Equity Fund II, LP(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital Strategic Equity Fund III, LP(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Capital Strategic Equity Fund IV, LP(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Life Clubs Associated, Inc.(2) |
Wisconsin | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.(3) |
Maryland | 100.00 | ||
NorthWoods Phase I, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 |
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NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE(1) (as of April 1, 2019)
| ||||
NorthWoods Phase II, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NWM ZOM GP, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
NYLV, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Osprey Links Golf Course, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Osprey Links, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Plantation Oaks MHC-NM, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
RE Corp.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Regency NM Johns Creek, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Regina International Sales, Inc.(2) |
U.S. Virgin Islands | 100.00 | ||
Ruhl Financial Group, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Russet, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Scotty, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Stadium and Arena Management, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Tapestry Condominium Owners Association, Inc. (2) |
Tennessee | 100.00 | ||
Trade Street Associates I, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Tupelo, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Two Con Holdings, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Two Con SPE, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Two Con, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Ventura Lakes MHC-NM, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
Walden OC, LLC(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 | ||
West Huron Joint Venture(2) |
Washington | 100.00 | ||
White Oaks, Inc.(2) |
Delaware | 100.00 |
(1) | Certain subsidiaries are omitted on the basis that, considered in the aggregate at year end 2018, they did not constitute a significant subsidiary as defined by Regulation S-X. Certain investment partnerships and limited liability companies that hold real estate assets of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company are not represented. |
(2) | Subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements. |
(3) | Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. consists of 27 series of capital stock, each a separate investment portfolio (the Portfolios). The Portfolios consist of: Growth Stock Portfolio, Focused Appreciation Portfolio, Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio, Large Cap Blend Portfolio, Index 500 Stock Portfolio, Large Company Value Portfolio, Domestic Equity Portfolio, Equity Income Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio, Index 400 Stock Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio, Index 600 Stock Portfolio, Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Growth Portfolio, Research International Core Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, Government Money Market Portfolio, Short-Term Bond Portfolio, Select Bond Portfolio, Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Portfolio, Inflation Protection Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio, Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio, Asset Allocation Portfolio. |
Item 29. Indemnification
(a) That portion of the By-laws of the Depositor, Northwestern Mutual, relating to indemnification of Trustees and officers is set forth in full in Article VII of the By-laws of Northwestern Mutual, amended by resolution and previously filed as Exhibit A(6)(b) to the registration statement of Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (File No. 333-59103) on July 15, 1998.
(b) Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement dated May 1, 2006 between Northwestern Mutual and Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (NMIS) provides substantially as follows:
B. Indemnification by Company. The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless NMIS, its successors and assigns, and their respective officers, directors, and employees (together referred to as NMIS Related Persons), from any and all joint or several losses, claims,
C-12
damages or liabilities (including any reasonable investigative, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which NMIS and/or any NMIS Related Persons may become subject, under any law, regulation or NASD rule, at common law or otherwise, that arises out of or are based upon (i) any breach of this Agreement by the Company and (ii) any untrue statement of or omission to state a material fact (except for information supplied by or on behalf of NMIS or for which NMIS is responsible) contained in any Registration Statement, Contract prospectus, SAI or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Material.
This indemnification shall be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have; provided, however, that no person shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this provision for any loss, claim, damage or liability due to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the person seeking indemnification.
C. Indemnification by NMIS. NMIS agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its successors and assigns, and their respective officers, trustees or directors, and employees (together referred to as Company Related Persons), from any and all joint or several losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including any reasonable investigative, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which the Company and/or any Company Related Persons may become subject, under any law, regulation or NASD rule, at common law or otherwise, that arises out of or are based upon (i) any breach of this Agreement by NMIS and (ii) any untrue statement of or omission to state a material fact (except for information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or for which the Company is responsible) contained in any Registration Statement, Contract prospectus, SAI or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Material, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in writing by NMIS to the Company specifically for use in the preparation of the aforesaid material.
This indemnification shall be in addition to any liability that NMIS may otherwise have; provided however, that no person shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this provision for any loss, claim, damage or liability due to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the person seeking indemnification.
D. Indemnification Generally. Any person seeking indemnification under this section shall promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing after receiving notice of the commencement of any action as to which a claim for indemnification will be made; provided, however, that failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve such party from any liability which it may have to such person otherwise than on account of this section.
The indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of the indemnified person but such participation will not relieve such indemnifying party of the obligation to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by such party in defending himself, herself or itself.
Item 30. Principal Underwriters
(a) NMIS is the principal underwriter of the securities of the Registrant. NMIS is also the principal underwriter for the NML Variable Annuity Account A (811-21887), the NML Variable Annuity Account B (811-1668), the NML Variable Annuity Account C (811-21886), and the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II (811-21933).
(b) As of February 20, 2019, the directors and officers of NMIS are as follows:
Name | Position | |
Lori M. Brissette | Vice President, Insurance and Annuity Client Services | |
Bradley L. Eull | Secretary | |
Stephen J. Frankl | Director, Planning and Sales | |
Don P. Gehrke | Vice President, Retail Investment Operations, Chief Operations Officer | |
Timothy J. Gerend | Senior Vice President, Career Distribution | |
Bernd Huber | Chief Information Security Officer | |
Susan Limbach | Assistant Treasurer |
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Mark McNulty | NMIS Anti-Money Laundering Officer | |
Jennifer L. OLeary | Treasurer and Financial and Operations Principal | |
Paul A. Presley | Chief Technology Officer | |
John C. Roberts | Vice President, Distribution Performance | |
Sarah R. Schneider | Vice President, New Business | |
Eva Marie Schoenborn | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
David W. Simbro | Senior Vice President, Life, Annuity and Product Solutions | |
Rebecca L. Sujecki | Assistant Treasurer | |
William H. Taylor | Vice President, Financial Planning and Sales | |
Alan M. Werth | Third Party Sales Consultant | |
Becki Williams | Vice President, Advanced Markets | |
Jeffrey B. Williams | Vice President, NMIS Compliance, Chief Compliance Officer | |
Terry R. Young | Assistant Secretary |
The address for each director and officer of NMIS is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.
(c) NMIS, the principal underwriter, received $1,111,244 of commissions and other compensation, directly or indirectly, from Registrant during the last fiscal year.
Item 31. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained in connection with the Registrants operations are maintained in the physical possession of Northwestern Mutual at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.
Item 32. Management Services
There are no management-related service contracts, other than those referred to in Part A or Part B of this Registration Statement, under which management-related services are provided to the Registrant and pursuant to which total payments of $5,000 or more were made during any of the last three fiscal years.
Item 33. Fee Representation
The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the variable life insurance policies which are the subject of this registration statement, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the insurance company under the policies.
C-14
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amended Registration pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amended Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf, in the City of Milwaukee, and State of Wisconsin, on the 26th day of April, 2019.
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT (Registrant) |
By | THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor) |
Attest: | /s/ RAYMOND J. MANISTA |
By: | /s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE | |||
Raymond J. Manista, | John E. Schlifske, | |||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer & Secretary | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed by the Depositor on the 26th day of April, 2019.
THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor) |
Attest: | /s/ RAYMOND J. MANISTA |
By: | /s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE | |||
Raymond J. Manista, | John E. Schlifske, | |||||
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer & Secretary | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities with the Depositor and on the dates indicated:
Signature | Title | |||
Chairman, Trustee and | ||||
/s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE |
Chief Executive Officer; | |||
John E. Schlifske | Principal Executive Officer | |||
Executive Vice President and | ||||
/s/ MICHAEL G. CARTER |
Chief Financial Officer; | |||
Michael G. Carter | Principal Financial Officer | |||
/s/ TODD JONES |
Vice President and Controller; | |||
Todd Jones | Principal Accounting Officer |
C-15
/s/ John N. Balboni* |
Trustee | |||
John N. Balboni | ||||
/s/ Nicholas E. Brathwaite* |
Trustee | |||
Nicholas E. Brathwaite | ||||
/s/ David J. Drury* |
Trustee | |||
David J. Drury | ||||
/s/ P. Russell Hardin* |
Trustee | |||
P. Russell Hardin | ||||
/s/ Hans Helmerich* |
Trustee | |||
Hans Helmerich | ||||
/s/ Dale E. Jones* |
Trustee | |||
Dale E. Jones | ||||
/s/ David J. Lubar* |
Trustee | |||
David J. Lubar | ||||
/s/ Sheila M. Marcelo* |
Trustee | |||
Sheila M. Marcelo | ||||
/s/ Jaime Montemayor* |
Trustee | |||
Jaime Montemayor | ||||
/s/ Anne M. Paradis* |
Trustee | |||
Anne M. Paradis | ||||
/s/ John E. Schlifske* |
Trustee | |||
John E. Schlifske | ||||
/s/ Mary Ellen Stanek* |
Trustee | |||
Mary Ellen Stanek | ||||
/s/ S. Scott Voynich* |
Trustee | |||
S. Scott Voynich | ||||
/s/ Ralph A. Weber* |
Trustee | |||
Ralph A. Weber | ||||
/s/ Benjamin F. Wilson* |
Trustee | |||
Benjamin F. Wilson |
*By: | /s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE | |||
John E. Schlifske, Attorney in fact, pursuant to the Power of Attorney filed herewith. |
Each of the signatures is affixed as of April 26, 2019.
C-16
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBITS FILED WITH FORM N-6
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 31 TO
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
FOR
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
Exhibit | Description | |||||||
(j)(h) | Power of Attorney | Filed herewith | ||||||
(k) | Opinion and Consent of Chris K. Gawart, Esq. dated April 26, 2019 | Filed herewith | ||||||
(n) | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated April 26, 2019 | Filed herewith | ||||||
(q) | Memorandum describing Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures | Filed herewith |
C-17
THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
TRUSTEES
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that each of the undersigned Trustees of THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, organized by a special act of the Wisconsin Legislature (the Company), by his or her execution hereof, or an identical counterpart hereof, does hereby constitute and appoint John E. Schlifske, as his or her attorney-in-fact and agent, and in his or her name, place and stead, to execute and sign any registration statement, including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments thereto, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto and other documents and instruments associated therewith to be filed on either Form N-4 or Form N-6 (or on any other applicable form) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 in connection with variable contracts issued through separate accounts that are established by the Company, including the following:
(a) NML Variable Annuity Account A (333-72913);
(b) NML Variable Annuity Account A (Fee-Based) (333-133380);
(c) NML Variable Annuity Account B (2-29240);
(d) NML Variable Annuity Account B (Fee-Based) (333-33232);
(e) NML Variable Annuity Account C (2-89905-01);
(f) NML Variable Annuity Account C (Network Edition) (333-133381);
(g) Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (2-89972);
(h) Northwestern Mutual Variable CompLife (33-89188);
(i) Northwestern Mutual Variable Executive Life (333-36865);
(j) Northwestern Mutual Variable Joint Life (333-59103);
(k) Northwestern Mutual Custom Variable Universal Life (333-136124);
(l) Northwestern Mutual Executive Variable Universal Life (333-136305); and
(m) Northwestern Mutual Survivorship Variable Universal Life (333-136308).
Each of the undersigned does hereby further authorize said attorney-in-fact and agent to make said filings with the SEC and with any federal or state securities or insurance regulatory authority as they determine to be required or necessary. Each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all acts of each and either of said attorney-in-fact and agent which they may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. As used herein, variable contracts means any contracts providing for benefits or values which may vary according to the investment experience of the separate account associated therewith, including variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 13th day of June, 2018.
/s/ John N. Balboni | Trustee | |||
| ||||
John N. Balboni | ||||
/s/ Nicholas E. Brathwaite | Trustee | |||
| ||||
Nicholas E. Brathwaite | ||||
/s/ David J. Drury | Trustee | |||
| ||||
David J. Drury | ||||
/s/ P. Russell Hardin | Trustee | |||
| ||||
P. Russell Hardin |
/s/ Hans Helmerich | Trustee | |||
| ||||
Hans Helmerich | ||||
/s/ Dale E. Jones | Trustee | |||
| ||||
Dale E. Jones | ||||
/s/ David J. Lubar | Trustee | |||
| ||||
David J. Lubar | ||||
/s/ Sheila L. Marcelo | Trustee | |||
| ||||
Sheila L. Marcelo | ||||
/s/ Jaime Montemayor | Trustee | |||
| ||||
Jaime Montemayor | ||||
/s/ Anne M. Paradis | Trustee | |||
| ||||
Anne M. Paradis | ||||
/s/ John E. Schlifske | Trustee | |||
| ||||
John E. Schlifske | ||||
/s/ Mary Ellen Stanek | Trustee | |||
| ||||
Mary Ellen Stanek | ||||
/s/ S. Scott Voynich | Trustee | |||
| ||||
S. Scott Voynich | ||||
/s/ Ralph A. Weber | Trustee | |||
| ||||
Ralph A. Weber | ||||
/s/ Benjamin F. Wilson | Trustee | |||
| ||||
Benjamin F. Wilson |
Exhibit (k)
April 26, 2019
The Board of Trustees
The Northwestern Mutual Life
Insurance Company
720 E. Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, WI 53202
To The Board Of Trustees:
In my capacity as General Counsel of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (the Company), I have reviewed the establishment of The Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (the Account), on November 23, 1983, by the Companys Board of Trustees, as a separate account for assets applicable to certain variable life insurance policies, pursuant to the provisions of Section 206.385 of the Wisconsin Statutes of 1965, as amended.
Company attorneys under my general supervision have prepared the Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement on Form N-6 (1933 Act File No. 033-89188) filed by the Company and the Account with the Securities & Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 for the registration of certain variable life insurance policies issued with respect to the Account.
I have made such examination of the law and examined such corporate records and such of the documents as in my judgment are necessary and appropriate to enable me to render the following opinion that:
(1) The Company has been duly organized under the laws in the State of Wisconsin and is a validly existing mutual life insurance company.
(2) The Account has been duly created and is validly existing as a separate account pursuant to the aforesaid provisions of Wisconsin law.
The Board of Trustees
April 26, 2019
Page 2
(3) The assets held in the Account equal to the reserves and other contract liabilities with respect to the Account will not be chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business the Company may conduct.
(4) The variable life insurance policies, when issued in accordance with the prospectus contained in the aforesaid registration statement and upon compliance with applicable local law, will be legal and binding obligations of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company in accordance with their terms.
I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours, | ||
/s/ CHRIS K. GAWART | ||
Chris K. Gawart | ||
Vice President Law and General Counsel |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-89188) of Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account of our report dated April 26, 2019, relating to the financial statements of the Divisions indicated in the table below, which appear in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the use in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 033-89188) of our report dated February 15, 2019, relating to the statutory financial statements of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, which appear in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Experts in such Registration Statement.
Growth Stock Division | Mid Cap Value Division | Select Bond Division | U.S. Strategic Equity Division | |||
Focused Appreciation Division | Small Cap Growth Stock Division | Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Division | U.S. Small Cap Equity Division | |||
Large Cap Core Stock Division | Index 600 Stock Division | Inflation Protection Division | International Developed Markets Division | |||
Large Cap Blend Division | Small Cap Value Division | High Yield Bond Division | Strategic Bond Division | |||
Index 500 Stock Division | International Growth Division | Multi-Sector Bond Division | Global Real Estate Securities Division | |||
Large Company Value Division | Research International Core Division | Balanced Division | LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division | |||
Domestic Equity Division | International Equity Division | Asset Allocation Division | LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division | |||
Equity Income Division | Emerging Markets Equity Division | Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division | LifePoints Growth Strategy Division | |||
Mid Cap Growth Stock Division | Government Money Market Division | Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division | LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division | |||
Index 400 Stock Division | Short-Term Bond Division | AMT Sustainable Equity Division | Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division |
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
April 26, 2019 |
Exhibit Q
NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(Variable CompLife®)
Description of Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures for Variable Life Insurance Contracts Pursuant to Rule 6e-2(b)(12)(ii).
INTRODUCTION
1. Rule 6e-2(b)(12) under the Investment Company Act provides exemption from Sections 22(d), 22(e) and 27(c)(1) of the Act and Rule 22c-1 thereunder for variable life insurance policies which meet the conditions of the Rule. (Rule 6e-2 has not been amended to reflect the addition of Section 27(i).)
2. Rule 6c-3 provides exemptions for a registered variable life insurance separate account which registers under Section 8 of the Act, except for exemption from the registration requirements, under the same terms and conditions as a separate account claiming exemption under Rule 6e-2. Therefore a separate account that registers as contemplated by Rule 6c-3 may be required to include the materials referred to in Rule 6e-2(b)(12)(ii) as an exhibit to its registration statement filed under the Act. The purpose of this memorandum is to fulfill this requirement with respect to the variable life insurance policies (Policies) previously offered in connection with Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (Separate Account), a separate investment account of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (Northwestern Mutual).
3. Assets held in the Separate Account consist entirely of interest in shares of various series (each a Portfolio, together the Portfolios) of the Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc., the Russell Investment Funds (including series comprising the Russell Life Points® Variable Target Portfolio Series), the Fidelity® VIP Mid Cap Portfolio and Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio, each a series of Fidelity Variable Insurance Products III and Fidelity
Variable Insurance Products II, respectively, the Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust Socially Responsive Portfolio, and the Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio, as well as any interest in shares of any other fund Northwestern Mutual may make available from time to time (collectively, the Funds). Shares of each series are valued daily as of the close of trading on the NYSE.
The defined terms used herein are the same as the defined terms in the Policy or prospectus, unless otherwise defined herein.
RULE 6e-2(b)(12)(ii)
4. Rule 6e-2(b)(12)(ii) provides exemptions from the sections and rule cited above to the extent necessary for compliance with . . . Rule 6e-2 or with insurance laws and regulations and established administrative procedures of the life insurer with respect to issuance, transfer and redemption procedures for variable life insurance contracts funded by the separate account including, but not limited to, premium rate structure and premium processing, insurance underwriting standards, and the particular benefit afforded by the contract . . . . The Rule thus recognizes that the established procedures of the insurance company itself, founded on the requirements of state insurance law, have a principal role in defining the requirements which apply for variable life insurance offered by the same company.
ISSUANCE PROCEDURES
A. Premium Rate Structure and Insurance Underwriting Standards
5. Premiums for the Policies, like premiums for Northwestern Mutuals established series of conventional, fixed benefit life insurance policies, will depend on the age, sex and insurance risk classification of the proposed insured, as well as the amount of insurance being purchased. Thus the price of the insurance will differ, reflecting established insurance procedures and state law, in order to fairly take into account the differences in risks. The premiums for a Policy will be set forth in the Policy itself. Premiums for Policies at illustrative
2
ages and amounts are included in the prospectus. The prospectus illustrations, like those in the prospectuses for variable life insurance policies offered by Northwestern Mutuals competitors, are based on premium rates for the best risk classification of nonsmokers, which Northwestern Mutual refers to as Premier NT and Preferred NT.
6. For the best risk classification of nonsmokers (Premier NT and Preferred NT) and the best risk classifications of smokers (Premier T and Preferred T), premiums are based on the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Smoker and Nonsmoker Mortality Tables. For other risk classifications, premiums are based on the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality Table. The 1980 CSO Tables are used notwithstanding the reference to the 1958 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality Table in the definition of sales load in Rule 6e-2(c)(4). Use of 1980 CSO Tables is required by state law in Wisconsin, Northwestern Mutuals domiciliary state, and in other states. The cost of insurance is lower under the 1980 CSO Tables reflecting improvements in longevity since the 1958 CSO Table was developed. Use of the 1980 CSO Table is permitted for contracts filed under Rule 6e-3(T).
7. As a mutual life insurance company organized in Wisconsin, Northwestern Mutual is also required to offer its insurance contracts as participating policies which share equitably in Northwestern Mutuals divisible surplus. The Policies accordingly have been designed on a participating basis and may pay dividends. Dividends provide the mechanism whereby the insurance companys policyholders share in the companys experience. Since the pricing assumptions which underlie life insurance policies can be quite conservative, actual experience as it emerges is often more favorable than what was assumed. The greater part of dividends paid under Northwestern Mutuals fixed benefit policies arises from investment rates of return which are greater than the assumed rates of 2% to 5.5% on the policies presently outstanding. This investment aspect of dividends does not relate to the Policies because the design of a variable life insurance policy provides a direct mechanism for reflection of investment results. The other factors for dividends, including the dividends for fixed benefit policies, are the mortality and expense results. While these provide less than one-half of the dividend amounts for fixed benefit policies, they will be the entire source of the dividends paid on the Policies.
3
8. Notwithstanding the documented differences between male and female mortality rates, a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court1 has created legal liability issues for employers who purchase, or are otherwise involved in the purchases of, insurance products which are priced so as to reflect these differences. Similarly, the laws of individual states (currently only Montana) require that policies offered there use a sex-neutral pricing basis. The Policies will accordingly be offered on a sex-neutral pricing basis for use as required in such situations.
B. Procedures for Placing a Policy in Effect
9. Northwestern Mutual no longer issues the Policy.
C. Premium Processing for Existing Policies
10. The Policies are structured as annual premium contracts, even though semiannual, quarterly and monthly premium frequencies will be available. The net annual premium, after the deductions described in the prospectus, will be placed in the Separate Account on the Policy anniversary each year. The Policy anniversary will be the anniversary of the Policy Date. The amount of any dividend will be paid annually as of the Policy anniversary, and placed in the Account on that date, unless a Policy Owner has elected to use the dividend other than to either increase Policy Value or purchase variable paid-up additional insurance.
11. Because the net annual premium is placed in the Separate Account on each Policy anniversary, regardless of the premium frequency elected and regardless of the timeliness of premium payments, so long as the Policy does not lapse, the actual date on which a scheduled premium is received will not affect the Policys investment experience. Northwestern Mutual will transfer the net annual premium amount from the General Account to the Separate Account on each Policy anniversary. Receipt of a scheduled premium by
1 | Arizona Governing Committee, Etc. v. Norris, 103 S. Ct. 3492 (1983). |
4
Northwestern Mutual represents a transaction between a Policy Owner and the General Account.
12. Unscheduled additional premiums may be paid at any time prior to the Policy anniversary nearest to the insureds 85th birthday, subject to our administrative practices, which may include evidence of insurability and Modified Endowment Contract (MEC) review. Any unscheduled premiums, less the deduction described in the prospectus, will be placed in the Separate Account as of the date received in good order by Northwestern Mutual at the Home Office or a Network Office if received before the close of trading on the NYSE that day. If received on or after the close of trading, premiums will be placed in the Separate Account on the next regular trading day.
13. Transactions between the Separate Account and the General Account will be effected as of the dates determined in accordance with the terms of the Policy but the transactions will not in all cases be physically processed on those dates. For example, as described below, the death of an insured will mark the date on which the Policy ceases to participate in the Separate Account, with interest being paid on Policy proceeds from that date until the Policy is settled, but several days may elapse before Northwestern Mutual receives notification. Because of the timing discrepancies the total assets of the Separate Account will not always exactly match the sum of the interests in the Separate Account represented by all of the Policies outstanding. An accounting routine has been established to reconcile these amounts at least once each year, as of December 31, and the amount of assets in the Separate Account will be adjusted as required.
14. Premiums paid more frequently than annually are increased to (1) reflect the time value of money at 8% interest and (2) cover the administrative costs to process additional payments. In some instances Northwestern Mutual may hold Premium amounts under established procedures if transaction instructions are not in good order in order to ascertain Policy Owner instructions or process the transaction in good order, which may include MEC review. Policy Owner may include an authorized representative of a Policy Owner, if allowable under applicable law.
5
15. Northwestern Mutual will monitor Policies and will attempt to notify a Policy Owner on a timely basis if the Policy Owners Policy is in jeopardy of becoming a MEC under the Internal Revenue Code. Depending on the instructions received, excess Premium may be reversed from the Policy and returned with interest within 60 days after the end of the Policy year in which they are paid. If excess Premium is reversed, all Policy values are recalculated as though the excess Premium had never been paid. If a Policy Owner wants the excess payment applied and the policy to become a MEC, the date they agree to making the policy a MEC is used as the effective date of the excess amount (the date Northwestern Mutual gets the instructions and the payment). The money up to the limit is applied as of the original effective date, and the balance of the money is applied as of the receipt date of the instructions.
TRANSFER PROCEDURES
A. Transfers
16. The Separate Account currently consists of 40 Divisions. All assets of each Division are invested in shares of the corresponding Portfolio. A Policy Owner may direct that accumulated amounts under the Policy be transferred from one Division to another, provided accumulated amounts remain in no more than ten Divisions at any one time. Where allowed by state law, the Policy reserves the right to charge an administrative fee for transfers. The amount of the fee will not exceed the corresponding expenses. No fee is presently contemplated. Transfer requests must be in amounts greater than or equal to 1% of Invested Assets. When a transfer is made from any Division, the resulting allocation of Invested Assets must be in whole percentages in all Divisions that have any Invested Assets as a result of the transfer. Transfers received by Northwestern Mutual at its Home Office in good order before the close of trading on the NYSE will receive same-day pricing. Transfers received by Northwestern Mutual at its Home Office in good order on or after the close of trading will be priced on the next regular trading day. If the effective date does not match the date the transfer instructions are due to be forwarded to the Home Office according to our procedures, the Home
6
Office will contact the appropriate Director of Network Office Supervision to resolve any discrepancies.
B. Short Term and Excessive Trading
17. To deter short term and excessive trading, Northwestern Mutual has adopted and implemented policies and procedures which are designed to control abusive trading practices and seeks to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all Policy Owners. Any exceptions must be either expressly permitted by these policies and procedures or subject to an approval process described in them. Northwestern Mutual may also be prevented from uniformly applying these policies and procedures under applicable state or federal law or regulation.
Among the steps Northwestern Mutual has taken to reduce the frequency and effect of these practices are monitoring trading activity and imposing trading restrictions, including (with certain exceptions as identified in the prospectus) the prohibition of more than twelve transfers (or multiple transfers on the same effective date) among Divisions under a single Policy during a Policy year. Further, a Policy Owner who is identified as having made a transfer in and out of the same Division (round trip transfer) in an amount in excess of $10,000 within fourteen calendar days will be restricted from making additional transfers after making two more such round trip transfers within any Policy year, including the year in which the first such round trip transfer was made. The restriction will last until the next Policy Anniversary and the Policy Owner will be sent a letter informing him or her of the restriction. An Policy Owner who is identified as having made one or more round trip transfers within thirty calendar days aggregating more than one percent (1%) of the total assets of the Portfolio underlying a Division, excluding the Government Money Market Division and the Divisions corresponding to the Portfolios of the Russell Investment Fund LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series, will be restricted from making additional transfers after making one more such round trip transfer within any Policy year, including the year in which the first such round trip transfer was made. The restriction will last until the next Policy Anniversary and the Policy Owner will be sent a letter informing him or her of the restriction. Unless Northwestern
7
Mutual believes a Policy Owners trading behavior is problematic, these limitations do not apply to automatic asset transfers, scheduled or systematic transactions involving portfolio rebalancing, dollar cost averaging, and interest sweeps, or to initial allocations, the use of asset allocation models or changes in future allocations. Once a Policy is restricted, Northwestern Mutual allows one additional transfer into the Government Money Market Division until the next Policy Anniversary Date. Limitations may be modified in accordance with our procedures to modify some of these limitations to allow for transfers that would not count against the total transfer limit as necessary to alleviate potential hardships to Policy Owners, such as transfers required as a result of a fund substitution, liquidation or merger.
These policies and procedures may change from time to time in Northwestern Mutuals sole discretion without notice; provided, however, Policy Owners will be given advance, written notice if the policies and procedures were revised to accommodate market timing. Additionally, the Funds may have their own policies and procedures described in their prospectuses that are designed to limit or restrict frequent trading. Such policies and procedures may provide for the imposition of a redemption fee and may require Northwestern Mutual to provide transaction information to the Fund.
Northwestern Mutual intends to monitor events and the effectiveness of its policies and procedures in order to identify whether instances of potentially abusive trading practices are occurring. However, Northwestern Mutual may not be able to identify all instances of abusive trading practices, nor completely eliminate the possibility of such activities, and there may be technological limitations on its ability to impose restrictions on the trading practices of Policy Owners.
REDEMPTION PROCEDURES
A. Surrenders, Partial Surrenders and Withdrawals for Cash Value
18. A Policy Owner may surrender the Policy for its cash value at any time upon written request during the lifetime of the insured. Northwestern Mutual will determine the cash value for a surrender request on the same day it receives the request if the request is received at
8
the Home Office in good order before the close of trading on the NYSE. Cash values for surrender requests received by Northwestern Mutual at its Home Office in good order on or after the close of trading will be determined on the next regular trading day.
19. Northwestern Mutual will generally pay surrender proceeds within seven days of receipt of a Policy Owners written request, except under the circumstances described below in the Deferral of Determination and Payment section. At the election of a Policy Owner and in lieu of direct payment, surrender proceeds may be paid under a payment plan. The Policies set forth the terms and limitations for each plan, defines the persons who are entitled to make the selections and receive benefits, and refers to procedural rules.
20. When a surrender of a Policy is effected, Northwestern Mutual will pay the cash value out of the assets held in the General Account. An amount equal to the Invested Assets will be transferred from the Separate Account to the General Account as of the effective date of the surrender.
21. By administrative practice, Northwestern will permit a Policy Owner to surrender a part of the Policy. Calculations will be performed as if the Policy was split into two Policies, and one of them was surrendered. The Policy which continues in force must meet the regular minimum size requirements and will pay premiums based on the reduced amount of insurance.
22. A withdrawal of Policy Value may be made under certain conditions specified in the prospectus. The withdrawal may not be greater than the smaller of (1) the Excess Amount less the surrender charge or (2) an amount which would reduce the maximum loan value to less than any outstanding Policy loan. The minimum amount for withdrawals is $250 and no more than four withdrawals may be made in a Policy year. The Policy reserves the right to charge an administrative fee of up to $25 per withdrawal. No fee is presently charged.
23. Withdrawals will be made upon written request at Northwestern Mutuals Home Office. The maximum allowable withdrawal will be determined by reference to computations
9
as of the close of business on the day the request is received. The check for the amount withdrawn will be mailed from the Home Office. Withdrawals from the Separate Account will generally be paid within seven days of receipt of a Policy Owners written request, except under the circumstances described below in the Deferral of Determination and Payment section.
B. Payment of Death Benefit
24. Northwestern Mutual will pay the death benefit to the beneficiary or other payee in accordance with the terms of the Policy following receipt at the Home Office of proof of the death of the insured. The amount of the Death Benefit paid will be determined as of the date of death. Northwestern Mutual may transfer Invested Assets into the Government Money Market division of the Separate Account upon notification of death of the Insured until the Death Benefit is paid in order to minimize breakage. Payment of the death benefit is subject to the suicide and incontestability provisions of the Policy and any applicable state law requirements. Payment will be made promptly and in any case within seven days after the last of the conditions is met, except under circumstances described below in the Deferral of Determination and Payment section.
25. The Death Benefit for a Policy on any date when premiums have been timely paid will be equal to the sum of (1) the minimum guaranteed death benefit of the Policy, (2) any Additional Protection, (3) any Excess Amount, (4) any variable benefit paid-up additions, and (5) the amount of any dividend accumulations and any dividend at death, less the amount of any Policy debt outstanding. The Death Benefit is adjusted to reflect any premium due if the insured dies during the grace period. The Death Benefit will not be less than the amount of insurance calculated by applying the Policy Value as a net single premium at the insureds attained age plus any variable paid-up additional insurance and any dividend accumulations and dividend at death, less the amount of any Policy debt outstanding.
26. Northwestern Mutual will pay the Death Benefit for a Policy out of assets held in its General Account. The beneficiary may receive the Death Benefit as a cash settlement
10
either by electing to receive a lump sum or by electing an income plan as described in the prospectus. The amount payable will include interest from the date of death. An amount equal to the interest of the Policy in the Separate Account as of the date of death will be transferred from the Separate Account to the General Account.
C. Lapse and Reinstatement
27. The Policy provides a grace period of 31 days2 for payment of any premium not paid when due. If the premium is paid during the grace period, the policy values will not be affected by the delay in paying the premium. If the insured dies during the grace period, the death proceeds will be reduced by the amount of the unpaid premium as described in the description of the death benefit above.
28. If a periodic premium is not paid within the grace period, the policy will lapse unless the policy is eligible for premium suspension or a Policy Owner has the automatic premium loan provision in effect and there is sufficient value to pay the premium due where the premium is less than the maximum amount allowable. Northwestern Mutual will process premiums on the same day it receives the payment if the payment is received in good order at the Home Office before the close of trading on the NYSE. Payments received by Northwestern Mutual at its Home Office on or after the close of trading will be determined on the next regular trading day. If the cash value on the last day of the grace period is at least $1,000, the lapsed policy will continue in force as fixed benefit paid-up insurance. The amount of paid-up insurance will be determined by applying the amount of cash value, determined as of the last day of the grace period, as a net single premium at the attained age of the insured. If the cash value is less than $1,000 on the last day of the grace period, the Policy will be treated as surrendered.
2 In administering the Policies Northwestern Mutual intends to use a 66-day period, instead of 31 days, before the lapse routine is implemented. The longer period is used simply to reduce the volume of lapse and reinstatement transactions occasioned by miscalculation when a Policy Owner attempts to pay the overdue premium on the last day of the grace period. The 66-day period is used for Northwestern Mutuals fixed benefit insurance policies and will be administered consistently. When the 66 days have elapsed and the Policy lapses, the values will be computed as though the Policy had lapsed after the grace period of 31 days. Notwithstanding the postponement of internal procedures to reflect the fact of a lapse, the Policy does lapse upon the expiration of the grace period and the death benefit is determined accordingly if the insured dies thereafter regardless of whether the internal procedures have been implemented prior to the date of death.
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29. In lieu of fixed benefit paid-up insurance a Policy Owner of a lapsed Policy may elect a variable benefit paid-up insurance if the Policy has a cash value of at least $5,000 on the last day of the grace period. As of the due date of the unpaid premium, the Policy Value is set equal to the cash value (including the value of any existing paid-up additions) plus the amount of any Policy loan outstanding. Any existing variable paid-up additional insurance is set at zero. The Policy loan then remains outstanding. The amount of variable paid-up insurance, at any time, is determined by applying its cash value plus the amount of any Policy loan as a net single premium at the attained age of the insured. If either of the above paid-up provisions goes into effect before a Policy Owner has paid the premium due at the beginning of the fifteenth year, Northwestern Mutual will deduct the appropriate surrender charge.
30. When a Policy lapses and fixed benefit paid-up insurance goes into effect, the Policy ceases to have any interest in the Separate Account. An amount equal to the interest of the Policy in the Separate Account, determined as of the last day of the grace period, will be transferred from the Separate Account to the General Account as of the last day of the grace period. All additional benefits such as Waiver of Premium and Additional Purchase benefit will terminate upon policy lapse to paid-up insurance.
31. A lapsed Policy may be reinstated while the insured is alive within three years (longer if required by state law) after the premium due date, provided a Policy Owner has not requested a surrender of the Policy. Reinstatement is conditional upon evidence of insurability and payment of the greater of (1) all unpaid minimum premiums plus interest at 5%, or (2) 110% of the increase in cash value which results from reinstatement plus unpaid premiums, with interest at 5%, for any optional riders attached to the Policy. Any premium or other payment due, including any applicable interest, will also be required. Northwestern Mutual may waive the requirement to provide satisfactory evidence of insurability if the reinstatement is applied for, and any premium or other payment due is paid, within 90 days after the premium due date and while the insured is alive. If Northwestern Mutual receives a request for reinstatement at the Home Office in good order before the close of trading on the NYSE, the reinstatement will be effective as of the close of trading that day. If the request is received in
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good order after the close of trading, the reinstatement will be effective on the next regular trading day. Investment experience will continue from the effective date of the reinstatement. Northwestern Mutual will calculate the cash amount required upon request. Upon reinstatement, the Policy Date will not change. In addition, the Policy will have the cash value, death benefit and loan value which it would have had if the Policy had not lapsed and if an annual 4% rate of investment earnings were credited for the period from the due date of the overdue premium to the effective date of reinstatement. The cash amount required to reinstate a Policy will be paid into the General Account and the amount required for the Separate Account reserve will be placed in the Separate Account as of the reinstatement effective date. Any Policy debt outstanding, with interest thereon, must be either repaid or reinstated.
D. Reinvestment after Surrender or Withdrawal
32. While a Policy Owner has no right to reinvestment after a surrender or withdrawal, Northwestern Mutual may permit such reinvestments in its sole discretion as described in the prospectus. A Policy Owner may make payments in the form of returned surrender or withdrawal proceeds in connection with a request to void a surrender or withdrawal if the request is received by Northwestern Mutual within a reasonable time after the surrender or withdrawal proceeds are mailed. The returned surrender or withdrawal proceeds will be reinvested at the unit value next determined for each Division after our receipt of the reinvestment request in good order at the Home Office, including, among other things, (1) the return of surrender or withdrawal proceeds, (2) satisfactory evidence of insurability, and (3) any Premium Payments due. Proceeds will be applied to the same Divisions from which the surrender or withdrawal was made. Depending on the underwriting classification of the Insured, Northwestern Mutual may not accept the reinvestment or may accept the reinvestment with different charges and expenses under the Policy. Northwestern Mutual may refuse to process reinvestments where it is not administratively feasible, where the reinvestment would result in your Policy failing to qualify as life insurance for federal tax purposes or for any other valid legal reason.
E. Exchange for a Fixed-Benefit Policy
33. A Policy Owner may exchange their Policy for a life insurance policy that does
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not vary with the investment experience of the Separate Account at any time if under certain circumstances a Fund changes its investment adviser or makes a material change to the investment policies of a Portfolio.
F. Policy Loans and Loan Repayments
34. The Policies provide that a Policy Owner may borrow from Northwestern Mutual using the Policy as collateral security. The maximum loan value is 90% of the cash value of the Policy. If a Policy loan is already outstanding, these limitations are applied to the amount of cash value which the Policy would have if there were no loan.
35. The Policy provides that loans will be made upon written request, or, in certain circumstances, by telephone. If Northwestern Mutual receives a request for a loan at the Home Office in good order before the close of trading on the NYSE, the loan will be effective as of the close of trading that day. If the request is received in good order on or after the close of trading, the loan will be effective on the next regular trading day. The date of the loan will be the trading date the request is received. The maximum loan value of the Policy will be determined by reference to computations at the close of business the preceding day after the request for the loan was submitted but before processing took place and interest will accrue on the loan from the effective date of the loan request. When a written loan request is completed by a Policy Owner, the Policy Owner can elect to have the proceeds sent via check, direct deposit to a specified bank account, or wire transfer. We presently charge a $25 fee for wire transfer requests.
36. A Policy Owner may elect an automatic premium loan feature whereby the loan value of the Policy will be available to pay any overdue premium. The feature may be elected or revoked at any time by written request.
37. Interest on a Policy loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis. Billed and unpaid interest is added to the principal. The Policy will terminate if the cash value of the Policy falls to zero, but written notice will be mailed to a Policy Owner at least 31 days before
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the termination date. The notice will state the amount which must be repaid to keep the Policy in force.
38. A Policy Owner may choose between two Policy loan interest rates. One is a fixed rate of 5% and the other is a variable rate based on a corporate bond index with an annual adjustment and minimum of 5%. The choice of rates is made on the application form and may be changed as of January 1 any year upon written request.
39. When a Policy loan is affected, the loan amount is taken from the Divisions of the Separate Account in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions. The amounts withdrawn from the Separate Account are credited with an earnings rate equal to the Policy loan interest rate in effect less an amount for expenses, including taxes. The amount deducted for expenses is disclosed in the prospectus. This earnings rate is in lieu of the investment experience of the Separate Account.
40. Loan repayments (and accrued interest) may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time while the Insured is alive. If payment is received without specific instructions, it is applied to any premium due, with any remaining amount being applied to any outstanding loans. Payments in excess of outstanding debt and premiums due will be returned unless such amounts are deemed to be de minimis (currently ten or less days of interest due). Except as described below, if payments are received in good order before the close of trading on the NYSE, Northwestern Mutual will credit payments as of the date received and transfer them from the General Account to the Divisions, in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions as of the same date. If payments are received on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, Northwestern Mutual will credit payments as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE and transfer them from the General Account to the Divisions, in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions, as of the date Northwestern Mutual credits the payment. Policy loan payments received within 34 days after the loan interest billing date will be credited as of the loan interest billing date. Automatic premium loans are effective as of the premium due date unless a loan payment is received between the premium due date and the date the automatic premium loan is made. Automatic premium loan payments received up to 66 days after the
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loan interest billing date will be credited as of the Policy Anniversary, depending on a Policy Owners premium payment schedule.
G. Deferral of Determination and Payment
41. Northwestern Mutual will ordinarily pay Policy benefits within seven days after all required documents are received at its Home Office. However, we may defer determination and payment of benefits if:
· | the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or trading on the NYSE is restricted as determined by the SEC; or |
· | the SEC permits, by an order, the postponement of any payment for the protection of a Policy Owner; |
· | the SEC determines that an emergency exists that would make the disposal of securities held in the Separate Account or the determination of their value not reasonably practicable; or |
· | under SEC rules, the Government Money Market Portfolio suspends payments of redemption proceeds in connection with a liquidation of the Portfolio, we will delay the Portfolios portion of the payment of any transfer, partial surrender, surrender, or death benefit until the Portfolio is liquidated. |
42. When the Policy is in force as Fixed Paid-Up insurance, Northwestern Mutual may defer paying the Cash Value for up to six months from the date of surrender. If payment is deferred for 30 days or more, interest will be paid on the Cash Value at an annual effective rate of 4%. Northwestern Mutual may also defer payment of a Policy loan or withdrawal for up to six months.
43. If a Policy Owner submits a check or draft to our Home Office, Northwestern Mutual has the right to defer payment of the Death Benefit, surrender, withdrawals, loans, or payment plan proceeds until the check or draft has been honored.
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44. To the extent it is disclosed in the prospectus, Northwestern Mutual may defer payment of the Death Benefit if it legitimately needs time to determine the proper beneficiaries.
45. If mandated under applicable law, Northwestern Mutual may be required to freeze a Policy Owners Policy Value and thereby refuse to pay any requests for transfer, surrender, withdrawals, loans, or the Death Benefit, until instructions are received from the appropriate regulatory or other lawful authority. Northwestern Mutual may also be required to provide additional information about a Policy Owner, a Policy Owners Policy, and a Policy Owners trading activities to government regulators.
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