485BPOS 1 d333624d485bpos.htm NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT (VLI) NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT (VLI)
Table of Contents

Registration No. 002-89972

Registration No. 811-03989

 

   

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-6

    
    REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES     
    ACT OF 1933   /     /   
    Pre-Effective Amendment No.        /     /   
    Post-Effective Amendment No. 47   / X /   
    and/or     
    REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT     
    COMPANY ACT OF 1940   /     /   
    Amendment No. 74   / X /   
    (Check appropriate box or boxes.)     
        NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT         
    (Exact Name of Registrant)     
        THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY         
    (Name of Depositor)     
        720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin   53202         
    (Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)       
Depositor’s Telephone Number, including Area Code 414-271-1444   
       

Raymond J. Manista, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

        
   

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copy to:

Chad E. Fickett, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

414-665-1209

    

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering              Continuous                                    

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate space)

 

         immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
  X    on May 1, 2017 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
         60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
         on                      pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
         this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
   previously filed post-effective amendment.


Table of Contents

Prospectus

May 1, 2017

Variable Life

Whole Life

Extra Ordinary Life

Single Premium Life

Issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

and the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

 

 

This prospectus describes three Variable Life Insurance Policies (each a “Policy”, together the “Policies”). You may choose to invest your Net Premiums in up to six Divisions of the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (the “Separate Account”), each of which invests in one of the corresponding Portfolios listed below:

 

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

Growth Stock Portfolio

Focused Appreciation Portfolio

Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio

Large Cap Blend Portfolio

Index 500 Stock Portfolio

Large Company Value Portfolio

Domestic Equity Portfolio

Equity Income Portfolio

Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio

Index 400 Stock Portfolio

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio

Index 600 Stock Portfolio

Small Cap Value Portfolio

International Growth Portfolio

Research International Core Portfolio

International Equity Portfolio

Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio

Government Money Market Portfolio

Short-Term Bond Portfolio

Select Bond Portfolio

Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Portfolio

Inflation Protection Portfolio

High Yield Bond Portfolio

Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio

Balanced Portfolio

Asset Allocation Portfolio

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

VIP Mid Cap Portfolio

VIP Contrafund® Portfolio

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

Socially Responsive Portfolio

Russell Investment Funds

U.S. Strategic Equity Fund

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

Global Real Estate Securities Fund

International Developed Markets Fund

Strategic Bond Fund

Russell Investment Funds LifePoints®

Variable Target Portfolio Series

Moderate Strategy Fund

Balanced Strategy Fund

Growth Strategy Fund

Equity Growth Strategy Fund

Credit Suisse Trust

Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio

 

 

Please note that the Policies and the Portfolios are not guaranteed to achieve their goals and are not federally insured.

The Policies and the Portfolios have not been endorsed by any bank or government agency and are subject to risks,

including loss of the principal amount invested.

Each Policy is subject to the law of the state in which it is issued. Some of the terms of a Policy may differ from the terms of a Policy delivered in another state because of state specific legal requirements. Areas where state specific Policy provisions may apply include, but are not limited to:

 

    certain investment options and certain policy features; and
    portfolio transfer rights.

Please read carefully this prospectus and the accompanying prospectuses for the corresponding Portfolios and keep them for future reference. These prospectuses provide information that you should know before investing in the Policies. No person is authorized to make any representation in connection with the offering of the Policies other than those contained in these prospectuses.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved the Policies or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. It is a criminal offense to state otherwise.

We no longer issue the three Policies described in this prospectus. The variable life policies we presently offer are described in separate prospectuses.

 

 

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

Contents for this Prospectus

 

     Page  

SUMMARY OF BENEFITS AND RISKS

     1  

Benefits of the Policies

     1  

Death Benefit

     1  

Access to Your Values

     1  

Flexibility

     1  

Optional Benefits

     1  

Income Plan Options

     1  

Tax Benefits

     1  

Risks of the Policies

     1  

Investment Risk

     1  

Default Risk

     1  

Policy for Long-Term Protection

     1  

Policy Lapse

     1  

Policy Loan Risks

     2  

Limitations on Access to Your Values

     2  

Adverse Tax Consequences

     2  

Risk of an Increase in Current Fees and Expenses

     2  

FEE AND EXPENSE TABLES

     2  

Transaction Fees

     2  

Periodic Charges (Other than Portfolio Operating Expenses)

     3  

Whole Life Policy

     3  

Extra Ordinary Life Policy

     4  

Single Premium Life Policy

     6  

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

     6  

THE COMPANY

     6  

THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT

     7  

THE FUNDS

     7  

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. (the “Series Fund”)

     8  

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

     9  

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     9  

Russell Investment Funds

     10  

Credit Suisse Trust

     10  

Payments We Receive

     10  

INFORMATION ABOUT THE POLICIES

     11  

Premiums

     11  

Whole Life Policy

     11  

Extra Ordinary Life Policy

     12  

Single Premium Life Policy

     12  

Grace Period

     12  

Allocating Premiums to the Separate Account

     12  

Transfers Between Divisions

     13  

Short-Term and Excessive Trading

     13  

Deductions and Charges

     14  

Deductions from Premiums for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies

     15  

Deductions for Single Premium Life Policies

     16  

Charges Against the Separate Account Assets

     16  

Optional Benefits

     16  
     Page  

Guarantee of Premiums, Deductions and Charges

     16  

Death Benefit

     16  

Variable Insurance Amount

     17  

Whole Life Policy and Single Premium Life Policy

     18  

Extra Ordinary Life Policy

     18  

Cash Value

     19  

Annual Dividends

     20  

Policy Loans and Automatic Premium Loans

     20  

Policy Loans

     20  

Automatic Premium Loans

     20  

General Loan Terms

     20  

Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance

     21  

Reinstatement

     21  

Reinvestments After Surrender

     22  

Right to Exchange for a Fixed Benefit Policy

     22  

Modifying a Policy

     22  

Other Policy Provisions

     23  

Owner

     23  

Beneficiary

     23  

Incontestability

     23  

Misstatement of Age or Sex

     23  

Collateral Assignment

     23  

Optional Benefits

     23  

Income Plans

     23  

Deferral of Determination and Payment

     23  

Voting Rights

     23  

Substitution of Portfolio Shares and Other Changes.

     24  

Reports and Financial Statements

     24  

Special Policy for Employers

     24  

Householding

     24  

Abandoned Property Requirements

     24  

Cybersecurity

     24  

Legal Proceedings

     24  

Speculative Investing

     25  

Owner Inquiries

     25  

Illustrations

     25  

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     25  

General

     25  

Life Insurance Qualification

     25  

Tax Treatment of Life Insurance

     26  

Modified Endowment Contracts (MEC)

     27  

Estate and Generation Skipping Taxes

     27  

Business-Owned Life Insurance

     28  

Policy Split Right

     28  

Split Dollar Arrangements

     28  

Valuation of Life Insurance

     29  

Other Tax Considerations

     29  

DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICY

     29  

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

     30  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     32  
 


Table of Contents

Variable Life

 

    Whole Life
    Extra Ordinary Life
    Single Premium Life

Summary of Benefits and Risks

 

The following summary identifies some of the benefits and risks of the three Policies described in this prospectus. It omits important information which is included elsewhere in this prospectus, in the attached mutual fund prospectuses, and in the terms of the Policies. Unless clear from their context or otherwise appropriate, all of the capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined herein or at the end of this prospectus in the Glossary of Terms.

Benefits of the Policies

Death Benefit    The primary benefit of each Policy is the life insurance protection that it provides. For each Policy the Death Benefit includes a guaranteed amount which will not be reduced during the lifetime of the Insured so long as you pay premiums when they are due and no Policy Debt is outstanding. The remainder of the Death Benefit is the variable insurance amount which fluctuates in response to actual investment results and is not guaranteed. The Extra Ordinary Life Policy also provides some term insurance during the early Policy Years. The Death Benefit is increased by the amount of any paid-up additions which you have purchased with any dividends that we pay, except that for Extra Ordinary Life Policies, variable insurance amount and paid-up additions will first be used to replace term insurance before increasing the Death Benefit. The relationships among the guaranteed and variable amounts and any paid-up additions and term insurance depend on the design of the particular Policy.

Access to Your Values    The Policy provides access to Cash Value during the lifetime of the Insured. You may surrender your Policy for the Cash Value at any time during the lifetime of the Insured. We will permit a Death Benefit reduction so long as the Policy that remains meets our minimum size requirements. Under some circumstances there may be a release of Cash Value upon the reduction of your Death Benefit. You may borrow up to 90% of your Policy’s Cash Value using the Policy as security.

Flexibility    You may direct the allocation of your premiums and apportion the Separate Account assets supporting your Policy among the various Divisions of the Separate Account, using as many as six Divisions at any time. Subject to certain limits, you may transfer accumulated amounts from one Division to another as often as four times in a Policy Year.

Optional Benefits    Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies may include two optional benefits: a Waiver of Premium Benefit and an Additional Purchase Benefit. These

optional benefits are not available for all Issue Ages and underwriting classifications, and may not be available in all states.

Income Plan Options    There are several ways of receiving proceeds under the Death Benefit and surrender provisions of the Policy, other than in a lump sum. More detailed information concerning these options is included elsewhere in this prospectus. You may also call our Income and Maturity Services Department at 1-866-269-2950 for more information.

Tax Benefits    You are generally not taxed on your Policy’s investment gains until you surrender the Policy.

Risks of the Policies

Investment Risk    Your Policy allows you to participate in the investment experience of the Divisions you select. You bear the corresponding investment risks. You will be subject to the risk that the investment performance of the Divisions will be unfavorable and that, due both to the unfavorable performance and the resulting higher insurance charges, the Policy Value and Cash Value will decrease. You could lose everything you invest. You may find a comprehensive discussion of these investment risks in the attached mutual fund prospectuses. You will also be subject to the risk that the investment performance of the Divisions you choose may be less favorable than that of other Divisions, and in order to keep the Extra Life Protection of an Extra Ordinary Life Policy from decreasing, you may be required to pay more premiums than originally planned.

Default Risk    Because certain guarantees under the Policies are guaranteed by the Company’s General Account assets, the ability to make good on these guarantees depends on the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the Company. Therefore, guaranteed benefits in excess of Invested Assets in the Separate Account are subject to the risk of default to the extent the Company is unable to satisfy some or all of these guarantees.

Policy for Long-Term Protection    Your Policy is designed to serve your need for long-term life insurance protection. It is not a suitable investment for short-term goals. We have not designed the Policies for frequent trading.

Policy Lapse    Your Whole Life or Extra Ordinary Life Policy will lapse unless you pay the premiums when they are due, unless the Policy is continued as extended term insurance or a reduced amount of paid-up insurance.

 

 

 

Variable Life Prospectus      1  


Table of Contents

Policy Loan Risks    A loan, whether or not repaid, will affect your Policy Value and Cash Value over time because the amounts borrowed do not participate in the investment performance of the Divisions; in addition, a charge is deducted from your Policy Value while there is Policy Debt. The effect of a loan may be either favorable or unfavorable, depending on whether the earnings rate credited to the loan amount is higher or lower than the investment performance of the unborrowed amounts left in the Divisions. The Death Benefit is reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt outstanding. If you surrender the Policy or allow it to lapse while Policy Debt is outstanding, the amount of the loan, to the extent it has not previously been taxed, will be considered as an amount you received and taxed accordingly.

Limitations on Access to Your Values    The Policies permit access to Cash Value by Policy loans and by surrender of the Policy. A partial withdrawal of the Cash Value is not permitted, except to the extent there is a reduction of Death Benefit which leads to a release of Cash Value.

Adverse Tax Consequences    Our understanding of the principal tax considerations for the Policy under current tax law is set forth in this prospectus. There are areas of some uncertainty under current law, and we do not address the likelihood of future changes in the law or interpretations thereof. Among other risks, your Policy may become a

modified endowment contract. A modified endowment contract (“MEC”) is a life insurance contract that is taxed less favorably on lifetime distributions than other life insurance contracts because the contract is considered too investment oriented. Generally, a Policy may be classified as a MEC if cumulative premiums paid during a seven-pay period exceed a “seven-pay” limit defined in the Internal Revenue Code. Distributions, including loans, from a Policy classified as a MEC are taxable to the extent of the gain in the Policy and may be subject to a 10% premature withdrawal penalty if taken before the Owner attains age 59 12. Moreover, excessive Policy loans could cause a Policy to terminate with no value with which to pay the tax liability. In addition, please note that you may no longer change Insureds on your Policy, unless you exchange your Policy for a new Policy with mortality tables recognized by the Internal Revenue Service when satisfying the definitional test for life insurance. Death Benefit proceeds may be subject to state and/or inheritance taxes. (See “Tax Considerations”).

Risk of an Increase in Current Fees and Expenses    Certain fees and expenses are currently assessed at less than their maximum levels. We may increase these current charges in the future up to the guaranteed maximum levels. If fees and expenses are increased, you may need to increase the amount of premiums to keep the Extra Life Protection of an Extra Ordinary Life Policy from decreasing.

 

 

 

Fee and Expense Tables

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when owning or surrendering a Policy. See “Deductions and Charges” for a more detailed description.

Transaction Fees1

This table describes the fees and expenses you will pay when you pay premiums, surrender the Policy or transfer amounts between the Divisions.

 

    Charge    When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Whole Life and
Extra Ordinary Life Policies
  Premium Taxes    When you pay premiums   2% of the basic premium2   2% of the basic premium2
  Sales Load    When you pay premiums  

Year 1: 30% of basic premium2

Years 2-4: 10% of basic premium2

Years 5-on: Not more than 7% of basic premium2

  Same as the current amount
  Charge for Issuance Expenses    When you pay premiums—first Policy Year only   Not more than $5 for each $1,000 of insurance   Same as the current amount
Single Premium Life Policy   Administrative Charge    When we issue the Policy   $150   $150
  Surrender Charge    When you surrender the Policy during the first ten Policy Years   0%   Not more than 9% of the premium paid for the Policy3
All Policies   Fee for Transfer of Assets    When you transfer assets among the Divisions   Currently waived   The fee will not exceed our administrative costs of transfers

 

2   Variable Life Prospectus


Table of Contents
    Charge    When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies   Extra Premium for Insureds Who Do Not Qualify as Select Risks    When you pay premiums   The amount depends on the underwriting classification  

Same as current amount4;

Variable Whole Life;

 

Maximum: $52.70 per $1,000 of face amount;

 

Variable Extra Ordinary Life Policies;

 

Maximum: $58.71 per $1,000 of face amount

All Policies   Expedited Delivery Charge5    When express mail delivery is requested   $15 per delivery (up to $45 for next day, a.m. delivery)   $50 per delivery (up to $75 for next day, a.m. delivery) adjusted for inflation6
  Wire Transfer Fee5    When a wire transfer is requested   $25 per transfer (up to $50 for international wires)   $50 per transfer (up to $100 for international wires) adjusted for inflation6

 

1  Some fees and expenses, such as fees applicable in Policy Years prior to your current Policy Year, may no longer apply because the Policies are no longer issued.
2  The basic premium for a Policy is the gross premium which would be payable if you paid the premium annually, less the annual deduction for administrative costs. See “Deductions and Charges” for more information.
3  This charge no longer applies because you have owned your Policy for longer than ten years.
4  This charge will vary depending on underwriting classification of the Insured.
5  This fee may increase over time to cover our administrative or other costs but will not exceed the maximum charge. We may discontinue this service at any time, with or without notice.
6  The maximum amount deducted is subject to a consumer price index adjustment in order to accommodate future increases in the costs associated with these requests. The maximum amount deducted will equal the maximum charge shown above multiplied by the CPI for the fourth month prior to the time of the charge, divided by the CPI for April, 2009. “CPI” means the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, United States City Average, All Items, as published by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. If the method for determining the CPI is changed, or it is no longer published, it will be replaced by some other index found by the Company to serve the same purpose.

Periodic Charges (Other than Portfolio Operating Expenses)

These tables describe the fees and expenses, other than operating expenses for the Portfolios, that you will pay periodically during the time that you own a Policy. Please refer to the table specific to your Policy. As noted below, in some cases the charges shown in the table may not be representative of what a particular Owner may pay. Please request an illustration from your Financial Representative for personalized information, including the particular charges applicable to your Policy. (See “Illustrations”).

Whole Life Policy

 

Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Charge for Administrative Costs   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary   $35   $35
Charge for Death Benefit Guarantee   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary   1 12% of the basic premium1   1 12% of the basic premium1
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks   Daily   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account Assets   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account Assets
Charge for Federal Income Taxes   Daily   Annual rate of .05% of the Separate Account Assets   A rate which reflects that portion of our actual tax expenses which is fairly allocable to the Policies
Cost of Insurance   Calculated at least annually on the Policy Anniversary  

Maximum: $1,000 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 99)2

 

Minimum: $0.69 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 10 female)2

 

Representative: $10.47 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 55 male)

  Same as current amount, without the current dividend
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks and Expenses for Loans3   Daily   Annual rate of .85% of the borrowed amount   Annual rate of 1.00% of the borrowed amount

 

Variable Life Prospectus      3  


Table of Contents
Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Waiver of Premium Benefit4   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary, if this benefit is attached to your Policy and the Attained Age is less than 65  

Maximum: $2.05 per $1,000 of face amount
(Issue Age 58)

 

Minimum: $0.13 per $1,000 of face amount
(Issue Age 0-6)

 

Representative: $0.37 per $1,000 of face amount
(Issue Age 35)

  Same as current amount
Additional Purchase Benefit5  

Annually, on the Policy Anniversary, if this benefit is attached to your Policy and the Attained Age is less

than 40

 

Maximum: $2.21 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 38)5

 

Minimum: $0.54 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 0)5

 

Representative: $0.54 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 0)

  Same as current amount

 

1  The basic premium for a Policy is the gross premium which would be payable if you paid the premium annually, less the annual deduction for administrative costs. See “Deductions and Charges” for more information.
2  The Policy includes no provisions for explicit deductions or charges for the cost of insurance, but this cost is reflected in the table of Cash Values at the front of the Policy and in the table of net single premiums we use to determine the variable insurance amount. The variable insurance amount is used to calculate both the Death Benefit and the Cash Value. The cost of insurance is based on factors including but not limited to the Insured’s Attained Age, the 1980 CSO Mortality Table and the net insurance amount at risk. The net insurance amount at risk is the Death Benefit minus the sum of the Cash Value and any Policy Debt. The rates shown in the table may not be representative of the charge a particular Owner may pay. The amount you pay for the cost of insurance is effectively reduced by the dividends, if any, we currently pay on your Policy. You may ask your Financial Representative for the current dividend amount. Future dividends are not guaranteed. (See “Annual Dividends”).
3  The charge is applied to the Policy Debt. The charge shown is a loan interest spread that is deducted from the Invested Assets. We add unpaid interest to the amount of the loan. Interest on a Policy loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis at an annual effective rate of 8% or an alternative variable rate based on a bond yield index. The amount of the Policy loan will be transferred from the Divisions to our General Account and credited on a daily basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the Policy loan interest rate less the charge shown.
4  The charges shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. The charge does not vary by sex. Generally, the charge increases for older Issue Ages. In addition, higher rates may apply to substandard underwriting classifications. The charge for the Waiver of Premium Benefit is less for Extra Ordinary Life Policies than for Whole Life Policies, all other factors being equal.
5  The maximum benefit amount is $100,000. The charges shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. The charge does not vary by sex. The charge increases for older Issue Ages.

Extra Ordinary Life Policy

 

Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks   Daily   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account Assets   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account Assets
Charge for Federal Income Taxes   Daily   Annual rate of .05% of the Separate Account Assets   A rate which reflects that portion of our actual tax expenses which is fairly allocable to the Policies
Cost of Insurance   Calculated at least annually on the Policy Anniversary  

Maximum: $1,000 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 99)1

 

Minimum: $0.85 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 15 female)1

 

Representative: $16.08 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 60 male)

  Same as current amount, without the current dividend
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks and Expenses for Loans2   Daily   Annual rate of .85% of the borrowed amount   Annual rate of 1.00% of the borrowed amount
Charge for Dividends3   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary   Maximum: 17% of the gross annual premium4   Same as current amount
Extra Premium for Extra Life Protection (after the expiry of the guaranteed period)   Annually, after the expiry of the guaranteed period, on the Policy Anniversary5  

Maximum: $283.64 per $1,000 of term insurance6 (Attained Age 99 male standard)

 

Minimum: $1.93 per $1,000 of term insurance6 (Attained Age 52 female select)

 

Representative: $5.11 per $1,000 of term insurance6 (Attained Age 62 male select)

 

Maximum: $1,000 per $1,000 of term insurance, without the current dividend

 

Minimum: $6.27 per $1,000 of term insurance, without the current dividend

 

4   Variable Life Prospectus


Table of Contents
Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Charge for Administrative Costs   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary   $35   $35
Charge for Death Benefit Guarantee   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary   1 12% of the basic premium7   1 12% of the basic premium7
Waiver of Premium Benefit8   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary, if this benefit is attached to your Policy and the Attained Age is less than 65  

Maximum: $1.48 per $1,000 of face amount
(Issue Age 48)

 

Minimum: $0.10 per $1,000 of face amount
(Issue Age 15)

 

Representative: $0.24 per $1,000 of face amount (Issue Age 35)

  Same as current amount
Additional Purchase Benefit9   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary, if this benefit is attached to your Policy and the Attained Age is less than 40  

Maximum: $2.21 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 38)9

 

Minimum: $1.06 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 15)9

 

Representative: $1.33 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 25)9

  Same as current amount

 

1  The Policy includes no provisions for explicit deductions or charges for the cost of insurance, but this cost is reflected in the table of Cash Values at the front of the Policy and in the table of net single premiums we use to determine the variable insurance amount. The variable insurance amount is used to calculate both the Death Benefit and the Cash Value. The cost of insurance is based on factors including but not limited to the Insured’s Attained Age, the 1980 CSO Mortality Table and the net insurance amount at risk. The net insurance amount at risk is the Death Benefit minus the sum of the Cash Value and any Policy Debt. The rates shown in the table may not be representative of the charge a particular Owner may pay. The amount you pay for the cost of insurance is effectively reduced by the dividends, if any, we currently pay on your Policy. You may ask your Financial Representative for the current dividend amount. Future dividends are not guaranteed. (See “Annual Dividends”).
2  The charge is applied to the Policy Debt. The charge shown is a loan interest spread that is deducted from the Invested Assets. We add unpaid interest to the amount of the loan. Interest on a Policy loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis at an annual effective rate of 8% or an alternative variable rate based on a bond yield index. The amount of the Policy loan will be transferred from the Divisions to our General Account and credited on a daily basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the Policy loan interest rate less the charge shown.
3  This charge will vary by Issue Age of the Insured.
4  The charge for dividends is approximately 7% to 17% of the gross annual premium.
5  After the guaranteed period expires, if the sum of positive variable insurance amount plus the paid-up additions is less than the initial amount of Extra Life Protection, we may reduce the amount of term insurance for the Policy Year. Alternatively, you may choose to have the coverage maintained by paying a larger premium based on the term insurance rates described here. Your right to continue to purchase term insurance on this basis will terminate as of the first Policy Anniversary when you fail to pay the additional premium when due.
6  Estimated year-end dividends have the effect of reducing the term insurance amounts on which the charges are based.
7  The basic premium for a Policy is the gross premium which would be payable if you paid the premium annually, less the annual deduction for administrative costs. See “Deductions and Charges” for more information.
8  The charges shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. The charge does not vary by sex. Generally, the charge increases for older Issue Ages. In addition, higher rates may apply to substandard underwriting classifications. The charge for the Waiver of Premium benefit is less for Extra Ordinary Life Policies than for Whole Life Policies, all other factors being equal.
9  The maximum benefit amount is $100,000. The charges shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. The charge does not vary by sex. The charge increases for older Issue Ages.

 

Variable Life Prospectus      5  


Table of Contents

Single Premium Life Policy

 

Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks   Daily   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account assets   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account Assets
Charge for Federal Income Taxes   Daily   Annual rate of .05% of the Separate Account assets   A rate which reflects that portion of our actual tax expenses which is fairly allocable to the Policies
Cost of Insurance   Calculated at least annually on the Policy Anniversary  

Maximum: $1,000 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 99)1

 

Minimum: $0.69 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 10 female)1

 

Representative: $21.06 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 63 male)

  Same as current amount, without the current dividend
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks and Expenses for Loans2   Daily   Annual rate of .85% of the borrowed amount   Annual rate of 1.00% of the borrowed amount

 

1  The Policy includes no provisions for explicit deductions or charges for the cost of insurance, but this cost is reflected in the table of Cash Values at the front of the Policy and in the table of net single premiums we use to determine the variable insurance amount. The variable insurance amount is used to calculate both the Death Benefit and the Cash Value. The cost of insurance is based on factors including but not limited to the Insured’s Attained Age, the 1980 CSO Mortality Table and the net insurance amount at risk. The net insurance amount at risk is the Death Benefit minus the sum of the Cash Value and any Policy Debt. The rates shown in the table may not be representative of the charge a particular Owner may pay. The amount you pay for the cost of insurance is effectively reduced by the dividends, if any, we currently pay on your Policy. You may ask your Financial Representative for the current dividend amount. Future dividends are not guaranteed. (See “Annual Dividends”).
2  The charge is applied to the Policy Debt. The charge shown is a loan interest spread that is deducted from the Invested Assets. We add unpaid interest to the amount of the loan. Interest on a Policy loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis at an annual effective rate of 8% or an alternative variable rate based on a bond yield index. The amount of the Policy loan will be transferred from the Divisions to our General Account and credited on a daily basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the Policy loan interest rate less the charge shown.

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

The table below shows the range (minimum and maximum) of total operating expenses, including investment advisory fees, distribution (12b-1) fees and other expenses of the Portfolios that you may pay periodically during the time you own the Policy. The first line of this table lists expenses that do not reflect fee waivers or expense limits and reimbursements, nor do they reflect short-term trading redemption fees, if any, charged by the Portfolios. The information is based on operations for the year ended December 31, 2016. More details concerning these fees and expenses are contained in the attached prospectuses for the Funds.

 

     Minimum      Maximum  

Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses include investment advisory fees, distribution (12b-1) fees, and other expenses as a percentage of average Portfolio assets)

     0.21%        1.31%  

Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Contractual Fee Waiver or Reimbursement*

     0.21%        1.11%  

 

* The “Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Contractual Fee Waiver or Reimbursement” line in the above table shows the minimum and maximum fees and expenses charged by all of the Portfolios after taking into account contractual fee waiver or reimbursement arrangements in place. Those contractual arrangements are designed to reduce Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses for Owners and will continue for at least one year from the date of this prospectus. For more information about which Portfolios currently have such contractual reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements in place, see the prospectuses of the underlying Funds.

For more information about voluntary fee waivers that may be in place, see the “Deductions and Charges” section.

 

 

The Company

 

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company is a mutual life insurance company organized by a special act of the Wisconsin Legislature in 1857. It is licensed to conduct a conventional life insurance business in the District of Columbia and in all states of the United States. The total assets of Northwestern Mutual were over $250 billion as of

December 31, 2016. The Home Office of Northwestern Mutual is located at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

“Northwestern Mutual,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” in this prospectus mean The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.

 

 

 

6   Variable Life Prospectus


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General Account assets are used to guarantee the payment of certain benefits under the Policies, including death benefits. To the extent that we are required to pay you amounts under these benefits that are in addition to Invested Assets in the

Separate Account, such amounts will come from General Account assets. Thus, Owners must look to the strength of the Company and its General Account with regard to guarantees under the Policies. The General Account is exposed to the risks normally associated with the operation of a life insurance company, including insurance pricing, asset liability

management and interest rate risk, operational risks, and the investment risks of a portfolio of securities that consists largely, though not exclusively, of fixed-income securities. Some of the risks associated with such a portfolio include interest rate, option, liquidity, and credit risk. The financial statements contained in the Statement of Additional Information include a further discussion of risks inherent within the General Account investments. The assets in the General Account are subject to the claims of the Company’s general creditors.

 

 

 

The Separate Account

 

We established the Separate Account by action of our Trustees on November 23, 1983, in accordance with the provisions of Wisconsin insurance law. The Separate Account is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). We own the assets in the Separate Account and we are obligated to pay all benefits under the Policies. We may use the Separate Account to support other variable life insurance policies we issue. We have divided the Separate Account into Divisions, each of which invests in shares of one Portfolio of the Funds.

Under Wisconsin law, Separate Account assets are held separate from our other assets and are not part of our General Account. Income, gains, and losses, whether or not realized, from assets allocated to the Separate Account will be credited to or charged against the Separate Account without regard to our other income, gains, or losses. Income, gains, and losses credited to, or charged against, a Division reflect that Division’s own investment performance and not the investment performance of our other assets. We may not use the Separate Account’s assets to pay any of our liabilities other than those arising from the Policies and any other variable life insurance Policies funded by the Separate Account. We may, however, use all of our assets (except those held in certain other separate accounts) to satisfy our obligations under your Policy.

Where permitted by law and subject to any required regulatory approvals or votes by Owners, we reserve the right to:

 

    operate the Separate Account or a Division either as a unit investment trust or a management investment company under the 1940 Act, or in any other form permitted by law, if deemed by the Company to be in the best interest of Owners;
    invest current and future assets of a Division in securities of another Portfolio as a substitute for shares of a Portfolio already purchased or to be purchased;

 

    transfer cash from time to time between the General Account and the Separate Account as deemed necessary or appropriate and consistent with the terms of the Policy, including but not limited to transfers for the deduction of charges and in support of payment options;

 

    transfer assets of the Separate Account in excess of reserve requirements applicable to the Policies supported by the Separate Account to the General Account (Invested Assets remaining in the Separate Account necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Policy are not subject to claims against or losses in the General Account);

 

    register or deregister the Separate Account under the 1940 Act or change its classification under that Act;

 

    create new separate accounts;

 

    add, delete or make substitutions for the securities and other assets held or purchased by the Separate Account;

 

    restrict or eliminate any voting rights of Owners or other persons having voting rights as to the Separate Account; and

 

    make any changes to the Separate Account to conform with, or required by any change in, federal tax law, the 1940 Act and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other applicable federal or state laws.

In the event that we take any of these actions, we may make an appropriate endorsement of your Policy and take other actions necessary to comply with applicable law.

 

 

 

The Funds

 

A variety of investment options are made available under the Policy for the allocation of your premiums. However, the Company does not endorse or recommend any particular option, nor does it provide investment advice. You are responsible for choosing your investment options and should make your choices based on your individual situation and risk

tolerances. After making your initial allocation decisions, you

should monitor your allocations and periodically review the options you select and the amounts allocated to each to ensure your selections continue to be appropriate. The amounts you invest in a particular Division are not guaranteed and, because both principal and any return on the investment are subject to market risk, you can lose money.

 

 

 

Variable Life Prospectus      7  


Table of Contents

The assets of each Division are invested in a corresponding Portfolio that is a series of one of the following mutual funds: Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.; Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products; Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust; Russell Investment Funds; and Credit Suisse Trust. The Separate Account buys shares of the Portfolios at their respective net asset values without sales charge. The Portfolios are available for investment only by separate accounts supporting variable insurance products and are not publicly traded. Their performance can differ substantially from publicly traded mutual funds with similar names. The specific Portfolios available under your Policy may change from time to time, and not all Portfolios in which assets of the Separate Account are invested may be available under your Policy. Your ability to invest in a Portfolio may be affected by the actions of such Portfolio, such as when a Portfolio closes.

The investment objectives of each Portfolio are set forth below. There is no assurance that any of the Portfolios will achieve its stated objective(s). You can find more detailed information about the Portfolios, including a description of each Portfolio, in the attached Portfolio prospectuses. Read the prospectuses for the Portfolios carefully before investing. Please see the prospectuses for the Portfolios for a discussion of the potential risks and conflicts presented by the

use of a Portfolio as an investment option under variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies offered by affiliated and non-affiliated life insurance companies. Note: If you received a summary prospectus for a Portfolio listed below, please follow the directions on the first page of the summary prospectus to obtain a copy of the full fund prospectus.

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. (the Series Fund)

The principal investment adviser for the Portfolios of the Series Fund is Mason Street Advisors, LLC (“MSA”), our wholly-owned company. The investment advisory agreements for the respective Portfolios provide that MSA will provide services and bear certain expenses of the Series Fund. MSA employs a staff of investment professionals to manage the assets of the Series Fund and the other advisory clients of MSA. We provide related facilities and personnel, which MSA uses in performing its investment advisory functions. MSA has retained and oversees a number of asset management firms under investment sub-advisory agreements to provide day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated below. Each such sub-adviser may be replaced without the approval of shareholders. Please see the attached prospectuses for the Series Fund for more information.

 

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Sub-adviser (if applicable)
Growth Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital; current income is a secondary objective   The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC
Focused Appreciation Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.
Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   Fayez Sarofim & Co.
Large Cap Blend Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   Fiduciary Management, Inc.
Index 500 Stock Portfolio   Investment results that approximate the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500® Composite Stock Price Index   N/A
Large Company Value Portfolio   Long-term capital growth; income is a secondary objective   American Century Investment Management, Inc.
Domestic Equity Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   Delaware Investments Fund Advisers, a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust
Equity Income Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   William Blair Investment Management, LLC
Index 400 Stock Portfolio   Investment results that approximate the performance of the S&P MidCap Stock Price 400® Index   N/A
Mid Cap Value Portfolio   Long-term capital growth; current income is a secondary objective   American Century Investment Management, Inc.
Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   Wellington Management Company LLP
Index 600 Stock Portfolio   Investment results that approximate the performance of the Standard & Poor’s SmallCap 600® Index   N/A
Small Cap Value Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
International Growth Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   FIAM LLC
Research International Core Portfolio   Capital appreciation   Massachusetts Financial Services Company

 

8   Variable Life Prospectus


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Portfolio   Investment Objective   Sub-adviser (if applicable)
International Equity Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital; any income realized may be incidental   Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC
Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio   Capital appreciation   Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited
Government Money Market Portfolio(1)   Maximum current income to the extent consistent with liquidity and stability of capital   BlackRock Advisors, LLC
Short-Term Bond Portfolio   To provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with prudent investment risk   T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Select Bond Portfolio   To provide as high a level of total return as is consistent with prudent investment risk; a secondary objective is to seek preservation of shareholders’ capital   Wells Capital Management, Inc.
Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Portfolio   Maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management   Pacific Investment Management Company LLC
Inflation Protection Portfolio   Pursue total return using a strategy that seeks to protect against U.S. inflation   American Century Investment Management, Inc.
High Yield Bond Portfolio(2)   High current income and capital appreciation   Federated Investment Management Company
Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio   Maximum total return, consistent with prudent investment management   Pacific Investment Management Company LLC
Balanced Portfolio   To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with prudent investment risk, through income and capital appreciation   N/A
Asset Allocation Portfolio   To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with reasonable investment risk   N/A

 

(1)  Although the Government Money Market Portfolio seeks to preserve its value at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Government Money Market Portfolio. An investment in a money market portfolio is neither insured nor guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency. During extended periods of low interest rates, the yield of a money market portfolio may also become extremely low and possibly negative.
(2)  High yield bonds are commonly referred to as junk bonds.

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

The Fidelity® VIP Mid Cap Portfolio and the Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio are series of Variable Insurance Products Fund III and the Variable Insurance Products Fund II, respectively. The Separate Account buys Service Class 2 shares of the Portfolios, the investment adviser for which is the Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR). The following affiliates of FMR also assist with foreign investments: Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., Fidelity Management & Research (Hong Kong) Limited, and Fidelity Management & Research (Japan) Inc.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Sub-adviser
VIP Mid Cap Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   FMR Co., Inc.
VIP Contrafund® Portfolio   Long-term capital appreciation   FMR Co., Inc.

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

The Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust Socially Responsive Portfolio is a series of the Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust. The Separate Account buys Class I shares of the Portfolio, the investment adviser for which is Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective
Socially Responsive Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in securities of companies that meet the Portfolio’s financial criteria and social policy

 

Variable Life Prospectus      9  


Table of Contents

Russell Investment Funds

The assets of each of the Portfolios comprising the Russell Investment Funds are invested by one or more investment management organizations researched and recommended by Russell Investment Management LLC (“RIM”). RIM is the investment adviser of the Russell Investment Funds.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective
U.S. Strategic Equity Fund   Long-term growth of capital
U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund   Long-term growth of capital
Global Real Estate Securities Fund   Current income and long-term growth of capital
International Developed Markets Fund   Long-term growth of capital
Strategic Bond Fund   Current income and, as a secondary objective, capital appreciation
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio
Series Moderate Strategy Fund
  Current income and moderate long-term capital appreciation
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio
Series Balanced Strategy Fund
  Above-average long-term capital appreciation and a moderate level of current income
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio
Series Growth Strategy Fund
  High long-term capital appreciation; and as a secondary objective, current income
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio
Series Equity Growth Strategy Fund
  High long-term capital appreciation

Credit Suisse Trust

The Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio is a series of Credit Suisse Trust. The Separate Account buys shares of the Portfolio, the investment adviser for which is Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective
Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio   Total Return

Payments We Receive

 

We select the Portfolios available through this Policy based on several criteria, including asset class coverage, the strength of the investment adviser’s or sub-adviser’s reputation and tenure, brand recognition, performance, and the capability and qualification of each investment firm. Another factor we consider during the selection process is whether the Portfolio’s investment adviser or an affiliate will make payments to us or our affiliates. We review the Portfolios periodically and may remove a Portfolio or limit its availability to new premiums and/or transfers of accumulated amounts if we determine that the Portfolio no longer meets one or more of the selection criteria, and/or if the Portfolio has not attracted significant allocations from Owners. The Series Fund has been included in part because it is managed by a subsidiary of the Company.

We do not provide any investment advice and do not recommend or endorse any particular Portfolio. You bear the risk of any decline in the Policy Value of your Policy resulting from the performance of the Portfolios you have chosen.

Owners, through their indirect investment in the Portfolios, bear the costs of the investment advisory or management fees that the Portfolios pay to their respective investment advisors (see the Portfolios’ prospectuses for more information). As described above, an investment adviser of a Portfolio, or its affiliates, may make payments to the Company and/or certain

of our affiliates, which is generally a positive factor when selecting Portfolios. However, the amount of such payments is not determinative as to whether a Portfolio is available through the Policy. These payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the advisory fee deducted from Portfolio assets. The amount of the compensation is based on a percentage of assets of the Portfolios attributable to the Policies and certain other variable insurance products that the Company issues. The percentages differ and some investment advisers (or other affiliates) may pay more than others. The percentages currently range up to 0.25%. These payments may be used for various purposes, including payment of expenses that the Company and/or its affiliates incur for services performed on behalf of the Policies and the Portfolios. The Company and its affiliates may profit from these payments.

Certain Portfolios have also adopted a Distribution (and/or Shareholder Servicing) Plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, which is described in more detail in the Portfolios’ prospectuses. These payments, which may be up to 0.25%, are deducted from assets of the Portfolios and are paid to our distributor, Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC. These payments decrease a Portfolio’s investment return. We also consider the receipt of these payments generally to be a positive factor when selecting Portfolios.

Additionally, an investment adviser or sub-adviser of a Portfolio (or of an underlying fund in which a Portfolio

 

 

10   Variable Life Prospectus


Table of Contents

invests) or its affiliate may provide the Company with wholesaling services that assist in the distribution of the Policies and may pay the Company and/or certain of our affiliates amounts to participate in sales meetings. These

amounts may be significant and may provide the investment adviser or sub-adviser (or their affiliate) with increased access to persons involved in the distribution of the Policies.

 

 

 

Information About the Policies

 

We are no longer issuing these Policies.

This prospectus describes the material provisions of the Policies. You should consult your Policy for more information about its terms and conditions, and for any state specific variations that may apply to your Policy.

Premiums

For Whole Life Policies and, except as explained below, for Extra Ordinary Life Policies, premiums are level, fixed and payable in advance during the Insured’s lifetime on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. You may change the premium frequency. The change will be effective when we accept the premium on the new frequency. The amount of the premium depends on the amount of insurance for which the Policy was issued and the Insured’s age and underwriting classification. The amount of the premium also reflects the sex of the Insured except where state or federal law requires that premiums and other charges and values be determined without regard to sex. We send a notice to the Owner not less than two weeks before each premium is due. If you select the monthly premium frequency, we may require that you make Premium Payments through an automatic payment plan arranged with your bank.

Premiums you pay other than on an annual basis are increased to (1) reflect the time value of money, based on a 12% interest rate, and (2) cover the administrative costs to process the additional Premium Payments. You may obtain information from your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative about annual percentage rate (APR) calculations for premiums paid other than annually. The APR calculation is also available through www.northwesternmutual.com.

Premium added to the Separate Account will increase your Policy Value according to a formula specified in your Policy that takes into account certain actuarially determined values and the 1980 CSO mortality tables.

If the Insured dies after payment of the premium for the period which includes the date of death, we will refund the portion of

the premium for the remainder of that period as part of the Policy proceeds.

You may send Premium Payments to our Home Office or to a payment center designated by us. All payments must be made in U.S. Dollars payable through a U.S. financial institution. We accept Premium Payments by check or electronic funds transfer (“EFT”). We generally will not accept cash, money orders, traveler’s checks or “starter” checks; however, in limited circumstances, we may accept some cash equivalents in accord with our anti-money laundering procedures. If you make a Premium Payment with a check or bank draft and, for whatever reason, it is later returned unpaid or uncollected, or if a Premium Payment by EFT is reversed, we reserve the right to reverse the transaction. If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to reject a Premium Payment. We may also be required to provide information about you and your account to government regulators.

We accept Premium Payments via our website if eligible. Electronic payments via our website must be made in accordance with our current procedures. However, we are not required to accept electronic payments, and we will not be responsible for losses resulting from transactions based on unauthorized electronic payments, provided we follow procedures reasonably designed to verify the authenticity of electronic payments. For more information on electronic payments see “Owner Inquiries.” We reserve the right to limit, modify, suspend or terminate the ability to make payments via our website at any time.

Whole Life Policy    The following table for Whole Life Policies shows representative premiums for male select, standard plus, and standard risks for various face amounts of insurance. Premiums you pay other than on an annual basis are increased to (1) reflect the time value of money, based on a 12% interest rate and (2) cover the administrative costs associated with additional Premium Payments. For example, two semi-annual payments will total more than an annual premium payment.

 

 

Age at

Issue

     Face
    Amount    
       Annual
    Premium    
       Monthly
    Premium    
       Annual Sum
of Monthly
    Premiums*    
         Annual Sum of Monthly    
Premiums Minus the
Annual Premium
 
       SELECT  

15

     $ 50,000        $ 382.50        $ 33.60        $ 403.20      $ 20.70  

35

           100,000          1,536.00          135.10          1,621.20        85.20  

55

       100,000              3,766.00              331.10              3,973.20            207.20  
       STANDARD PLUS  

15

     $ 50,000        $ 406.00        $ 35.60        $ 427.20      $ 21.20  

35

       100,000          1,683.00          148.10          1,777.20        94.20  

55

           100,000              4,125.00              363.10              4,357.20            232.20  

 

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Age at

Issue

     Face
    Amount    
       Annual
    Premium    
       Monthly
    Premium    
       Annual Sum
of Monthly
    Premiums*    
         Annual Sum of Monthly    
Premiums Minus the
Annual Premium
 
       STANDARD  

15

     $ 50,000        $ 491.50        $ 43.10        $ 517.20      $ 25.70  

35

       100,000          1,912.00          168.10          2,017.20        105.20  

55

           100,000              4,587.00              404.10              4,849.20            262.20  

 

* In some cases for policies with smaller premiums, the sum of 12 monthly premiums may be less than the sum of other periodic premium amounts due to lower administrative costs.

Extra Ordinary Life Policy    The following table for Extra Ordinary Life Policies shows representative annual premiums for male select, standard plus and standard risks for various amounts of insurance. Premiums you pay other than on an annual basis are increased to (1) reflect the time value of money, based on a 12% interest rate and (2) cover the administrative costs associated with additional Premium Payments. For example, two semi-annual payments will total more than an annual premium payment. The amounts of insurance shown in the table are the total amounts in effect when the Extra Ordinary Life Policy is issued, including both the guaranteed minimum death benefit noted in your Policy (“Minimum Death Benefit”), which we guarantee for the lifetime of the Insured, and the Extra Life Protection, which we guarantee for a shorter period. (See “Death Benefit” and “Extra Ordinary Life Policy”).

 

Age at

Issue

     Face
    Amount    
       Annual
    Premium    
       Monthly
    Premium    
       Annual Sum
of Monthly
    Premiums*    
         Annual Sum of Monthly    
Premiums Minus the
Annual Premium
 
       SELECT  

15

     $ 50,000        $ 261.50        $ 23.10        $ 277.20      $ 15.70  

35

       100,000          1,014.00          89.10          1,069.20        55.20  

55

           100,000              2,612.00              230.10              2,761.20            149.20  
       STANDARD PLUS  

15

     $ 50,000        $ 285.00        $ 25.10        $ 301.20      $ 16.20  

35

           100,000              1,161.00              102.10              1,225.20            64.20  

55

           100,000              2,971.00              261.10              3,133.20            162.20  
       STANDARD  

15

     $ 50,000        $ 357.50        $ 31.60        $ 379.20      $ 21.70  

35

           100,000              1,377.00              121.10              1,453.20        76.20  

55

       100,000          3,425.00          301.10          3,613.20            188.20  

 

* In some cases for policies with smaller premiums, the sum of 12 monthly premiums may be less than the sum of other periodic premium amounts due to lower administrative costs.

 

Single Premium Life Policy    The Single Premium Life Policy was available only for applicants who met select or standard plus underwriting criteria as we determined. The premiums for these Policies are the same for both select and standard plus risks, but we expect that the dividends will be lower for Policies issued to Insureds in the standard plus classification.

The following table for Single Premium Life Policies shows representative gross single premiums for male select and standard plus risks for various face amounts of insurance:

 

Age at

Issue

   Face Amount
of Insurance
     Gross Single
Premium
 

15

   $ 10,000      $ 1,498.40  

35

     25,000        6,443.25  

55

     50,000        23,502.00  

Grace Period

For the Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies there is a grace period of 31 days for any premium that is not paid when due. The Policy remains in force during this period. If you do not pay the premium within the grace period, the Policy will terminate as of the date when the premium was due and will no longer be in force, unless it is continued as extended term or paid-up insurance (see “Extended Term and Paid-Up

Insurance”), or the Automatic Premium Loan provision is currently in effect (see “Policy Loans and Automatic Premium Loans”) to pay any overdue premiums and the premium due is less than the maximum amount allowable. If the Insured dies during the grace period we will deduct any overdue premium from the proceeds of the Policy. If the Insured dies after payment of the premium for the period which includes the date of death, we will refund the portion of the premium for the remainder of that period as part of the Policy proceeds.

Allocating Premiums to the Separate Account

We place the net annual premium for a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy in the Separate Account on the Policy Date and on the Policy Anniversary each year. The net annual premium is the annual premium less the deductions. See “Deductions and Charges” for more information.

You determine how the net annual premium for a Whole Life or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is apportioned among the Divisions. If you direct any portion of a premium to a Division, the Division must receive at least 10% of that premium. You may change the apportionment for future premiums by written request at any time, but the change will be effective only when we place the net annual premium in the

 

 

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Separate Account on the next Policy Anniversary, even if you are paying premiums other than on an annual basis. Under certain circumstances in accordance with our procedures your Financial Representative may provide us with instructions on your behalf involving the allocation of amounts among available Divisions, subject to our rules and requirements, including the restrictions on short-term and excessive trading.

Eligible Owners may also submit allocation requests via the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609 or via our website at www.northwesternmutual.com (“Electronic Instructions”) in accordance with our then-current procedures for Electronic Instructions provided you have properly authorized us to accept Electronic Instructions in advance of your request. For more information see “Owner Inquiries.” However, we are not required to accept Electronic Instructions, and we will not be responsible for losses resulting from transactions based on unauthorized Electronic Instructions, provided we follow procedures reasonably designed to verify the authenticity of Electronic Instructions.

For a Single Premium Policy we placed the entire single premium, less an administrative charge of $150, in the Separate Account on the Policy Date, and we apportioned the amount among the Divisions as you determined.

You may apportion the Separate Account assets supporting your Policy among as many as six Divisions at any time.

Transfers Between Divisions    Subject to the short-term and excessive trading limitations described below, you may transfer accumulated amounts from one Division to another so long as you are invested in no more than six Divisions at a time. Transfer requests will be effective after our receipt of your request in Good Order at our Home Office. If we receive your request for transfer before the close of trading (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective that day. If we receive your request for transfer on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective on the next regular trading session of the NYSE. If your request is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your request to our then-current requirements.

In order to take full advantage of these features, you should carefully consider, on a continuing basis, which investment options are best suited to your long-term investment needs. Although no fee is presently charged, we reserve the right where allowed by state law to charge a fee that will cover the administrative costs of transfers. In addition, certain Portfolios in which the Divisions invest may impose redemption fees. These fees are described in the Portfolios’ prospectuses. Transfer requests must be in amounts greater than or equal to 1% of Invested Assets or the request will not be processed. When a transfer is made from any Division, the resulting allocation of Invested Assets must be in whole percentages in all Divisions that have any Invested Assets as a result of the transfer. Under certain circumstances in accordance with our procedures your Financial Representative may provide us with

instructions on your behalf involving the transfer of accumulated amounts among available Divisions, subject to our rules and requirements, including the restrictions on short-term and excessive trading discussed below.

You may request the transfer in writing at our Home Office, via the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609 or, if eligible, via our website at www.northwesternmutual.com. The submission of transfer instructions by telephone or through our website (“Electronic Instructions”) must be made in accordance with our current procedures for Electronic Instructions and you must properly authorize us to accept Electronic Instructions in advance of your request. For more information see “Owner Inquiries.” However, we are not required to accept Electronic Instructions, and we will not be responsible for losses resulting from transactions based on unauthorized Electronic Instructions, provided we follow procedures reasonably designed to verify the authenticity of Electronic Instructions. We reserve the right to limit, modify, suspend or terminate the ability to make transfers via Electronic Instructions.

Short-Term and Excessive Trading    Short-term and excessive trading (sometimes referred to as “market timing”) may present risks to a Portfolio’s long-term investors, such as Owners and other persons who may have material rights under the Policy (e.g., beneficiaries), because it can, among other things, disrupt Portfolio investment strategies, increase Portfolio transaction and administrative costs, require higher than normal levels of cash reserves to fund unusually large or unexpected redemptions, and adversely affect investment performance. These risks may be greater for Portfolios that invest in securities that may be more vulnerable to arbitrage trading, including foreign securities and thinly traded securities, such as small cap stocks and non-investment grade bonds. These types of trading activities also may dilute the value of long-term investors’ interests in a Portfolio if it calculates its net asset value using closing prices that are no longer accurate. Accordingly, we discourage market timing activities.

To deter short-term and excessive trading, we have adopted and implemented policies and procedures which are designed to control abusive trading practices. We seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all Owners. Any exceptions must be either expressly permitted by our policies and procedures or subject to an approval process described in them. We may also be prevented from uniformly applying these policies and procedures under applicable state or federal law or regulation. Because exceptions are permitted, it is possible that investors may be treated differently and, as a result, some may be allowed to engage in trading activity that might be viewed as market timing.

Among the steps we have taken to reduce the frequency and effect of these practices are monitoring trading activity and imposing trading restrictions, including the prohibition of more than twelve transfers among Divisions under a single Policy during a Policy Year. Multiple transfers with the same effective date made by the same Owner will be counted as a

 

 

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single transfer for purposes of applying the twelve transfer limitation. Further, an investor who is identified as having made a transfer in and out of the same Division, excluding the Government Money Market Division, (“round trip transfer”) in an amount in excess of $10,000 within fourteen calendar days will be restricted from making additional transfers after making two more such round trip transfers within any Policy Year, including the year in which the first such round trip transfer was made. The restriction will last until the next Policy Anniversary and the Policy Owner will be sent a letter informing him or her of the restriction. An Owner who is identified as having made one round trip transfer within thirty calendar days aggregating more than one percent (1%) of the total assets of the Portfolio underlying a Division, excluding the Government Money Market Division and the Divisions corresponding to the Portfolios of the Russell Investment Funds LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series, will be restricted from making additional transfers after making one more such round trip transfer within any Policy Year, including the year in which the first such round trip transfer was made. The restriction will last until the next Policy Anniversary and the Policy Owner will be sent a letter informing him or her of the restriction. Unless we believe your trading behavior to be inconsistent with these short-term and excessive trading policies, these limitations will not apply to automatic asset transfers, scheduled or systematic transactions involving portfolio rebalancing, dollar cost averaging, initial allocations or changes in future allocations, to the extent these features are available under your Policy. Once a Policy is restricted, we will allow one additional transfer into the Government Money Market Division until the next Policy Anniversary. Additionally, in accordance with our procedures, we may modify some of these limitations to allow for transfers that would not count against the total transfer limit but only as necessary to alleviate any potential hardships to Owners (e.g., in situations involving a substitution of an underlying fund).

Policies such as yours (or other Policies supported by the Separate Account) may be purchased by a corporation or other entity as a means to informally fund the liabilities created by the entity’s employee benefit or similar plan. These Policies may be aggregately managed to match liabilities under such plans. Policies sold under these circumstances may be subject to special transfer restrictions. Namely, transactions involving portfolio rebalancing programs may be exempt from the twelve transfers per Policy year limitation where: (1) the purpose of the portfolio rebalancing program is to match the Policy to the entity’s employee benefit or similar plan; (2) the portfolio rebalancing program adequately protects against short-term or excessive trading; and (3) the portfolio rebalancing program is managed by a third party administrator that meets our requirements. We reserve the right to monitor or limit transactions involving portfolio rebalancing programs where we believe such transactions may be potentially harmful to a Portfolio.

We may change these policies and procedures from time to time in our sole discretion without notice; provided, however, Owners will be given advance, written notice if the policies

and procedures are revised to accommodate market timing. Additionally, the Funds may have their own policies and procedures described in their prospectuses that are designed to limit or restrict frequent trading. Such policies may be different from our policies and procedures, and may be more or less restrictive. As the Funds may accept purchase payments from other investors, including other insurance company separate accounts on behalf of their variable product customers and retirement plans, we cannot guarantee that the Funds will not be harmed by any abusive market timing activity relating to the retirement plans and/or other insurance companies that may invest in the Funds. The Funds’ policies and procedures may provide for the imposition of a redemption fee and, upon request from the Fund, require us to provide transaction information to the Fund (including an Owner’s tax identification number) and to restrict or prohibit transfers and other transactions that involve the purchase of shares of a Portfolio. In the event a Fund instructs us to restrict or prohibit transfers or other transactions involving shares of a Portfolio, you may not be able to make additional purchases in a Division until the restriction or prohibition ends. If you submit a request that includes a purchase or transfer into such a restricted Division, we will consider the request “not in Good Order” and it will not be processed. You may, however, submit a new transfer request.

If we believe your trading activity is in violation of, or inconsistent with, our policies and procedures or otherwise is potentially disruptive to the interests of other investors, you may be asked to stop such activities, and future investments and allocations or transfers by you may be rejected without prior notice. Because we retain discretion to determine what action is appropriate in a given situation, investors may be treated differently and some may be allowed to engage in activities that might be viewed as market timing.

We intend to monitor events and the effectiveness of our policies and procedures in order to identify whether instances of potentially abusive trading practices are occurring. However, we may not be able to identify all instances of abusive trading practices, nor completely eliminate the possibility of such activities, and there may be technological limitations on our ability to impose restrictions on the trading practices of Owners.

Deductions and Charges

The Net Premiums we place in the Separate Account for Whole Life, Extra Ordinary Life and Single Premium Life Policies are the gross premiums after the deductions described in the next two sections below. The Net Premiums for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies exclude any extra premium we charge for Insureds who do not qualify as select risks and the extra premium for any optional benefits. We make a charge for mortality and expense risks against the assets of the Separate Account. There is also a charge for taxes. (See “Charges Against the Separate Account Assets”). In addition, the funds in which the Separate Account assets are invested pay an investment advisory fee and certain other expenses. (See “Fee and Expense Tables—Annual Portfolio

 

 

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Operating Expenses” and the attached Fund prospectuses.)

We may impose a fee for transfers that will not exceed our administrative costs associated with transfers. This fee is currently being waived.

You may have the option of receiving funds via wire transfer or priority mail. Currently, a fee of $25 is charged for wire transfers (up to $50 for international wires) and a $15 fee (up to $45 for next day, a.m. delivery) for priority mail. These fees are to cover our administrative costs or other expenses. We may discontinue the availability of these options at any time, with or without notice.

Deductions from Premiums for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies    The deductions described in this section are for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies only. The deductions for Single Premium Life Policies are described under the next caption below.

For the first Policy Year there was a one-time deduction of not more than $5 for each $1,000 of insurance, based on the face amount for Whole Life or the Minimum Death Benefit stated in the Policy for Extra Ordinary Life. This was for the costs of processing applications, medical examinations, determining insurability and establishing records.

There is an annual deduction of $35 for administrative costs to maintain the Policy. Expenses include costs of premium billing and collection, processing claims, keeping records and communicating with Owners.

There is a deduction each year for sales costs. This amount may be considered a sales load. The deduction will be not more than 30% of the basic premium (as defined below) for the first Policy Year, not more than 10% for each of the next three years and not more than 7% each year thereafter. The basic premium for a Policy is the gross premium which would be payable if you paid the premium annually, less the annual deduction of $35 for administrative costs. The basic premium is based on the cost of insurance for Insureds who qualify as select risks and does not include any extra premium amounts for Insureds whom we place in other underwriting classifications. The basic premium does not include the extra premium for any optional benefits. For an Extra Ordinary Life Policy, the basic premium does not include any extra premium for the Extra Life Protection.

The amount of the deduction for sales costs for any Policy Year is not specifically related to sales costs we incur for that year. We expect to recover our total sales expenses from the amounts we deduct for sales costs over the period while the Policies are in force. To the extent that sales expenses exceed the amounts deducted, we will pay the expenses from our other assets. These assets may include, among other things, any gain realized from the charge against the assets of the Separate Account for the mortality and expense risks we assume. (See “Charges Against the Separate Account Assets”). To the extent that the amounts deducted for sales costs exceed the amounts needed, we will realize a gain.

We make a deduction equal to 2% of each basic premium for state premium taxes. Premium taxes vary from state to state and currently range from 0% to 3.5% of life insurance

premiums. The 2% rate is an average, and we charge the same percentage regardless of the state in which you live, which may be more or less than the percentage charged by your state of residence.

Provided that all premiums are paid when due, we guarantee that the Death Benefit, before adjustments, for a Whole Life Policy will never be less than the face amount of the Policy, regardless of the investment experience of the Separate Account and that, for an Extra Ordinary Life Policy, the Death Benefit, before adjustments, will never be less than the Minimum Death Benefit stated in the Policy. For both Policies, there is a deduction equal to 1.5% of each basic premium to compensate us for the risk that the Insured may die at a point in time when the Death Benefit that would ordinarily be paid is less than this guaranteed minimum amount.

For an Extra Ordinary Life Policy there is a deduction for dividends. This deduction will vary by age of the Insured and duration of the Policy and we expect it to be in the range of approximately 7-17% of the gross annual premium. The deduction is in consideration of the Policy’s receipt of dividends that may be paid or credited in accordance with the dividend scale in effect on the issue date of the Policy. Dividends will be affected by, among other factors, whether the Policy includes a term insurance component. Future dividends are not guaranteed. (See “Annual Dividends”).

The following tables illustrate the amount of net annual premium, for select and standard risks, to be placed in the Separate Account at the beginning of each Policy Year after the deductions described above:

Whole Life

 

Beginning of

Policy Year

   Male Age 35 - Select Risk
Annual Premium
 
   $500      $1,000      $5,000  

1

   $ 154.28      $ 320.16      $ 1,647.28  

2 through 4

     402.11        834.48        4,293.51  

5 and later

     416.05        863.41        4,442.36  

Beginning of

Policy Year

   Male Age 35 - Standard Risk
Annual Premium
 
   $500      $1,000      $5,000  

1

   $     123.37      $     256.03      $     1,317.30  

2 through 4

     321.57        667.33        3,433.44  

5 and later

     332.71        690.46        3,552.48  

Extra Ordinary Life

 

Beginning of

Policy Year

   Male Age 35 - Select Risk
Annual Premium
 
   $500      $1,000      $5,000  

1

   $     134.23      $     278.56      $     1,433.21  

2 through 4

     369.62        767.07        3,946.64  

5 and later

     383.58        796.05        4,095.74  

Beginning of

Policy Year

   Male Age 35 - Standard Risk
Annual Premium
 
   $500      $1,000      $5,000  

1

   $ 97.92      $ 203.21      $ 1,045.54  

2 through 4

     269.65        559.59        2,879.11  

5 and later

     279.83        580.73        2,987.88  
 

 

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Deductions for Single Premium Life Policies    For a Single Premium Life Policy, the only deduction from the single premium was an administrative charge of $150. The administrative costs for issuing and maintaining a Single Premium Life Policy are similar to those we incur with a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy, except for the costs of premium billing and collection. (See “Deductions from Premiums for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies”). We placed the entire premium for a Single Premium Life Policy, after this deduction of $150, in the Separate Account when we issued the Policy without any of the other deductions which apply to premiums for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies. There is no annual fee for a Single Premium Life Policy.

For a Single Premium Life Policy during the first ten Policy Years, the Cash Value payable on surrender of the Policy was reduced by a deduction for sales costs. The deduction during the first Policy Year was not more than 9% of the Policy’s tabular Cash Value. (See “Cash Value”). The deduction decreased over time until it was eliminated at the end of the tenth Policy Year. We intended the deduction to recover the costs we incurred in distributing Single Premium Life Policies which were surrendered in their early years. The deduction was never more than 9% of the single premium paid for the Policy, excluding the administrative charge of $150.

The following table illustrates the schedule for the decreasing deduction for sales costs for a policy surrendered at the end of each of the first ten Policy Years. The illustration is for a Single Premium Life Policy, male age 35. The schedule varies slightly by age and sex and amount of insurance.

 

Policy Year End When

Policy Is Surrendered

   Deduction as % of
        Tabular Cash Value         
 

1

     7.9

2

     7.1  

3

     6.3  

4

     5.4  

5

     4.6  

6

     3.7  

7

     2.8  

8

     1.9  

9

     0.9  

10 and subsequent years

     0  

Charges Against the Separate Account Assets    There is a daily charge to the Separate Account for the mortality and expense risks that we have assumed. The charge is at the annual rate of .50% of the assets of the Separate Account. The mortality risk is that Insureds may not live as long as we estimated. The expense risk is that expenses of issuing and administering the Policies may exceed the estimated costs, including other costs such as those related to marketing and distribution. The actual mortality and expense experience under the Policies will be a factor used in determining dividends. (See “Annual Dividends”).

The Policies provide that we may make a charge for taxes against the assets of the Separate Account. Currently, we are making a daily charge for income taxes we incur at the annual rate of .05% of the assets of the Separate Account. We may

increase, decrease or eliminate the charge for taxes in the future to reflect the portion of our actual tax expenses which is fairly allocable to the Policies.

Optional Benefits    There is a separate charge for any optional benefit you have selected. (See “Other Policy Provisions—Optional Benefits”). For a Whole Life Policy, the Waiver of Premium Benefit has a maximum charge of $2.05 per $1,000 of face amount and a minimum charge of $0.13 per $1,000 of face amount. The Additional Purchase Benefit has a maximum charge of $2.21 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit and a minimum charge of $0.54 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit.

For an Extra Ordinary Life Policy, the Waiver of Premium Benefit has a maximum charge of $1.48 per $1,000 of face amount and a minimum charge of $0.10 per $1,000 of face amount. The Additional Purchase Benefit has a maximum charge of $2.21 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit and a minimum charge of $1.06 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit.

We will realize a gain from these charges to the extent they are not needed to provide benefits and pay expenses under the Policies, in which case the gain may be used for any Company purpose.

The investment performances of each Division reflects all expenses borne by the corresponding Portfolios. For certain Portfolios, certain expenses may have been reimbursed or fees may have been waived during 2016. It is anticipated that any voluntary expense reimbursement and fee waiver arrangements would continue past the current year, although certain arrangements may be terminated at any time. After taking into account these arrangements and any contractual fee waiver or expense reimbursement arrangements, Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses would have ranged from a minimum of 0.21% to a maximum of 1.11%. (See “Fee and Expense Tables—Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses” and the attached Fund prospectuses.)

Guarantee of Premiums, Deductions and Charges

We guarantee that the premiums, the amounts we deduct from premiums, and the charge for mortality and expense risks will not increase over time. These amounts will not increase regardless of future changes in longevity or increases in expenses. The Extra Ordinary Life Policy provides an opportunity to pay an additional amount of premium after the guaranteed period for the Extra Life Protection has expired if the total Death Benefit would otherwise fall below the initial amount of insurance. (See “Extra Ordinary Life Policy”).

Death Benefit

If an Income Plan was not previously elected by the Owner and in lieu of a lump sum payment, Death Benefits, less any Policy Debt, may be paid under an Income Plan selected by your beneficiary after the death of the Insured. Available Income Plans include an interest income plan, installment income plans, and life income plans. The Company may offer additional Income Plans. Generally, (1) an interest Income

 

 

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Plan accrues interest on the Death Benefit, the interest may be received monthly, and any remaining proceeds or interest may be withdrawn at any time; (2) an installment Income Plan pays Death Benefit proceeds in installments for a fixed period of time, and any remaining proceeds may be withdrawn at any time; and (3) a life Income Plan makes payments monthly for a chosen period and after that, for the life of the person on whose life the payments are based (or two persons if the joint option is selected). Any proceeds added to increase the amount payable under a monthly income plan may be subject to a 2.00% expense charge plus any applicable state premium tax. The choice of income plans will vary depending on financial situation and the amount of income desired monthly for a chosen time period. The Owner may elect an Income Plan while the Insured is living or, if the Insured is not the Owner, during the first 60 days after the Insured’s date of death. An Income Plan that is elected by the Owner will take effect on the date of death of the Insured if the notice of election is received in our Home Office while the Insured is living. In all other cases, the Income Plan will take effect on the date of receipt of the notice of election. If no Income Plan is elected, the benefit is paid to the beneficiary with interest based on rates declared by the Company or as required by applicable state law on the date of death of the Insured. Payments under these plans are from our General Account, and are subject to the claims of our creditors. Owners must look to the financial strength of the Company and its General Account with regard to guarantees under the Policy.

The amount payable under the Death Benefit will be reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Policy, the proceeds will be paid to a beneficiary or other payee after proof of the death of the Insured is received in our Home Office. The amount of proceeds will be determined as of the date of death. We will pay interest on the proceeds from that date until payment is made.

The Death Benefit for a variable life insurance policy is, in part, a guaranteed amount which will not be reduced during the lifetime of the Insured so long as you pay premiums when they are due and no Policy Debt is outstanding. The remainder of the Death Benefit is the variable insurance amount which fluctuates in response to actual investment results and is not guaranteed. The amount of any paid-up additions is also included in the total Death Benefit and, in addition, the Extra Ordinary Life Policy provides some term insurance during the early Policy Years. Paid-up additions are amounts of permanent insurance, paid for with dividends and added to a basic life insurance policy, and for which the premium for the entire lifetime of the Insured has been paid. Paid-up additions have Cash Value and loan value. The relationships among the guaranteed and variable amounts and any paid-up additions and term insurance depend on the design of the particular Policy. For a more detailed description of how the Death Benefit is calculated for your Policy, see “Whole Life Policy and Single Premium Life Policy” and “Extra Ordinary Life Policy” below.

Variable Insurance Amount    The variable insurance amount reflects, on a cumulative basis, the investment

experience of the Divisions in which the Policy has participated. We adjust the variable insurance amount annually on each Policy Anniversary. For the first Policy Year the variable insurance amount was zero. For any subsequent year it may be either positive or negative. If the variable insurance amount is positive, subsequent good investment results will produce a larger variable insurance amount and therefore an increase in the Death Benefit. If the variable insurance amount is negative, subsequent good investment results will first have to offset the negative amount before the Death Benefit will increase.

In setting the premium rates for each Policy we have assumed that investment results will cause the Separate Account assets supporting the Policy to grow at a net annual rate of 4%. If the assets grow at a net rate of exactly 4% for a Policy Year, the variable insurance amount will neither increase nor decrease on the following Policy anniversary. If the net rate of growth exceeds 4%, the variable insurance amount will increase. If it is less than 4%, the variable insurance amount will decrease.

The method for calculating the changes in the Death Benefit is described in the Policy. The Policy includes a table of net single premiums used to convert the investment results for a Policy into increases or decreases in the variable insurance amount. The insurance rates in the table depend on the sex and the Attained Age of the Insured for each Policy Year. For a Whole Life Policy, the changes in the Death Benefit will be smaller for a Policy issued with a higher premium for extra mortality risk. The net single premium for a particular variable insurance amount is the price for that amount of paid-up whole life insurance based on the Insured’s age on the Policy Anniversary.

To illustrate how the variable insurance amount affects the Death Benefit for a Whole Life Policy, suppose that on your Policy Anniversary investment results since your last Policy Anniversary (excluding investment results on paid-up additions) were $500 less than the amount that would have been expected assuming a net annual growth rate of 4%. By way of example, if your net single premium (based on your underwriting classification as indicated in your Policy) per $1.00 of insurance was .40440, the variable insurance amount for the current year will decrease by $1,236 ($500/.40440), thereby decreasing the Death Benefit if the variable insurance amount had been positive. (See “Whole Life Policy and Single Premium Life Policy”).

Because the variable insurance amount is adjusted only on the Policy Anniversary, we bear the risk that the Insured may die before the next anniversary after an interim period of adverse investment experience. If investment experience during the interim period is favorable, you will forgo the benefit and we will realize a gain. However, if on the date of death of the Insured the value of the Policy, considered as a net single premium, would buy more Death Benefit than the amount otherwise determined under the Policy, we will pay this increased Death Benefit.

The cost of life insurance increases with the advancing age of the Insured, and therefore a larger dollar amount of investment earnings is required to produce the same increase in the Death

 

 

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Benefit in the later Policy Years. In general, however, the effect of investment results on the Death Benefit will tend to be greater in the later Policy Years because the amount of assets invested for the Policy will tend to increase as the Policy remains in force.

The cost of providing insurance protection under a Policy is reflected in the Cash Value of the Policy. (See “Cash Value”). The cost is actuarially computed for each Policy each year, based on the Insured’s Attained Age, the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality Table and the net insurance amount at risk under the Policy. The net insurance amount at risk is the Death Benefit for the Policy minus the sum of the Cash Value and any Policy Debt. The cost of insurance differs each year because the probability of death increases as the Insured advances in age, and the net insurance amount at risk decreases or increases from year to year depending on investment experience. The cost assumes that all Insureds are in the select underwriting classification. The differences in the mortality rates of the various underwriting classifications are reflected in the different premiums (or different dividend scales) for those underwriting classifications. The cost of insurance is based on the mortality table identified above and we guarantee it for the life of a Policy regardless of any future changes in mortality experience. Our revenues attributable to this charge may exceed our costs attributable to this charge, in which case we may realize a gain.

Whole Life Policy and Single Premium Life Policy    For a Whole Life Policy or a Single Premium Life Policy the Death Benefit is the face amount of the Policy plus any positive variable insurance amount in force. We adjust the Death Benefit on each Policy Anniversary when we determine the variable insurance amount for the following year. The total Death Benefit also includes the amount of insurance provided by any paid-up additions which you have purchased with dividends. The Death Benefit for a Whole Life Policy will not be less than the face amount so long as you pay premiums when they are due. For a Single Premium Life Policy the Death Benefit will not be less than the face amount. The amount payable at death is reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt outstanding.

Paid-up additions you have purchased with dividends are not counted for purposes of the guarantee that the Death Benefit of a Whole Life Policy or a Single Premium Life Policy will never be less than the face amount of the Policy. If the variable insurance amount is negative, the total Death Benefit will be the guaranteed face amount plus the amount of insurance provided by any paid-up additions. Paid-up additions are amounts of permanent insurance, paid for with dividends and added to a basic life insurance policy, and for which the premium for the entire lifetime of the Insured has been paid. Paid-up additions have Cash Value and loan value.

Extra Ordinary Life Policy    The Death Benefit for an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is affected by the amount of Extra Life Protection in force. Initially, the amount of Extra Life Protection is 40% of the total amount of insurance and is in the form of one year term insurance; the amount of term insurance may be adjusted on each Policy Anniversary

thereafter. Term insurance is life insurance which pays a Death Benefit only if the Insured dies during the term for which the insurance has been purchased. Term insurance is ordinarily purchased on an annual basis at a cost which rises with the increasing age of the Insured. It has no cash surrender value or loan value. The amount of term insurance included in Extra Life Protection affects the dividends payable on Extra Ordinary Life Policies. Over time, positive variable insurance amounts and paid-up additions purchased with dividends will reduce the one year term insurance portion of the Extra Life Protection to an amount that (with variable insurance amounts and paid-up additions) will maintain the total Death Benefit at the amount for which the Policy was issued. The term insurance is eliminated at any time when the sum of positive variable insurance amount plus the paid-up additions equals or exceeds the initial amount of Extra Life Protection.

The amount of Extra Life Protection may increase over time but it will not decrease below the initial amount during the Policy’s guaranteed period, so long as you pay premiums when they are due, all dividends are applied to purchase paid-up additions and no paid-up additions are surrendered for their Cash Value. The length of the guaranteed period depends on the age of the Insured at issue. Please note that neither the actual investment results nor the dividends to be paid on the Policy are guaranteed. You may request an in-force illustration to illustrate the effect of various future rates of return on the amount of Extra Life Protection.

After the guaranteed period expires, if the sum of positive variable insurance amounts plus the paid-up additions is less than the initial amount of Extra Life Protection on any Policy Anniversary, we may reduce the amount of your term insurance for the Policy Year. We will give you notice of the reduction and you will have an opportunity to pay an additional amount of premium in order to keep the initial amount of insurance in force. The maximum premium rate is set forth in the Policy. The maximum premium rate varies between $6.27 per $1,000 of term insurance and $1,000 per $1,000 of term insurance, depending on the age and sex of the insured. Your right to continue the Extra Life Protection will terminate as of the first Policy Anniversary when you fail to pay the additional premium when due.

The Death Benefit for an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is the sum of the Minimum Death Benefit plus the amount of Extra Life Protection in force. The Minimum Death Benefit is 60% of the total amount of insurance for which the Policy was issued. We guarantee the Minimum Death Benefit for the lifetime of the Insured so long as you pay premiums when they are due.

The total Death Benefit is not affected by either investment results or the amount of dividends paid, so long as the Policy is within the guaranteed period of Extra Life Protection unless the term insurance has been eliminated by positive variable insurance amount and paid-up additions as described above. Good investment results and increases in dividends increase the likelihood that the total Death Benefit will begin to rise before the guaranteed period of Extra Life Protection expires. Adverse investment results or decreases in dividends could

 

 

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cause the total Death Benefit to fall below the amount of insurance which was initially in force, after the guaranteed period of Extra Life Protection expires, but it cannot fall below the Minimum Death Benefit so long as you pay premiums when they are due. In each case the amount payable at death is reduced by any Policy Debt outstanding.

The following three examples illustrate how Extra Life Protection operates during the guaranteed period. In each example the Policy was issued for a total amount of $250,000. The minimum death benefit is $150,000 (60% of $250,000) and the initial amount of Extra Life Protection is $100,000 (40% of $250,000).

 

    Example 1: On a Policy Anniversary, there is a total positive variable insurance amount of $10,000 and paid-up additions are $15,000. The Extra Life Protection for the following year would consist of term insurance in the amount of $75,000 ($100,000 minus the sum of $10,000 and $15,000) in order to maintain the initial amount of Extra Life Protection. There would be no effect on the current Death Benefit because the total of the variable insurance amount and paid-up additions has not exceeded the initial amount of Extra Life Protection.

 

    Example 2: On a Policy Anniversary, there is a total negative variable insurance amount of -$12,000 and paid-up additions are $15,000. The Extra Life Protection for the following year would consist of term insurance in the amount of $85,000, reflecting a reduction for paid-up additions but not negative variable insurance amounts. Again, there would be no effect on the current Death Benefit. In subsequent years positive variable insurance amounts will need to make up for the negative variable insurance amounts in order to affect the amount of term insurance.

 

    Example 3: On a Policy Anniversary, there is a total positive variable insurance amount of $60,000 and paid-up additions are $50,000. The Extra Life Protection for the following year would consist of no term insurance and would increase to $110,000 (the sum of $60,000 and $50,000). In this case the current Death Benefit would increase to reflect variable insurance amounts and paid-up insurance in excess of the Extra Life Protection (see “Variable Insurance Amount” above).

We have designed the Extra Ordinary Life Policy for a purchaser who intends to use all dividends to purchase paid-up additions. If you use dividends for any other purpose, or if any paid-up additions are surrendered for their Cash Value, the term insurance in force will immediately terminate, any remaining guaranteed period of Extra Life Protection will terminate and your right to continue the amount of Extra Life Protection as described above will terminate. The amount of Extra Life Protection thereafter will be the sum of positive variable insurance amount plus any paid-up additions which remain in force.

Cash Value

The Cash Value of a Policy is equal to the amount you are eligible to receive when you surrender the Policy. If investment results were a net level 4% every year, the Cash

Value would increase each year according to a table in your Policy (“tabular Cash Value”). However, the Cash Value for all Policies will change daily in response to investment results. For any given date, to calculate the Cash Value, the tabular Cash Value for the last Policy Anniversary is adjusted to reflect the time elapsed since the last Policy Anniversary. We then adjust the sum of the tabular Cash Value and the net single premium for the variable insurance amount (see the discussion of net single premiums under “Variable Insurance Amount”) to reflect investment results from the last Policy Anniversary to the date for which the calculation is being made. The Cash Value is increased by the value of any paid-up additions which have been purchased with dividends. The value of the paid-up additions reflect investment results from your last Policy Anniversary to the date for which the calculation is being made. If a portion of the premium for the current Policy Year has not been paid, the Cash Value of a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy will be reduced. The Cash Value for all Policies will be reduced by any Policy Debt outstanding. No minimum Cash Value is guaranteed.

We determine the Cash Value for a Policy at the end of each valuation period (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time each business day). Each business day, together with any non-business days before it, is a valuation period. A business day is any day on which the NYSE is open for trading. In accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, we may also determine the Cash Value for a Policy on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in securities to materially affect the value of the securities held by the Portfolios.

You may surrender a Policy for the Cash Value at any time during the lifetime of the Insured. We will surrender your Policy upon receiving a surrender request in Good Order at our Home Office. Requests for surrender received before the close of trading (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the NYSE are deemed to be received and effective that day. If received on or after the close of trading, requests are deemed to be received and effective as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. If your request is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your request to our then-current requirements. Alternatively, you may use the Cash Value of a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy to provide extended term insurance or a reduced amount of fixed or variable paid-up insurance. (See “Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance”). Surrender proceeds may be paid under an Income Plan requested by an Owner at the time of surrender. Available Income Plans include an interest income plan, installment income plans, and life income plans. The Company may offer additional Income Plans.

You may request a Death Benefit reduction, so long as the Policy’s Death Benefit after reduction meets the regular minimum size requirements. A proportionate refund of the Policy’s Cash Value will result from any Death Benefit reduction. The refund of Cash Value will first be applied toward any existing loan balance. The remainder of the Cash

 

 

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Value refunded will be returned to the Owner. The remaining Policy will be based on the age and underwriting classification of the Insured at the time of issuance of the original Policy. We will allocate reductions among the Divisions in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions.

Annual Dividends

The Policies are eligible to share in the divisible surplus, if any, of the Company. Each year we determine, in our sole discretion, the amount and appropriate allocation of divisible surplus. Divisible surplus allocated to your Policy is referred to as a “dividend.” A Policy’s share, if any, will be credited as a dividend on the Policy Anniversary. We will not pay a dividend on a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy which is in force as extended term insurance. There is no guaranteed method or formula for the determination or allocation of divisible surplus. The Company’s approach is subject to change. There is no guarantee of a divisible surplus. Even if there is a divisible surplus, the payment of a dividend on a Policy is not guaranteed. Illustrated dividends published at the time a life insurance policy is issued generally reflect the actual recent experience of the issuing company with respect to mortality and expenses and hypothetical investment results.

If you receive dividends, you may use them to purchase variable paid-up additions, unless the Policy is in force as reduced fixed paid-up insurance. We will also pay dividends in cash, or you may use them to pay premiums or leave them to accumulate with interest (see “Tax Consideration—Tax Treatment of Life Insurance”); but unless you use all dividends we pay on an Extra Ordinary Life Policy to purchase paid-up additions, the term insurance portion of the Extra Life Protection will be terminated. (See “Extra Ordinary Life Policy”). We hold dividends you leave to accumulate with interest in our General Account and we will credit them with a rate of interest we determine annually. The interest rate will not be less than an annual effective rate of 3.5%. If a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is in force as reduced fixed benefit paid-up insurance, dividends may be used to purchase fixed benefit paid-up additions. (See “Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance”). Dividends used to purchase variable benefit paid-up additions will be allocated to the Divisions of the Separate Account according to the allocation of Net Premiums then in effect.

Policy Loans and Automatic Premium Loans

Described below are certain terms and conditions that apply when you borrow amounts under the Policy. Policy loans are secured by your Policy Value. For information on the tax treatment of loans, see “Tax Considerations” and consult with your tax advisor.

Policy Loans    You may borrow an amount that, when added to existing Policy Debt, is not more than the maximum amount under your policy (the “loan value”). The loan value is 90% of the sum of the Cash Value and any existing Policy Debt on the date of the loan. You may take loan proceeds in cash or, for the Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies,

you may use them to pay premiums on the Policy. We normally pay the loan proceeds within seven days after we receive a proper loan request at our Home Office. Eligible Owners may also submit loan requests via the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609. Written and telephone requests will be processed based on the date and time they are received in the Home Office, provided the request is received in Good Order. If your request is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your request to our then-current requirements. Based on our administrative procedures, you may have the option of receiving funds via wire transfer or priority mail, and we may charge a fee for this service to cover our administrative costs. We may postpone payments of loans under certain conditions described in the “Deferral of Determination and Payment” section of this prospectus. Under certain circumstances in accordance with our procedures your Financial Representative may provide us with instructions regarding requests on your behalf.

Automatic Premium Loans    If you have chosen the Automatic Premium Loan provision or it is currently in effect for your Policy, a premium loan, which is a form of Policy loan, will automatically be made to pay an overdue premium if the premium is less than the maximum amount available for a new loan. A confirmation statement will be sent each time an automatic premium loan occurs.

General Loan Terms    Interest on a loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis. We add unpaid interest to the amount of the loan. The Policy’s Cash Value is reduced by the amount of the loan. If the Cash Value decreases to zero, the Policy will terminate unless a sufficient portion of the loan is repaid. We will send you a notice at least 31 days before the termination date. The notice will show how much you must repay to keep the Policy in force.

You select the loan interest rate. The loan interest rate is applied to both the amount of the loan and accrued interest. A specified annual effective rate of 8% is one choice. (The specified annual effective rate may be lower in Arkansas.) The other choice is a variable rate based on a corporate bond yield index. We will adjust the variable rate annually. It will not be less than 5%.

We will take the amount of a loan, including interest as it accrues, from the Divisions in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions. We will transfer the amounts withdrawn to our General Account and will credit those amounts on a daily basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the loan interest rate less a charge for the mortality and expense risks we have assumed and for expenses, including taxes. The aggregate charge is currently at the annual rate of .85% for the 8% specified loan interest rate and .85% for the variable loan interest rate. For example, the earnings rate corresponding to an 8% loan interest rate is currently 7.15%. A loan, even if you repay it, will have a permanent effect on the Policy’s variable insurance amount and Cash Value because the amounts you have borrowed will not participate in the Separate Account’s investment results while the loan is outstanding. The effect may be either favorable or unfavorable

 

 

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depending on whether the earnings rate credited to the loan amount is higher or lower than the investment performance of the unborrowed amounts left in the Divisions of the Separate Account.

The amount payable at death will also be reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt outstanding. If you surrender or exchange the Policy or allow it to lapse while Policy Debt is outstanding, the amount of the loan, to the extent it has not previously been taxed, will be considered as an amount you received and taxed accordingly.

You may repay a loan, and any accrued interest outstanding, in whole or in part, at any time while the Insured is alive. If we receive a payment without specific instructions, we will first apply the payment to any premium due, with any remaining amount being applied to any outstanding loans. Payments in excess of outstanding debt and premiums due will be returned unless such amounts are deemed to be de minimis according to our procedures. Except as described below, if we receive your loan payments before the close of trading (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the NYSE, we will credit payments as of the date we receive them and transfer them from our General Account to the Divisions, in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions, as of the same date. If we receive your loan payments on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will credit payments as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE and transfer them from our General Account to the Divisions, in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions, as of the date we credit the payment. Payments must be in Good Order to be processed. If your payment is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your payment to our then-current requirements.

Policy loan payments received within 34 days after the loan interest billing date will be credited as of the loan interest billing date. Automatic premium loans are effective as of the premium due date unless a loan payment is received between the premium due date and the date the Automatic Premium Loan is made. Automatic premium loan payments received up to 66 days after the loan interest billing date will be credited as of the Policy Anniversary, depending on your premium payment schedule. We will send you a notice indicating your loan interest billing date. Loan repayments are not subject to transaction fees.

Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance

If a premium for a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is not paid when due or within the 31-day grace period (see “Grace Period”), and you have not chosen the Automatic Premium Loan (APL) provision or do not have sufficient loan value to pay the premium, (see “Policy Loans and Automatic Premium Loans”), the Cash Value will purchase extended term insurance, or, at your request, a reduced amount of either fixed or variable benefit paid-up insurance.

If you use the Cash Value to provide a reduced amount of fixed benefit paid-up insurance or for extended term

insurance, we will transfer the amount of the Cash Value from the Separate Account to our General Account at the conclusion of the 31 day grace period. Thereafter the Policy will not participate in the Separate Account’s investment results unless the Policy is subsequently reinstated. (See “Reinstatement”). You may select variable benefit paid-up insurance only if the Policy has at least $1,000 of Cash Value. The minimum guaranteed death benefit (the face amount for Whole Life or the Minimum Death Benefit for Extra Ordinary Life) is not in effect for variable paid-up insurance.

For fixed paid-up insurance, you must have selected paid-up insurance within three months after the due date of your first unpaid premium. We determine the amount of paid-up insurance by the amount of Cash Value and the age and sex of the Insured, using the table of net single premiums at the Attained Age. Fixed benefit paid-up insurance has guaranteed cash and loan values. Paid-up insurance remains in force for the lifetime of the Insured unless the Policy is surrendered or the Cash Value is reduced to zero because of a Policy loan.

If the Policy remains in force as extended term insurance, the amount of insurance will equal the Death Benefit prior to the date the premium was due, less any Policy Debt. The amount of Cash Value and the age and sex of the Insured will determine how long the insurance continues. We will, upon your request, tell you the amount of insurance and how long the term will be. Extended term insurance is not available if the Policy was issued with a higher premium for extra mortality risk. Extended term insurance has a Cash Value but no loan value.

Reinstatement

If a premium for a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is due and remains unpaid at the end of the grace period, the Policy will lapse. The Policy may be reinstated after lapse within five years after the premium due date. The Insured must provide satisfactory evidence of insurability. Any premium or other payment due, including any applicable interest, will also be required. If we approve your request for reinstatement and the request is received before the close of trading (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective that day. If we receive your request on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective on the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Applications must be received in Good Order to be processed. If your request is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your request to our then-current requirements.

The Company may waive the requirement to provide satisfactory evidence of insurability if the reinstatement is applied for, and any premium or other payment due is paid, within 90 days after the premium due date and while the Insured is alive. Upon reinstatement, your Policy Date will not change. Therefore, fees and charges that vary by Policy year will take into account the period of time your Policy was terminated. In addition, following the reinstatement the Policy

 

 

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will have the same Death Benefit and amount in each Division as if all premiums had been paid when due. We will make an adjustment for any Policy Debt or the debt may be reinstated. A reinstatement may have important tax consequences. If you contemplate any such transaction you should consult a qualified tax adviser.

Reinvestments After Surrender

While Owners have no right to reinvestment after a surrender, we may, at our sole discretion, permit such reinvestments as described in this paragraph. In special limited circumstances, we may allow payments into a Policy in the form of returned surrender proceeds in connection with a request to void a surrender if the request is received by the Company within a reasonable time after the surrender proceeds are mailed. These payments may be processed without a sales load in the case of a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy. The period for which we will accept requests for the return of surrender proceeds after a surrender may vary in accordance with our administrative procedures. The returned surrender proceeds will be reinvested after our receipt of the reinvestment request in Good Order at our Home Office. If we receive your request before the close of trading (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective that day. If we receive your request on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective on the next regular trading session of the NYSE. If your request is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your request to our then-current requirements. Proceeds will be applied to the same Division from which the surrender was made. Under certain circumstances in accordance with our procedures your Financial Representative may provide us with instructions regarding requests for reinvestment on your behalf.

Depending on the Insured’s underwriting classification, we may not accept the reinvestment or we may accept the reinvestment with different charges and expenses under the Policy. We may refuse to process reinvestments where it is not administratively feasible; including where any such reinvestment may cause the Policy to fail to qualify as life insurance under applicable law. Decisions regarding requests for reinvestment will take into consideration differences in costs and services and will not be unfairly discriminatory. Policies with reinvested surrender proceeds will have the same Death Benefit as if the proceeds had not been surrendered, except the values will reflect the fact that amounts were not invested in the Separate Account during the period of time the surrender proceeds were not in the Policy as well as any changes in charges and expenses due to a change in underwriting classification. We will make an adjustment for any Policy Debt or the debt may be reinstated.

Please note that our decision to permit a reinvestment does not reverse or eliminate any tax consequences and/or tax reporting resulting from the original surrender. Surrenders have tax consequences and we may be required to report them to the

Internal Revenue Service and/or your state for income tax purposes. We may also be required to treat the reinvested proceeds as a new premium for purposes of determining whether your policy will become a MEC. (See “Tax Considerations”).

Right to Exchange for a Fixed Benefit Policy

It is currently Company practice to allow you to exchange your Policy for a policy that does not vary with the investment experience of the Separate Account (“Fixed Benefit Policy”). We may modify or terminate this accommodation at any time, with or without notice, unless your state or the terms of your Policy provide for such an exchange. We may require evidence of insurability. The Fixed Benefit Policy will be on the life of the same Insured and at the time of the exchange will have the same Policy Date and Issue Age and a Death Benefit at least as great as the initial guaranteed Death Benefit of your Policy (assuming no reduction in Death Benefit prior to the exchange). The premiums and Cash Value will be the same as those for fixed benefit policies that we issue on the issue date of the Fixed Benefit Policy. The exchange may be subject to an equitable cash adjustment, which will recognize the investment performance of the Policy through the effective date of the exchange, and may have tax consequences. An exchange will be effective when we receive a proper written request, as well as the Policy, and any amount due on the exchange.

In addition, you may exchange a Policy for a Fixed Benefit Policy if, at any time, a Fund changes its investment adviser, if there is a material change in the investment objectives or restrictions of a Portfolio, or a Portfolio is substituted for another portfolio (see “Substitution of Portfolio Shares and Other Changes”). There may be a cost associated with the exchange. We will give you notice of any such change. You may make the change within 60 days after the notice or effective date of the change, whichever is later.

Modifying a Policy

Any Policy change that you request is subject to our then current insurability and processing requirements. Processing requirements may include, for example, completion of certain forms and satisfying certain evidentiary requirements.

If the Policy is changed or modified, we may make appropriate endorsements to the Policy, and we may require you to send your Policy to our Home Office for endorsement. Any modification or waiver of our rights or requirements under the Policy must be in writing and signed by an officer of the Company. No agent or other person may bind us by waiving or changing any provision contained in the Policy.

Upon notice to you, we may modify a Policy:

 

    to conform the Policy, our operations, or the Separate Account’s operations to the requirements of any law (including any regulation issued by a government agency) to which the Policy, the Company, or the Separate Account is subject;

 

 

 

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    to ensure continued qualification of the Policy as a life insurance contract under the federal tax laws; or

 

    to reflect a change in the Separate Account’s operation.

Other Policy Provisions

Owner    The Owner is identified in the Policy. The Owner may exercise all rights under the Policy while the Insured is living. Ownership may be transferred to another. Written proof of the transfer must be received by Northwestern Mutual at its Home Office. In this prospectus “you” means the Owner of a Policy. Generally, only Owners are entitled to important information about the Policy. Other persons, such as beneficiaries or payors, are entitled to only limited information.

Beneficiary    The beneficiary is the person to whom the Death Benefit is payable. The beneficiary is named in the Application. You may change the beneficiary in accordance with the Policy provisions.

Incontestability    We will not contest a Policy after it has been in force during the lifetime of the Insured for two years from the Date of Issue or two years from the effective date of a reinstatement. After the two year period, to the extent permitted by state law we may rescind the Policy if the application contains a fraudulent misstatement.

Misstatement of Age or Sex    If the age or sex of the Insured has been misstated, we will adjust benefits under a Policy to reflect the correct age and sex.

Collateral Assignment    You may assign a Policy as collateral security. We are not responsible for the validity or effect of a collateral assignment and will not be deemed to know of an assignment before receipt of the assignment in writing at our Home Office.

Optional Benefits    If available in your state, there are two optional benefits available for purchase under the Whole Life Policy or Extra Ordinary Life Policy: (1) a Waiver of Premium Benefit; and (2) an Additional Purchase Benefit.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit, the Waiver of Premium Benefit waives the payment of all premiums that come due during the total disability of the Insured if the disability is due to accident or sickness and it begins on or before the Policy Anniversary nearest the Insured’s 60th birthday. If the disability occurs after the Policy Anniversary nearest the Insured’s 60th birthday, the benefit waives the payment of all premiums that come due during the total disability of the Insured until the Policy Anniversary nearest the Insured’s 65th birthday.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit, the Additional Purchase Benefit guarantees the right to buy more insurance without proof of insurability.

If you selected one or both of these optional benefits, you are subject to a separate charge. (See “Periodic Charges (Other than Fund Operating Expenses)” and “Deductions and Charges—Optional Benefits” for more information about the charges.) Any charge will continue to be assessed as long as

the benefit remains in force. Once the Policy has been issued, an optional benefit may be issued only upon mutual agreement.

Income Plans    The Policy provides a variety of Income Plans for Policy benefits. Any Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative authorized to sell the Policies can explain these provisions on request.

Deferral of Determination and Payment    So long as premiums have been paid when due, we will ordinarily pay Policy benefits within seven days after we receive all required documents at our Home Office. However, we may defer determination and payment of benefits during any period when it is not reasonably practicable to value securities because the NYSE is closed, or the SEC, by order, either has determined that an emergency exists or permits deferral of the determination and payment of benefits for the protection of Owners. If a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is continued in force as extended term or reduced fixed benefit paid-up insurance, we have the right to defer payment of the Cash Value for up to six months from the date of a Policy loan or surrender. If payment of surrender proceeds is deferred for 30 days or more, we will pay interest at an annual effective rate of 4%. If, under SEC rules, the Government Money Market Portfolio suspends payments of redemption proceeds in connection with a liquidation of the Portfolio, we will delay payment of any transfer, partial surrender, surrender, death benefit from the Government Money Market Division until the Portfolio is liquidated.

If you have submitted a check or draft to our Home Office, we have the right to defer payment of surrender proceeds, Cash Value resulting from a Death Benefit reduction, Death Benefit or loan proceeds or Income Plan benefits until the check or draft has been honored.

If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to block an Owner’s account and thereby refuse to pay any requests for transfer, Death Benefit reduction, surrender, loans, or Death Benefit proceeds, until instructions are received from the appropriate legal authority. We may also be required to provide additional information about an Owner and an Owner’s account to government authorities.

Voting Rights

As long as the Separate Account continues to be registered as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act, and as long as Separate Account assets of a particular Division are invested in shares of a given Portfolio, we will vote the shares of that Portfolio held in the Separate Account in accordance with instructions we receive from Owners. Periodic reports relating to the Portfolios, proxy material, and a form on which one can give instructions with respect to the proportion of shares of the Portfolio held in the Separate Account corresponding to the Owner’s Policy Value, will be made available to the Owner(s). We will vote shares for which no instructions have been received and shares held in our General Account in the same proportion as the shares for which instructions have been received from Owners. The effect of such proportional voting is that a small number of Owners may control the outcome of a particular vote.

 

 

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Substitution of Portfolio Shares and Other Changes

If, in our judgment, one or more Portfolios become unsuitable for continued use with the Policies because of a change in investment objectives or restrictions, for each such Portfolio we may substitute shares of another Portfolio or another mutual fund. Any substitution of shares will be subject to any required approval of the SEC, the Wisconsin Commissioner of Insurance or other regulatory authority. We have also reserved the right, subject to applicable federal and state law, to operate the Separate Account or any of its Divisions as a management company under the 1940 Act, or in any other form permitted, or to terminate registration of the Separate Account if registration is no longer required, and to change the provisions of the Policies to comply with any applicable laws.

Reports and Financial Statements

For each Policy Year you will receive a statement showing the Death Benefit, Cash Value and any loans (including interest charged) as of the Policy anniversary. We will also send you a confirmation statement when you transfer among Divisions, take a Policy loan, or surrender the Policy. The annual statement and confirmation statements will show your apportioned amounts among the Divisions. If the Policy is in force as extended term or fixed benefit paid-up insurance, statements and reports will be limited to an annual Policy statement showing the Death Benefit, Cash Value and any loans.

Annually, we will send you a report containing financial statements of the Separate Account and semi-annually, we will send you reports containing financial information and schedules of investments for the Portfolios underlying the Divisions to which your Invested Assets are allocated. The financial statements of the Company appear in the Statement of Additional Information. To receive a copy of the Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and/or the Statement of Additional Information, call the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609. Certain reports and other information can be obtained on our website at www.northwesternmutual.com.

Special Policy for Employers

The premium for the standard Policy is based in part on the sex of the Insured. The standard annuity rates for Income Plans which last for the lifetime of the payee are also based, in part, on the sex of the payee. However, if your Policy was issued in connection with an employer sponsored benefit plan or arrangement, federal law and the laws of certain states may require that premiums and annuity rates be determined without regard to sex. You are urged to review any questions in this area with qualified counsel.

Householding

To reduce costs, we may send only a single copy of the same disclosure document(s) (such as prospectuses, prospectus supplements, reports, announcements, proxy statements, notices, and information statements) to each consenting household (rather than sending copies to each Owner residing in a household). If you are or become a member of such a

household, you can revoke your consent to “householding” at any time, and can begin receiving your own copy of such disclosure documents, by calling the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609.

Abandoned Property Requirements

Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare insurance contracts/policies to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of three to five years from the contract’s/policy’s maturity date, the date the death benefit is due and payable, or in some states, the date the insurer learns of the death of the insured. For example, if the payment of the death benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, we are still unable to locate the beneficiary, or if the beneficiary does not come forward to claim the death benefit proceeds in a timely manner, the death benefit proceeds will be paid to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the beneficiary or you last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to our state of domicile. This “escheatment” is revocable, however, and the state is obligated to pay the death benefit proceeds (without interest) if your beneficiary steps forward to claim it with the proper documentation. To prevent such escheatment, it is important that you update your beneficiary designations, including addresses, if and as they change. Please contact your Financial Representative or call the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609 for assistance in making such changes.

Cybersecurity

The Company has administrative, technical and physical safeguards in place with respect to information security, nevertheless, our variable product business is potentially susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from a cyber-attack as it is highly dependent upon the effective operation of our computer systems and those of our business partners. These risks include, among other things, the theft, misuse, corruption and destruction of data maintained online or digitally, denial of service on websites and other operational disruption and unauthorized release of confidential customer information. Cyber-attacks affecting us, the Portfolios, intermediaries and other affiliated or third-party service providers may adversely affect us and your Policy Value. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with our processing of contract transactions (including the processing of orders through our website, if available, or with the Portfolios), impact our ability to calculate values, cause the release and possible destruction of confidential customer or business information, impede order processing, subject us and/or our service providers and intermediaries to regulatory fines and financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. Cybersecurity risks may also impact the issuers of securities in which the Portfolios invest, which may cause the Portfolios to lose value. There can be no assurance that we or the Portfolios or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your Policy due to cyber-attacks or information security breaches in the future.

Legal Proceedings

Northwestern Mutual, like other life insurance companies, is generally involved in litigation at any given time. Although

 

 

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the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that, as of the date of this prospectus, there are no pending or threatened lawsuits that will have a materially adverse impact on the ability of Northwestern Mutual to meet its obligations under the Policy, on the Separate Account, or on Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, the principal underwriter for the Separate Account, and its ability to perform its duties as underwriter for the Separate Account.

Speculative Investing

This Policy, or any of its riders, should not be used for any type of speculative collective investment scheme (including, for example, arbitrage). Your Policy is not intended to be traded on any stock exchange or secondary market, and attempts to engage in such trading may violate state and/or federal law.

Owner Inquiries

You may receive information about your Policy via the Variable Life Service Center by calling toll-free at 1-866-424-2609. With your User ID and password, you can also visit our website www.northwesternmutual.com to access performance information, forms for routine service, and daily Policy values for Policies you own. Eligible Owners may also set up certain electronic payments, transfer accumulated amounts among Divisions and change the allocation of future contributions online, subject to our administrative procedures. For enrollment information, please visit our website www.northwesternmutual.com. Please note that electronic devices may not always be available. Any electronic device, whether it is yours, your service provider’s, your agent’s or ours, can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons, which may delay or prevent our

processing of your request or payment. Although we have taken precautions to limit these problems, we cannot promise complete reliability under all circumstances. If you are experiencing problems, you should make your request or payment in writing at our Home Office. Electronic requests or payments are deemed to be received by us upon receipt at the electronic location designated by us in our procedures. If you have questions about surrendering your Policy, please call your Financial Representative or the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609. To file a claim, please call your Financial Representative or Life Benefits at 1-800-635-8855.

Illustrations

Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will provide you with an illustration for your Policy upon request. The illustration will reflect the performance of your Policy to date and will show how the amount payable at death and Cash Value would vary based on hypothetical future investment results.

Illustrations for variable life insurance policies do not project or predict investment results. The illustrated values assume that non-guaranteed elements such as dividends, policy charges and level investment returns will not change. Given the volatility of the securities markets over time, the illustrated scenario is unlikely to occur and the Policy’s actual Cash Value, amount payable at death, and certain expenses (which will vary with the investment performance of the Portfolios) will be more or less than those illustrated. In addition, the actual timing and amounts of payments, deductions, expenses and any values removed from the policy will also impact product performance. Due to these variations, even a Portfolio that averaged the same return as illustrated will produce values which will be more or less than those which were illustrated.

 

 

 

Tax Considerations

 

General    The following discussion provides a general description of federal tax considerations relating to your Policy. The discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) as currently interpreted by the Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The discussion is not exhaustive, it does not address the likelihood of future changes in federal tax law or interpretations thereof, and it does not address state or local tax considerations which may be significant in the purchase and ownership of a Policy.

Depending on the circumstances, the exchange of a Policy, a Policy loan (including the addition of unpaid loan interest to a Policy loan), or a change in ownership or an assignment of the Policy may have federal income tax consequences. In addition, federal, state and local transfer, estate, inheritance, and other tax consequences of Policy ownership, premium payments and receipt of Policy proceeds depend on the circumstances of each Owner or beneficiary. If you contemplate any such transaction you should consult a qualified tax adviser.

This tax discussion is intended to describe the tax consequences associated with your Policy. It does not constitute legal or tax advice, and is not intended to be used and cannot be used to avoid any penalties that may be imposed on a taxpayer. Taxpayers should seek advice based on their particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Life Insurance Qualification    Section 7702 of the Code defines life insurance for federal income tax purposes. Under Section 7702, a Policy will generally be treated as life insurance for federal tax purposes if at all times it meets either a guideline premium test or a cash value accumulation test. We have designed your Policy to comply with only the cash value accumulation test. We may take any action that may be necessary for the Policy to qualify as life insurance for tax purposes.

The definitional tests under the Code are based on the Commissioner’s Standard Ordinary (CSO) mortality tables in effect when the Policies were issued. For Policies issued or materially changed after 2008, the tests must be based on the

 

 

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2001 CSO mortality tables. Because Policies issued based on the 1980 CSO mortality tables may not satisfy the definitional tests using the 2001 CSO mortality tables, certain changes to those Policies will not be permitted (as defined by IRS Notices 2004-61 and 2006-95). Special safe harbor calculation rules apply to life insurance after the Insured attains age 100. See IRS Rev. Proc. 2010-28.

As provided by Section 817(h) of the Code, the Secretary of the Treasury has set standards for diversification of the investments underlying variable life insurance policies. Failure to meet the diversification requirements would disqualify your Policy as life insurance for purposes of Section 7702 of the Code. We believe that your Policy complies with the provisions of Sections 7702 and 817(h) of the Code, but the application of these rules is not entirely clear. We may make changes to your Policy if necessary for the Policy to qualify as life insurance for tax purposes.

IRS Rev. Ruls. 2003-91 and 2003-92 provide guidance on when an Owner’s control of Separate Account assets will cause the Owner, and not the life insurance company, to be treated as the owner of those assets. Important indicators of investor control are the ability of the Owner to select the investment advisor, the investment strategy or the particular investments of the Separate Account. If the Owner of a Policy were treated as the owner of the assets held in the Separate Account, the income and gains related to those assets would be included in the Owner’s gross income for federal income tax purposes. We believe that we own the assets of the Separate Account under current federal income tax law.

Tax Treatment of Life Insurance    While your Policy is in force, increases due to investment experience are not subject to federal income tax until there is a distribution as defined by the Code. Death Benefit proceeds received by a beneficiary will generally not be subject to federal income tax.

So long as your Policy is not classified as a MEC (see “Modified Endowment Contract”), the proceeds from a surrender or withdrawal will generally be taxable only to the extent that the proceeds exceed the basis of the Policy. The basis of the Policy is generally equal to the premiums paid less any amounts previously received as tax-free distributions. Dividends paid in cash, if any, are generally taxed as withdrawals with a resulting reduction in basis. However, dividends applied to purchase additional insurance or used to pay premiums are generally not taxable. In certain circumstances, a withdrawal of Cash Value during the first 15 Policy Years may be taxable to the extent that the Cash Value exceeds the basis of the Policy. This means that the amount withdrawn may be taxable even if that amount is less than the basis of the Policy.

Unless the Policy is a MEC, a loan received under your Policy will not be treated as a distribution subject to current federal income tax. If the Policy remains in force until the death of the Insured or, in the case of joint life insurance, the second death, the Policy Debt will be repaid from the Death Benefit. However, if the Policy terminates by any method other than death, the Policy Debt will be repaid from the Cash Value of

the Policy, and the total Cash Value, including the total amount of the Policy Debt, will be taxable to the extent it exceeds the basis of the Policy. If the extended term insurance nonforfeiture option is available in your Policy, and it lapses to extended term insurance, the Policy Debt will be repaid from Cash Value of the Policy and the Policy Debt repayment will be treated as income and taxable to the extent it exceeds Policy’s basis.

Caution must be used when taking cash out of a Policy through policy loans. If interest is not paid annually, it is added to the principal amount and the total Policy Debt will continue to increase for as long as the loan is maintained on the Policy. In extreme situations, Owners can face what is called the “surrender squeeze.” The surrender squeeze occurs if the Policy Debt becomes too large when compared to the unborrowed Cash Value remaining in the Policy, thereby causing the Policy to lapse. (See the “Policy Loans and Automatic Premium Loans” section for more details). As described above, if your policy lapses with outstanding Policy Debt, you will have an income tax liability to the extent the Policy Debt exceeds the Policy basis. This means that you may have to pay income tax for a year in which you did not receive any cash from the policy.

Interest paid by individual Owners of a Policy will ordinarily not be deductible. You should consult a qualified tax advisor as to the deductibility of interest paid, or accrued, by business Owners of a Policy. (See “Business-Owned Life Insurance”).

Subject to the agreement of the Company, and the Owner meeting any conditions set by the Company, a Policy may be exchanged tax-free for another life insurance policy covering the same Insured (or, in the case of joint life insurance, covering the Insureds or a surviving Insured) or an annuity contract with the same owner (or, in the case of an annuity owned by a non-natural owner, if the annuitant is the same as the life insurance policy insured). The Code also allows certain policies to be exchanged for stand-alone and combination long-term care policies on a tax-free basis. Policies that are exchanged for life insurance policies after 2008 may only be exchanged for life insurance policies using 2001 CSO mortality tables. Any cash received or loan repaid in an exchange will be taxed to the extent of the gain in the Policy (i.e., on gain-first basis).

Ownership of a Policy may be transferred to a new owner. If the transfer is a sale, it is taxable to the extent the sales proceeds exceed the basis of the Policy. The transfer of a Policy with a loan in excess of Policy basis is considered a sale to the extent of the loan, and the loan is treated as “sales proceeds” paid to the transferor. In Rev. Rul. 2009-13, the IRS ruled that, when a life insurance policy is sold to a person with no insurable interest in the insured, the taxable gain is calculated by reducing the basis of the policy by the annual cost of the insurance protection provided by the policy The death benefit of a policy that was previously sold or otherwise transferred for valuable consideration is taxable as ordinary income to the extent it exceeds the sum of the purchase price and subsequent premiums paid by the new owner. However, the death benefit will not be taxable if the new owner is the

 

 

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insured, a partner of the insured, a partnership in which the insured is a partner or a corporation in which the insured is a shareholder or officer or the basis of the Policy is carried over, in whole or in part, in the transfer. You should seek qualified tax advice if you plan a transfer of ownership.

Where the Policy cash value is distributed as periodic payments under a payment plan, part or all of the taxable payments may be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax. The tax will be assessed on the Owner’s net investment income for the year to the extent that the Owner’s adjusted gross income (with slight modifications) exceeds $250,000 (married filing jointly or surviving spouse), $125,000 (married filing separately) or $200,000 (other filers) (not indexed) Under final regulations issued by the IRS, “net investment income” may include among other things the transfer of a life insurance policy that constitutes a sale, interest paid on the Death Benefit and taxable distributions from life insurance policies held in arrangements that constitute “passive activities”. You should seek qualified tax advice.

Modified Endowment Contracts (MEC)    A modified endowment contract (“MEC”) is a type of life insurance contract that is taxed less favorably on lifetime distributions than other life insurance contracts. A MEC has less favorable tax treatment because it is considered to be too investment oriented. Generally, a Policy may be classified as a MEC if the cumulative premiums paid during the first seven Policy Years after issue, or after a “material change” (described below), exceed the policy’s “seven-pay” limit. The seven-year time period is commonly referred to as the “seven-pay period”. Code Section 7702A defines the seven-pay limit as the sum of the premiums (net of expense and administrative charges) that would have to be paid in order for the Policy to be fully paid-up after seven level annual payments based on defined interest and mortality assumptions. If premiums in excess of the seven-pay limit are paid during a seven-pay period, a Policy will be a MEC. However, a policy will not be a MEC if the excess premiums are refunded, with interest, within 60 days after the end of the Policy Year in which they are paid. For purposes of measuring this 60-day refund period, the term “Policy Year” refers to the year that starts on the date of a material change if that date is different than the Policy Date. If excess premium is refunded, all Policy values are recalculated as though the excess premium had never been paid.

A policy can also become a MEC if the benefits under the Policy are reduced during the seven-pay period or, in the case of joint life Policies, the lifetime of either Insured. If a reduction occurs during a seven-pay period, the seven-pay premium limit will be redetermined based on the reduced level of benefits. All premiums paid during the seven-pay period must be retroactively tested against the new, lower, seven-pay limit. If the premiums previously paid are greater than the recalculated seven-pay premium level limit, the Policy will become a MEC. This means that a reduction of Policy benefits can result in a MEC because of premiums paid in prior years even if those premiums did not exceed the policy’s seven-pay limit at the time they were paid. A reduction in benefits includes a decrease in the amount of coverage, the termination

or reduction of certain riders, a withdrawal or any other action resulting in a surrender of Cash Value to you according to the terms of the Policy, an election of the paid-up option or, in some cases, a lapsing of the Policy where the Policy is not reinstated within 90 days. A life insurance policy which is received in exchange for a MEC will also be considered a MEC. In the case of joint life Policies, the reduction test must be applied during the lifetime of either Insured rather than only during seven-pay periods.

Whenever there is a “material change” under a Policy, it will generally be treated as a new contract for purposes of determining whether the Policy is a MEC. This means that a new seven-pay period begins with a new seven-pay limit. The new seven-pay limit is determined by taking into account the value of the Policy at the time of such change. A material change could occur as a result of certain changes to the benefits or terms of the Policy, such as a change in a death benefit option or a change in the Insured(s), if allowable under your Policy. A material change could occur as a result of an increase in the death benefit, the addition of a benefit or the payment of a premium after the seven-pay period, which could be considered “unnecessary” under the Code.

If a Policy is a MEC, any distribution from the Policy will be treated as a distribution of gain first, subject to ordinary income taxation. Distributions for this purpose include a loan a withdrawal of Cash Value, a surrender of the Policy, and dividends paid in cash. Distributions taken within the two-year period prior to the Policy becoming a MEC may also be taxed under the MEC tax rules. The Policy basis is increased to the extent a loan is a taxable distribution from a MEC. For these purposes, the term “loan”, includes an increase in Policy Debt due to accrued but unpaid loan interest, or an assignment or pledge of the policy to secure a loan. For purposes of determining the taxable portion of any distribution, all MECs issued by Northwestern Mutual to the same Owner (excluding certain qualified plans) during any calendar year are to be aggregated. The Secretary of the Treasury has authority to prescribe additional rules to prevent avoidance of gain-first taxation on distributions from MECs.

A 10% penalty tax will apply to the taxable portion of a distribution from a MEC. The penalty tax will not, however, apply to distributions (i) to taxpayers 59 12 years of age or older, (ii) in the case of a disability (as defined in the Code) or (iii) received as part of a series of substantially equal periodic annuity payments for the life (or life expectancy) of the taxpayer or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s beneficiaries. The exceptions generally do not apply to life insurance policies owned by corporations or other entities.

Estate and Generation Skipping Taxes    If the Insured owns, or has any incidents of ownership in, the Policy, the amount of the Death Benefit will generally be includible in the Insured’s estate for federal estate tax purposes and any applicable state inheritance tax. If a Policy is a joint life Policy, the Death Benefit will be includible in the estate of the second to die if that that individual owned or had any incidents of ownership in, the policy at the time of death. In

 

 

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some circumstances, the Death Benefit of a policy may be included in an Insured’s estate even if not owned at the time of death. This may occur if the Insured transferred an ownership interest, or an incident of ownership, in a policy within three years of death. If the Owner dies, but an Insured is still alive, the fair market value of the Policy will be includible in the Owner’s estate. With appropriate estate planning, A unlimited marital deduction may permit deferral of federal estate and gift taxes until the death of the Owner’s surviving spouse.

If ownership of a Policy is transferred, either directly or in trust, to a person two or more generations younger than the Owner, the value of the Policy may be subject to a generation skipping transfer tax.

An exemption limit of $5 million (single)/$10 million (married) (with inflation indexing after 2011) and a maximum rate of 40% applies for purposes of the estate, gift and generation skipping transfer taxes. In addition, any unused estate exemption limit may be carried over to the surviving spouse.

Business-Owned Life Insurance    Business-owned life insurance may be subject to certain additional rules. Section 101(j) of the Code provides that a portion of the Death Benefit payable under business-owned life insurance in which the business is also the beneficiary will be taxable to the extent it exceeds the premiums or other consideration the business paid for the policy. This rule will not apply if (i) the Insured is an eligible employee and (ii) certain notice and consent requirements are satisfied before the policy is issued. Generally, an eligible employee is someone who was an employee at any time during the 12-month period before death, a director, a person who owns more than 5% of the business, an employee earning more than $120,000 annually (increased for cost of living), one of the highest 5 paid officers or an employee who is among the highest paid 35% of employees. The law also imposes an annual reporting and record-keeping obligation on the employer. Increases in Policy or Cash Value may also be subject to tax under the corporation alternative minimum tax provisions.

Section 264(a)(1) of the Code generally disallows a deduction for premiums paid on Policies by anyone who is directly or indirectly a beneficiary under the Policy. Interest on debt that is related to or is incurred to purchase or carry life insurance might be deductible in certain, limited, circumstances set forth in Code Section 264. For example, interest paid or accrued for up to an aggregate of $50,000 of indebtedness with respect to life insurance covering a “key person” may be deductible. Generally, a key person is defined as an officer or a 20% owner. However, the number of key persons will be limited to the greater of (a) five individuals, or (b) the lesser of 5% of the total officers and employees of the taxpayer or 20 individuals. Deductible interest for these Policies will be subject to limits based on current market rates.

In addition, if a business owns life insurance with cash value, section 264(f) of the Code may disallow a portion of a business’s non-life insurance related interest deduction. The disallowance is based on a ratio that compares the amount of

unborrowed life insurance Cash Value to the adjusted basis of other business assets. Certain policies may be excluded the disallowance calculation. These include policies held by natural persons unless the business is a direct or indirect beneficiary under the policy and policies owned by a business and insuring an individual who at the time the policy is issued is an employee, director, officer or 20% owner (as well as joint policies insuring 20% owners and their spouses). The IRS has ruled that a policy received in a tax-free exchange is newly issued for this purpose.

The IRS has ruled privately that losses in business-owned life insurance could be deducted upon the surrender of the policy if there was no reasonable prospect of recovery, but that the losses would be calculated by reducing the basis of the policy by the annual cost of the insurance protection provided by the policy. Private rulings apply only to the taxpayer who receives the ruling but may be indicative of the IRS’s thinking on an issue.

Special rules under the Code govern how life insurance companies calculate income tax deductions. Under these rules the annual increase in the cash value of life insurance policies owned by life insurance companies may limit the company’s deductions, resulting in an overall increase in its taxable income. In Revenue Procedure 2007-61, the IRS provided a safe harbor under which the annual increase in cash value of life insurance policies covering no more than 35% of the company’s employees, directors, officers and 20% owners will not limit the life insurance company’s deductions. Additionally, the Revenue Procedure included language that the tax-deferred nature of such contracts remains subject to challenge by the IRS under other provisions of the tax law, including judicial doctrines such as the business purpose doctrine.

Policy Split Right    If your Policy is a joint life Policy, your Policy permits the Owner to exchange the Policy for two policies, one on the life of each Insured, without evidence of insurability, if a change in the federal estate tax law results in either the repeal of the unlimited marital deduction or a 50% or greater reduction in the maximum estate tax rate set forth in the law. The exchange must be made while both Insureds are alive (and neither Insured is classified as a Joint Insurable). The request for exchange must be received no later than 180 days after the earlier of the enactment of the law repealing the unlimited marital deduction or the enactment of the law reducing the estate tax rate by at least 50%.

The IRS has ruled with respect to one taxpayer that such a transaction would be treated as a non-taxable exchange. If not so treated, such a split of the Policy could result in the recognition of taxable income.

Split Dollar Arrangements    Life insurance purchased under a split dollar arrangement is subject to special tax rules. Treasury regulations regarding the taxation of split dollar arrangements apply only to arrangements entered into or materially changed after September 17, 2003. The regulations provide that such split dollar arrangements must be taxed under one of two mutually exclusive tax regimes depending on the ownership of the underlying life insurance policy.

 

 

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Collateral assignment split dollar arrangements, in which the employee owns the policy, must be taxed under a loan regime. Where such an arrangement imposes a below market interest rate or no interest rate, the employee is taxed on the imputed interest under Section 7872 of the Code. Endorsement split dollar arrangements, in which the employer owns the policy, must be taxed under an economic benefit regime. Under this regime, the employee is taxed each year on (i) the value of the current life insurance protection provided to the employee, (ii) the increase in the amount of policy Cash Value to which the employee has current access, and (iii) the value of any other economic benefits provided to the employee during the taxable year.

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, it is a criminal offense for an employer with publicly traded stock to extend or arrange a personal loan to a director or executive officer after July 30, 2002. One issue that has not been clarified is whether each premium paid by such an employer under a split dollar arrangement with a director or executive officer is a personal loan subject to the new law.

Section 409A of the Code imposes requirements for nonqualified deferred compensation plans with regard to the timing of deferrals, distribution triggers, funding mechanisms and reporting requirements. Nonqualified deferred compensation plans that fail to meet these conditions are taxed currently on all compensation previously deferred and interest earned thereon and assessed an additional 20% penalty. The law does not limit the use of life insurance as an informal funding mechanism for nonqualified deferred compensation plans, but IRS Notice 2007-34 treats certain split dollar arrangements as nonqualified deferred compensation plans that must comply with the new rules. The effective date of these rules was December 31, 2008. Congress has also considered limiting an individual’s annual aggregate deferrals to a nonqualified deferred compensation plan to $1,000,000.

Valuation of Life Insurance    Special valuation rules apply to life insurance contracts distributed from a qualified plan to a participant or transferred by an employer to an employee. IRS Rev. Proc. 2005-25 provides safe harbor formulas for valuing variable and non-variable life insurance policies. Generally, the safe harbor value is the greater of (i) the sum of the interpolated terminal reserve, any unearned premiums, and a pro rata portion of the estimated dividends for the Policy Year; or (ii) the cash value without reduction for any surrender charges (but adjusted by a surrender factor for policies distributed from qualified plans) multiplied by a factor specified in Rev. Proc. 2005-25. These rules do not apply to split dollar arrangements entered into on or before September 17, 2003 and not materially modified thereafter.

Other Tax Considerations     Under Code Section 6011, taxpayers are required to annually report all “reportable transactions”. Regulations under Code Section 6011 provide a list of several types of reportable transactions, some of which may involve life insurance policies. For example, in some circumstances a reportable transaction might exist if life insurance is owned by a welfare benefit plan. “Reportable transactions” also include transactions that create significant differences between the amount of any item for purposes of determining income, gain, expense or loss for tax purposes differs by more than $10 million, on a gross basis, from the amount of the item for purposes for book purposes. However, Rev. Proc. 2004-67 held that the purchase of life insurance policies that creates such a difference does not, by itself, constitute a “reportable transaction.” The rules related to reportable transactions are complicated and you should consult a qualified tax advisor before purchasing any insurance policy as part of a transaction.

 

 

 

Distribution of the Policy

 

We sell the Policy through our Financial Representatives who also are registered representatives of Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”). NMIS, our wholly-owned company, w as organized under Wisconsin law in 1998 and is located at 611 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. NMIS is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. NMIS is the principal underwriter and distributor of the Policy and has entered into a Distribution Agreement with us.

Northwestern Mutual variable insurance and annuity products are available exclusively through NMIS and its registered representatives and cannot be held with or transferred to an unaffiliated broker-dealer. Except in limited circumstances, NMIS registered representatives are required to offer Northwestern Mutual variable insurance and annuity products. The amount and timing of sales compensation paid by insurance companies varies. The commissions, benefits, and

other sales compensation that NMIS and its registered representatives receive for the sale of a Northwestern Mutual variable insurance or annuity product might be more or less than that received for the sale of a comparable product from another company.

The maximum commission payable to the registered representative who sold the Whole Life or Extra Ordinary Life Policy is 55% of the premium during the first Policy Year; 9% of the premium in Policy Years 2-3; 6% of the premium in Policy Years 4-7; 3% of the premium in Policy Years 8-10; and 2% of Premium Payments thereafter. For the Single Premium Life Policy, commissions were 2.75% of the premium. Registered representatives may receive less than the maximum commission or no commission in certain circumstances according to pre-established guidelines. We may also pay new registered representatives differently during a training period. The entire amount of sales commissions paid to registered representatives is passed through NMIS to

 

 

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the registered representative who sold the Policy and to his or her managers. The Company pays compensation and bonuses for the management team of NMIS, and other expenses of distributing the Policies.

Because registered representatives of NMIS are also our appointed agents, they may be eligible for various cash benefits, such as bonuses, insurance benefits, retirement benefits, and non-cash compensation programs that we offer, such as conferences, achievement recognition, prizes, and awards. In addition, registered representatives of NMIS who meet certain productivity, persistency, and length of service standards and/or their managers may be eligible for additional compensation. For example, registered representatives who meet certain annual sales production requirements with respect to their sales of Northwestern Mutual insurance and annuity products may qualify to receive additional cash

compensation for their other sales of investment products and services. Sales of the Policies may help registered representatives and/or their managers qualify for such compensation and benefits. Certain registered representatives of NMIS may receive other payments from us for the recruitment, training, development, and supervision of financial representatives, production of promotional literature and similar services.

Commissions and other incentives and payments described above are not charged directly to Owners or to the Separate Account. We intend to recoup commissions and other sales expenses through fees and charges deducted under the Policy. NMIS registered representatives receive ongoing servicing compensation related to the Policies, but may be ineligible to receive ongoing servicing compensation paid by issuers of other investment products for certain smaller accounts.

 

 

 

Glossary of Terms

 

APPLICATION

The form completed by the applicant when applying for coverage under the Policy. This includes any:

  1.   amendments or endorsements;
  2.   supplemental Applications;
  3.   reinstatement Applications; and
  4.   Policy change Applications.

ATTAINED AGE

The Insured’s Issue Age listed in the Policy, plus the number of complete Policy Years that have elapsed since the Policy Date.

CASH VALUE

The amount available in cash if the Policy is surrendered.

DATE OF ISSUE

The date on which insurance coverage takes effect as shown in the Policy.

DEATH BENEFIT

The gross amount payable to the beneficiary upon the death of the Insured, before the deduction of Policy Debt and other adjustments.

DIVISION

A subdivision of the Separate Account. We invest each Division’s assets exclusively in shares of one Portfolio.

FINANCIAL REPRESENTATIVE

An individual who is authorized to sell you the Policy and who is both licensed as a Northwestern Mutual insurance agent and registered as a representative of our affiliate, Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, the principal underwriter of the Policy.

FUND

Each Fund is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company or as a unit investment trust, or is not required to be registered under the Act. Each Portfolio of the Funds is available as an investment option

under the Policy. The assets of each of the Divisions of the Separate Account are used to purchase shares of the corresponding Portfolio of a Fund.

GENERAL ACCOUNT

All assets of the Company, other than those held in the Separate Account or in other separate accounts that have been or may be established by the Company.

GOOD ORDER

Your request or payment meets all the current requirements necessary for us to process it. For certain requests this may include, as applicable, the return of proceeds, evidence of insurability, underwriting, MEC-limit (or insurance qualification) requirements, any premium payments due, instructions as to payment due dates, or proper completion of certain Northwestern Mutual forms.

HOME OFFICE

Our office at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-4797.

INCOME PLAN

An optional method of receiving the Death Benefit, maturity benefit, surrender proceeds or withdrawal proceeds of an insurance policy or annuity contract through a series of periodic payments. An Income Plan may also be known as a “payment plan.”

INSURED

The person named as the Insured on the Application and in the Policy.

INVESTED ASSETS

The sum of all amounts in the Divisions of the Separate Account.

ISSUE AGE

The Insured’s age on his or her birthday nearest the Policy Date.

 

 

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MEC

Modified endowment contract as described in Section 7702A of the Internal Revenue Code. A modified endowment contract is a life insurance contract that is considered too investment oriented and is taxed less favorably on lifetime distributions than other life insurance contracts. See the “Tax Considerations” section for more detailed information.

NET PREMIUM

The amount of Premium Payment remaining after Premium charges have been deducted.

NYSE

New York Stock Exchange.

OWNER (You, Your)

The person named in the Application as the Owner, or the person who becomes Owner of a Policy by transfer or succession.

POLICY ANNIVERSARY

The same day and month as the Policy Date in each year following the first Policy Year.

POLICY DATE

The date shown in the Policy from which the following are computed, among other things:

  1.   Policy Year;
  2.   Policy Anniversary;
  3.   the Issue Age of Insured; and
  4.   the Attained Age of the Insured.

POLICY DEBT

The total amount of all outstanding Policy loans, including both principal and accrued interest.

POLICY VALUE

The sum of Invested Assets and Policy Debt less applicable charges.

POLICY YEAR

A year that starts on the Policy Date or on a Policy Anniversary.

PORTFOLIO

A series of a Fund available for investment under the Policy, which corresponds to a particular Division of the Separate Account.

PREMIUM PAYMENTS

All payments you make under the Policy other than loan repayments and transaction charges.

SEPARATE ACCOUNT

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account.

 

 

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Additional Information

More information about the Separate Account is included in a Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is dated the same day as this prospectus, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and is available free of charge from the Company. To request a free copy of the Separate Account’s SAI, or current annual report, call the Variable Life Service Center us toll-free at 1-866-424-2609. Under certain circumstances you or your financial representative may be able to obtain these documents online at www.northwesternmutual.com. Information about the Separate Account (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Separate Account are available on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, or they may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will provide you with illustrations for your Policy free of charge upon your request. The illustrations show how the Death Benefit, Invested Assets and cash surrender value for the Policy would vary based on hypothetical investment results. Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will also respond to other inquiries you may have regarding the Policy, or you may contact the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609.

Investment Company Act File No. 811-3989

 

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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

May 1, 2017

VARIABLE LIFE

Whole Life

Extra Ordinary Life

Single Premium Life

Issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

and

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

(Account)

We no longer issue the three Policies described in this Statement of Additional Information.

The Policies we currently offer are described in separate Prospectuses and

Statements of Additional Information.

 

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, but supplements, and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the Policies identified above and dated the same date as this SAI. The prospectus may be obtained by writing The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”), 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, or by calling telephone number 1-866-424-2609.

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICIES

     B-3  

EXPERTS

     B-3  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE ACCOUNT

     F-1  

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

     NM-1  

 

B-2


Table of Contents

DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICIES

The Policy is offered on a continuous basis exclusively through individuals who, in addition to being life insurance agents of Northwestern Mutual, are registered representatives of Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”). NMIS is our wholly-owned company. The principal business address of NMIS is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

NMIS is the principal underwriter of the Policies for purposes of the federal securities laws. We paid the following amounts to NMIS with respect to sales of variable life insurance policies issued in connection with the Account during each of the last three fiscal years representing commission payments NMIS made to our agents and related benefits. None of these amounts was retained by NMIS and no amounts were paid to other underwriters or broker-dealers. We also paid additional amounts to NMIS in reimbursement for other expenses related to the distribution of variable life insurance policies.

 

Year

   Amount  

2016

   $ 3,053,234  

2015

   $ 4,059,098  

2014

   $ 5,607,850  

NMIS also provides certain services related to the administration of payment plans under the Policies pursuant to an administrative services contract with Northwestern Mutual. In exchange for these services, NMIS receives compensation to cover the actual costs incurred by NMIS in performing these services.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Northwestern Mutual as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, and the financial statements of Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account as of December 31, 2016 and for the periods indicated, included in this Statement of Additional Information constituting part of this Registration Statement, have been so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 833 East Michigan Street, Suite 1200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

 

B-3


Table of Contents

 

 

Annual Report December 31, 2016

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Financial Statements


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and

Contract Owners of Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Growth Stock Division, Focused Appreciation Division, Large Cap Core Stock Division, Large Cap Blend Division, Index 500 Stock Division, Large Company Value Division, Domestic Equity Division, Equity Income Division, Mid Cap Growth Stock Division, Index 400 Stock Division, Mid Cap Value Division, Small Cap Growth Stock Division, Index 600 Stock Division, Small Cap Value Division, International Growth Division, Research International Core Division, International Equity Division, Emerging Markets Equity Division, Government Money Market Division, Short-Term Bond Division, Select Bond Division, Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Division, Inflation Protection Division, High Yield Bond Division, Multi-Sector Bond Division, Balanced Division, Asset Allocation Division, Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division, Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division, Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive Division, Russell Multi-Style Equity Division, Russell Aggressive Equity Division, Russell Non-U.S. Division, Russell Core Bond Division, Russell Global Real Estate Securities Division, Russell LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division, Russell LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division, Russell LifePoints Growth Strategy Division, Russell LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division and Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division (constituting the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account) as of December 31, 2016, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, and the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of December 31, 2016 by correspondence with the underlying registered investment companies, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

April 27, 2017

 

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Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

    

Growth

Stock
Division

     Focused
Appreciation
Division
     Large Cap
Core Stock
Division
     Large Cap
Blend
Division
    

Index 500
Stock

Division

 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at fair value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc

   $ 381,556      $ 146,384      $ 234,499      $ 9,582      $ 1,222,114  

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund

     -        -        -        -        -  

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Russell Investment Funds

     -        -        -        -        -  

Credit Suisse Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     23        3        -        -        96  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     381,579        146,387        234,499        9,582        1,222,210  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -        -        66        -        -  

Due to Participants

     -        -        -        -        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -        -        66        -        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 381,579      $ 146,387      $ 234,433      $ 9,582      $ 1,222,210  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

   $ 33,422      $ 9,118      $ 25,875      $ 396      $ 164,684  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     401        88        375        5        1,608  

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     327,062        122,299        194,702        8,593        971,390  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     6,661        2,814        4,106        174        18,374  

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     6,206        4,169        4,251        324        21,726  

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     7,827        7,899        5,124        90        44,428  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 381,579      $ 146,387      $ 234,433      $ 9,582      $ 1,222,210  
  

 

 

 

(1) Investments, at cost

   $ 325,155      $ 147,833      $ 182,353      $ 9,548      $ 833,509  

  Mutual Fund Shares Held

     147,833        70,343        147,021        8,922        293,003  

(2) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 4.251519      $ 3.746116      $ 3.081784      $ 1.739254      $ 5.062909  

  Units Outstanding

     78,495        33,398        64,511        5,041        195,493  

(3) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 59.189518      $ 39.992151      $ 42.503832      $ 15.001832      $ 117.092375  

  Units Outstanding

     105        104        100        22        186  

(4) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 59.189518      $ 39.992151      $ 42.503832      $ 15.001832      $ 117.092375  

  Units Outstanding

     132        198        121        6        379  

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Large
Company
Value
Division
     Domestic
Equity
Division
     Equity
Income
Division
     Mid Cap
Growth Stock
Division
     Index 400
Stock
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at fair value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc

   $ 12,809      $ 203,688      $ 122,337      $ 435,856      $ 321,891  

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund

     -        -        -        -        -  

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Russell Investment Funds

     -        -        -        -        -  

Credit Suisse Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -        35        13        -        18  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     12,809        203,723        122,350        435,856        321,909  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -        -        -        1,184        -  

Due to Participants

     -        -        -        -        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -        -        -        1,184        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 12,809      $ 203,723      $ 122,350      $ 434,672      $ 321,909  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

   $ 910      $ 18,060      $ 10,117      $ 59,142      $ 16,900  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     8        179        114        834        157  

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     11,150        169,166        102,586        355,821        280,099  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     183        3,859        2,134        7,341        5,430  

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     -        5,579        3,184        5,024        9,261  

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     558        6,880        4,215        6,510        10,062  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 12,809      $ 203,723      $ 122,350      $ 434,672      $ 321,909  
  

 

 

 

(1) Investments, at cost

   $ 13,237      $ 139,140      $ 94,229      $ 449,645      $ 252,078  

  Mutual Fund Shares Held

     12,583        132,523        70,961        151,286        164,650  

(2) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 1.812084      $ 2.443831      $ 2.841098      $ 3.713373      $ 4.445732  

  Units Outstanding

     6,254        70,801        36,859        97,799        64,228  

(3) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 15.379433      $ 26.364364      $ 30.330455      $ 104.283373      $ 51.235085  

  Units Outstanding

     -        212        105        48        181  

(4) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 15.379433      $ 26.364364      $ 30.330455      $ 104.283373      $ 51.235085  

  Units Outstanding

     36        261        139        62        196  

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Mid Cap
Value
Division
     Small Cap
Growth Stock
Division
     Index 600
Stock
Division
     Small Cap
Value
Division
     International
Growth
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at fair value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc

   $ 74,480      $ 262,808      $ 30,538      $ 199,941      $ 83,544  

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund

     -        -        -        -        -  

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Russell Investment Funds

     -        -        -        -        -  

Credit Suisse Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     6        25        10        -        25  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     74,486        262,833        30,548        199,941        83,569  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -        -        -        9        -  

Due to Participants

     -        -        -        -        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -        -        -        9        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 74,486      $ 262,833      $ 30,548      $ 199,932      $ 83,569  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

   $ 5,294      $ 12,043      $ 2,681      $ 15,038      $ 3,791  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     49        120        24        140        53  

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     64,225        233,891        25,404        171,391        71,199  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     1,355        5,019        450        3,771        1,711  

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     1,360        4,234        1,302        2,153        3,623  

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     2,203        7,526        687        7,439        3,192  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 74,486      $ 262,833      $ 30,548      $ 199,932      $ 83,569  
  

 

 

 

(1) Investments, at cost

   $ 60,214      $ 224,204      $ 27,585      $ 148,911      $ 88,843  

  Mutual Fund Shares Held

     43,127        109,778        22,455        82,586        67,321  

(2) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 3.666285      $ 4.055279      $ 1.937744      $ 3.959369      $ 1.724317  

  Units Outstanding

     17,890        58,914        13,342        44,243        42,284  

(3) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 39.139970      $ 53.557262      $ 21.724279      $ 42.713658      $ 18.601991  

  Units Outstanding

     35        79        60        50        195  

(4) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 39.139970      $ 53.557262      $ 21.724279      $ 42.713658      $ 18.601991  

  Units Outstanding

     56        141        32        174        172  

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Research
International
Core
Division
     International
Equity
Division
     Emerging
Markets
Equity
Division
     Government
Money
Market
Division
     Short-Term
Bond
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at fair value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc

   $ 26,529      $ 502,271      $ 39,220      $ 165,450      $ 20,401  

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund

     -        -        -        -        -  

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Russell Investment Funds

     -        -        -        -        -  

Credit Suisse Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     26        20        11        -        4  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     26,555        502,291        39,231        165,450        20,405  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -        -        -        38        -  

Due to Participants

     -        -        -        613        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -        -        -        651        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 26,555      $ 502,291      $ 39,231      $ 164,799      $ 20,405  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

   $ 1,441      $ 59,514      $ 2,005      $ 12,134      $ 1,987  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     31        884        32        201        18  

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     21,696        409,836        33,242        122,983        16,518  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     455        9,013        676        3,898        270  

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     2,161        9,324        1,511        9,512        424  

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     771        13,720        1,765        16,071        1,188  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 26,555      $ 502,291      $ 39,231      $ 164,799      $ 20,405  
  

 

 

 

(1) Investments, at cost

   $ 28,258      $ 538,514      $ 42,876      $ 165,450      $ 20,430  

  Mutual Fund Shares Held

     32,234        313,332        44,978        165,450        19,749  

(2) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 1.038788      $ 3.220087      $ 0.805449      $ 1.527011      $ 1.025038  

  Units Outstanding

     21,324        130,074        42,112        83,091        16,377  

(3) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 9.985604      $ 4.983406      $ 9.676365      $ 41.625993      $ 12.481062  

  Units Outstanding

     216        1,871        156        243        34  

(4) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 9.985604      $ 4.983406      $ 9.676365      $ 41.625993      $ 12.481062  

  Units Outstanding

     77        2,753        182        386        95  

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Select Bond
Division
     Long-Term
U.S.
Government
Bond
Division
     Inflation
Protection
Division
     High Yield
Bond
Division
     Multi-Sector
Bond
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at fair value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc

   $ 249,031      $ 9,591      $ 8,985      $ 110,846      $ 32,973  

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund

     -        -        -        -        -  

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Russell Investment Funds

     -        -        -        -        -  

Credit Suisse Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     87        3        2        -        4  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     249,118        9,594        8,987        110,846        32,977  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -        -        -        4        -  

Due to Participants

     -        -        -        -        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -        -        -        4        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 249,118      $ 9,594      $ 8,987      $ 110,842      $ 32,977  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

   $ 23,819      $ 706      $ 464      $ 7,759      $ 1,844  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     351        13        6        92        19  

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     189,812        8,662        7,233        93,678        28,783  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     4,402        195        146        1,966        605  

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     20,408        18        379        4,745        308  

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     10,326        -        759        2,602        1,418  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 249,118      $ 9,594      $ 8,987      $ 110,842      $ 32,977  
  

 

 

 

(1) Investments, at cost

   $ 251,071      $ 10,478      $ 9,116      $ 104,257      $ 34,064  

  Mutual Fund Shares Held

     198,273        9,083        8,273        150,198        31,433  

(2) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 2.742774      $ 1.353810      $ 1.080563      $ 3.737039      $ 1.258995  

  Units Outstanding

     70,809        6,542        6,830        25,594        23,343  

(3) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 219.047810      $ 19.104481      $ 14.229840      $ 49.707921      $ 17.327635  

  Units Outstanding

     93        1        27        95        18  

(4) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 219.047810      $ 19.104481      $ 14.229840      $ 49.707921      $ 17.327635  

  Units Outstanding

     47        -        53        52        82  

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Balanced
Division
     Asset
Allocation
Division
     Fidelity VIP
Mid Cap
Division
     Fidelity VIP
Contrafund
Division
     Neuberger
Berman AMT
Socially
Responsive
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at fair value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc

   $ 347,361      $ 44,894      $ -      $ -      $ -  

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund

     -        -        169,968        38,208        -  

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -        -        -        -        4,887  

Russell Investment Funds

     -        -        -        -        -  

Credit Suisse Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     42        1        17        3        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     347,403        44,895        169,985        38,211        4,887  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -        -        -        -        -  

Due to Participants

     -        -        -        -        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -        -        -        -        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 347,403      $ 44,895      $ 169,985      $ 38,211      $ 4,887  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

   $ 161,182      $ 5,986      $ 15,122      $ 2,737      $ 270  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     1,523        74        147        28        3  

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     167,083        34,840        141,973        32,576        3,776  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     3,962        816        3,273        627        75  

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     6,843        911        3,660        826        221  

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     6,810        2,268        5,810        1,417        542  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 347,403      $ 44,895      $ 169,985      $ 38,211      $ 4,887  
  

 

 

 

(1) Investments, at cost

   $ 354,915      $ 44,004      $ 154,986      $ 36,641      $ 4,542  

  Mutual Fund Shares Held

     248,293        40,012        5,146        1,177        217  

(2) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 3.512832      $ 2.038314      $ 4.417776      $ 1.658952      $ 1.640254  

  Units Outstanding

     48,692        17,493        32,879        20,014        2,348  

(3) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 193.563662      $ 21.988973      $ 47.161926      $ 18.124509      $ 17.797220  

  Units Outstanding

     35        41        78        46        12  

(4) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 193.563662      $ 21.988973      $ 47.161926      $ 18.124509      $ 17.797220  

  Units Outstanding

     35        103        123        78        30  

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Russell
Multi-Style
Equity
Division
     Russell
Aggressive
Equity
Division
     Russell
Non-U.S.
Division
     Russell Core
Bond
Division
     Russell
Global Real
Estate
Securities
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at fair value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc

   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -  

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund

     -        -        -        -        -  

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Russell Investment Funds

     205,054        100,419        116,128        86,289        168,651  

Credit Suisse Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -        -        23        24        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     205,054        100,419        116,151        86,313        168,651  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     68        37        -        -        4  

Due to Participants

     -        -        -        -        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     68        37        -        -        4  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 204,986      $ 100,382      $ 116,151      $ 86,313      $ 168,647  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

   $ 9,652      $ 6,382      $ 7,355      $ 5,702      $ 9,257  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     96        59        102        103        104  

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     172,813        85,782        96,104        63,671        145,377  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     3,971        2,011        2,220        1,524        3,349  

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     10,043        3,270        6,338        11,742        4,934  

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     8,411        2,878        4,032        3,571        5,626  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 204,986      $ 100,382      $ 116,151      $ 86,313      $ 168,647  
  

 

 

 

(1) Investments, at cost

   $ 181,844      $ 87,025      $ 118,768      $ 90,054      $ 179,555  

  Mutual Fund Shares Held

     12,005        6,602        10,415        8,526        12,047  

(2) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 1.797106      $ 2.590944      $ 1.635824      $ 2.224732      $ 4.286703  

  Units Outstanding

     98,376        33,885        60,105        29,304        34,695  

(3) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 20.214494      $ 29.891437      $ 17.976751      $ 23.970161      $ 46.124107  

  Units Outstanding

     497        109        353        490        107  

(4) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 20.214494      $ 29.891437      $ 17.976751      $ 23.970161      $ 46.124107  

  Units Outstanding

     416        96        224        149        122  

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2016

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Russell
LifePoints
Moderate
Strategy
Division
     Russell
LifePoints
Balanced
Strategy
Division
     Russell
LifePoints
Growth
Strategy
Division
     Russell
LifePoints
Equity Growth
Strategy
Division
     Credit Suisse
Trust
Commodity
Return
Strategy
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at fair value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc

   $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -  

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund

     -        -        -        -        -  

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -        -        -        -        -  

Russell Investment Funds

     5,175        18,768        19,554        10,823        -  

Credit Suisse Trust

     -        -        -        -        18,979  

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -        2        5        -        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     5,175        18,770        19,559        10,823        18,979  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -        -        -        -        1  

Due to Participants

     -        -        -        -        -  
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -        -        -        -        1  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 5,175      $ 18,770      $ 19,559      $ 10,823      $ 18,978  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

   $ 810      $ 4,406      $ 3,266      $ 1,014      $ 541  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     7        56        41        13        8  

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     4,242        13,598        15,593        8,817        16,182  

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     85        299        363        205        351  

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     30        100        1        -        1,032  

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     1        311        295        774        864  
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

   $ 5,175      $ 18,770      $ 19,559      $ 10,823      $ 18,978  
  

 

 

 

(1) Investments, at cost

   $ 5,317      $ 19,474      $ 19,694      $ 10,494      $ 23,624  

  Mutual Fund Shares Held

     534        1,927        2,052        1,213        4,333  

(2) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 1.237730      $ 1.290626      $ 1.298639      $ 1.328754      $ 5.316102  

  Units Outstanding

     3,495        10,768        12,286        6,790        3,110  

(3) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 15.067752      $ 14.773443      $ 13.860030      $ 12.946453      $ 4.942479  

  Units Outstanding

     2        7        -        -        209  

(4) Accumulation Unit Value

   $ 15.067752      $ 14.773443      $ 13.860030      $ 12.946453      $ 4.942479  

  Units Outstanding

     -        21        21        60        175  

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands)

 

     Growth Stock
Division
    Focused
Appreciation
Division
   

Large Cap

Core Stock
Division

     Large Cap
Blend
Division
    Index 500
Stock
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Income:

           

Dividend income

   $ 3,301     $ 335     $ 4,953      $ 98     $ 21,212  

Expenses:

           

Mortality and expense risk charges

     1,664       600       997        40       4,932  

Taxes

     17       5       13        -       79  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,681       605       1,010        40       5,011  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     1,620       (270     3,943        58       16,201  
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

           

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     8,856       3,117       4,839        359       15,206  

Realized gain distribution

     37,040       39,516       4,145        718       24,119  
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     45,896       42,633       8,984        1,077       39,325  
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period

     (40,014     (34,783     2,919        46       68,263  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 7,502     $ 7,580     $ 15,846      $ 1,181     $ 123,789  
  

 

 

 
     Large
Company
Value
Division
    Domestic
Equity
Division
    Equity
Income
Division
     Mid Cap
Growth Stock
Division
    Index 400
Stock
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Income:

           

Dividend income

   $ 189     $ 3,583     $ 2,268      $ 809     $ 3,377  

Expenses:

           

Mortality and expense risk charges

     47       818       471        1,937       1,231  

Taxes

     -       9       5        31       8  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     47       827       476        1,968       1,239  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     142       2,756       1,792        (1,159     2,138  
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

           

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     (42     3,359       1,955        2,587       4,676  

Realized gain distribution

     1,000       7,418       5,891        35,148       21,974  
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     958       10,777       7,846        37,735       26,650  
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period

     477       12,436       9,616        (35,131     25,003  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 1,577     $ 25,969     $ 19,254      $ 1,445     $ 53,791  
  

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands)

 

     Mid Cap Value
Division
    Small Cap
Growth
Stock
Division
    Index 600
Stock
Division
    Small Cap
Value
Division
    International
Growth
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Income:

          

Dividend income

   $ 1,091     $ 554     $ 140     $ 1,580     $ 989  

Expenses:

          

Mortality and expense risk charges

     275       1,031       102       719       357  

Taxes

     2       6       1       6       2  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     277       1,037       103       725       359  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     814       (483     37       855       630  
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

          

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     993       1,526       151       3,733       (1,804

Realized gain distribution

     4,897       24,708       1,126       21,158       -  
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     5,890       26,234       1,277       24,891       (1,804
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period

     6,614       1,743       4,539       22,755       (2,196
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 13,318     $ 27,494     $ 5,853     $ 48,501     $ (3,370
  

 

 

 
     Research
International
Core Division
    International
Equity
Division
    Emerging
Markets
Equity
Division
    Government
Money
Market
Division
    Short-Term
Bond Division
 
  

 

 

 

Income:

          

Dividend income

   $ 451     $ 10,329     $ 268     $ 208     $ 225  

Expenses:

          

Mortality and expense risk charges

     103       2,084       150       635       79  

Taxes

     1       29       1       6       1  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     104       2,113       151       641       80  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     347       8,216       117       (433     145  
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

          

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     2       3,436       (993     -       48  

Realized gain distribution

     223       6,358       -       13       -  
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     225       9,794       (993     13       48  
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period

     (925     (6,228     3,939       -       15  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ (353   $ 11,782     $ 3,063     $ (420   $ 208  
  

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands)

 

     Select Bond
Division
    Long-Term
U.S.
Government
Bond
Division
    Inflation
Protection
Division
    High Yield
Bond
Division
    Multi-Sector
Bond
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Income:

          

Dividend income

   $ 4,894     $ 202     $ 104     $ 5,718     $ 1,399  

Expenses:

          

Mortality and expense risk charges

     997       48       33       450       131  

Taxes

     12       -       -       4       1  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,009       48       33       454       132  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     3,885       154       71       5,264       1,267  
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

          

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     776       373       (262     153       (342

Realized gain distribution

     1,357       185       -       -       -  
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     2,133       558       (262     153       (342
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period

     363       (813     513       8,628       1,983  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 6,381     $ (101   $ 322     $ 14,045     $ 2,908  
  

 

 

 
     Balanced
Division
    Asset
Allocation
Division
    Fidelity VIP
Mid Cap
Division
    Fidelity VIP
Contrafund
Division
    Neuberger
Berman AMT
Socially
Responsive
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Income:

          

Dividend income

   $ 7,709     $ 1,049     $ 509     $ 229     $ 32  

Expenses:

          

Mortality and expense risk charges

     1,552       186       683       157       17  

Taxes

     81       3       7       1       -  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,633       189       690       158       17  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     6,076       860       (181     71       15  
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

          

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     (9,605     1,029       (70     1,005       125  

Realized gain distribution

     9,651       1,631       10,093       3,133       167  
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     46       2,660       10,023       4,138       292  
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period

     13,568       (399     7,801       (1,716     114  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 19,690     $ 3,121     $ 17,643     $ 2,493     $ 421  
  

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

(in thousands)

 

     Russell
Multi-Style
Equity
Division
    Russell
Aggressive
Equity
Division
    Russell
Non-U.S.
Division
    Russell
Core Bond
Division
    Russell
Global Real
Estate
Securities
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Income:

          

Dividend income

   $ 2,080     $ 759     $ 3,704     $ 1,408     $ 7,806  

Expenses:

          

Mortality and expense risk charges

     818       385       471       327       732  

Taxes

     5       3       4       3       5  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     823       388       475       330       737  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     1,257       371       3,229       1,078       7,069  
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

          

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     6,026       (591     (995     820       (1,047

Realized gain distribution

     12,831       49       -       2,471       5,257  
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     18,857       (542     (995     3,291       4,210  
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period

     (789     15,792       (62     (2,027     (6,864
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 19,325     $ 15,621     $ 2,172     $ 2,342     $ 4,415  
  

 

 

 
     Russell
LifePoints
Moderate
Strategy
Division
    Russell
LifePoints
Balanced
Strategy
Division
    Russell
LifePoints
Growth
Strategy
Division
    Russell
LifePoints
Equity
Growth
Strategy
Division
   

Credit Suisse
Trust
Commodity
Return

Strategy
Division

 
  

 

 

 

Income:

          

Dividend income

   $ 185     $ 602     $ 555     $ 286     $ -  

Expenses:

          

Mortality and expense risk charges

     23       82       85       40       69  

Taxes

     -       2       2       -       -  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     23       84       87       40       69  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     162       518       468       246       (69
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

          

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     (68     25       206       53       (734

Realized gain distribution

     206       294       1       -       -  
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     138       319       207       53       (734
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period

     90       692       1,021       678       2,669  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 390     $ 1,529     $ 1,696     $ 977     $ 1,866  
  

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Growth Stock Division     Focused Appreciation
Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 1,620     $ 1,156     $ (270   $ (566

Net realized gains (losses)

     45,896       35,185       42,633       17,510  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (40,014     (15,204     (34,783     (1,126
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      7,502       21,137       7,580       15,818  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract ow ners’ net payments

     13,339       16,403       5,361       5,461  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (20,322     (19,376     (6,701     (6,070

Mortality and other (net)

     (7,996     (7,916     (2,967     (2,737

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     37,564       42,591       24,168       18,610  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (41,210     (47,062     (19,714     (15,217
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (18,625     (15,360     147       47  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     (11,123     5,777       7,727       15,865  

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     392,702       386,925       138,660       122,795  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 381,579     $ 392,702     $ 146,387     $ 138,660  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     6,637       6,955       6,972       5,061  

Units redeemed during the period

     (10,487     (10,111     (7,506     (5,218
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     (3,850     (3,156     (534     (157
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Large Cap Core Stock Division     Large Cap Blend Division  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 3,943     $ 3,996     $ 58     $ 45  

Net realized gains (losses)

     8,984       7,077       1,077       942  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     2,919       (19,376     46       (1,289
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      15,846       (8,303     1,181       (302
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     9,954       10,997       345       401  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (11,141     (11,354     (391     (407

Mortality and other (net)

     (5,363     (5,092     (178     (158

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     20,931       22,302       2,340       3,306  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (24,288     (24,099     (2,649     (2,098
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (9,907     (7,246     (533     1,044  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      5,939       (15,549     648       742  

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     228,494       244,043       8,934       8,192  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 234,433     $ 228,494     $ 9,582     $ 8,934  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     6,930       6,178       1,262       2,066  

Units redeemed during the period

     (9,324     (8,346     (1,607     (1,332
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     (2,394     (2,168     (345     734  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Index 500 Stock Division     Large Company Value
Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 16,201     $ 14,059     $ 142     $ 137  

Net realized gains (losses)

     39,325       33,990       958       1,554  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     68,263       (39,564     477       (2,190
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      123,789       8,485       1,577       (499
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     40,344       43,263       375       46  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (50,095     (49,812     (363     (476

Mortality and other (net)

     (23,150     (22,011     (199     (195

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     112,605       123,814       2,778       2,935  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (94,494     (112,923     (1,884     (2,752
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (14,790     (17,669     707       (442
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     108,999       (9,184     2,284       (941

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     1,113,211       1,122,395       10,525       11,466  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 1,222,210     $ 1,113,211     $ 12,809     $ 10,525  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     19,194       19,619       1,729       1,833  

Units redeemed during the period

     (21,574     (22,012     (1,316     (2,125
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     (2,380     (2,393     413       (292
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Domestic Equity Division     Equity Income Division  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 2,756     $ 2,593     $ 1,792     $ 1,472  

Net realized gains (losses)

     10,777       2,778       7,846       5,962  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     12,436       (6,299     9,616       (16,053
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      25,969       (928     19,254       (8,619
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     6,334       7,510       4,211       4,769  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (8,607     (8,549     (5,023     (5,561

Mortality and other (net)

     (3,989     (3,748     (2,223     (2,279

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     20,732       17,928       32,123       40,408  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (20,380     (19,323     (35,200     (42,659
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (5,910     (6,182     (6,112     (5,322
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      20,059       (7,110     13,142       (13,941

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     183,664       190,774       109,208       123,149  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 203,723     $ 183,664     $ 122,350     $ 109,208  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     10,501       8,001       5,663       5,806  

Units redeemed during the period

     (13,180     (10,092     (7,532     (7,530
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     (2,679     (2,091     (1,869     (1,724
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Mid Cap Growth
Stock Division
    Index 400 Stock Division  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (1,159   $ (1,943   $ 2,138     $ 1,892  

Net realized gains (losses)

     37,735       48,244       26,650       23,320  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (35,131     (44,630     25,003       (32,917
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      1,445       1,671       53,791       (7,705
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     18,624       19,386       8,562       10,074  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (23,207     (23,943     (13,600     (14,035

Mortality and other (net)

     (9,330     (9,632     (5,485     (5,285

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     24,376       17,798       55,433       53,620  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (28,172     (19,650     (52,209     (51,848
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (17,709     (16,041     (7,299     (7,474
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     (16,264     (14,370     46,492       (15,179

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     450,936       465,306       275,417       290,596  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 434,672     $ 450,936     $ 321,909     $ 275,417  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     8,144       8,343       7,165       7,129  

Units redeemed during the period

     (11,901     (11,368     (9,075     (8,818
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     (3,757     (3,025     (1,910     (1,689
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Mid Cap Value Division     Small Cap Growth
Stock Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 814     $ 719     $ (483   $ (850

Net realized gains (losses)

     5,890       7,028       26,234       17,616  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     6,614       (8,752     1,743       (16,791
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      13,318       (1,005     27,494       (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     2,170       2,595       9,094       9,377  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (2,529     (3,019     (11,476     (13,265

Mortality and other (net)

     (1,345     (1,195     (4,708     (4,931

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     13,090       8,739       31,343       35,798  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (7,681     (9,002     (35,160     (36,111
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      3,705       (1,882     (10,907     (9,132
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      17,023       (2,887     16,587       (9,157

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     57,463       60,350       246,246       255,403  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 74,486     $ 57,463     $ 262,833     $ 246,246  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     3,487       2,758       6,249       6,429  

Units redeemed during the period

     (2,583     (3,135     (8,945     (8,434
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     904       (377     (2,696     (2,005
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Index 600 Stock Division     Small Cap Value Division  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 37     $ (91   $ 855     $ 417  

Net realized gains (losses)

     1,277       379       24,891       14,091  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     4,539       (841     22,755       (24,363
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      5,853       (553     48,501       (9,855
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     784       914       6,519       7,067  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (979     (1,019     (7,329     (7,296

Mortality and other (net)

     (454     (417     (3,374     (3,157

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     11,375       6,503       16,178       14,221  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (6,862     (4,845     (17,444     (18,652
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      3,864       1,136       (5,450     (7,817
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      9,717       583       43,051       (17,672

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     20,831       20,248       156,881       174,553  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 30,548     $ 20,831     $ 199,932     $ 156,881  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     4,422       3,326       5,511       4,699  

Units redeemed during the period

     (2,613     (2,477     (6,473     (6,788
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      1,809       849       (962     (2,089
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     International Growth Division     Research International Core
Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 630     $ 1,164     $ 347     $ 394  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (1,804     (285     225       1,002  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (2,196     (2,835     (925     (1,884
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      (3,370     (1,956     (353     (488
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     5,036       5,611       1,032       1,225  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (4,066     (4,436     (1,874     (1,266

Mortality and other (net)

     (1,638     (1,893     (402     (453

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     17,106       18,435       12,781       11,213  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (18,406     (17,657     (9,133     (6,587
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (1,968     60       2,404       4,132  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      (5,338     (1,896     2,051       3,644  

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     88,907       90,803       24,504       20,860  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 83,569     $ 88,907     $ 26,555     $ 24,504  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     9,794       6,706       5,981       7,169  

Units redeemed during the period

     (10,987     (6,501     (4,747     (3,315
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      (1,193     205       1,234       3,854  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     International Equity
Division
    Emerging Markets Equity
Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 8,216     $ 13,562     $ 117     $ 169  

Net realized gains (losses)

     9,794       27,773       (993     (160

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (6,228     (54,665     3,939       (4,779
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      11,782       (13,330     3,063       (4,770
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     24,636       26,324       1,803       1,962  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (22,332     (25,768     (1,938     (1,542

Mortality and other (net)

     (8,848     (10,778     (648     (511

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     59,573       77,759       16,062       23,591  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (65,166     (76,679     (13,867     (18,817
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (12,137     (9,142     1,412       4,683  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      (355     (22,472     4,475       (87

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     502,646       525,118       34,756       34,843  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 502,291     $ 502,646     $ 39,231     $ 34,756  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     38,507       27,401       11,875       13,290  

Units redeemed during the period

     (41,698     (29,331     (9,272     (8,367
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      (3,191     (1,930     2,603       4,923  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Government Money Market
Division
    Short-Term Bond Division  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (433   $ (601   $ 145     $ 41  

Net realized gains (losses)

     13       5       48       6  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     -       -       15       (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      (420     (596     208       32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

        

Contract owners’ net payments

     54,758       60,267       78       625  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (31,362     (24,108     (1,687     (1,395

Mortality and other (net)

     (5,055     (5,023     (344     (272

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     154,738       176,151       11,068       7,831  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (179,008     (201,367     (4,660     (4,471
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (5,929     5,920       4,455       2,318  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      (6,349     5,324       4,663       2,350  

Net Assets:

        

Beginning of period

     171,148       165,824       15,742       13,392  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 164,799     $ 171,148     $ 20,405     $ 15,742  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     77,734       72,351       9,899       5,052  

Units redeemed during the period

     (73,697     (72,474     (5,931     (3,669
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      4,037       (123     3,968       1,383  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Select Bond Division     Long-Term U.S. Government
Bond Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 3,885     $ 2,732     $ 154     $ 138  

Net realized gains (losses)

     2,133       1,662       558       223  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     363       (4,036     (813     (616
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      6,381       358       (101     (255
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     10,912       12,283       438       480  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (15,616     (15,876     (884     (459

Mortality and other (net)

     (5,078     (5,017     (220     (176

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     182,005       152,965       6,064       5,718  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (172,683     (150,131     (3,804     (4,151
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (460     (5,776     1,594       1,412  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      5,921       (5,418     1,493       1,157  

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     243,197       248,615       8,101       6,944  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 249,118     $ 243,197     $ 9,594     $ 8,101  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     12,286       10,393       4,016       3,694  

Units redeemed during the period

     (11,924     (10,605     (3,144     (2,745
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      362       (212     872       949  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Inflation Protection Division     High Yield Bond Division  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 71     $ 169     $ 5,264     $ 4,369  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (262     (236     153       45  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     513       (162     8,628       (6,187
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      322       (229     14,045       (1,773
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     150       208       4,341       4,941  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (705     (599     (5,641     (4,917

Mortality and other (net)

     (172     (174     (2,257     (2,157

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     5,144       3,888       23,577       21,009  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (3,727     (3,678     (24,137     (22,343
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      690       (355     (4,117     (3,467
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     1,012       (584     9,928       (5,240

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     7,975       8,559       100,914       106,154  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 8,987     $ 7,975     $ 110,842     $ 100,914  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     3,083       1,866       3,750       3,268  

Units redeemed during the period

     (2,545     (1,830     (4,572     (3,935
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     538       36       (822     (667
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Multi-Sector Bond Division     Balanced Division  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 1,267     $ 1,410     $ 6,076     $ 5,319  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (342     380       46       12,151  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     1,983       (2,540     13,568       (19,365
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      2,908       (750     19,690       (1,895
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     1,216       1,593       4,356       14,683  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (1,364     (2,129     (15,351     (21,178

Mortality and other (net)

     (622     (538     (8,464     (8,616

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     10,354       7,719       72,413       73,175  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (7,061     (4,693     (70,276     (71,368
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      2,523       1,952       (17,322     (13,304
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      5,431       1,202       2,368       (15,199

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     27,546       26,344       345,035       360,234  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 32,977     $ 27,546     $ 347,403     $ 345,035  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     7,965       5,904       5,471       6,049  

Units redeemed during the period

     (6,146     (4,361     (10,013     (7,489
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      1,819       1,543       (4,542     (1,440
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Asset Allocation Division     Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 860     $ 688     $ (181   $ (309

Net realized gains (losses)

     2,660       2,955       10,023       21,934  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (399     (3,931     7,801       (24,866
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      3,121       (288     17,643       (3,241
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     1,924       2,280       6,876       7,440  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (2,252     (4,065     (7,350     (8,788

Mortality and other (net)

     (1,030     (1,100     (3,267     (3,404

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     2,560       4,243       19,500       23,074  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (3,719     (4,118     (26,117     (27,695
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (2,517     (2,760     (10,358     (9,373
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      604       (3,048     7,285       (12,614

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     44,291       47,339       162,700       175,314  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 44,895     $ 44,291     $ 169,985     $ 162,700  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     1,947       2,342       4,476       4,032  

Units redeemed during the period

     (2,799     (3,786     (6,304     (5,789
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      (852     (1,444     (1,828     (1,757
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division     Neuberger Berman AMT
Socially Responsive
Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 71     $ 158     $ 15     $ 9  

Net realized gains (losses)

     4,138       4,834       292       626  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (1,716     (5,033     114       (679
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      2,493       (41     421       (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     1,475       1,656       200       206  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (1,701     (1,679     (124     (107

Mortality and other (net)

     (680     (722     (80     (78

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     8,026       13,698       1,270       1,389  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (10,959     (11,112     (1,314     (1,442
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (3,839     1,841       (48     (32
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      (1,346     1,800       373       (76

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     39,557       37,757       4,514       4,590  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 38,211     $ 39,557     $ 4,887     $ 4,514  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     3,690       5,751       437       533  

Units redeemed during the period

     (5,993     (4,331     (460     (515
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      (2,303     1,420       (23     18  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Russell Multi-Style Equity
Division
    Russell Aggressive Equity
Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 1,257     $ 849     $ 371     $ 238  

Net realized gains (losses)

     18,857       23,353       (542     9,884  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (789     (22,709     15,792       (17,635
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      19,325       1,493       15,621       (7,513
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     6,896       8,097       3,857       4,308  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (12,791     (12,001     (5,720     (4,312

Mortality and other (net)

     (3,830     (4,032     (1,906     (1,972

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     10,247       11,818       10,569       11,034  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (17,959     (15,639     (13,778     (14,511
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (17,437     (11,757     (6,978     (5,453
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      1,888       (10,264     8,643       (12,966

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     203,098       213,362       91,739       104,705  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 204,986     $ 203,098     $ 100,382     $ 91,739  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     8,644       8,880       3,574       3,775  

Units redeemed during the period

     (17,757     (14,785     (6,134     (5,722
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      (9,113     (5,905     (2,560     (1,947
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Russell Non-U.S. Division     Russell Core Bond Division  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 3,229     $ 898     $ 1,078     $ 1,739  

Net realized gains (losses)

     (995     688       3,291       1,474  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (62     (3,565     (2,027     (3,624
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      2,172       (1,979     2,342       (411
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     5,323       6,294       3,465       4,469  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (6,474     (6,014     (4,549     (5,359

Mortality and other (net)

     (2,267     (2,492     (1,877     (1,848

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     16,995       16,745       42,958       46,501  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (17,268     (16,360     (41,602     (44,667
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (3,691     (1,827     (1,605     (904
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      (1,519     (3,806     737       (1,315

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     117,670       121,476       85,576       86,891  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 116,151     $ 117,670     $ 86,313     $ 85,576  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     8,155       8,262       9,358       6,643  

Units redeemed during the period

     (10,276     (9,113     (9,358     (6,812
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      (2,121     (851     -       (169
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Russell Global Real Estate
Securities Division
    Russell LifePoints Moderate
Strategy Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 7,069     $ 2,124     $ 162     $ 67  

Net realized gains (losses)

     4,210       8,457       138       79  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (6,864     (10,912     90       (214
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      4,415       (331     390       (68
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     7,302       8,210       (714     84  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (10,023     (7,815     (392     (33

Mortality and other (net)

     (3,457     (3,496     (108     (67

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     25,224       27,002       2,870       668  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (26,974     (26,784     (127     (655
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (7,928     (2,883     1,529       (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      (3,513     (3,214     1,919       (71

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     172,160       175,374       3,256       3,327  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 168,647     $ 172,160     $ 5,175     $ 3,256  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     4,868       4,691       3,351       598  

Units redeemed during the period

     (6,356     (4,994     (2,029     (352
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      (1,488     (303     1,322       246  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Russell LifePoints Balanced
Strategy Division
    Russell LifePoints Growth
Strategy Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 518     $ 299     $ 468     $ 272  

Net realized gains (losses)

     319       1,376       207       1,571  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     692       (2,159     1,021       (2,631
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      1,529       (484     1,696       (788
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     889       265       948       636  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (904     (1,079     (971     (1,478

Mortality and other (net)

     (430     (390     (446     (449

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     2,457       3,829       717       1,557  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (2,277     (1,752     (1,421     (568
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      (265     873       (1,173     (302
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      1,264       389       523       (1,090

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     17,506       17,117       19,036       20,126  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 18,770     $ 17,506     $ 19,559     $ 19,036  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     2,206       2,777       1,411       1,846  

Units redeemed during the period

     (2,921     (2,921     (2,371     (2,104
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      (715     (144     (960     (258
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Russell LifePoints Equity
Growth Strategy Division
    Credit Suisse Trust
Commodity Return Strategy
Division
 
     Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
    Year Ended
December 31,
2016
    Year Ended
December 31,
2015
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 246     $ 102     $ (69   $ (50

Net realized gains (losses)

     53       831       (734     (412

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     678       (1,325     2,669       (4,167
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      977       (392     1,866       (4,629
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contract Transactions:

    

Contract owners’ net payments

     106       510       1,168       1,175  

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (87     (337     (1,014     (737

Mortality and other (net)

     (178     (155     (335     (225

Transfers from other divisions or sponsor

     1,762       858       8,015       8,879  

Transfers to other divisions or sponsor

     (581     (422     (5,604     (5,515
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from contract transactions      1,022       454       2,230       3,577  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      1,999       62       4,096       (1,052

Net Assets:

    

Beginning of period

     8,824       8,762       14,882       15,934  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 10,823     $ 8,824     $ 18,978     $ 14,882  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     1,865       1,034       2,278       1,907  

Units redeemed during the period

     (1,015     (870     (1,843     (1,296
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      850       164       435       611  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

 

1. Organization

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (“the Account”) is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is a segregated asset account of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual” or “sponsor”) used to fund variable life insurance policies (“the Policies”).

All assets of each Division of the Account are invested in shares of the corresponding Portfolio of Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc., Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust, Russell Investment Funds and Credit Suisse Trust (collectively known as “the Funds”). The Funds are open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The financial statements for the Portfolios should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Divisions. Each Division of the account indirectly bears exposure to the market credit and liquidity risks of the Portfolio in which it invests.

New sales of the Policies which invest in the Account were discontinued for Variable CompLife, Variable Executive Life, and Variable Joint Life policies in 2008, Variable Life was discontinued in 1995. However, premium payments made by policyowners existing at that date will continue to be recorded by the Account.

On May 1, 2016, the Money Market Division was renamed the Government Money Market Division.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

  A. Use of Estimates – The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets for use in estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

  B. Investment Valuation – The shares are valued at the Funds’ offering and redemption prices per share. As of December 31, 2016, all of the Account’s investments are identified as Level 1 securities for valuation purposes under the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Level 1 securities are valued at fair value as determined by quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. There were no transfers between levels during the year. All changes in fair value are recorded as change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments during the period in the statements of operations of the applicable Division.

 

  C. Investment Income, Securities Transactions and Policy Dividends – Transactions in the Funds’ shares are accounted for on the trade date. The basis for determining cost on sale of the Funds’ shares is identified cost. Dividend income and distributions of net realized gains from the Funds are recorded on the ex–date of the dividends. Dividends and distributions received are reinvested in additional shares of the respective portfolios of the Funds. The Policies are eligible to receive policy dividends from Northwestern Mutual. Any dividends reinvested in the Account are reflected in Policyowners’ net payments in the accompanying financial statements.

 

  D. Due to Participants – Upon notification of death of the policyowner, a liability is recorded and is included in Due to Participants in the accompanying financial statements. This liability is identified as Level 1 for valuation purposes under the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.

 

  E. Taxes – Northwestern Mutual is taxed as a “life insurance company” under the Internal Revenue Code. The Policies, which are funded in the Account, are taxed as part of the operations of

 

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Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Northwestern Mutual. The Policies provide that a charge for taxes may be made against the assets of the Account. Currently, for Variable Life policies issued before October 11, 1995, Northwestern Mutual charges the Account at an annual rate of 0.05% of the Account’s net assets and reserves the right to increase, decrease or eliminate the charge for taxes in the future. Currently, for Variable CompLife policies issued on or after October 11, 1995, Variable Executive Life policies issued on or after March 2, 1998, and Variable Joint Life policies issued on or after December 10, 1998, there is no charge being made against the assets of the Account for federal income taxes, but Northwestern Mutual reserves the right to charge for taxes in the future.

 

  F. Premium Payments – For Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, the Account is credited for the policyowners’ net annual premiums at the respective policy anniversary dates regardless of when policyowners actually pay their premiums. Northwestern Mutual’s equity represents any unpaid portion of net annual premiums.

 

3. Purchases and Sales of Investments

Purchases and sales of the Funds’ shares for the year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows: (in thousands)

 

Division

   Purchases      Sales  

Growth Stock

   $ 54,807      $ 34,793  

Focused Appreciation

     57,219        17,882  

Large Cap Core Stock

     19,854        21,678  

Large Cap Blend

     2,837        2,596  

Index 500 Stock

     107,059        81,621  

Large Company Value

     3,839        1,988  

Domestic Equity

     23,262        19,039  

Equity Income

     16,476        14,953  

Mid Cap Growth Stock

     53,242        35,836  

Index 400 Stock

     42,094        25,274  

Mid Cap Value

     15,610        6,198  

Small Cap Growth Stock

     36,517        23,212  

Index 600 Stock

     9,183        4,171  

Small Cap Value

     33,795        17,200  

International Growth

     8,740        10,125  

Research International Core

     7,413        4,456  

International Equity

     43,695        41,282  

Emerging Markets Equity

     7,271        5,726  

Government Money Market

     72,417        78,111  

Short-Term Bond

     10,141        5,543  

Select Bond

     37,651        33,080  

Long-Term U.S. Government Bond

     6,557        4,664  

Inflation Protection

     3,247        2,486  

High Yield Bond

     14,278        13,126  

Multi-Sector Bond

     9,994        6,280  

Balanced

     36,068        38,062  

Asset Allocation

     5,911        5,932  

Fidelity VIP Mid Cap

     18,615        19,067  

Fidelity VIP Contrafund

     7,310        7,946  

Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive

     751        617  

Russell Multi-Style Equity

     23,127        26,429  

Russell Aggressive Equity

     5,852        12,370  

Russell Non-U.S.

     12,010        12,503  

Russell Core Bond

     15,924        14,073  

 

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Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

 

3. Purchases and Sales of Investments (continued)

 

Division

   Purchases      Sales  

Russell Global Real Estate Securities

   $ 22,220      $ 17,837  

Russell LifePoints Moderate Strategy

     4,362        2,465  

Russell LifePoints Balanced Strategy

     3,980        3,432  

Russell LifePoints Growth Strategy

     2,075        2,785  

Russell LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy

     2,598        1,332  

Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy

     4,361        2,195  

 

4. Expenses and Related Party Transactions

A deduction for mortality and expense risks is paid to Northwestern Mutual. Mortality risk is the risk that insureds may not live as long as estimated. Expense risk is the risk that expenses of issuing and administering the Policies may exceed the estimated costs.

For Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, the deduction is determined daily at an annual rate of 0.50% and 0.45%, respectively, of the net assets of the Account. These charges are reflected as a reduction in invested assets and are included in Mortality and expense risk charges in the accompanying financial statements.

A deduction for the mortality and expense risks for Variable Executive Life policies is determined monthly at an annual rate of 0.48% of the amount invested in the Account for the Policy for the first ten Policy years, and 0.05% thereafter for policies with the Cash Value Amendment, or 0.03% thereafter for the policies without the Cash Value Amendment.

A deduction for the mortality and expense risks for Variable Joint Life policies is determined monthly at an annual rate of 0.00% of the amount invested in the Account. Additional Variable Joint Life mortality and expense risks deductions are determined annually and are paid to Northwestern Mutual for the first ten Policy years based on the age of the insured individuals at the time the policy was issued.

Additional mortality costs are deducted from the Policies annually for Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, and monthly for Variable Executive Life and Variable Joint Life policies, and are paid to Northwestern Mutual to cover the cost of providing insurance protection. For Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, this cost is actuarially calculated based upon the insured’s age, the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality Table and the amount of insurance provided under the policy. For Variable Executive Life and Variable Joint Life policies, the cost reflects expected mortality costs based upon actual experience.

Certain deductions are also made from the annual, single or other premiums before amounts are allocated to the Account. These deductions are for sales load, administrative expenses, taxes and a risk charge for the guaranteed minimum death benefit among other charges which are detailed in the Prospectus.

Mortality and expense risks deductions for Variable Executive Life and Variable Joint Life policies, as well as the noted additional mortality costs and other deductions for each of the products are reflected as a reduction in units and are included in Mortality and other in the accompanying financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

 

5. Subsequent Events

Effective May 1, 2017, the following Divisions will be renamed.

 

Current Name

 

New Name

Russell Multi-Style Equity Division

  U.S. Strategic Equity Division

Russell Aggressive Equity Division

  U.S. Small Cap Equity Division

Russell Non-U.S. Division

  International Developed Markets Division

Russell Core Bond Division

  Strategic Bond Division

Russell Global Real Estate Securities Division

  Global Real Estate Securities Division

Russell LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division

  LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division

Russell LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division

  LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division

Russell LifePoints Growth Strategy Division

  LifePoints Growth Strategy Division

Russell LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division

  LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division

 

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Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

 

6. Financial Highlights

 

    As of the respective period end date:          

For the respective period ended:

 
Division   Units
Outstanding
(000’s)
   

Unit Value,

Lowest to Highest

    Net Assets
(000’s)
          Dividend
Income
as a % of
Average
Net
Assets
    Expense Ratio,
Lowest to
Highest(1)
    Total Return
Lowest to Highest(1)
 

Growth Stock

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    78,732     $ 4.251519       to     $ 59.189518     $ 381,579         0.87     0.00     to       0.55     1.91     to       2.47

Year Ended 12/31/15

    82,582       4.167790       to       57.763945       392,702         0.74       0.00       to       0.55       5.43       to       6.01  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    85,738       3.949121       to       54.488126       386,925         0.59       0.00       to       0.55       8.43       to       9.02  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    88,857       3.638539       to       49.977915       368,165         0.68       0.00       to       0.55       35.12       to       35.86  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    92,840       2.690097       to       36.785012       284,588               0.57       0.00       to       0.55       12.32       to       12.94  

Focused Appreciation

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    33,700     $ 3.746116       to     $ 39.992151     $ 146,387         0.24     0.00     to       0.55     5.30     to       5.87

Year Ended 12/31/15

    34,234       3.554167       to       37.773111       138,660         0.00       0.00       to       0.55       13.02       to       13.64  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    34,391       3.141534       to       33.238141       122,795         0.02       0.00       to       0.55       8.84       to       9.43  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    35,292       2.883615       to       30.372615       116,386         0.48       0.00       to       0.55       28.30       to       29.01  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    36,929       2.245328       to       23.543734       96,087               0.27       0.00       to       0.55       19.48       to       20.14  

Large Cap Core Stock

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    64,732     $ 3.081784       to     $ 42.503832     $ 234,433         2.16     0.00     to       0.55     6.98     to       7.57

Year Ended 12/31/15

    67,126       2.877770       to       39.512372       228,494         2.14       0.00       to       0.55       (3.59     to       (3.06

Year Ended 12/31/14

    69,294       2.981972       to       40.759702       244,043         1.49       0.00       to       0.55       7.97       to       8.56  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    71,653       2.759081       to       37.544148       233,882         1.15       0.00       to       0.55       27.88       to       28.58  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    75,256       2.155410       to       29.198468       191,903               1.20       0.00       to       0.55       11.02       to       11.63  

Large Cap Blend

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    5,069     $ 1.739254       to     $ 15.001832     $ 9,582         1.06     0.00     to       0.55     13.36     to       13.99

Year Ended 12/31/15

    5,414       1.532727       to       13.161232       8,934         0.93       0.00       to       0.55       (2.95     to       (2.42

Year Ended 12/31/14

    4,680       1.577743       to       13.487127       8,192         0.04       0.00       to       0.55       11.96       to       12.58  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    3,877       1.407785       to       11.980322       6,157         0.99       0.00       to       0.55       30.14       to       30.86  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    3,025       1.080633       to       9.155103       3,615               0.92       0.00       to       0.55       14.57       to       15.20  

Index 500 Stock

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    196,058     $ 5.062909       to     $ 117.092375     $ 1,222,210         1.85     0.00     to       0.55     11.12     to       11.73

Year Ended 12/31/15

    198,438       4.551560       to       104.794845       1,113,211         1.70       0.00       to       0.55       0.62       to       1.17  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    200,831       4.519180       to       103.583087       1,122,395         1.60       0.00       to       0.55       12.84       to       13.46  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    203,612       4.001083       to       91.297175       1,008,802         1.82       0.00       to       0.55       31.33       to       32.05  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    207,627       3.043500       to       69.136117       785,534               1.77       0.00       to       0.55       15.12       to       15.76  

Large Company Value

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    6,290     $ 1.812084       to     $ 15.379433     $ 12,809         1.71     0.00     to       0.55     14.73     to       15.36

Year Ended 12/31/15

    5,877       1.577867       to       13.331635       10,525         1.62       0.00       to       0.55       (4.37     to       (3.85

Year Ended 12/31/14

    6,169       1.648404       to       13.865219       11,466         0.00       0.00       to       0.55       12.41       to       13.03  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    4,244       1.464939       to       12.266796       7,585         1.75       0.00       to       0.55       30.57       to       31.29  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    2,300       1.120811       to       9.343226       3,112               1.90       0.00       to       0.55       15.83       to       16.47  

Domestic Equity

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    71,274     $ 2.443831       to     $ 26.364364     $ 203,723         1.86     0.00     to       0.55     14.35     to       14.98

Year Ended 12/31/15

    73,953       2.135000       to       22.929503       183,664         1.82       0.00       to       0.55       (0.64     to       (0.09

Year Ended 12/31/14

    76,044       2.146602       to       22.950784       190,774         1.70       0.00       to       0.55       13.25       to       13.87  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    77,733       1.893569       to       20.154766       172,457         1.68       0.00       to       0.55       33.29       to       34.03  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    80,040       1.419182       to       15.037814       134,628               2.16       0.00       to       0.55       13.72       to       14.35  

Equity Income

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    37,103     $ 2.841098       to     $ 30.330455     $ 122,350         2.03     0.00     to       0.55     18.52     to       19.17

Year Ended 12/31/15

    38,972       2.394831       to       25.451821       109,208         1.69       0.00       to       0.55       (7.25     to       (6.74

Year Ended 12/31/14

    40,696       2.579506       to       27.291728       123,149         1.23       0.00       to       0.55       6.84       to       7.43  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    41,567       2.411872       to       25.403806       118,079         1.36       0.00       to       0.55       29.23       to       29.94  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    41,046       1.864547       to       19.550985       90,300               1.53       0.00       to       0.55       16.59       to       17.23  

 

(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

 

    As of the respective period end date:           For the respective period ended:  
Division   Units
Outstanding
(000’s)
    Unit Value,
Lowest to Highest
    Net Assets
(000’s)
          Dividend
Income
as a % of
Average
Net
Assets
    Expense Ratio,
Lowest to
Highest(1)
    Total Return
Lowest to Highest(1)
 

Mid Cap Growth Stock

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    97,909     $ 3.713373       to     $ 104.283373     $ 434,672         0.19     0.00     to       0.55     0.28     to       0.83

Year Ended 12/31/15

    101,666       3.699378       to       103.425002       450,936         0.04       0.00       to       0.55       0.16       to       0.71  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    104,691       3.689747       to       102.693582       465,306         0.36       0.00       to       0.55       7.90       to       8.49  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    108,936       3.416219       to       94.654719       448,921         0.31       0.00       to       0.55       24.85       to       25.53  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    113,740       2.733618       to       75.402575       374,598               0.12       0.00       to       0.55       11.35       to       11.97  

Index 400 Stock

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    64,605     $ 4.445732       to     $ 51.235085     $ 321,909         1.15     0.00     to       0.55     19.72     to       20.38

Year Ended 12/31/15

    66,515       3.709654       to       42.560713       275,417         1.08       0.00       to       0.55       (2.92     to       (2.38

Year Ended 12/31/14

    68,204       3.817251       to       43.598907       290,596         0.98       0.00       to       0.55       8.82       to       9.42  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    71,379       3.504450       to       39.846886       279,413         1.06       0.00       to       0.55       32.44       to       33.16  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    72,346       2.643527       to       29.923387       213,744               0.91       0.00       to       0.55       17.00       to       17.64  

Mid Cap Value

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    17,981     $ 3.666285       to     $ 39.139970     $ 74,486         1.68     0.00     to       0.55     22.56     to       23.23

Year Ended 12/31/15

    17,077       2.988550       to       31.761925       57,463         1.64       0.00       to       0.55       (1.87     to       (1.33

Year Ended 12/31/14

    17,454       3.042400       to       32.189353       60,350         0.99       0.00       to       0.55       16.05       to       16.69  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    17,193       2.618947       to       27.585004       51,336         0.96       0.00       to       0.55       29.53       to       30.24  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    17,177       2.019864       to       21.179677       39,331               1.34       0.00       to       0.55       15.93       to       16.57  

Small Cap Growth Stock

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    59,134     $ 4.055279       to     $ 53.557262     $ 262,833         0.23     0.00     to       0.55     11.64     to       12.25

Year Ended 12/31/15

    61,830       3.628992       to       47.712811       246,246         0.11       0.00       to       0.55       (0.23     to       0.32  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    63,835       3.633783       to       47.561777       255,403         0.00       0.00       to       0.55       8.06       to       8.66  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    66,550       3.359376       to       43.773190       246,636         0.49       0.00       to       0.55       37.84       to       38.60  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    68,955       2.434726       to       31.582975       185,068               0.00       0.00       to       0.55       8.88       to       9.48  

Index 600 Stock

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    13,434     $ 1.937744       to     $ 21.724279     $ 30,548         0.58     0.00     to       0.55     25.43     to       26.12

Year Ended 12/31/15

    11,625       1.543293       to       17.224563       20,831         0.00       0.00       to       0.55       (2.88     to       (2.35

Year Ended 12/31/14

    10,776       1.587514       to       17.638780       20,248         1.53       0.00       to       0.55       4.76       to       5.34  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    9,373       1.513818       to       16.744685       16,819         4.29       0.00       to       0.55       39.90       to       40.67  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    4,910       1.081019       to       11.903891       6,206               3.11       0.00       to       0.55       15.16       to       15.80  

Small Cap Value

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    44,467     $ 3.959369       to     $ 42.713658     $ 199,932         0.93     0.00     to       0.55     31.67     to       32.39

Year Ended 12/31/15

    45,429       3.004079       to       32.262868       156,881         0.68       0.00       to       0.55       (5.97     to       (5.45

Year Ended 12/31/14

    47,518       3.191481       to       34.121874       174,553         0.36       0.00       to       0.55       (0.33     to       0.22  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    49,966       3.198795       to       34.046809       184,787         1.14       0.00       to       0.55       31.04       to       31.76  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    50,988       2.438620       to       25.839588       143,973               0.37       0.00       to       0.55       15.69       to       16.33  

International Growth

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    42,651     $ 1.724317       to     $ 18.601991     $ 83,569         1.15     0.00     to       0.55     (3.93 )%      to       (3.41 )% 

Year Ended 12/31/15

    43,844       1.793138       to       19.257803       88,907         1.68       0.00       to       0.55       (2.26     to       (1.73

Year Ended 12/31/14

    43,639       1.832844       to       19.596007       90,803         1.30       0.00       to       0.55       (5.04     to       (4.52

Year Ended 12/31/13

    44,659       1.928280       to       20.524033       98,031         1.40       0.00       to       0.55       19.15       to       19.81  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    44,792       1.616718       to       17.130842       82,841               1.33       0.00       to       0.55       17.34       to       17.99  

Research International Core

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    21,617     $ 1.038788       to     $ 9.985604     $ 26,555         1.77     0.00     to       0.55     (1.66 )%      to       (1.12 )% 

Year Ended 12/31/15

    20,383       1.055308       to       10.098885       24,504         2.05       0.00       to       0.55       (1.65     to       (1.11

Year Ended 12/31/14

    16,529       1.071981       to       10.212438       20,860         1.45       0.00       to       0.55       (7.22     to       (6.71

Year Ended 12/31/13

    14,106       1.154295       to       10.947312       19,169         0.13       0.00       to       0.55       18.27       to       18.92  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    10,388       0.975017       to       9.205651       12,233               1.72       0.00       to       0.55       16.12       to       16.76  

 

(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

 

    As of the respective period end date:           For the respective period ended:  
Division   Units
Outstanding
(000’s)
   

Unit Value,

Lowest to Highest

    Net Assets
(000’s)
          Dividend
Income
as a % of
Average
Net
Assets
    Expense Ratio,
Lowest to
Highest(1)
    Total Return
Lowest to Highest(1)
 

International Equity

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    134,698     $ 3.220087       to     $ 4.983406     $ 502,291         2.14     0.00     to       0.55     2.33     to       2.89

Year Ended 12/31/15

    137,889       3.143590       to       4.843231       502,646         2.95       0.00       to       0.55       (2.75     to       (2.21

Year Ended 12/31/14

    139,819       3.229216       to       4.952849       525,118         1.91       0.00       to       0.55       (9.30     to       (8.80

Year Ended 12/31/13

    143,163       3.556947       to       5.431053       593,256         2.19       0.00       to       0.55       20.71       to       21.38  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    147,013       2.943691       to       4.474566       504,481               2.59       0.00       to       0.55       20.85       to       21.52  

Emerging Markets Equity

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    42,450     $ 0.805449       to     $ 9.676365     $ 39,231         0.72     0.00     to       0.55     8.47     to       9.06

Year Ended 12/31/15

    39,847       0.741823       to       8.872116       34,756         0.88       0.00       to       0.55       (12.72     to       (12.24

Year Ended 12/31/14

    34,924       0.849119       to       10.109813       34,843         0.63       0.00       to       0.55       (6.76     to       (6.25

Year Ended 12/31/13

    29,027       0.909813       to       10.783888       30,454         0.75       0.00       to       0.55       (5.67     to       (5.15

Year Ended 12/31/12

    19,140       0.963548       to       11.369632       21,469               0.15       0.00       to       0.55       18.18       to       18.83  

Government Money Market

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    83,720     $ 1.527011       to     $ 41.625993     $ 164,799         0.12     0.00     to       0.55     (0.42 )%      to       0.13

Year Ended 12/31/15

    79,683       1.531914       to       41.572750       171,148         0.01       0.00       to       0.55       (0.54     to       0.01  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    79,806       1.538686       to       41.568533       165,824         0.07       0.00       to       0.55       (0.48     to       0.07  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    82,246       1.544536       to       41.539003       170,166         0.10       0.00       to       0.55       (0.45     to       0.10  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    84,564       1.549943       to       41.497953       169,940               0.14       0.00       to       0.55       (0.41     to       0.15  

Short-Term Bond

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    16,506     $ 1.025038       to     $ 12.481062     $ 20,405         1.19     0.00     to       0.55     1.12     to       1.67

Year Ended 12/31/15

    12,538       1.012734       to       12.275717       15,742         0.71       0.00       to       0.55       0.17       to       0.72  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    11,155       1.010036       to       12.188479       13,392         0.60       0.00       to       0.55       (0.17     to       0.38  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    9,076       1.010673       to       12.142453       10,582         0.17       0.00       to       0.55       0.00 (2)      to       0.55  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    5,895       1.009629       to       12.076410       6,960               1.43       0.00       to       0.55       1.51       to       2.07  

Select Bond

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    70,949     $ 2.742774       to     $ 219.047810     $ 249,118         1.94     0.00     to       0.55     2.49     to       3.06

Year Ended 12/31/15

    70,587       2.673382       to       212.549665       243,197         1.50       0.00       to       0.55       (0.02     to       0.53  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    70,799       2.671248       to       211.428447       248,615         2.02       0.00       to       0.55       4.99       to       5.56  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    73,536       2.541856       to       200.286369       244,742         2.31       0.00       to       0.55       (2.69     to       (2.16

Year Ended 12/31/12

    78,962       2.609587       to       204.702189       268,074               2.69       0.00       to       0.55       4.39       to       4.96  

Long-Term U.S. Government Bond

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    6,543     $ 1.353810       to     $ 19.104481     $ 9,594         1.87     0.00     to       0.55     0.54     to       1.09

Year Ended 12/31/15

    5,671       1.345254       to       18.898765       8,101         2.11       0.00       to       0.55       (2.01     to       (1.47

Year Ended 12/31/14

    4,722       1.371509       to       19.181310       6,944         2.01       0.00       to       0.55       23.05       to       23.73  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    3,977       1.113443       to       15.502339       4,876         0.02       0.00       to       0.55       (13.75     to       (13.27

Year Ended 12/31/12

    4,651       1.289646       to       17.875038       7,933               1.85       0.00       to       0.55       3.18       to       3.75  

Inflation Protection

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    6,910     $ 1.080563       to     $ 14.229840     $ 8,987         1.23     0.00     to       0.55     4.11     to       4.68

Year Ended 12/31/15

    6,372       1.036853       to       13.593038       7,975         2.34       0.00       to       0.55       (2.74     to       (2.20

Year Ended 12/31/14

    6,336       1.065002       to       13.899486       8,559         0.52       0.00       to       0.55       2.57       to       3.14  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    6,697       1.037245       to       13.476716       8,588         1.08       0.00       to       0.55       (8.83     to       (8.33

Year Ended 12/31/12

    7,780       1.136621       to       14.701699       10,670               2.68       0.00       to       0.55       6.76       to       7.35  

High Yield Bond

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    25,741     $ 3.737039       to     $ 49.707921     $ 110,842         5.33     0.00     to       0.55     13.97     to       14.60

Year Ended 12/31/15

    26,563       3.275752       to       43.377037       100,914         4.53       0.00       to       0.55       (1.90     to       (1.36

Year Ended 12/31/14

    27,230       3.335950       to       43.976216       106,154         5.04       0.00       to       0.55       0.62       to       1.18  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    27,674       3.312039       to       43.465300       107,038         5.57       0.00       to       0.55       5.26       to       5.84  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    28,781       3.143457       to       41.068270       106,270               6.24       0.00       to       0.55       13.26       to       13.89  

 

(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes.
(2) Ratio is less than 0.005%

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

 

    As of the respective period end date:           For the respective period ended:  
Division   Units
Outstanding
(000’s)
   

Unit Value,

Lowest to Highest

    Net Assets
(000’s)
          Dividend
Income
as a % of
Average
Net
Assets
    Expense Ratio,
Lowest to
Highest(1)
    Total Return
Lowest to Highest(1)
 

Multi-Sector Bond

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    23,443     $ 1.258995       to     $ 17.327635     $ 32,977         4.53     0.00     to       0.55     10.48     to       11.09

Year Ended 12/31/15

    21,624       1.138400       to       15.597729       27,546         5.58       0.00       to       0.55       (2.76     to       (2.22

Year Ended 12/31/14

    20,081       1.169486       to       15.951947       26,344         2.65       0.00       to       0.55       2.68       to       3.25  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    17,326       1.137785       to       15.449941       21,918         3.56       0.00       to       0.55       (2.12     to       (1.58

Year Ended 12/31/12

    14,697       1.161278       to       15.698283       18,872               0.46       0.00       to       0.55       14.31       to       14.94  

Balanced

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    48,762     $ 3.512832       to     $ 193.563662     $ 347,403         2.26     0.00     to       0.55     6.00     to       6.58

Year Ended 12/31/15

    53,304       3.310708       to       181.609174       345,035         1.97       0.00       to       0.55       (0.67     to       (0.12

Year Ended 12/31/14

    54,744       3.329658       to       181.830315       360,234         2.31       0.00       to       0.55       4.99       to       5.56  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    55,407       3.168393       to       172.248875       354,026         3.38       0.00       to       0.55       11.47       to       12.08  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    57,330       2.839508       to       153.677764       331,081               0.23       0.00       to       0.55       9.09       to       9.69  

Asset Allocation

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    17,637     $ 2.038314       to     $ 21.988973     $ 44,895         2.37     0.00     to       0.55     7.20     to       7.79

Year Ended 12/31/15

    18,489       1.899554       to       20.400265       44,291         1.92       0.00       to       0.55       (0.97     to       (0.43

Year Ended 12/31/14

    19,933       1.916252       to       20.487411       47,339         2.15       0.00       to       0.55       4.57       to       5.15  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    19,334       1.830603       to       19.484028       44,834         3.32       0.00       to       0.55       16.03       to       16.67  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    20,120       1.576122       to       16.700324       39,573               0.23       0.00       to       0.55       10.41       to       11.02  

Fidelity VIP Mid Cap

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    33,080     $ 4.417776       to     $ 47.161926     $ 169,985         0.32     0.00     to       0.55     11.31     to       11.92

Year Ended 12/31/15

    34,908       3.964922       to       42.137819       162,700         0.25       0.00       to       0.55       (2.17     to       (1.63

Year Ended 12/31/14

    36,665       4.048702       to       42.835362       175,314         0.02       0.00       to       0.55       5.45       to       6.03  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    37,534       3.835558       to       40.398542       169,449         0.28       0.00       to       0.55       35.13       to       35.87  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    38,312       2.835677       to       29.733518       128,384               0.39       0.00       to       0.55       13.93       to       14.56  

Fidelity VIP Contrafund

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    20,138     $ 1.658952       to     $ 18.124509     $ 38,211         0.62     0.00     to       0.55     7.14     to       7.73

Year Ended 12/31/15

    22,441       1.546836       to       16.824006       39,557         0.82       0.00       to       0.55       (0.13     to       0.42  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    21,021       1.547371       to       16.754369       37,757         0.78       0.00       to       0.55       11.04       to       11.65  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    19,719       1.392090       to       15.005573       31,545         0.90       0.00       to       0.55       30.24       to       30.95  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    16,353       1.067828       to       11.458810       20,234               1.49       0.00       to       0.55       15.50       to       16.14  

Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    2,390     $ 1.640254       to     $ 17.797220     $ 4,887         0.71     0.00     to       0.55     9.26     to       9.86

Year Ended 12/31/15

    2,413       1.499733       to       16.199640       4,514         0.57       0.00       to       0.55       (1.01     to       (0.46

Year Ended 12/31/14

    2,395       1.513495       to       16.275087       4,590         0.37       0.00       to       0.55       9.78       to       10.38  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    2,403       1.377320       to       14.744385       4,648         0.79       0.00       to       0.55       36.85       to       37.60  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    1,241       1.005443       to       10.715212       1,683               0.25       0.00       to       0.55       10.37       to       10.98  

Russell Multi-Style Equity

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    99,289     $ 1.797106       to     $ 20.214494     $ 204,986         1.04     0.00     to       0.55     10.03     to       10.64

Year Ended 12/31/15

    108,402       1.631656       to       18.271298       203,098         0.82       0.00       to       0.55       0.55       to       1.11  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    114,307       1.621079       to       18.071559       213,362         1.16       0.00       to       0.55       11.09       to       11.70  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    119,343       1.457823       to       16.178812       201,588         1.21       0.00       to       0.55       32.19       to       32.92  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    126,018       1.101694       to       12.171877       162,081               1.12       0.00       to       0.55       15.05       to       15.69  

Russell Aggressive Equity

                         

Year Ended 12/31/16

    34,090     $ 2.590944       to     $ 29.891437     $ 100,382         0.83     0.00     to       0.55     18.01     to       18.66

Year Ended 12/31/15

    36,650       2.193357       to       25.191084       91,739         0.67       0.00       to       0.55       (7.69     to       (7.19

Year Ended 12/31/14

    38,597       2.373801       to       27.141282       104,705         0.25       0.00       to       0.55       1.00       to       1.56  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    40,543       2.347887       to       26.724835       109,257         0.43       0.00       to       0.55       39.24       to       40.00  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    41,973       1.684569       to       19.088862       80,738               1.07       0.00       to       0.55       15.20       to       15.84  

 

(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016

 

    As of the respective period end date:           For the respective period ended:  
Division   Units
Outstanding
(000’s)
   

Unit Value,

Lowest to Highest

    Net Assets
(000’s)
          Dividend
Income
as a % of
Average
Net
Assets
    Expense Ratio,
Lowest to
Highest(1)
    Total Return
Lowest to Highest(1)
 

Russell Non-U.S.

 

                 

Year Ended 12/31/16

    60,682     $ 1.635824       to     $ 17.976751     $ 116,151         3.23     0.00     to       0.55     1.80     to       2.36

Year Ended 12/31/15

    62,803       1.605290       to       17.562157       117,670         1.15       0.00       to       0.55       (1.85     to       (1.31

Year Ended 12/31/14

    63,654       1.633987       to       17.795979       121,476         1.95       0.00       to       0.55       (4.97     to       (4.45

Year Ended 12/31/13

    65,876       1.717753       to       18.624500       134,161         2.00       0.00       to       0.55       21.24       to       21.91  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    68,417       1.415380       to       15.277391       115,667               1.77       0.00       to       0.55       19.16       to       19.81  

Russell Core Bond

 

                 

Year Ended 12/31/16

    29,943     $ 2.224732       to     $ 23.970161     $ 86,313         1.59     0.00     to       0.55     2.54     to       3.10

Year Ended 12/31/15

    29,943       2.167486       to       23.248775       85,576         2.39       0.00       to       0.55       (0.69     to       (0.14

Year Ended 12/31/14

    30,112       2.180310       to       23.281628       86,877         1.55       0.00       to       0.55       4.88       to       5.45  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    31,407       2.076847       to       22.077570       86,009         1.44       0.00       to       0.55       (1.99     to       (1.45

Year Ended 12/31/12

    34,681       2.116915       to       22.402721       99,933               2.33       0.00       to       0.55       7.78       to       8.38  

Russell Global Real Estate Securities

 

                 

Year Ended 12/31/16

    34,924     $ 4.286703       to     $ 46.124107     $ 168,647         4.49     0.00     to       0.55     2.46     to       3.02

Year Ended 12/31/15

    36,412       4.179747       to       44.771967       172,160         1.64       0.00       to       0.55       (0.30     to       0.25  

Year Ended 12/31/14

    36,715       4.188148       to       44.660949       175,388         3.26       0.00       to       0.55       14.12       to       14.75  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    37,321       3.666253       to       38.920595       157,271         4.00       0.00       to       0.55       3.08       to       3.65  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    37,370       3.553123       to       37.550773       152,571               5.00       0.00       to       0.55       26.86       to       27.56  

Russell LifePoints Moderate Strategy

 

                 

Year Ended 12/31/16

    3,497     $ 1.237730       to     $ 15.067752     $ 5,175         3.65     0.00     to       0.55     7.16     to       7.75

Year Ended 12/31/15

    2,175       1.153913       to       13.984420       3,256         2.55       0.00       to       0.55       (2.24     to       (1.71

Year Ended 12/31/14

    1,929       1.179226       to       14.227181       3,327         3.33       0.00       to       0.55       4.28       to       4.85  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    1,516       1.129701       to       13.568584       2,151         1.69       0.00       to       0.55       6.20       to       6.79  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    1,505       1.062654       to       12.706153       2,139               3.29       0.00       to       0.55       10.46       to       11.07  

Russell LifePoints Balanced Strategy

 

                 

Year Ended 12/31/16

    10,796     $ 1.290626       to     $ 14.773443     $ 18,770         3.30     0.00     to       0.55     8.46     to       9.05

Year Ended 12/31/15

    11,511       1.188804       to       13.546956       17,506         2.20       0.00       to       0.55       (2.84     to       (2.30

Year Ended 12/31/14

    11,655       1.222287       to       13.866173       17,117         2.98       0.00       to       0.55       4.04       to       4.61  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    9,944       1.173673       to       13.255096       14,726         2.18       0.00       to       0.55       11.81       to       12.43  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    7,167       1.048620       to       11.789785       9,673               2.60       0.00       to       0.55       12.34       to       12.96  

Russell LifePoints Growth Strategy

 

                 

Year Ended 12/31/16

    12,307     $ 1.298639       to     $ 13.860030     $ 19,559         2.92     0.00     to       0.55     9.13     to       9.73

Year Ended 12/31/15

    13,267       1.188862       to       12.631574       19,036         1.81       0.00       to       0.55       (3.84     to       (3.31

Year Ended 12/31/14

    13,525       1.235139       to       13.064429       20,126         3.03       0.00       to       0.55       3.19       to       3.76  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    11,741       1.195791       to       12.591524       16,736         2.32       0.00       to       0.55       15.92       to       16.56  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    9,304       1.030529       to       10.802768       11,345               2.26       0.00       to       0.55       13.59       to       14.22  

Russell LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy

 

                 

Year Ended 12/31/16

    6,850     $ 1.328754       to     $ 12.946453     $ 10,823         2.95     0.00     to       0.55     10.24     to       10.85

Year Ended 12/31/15

    6,000       1.204105       to       11.679451       8,824         1.53       0.00       to       0.55       (4.40     to       (3.87

Year Ended 12/31/14

    5,836       1.258221       to       12.149681       8,762         3.29       0.00       to       0.55       2.92       to       3.48  

Year Ended 12/31/13

    5,628       1.221337       to       11.740704       8,224         2.59       0.00       to       0.55       19.16       to       19.81  

Year Ended 12/31/12

    4,213       1.023971       to       9.799317       5,371               1.87       0.00       to       0.55       15.04       to       15.68  

Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy

 

                 

Year Ended 12/31/16

    3,494     $ 4.942479       to     $ 5.316102     $ 18,978         0.00     0.00     to       0.55     11.41     to       12.02

Year Ended 12/31/15

    3,059       4.412123       to       4.767003       14,882         0.00       0.00       to       0.55       (25.44     to       (25.03

Year Ended 12/31/14

    2,448       5.885213       to       6.387246       15,934         0.00       0.00       to       0.55       (17.39     to       (16.94

Period Ended 12/31/13 (3)

    1,964       7.085099       to       7.724122       15,565               0.00       0.00       to       0.55       1.72       to       1.79  

 

(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes. Returns are not annualized for periods less than one year.
(3) Division commenced operations on November 15, 2013.

 

F-32


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual

Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

NM-1


Table of Contents

LOGO

Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Trustees of

  The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statutory financial statements of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company (together, the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated statutory statements of financial position as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statutory statements of operations and changes in surplus, and of cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2016.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial statements are prepared by the Company on the basis of the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

LOGO

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 833 E. Michigan St., Ste. 1200, Milwaukee, WI 53202

T: (414) 212 1600, F: (414) 212 1880, www.pwc.com/us

 

NM-2


Table of Contents

LOGO

The effects on the consolidated financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1 and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.

Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter discussed in the “Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” paragraph, the consolidated financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, or the results of their operations or their cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2016.

Opinion on Statutory Basis of Accounting

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2016, in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin described in Note 1.

 

 

LOGO

February 20, 2017

 

NM-3


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(in millions)

 

 

     December 31,  
         2016              2015      

Assets:

     

Bonds

   $   139,859      $   133,449  

Mortgage loans

     34,175        32,236  

Policy loans

     17,150        17,146  

Common and preferred stocks

     4,173        3,886  

Real estate

     2,468        1,999  

Other investments

     13,463        13,292  

Cash and short-term investments

     2,306        1,460  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

     213,594        203,468  

Due and accrued investment income

     1,883        1,906  

Net deferred tax assets

     3,191        3,288  

Deferred premium and other assets

     3,214        3,079  

Separate account assets

     28,559        26,731  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 250,441      $ 238,472  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and surplus:

     

Reserves for policy benefits

   $ 186,489      $ 176,928  

Policyowner dividends payable

     5,205        5,610  

Interest maintenance reserve

     793        664  

Asset valuation reserve

     3,447        3,564  

Income taxes payable

     154        101  

Other liabilities

     5,568        5,218  

Separate account liabilities

     28,559        26,731  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     230,215        218,816  

Surplus:

     

Surplus notes

     1,750        1,750  

Unassigned surplus

     18,476        17,906  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total surplus

     20,226        19,656  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and surplus

   $ 250,441      $ 238,472  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NM-4


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in millions)

 

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Revenue:

      

Premiums

   $ 17,915     $ 17,788     $ 17,001  

Net investment income

     9,607       9,467       9,104  

Other income

     636       625       602  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     28,158       27,880       26,707  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

      

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries

     9,799       9,043       8,396  

Net additions to policy benefit reserves

     9,284       9,352       8,910  

Net transfers to (from) separate accounts

     (118     150       501  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefits

     18,965       18,545       17,807  

Commissions and operating expenses

     3,136       2,932       2,831  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

     22,101       21,477       20,638  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain from operations before dividends and taxes

     6,057       6,403       6,069  

Policyowner dividends

     5,205       5,609       5,511  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain from operations before taxes

     852       794       558  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (176     (53     22  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gain from operations

     1,028       847       536  

Net realized capital gains (losses)

     (210     (32     143  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 818     $ 815     $ 679  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NM-5


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Surplus

(in millions)

 

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Beginning of year balance

   $ 19,656     $ 19,054     $ 17,199  

Net income

     818       815       679  

Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses

     (335     (248     1,246  

Change in net deferred tax assets

     6       86       271  

Change in nonadmitted assets and other

     (36     (31     (155

Change in asset valuation reserve

     117       (20     (186
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in surplus

     570       602       1,855  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year balance

   $ 20,226     $ 19,656     $ 19,054  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NM-6


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in millions)

 

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Premiums and other income received

   $ 12,704     $ 12,658     $ 12,700  

Investment income received

     9,121       8,670       9,014  

Benefit and dividend payments to policyowners and beneficiaries

     (8,784     (8,164     (8,742

Net transfers (to) from separate accounts

     121       (152     (492

Commissions, expenses and taxes paid

     (2,618     (2,834     (3,247
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     10,544       10,178       9,233  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Proceeds from investments sold or matured:

      

Bonds

     45,189       37,276       33,516  

Common and preferred stocks

     3,548       2,084       2,898  

Mortgage loans

     3,023       1,924       1,501  

Real estate

     238       209       76  

Other investments

     1,574       1,893       1,676  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal proceeds from investments

     53,572       43,386       39,667  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of investments acquired:

      

Bonds

     (51,048     (42,801     (38,857

Common and preferred stocks

     (3,540     (2,478     (3,394

Mortgage loans

     (5,040     (5,031     (4,008

Real estate

     (592     (356     (187

Other investments

     (2,676     (3,465     (2,002
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal cost of investments acquired

     (62,896     (54,131     (48,448
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net inflows (outflows) of policy loans

     253       3       (450
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash applied to investing activities

     (9,071     (10,742     (9,231
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing and miscellaneous sources:

      

Net inflows (outflows) on deposit-type contracts

     (222     (297     56  

Other cash provided (applied)

     (405     (267     268  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (applied to) financing and miscellaneous sources

     (627     (564     324  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and short-term investments

     846       (1,128     326  

Cash and short-term investments, beginning of year

     1,460       2,588       2,262  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and short-term investments, end of year

   $ 2,306     $ 1,460     $ 2,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NM-7


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (supplemental)

(in millions)

 

 

     For the years ended
December 31,
 
     2016      2015      2014  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

        
Non-cash operating, investing and financing and miscellaneous sources not included in the consolidated statements of cash flows:         

Operating:1

        

Dividends used to pay premiums and loans

   $ 5,428      $ 5,305     

Capitalized interest and payment in-kind investment income

     727        845     

Employee benefit and compensation plan expenses

     196        154     

Other policyowner contract activity

     188        167     

Investing:

        

Bond forward commitments

     -        6,225      $ 12,590  

Bond refinancings and exchanges

     1,985        1,757        1,713  

Asset transfers with affiliated entities

     935        365        344  

Mortgage loan refinancings and transfers

     918        914        889  

Net policy loan activity 1

     342        355     

Net premium loan activity 1

     94        140     

Other invested asset exchanges

     78        131        37  

Common stock exchanges

     33        171        61  

Real estate asset exchanges

     7        -        -  

Financing and Miscellaneous:

        

Deposit-type contract deposits and interest credited 1

     512        389     

 

  1  Revisions to Statement of Statutory Accounting Principle No. 69, Statement of Cash Flows require additional reporting and disclosure of non-cash activity related to operations effective for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

NM-8


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

1.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated statutory financial statements include the accounts of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“NM”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company (“NLTC” and together “the Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Company offers life, annuity, disability and long-term care insurance products to the personal, business and estate markets throughout the United States of America.

These financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“statutory basis of accounting”), which are based on the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”). Financial statements prepared on the statutory basis of accounting differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), primarily because on a GAAP basis: (1) certain policy acquisition costs are deferred and amortized, (2) most bond and preferred stock investments are reported at fair value, (3) policy benefit reserves are established using different actuarial methods and assumptions, (4) deposit-type contracts, for which premiums, benefits and reserve changes are not included in revenue or benefits as reported in the statements of operations, are defined differently, (5) majority-owned, non-insurance subsidiaries are consolidated, (6) changes in deferred taxes are reported as a component of net income, (7) no deferral of realized investment gains and losses is permitted and (8) “nonadmitted” assets, required for the statutory basis of accounting, are included in total assets. The effects on the Company’s financial statements attributable to the differences between the statutory basis of accounting and GAAP are material.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior year financial statement balances and footnote disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the statutory basis of accounting requires the Company to make estimates or assumptions about the future that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the annual periods presented. Actual future results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Investments

See Notes 3, 4 and 14 regarding the statement value and fair value of the Company’s investments in bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, real estate and other investments, including derivative instruments.

Policy Loans

Policy loans represent amounts borrowed from the Company by life insurance and annuity policyowners, secured by the cash value of the related policies, and are reported at the unpaid principal balance. Policy loans earn interest at either a fixed rate or at a variable rate based on an election that is made by the policyowner when applying for their policy. If a variable rate is elected, the rate will be reset annually. Some policies with a fixed rate loan provision permit the Company, at its discretion, to set the interest rate below that specified by the policy. Annual interest rates on policy loans ranged from 3.30% to 8.00% for loans outstanding at December 31, 2016. Policy loans have no stated maturity date, with repayment of principal and interest during

 

NM-9


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

the insured’s life made at the discretion of the policyowner. If the policyowner does not make loan repayments, the unpaid interest will capitalize and the loan balance will be repaid either 1) from the death benefit; or 2) from the cash value if the policy lapses or is surrendered before the insured’s death.

Policyowner dividends available on the portion of life insurance cash values that serve as collateral for policy loans are generally determined using the “direct recognition method,” whereby dividends on the loaned portion of such policies are calculated with reference to the interest rate charged on the policy loan. The Company considers the unpaid principal balance of policy loans to approximate fair value.

Cash and Short-term Investments

Short-term investments include securities that had maturities of one year or less at purchase, primarily money market funds and short-term commercial paper. These investments are reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Separate Accounts

Separate account assets and related reserve liabilities represent the segregation of balances attributable to variable life insurance and variable annuity products, as well as a group annuity separate account used to fund certain of the Company’s employee and financial representative benefit plan obligations. All separate account assets are legally insulated from claims by the Company’s general account policyowners and creditors. Variable product policyowners bear the investment performance risk associated with these products. Separate account assets related to variable products are invested at the direction of the policyowner in a variety of mutual fund options. Variable annuity policyowners also have the option to invest in stated-rate investment options through the Company’s general account. Separate account assets are generally reported at fair value primarily based on quoted market prices for the underlying investment securities. See Note 7 and Note 14 for more information regarding the Company’s separate accounts and Note 8 for more information regarding the Company’s employee and financial representative benefit plans.

Reserves for Policy Benefits

Reserves for policy benefits generally represent the net present value of future policy benefits less future policy premiums, calculated using actuarial methods, mortality and morbidity experience tables and valuation interest rates prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“OCI”). These actuarial tables and methods include assumptions regarding future mortality and morbidity experience. Actual future experience could differ from the assumptions used to make these reserve estimates. See Note 5 and Note 14 for more information regarding the Company’s reserves for policy benefits.

Policyowner Dividends

All life, disability and long-term care insurance policies and certain annuity policies issued by the Company are participating. Annually, the Company’s Board of Trustees approves dividends payable on participating policies during the subsequent fiscal year, which are accrued and charged to operations when approved. Depending on the type of policy they own, participating policyowners generally have the option to receive their dividends in cash, use them to reduce future premiums due, use them to purchase additional insurance benefits, use them to repay policy loans or leave them on deposit with the Company to accumulate interest. Dividends used by policyowners to purchase additional insurance benefits or pay renewal premiums are reported as premiums in the consolidated statements of operations but are not included in premiums received or benefit and dividend payments to policyowners and beneficiaries in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company’s annual approval and declaration of policyowner dividends includes

 

NM-10


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

a guarantee of a minimum aggregate amount of dividends to be paid to policyowners as a group in the subsequent calendar year. If this guaranteed amount is greater than the aggregate of actual dividends paid to policyowners in the subsequent year, the difference is paid in the immediately succeeding calendar year.

Interest Maintenance Reserve

The Company is required to maintain an interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”). The IMR is used to defer realized capital gains and losses, net of any income tax, on fixed income investments and derivatives that are attributable to changes in market interest rates, including both changes in risk-free market interest rates and market credit spreads. Net realized capital gains and losses deferred to the IMR are amortized into net investment income over the estimated remaining term to maturity of the investment sold or the asset/liability hedged by an interest rate-related derivative instrument.

Asset Valuation Reserve

The Company is required to maintain an asset valuation reserve (“AVR”). The AVR represents a reserve for invested asset valuation using a formula prescribed by the NAIC. The AVR is intended to protect surplus by absorbing declines in the value of the Company’s investments that are not related to changes in interest rates. Increases or decreases in the AVR are reported as direct adjustments to surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus.

Premium Revenue

Most life insurance premiums are recognized as revenue at the beginning of each respective policy year. Universal life insurance and annuity premiums are recognized as revenue when received. Considerations received on supplementary annuity contracts without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and are excluded from revenue in the consolidated statements of operations. Disability and long-term care insurance premiums are recognized as revenue when due. Premium revenue is reported net of ceded reinsurance. See Note 9 for more information regarding the Company’s use of reinsurance.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income primarily represents interest, dividends and prepayment fees received or accrued on bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, policy loans and other investments. Net investment income also includes dividends and distributions paid to the Company from the accumulated earnings of joint ventures, partnerships and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries. Net investment income is reduced by investment management expenses, real estate depreciation, interest costs associated with securities lending and interest expense related to the Company’s surplus notes. See Note 3 for more information regarding net investment income and securities lending and Note 13 for more information regarding the Company’s surplus notes.

Other Income

Other income primarily represents ceded reinsurance expense allowances and various insurance policy charges. Ceded reinsurance expense allowances are recognized as revenue when due. See Note 9 for more information regarding the Company’s use of reinsurance.

Benefit Payments to Policyowners and Beneficiaries

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries include death, surrender, disability and long-term care benefits, as well as matured endowments and payments on supplementary annuity contracts that include life contingencies. Benefit payments on supplementary annuity contracts without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and excluded from benefits in the

 

NM-11


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

consolidated statements of operations. Benefit payments are reported net of ceded reinsurance recoveries. See Note 9 for more information regarding the Company’s use of reinsurance.

Commissions and Operating Expenses

Commissions and other operating costs, including costs of acquiring new insurance policies, are generally charged to expense as incurred.

Information Technology Equipment and Software

The cost of information technology (“IT”) equipment and operating system software is generally capitalized and depreciated over three years using the straight-line method. Non-operating system software is generally capitalized and depreciated over a maximum of five years using the straight-line method. IT equipment and operating software assets of $43 million and $34 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are included in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial position and are net of accumulated depreciation of $326 million and $303 million, respectively. Non-operating software costs, net of accumulated depreciation, are nonadmitted assets and thereby excluded from assets and surplus in the consolidated statements of financial position. These amounts were $209 million and $175 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Depreciation expense for IT equipment and software totaled $91 million, $80 million and $74 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

The cost of furniture, fixtures and equipment, including leasehold improvements, is generally capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the assets using the straight-line method. Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, are nonadmitted assets and thereby excluded from assets and surplus in the consolidated statements of financial position. These amounts were $56 million and $65 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Depreciation expense for furniture, fixtures and equipment totaled $8 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

Investment Capital Gains and Losses

Realized capital gains and losses are recognized based upon specific identification of investments sold. Realized capital losses also include valuation adjustments for impairment of bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, real estate and other investments that have experienced a decline in fair value that the Company considers to be other-than-temporary. Realized capital gains and losses, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations, are net of any capital gains tax (or benefit) and exclude any deferrals to the IMR of interest rate-related capital gains or losses. See Note 3 for more information regarding realized capital gains and losses, including other-than-temporary valuation adjustments.

Unrealized capital gains and losses include changes in the fair value of common and preferred stocks, other equity investments and currency translation adjustments on foreign-denominated bonds and are reported net of any related changes in deferred taxes. Changes in the Company’s equity method share of the accumulated earnings of joint ventures, partnerships and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries are also reported as changes in unrealized capital gains and losses. Changes in unrealized capital gains and losses are reported in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. See Note 3 for more information regarding unrealized capital gains and losses.

Nonadmitted Assets

Certain assets are designated as nonadmitted on the statutory basis of accounting. Such assets, principally related to defined benefit pension funding, amounts advanced to or due from the Company’s financial representatives, furniture, fixtures, equipment and non-operating software

 

NM-12


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(net of accumulated depreciation), deferred tax assets in excess of statutory limits and certain equity-method investments for which audits are not performed are excluded from assets and surplus in the consolidated statements of financial position. Changes in nonadmitted assets are reported as a direct adjustment to surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus.

Foreign Currency Translation

All of the Company’s insurance operations are conducted in the United States of America on a U.S. dollar-denominated basis. The Company invests in bond, mortgage loan, equity and other investments that are denominated in a foreign currency. Investments denominated in a foreign currency are translated to U.S. dollars at each reporting date using then-current foreign currency exchange rates. Translation gains or losses relating to fluctuations in market exchange rates are reported as a change in net unrealized capital gains and losses until the related investment security is sold or matures, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is reported. Transactions denominated in a foreign currency, such as receipt of foreign-denominated interest or dividends, are translated to U.S. dollars based on the actual exchange rate at the time of the transaction. See Note 4 for more information regarding the Company’s use of derivatives to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated events subsequent to December 31, 2016 through February 20, 2017, the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Based on this evaluation, it is the Company’s opinion that no events subsequent to December 31, 2016 have occurred that are material to the Company’s financial position at that date or the results of its operations for the year then ended.

 

3.

Investments

Bonds

The Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”) of the NAIC Investment Analysis Office evaluates the credit quality of the Company’s bond investments and issues related credit ratings. Bonds rated at “1” (highest quality), “2” (high quality), “3” (medium quality), “4” (low quality) or “5” (lower quality) are reported in the financial statements at amortized cost. Bonds rated “6” (lowest quality) are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The interest method is used to amortize any purchase premium or discount, including estimates of future prepayments that are obtained from independent sources. Prepayment assumptions are updated at least annually, with the retrospective method used to adjust net investment income for changes in the estimated yield to maturity.

The disclosure of fair value for bonds is primarily based on independent pricing services or internally-developed pricing models utilizing observable market data. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in bonds.

 

NM-13


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Statement value and fair value of bonds at December 31, 2016 and 2015, summarized by asset categories required in the NAIC Annual Statement, were as follows:

 

December 31, 2016

   Reconciliation to Fair Value  
            Gross      Gross        
     Statement      Unrealized      Unrealized     Fair  
     Value      Gains      Losses     Value  
     (in millions)  

U.S. Government

   $ 5,572      $ 317      $ (39   $ 5,850  

States, territories and possessions

     661        116        (7     770  

Special revenue and assessments

     34,783        686        (440     35,029  

All foreign governments

     935        24        (21     938  

Hybrid securities

     342        20        (23     339  

SVO identified funds

     17        1        -       18  

Industrial and miscellaneous

     97,549        3,627        (1,270     99,906  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ 139,859      $ 4,791      $ (1,800   $ 142,850  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   Reconciliation to Fair Value  
            Gross      Gross        
     Statement      Unrealized      Unrealized     Fair  
     Value      Gains      Losses     Value  
     (in millions)  

U.S. Government

   $ 4,237      $ 584      $ (14   $ 4,807  

States, territories and possessions

     689        108        (2     795  

Special revenue and assessments

     30,578        902        (190     31,290  

All foreign governments

     586        39        (14     611  

Hybrid securities

     403        20        (30     393  

SVO identified funds

     -        -        -       -  

Industrial and miscellaneous

     96,956        3,272        (2,587     97,641  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ 133,449      $ 4,925      $ (2,837   $ 135,537  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bonds classified by the NAIC as special revenue and assessments primarily consist of U.S. Government agency-issued residential mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds issued by political subdivisions to finance specific public projects. Bonds classified as industrial and miscellaneous consist primarily of notes issued by public and private corporate entities and structured securities not issued by U.S. Government agencies.

 

NM-14


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Statement value of bonds by SVO rating category at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

December 31, 2016

   SVO Rating  
     1      2      3      4      5      6      Total  
     (in millions)  

U.S. Government

   $ 5,572      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 5,572  

States, territories and possessions

     575        86        -        -        -        -        661  

Special revenue and assessments

     34,695        88        -        -        -        -        34,783  

All foreign governments

     313        574        42        6        -        -        935  

Hybrid securities

     116        62        164        -        -        -        342  

SVO identified funds

     -        -        -        17        -        -        17  

Industrial and miscellaneous

     43,813        39,717        5,918        5,761        2,092        248        97,549  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $   85,084      $   40,527      $   6,124      $   5,784      $   2,092      $   248      $   139,859  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   SVO Rating  
     1      2      3      4      5      6      Total  
     (in millions)  

U.S. Government

   $ 4,237      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ -      $ 4,237  

States, territories and possessions

     602        87        -        -        -        -        689  

Special revenue and assessments

     30,528        50        -        -        -        -        30,578  

All foreign governments

     274        299        13        -        -        -        586  

Hybrid securities

     190        61        152        -        -        -        403  

SVO identified funds

     -        -        -        -        -        -        -  

Industrial and miscellaneous

     42,567        40,923        6,281        5,591        1,577        17        96,956  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $   78,398      $   41,420      $   6,446      $   5,591      $   1,577      $   17      $   133,449  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Based on statement value, 90% of the Company’s bond portfolio was rated either 1 or 2 (i.e., rated as investment grade) by the SVO at each of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

NM-15


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The Company’s bond investments include structured securities which include a significant concentration in residential mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. Government agencies. Statement value and fair value of structured securities at December 31, 2016 and 2015, aggregated by investment grade or below investment grade (i.e., rated 3, 4, 5 or 6 by the SVO), were as follows:

 

December 31, 2016

   Investment Grade      Below Investment Grade      Total  
     Statement
Value
     Fair Value      Statement
Value
     Fair Value      Statement
Value
     Fair Value  
     (in millions)  

Residential mortgage-backed:

                 

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 32,540      $ 32,485      $ -      $ -      $ 32,540      $ 32,485  

Other prime

     409        409        3        3        412        412  

Other below-prime

     173        172        10        12        183        184  

Commercial mortgage-backed:

                 

U.S. Government agencies

     245        257        -        -        245        257  

Conduit

     2,101        2,114        29        22        2,130        2,136  

Re-REMIC

     141        144        2        3        143        147  

Other commercial mortgage-backed

     36        38        -        -        36        38  

Other asset-backed

     6,081        6,177        167        165        6,248        6,342  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total structured securities

   $ 41,726      $ 41,796      $ 211      $ 205      $ 41,937      $ 42,001  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   Investment Grade      Below Investment Grade      Total  
     Statement
Value
     Fair Value      Statement
Value
     Fair Value      Statement
Value
     Fair Value  
     (in millions)  

Residential mortgage-backed:

                 

U.S. Government agencies

   $ 28,220      $ 28,580      $ -      $ -      $ 28,220      $ 28,580  

Other prime

     549        551        1        1        550        552  

Other below-prime

     73        74        13        15        86        89  

Commercial mortgage-backed:

                 

U.S. Government agencies

     239        254        -        -        239        254  

Conduit

     2,026        2,030        15        14        2,041        2,044  

Re-REMIC

     326        333        2        4        328        337  

Other commercial mortgage-backed

     49        53        1        1        50        54  

Other asset-backed

     5,402        5,492        142        142        5,544        5,634  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total structured securities

   $ 36,884      $ 37,367      $ 174      $ 177      $ 37,058      $ 37,544  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Based on statement value, over 99% of the Company’s structured securities portfolio was rated as investment grade at each of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

The Company’s bond portfolio includes securities that are classified as structured notes, as defined by the Purposes and Procedures Manual of the NAIC Investment Analysis Office. At December 31, 2016, the Company’s structured note investments included one treasury inflation protected (“TIP”) security and twenty-six securities with rate provisions that qualify as structured notes. At December 31, 2016, the TIP security had a statement value and fair value of $128 million and

 

NM-16


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

$125 million, respectively, while the remaining structured note investments had an aggregate statement value and fair value of $341 million and $332 million, respectively. At December 31, 2015, the Company’s structured note investments included one TIP security and fifteen securities with rate provisions that qualify as structured notes. At December 31, 2015, the TIP security had a statement value and fair value of $89 million and $121 million, respectively, while the remaining structured note investments had an aggregate statement value and fair value of $173 million and $165 million, respectively. None of these securities have provisions linked to real estate prices, indices or asset values.

Statement value and fair value of bonds and short-term investments by contractual maturity at December 31, 2016 are summarized below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment fees.

 

     Statement
Value
     Fair
Value
 
     (in millions)  

Due in one year or less

   $ 6,375      $ 6,430  

Due after one year through five years

     31,037        32,030  

Due after five years through ten years

     40,766        41,239  

Due after ten years

     63,875        65,345  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 142,053      $ 145,044  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans consist solely of commercial mortgage loans underwritten and originated by the Company and are reported at the unpaid principal balance, less any valuation adjustments or unamortized commitment or origination fees. Such fees are generally deferred upon receipt and amortized into net investment income over the life of the loan using the interest method. Affiliated mortgage loan investments were $130 million and $126 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The statement value of mortgage loans by collateral property type and geographic location at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

December 31, 2016    United States of America                
     East      Midwest      South      West      Canada      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $ 3,928      $ 930      $ 2,181      $ 4,902      $ -      $ 11,941  

Office

     3,874        978        1,704        3,524        -        10,080  

Retail

     3,042        603        2,264        1,992        -        7,901  

Warehouse/Industrial

     247        249        644        1,060        198        2,398  

Other

     350        189        655        661        -        1,855  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,441      $ 2,949      $ 7,448      $ 12,139      $ 198      $ 34,175  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

NM-17


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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

December 31, 2015    United States of America                
     East      Midwest      South      West      Canada      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $ 3,175      $ 598      $ 2,150      $ 4,104      $ -      $ 10,027  

Office

     3,282        1,038        1,815        3,816        -        9,951  

Retail

     3,246        779        2,177        2,035        -        8,237  

Warehouse/Industrial

     427        301        570        1,107        204        2,609  

Other

     389        186        533        304        -        1,412  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,519      $ 2,902      $ 7,245      $ 11,366      $ 204      $ 32,236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The statement value of mortgage loans by contractual maturity at December 31, 2016 is summarized below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment fees.

 

     Statement
Value
 
     (in millions)  

Due in one year or less

   $ 1,088  

Due after one year through two years

     2,391  

Due after two years through five years

     6,027  

Due after five years through eight years

     11,111  

Due after eight years

     13,558  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 34,175  
  

 

 

 

All mortgage loans were current on contractual interest and principal payments at each of December 31, 2016 and 2015. The maximum and minimum interest rates for mortgage loans originated during 2016 were 6.00% and 2.48%, respectively, while these rates during 2015 were 6.70% and 2.65%, respectively. The aggregate weighted-average ratio of amounts loaned to the fair value of collateral (“loan-to-value ratio”) for mortgage loans originated or refinanced during 2016 and 2015 was 59% and 60%, respectively, with a maximum of 100% for any single loan during each of 2016 and 2015. Loans with a 100% loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio at origination are made on a very limited basis and generally represent construction loans on build-to-suit properties. These loans are expected to be refinanced with conventional mortgage loans having a LTV ratio between 50% and 70% upon completion of construction. At each of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the aggregate weighted-average LTV ratio for the mortgage loan portfolio was 53%.

 

NM-18


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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

LTV ratios are commonly used to assess the credit quality of commercial mortgage loans. A lower LTV ratio generally indicates a higher quality loan. The statement value of mortgage loans by collateral property type and LTV ratio at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

December 31, 2016

   < 51%      51%-70%      71%-90%      > 90%      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $ 3,991      $ 7,631      $ 211      $ 108      $ 11,941  

Office

     4,611        4,996        310        163        10,080  

Retail

     4,117        3,483        301        -        7,901  

Warehouse/Industrial

     879        1,184        250        85        2,398  

Other

     389        1,430        15        21        1,855  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $   13,987      $   18,724      $   1,087      $   377      $   34,175  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   < 51%      51%-70%      71%-90%      > 90%      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $ 4,322      $ 5,499      $ 205      $ 1      $ 10,027  

Office

     4,143        5,329        304        175        9,951  

Retail

     4,232        3,767        224        14        8,237  

Warehouse/Industrial

     938        1,251        312        108        2,609  

Other

     232        1,003        108        69        1,412  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $   13,867      $   16,849      $   1,153      $   367      $   32,236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aggregate statement value of mortgage loans with LTV ratios in excess of 100% was $12 million and $60 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The fair value of the collateral securing each commercial mortgage loan is updated at least annually by the Company. More frequent updates are performed if deemed necessary due to changes in market capitalization rates, borrower financial strength and/or property operating performance. Fair value of the collateral is estimated using the income capitalization approach based on stabilized property income and market capitalization rates. Stabilized property income is derived from actual property financial statements adjusted for non-recurring items, normalized market vacancy and lease rollover, among other factors. Other collateral, such as excess land and additional capital required to maintain property income, is also factored into fair value estimates. Both private market transactions and public market alternatives are considered in determining appropriate market capitalization rates. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in mortgage loans.

In the normal course of business, the Company may refinance or otherwise modify the terms of an existing mortgage loan, typically in reaction to a request by the borrower. These modifications can include a partial repayment of outstanding loan principal, changes to interest rates, extensions of loan maturity and/or changes to loan covenants. When such modifications are made, the statutory basis of accounting requires that the new terms of the loan be evaluated to determine whether the modification qualifies as a “troubled debt restructuring.” If new terms are extended to a borrower that are less favorable to the Company than those currently being offered to new borrowers under similar circumstances in an arms-length transaction, a realized capital loss is reported for the estimated amount of the economic concessions made and the reported value of the mortgage loan is reduced. The Company recognized no capital losses related to troubled debt restructuring of mortgage loans for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014,

 

NM-19


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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

respectively. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had $26 million and $28 million, respectively, of principal outstanding on mortgage loans that were considered “restructured.”

In circumstances where the Company has deemed it probable that it will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest on a mortgage loan, a valuation allowance is established to reduce the statement value of the mortgage loan to its net realizable value. Changes to mortgage loan valuation allowances are reported as a change in net unrealized capital gains and losses in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. If the Company later determines that the decline in value is other-than-temporary, a realized capital loss is reported, and any temporary valuation allowance is reversed. The Company had no mortgage loan valuation allowance at each of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

During 2016, the Company had one foreclosed mortgage loan with a statement value of $76 million that was moved into the real estate portfolio at a statement value of $76 million.

Common and Preferred Stocks

Common stocks are generally reported at fair value, with $3,968 million and $3,705 million included in the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The fair value for publicly-traded common stocks is primarily based on quoted market prices. For private common stocks without quoted market prices, fair value is primarily determined using a sponsor valuation or market comparables approach. The equity method is generally used to report investments in common stock of unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in common stock.

Preferred stocks rated 1, 2 or 3 by the SVO are reported at amortized cost. Preferred stocks rated 4, 5 or 6 by the SVO are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the consolidated statements of financial position included $205 million and $181 million, respectively, of preferred stocks. The fair value for preferred stocks is primarily determined using a sponsor valuation or market comparables approach. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in preferred stock.

Real Estate

Real estate investments are reported at cost, less any encumbrances and accumulated depreciation of buildings and other improvements. Depreciation of real estate investments is recorded using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Fair value of real estate is estimated primarily based on the capitalization of stabilized net operating income.

The statement value of real estate investments by property type and U.S. geographic location at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

December 31, 2016

   East      Midwest      South      West      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $ 295      $ 28      $ 233      $ 523      $ 1,079  

Office

     15        727        218        40        1,000  

Warehouse/Industrial

     104        30        -        186        320  

Other

     27        -        13        29        69  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $     441      $     785      $     464      $     778      $     2,468  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

NM-20


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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

December 31, 2015

     East      Midwest        South        West        Total  
       (in millions)  

Apartment

     $ 313      $ 26        $ 235        $ 319        $ 893  

Office

       64        536          153          40          793  

Warehouse/Industrial

       38        30          -          188          256  

Other

       27        -          -          30          57  
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $     442      $     592        $   388        $     577        $     1,999  
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The Company’s home office properties are included above (Office/Midwest) and had an aggregate statement value of $671 million and $441 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company’s other investments in real estate are held for the production of income.

Other Investments

Other investments primarily represent investments that are made through ownership interests in partnerships, joint ventures (“JVs”) and limited liability companies (“LLCs”). In some cases, these ownership interests are held directly by the Company, while in other cases these investments are held indirectly through wholly-owned non-insurance investment holding companies organized as LLCs. The aggregate statement value of other investments held indirectly through non-insurance investment holding companies was $7.1 billion and $7.5 billion at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Whether held directly by the Company or indirectly through its investment holding companies, securities or real estate partnerships, JVs, and LLCs are reported in the consolidated statements of financial position using the equity method of accounting based on the Company’s share of the underlying entities’ audited GAAP-basis equity.

The statement value of other investments held directly or indirectly by the Company at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (in millions)  

Securities partnerships and LLCs

   $ 4,457      $ 4,299  

Bonds

     3,308        3,914  

Real estate JVs, partnerships and LLCs

     1,489        1,675  

Common and preferred stocks

     1,008        1,024  

Derivative instruments

     781        469  

Real estate

     712        747  

Low income housing tax credit properties

     534        485  

Cash and short-term investments

     371        215  

Leveraged leases

     158        162  

Other assets, net

     645        302  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $     13,463      $     13,292  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For securities partnerships and LLCs, bonds, common and preferred stocks, cash and short-term investments and derivative instruments, the underlying entity generally reports these investments at fair value. For real estate related investments (including JVs, partnerships and LLCs), tax credit properties and leveraged leases, the underlying entity generally reports these investments at cost, reduced where appropriate by depreciation or amortization. Tax credit properties had 13 years of

 

NM-21


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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

unexpired credits at each of December 31, 2016 and 2015. The required holding period for tax credit properties is 15 years. The amount of tax credits and other tax benefits recognized during 2016 and 2015 were $108 million and $111 million, respectively. See Note 10 for more information regarding the Company’s use of tax credits.

See Note 4 for more information regarding the Company’s use of derivatives.

Investments in Subsidiaries, Controlled and Affiliated Entities

The Company’s investments in subsidiaries, controlled and affiliated entities (“SCAs”) are reported in the consolidated statements of financial position using the equity method of accounting based on the Company’s share of the underlying entities’ audited GAAP-basis equity. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the value of wholly-owned SCA investments were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Investment in
SCA
     Nonadmitted
Asset
     Statement
Value
     Investment in
SCA
     Nonadmitted
Asset
     Statement
Value
 
     (in millions)      (in millions)  

NM Wealth Management Company

   $ 140      $ -      $ 140      $ 133      $ -      $ 133  

NM Capital, Limited

     2        2        -        2        2        -  

Bradford, Inc.

     1        1        -        1        1        -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total common stock SCAs 1

     143        3        140        136        3        133  

NML Securities Holdings, LLC

     4,039        -        4,039        4,186        -        4,186  

NM Investment Holdings, LLC

     1,455        -        1,455        1,643        -        1,643  

NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC

     1,033        -        1,033        1,113        -        1,113  

NM Pebble Valley, LLC

     207        -        207        211        -        211  

NM Planning, LLC

     204        -        204        260        -        260  

NM Investment Services, LLC

     73        -        73        85        -        85  

NM GP Holdings, LLC

     58        7        51        48        2        46  

NM Investment Management Company, LLC

     41        41        -        27        27        -  

Mason Street Advisors, LLC

     25        25        -        24        24        -  

GRO-SUB, LLC

     1        1        -        -        -        -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other investment SCAs 2

     7,136        74        7,062        7,597        53        7,544  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments in SCAs

   $ 7,279      $ 77      $ 7,202      $ 7,733      $ 56      $ 7,677  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1 Reported in common and preferred stocks in the consolidated statements of financial position.

2 Reported in other investments in the consolidated statements of financial position.

Investment filings for all common stock SCAs were submitted to the NAIC during 2016. In all cases, the NAIC accepted the statement value.

 

NM-22


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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Net Investment Income

The sources of net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

         For the years ended December 31,      
     2016      2015      2014  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 5,699      $ 5,760      $ 5,641  

Mortgage loans

     1,592        1,535        1,471  

Policy loans

     1,160        1,155        1,121  

Common and preferred stocks

     138        133        128  

Real estate

     277        230        196  

Other investments

     1,273        1,063        847  

Amortization of IMR

     154        211        275  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross investment income

     10,293        10,087        9,679  

Less: investment expenses

     686        620        575  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

   $ 9,607      $ 9,467      $ 9,104  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued investment income more than ninety days past due is a nonadmitted asset. Changes in the nonadmitted amount are reported as direct adjustments to surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. Accrued investment income that is ultimately deemed uncollectible is included as a reduction of net investment income in the period that such determination is made.

Realized Capital Gains and Losses

Realized capital gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2016
    For the year ended
December 31, 2015
    For the year ended
December 31, 2014
 
     Realized
Gains
     Realized
Losses
    Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses)
    Realized
Gains
     Realized
Losses
    Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses)
    Realized
Gains
     Realized
Losses
    Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses)
 
     (in millions)       (in millions)    

 

(in millions)

 

Bonds

   $ 1,373      $ (1,109   $ 264     $ 560      $ (870   $ (310   $ 735      $ (326   $ 409  

Common and preferred stocks

     304        (357     (53     229        (273     (44     391        (98     293  

Mortgage loans

     -        (3     (3     -        (2     (2     9        (3     6  

Real estate

     96        (53     43       123        (1     122       23        (1     22  

Other investments

     580        (722     (142     579        (523     56       220        (492     (272
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

   $ 2,353      $ (2,244     109     $ 1,491      $ (1,669     (178   $ 1,378      $ (920     458  
  

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

     

 

 

    

 

 

   

Less: IMR net gains/(losses) before taxes

          436            (258          192  

Less: Capital gains tax (benefit)/expense

 

    (117          112            123  
       

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net realized capital gains/(losses)

        $ (210        $ (32        $ 143  
       

 

 

        

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Realized capital gains and losses are generally the result of normal investment trading activity. Proceeds from the sale of bonds totaled $32 billion, $25 billion, and $24 billion for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

On a quarterly basis, the Company performs a review of bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, real estate and other investments to identify investments that have experienced a decline in fair value that is considered to be other-than-temporary. Factors considered include the duration and extent to which fair value was less than cost, the financial condition and near-term financial prospects of the issuer and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value. If the decline in an investment’s fair value is considered to be other-than-temporary, the statement value of the investment is generally written down to fair value and a realized capital loss is reported.

For fixed income investments, the review focuses on the issuer’s ability to remit all contractual interest and principal payments and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment until the earlier of a recovery in value or maturity. The Company’s intent and ability to hold an investment takes into consideration broad portfolio management parameters such as expected net cash flows and liquidity targets, asset/liability duration management and issuer and industry sector credit exposures. Mortgage loans considered to have experienced an other-than-temporary decline in value are written down to net realizable value based on the appraised value of the collateral property.

For equity securities, greater weight and consideration is given to the duration and extent of the decline in fair value and the likelihood that the fair value of the security will recover in the foreseeable future. A real estate equity investment is evaluated for an other-than-temporary valuation adjustment when the fair value of the property is lower than its depreciated cost.

For real estate and other investments that represent ownership interests in partnerships, JVs and LLCs, the review focuses on the likelihood that the Company will ultimately recover its initial investment, adjusted for its share of subsequent net earnings and/or distributions. The Company’s review of securities partnerships will generally defer to GAAP-basis impairment reviews performed by the general partner absent compelling evidence of a permanent impairment of the Company’s partnership interest.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Realized capital losses related to declines in fair value of investments that were considered to be other-than-temporary for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Bonds, common and preferred stocks:

     (in millions)  

Structured securities

   $ (54    $ -      $ (1

Financial services

     (17      (4      (4

Consumer discretionary

     (14      (36      (51

Industrials

     (9      (7      (1

Energy

     (20      (48      -  

Basic materials

     (39      -        -  

Other

     -        (1      (3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (153      (96      (60

Real estate

     (52      -        -  

Other investments:

        

Real estate JVs

     (4      (12      (40

Securities partnerships

     (61      (40      -  

Energy and transportation

     (5      -        -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (70      (52      (40
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (275    $ (148    $ (100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the realized capital losses above, $60 million, $16 million and $41 million of other-than-temporary valuation adjustments were recorded by the Company’s unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decline in the Company’s equity in these subsidiaries resulting from these valuation adjustments is reported in changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus.

At December 31, 2016, the Company continued to hold structured securities with aggregate statement values and fair values of $20 million and $30 million, respectively, for which other-than-temporary valuation adjustments had been recognized. Other-than-temporary valuation adjustments on loan-backed and structured securities for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, including the circumstances of the adjustment, were as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  
     (in millions)  

Intent to sell

   $         -      $     -      $     -  

Present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than amortized cost basis

     (54      (1      (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (54    $ (1    $ (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

NM-25


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Unrealized Capital Gains and Losses

Changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ (313    $ (173    $ (194

Common and preferred stocks

         344        (181      (84

Mortgage loans

     9        (38      (13

Other investments

     (272      -        1,507  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (232      (392          1,216  

Change in deferred taxes

     (103          144        30  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized capital gains and losses

   $ (335    $ (248    $ 1,246  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrealized capital gains and losses include changes in the fair value of common and preferred stocks and other investments and currency translation adjustments on foreign-denominated bonds and mortgage loans. Other changes in the Company’s equity-method share of the undistributed earnings of partnerships, JVs, LLCs and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries are also reported as changes in unrealized capital gains and losses. Unrealized capital gains and losses reported in other investments for the year ended December 31, 2014 included an after tax gain of $1.1 billion from the sale of its investment in Frank Russell Company (“Russell”) as the Company’s common stock investment in Russell was held by a subsidiary at the time of the sale. See Note 11 for more information regarding the sale of Russell. Changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 included the reversal of previously unrealized capital gains of $(787) million, $(371) million and $(312) million, respectively, related to distributions of accumulated net earnings made to the Company from unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries. The Company’s share of the earnings or losses of these subsidiaries is reported as a change in unrealized capital gains and losses when earned under the equity method of accounting. If net earnings are distributed to the Company in the form of dividends, net investment income is recognized in the amount of the distribution and the previously unrealized net capital gains are reversed.

The amortized cost and fair value of bonds and common and preferred stocks for which fair value declined and remained below cost at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Decline For Less Than 12 Months     Decline For Greater Than 12 Months  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Difference     Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      Difference  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 51,965      $ 50,361      $ (1,604   $ 6,004      $ 5,206      $ (798

Common and preferred stocks

     667        636        (31     87        73        (14
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 52,632      $   50,997      $ (1,635   $ 6,091      $ 5,279      $ (812
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

NM-26


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Decline For Less Than 12 Months     Decline For Greater Than 12 Months  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Difference     Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      Difference  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 51,486      $   49,279      $ (2,207   $ 7,946      $ 7,008      $ (938

Common and preferred stocks

     1,309        1,090        (219     186        145        (41
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 52,795      $ 50,369      $ (2,426   $ 8,132      $ 7,153      $ (979
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All of these bonds were current on contractual interest and principal payments at December 31, 2016. Based on the results of the impairment review process described above, the Company considers these declines in fair value to be temporary based on current facts and circumstances.

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, unrealized capital losses on structured securities in a loss position for greater than 12 months were $52 million and $127 million, respectively, while unrealized capital losses on structured securities in a loss position for less than 12 months were $440 million and $151 million, respectively.

For securities without a full SVO credit analysis performed, the statutory basis of accounting allows the Company to assign a NAIC designation of 5* to such securities for reporting purposes. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the statement and fair values of NAIC 5* securities were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     Number of
Securities
     Statement
Value
     Fair
Value
     Number of
Securities
     Statement
Value
     Fair Value  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

     26      $ 537      $   519        18      $ 514      $ 501  

Loan-backed and structured securities

     4        -        -        3        -        1  

Preferred stock

     4        55        55        4        31        31  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     34      $ 592      $ 574        25      $ 545      $ 533  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Securities Lending

The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby general account investment securities are loaned to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms. These lending programs are intended to enhance the yield of the Company’s investment portfolio.

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the aggregate statement value of general account loaned securities was $930 million and $1,035 million, respectively, while the aggregate fair value of these loaned securities was $921 million and $1,024 million, respectively. All of the securities on loan at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were bonds and were loaned with open terms. There were no securities on loan within the separate accounts at either December 31, 2016 or 2015.

The Company manages counterparty and other risks associated with its securities lending program by adhering to guidelines that require counterparties to provide the Company with cash or other high-quality collateral of no less than 102% of the market value of the securities on loan plus accrued interest and by setting conservative standards for the Company’s reinvestment of cash

 

NM-27


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

collateral received. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, reinvested securities lending collateral held by the Company was $949 million and $1,056 million, respectively, which is reported at amortized cost.

The amortized cost, fair value and remaining term to maturity of reinvested securities lending collateral held by the Company at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     Amortized Cost      Fair Value      Amortized Cost      Fair Value  
     (in millions)  

30 days or less

   $ 443      $ 443      $ 455      $ 455  

31-60 days

     101        101        56        56  

61-90 days

     24        24        42        42  

91-120 days

     19        19        33        33  

121-180 days

     144        144        120        120  

181-365 days

     188        189        93        93  

1-2 years

     30        30        257        257  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 949      $ 950      $ 1,056      $ 1,056  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2016, the consolidated statement of financial position included $305 million in bonds and $644 million in cash and short-term investments related to the collateral assets summarized above. At December 31, 2015, the consolidated statement of financial position included $603 million in bonds and $453 million in cash and short-term investments related to these collateral assets.

Restricted Assets

Certain of the Company’s investments are either pledged as collateral or are otherwise held beyond the exclusive control of the Company (“restricted assets”). These restrictions are generally the result of collateral support agreements with counterparties in connection with securities lending and derivative transactions or cash held by a qualified intermediary (“QI”) to facilitate potential purchases of replacement real estate properties in tax-free exchange transactions.

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, collateral held by counterparties was primarily in the form of cash, short-term investments and bonds, including U.S. Government securities. See Note 4 for more information regarding the Company’s derivative portfolio.

The statement value of restricted assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015, summarized by type of restriction, was as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (in millions)  

Securities lending

   $ 930      $ 1,035  

Cash on deposit with QI

     -        129  

Derivative transactions

     101        71  

Securities on deposit with states

     6        7  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total restricted assets

   $   1,037      $   1,242  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

NM-28


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Collateral Assets Received

The statement value and fair values of collateral received at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     December 31,      December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     Statement
Value
     Fair
Value
     Statement
Value
     Fair
Value
 
     (in millions)  

Security lending collateral

   $ 939      $ 939      $   1,047      $   1,047  

Derivative collateral

     644        644        270        270  

Mortgage loan escrow

     72        72        97        97  

Real estate escrow and security deposits

     7        7        8        8  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total collateral assets

   $   1,662      $   1,662      $ 1,422      $ 1,422  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, derivative collateral received included $10 million and $11 million, respectively, related to separate accounts and the obligation to return this collateral is reported in separate account liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. The obligation to return all other collateral received is reported as other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

4.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into derivative transactions, generally to mitigate the risk to its assets, liabilities and surplus from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, credit conditions and other market risks. Derivatives may be exchange traded, cleared, or executed in the over-the-counter market. A majority of the Company’s over-the-counter derivatives are bilateral contracts between two counterparties. The Company’s remaining over-the-counter derivatives are cleared and settled through central clearing exchanges.

Derivatives that are designated as hedges for accounting purposes and meet the qualifications for statutory hedge accounting are reported on a basis consistent with the asset or liability being hedged (i.e., at amortized cost or fair value). Derivatives that are used to mitigate risk but are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes or otherwise do not meet the qualifications for statutory hedge accounting are reported at fair value.

To qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship must be designated and formally documented at inception. This documentation details the risk management objective and strategy for the hedge, the derivative used in the hedge and the methodology for assessing hedge effectiveness. The hedge must also be “highly effective,” with an assessment of its effectiveness performed both at inception and on an ongoing basis over the life of the hedge.

In addition to hedging, the Company may use derivatives for the purpose of investment replication. A replication is a derivative transaction that, when entered into in conjunction with other cash market investments, replicates the risk and reward characteristics of otherwise permissible investment positions. Derivatives used as part of a replication are reported on a basis consistent with the investment position being replicated (i.e., at amortized cost or fair value).

 

NM-29


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The Company may also use derivatives for income generation purposes. These instruments are reported on a basis consistent with the accounting treatment that would be used for the covering asset or underlying interest to which the derivative relates (i.e., at amortized cost or fair value). The premium received by the Company at the inception of the contract is deferred until the contract matures or is exercised by the counterparty or amortized over the life of the contract if the term of the derivative is greater than one year.

The fair value of derivative instruments is based on quoted market prices when available. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is estimated using industry-standard models utilizing market observable inputs.

Derivative transactions expose the Company to the risk that a counterparty may not be able to fulfill its obligations under the contract. The Company manages this risk by dealing only with counterparties that maintain a minimum credit rating, by performing ongoing review of counterparties’ credit standing and by adhering to established limits for credit exposure to any single counterparty. The Company also utilizes collateral support arrangements that require the daily exchange of collateral assets if counterparty credit exposure exceeds certain limits. The Company does not offset the statement values for derivatives executed with the same counterparty, even if a master netting arrangement is in place. The Company also does not offset the right to claim collateral against the obligation to return such collateral.

The Company held $644 million and $270 million of cash collateral under its derivative collateral support arrangements at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, including $10 million and $11 million, respectively, of derivative collateral related to the separate accounts. The collateral held in the general account is reported as cash and short-term investments in the consolidated statements of financial position, while the Company’s obligation to return the collateral is reported as other liabilities. The collateral asset and related liability for collateral held by the separate accounts is reported in the separate account assets and liabilities, respectively, in the consolidated statements of financial position. The Company also held bond collateral with a fair value of $31 million and $252 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Bonds held as collateral are not reported in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company posted $65 million and $41 million of bond collateral under futures agreements at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, including $21 million and $12 million, respectively, of derivative collateral related to the separate accounts. The Company also posted $36 million and $23 million of bond collateral and $1 million and $7 million of cash collateral related to cleared derivative contracts at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Bonds posted as collateral are reported as bonds and cash posted as collateral is reported as a receivable included in other investments in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company has no embedded credit derivatives that expose it to the possibility of being required to make future payments.

Hedging - Designated as Hedging Instruments

The Company designates and accounts for the following derivative types as cash flow hedges, with the related derivative instrument reported at amortized cost in the consolidated statements of financial position. No component of these derivatives’ economic gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, no derivatives ceased to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting.

Interest rate floors are used to mitigate the asset/liability management risk of a significant and sustained decrease in interest rates for certain of the Company’s insurance products. Interest rate floors entitle the Company to receive payments from a counterparty if market interest rates decline below a specified level. Amounts received on these contracts are reported as net investment income.

 

NM-30


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Interest rate swaps are used to mitigate interest rate risk for investments in variable interest rate and fixed interest rate bonds over a period of up to 18 years. Interest rate swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable interest rate index and a specified fixed rate of interest applied to the notional amount of the contract. Amounts received or paid on these contracts are reported as net investment income.

Foreign currency swaps are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for investments in bonds and mortgage loans denominated in foreign currencies over a period of up to thirty years. Foreign currency swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange the foreign currency-denominated interest and principal payments receivable on foreign bonds and mortgage loans for U.S. dollar-denominated payments based on currency exchange rates specified at trade inception. Foreign exchange gains or losses on these contracts are reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. Amounts received or paid on these contracts are reported as net investment income.

Hedging - Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The Company enters into other derivative transactions that mitigate economic risks but are not designated as a hedge for accounting purposes or otherwise do not qualify for statutory hedge accounting. These instruments are reported in the consolidated statements of financial position at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized.

Interest rate caps and floors are used to mitigate the asset/liability management risk of a significant and sustained increase or decrease in interest rates for certain of the Company’s insurance and annuity products. Interest rate caps and floors entitle the Company to receive payments from a counterparty if market interest rates rise above or decline below a specified level. Amounts received on these contracts are reported as net investment income.

Interest rate swaps are used to mitigate interest rate risk for investments in variable interest rate and fixed interest rate bonds over a period of up to ten years. Interest rate swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable interest rate index and a specified fixed rate of interest applied to the notional amount of the contract. Amounts received or paid on these contracts are reported as net investment income.

Swaptions are used to mitigate the asset/liability management risk of a significant and sustained increase in interest rates for certain of the Company’s insurance products. Swaptions provide the Company an option to enter into an interest rate swap with a counterparty on specified terms.

Fixed income futures are used to mitigate interest rate risk for investments in portfolios of fixed income securities. Fixed income futures obligate the Company to sell to or buy from a counterparty a specified number of contracts at a specified price at a future date.

Fixed income forwards are used to gain exposure to the investment risk and return of mortgage-backed securities by utilizing “to-be-announced” (“TBA”) forward contracts. The Company also uses TBA forward contracts to hedge interest rate risk and participate in the mortgage-backed securities market in an efficient and cost effective way. Additionally, pursuant to the Company’s mortgage dollar roll program, TBAs or mortgage-backed securities are transferred to counterparties with a corresponding agreement to repurchase them at a future date. These transactions do not qualify as secured borrowings and are accounted for as derivatives.

 

NM-31


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Foreign currency forwards are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for investments in bonds denominated in foreign currencies or common stock or other equity investments in companies operating in foreign countries. Foreign currency forwards obligate the Company to pay to or receive from a counterparty a specified amount of a foreign currency at a future date.

Equity and fixed income total return swaps are used to mitigate market risk for investments in portfolios of common stocks, other equity securities, and fixed income investments. Total return swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between the return on a specified security, basket of securities or index and a specified short-term funding rate, typically London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus or minus a spread, applied to the notional amount of the contract.

Equity index futures are used to mitigate market risk for investments in portfolios of common stock. Equity index futures obligate the Company to pay to or receive from a counterparty an amount based on a specified equity market index as of a future date applied to the notional amount of the contract.

Purchased credit default swaps are used to mitigate the credit risk for investments in bonds issued by specific bond issuers. Credit default swaps provide the Company an option to put a specific bond to a counterparty at par in the event of a “credit event” encountered by the bond issuer. A credit event is generally defined as a bankruptcy, failure to make required payments or acceleration of issuer obligations under the terms of the bond.

Income Generation

Equity options are used to generate income in exchange for potential future gains on a specific common stock owned by the Company. For written call options the Company receives a cash premium at the inception of the contract, and the counterparty has the right (but not the obligation) to purchase the underlying security from the Company at a specified price at any time during the term of the contract. For purchased put options the Company pays a cash premium at the inception of the contract and has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying security at a specified price at any time during the term of the contract. Equity options are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the contracts mature or are exercised, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. The Company did not have any open equity option contracts as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Investment Replications

Equity total return swap replications are used in conjunction with the purchase of cash market instruments to replicate investments in portfolios of common stocks and other equity securities. Equity total return swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between the return on a specified security, basket of securities or index and a specified short-term funding rate, typically LIBOR plus or minus a spread, applied to the notional amount of the contract. Equity total return swaps are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. The Company did not have any open equity total return contracts during 2016 and 2015.

 

NM-32


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The effects of the Company’s use of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

       December 31, 2016  
       Notional        Statement Value        Fair Value  
       Amount        Assets        Liabilities        Assets        Liabilities  
       (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

                        

Interest rate contracts:

                        

Interest rate floors

     $ 600        $ 5        $ -        $ 52        $ -  

Interest rate swaps

       77          -          -          2          -  

Foreign exchange contracts:

                        

Foreign currency swaps

       4,712          639          (5        524          (51

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

                        

Interest rate contracts:

                        

Interest rate caps

       555          11          -          11          -  

Interest rate floors

       200          18          -          18          -  

Interest rate swaps

       800          1          (1        1          (1

Swaptions

       3,240          82          -          82          -  

Fixed income futures

       994          -          -          -          -  

Fixed income forwards

       946          6          (1        6          (1

Foreign exchange contracts:

                        

Foreign currency forwards

       666          19          (6        19          (6

Equity contracts:

                        

Equity total return swaps

       84          -          (1        -          (1

Equity index futures

       97          -          -          -          -  

Fixed contracts:

                        

Fixed income total return swaps

       50          -          -          -          -  

Credit contracts:

                        

Purchased credit default swaps

       73          -          -          -          -  

Income generation:

                        

Equity options

       -          -          -          -          -  

Investment replications:

                        

Equity contracts:

                        

Equity total return swaps

       -          -          -          -          -  
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total derivatives

          $ 781        $ (14      $ 715        $ (60
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

NM-33


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

       December 31, 2015  
       Notional        Statement Value        Fair Value  
       Amount        Assets        Liabilities        Assets        Liabilities  
       (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

                        

Interest rate contracts:

                        

Interest rate floors

     $ 775        $ 6        $ -        $ 67        $ -  

Interest rate swaps

       77          -          -          5          -  

Foreign exchange contracts:

                        

Foreign currency swaps

       3,070          360          (1        377          (3

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

                        

Interest rate contracts:

                        

Interest rate caps

       330          7          -          7          -  

Interest rate floors

       200          17          -          17          -  

Interest rate swaps

       800          -          (7        -          (7

Swaptions

       3,146          67          -          67          -  

Fixed income futures

       1,900          -          -          -          -  

Fixed income forwards

       129          -          -          -          -  

Foreign exchange contracts:

                        

Foreign currency forwards

       793          10          (7        10          (7

Equity contracts:

                        

Equity total return swaps

       658          2          (11        2          (11

Equity index futures

       187          -          -          -          -  

Fixed contracts:

                        

Fixed income total return swaps

       -          -          -          -          -  

Credit contracts:

                        

Purchased credit default swaps

       103          -          -          -          -  

Income generation:

                        

Equity options

       -          -          -          -          -  

Investment replications:

                        

Equity contracts:

                        

Equity total return swaps

       -          -          -          -          -  
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total derivatives

          $ 469        $ (26      $ 552        $ (28
         

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

The notional amounts shown above are used to denominate the derivative contracts and do not represent amounts exchanged between the Company and the derivative counterparties. Derivative instruments are reported as other investments or other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

NM-34


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The effects of the Company’s use of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations and changes in surplus for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

       For the year ended December 31, 2016  
       Change in Net Unrealized
Capital Gains (Losses)
       Net Realized Capital
Gains (Losses)
       Net Investment Income  
       (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts:

              

Interest rate floors

     $ -        $ -        $ 16  

Interest rate swaps

       -          -          3  

Foreign exchange contracts:

              

Foreign currency swaps

       277          29          50  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts:

              

Interest rate caps

       2          -          (1

Interest rate floors

       1          -          -  

Interest rate swaps

       7          -          (12

Swaptions

       16          (1        (9

Fixed income futures

       -          (4        -  

Fixed income forwards

       5          (5        -  

Foreign exchange contracts:

              

Foreign currency forwards

       10          (7        -  

Equity contracts:

              

Equity total return swaps

       7          (37        -  

Equity index futures

       (1        13          -  

Fixed contracts:

              

Fixed income total return swaps

       -          -          2  

Credit contracts:

              

Purchased credit default swaps

       -          -          -  

Income generation:

              

Equity options

       -          (2        -  

Investment replications:

              

Equity contracts:

              

Equity total return swaps

       -          -          -  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total derivatives

     $ 324        $ (14      $ 49  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

NM-35


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

       For the year ended December 31, 2015  
       Change in Net Unrealized
Capital Gains (Losses)
       Net Realized Capital
Gains (Losses)
       Net Investment Income  
       (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts:

              

Interest rate floors

     $ -        $ -        $ 23  

Interest rate swaps

       -          -          4  

Foreign exchange contracts:

              

Foreign currency swaps

       209          2          31  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts:

              

Interest rate caps

       (1        -          (1

Interest rate floors

       1          -          -  

Interest rate swaps

       (2        (10        (5

Swaptions

       (9        -          (9

Fixed income futures

       54          (7        -  

Fixed income forwards

       -          2          -  

Foreign exchange contracts:

              

Foreign currency forwards

       (66        126          -  

Equity contracts:

              

Equity total return swaps

       (8        5          -  

Equity index futures

       2          4          -  

Fixed contracts:

              

Fixed income total return swaps

       -          -          -  

Credit contracts:

              

Purchased credit default swaps

       1          -          (1

Income generation:

              

Equity options

       -          (1        -  

Investment replications:

              

Equity contracts:

              

Equity total return swaps

       -          -          -  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total derivatives

     $ 181        $ 121        $ 42  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

NM-36


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

       For the year ended December 31, 2014  
       Change in Net Unrealized
Capital Gains (Losses)
       Net Realized Capital
Gains (Losses)
       Net Investment Income  
       (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts:

              

Interest rate floors

     $ -        $ -        $ 27  

Interest rate swaps

       -          -          3  

Foreign exchange contracts:

              

Foreign currency swaps

       200          (13        12  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts:

              

Interest rate caps

       -          -          -  

Interest rate floors

       10          -          -  

Interest rate swaps

       (5        -          (1

Swaptions

       (67        -          (8

Fixed income futures

       (56        (220        -  

Fixed income forwards

       -          -          -  

Foreign exchange contracts:

              

Foreign currency forwards

       90          13          -  

Equity contracts:

              

Equity total return swaps

       (2        (14        -  

Equity index futures

       (2        4          -  

Fixed contracts:

              

Fixed income total return swaps

       -          -          -  

Credit contracts:

              

Purchased credit default swaps

       -          -          (1

Income generation:

              

Equity options

       -          -          -  

Investment replications:

              

Equity contracts:

              

Equity total return swaps

       1          13          -  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total derivatives

     $ 169        $ (217      $ 32  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

NM-37


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

5.

Reserves for Policy Benefits

General account reserves for policy benefits at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (in millions)  

Life insurance reserves

   $ 164,505      $ 156,888  

Annuity reserves

     8,589        7,604  

Deposit funds

     3,054        2,764  

Disability and long-term care unpaid claims and claim reserves

     4,753        4,668  

Disability and long-term care active life reserves

     5,588        5,004  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reserves for policy benefits

   $     186,489      $     176,928  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Note 9 for more information regarding the Company’s use of reinsurance and the related impact on policy benefit reserves.

Life Insurance Reserves

Life insurance reserves on substantially all policies issued since 1978 are based on the Commissioner’s Reserve Valuation Method (“CRVM”) using the 1958, 1980 or 2001 CSO mortality tables with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 5.50%. Other life insurance reserves are primarily based on the net level premium method, using various mortality tables at interest rates ranging from 2.00% to 4.50%. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had $1.7 trillion of total life insurance in force, including $15.4 billion of life insurance in force for which gross premiums were less than net premiums according to the standard valuation methods and assumptions prescribed by the OCI. Gross premiums are calculated using mortality tables that reflect both the Company’s actual experience and the potential transfer of risk to reinsurers. Net premiums are determined in the calculation of statutory reserves, which must be based on industry-standard mortality tables.

Tabular cost has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of policy reserves. Tabular cost less actual reserves released has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of reserves and reserves released. Tabular interest has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of policy reserves. Tabular interest on funds not involving life contingencies is calculated as the product of the valuation interest rate times the mean of the amount of funds subject to such rate held at the beginning and end of the year of valuation.

Additional premiums are charged for substandard lives on policies issued after January 1, 1956. Net level premium or CRVM mean reserves for these policies are based on multiples of mortality tables or one-half the net flat or other extra mortality charge. The Company waives deduction of fractional premiums upon death of an insured and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Cash values are not promised in excess of the legally computed reserves.

Annuity Reserves and Deposit Funds

Deferred annuity reserves on policies issued since 1985 are primarily based on the Commissioner’s Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (“CARVM”) using the Annuity 2000 or 2012 Individual Annuity Reserve mortality tables with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 6.25%. Other deferred annuity reserves are based on policy value, with additional reserves held to

 

NM-38


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

reflect guarantees under these contracts. Immediate annuity reserves on policies issued since 1985 are based on the present value of expected benefit payments using either the 1983 Individual Annuity ”a”, Annuity 2000 or 2012 Individual Annuity Reserve mortality tables with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 7.50%. Changes in future policy benefit reserves on supplementary contracts and immediate annuities without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and are excluded from net additions to policy benefit reserves in the consolidated statements of operations.

Deposit funds primarily represent reserves for supplementary annuity contracts without life contingencies and amounts left on deposit with the Company by beneficiaries or policyowners. Beneficiaries of the Company’s life insurance policies can choose to receive their death benefit in a single lump sum payment or through a payment plan consisting of a series of scheduled payments. If the beneficiary does not affirmatively choose a payment plan, the proceeds are automatically paid to the beneficiary in a single lump sum.

Prior to November 1, 2013, beneficiaries of the Company’s life insurance policies also could choose to receive their death benefit by deposit of the proceeds (if $20,000 or more) into an interest-bearing retained asset account (“Northwestern Access Fund”). Funds held on behalf of Northwestern Access Fund account holders are segmented in the Company’s general account and are invested primarily in short-term, liquid investments and high quality corporate bonds. Northwestern Access Fund accounts are credited with interest at short-term market rates, with certain accounts subject to guaranteed minimum crediting rates. The total reserve liability for Northwestern Access Fund account balances held by the Company was $403 million and $449 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Accounts were credited with interest at annual rates ranging from 0.06% to 3.50% and 0.01% to 3.50% during 2016 and 2015, respectively.

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the withdrawal characteristics of the Company’s general account and separate account annuity reserves and deposit funds were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
       General Account        Separate Accounts        Total  
       2016        2015        2016        2015        2016        2015  
       (in millions)  

Subject to discretionary withdrawal

                             

- with market value adjustment

     $ 372        $ 449        $ -        $ -        $ 372        $ 449  

- at book value less surrender charge of 5% or more

       139          218          -          -          139          218  

- at fair value

       -          -          17,162          16,058          17,162          16,058  

- at book value without adjustment

       4,939          4,634          -          -          4,939          4,634  

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

       6,193          5,067          4,800          4,440          10,993          9,507  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total annuity reserves and deposit funds

     $   11,643        $   10,368        $   21,962        $   20,498        $   33,605        $   30,866  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Disability and Long-Term Care Reserves

Unpaid claims and claim reserves for disability policies are based on the present value of expected benefit payments, primarily using the 1985 Commissioner’s Individual Disability Table A (“CIDA”) modified for Company experience, with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 5.50%. Unpaid claims and claim reserves for long-term care policies are based on the present

 

NM-39


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

value of expected benefit payments using industry-based morbidity experience with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 4.50%.

Reserves for unpaid claims, losses and loss adjustment expenses on disability and long-term care policies were $4.8 billion and $4.7 billion at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Changes in these reserves for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,
 
     2016      2015  
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1

   $ 4,668      $ 4,667  

Incurred related to:

     

Current year

     742        703  

Prior years

     (25      (82
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total incurred

     717        621  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Paid related to:

     

Current year

     (32      (30

Prior years

     (600      (590
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total paid

     (632      (620
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 4,753      $ 4,668  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in reserves for incurred claims related to prior years are generally the result of differences between assumed claim experience at the time reserves were originally estimated and subsequent actual claim experience.

Active life reserves for disability policies issued prior to 1987 are based on the net level premium method, using the 1964 Commissioner’s Disability Table for morbidity with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 4.00%. Active life reserves for disability policies issued between 1987 and 2016 are primarily based on the two-year preliminary term method using the 1985 CIDA for morbidity, while policies issued beginning in late 2016 use the 2013 Individual Disability Income Valuation Table for morbidity. Policies issued between 1987 and 2012 are based on a valuation interest rate of 4.00% while those issued after 2012 are based on a valuation interest rate of 3.50%. Active life reserves are mean reserves for disability policies issued through 2000 and mid-terminal plus unearned premium reserves for policies issued after 2000.

Active life reserves for long-term care policies consist of mid-terminal reserves and unearned premiums. Mid-terminal reserves are based on the one-year preliminary term method and industry-based morbidity experience. For policies issued prior to March 2002, reserves are based on a 4.00% valuation interest rate and total terminations based on the 1983 Individual Annuity Mortality table without lapses. For policies issued since March 2002, minimum reserves are based on valuation interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 4.50% and total terminations based on the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality table with lapses. For policies issued from March 2002 through September 2010, a separate calculation is performed using valuation interest rates ranging from 4.87% to 5.60% and assuming no lapses. Reserves from the separate calculation are compared in the aggregate to the minimum reserves as calculated above and the greater of the two is reported.

 

NM-40


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

For long-term care reserve valuations prior to 2012, the Company utilized the 1983 Individual Annuity Mortality table, the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality table, or the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality table for the calculation of minimum reserves for policies. At January 1, 2012, use of the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality table to calculate minimum reserves for policies issued from March 2002 through 2004 was replaced with a calculation using only the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality table and assumptions regarding interest rates and claim costs were adjusted to reflect more recent expectations.

Additional Actuarial Reserves

Each year, the Company must perform asset adequacy testing (“AAT”) to demonstrate that reserves make adequate provision for the anticipated cash flows required by contractual obligations and related expenses, in light of assets held for the reserves. Asset adequacy testing is performed in accordance with presently accepted actuarial standards and must include assumptions necessary to determine the adequacy of reserves under moderately adverse conditions. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, reserves required as a result of AAT were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (in millions)  

Long-term care insurance

   $ 265      $ 265  

Annuities and deposit funds

     100        100  

Life insurance

     2        2  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reserves

   $     367      $     367  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Statutory Minimum Reserves

The Company has the option to establish reserves for policy benefits using a standard of valuation that produces higher reserves than those calculated according to the minimum standard provided in the statutory regulations. For contracts issued January 1, 2001 and later, excess reserves over the statutory minimums were $403 million and $337 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

6.

Premium and Annuity Considerations Deferred and Uncollected

Gross deferred and uncollected insurance premiums represent life insurance premiums due to be received from policyowners through the next respective policy anniversary dates. Net deferred and uncollected premiums represent only the portion of gross premiums related to mortality charges and interest and are reported in deferred premium and other assets in the consolidated statements of financial position.

Deferred and uncollected premiums at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

       December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  
       Gross        Net      Gross        Net  
       (in millions)  

Ordinary new business

     $ 257        $ 98      $ 237        $ 88  

Ordinary renewal

       2,557          2,082        2,450          1,998  
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total deferred and uncollected premiums

     $ 2,814        $ 2,180      $ 2,687        $ 2,086  
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

NM-41


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

 

7.

Separate Accounts

Separate account liabilities by withdrawal characteristic at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     Variable Life      Variable Annuities      Total  
     December 31,  
     2016      2015      2016      2015      2016      2015  
     (in millions)  

Subject to discretionary withdrawal

   $ 6,504      $ 6,123      $ 17,162      $ 16,058      $ 23,666      $ 22,181  

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

     -        -        4,800        4,440        4,800        4,440  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total separate account reserves

   $   6,504      $   6,123      $ 21,962      $ 20,498        28,466        26,621  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Non-policy liabilities

                 93        110  
              

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total separate account liabilities

               $   28,559      $   26,731  
              

 

 

    

 

 

 

While separate account liability values are not guaranteed by the Company, variable annuity and variable life insurance products do include guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) underwritten by the Company. The maximum potential cost of these guarantees at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $49 million and $162 million, respectively, which represents the aggregate difference between guaranteed values and otherwise available values for all variable products for which the guaranteed value was greater at the respective reporting dates. These benefits are only available upon the death of the annuitant or insured, and reserves for these benefits are based upon NAIC-prescribed actuarial methods that take into account, among other factors, the likelihood of death based on standard mortality tables. General account reserves for policy benefits included $13 million and $14 million attributable to GMDB at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Premiums and other considerations received from variable annuity and variable life insurance policyowners were $1.6 billion, $1.9 billion and $2.0 billion for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts are reported as premiums in the consolidated statements of operations. The subsequent transfer of these premiums to the separate accounts, net of amounts received from the separate accounts to provide for policy benefit payments to variable product policyowners, is reported as net transfers to separate accounts in the consolidated statements of operations.

Following are amounts reported as transfers to and from separate accounts in the summary of operations of the Company’s Separate Account Annual Statement, which agree with the amounts reported as net transfers to/(from) separate accounts in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014.

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  
     (in millions)  

From Separate Account Annual Statement:

        

Transfers to separate accounts

   $ 1,714      $ 1,946      $ 2,176  

Transfers from separate accounts

     (1,832      (1,796      (1,675
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net transfers to (from) separate accounts

   $ (118    $ 150      $ 501  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

NM-42


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

8.

Employee and Financial Representative Benefit Plans

The Company provides defined pension benefits for all eligible employees and financial representatives. This includes sponsorship of noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that are “qualified” under the terms of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”), as well as “nonqualified” plans that provide benefits to certain participants in excess of limits set by ERISA and the Code for the qualified plans. The Company’s funding policy for the qualified plans is to make annual contributions that are no less than the minimum amount needed to comply with the requirements of ERISA and no greater than the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. The Company made no contributions to the qualified retirement plans during either of the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and does not expect to make a contribution to the plans during 2017.

The Company’s defined benefit pension plans for employees contains two different benefit formulas – a formula based on the final average pay of the participant that was frozen as of December 31, 2013 and one that awards cash balance credits based on each participant’s age and years of service that became effective on January 1, 2014. Benefits accrued under the final average pay formula remain available to participants upon retirement. Accumulated cash balance credits earn interest based on market rates and are subject to a minimum crediting rate.

In addition to defined pension benefits, the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits (“postretirement benefits”) to retired employees, retired financial representatives and their eligible dependents. Participants are eligible for retirement health care coverage if they meet eligibility requirements for age and length of service and were either active or retired as of December, 31, 2013. Employees or financial representatives hired or contracted after that date are not eligible for coverage under the postretirement health plans.

The Company amended the employee postretirement health plan during 2016 to transition Medicare-eligible retirees and their dependents to health care options provided under an independent third-party health care marketplace (“marketplace”). Retirees and dependents that are not yet Medicare-eligible retain the historical health care benefits offered by the Company. Medicare-eligible retirees and dependents are provided with a pre-funded retiree health reimbursement account and access to third-party advisors to purchase health benefits through the marketplace. Non-Medicare-eligible retirees and dependents are provided premium assistance based on the retirees’ years of service with the Company. The Company pays the entire cost of retiree life insurance coverage.

Benefit Plan Assets

Aggregate plan assets of the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and changes in these assets for the years then ended, were as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans      Postretirement Benefit Plans  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  
     (in millions)  

Fair value of plan assets at January 1

   $ 4,144      $ 4,251      $ 72      $ 77  

Changes in plan assets:

           

Actual return on plan assets

     426        (4      7        -  

Actual plan benefits paid

     (111      (103      (4      (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at December 31

   $ 4,459      $ 4,144      $ 75      $ 72  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Plan assets consist of group annuity contracts issued by the Company that are funded by a Group Annuity Separate Account, which primarily invests in a diversified portfolio of public and private common stocks and corporate, government and mortgage-backed debt securities. The overall investment objective of the plans is to maximize long-term total rate of return, consistent with prudent standards for investment and asset/liability risk management and in accordance with ERISA requirements. Plan investments are managed with a long-term perspective and for the sole benefit of the plans’ participants.

Plan asset allocations are rebalanced regularly to maintain holdings within desired asset allocation ranges and to reposition the portfolio based upon perceived market opportunities and risks. Diversification, both by and within asset classes, is a primary risk management consideration. Assets are invested across various asset classes, sectors, industries and geographies. The measurement date for plan assets was December 31 of the respective period with the fair value of plan assets primarily based on quoted market prices.

The target asset allocations and the actual allocation of the plans’ investments based on fair value at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

       Target               Actual  
       Allocation               Allocation  
       2016        2015               2016        2015  

Bonds

       49%          49%               50%          48%  

Equity investments

       50%          50%               48%          49%  

Other investments

       1%          1%               2%          3%  
    

 

 

      

 

 

           

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

       100%          100%               100%          100%  
    

 

 

      

 

 

           

 

 

      

 

 

 

At each of December 31, 2016 and 2015, other investments were comprised of cash and short-term investments.

Benefit Plan Obligations

Aggregate projected benefit obligations (“PBOs”) of the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and changes in these obligations for the years then ended were as follows:

 

       Defined Benefit Plans            Postretirement Benefit Plans  
       2016        2015            2016        2015  
       (in millions)  

Projected benefit obligation at January 1

     $ 4,588        $ 4,609          $ 811        $ 825  

Changes in benefit obligation:

                     

Service cost of benefits earned

       120          117            22          25  

Interest cost on projected obligations

       194          181            30          30  

Projected gross plan benefits paid

       (128        (117          (25        (26

Projected Medicare Part D reimbursement

       -          -            2          2  

Experience (gains)/losses

       93          (202          (13        (45

Plan amendments and other

       12          -            (99        -  
    

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at December 31

     $ 4,879        $ 4,588          $ 728        $ 811  
    

 

 

      

 

 

        

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The PBO represents the estimated net present value of estimated future benefit obligations. For defined benefit plans, PBO includes assumptions for future compensation increases for active participants. The accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) is similar to the PBO, but is based only on current compensation with no assumption of future compensation increases. The aggregate ABO for the defined benefit plans was $4.6 billion and $4.3 billion for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Experience (gains)/losses for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 primarily reflect the impact of changes in the PBO discount rate and adjustments to mortality assumptions.

Benefit Plan Assumptions

The assumptions used in estimating the projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit
Plans
            Postretirement
Benefit Plans
        
     2016      2015             2016      2015         

Projected benefit obligation:

                 

Discount rate

     4.10%        4.30%           4.10%        4.30%     

Annual increase in compensation

     3.75%        3.75%           3.75%        3.75%     
     Defined Benefit Plans      Postretirement Benefit Plans  
     2016      2015      2014      2016      2015      2014  

Net periodic benefit cost:

                 

Discount rate

     4.30%        4.00%        5.00%        4.30%        4.00%        5.00%  

Annual increase in compensation

     3.75%        3.75%        3.75%        3.75%        3.75%        3.75%  

Long-term rate of return on plan assets

     6.50%        6.50%        6.50%        6.50%        6.50%        6.50%  

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is estimated in consideration of historical financial market performance, third-party capital market expectations and the long-term target asset allocation.

The PBO for postretirement benefits at December 31, 2016 assumed an annual increase in future retiree medical costs of 6.5%, grading down to 5.0% over three years and remaining level thereafter. At December 31, 2015, the comparable assumption was for an annual increase in future retiree medical costs of 7.0% grading down to 5.0% over four years and remaining level thereafter. A greater increase in the assumed health care cost trend of 1.0% in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2016 by $3 million and net periodic postretirement benefit expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 by $0.1 million. A decrease in the assumed health care cost trend of 1.0% in each year would reduce the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2016 and net periodic postretirement benefit expense for the year ended December 31, 2016 by the same amounts. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company’s exposure to medical inflation will be limited to a maximum annual increase of 3% with any annual increase in excess of that rate passed on to the plan’s participants in the form of increased premiums.

During 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which amended certain provisions of the PPACA, were enacted. These laws created an excise tax beginning in 2018, the effective date of which was delayed until 2020 by new legislation passed in 2015, on health care plans that have an aggregate

 

NM-45


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

value to the participants greater than a threshold amount. Recent changes to the Company’s postretirement health care plans are expected to keep the aggregate value of the plans below the excise tax threshold. The new laws also revoked the non-taxable status of the prescription drug subsidies offered to companies that maintain retiree health plans that are actuarially equivalent to the Medicare Part D benefit.

Benefit Plan Funded Status

Following is an aggregate reconciliation of the funded status of the plans to the related financial statement liabilities reported by the Company at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

     Defined
Benefit Plans
     Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
     2016      2015      2016      2015  
     (in millions)  

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 4,459      $ 4,144      $ 75      $ 72  

Projected benefit obligation

     4,879        4,588        728        811  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funded status

     (420      (444      (653      (739

Unrecognized prior service costs/(credits)

     -        -        -        19  

Nonadmitted asset

     (504      (415      -        -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial statement liability

   $ (924    $ (859    $ (653    $ (720
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The PBO for defined benefit plans above included $924 million and $859 million related to nonqualified, unfunded plans at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In the aggregate, the fair value of qualified defined benefit plan assets represented 113% and 111% of the projected benefit obligations of these plans at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

NM-46


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Statutory accounting guidance requires that changes in plan funded status be recognized immediately as a direct adjustment to surplus, subject to limitations such as admissibility of net pension assets. These adjustments are included in changes in nonadmitted assets and other in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. Aggregate defined benefit pension and postretirement plan surplus impacts were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

     Defined      Postretirement                       
     Benefit Plans        Benefit Plans      Total  
     2016      2015      2016      2015      2016      2015  
     (in millions)  

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in surplus:

                 

Net experience gains/(losses)

   $ 56      $ (87    $ 16      $ 40      $ 72      $ (47

Prior service (costs)/credits

     (2      (1      83        (56      81        (57

Amounts amortized from surplus into net periodic benefit cost:

                 

Net experience losses

   $ 66      $ 64      $ 4      $ 3      $ 70      $ 67  

Prior service costs/(credits)

     (25      (14      6        12        (19      (2

Initial net asset

     (24      (40      -        -        (24      (40

Net experience gains/(losses) primarily reflect the impacts of any changes to plan assumptions (e.g., discount rate and mortality assumptions) that are applied to the calculation of PBO estimates. Total defined benefit pension and postretirement plan net experience gains/(losses) recognized in surplus but not yet amortized into net periodic benefit cost were $(1.3) billion and $(0.1) billion at December 31, 2016, respectively, and $(1.4) billion and $(0.1) billion at December 31, 2015, respectively.

Total defined benefit and postretirement plan prior service (costs)/credits recognized in surplus but not yet amortized into net periodic benefit cost were $250 million and $(65) million at December 31, 2016, respectively, and $277 million and $(154) million at December 31, 2015, respectively. The total initial net asset recognized in surplus but not yet amortized into net periodic benefit cost was $323 million and $347 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Benefit Plan Costs

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

       Defined Benefit Plans      Postretirement Benefit Plans  
       2016        2015        2014      2016        2015        2014  
       (in millions)  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

                           

Service cost of benefits earned

     $ 120        $ 117        $ 93      $ 22        $ 25        $ 19  

Interest cost on projected obligations

       194          181          180        30          30          31  

Amortization of experience losses

       66          64          25        4          3          1  

Amortization of prior service costs/(credits)

       (25        (14        (14      6          12          12  

Amortization of initial net asset

       (24        (40        (17      -          -          -  

Other

       9          -          -        3          -          -  

Expected return on plan assets

       (266        (273        (251      (4        (5        (5
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

     $ 74        $ 35        $ 16      $ 61        $ 65        $ 58  
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

NM-47


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The Company expects to increase/(decrease) periodic benefit costs through the amortization of $54 million, $(25) million and $(3) million of defined benefit plan net experience losses, prior service credits and initial assets, respectively, into net periodic benefit cost during 2017. Amortization of postretirement plan net experience losses of $4 million and prior service costs of $5 million are also expected to increase net periodic benefit cost during 2017.

The expected benefit payments by the defined benefit plans and the postretirement benefit plans for the years 2017 through 2026 are as follows:

 

    Defined
Benefit Plans
    Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
    (in millions)  

2017

  $ 139     $ 24  

2018

    157       25  

2019

    169       26  

2020

    179       27  

2021

    187       28  

2022-2026

    1,063       157  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,894     $ 287  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company sponsors a contributory 401(k) plan for eligible employees, for which the Company provides a matching contribution, and a noncontributory defined contribution plan for financial representatives. In addition, the Company sponsors nonqualified plans that provide related benefits to certain participants in excess of limits set by ERISA for qualified defined contribution plans. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company expensed total contributions to these plans of $48 million, $45 million and $43 million, respectively.

 

9.

Reinsurance

The Company limits its exposure to life insurance death benefits by ceding coverage to various reinsurers. The Company discontinued its participation in a life insurance catastrophic risk sharing pool during 2014.

The Company cedes 60% of the morbidity risk on group disability policies. The Company ceased reinsuring new individual disability policies in 1999 and new long-term care policies in 2002 but maintained a portion of the reinsurance ceded on policies issued prior to those dates.

Effective October 1, 2014, NM and NLTC entered into an affiliated reinsurance agreement. Under this agreement, NLTC ceded 100% of the net risks associated with its in-force long-term care policies and future issuances of long-term care policies to NM. All impacts of this transaction were eliminated upon consolidation of the two entities in these financial statements.

Amounts in the consolidated financial statements are reported net of the impact of reinsurance. Reserves for policy benefits at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were reported net of ceded reserves of $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively. The Company has reinsured all risks disclosed in the consolidated financial statements under Actuarial Guideline 48.

 

NM-48


Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The effects of reinsurance on premium revenue and total benefits for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  
     (in millions)  

Direct premium revenue

   $ 18,838      $ 18,704      $ 17,894  

Premiums ceded

     (923      (916      (893
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Premium revenue

   $ 17,915      $ 17,788      $ 17,001  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct benefit expense

   $ 19,659      $ 19,205      $ 18,425  

Benefits ceded

     (694      (660      (618
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total benefits

   $     18,965      $     18,545      $     17,807  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, the Company received $152 million, $160 million and $161 million in allowances from reinsurers for reimbursement of commissions and other expenses on ceded business for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts are reported in other income in the consolidated statements of operations.

Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyowners. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company. The Company mitigates this counterparty risk by dealing only with reinsurers that meet its financial strength standards while adhering to concentration limits for counterparty exposure to any single reinsurer. Most significant reinsurance treaties contain financial protection provisions that take effect if a reinsurer’s credit rating falls below a prescribed level. There were no reinsurance recoverables at December 31, 2016 and 2015 that were considered by the Company to be uncollectible.

 

10.

Income Taxes

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return including the following subsidiaries:

 

Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC

  

Bradford, Inc. and subsidiaries

NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries

  

Mason Street Advisors, LLC

NML Securities Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries

  

NM GP Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries

Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC

  

NM Pebble Valley, LLC

Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company

  

Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC

NM Investment Holdings, LLC

  

NM Planning, LLC and subsidiaries

NM Investment Management Company, LLC

  

GRO, LLC and GRO-SUB, LLC

The Company collects from or refunds to these subsidiaries their share of consolidated federal income taxes determined pursuant to written tax-sharing agreements, which generally require that these subsidiaries determine their share of consolidated tax payments or refunds as if each subsidiary filed a separate federal income tax return on a stand-alone basis.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The components of current income tax expense (benefit) in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 related to “ordinary” taxable income or loss were as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  
     (in millions)  

Tax payable on ordinary income

   $ (10    $ 69      $ 200  

Low income housing tax credits

     (108      (111      (107

Other tax credits

     (37      (21      (35

Increase (decrease) in contingent tax liabilities

     (21      10        (36
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current tax expense (benefit)

   $ (176    $ (53    $ 22  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to current income tax expense (benefit) related to ordinary taxable income or loss as summarized above, the Company is subject to federal income tax on “capital” gains and losses that generally result from investment transactions. Investment capital gains and losses resulting from changes in market interest rates or credit spreads are deferred to the IMR net of any related tax expense or benefit. Current tax expense (benefit) of $153 million, $(90) million and $86 million was included in net IMR deferrals for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. In addition, net realized capital gains and losses as reported in the consolidated statements of operations included current tax expense (benefit) of $(117) million, $112 million and $123 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The table below shows how the Company’s income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 differs from the amount obtained by applying the statutory rate of 35% to net gain from operations after dividends to policyowners and before federal income taxes:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  
     (in millions)  

Provision computed at statutory rate

   $ 336      $ 211      $ 390  

Adjustments to the statutory rate:

        

Subsidiary distributions

     (269      (122      (98

Tax credits

     (145      (132      (142

Amortization of IMR

     (54      (74      (115

Dividends received deduction

     (33      (32      (37

Employee benefits

     (15      (24      (24

Deferred adjustments

     12        9        (82

Other

     22        43        68  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total statutory income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (146    $ (121    $ (40
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Federal income tax expense (benefit) reported on consolidated statements of operations

   $ (176    $ (53    $ 22  

Capital gains tax expense, net of IMR transfers

     36        22        209  

Change in net deferred tax assets

     (6      (90      (271
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total statutory income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (146    $ (121    $ (40
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

During the year, the Company may make payments or receive refunds from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for federal income taxes that are applicable to current or previous tax years. The Company made or received net income tax payments/(refunds) of $(50) million, $505 million and $480 million to the IRS during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Federal income taxes available for recoupment in the case of future tax losses are limited to amounts reported on previous tax returns. Total federal income taxes paid for tax years 2016, 2015 and 2014 that are available for recoupment are $40 million, $211 million and $598 million, respectively.

Federal income tax returns for 2009 and prior years are closed as to further assessment of tax. Income taxes payable in the consolidated statements of financial position represents an estimate of taxes payable, including additional taxes that may become due with respect to tax years that remained open to examination by the IRS (“contingent tax liabilities”) at the respective reporting date.

Changes in contingent tax liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (in millions)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 441      $ 431  

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     -        10  

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (21      -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 420      $ 441  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Included in contingent tax liabilities at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were $372 million and $403 million, respectively, of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of the deductions. Because of the impact of deferred taxes for amounts other than interest, the timing of the ultimate deduction would not affect the effective tax rate in future periods. Also included in the December 31, 2016 balance are $22 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is not certain. The ultimate resolution of these tax positions could have an impact on the effective tax rate in future periods.

A “more likely than not” standard is applied for financial statement recognition of contingent tax liabilities, whereby a liability is recorded only if the Company believes that there is a greater than 50% likelihood that the related tax position will not be sustained upon examination. In cases where liability recognition is appropriate, a best estimate of the ultimate tax liability is made. If this estimate represents 50% or less of the total amount of the tax contingency, the best estimate is established as a liability. If this best estimate represents more than 50% of the total tax contingency, the total amount is established as a liability. Changes in contingent tax liabilities are included in tax expense in the year that such determination is made by the Company.

The Company reports interest accrued or released related to contingent tax liabilities in current income tax expense. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $3 million, $1 million and $(15) million, respectively, of interest-related tax expense (benefit). Contingent tax liabilities included $26 million and $23 million for the payment of interest at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax recoveries or obligations associated with the accumulation of temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. The statutory basis of accounting limits the amount of gross deferred tax assets that can be admitted to surplus to those for which ultimate recoverability can be demonstrated. This limit is based on a calculation that considers available tax loss carryback and carryforward capacity, the expected timing of reversal for accumulated temporary differences, gross deferred tax liabilities and the level of Company surplus. The components of net deferred tax assets reported in the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     December 31,         
     2016      2015      Change  
     (in millions)         

Deferred tax assets:

        

Policy acquisition costs

   $ 1,287      $ 1,243      $ 44  

Investments

     525        446        79  

Policy benefit liabilities

     2,186        2,225        (39

Benefit plan obligations

     878        864        14  

Other

     123        112        11  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     4,999        4,890        109  

Nonadmitted deferred tax assets

     (9      (9      -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross admitted deferred tax assets

     4,990        4,881        109  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

        

Investments

     998        792        206  

Other

     801        801        -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     1,799        1,593        206  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 3,191      $ 3,288      $ (97
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities related to unrealized capital gains and losses on investments are included in changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. Other net changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are reported as direct adjustments to surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus.

All gross deferred tax liabilities have been recognized at December 31, 2016 and 2015. The Company did not employ tax planning strategies in its valuation allowance assessment or deferred tax asset admissibility calculations at either December 31, 2016 or 2015.

Both NM and NLTC exceeded the minimum risk-based capital (“RBC”) level of 300%, which is necessary to apply the maximum admissibility thresholds, based on authorized control level RBC computed without net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 and expects to exceed this minimum during 2017.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Significant components of the calculation of net admitted deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows (in millions):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015      Change  
     Ordinary      Capital      Total      Ordinary      Capital      Total      Ordinary      Capital      Total  

Gross deferred tax assets

   $ 4,474      $ 525      $ 4,999      $ 4,444      $ 446      $ 4,890      $ 30      $ 79      $ 109  

Statutory valuation allowance adjustment

     -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -        -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted gross deferred tax assets

     4,474        525        4,999        4,444        446        4,890        30        79        109  

Deferred tax assets nonadmitted

     9        -        9        9        -        9        (0      -        (0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset

     4,465        525        4,990        4,435        446        4,881        30        79        109  

Deferred tax liabilities

     801        998        1,799        801        792        1,593        0        206        206  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net admitted deferred tax asset/(liability)

   $ 3,664      $ (473    $ 3,191      $ 3,634      $ (346    $ 3,288      $ 30      $ (127    $ (97
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015      Change  
     Ordinary      Capital      Total      Ordinary      Capital      Total      Ordinary      Capital      Total  

Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks

   $ 1,146      $ 308      $ 1,454      $ 1,393      $ 320      $ 1,713      $ (247    $ (12    $ (259

Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets above) after application of the threshold limitation (lesser of a. or b. below)

     1,903           1,903        1,858        -        1,858        45        -        45  

Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities)

     1,417        217        1,633        1,184        126        1,310        233        91        323  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP No. 101

   $ 4,465      $ 525      $ 4,990      $ 4,435      $ 446      $ 4,881      $ 30      $ 79      $ 109  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

a. Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date

         $ 1,903            $ 1,858            $ 45  
        

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

 

b. Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed per limitation threshold

         $ 2,563            $ 2,464            $ 99  
        

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

11.

Frank Russell Company

On December 2, 2014, the Company sold its entire investment in Russell common and preferred stock to a third party. Prior to this sale, the Company, through a wholly-owned non-insurance subsidiary, was the majority shareholder of Russell, a worldwide provider of investment products and services. Upon the sale, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary reported an after-tax gain of $1.1 billion from the sale of its common stock investment in Russell, which was reported by the Company as an unrealized capital gain in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus for the year ended December 31, 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company recorded an additional $54 million after-tax gain upon final settlement of amounts held in escrow. Of this amount, $50 million was reported as an unrealized capital gain in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus with the remainder reported as a realized capital gain in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

12.

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

In the normal course of its investment activities, the Company makes commitments to fund private equity investments, real estate, mortgage loans and other investments. These forward commitments aggregated to $6.4 billion and $5.7 billion at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and were extended at market rates and terms.

Contingencies

The Company is engaged in various legal actions in the normal course of its insurance and investment operations. The status of these legal actions is actively monitored by the Company. If the Company believes, based on available information, that an adverse outcome upon resolution of a given legal action is probable and the amount of that adverse outcome is reasonably estimable, a loss is recognized and a related liability reported. Legal actions are subject to inherent uncertainties, and future events could change the Company’s assessment of the probability or estimated amount of potential losses from pending or threatened legal actions. Based on available information, it is the opinion of the Company that the ultimate resolution of pending or threatened legal actions, both individually and in the aggregate, will not result in losses that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position at December 31, 2016.

Guarantees

In the normal course of business, the Company makes guarantees to third parties on behalf of wholly-owned subsidiaries (e.g., debt guarantees) and financial representatives (e.g., the guarantee of office lease payments), or directly to financial representatives (e.g., future minimum compensation payments). If the financial representatives are not able to meet their obligations or these minimum compensation thresholds are not otherwise met, the Company would be required to make payments to fulfill its guarantees. For certain of these guarantees, the Company has the right to pursue recovery of payments made under the agreements. The terms of these guarantees range from less than one year to twenty-three years at December 31, 2016.

Following is a summary of the guarantees provided by the Company that were outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, including both the maximum potential exposure under the guarantees and the financial statement liability reported based on fair value of the guarantees.

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Nature of guarantee

   Maximum
potential amount
of future
payments
     Financial
statement
liability
     Maximum
potential amount
of future
payments
     Financial
statement
liability
 
     (in millions)        (in millions)  

Guarantees of future minimum compensation - financial representatives

   $ 123      $ 1      $ 150      $ 1  

Guarantees of real estate obligations

     335        3        385        4  

Guarantees issued on behalf of wholly-owned subsidiaries

     21        -        25        -  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total guarantees

   $ 479      $ 4      $ 560      $ 5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

No material payments have been required under these guarantees to date, and the Company believes the probability that it will be required to perform under these guarantees in the future is remote. Performance under these guarantees would require the Company to recognize additional operating expense or increase the amount of its equity investment in the affiliate or subsidiary on behalf of which the guarantee was made.

 

13.

Surplus Notes

On March 26, 2010, the Company issued surplus notes (“notes”) with a principal balance of $1.75 billion, bearing interest at 6.063% and having a maturity date of March 30, 2040. The notes were issued at par and distributed pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually on March 30 and September 30, subject to approval by the OCI. The statutory basis of accounting requires that the Company only recognize interest expense on the notes when and to the extent that the OCI has approved the semi-annual interest payment. The Company paid and recognized $106 million in interest expense on the notes for each of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, which is reported as a reduction of net investment income in the consolidated statements of operations. A total of $691 million in interest has been paid on the notes from their issuance through December 31, 2016.

The notes are unsecured and subordinated to all present and future indebtedness, policy claims and other creditor claims of the Company. The notes do not repay principal prior to maturity and principal payment at maturity is subject to the prior approval of the OCI. The notes are not redeemable at the option of any note holder. The notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, subject to the prior approval of the OCI, at a “make whole” redemption price equal to the greater of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed or the sum of the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes to be redeemed, excluding accrued interest as of the date on which the notes are to be redeemed, discounted on a semi-annual basis at a defined U.S. Treasury rate plus 0.25%.

No affiliates of the Company hold any portion of the notes. The notes are generally held of record at the Depositary Trust Company by bank custodians on behalf of investors. The largest holder of the notes was Nippon Life Insurance Company of Japan, which held $250 million in face amount of notes at each of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

14.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are considered “financial instruments” as defined by Statement of Statutory Principles No. 100, Fair Value Measurements (“SSAP 100”). The Company’s estimation of fair value for financial instruments uses a hierarchy that, where possible, makes use of quoted market prices from active and transparent markets for assets that are identical to those being valued, typically obtained from independent pricing services (“level 1”). In the absence of quoted market prices for identical assets, fair value is estimated by these pricing services using relevant and observable market-based inputs for substantially similar securities (“level 2”). Financial instruments for which no quoted market prices or observable inputs are available are generally valued using internally-developed pricing models or indicative (i.e., non-binding) quotes from independent securities brokers (“level 3”).

The Company actively monitors fair value estimates received from independent pricing services at each financial reporting date, including analysis of valuation changes for individual securities compared to overall market trends and validation on an exception basis with internally-developed pricing models. The Company also performs periodic reviews of the information sources, inputs and methods used by its independent pricing services, including an evaluation of their control

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

processes. Where necessary, the Company will challenge third-party valuations or methods and require more observable inputs or different methodologies.

For financial instruments included in the scope of SSAP 100, the statement value and fair value at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Statement
Value
     Fair
Value
     Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical assets
(level 1)
     Significant
observable
inputs
(level 2)
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
(level 3)
 
     (in millions)  

General account investment assets:

              

Bonds

   $ 139,859      $ 142,850      $ 4,430      $ 132,249      $ 6,171  

Mortgage loans

     34,175        35,103        -        -        35,103  

Policy loans

     17,150        17,150        -        -        17,150  

Common and preferred stocks

     4,034        4,050        3,367        48        635  

Derivative assets

     781        715        -        715        -  

Surplus note investments

     160        203        -        203        -  

Cash and short-term investments

     2,306        2,306        508        1,798        -  

Separate account assets

     28,559        28,559        25,851        2,339        369  

General account liabilities:

              

Investment-type insurance reserves

   $ 5,357      $ 5,238      $ -      $ -      $ 5,238  

Liabilities for securities lending

     939        939        -        939        -  

Derivative liabilities

     14        60        -        60        -  

Separate account liabilities

     28,559        28,559        25,851        2,339        369  

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Statement
Value
     Fair
Value
     Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical assets
(level 1)
     Significant
observable
inputs
(level 2)
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
(level 3)
 
     (in millions)  

General account investment assets:

              

Bonds

   $ 133,449      $ 135,537      $ 2,894      $ 128,973      $ 3,670  

Mortgage loans

     32,236        33,617        -        -        33,617  

Policy loans

     17,146        17,146        -        -        17,146  

Common and preferred stocks

     3,753        3,769        3,173        50        546  

Derivative assets

     469        552        -        552        -  

Surplus note investments

     160        199        -        165        34  

Cash and short-term investments

     1,460        1,460        486        974        -  

Separate account assets

     26,731        26,731        24,275        2,100        356  

General account liabilities:

              

Investment-type insurance reserves

   $ 5,209      $ 5,021      $ -      $ -      $ 5,021  

Liabilities for securities lending

     1,047        1,047        -        1,047        -  

Derivative liabilities

     26        28        -        28        -  

Separate account liabilities

     26,731        26,731        24,275        2,100        356  

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Bonds

Bonds classified as level 1 financial instruments are generally limited to U.S. Treasury securities. Most bonds, including U.S. and foreign public and private corporate bonds, municipal bonds and structured securities, are classified as level 2 financial instruments and are valued based on prices obtained from independent pricing services or internally-developed pricing models using observable inputs. Typical market-observable inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, bids, offers, benchmark securities, estimated cash flows and prepayment speeds. Level 3 bonds are typically privately-placed and relatively illiquid, with fair value based on non-binding broker quotes or internally-developed pricing models utilizing unobservable inputs. See Note 3 for more information regarding the Company’s investments in bonds.

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans consist solely of commercial mortgage loans underwritten and originated by the Company. Fair value of these loans is estimated using a discounted cash flow approach based on market interest rates for commercial mortgage debt with comparable credit risk and maturity. See Note 3 for more information regarding the Company’s investments in mortgage loans.

Policy Loans

See Note 2 for information regarding policy loans, for which the Company considers the unpaid principal balance to approximate fair value.

Common and Preferred Stock

Common and preferred stocks classified as level 1 financial instruments are limited to those actively traded on a U.S. or foreign stock exchange. Level 2 securities are stocks for which market quotes are available but are not considered to be actively traded. Common and preferred stocks classified as level 3 are generally privately-placed with fair value primarily based on a sponsor valuation or market comparables approach utilizing unobservable inputs. See Note 3 for more information regarding the Company’s investments in common and preferred stocks.

Derivative Instruments

The Company’s derivative investments are generally traded in over-the-counter markets with fair value estimated using industry-standard models with market-observable inputs such as swap yield curves, LIBOR basis curves, foreign currency spot rates, foreign currency basis curves, option volatilities and credit spreads. See Note 4 for more information regarding the Company’s derivative investments.

Cash and Short-term Investments

Cash and short-term investments include cash deposit balances, money market funds, short-term commercial paper and other highly-liquid debt instruments, for which the Company considers amortized cost to approximate fair value.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities

See Note 2 and Note 7 for information regarding the Company’s separate accounts, for which fair value is primarily based on quoted market prices for the related common stocks, preferred stocks, bonds, derivative instruments and other investments. Separate account assets classified as level 3 financial instruments are primarily securities partnership investments that are valued based on the Company’s underlying equity in the partnerships, which the Company considers to approximate fair value.

General Account Insurance Reserves

The Company’s general account insurance liabilities defined as financial instruments under SSAP 100 are limited to “investment-type” products such as fixed-rate annuity policies, supplementary

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

contracts without life contingencies and amounts left on deposit. The fair value of investment-type insurance reserves is estimated based on future cash flows discounted at market interest rates for similar instruments with comparable maturities.

Securities Lending Liabilities

See Note 3 for information regarding securities lending activity, for which the Company considers the liability to return collateral to approximate the fair value of collateral originally received.

Assets and Liabilities Reported at Fair Value

The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical assets
(level 1)
     Significant
observable
inputs
(level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
(level 3)
     Total  
     (in millions)  

General account:

          

Common and preferred stocks

   $ 3,366      $ 1     $ 522      $ 3,889  

Bonds

     -        -       45        45  

Derivative assets

     -        137       -        137  

Derivative liabilities

     -        (9     -        (9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total general account

   $ 3,366      $ 129     $ 567      $ 4,062  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Separate accounts:

          

Mutual fund investments

   $ 23,951      $ -     $ -      $ 23,951  

Other benefit plan assets/liabilities

     47        24       3        74  

Pension and postretirement assets:

          

Bonds

     206        2,068       81        2,355  

Common and preferred stock

     1,581        1       27        1,609  

Cash and short-term securities

     61        233       -        294  

Other assets/liabilities

     5        13       258        276  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal pension and postretirement assets

     1,853        2,315       366        4,534  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total separate accounts

   $ 25,851      $ 2,339     $ 369      $ 28,559  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical assets
(level 1)
     Significant
observable
inputs
(level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
(level 3)
     Total  
     (in millions)  

General account:

          

Common and preferred stocks

   $ 3,172      $ 1     $ 432      $ 3,605  

Bonds

     -        23       9        32  

Derivative assets

     -        103       -        103  

Derivative liabilities

     -        (25     -        (25
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total general account

   $ 3,172      $ 102     $ 441      $ 3,715  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Separate accounts:

          

Mutual fund investments

   $ 22,432      $ -     $ -      $ 22,432  

Other benefit plan assets/liabilities

     58        23       2        83  

Pension and postretirement assets:

          

Bonds

     171        1,774       69        2,014  

Common and preferred stock

     1,595        3       20        1,618  

Cash and short-term securities

     14        289       -        303  

Other assets/liabilities

     5        11       265        281  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal pension and postretirement assets

     1,785        2,077       354        4,216  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total separate accounts

   $ 24,275      $ 2,100     $ 356      $ 26,731  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company may reclassify assets reported at fair value between levels of the fair value hierarchy if appropriate based on changes in the quality of valuation inputs available during a reporting period. There were no material asset transfers between level 1 and level 2 or between level 2 and level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2016 or 2015.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The following tables summarize the changes in fair value of level 3 financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

                            Separate account pension and postretirement1         

For the year ended

December 31, 2016            

     General account
common and
preferred stock
     General
account bonds
     Separate account
other benefit
plan assets1
     Bonds      Common and
preferred stocks
     Other
assets/liabilties
     Total  
       (in millions)  

Fair value, beginning of period

     $ 432      $ 9      $ 2      $ 69      $ 20      $ 265      $ 797  

Realized gains/(losses)

       39        (6      1        (1      1        36        70  

Unrealized gains/(losses)

       13        4        -        2        2        (16      5  

Issuances

       -        -        -        -        -        -        -  

Purchases

       129        -        1        34        7        58        229  

Sales

       (83      (12      (1      (23      (3      (85      (207

Settlements

       -        -        -        -        -        -        -  

Net discount/premium

       -        -        -        -        -        -        -  

Transfers into level 3

       -        50        -        -        -        -        50  

Transfers out of level 3

       (8      -        -        -        -        -        (8
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value, end of period

     $ 522      $ 45      $ 3      $ 81      $ 27      $ 258      $ 936  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1 Changes in separate account invested asset fair values have no impact on consolidated surplus

 

                            Separate account pension and postretirement1         

For the year ended

December 31, 2015            

     General account
common and
preferred stock
     General account
bonds
     Separate account
other benefit plan
assets1
     Bonds      Common and
preferred stocks
     Other
assets/liabilties
     Total  
       (in millions)  

Fair value, beginning of period

     $ 443      $ -      $ 3      $ 74      $ 20      $ 276      $ 816  

Realized gains/(losses)

       59        (18      -        -        6        67        114  

Unrealized gains/(losses)

       (17      -        -        (5      1        (22      (43

Issuances

       -        -        -        -        -        -        -  

Purchases

       51        -        -        15        4        61        131  

Sales

       (111      -        (1      (3      (6      (117      (238

Settlements

       (26      -        -        (22      (4      -        (52

Net discount/premium

       -        -        -        1        -        -        1  

Transfers into level 3

       33        27        -        9        -        -        69  

Transfers out of level 3

       -        -        -        -        (1      -        (1
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value, end of period

     $ 432      $ 9      $ 2      $ 69      $ 20      $ 265      $ 797  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1 Changes in separate account invested asset fair values have no impact on consolidated surplus

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The fair values of level 3 financial instruments are sensitive to changes in significant unobservable inputs. The following table presents certain quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used to estimate fair value measurement for bonds and privately-placed common and preferred stocks classified as level 3 financial instruments at December 31, 2016.

 

     Fair value
(in millions)
  

Valuation techniques

  

Significant

unobservable inputs

   Range      Weighted
average
 

Bonds

   $        126    Broker quotes    Quoted prices 1      30.00        104.56          90.49  
      Discounted cash flows    Credit spreads 2      146.01        1,123.73        709.71  

Common and preferred stocks

   $        549    Sponsor valuations    EBITDA multiples      4.05 X        13.22 X          11.25 X  
      Market comparables    EBITDA multiples 3      3.74 X        18.54 X        9.34 X  
      Sponsor valuations    Book value multiples      1.00 X        1.49 X        1.27 X  

1 - Presented as a price per hundred dollars of par

2 - Presented in basis points

3 - Includes transaction multiples

Level 3 bonds are valued using a combination of discounted cash flows and indicative quotes from independent securities brokers based on market comparable companies. The most significant unobservable input in the discounted cash flow analysis is the discount rate. This rate is estimated based upon a risk-free market interest rate (U.S. Treasury with comparable maturity) plus a credit spread adjustment based on the estimated credit rating of the issuer. In general, issuers with lower credit ratings have higher credit spreads. A decrease in the credit spread adjustment would increase the fair value of the investment as the future expected cash flows are discounted at a lower rate. The opposite impact would occur if credit spread adjustments increase.

Level 3 privately-placed common and preferred stocks are primarily valued using a private equity sponsor valuation or market comparables approach. Both approaches rely on the use of multiples that are based on industry-specific comparable companies. Multiples are derived from the relationship of an entity’s fair value to its book value or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). EBITDA is normalized for company-specific differences in capital structure, taxation and fixed asset accounting. An increase in the multiple would result in an increase in the fair value of the investment. The opposite impact would occur if the multiple decreased.

 

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Table of Contents

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 26.  Exhibits

 

Exhibit    Description   

Filed Herewith/Incorporated Herein By

Reference To

(a)(1)    Resolution of the Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company amending Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account Operating Authority    Exhibit (a)(1) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed February 21, 2006
(a)(2)    Resolution of Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company establishing the Account    Exhibit A(1) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed on October 1, 1997
(b)    Not Applicable     
(c)    Distribution Agreement Between The Northwestern Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, dated May 1, 2006    Exhibit (c) to Form N-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on July 28, 2006
(d)(1)   

Form of Policies –

(1)    Extra Ordinary Variable Life Insurance Policy (Variable Whole Life Policy with Extra Life Protection), MM17, with application

(2)    Extra Ordinary Variable Life Insurance Policy (Variable Whole Life Policy with Extra Life Protection), MP17, with application (for employers)

(3)    Single Premium Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy, MM16, with application

(4)    Single Premium Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy, MP16, with application (for employers)

(5)    Form of notice of short-term cancellation right

(6)    Forms of Optional Riders:

(i)     Waiver of Premium Benefit

(ii)    Accidental Death Benefit

(iii)  Additional Purchase Benefit

(iv)   Term Insurance Benefit

(7)    Form of Amendment to Variable Life and Variable EOL Form MM.305.(0593)

(8)    Form of Amendment to Single Premium Variable Life Form MM.306.(0593)

(9)    Form of Amendment to Variable Whole Life Form MM.305.(0594)

(10)  Form of Amendment to Variable Whole Life Form MM.305.(0594)

(11)  Form of Amendment to Variable Single Premium Life Form MM.306.(0594)

   Exhibits (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3), (d)(4), (d)(5), (d)(6), (d)(7), (d)(8), (d)(9), (d)(10) and (d)(11) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed on February 28, 2003
(d)(2)    Amendment to Variable Life and Variable EOL Policy    Exhibit A(5)(a) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed February 25, 1999
(e)    Form of Life Insurance Application 90-1 JCL (0198) WISCONSIN and Application Supplement (1003)    Exhibit (e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-59103, filed April 28, 2005

 

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(f)(1)    Restated Articles of Incorporation of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (adopted July 26, 1972)    Exhibit A(6)(a) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 26, 1996
(f)(2)    Amended By-Laws of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company dated December 4, 2002    Exhibit (f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-59103, filed February 28, 2003
(g)    Form of Reinsurance Agreement    Exhibit (g) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-59103, filed February 28, 2003
(h)(a)(1)    Participation Agreement dated March 16, 1999 Among Russell Insurance Funds, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(a) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005
(h)(a)(2)    Amendment No. 1 dated August 7, 2000 to the Participation Agreement dated March 16, 1999 Among Russell Insurance Funds, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (h)1(a)(2) to Form N-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on July 28, 2006
(h)(a)(3)    Amendment No. 2 dated October 13, 2006 to Participation Agreements dated March 16, 1999 and August 7, 2000, respectively, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Russell Investment Funds, f/k/a “Russell Insurance Funds,” and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.    Exhibit (h)1(a)(3) to Form N-6 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed December 13, 2006
(h)(a)(4)    Amendment No. 3 dated August 29, 2007 to Participation Agreements dated March 16, 1999, August 7, 2000, and October 13, 2006, respectively, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Russell Investment Funds, f/k/a “Russell Insurance Funds,” and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.    Exhibit (h)(a)(4) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 25, 2013
(h)(b)(1)    Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003 among Variable Insurance Products Funds, Fidelity Distributors Corporation and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(b) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005
(h)(b)(2)    Amendment No. 1 dated October 18, 2006 to Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Fidelity Distributors Corporation, and each of Variable Insurance Products Fund, Variable Insurance Products Fund II, and Variable Insurance Products Fund III    Exhibit (h)1(b)(2) to Form N-6 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed December 13, 2006
(h)(b)(3)    Participation Agreement dated April 30, 2007 among Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust, Neuberger Berman Management Inc., and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (h)(e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012
(h)(b)(4)    Participation Agreement dated September 27, 2013 among Credit Suisse Trust, Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (h)(b)(4) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on October 1, 2013

 

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(h)(b)(5)    Form of Amendment to Participation Agreement Regarding Rule 498    Exhibit (h)(b)(5) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on October 1, 2013
(h)(c)(1)    Administrative Service Fee Agreement dated February 28, 1999 between The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and Frank Russell Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(c) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005
(h)(c)(2)    Service Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(c)(2) to Form N-4 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-133380, filed on August 8, 2006
(h)(c)(3)    Amendment dated August 1, 2004 to the Service Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(c)(3) to Form N-4 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-133380, filed on August 8, 2006
(h)(c)(4)    Form of Administrative Services Agreement    Exhibit (h)(c)(2) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012
(i)    Not Applicable     
(j)(a)    Agreement entered into on February 13, 1984 among Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and NML Equity Services, Inc. (n/k/a Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC)    Exhibit A(8) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed October 1, 1997
(j)(b)    Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 13, 2007 among Russell Investment Management Company on behalf of Russell Investment Funds and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(b) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012
(j)(c)    Amendment No. 1 dated October 20, 2008 to Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 13, 2007 among Russell Fund Services Company on behalf of Russell Investment Funds and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(c) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012
(j)(d)    Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 13, 2007 among Fidelity Distributors Corporation on behalf of Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(d) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012
(j)(e)    Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 16, 2007 among Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012
(j)(f)    Shareholder Information Agreement dated October 16, 2007 among Neuberger Berman Management Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012
(j)(g)    Shareholder Information Agreement dated September 27, 2013 among Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on October 1, 2013
(j)(h)    Power of Attorney    Filed herewith

 

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(j)(i)    NMIS/NM Annuity Operations Admin Agreement    Exhibit (b)(8)(i) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-72913, filed on April 22, 2008
(k)    Opinion and Consent of Raymond J. Manista, Esq. dated April 28, 2017    Filed herewith
(l)    Not Applicable     
(m)    Not Applicable     
(n)    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated April 27, 2017    Filed herewith
(o)    Not Applicable     
(p)    Not Applicable     
(q)    Memorandum describing Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures    Filed herewith

Item 27.  Directors and Officers of the Depositor

The following lists include all of the Trustees, executive officers and other officers of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company without regard to their activities relating to variable life insurance policies or their authority to act or their status as “officers” as that term is used for certain purposes of the federal securities laws and rules thereunder.

TRUSTEES – As of February 1, 2017

 

    Name    Address
  John N. Balboni   

Senior Vice President & CIO

International Paper

6400 Poplar Avenue

Memphis, TN 38197

  Nicholas E. Brathwaite   

Founding Partner

Riverwood Capital

70 Willow Road, Suite 100

Menlo Park, CA 94025

  David J. Drury   

Owner & CEO

Poblocki Sign Company LLC

922 South 70th Street

Milwaukee, WI 53214

  Connie K. Duckworth   

President & Chairman of the Board

ARZU

77 Stone Gate Lane

Lake Forest, IL 60045

  James P. Hackett   

President & CEO

Steelcase, Inc.

901 - 44th Street

Grand Rapids, MI 49508

  P. Russell Hardin   

President

Robert W. Woodruff Foundation

191 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 3540

Atlanta, GA 30303

  Hans Helmerich   

President & CEO

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

1437 S. Boulder Avenue

Tulsa, OK 74119-3609

 

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  Dale E. Jones   

Vice Chairman

Heidrick & Struggles

2001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Suite 800

Washington, DC 20006

  David J. Lubar   

President

Lubar & Co.

700 N. Water Street

Suite 1200

Milwaukee, WI 53202

  Anne M. Paradis   

CEO

MicroTek, Inc.

2070 Westover Road

Chicopee, MA 01022

  Ulice Payne, Jr.   

President & CEO

Addison-Clifton, LLC

13555 Bishops Court

Suite 245

Brookfield, WI 53005

  John E. Schlifske   

Chairman & CEO

Northwestern Mutual

720 E. Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, WI 53202

  Mary Ellen Stanek   

Managing Director & Chief Investment Officer

Baird Advisors

Robert W. Baird & Co.

President-Baird Funds Inc.

777 E. Wisconsin Avenue

21st Floor

Milwaukee, WI 53202

  S. Scott Voynich   

Managing Partner

Robinson, Grimes & Company, PC

5637 Whitesville Road (31904)

P. O. Box 4299 (31914)

Columbus, GA

  Ralph A. Weber   

Founding Member

Gass, Weber, Mullins, LLC

309 North Water Street

Suite 700

Milwaukee, WI 53202

  Benjamin F. Wilson   

Managing Principal

Beveridge & Diamond, P.C.

1350 I Street, NW

Suite 700

Washington, DC 20005

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS – As of February 1, 2017

 

John E. Schlifske    Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer
Leslie Barbi    Senior Vice President (Public Investments)
Rebekah B. Barsch    Vice President (Planning and Sales)

 

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Blaise C. Beaulier    Vice President (Enterprise Projects & Support)
Sandra L. Botcher    Vice President (Campus & Event Experiences)
Michael G. Carter    Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
Eric P. Christophersen    Vice President (Strategic Philanthropy & Community Relations)
Sheldon I. Cuffie    Vice President & Chief Information Security Officer
Joann M. Eisenhart    Senior Vice President (Human Resources)
Timothy J. Gerend    Senior Vice President (Distribution Growth & Development)
Kimberley Goode    Vice President (Communications & Corporate Affairs)
Karl G. Gouverneur    Vice President & Chief Technology Officer
John M. Grogan    Senior Vice President (Insurance and Investment Products)
Thomas C. Guay    Vice President (Risk Selection Strategy)
Meg E. Jansky    Vice President – Field Integration
Ronald P. Joelson    Executive Vice President & Chief Investment Officer
Todd Jones    Vice President & Controller
Jeffrey J. Lueken    Senior Vice President (Private Securities)
Stephanie A. Lyons    Vice President – Enterprise Risk Assurance
Raymond J. Manista    Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
John W. McTigue    Chief Distribution Advisor
Christian W. Mitchell    Vice President (Wealth Management)
Gregory C. Oberland    President
Rebecca L. Porter    Vice President (Corporate Strategy)
Steven M. Radke    Vice President (Government Relations)
David R. Remstad    Senior Vice President & Chief Actuary
Bethany M. Rodenhuis    Senior Vice President (Distribution Strategy and Finance)
Tammy M. Roou    Vice President & Chief Risk Officer
Timothy G. Schaefer    Executive Vice President (Client & Digital Experience)
Calvin R. Schmidt    Senior Vice President (Integrated Customer Operations)
Sarah R. Schneider    Vice President (New Business)
Sarah E. Schott    Vice President (Enterprise Compliance)
David W. Simbro    Senior Vice President (Life & Annuity Product)
Steve P. Sperka    Vice President (Field Rewards)
David G. Stoeffel    Vice President (Wealth Platform & Partners)
Steven J. Stribling    Vice President (Disability Income)
Alexa Von Tobel    Vice President (Client Experience)
Kamilah D. Williams-Kemp    Vice President (Long Term Care)
Conrad C. York    Vice President (Marketing)
Thomas D. Zale    Vice President (Real Estate)
Todd O. Zinkgraf    Vice President (Enterprise Solutions)

OTHER OFFICERS – As of December 1, 2016

 

   

Employee

 

  

Title

 

      
Gregory A. Gurlik    Senior Actuary
James R. Lodermeier    VP-Actuary
Ted A. Matchulat    Director-Product Compliance
Chris G. Trost    VP-Corporate Actuary
Paul W. Skalecki    VP-Actuary
      
Mark J. Gmach    Regional VP
Laila V. Hick    VP-Agency Development
Jason R. Handal    Regional VP
Arthur J. Mees    Regional VP
Timothy Nelson    Regional VP
Michael E. Pritzl    VP-Managing Director Relations
John C. Roberts    VP-Targeted Office Support
      
Anne A. Frigo    Director-Insurance Product Compliance
Ricky J. Frank    Director-Systems
Robert J. Johnson    Director-Compliance

 

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Employee

 

  

Title

 

Gregory S. Leslie    Director-Variable Product Compliance
Randy M. Pavlick    VP-Managed Investments Compliance
Jeffrey P. Schloemer    Director-Compliance
Rebecca Villegas    Director-Compliance
      
Kevin J. Abitz    Director-Corporate Reporting
Lisa M. Belli-Fuchs    Director-Reporting & Systems Administration
Barbara E. Courtney    Director-Mutual Fund Accounting
Michelle A. Hinze    Director-Accounting Operations
Todd C. Kuzminski    Director-Investment Accounting
K. David Nunley    VP-Tax
David E. Willert    Director-Federal Tax
      
Rick T. Zehner    VP-Research & Special Projects
      
Mark McNulty    Director-Field Distribution Policies & Administration
Daniel A. Riedl    VP-Field Distribution Policies & Administration
      
David A. Eurich    Director-Field Training
Joanne M. Migliaccio    Director-Contract, License & Registration
Sarah L. N. Koenig    Director-Horizontal Growth
Cindy S. Prater    Director-Practice Management
      
Arleen J. Llewellyn    Director-FR Engagement & Selection
Paul J. Steffen    VP-Agency Development
      
Michael R. Fasciotti    Director-Field Real Estate
Richard P. Snyder    Director-Field Compensation
      
Brenda J. Antkowski    Director-Field Integration
Paula B. Asen    Director-Field Integration
Kevin J. Konopa    Director-Field Integration
      
Karen A. Molloy    VP-Treasurer
Deborah A. Schultz    VP-Financial Management
      
Pency P. Byhardt    Vice President-Annuity Operations
Don P. Gehrke    Director-Retail Investment Operations
Dennis P. Goyette    Director-Annuity Customer Service
Linda A. Schaefer    Director-Document Shared Services
Lori A. Torner    Director-Retail Investment Operations
      
Karla J. Adams    Director-Investment Risk Management
James A. Brewer    Director-Investment Planning
David A. Escamilla    Director-Investment Information
Donald Forecki    Director-Investment Operations, Asst. Secretary
Lisa A. Cadotte    VP-Investment Risk Management
      
Thomas K. Anderson    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Mark J. Backe    VP-Insurance & Operations Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Joanne M. Breese-Jaeck    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Christopher W. Brownell    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Michael S. Bula    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Thomas B. Christenson    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Michael J. Conmey    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Mark S. Diestelmeier    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
John E. Dunn    VP & Investment Products & Services Counsel & Asst. Secretary

 

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Employee

 

  

Title

 

Bradley L. Eull    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Chad E. Fickett    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
James C. Frasher    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
John D. Gatmaitan    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Sheila M. Gavin    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Chris K. Gawart    VP & Tax Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Katherine T. Hartman    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Matthew D. Heinke    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
David B. Kennedy    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Steven J. LaFore    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Lisa A. Leister    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Kim W. Lunn    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Michael J. Mazza    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Andrew J. McLean    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Lesli H. McLinden    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Christopher J. Menting    Assoc. General Counsel-Enterprise Governance & Asst. Secretary
William C. Pickering    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Nora M. Platt    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Zhibin Ren    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Peter K. Richardson    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Rodd Schneider    VP & Litigation and Distribution Counsel & Asst. Secretary
John M. Thompson    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
John W. Warren    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Terry R. Young    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Michael W. Zielinski    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
      
Gregory A. Jaeck    Director-Annuity & Income Markets
Jason T. Klawonn    VP-Advanced Markets
William Brian Henning    Director-Competitive Intelligence
Jane Ann Schiltz    Director-LP Planning & Project Support
Steven J. Stribling    VP-Life Product Development
      
Thomas R. Anderson    Director-Advanced Planning
Candace M. Damon    Director-Strategic Productivity
Angela M. DiCastri    Director-Retirement Markets
Ruthann M. Driscoll    Director-Advanced Planning
Kenneth P. Elbert    Director-Advanced Planning
Matthew K. Fleming    Director-Planning & Investments Support
Stephen J. Frankl    Director-Planning & Sales
William F. Grady, IV    Director-Advanced Planning
Terence J. Holahan    Director-Planning & Sales Education & Development
Emily J. Holbrook    Director-Young Personal Market
Patrick J. Horning    Director-Advanced Planning
William R. Hughes    Director-Advanced Planning
Martha M. Kendler    Director-Closely Held Business Market
Amy Kiiskila    Director-Advanced Planning
Shawn P. Mauser    Director-Network Office Productivity
John E. Muth    Director-Advanced Planning
Elizabeth Ridley    VP-Market Strategy & Training
Andrew J. Smalley    Director-Sales Promotion & Integration
Michael C. Soyka    Director-Planning & Sales
William H. Taylor    VP-Financial Planning & Sales Support
Janine L. Wagner    Director-Planning & Insurance Support
Stephanie Wilcox    Director-Planning & Sales Admin/Integration
Brian D. Wilson    VP-National Sales
      
Peter T. Petersen    VP-Client & Digital Experience

 

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Employee

 

  

Title

 

      
Jeffrey B. Williams    VP-NMIS and WMC Chief Compliance Officer
      
James LeMere    Director-Policyowner Services
Travis T. Piotrowski    VP-Policyowner Services
Sandra K. Scott    Director-Life Benefits
Carol A. Stilwell    Director-Policyowner Services
Gina Tolzman    Director-Policyowner Services
      
Mark J. McLennon    VP-IPS Business Development

The business addresses for all of the executive officers and other officers is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

Item 28.  Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant

The subsidiaries of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”), as of February 1, 2017 are shown below. In addition to the subsidiaries shown below, the following separate investment accounts (which include the Registrant) may be deemed to be either controlled by, or under common control with, Northwestern Mutual:

 

  1. NML Variable Annuity Account A
  2. NML Variable Annuity Account B
  3. NML Variable Annuity Account C
  4. Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account
  5. Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. (the “Funds”), shown below as a subsidiary of Northwestern Mutual, is an investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, offering shares to the separate accounts identified above; and the shares of the Funds held in connection with certain of the accounts are voted by Northwestern Mutual in accordance with voting instructions obtained from the persons who own, or are receiving payments under, variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued in connection with the separate accounts, or in the same proportions as the shares which are so voted.

 

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE(1)

(as of February 1, 2017)

 

 
Legal Entity Name    Domestic Jurisdiction            Owner %      

Operating Subsidiaries

                 

Northwestern Mutual Capital Limited(2)

     United Kingdom        100.00  

Mason Street Advisors, LLC(2)

     Delaware        100.00  

Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company(2)

     Wisconsin        100.00  

Northwestern Mutual Investment Management Company, LLC(2)

     Delaware        100.00  

Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC(2)

     Wisconsin        100.00  

Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company(2)

     United States        100.00  

LearnVest Inc.(2)

     Delaware        100.00  

LearnVest Planning Services, LLC(2)

     Delaware        100.00  
                   

All Other Subsidiaries

                 

1838938 Alberta Ltd.

     Canada        100.00  

31 Ogden, LLC(2)

     Delaware        100.00  

3412 Exchange, LLC(2)

     Delaware        100.00  

777 North Van Buren Apartments, LLC(2)

     Delaware        100.00  

777 North Van Buren Condominium Association, Inc.(2)

     Delaware        100.00  

777 North Van Buren Parking, LLC(2)

     Delaware        100.00  

777 North Van Buren Retail, LLC(2)

     Delaware        100.00  

AFE Brentwood Park, LLC(2)

     Delaware        100.00  

 

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NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE(1)

(as of February 1, 2017)

 

Amber, LLC(2)

   Delaware        100.00    

AMLI at Perimeter Gardens, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Arbor Lake Village Apartments Limited Liability Company(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Artisan Garden Apartments, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Baraboo, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Bayridge, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Bishop Square, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Bradford, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Bradford II SPE, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Bradford Master Association Inc.(2)

   North Carolina      100.00

Burgundy, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

C – Land Fund, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Chateau, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Chelsea Ventures, LLC(2)

   Maryland    100.00

Coral, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Cortona Holdings, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Crosland Denver Highway 16, LLC(2)

   North Carolina    100.00

Crosland Greens, LLC(2)

   North Carolina    100.00

CWS Lemmon Resources, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Dortmund, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Fairfield West Deer Park LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

FB #2, LLC(2)

   Maryland    100.00

GRO, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

GRO-SUB, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Hamptons PBG, L.P.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Hazel, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Higgins, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Hobby, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Hollenberg 1, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Juleen, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Klode, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Kristiana International Sales, Inc.(2)

   U.S. Virgin Islands      100.00

Logan, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Maroon, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Mason & Marshall, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Millbrook Apartments Associates L.L.C.(2)

   Virginia    100.00

Model Portfolios, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Nicolet, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM BSA, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Cancer Center GP, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM DFW Lewisville, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Gen, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM GP Holdings, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Harrisburg, Inc.(2)

   Pennsylvania    100.00

NM Imperial, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Investment Holdings, LLC.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Lion, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Majestic Holdings, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Neptune, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Pebble Valley LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

 

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NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE(1)

(as of February 1, 2017)

 

NM Planning, LLC(2)

   Delaware        100.00    

NM RE Funds, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Regal, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Twin Creeks GP, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM-Hemlock, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM-Pulse, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM-Skye, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NML Clubs Associated, Inc.(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

NML Development Corporation(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

NML Securities Holdings, LLC(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

NMRM Holdings, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

North Van Buren, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Ellis Company(2)

   Nova Scotia    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital GP, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital GP II, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital GP III, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital GP IV, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Mezzanine Fund II, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Mezzanine Fund III, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Mezzanine Fund IV, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Strategic Equity Fund II, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Strategic Equity Fund III, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Strategic Equity Fund IV, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.(3)

   Maryland    100.00

NorthWoods Phase I, LLC

   Delaware    100.00

NWM ZOM GP, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Olive, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Osprey Links Golf Course, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Osprey Links, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Park Ridge Corporate Center, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Piedmont Center, 1-4 LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Piedmont Center, 15 LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Plantation Oaks MHC-NM, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Promenade at Clifton LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

RE Corp.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Regina International Sales, Inc.(2)

   U.S. Virgin Islands      100.00

Russet, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Scotty, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Solar Resources, Inc.(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

Stadium and Arena Management, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Tapestry Condominium Owners Association, Inc.(2)

   Tennessee    100.00

Trade Street Associates I, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Tupelo, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Two Con Holdings, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Two Con SPE, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Two Con, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Ventura Lakes MHC-NM, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

 

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NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE(1)

(as of February 1, 2017)

 

Walden OC, LLC(2)

   Delaware        100.00    

Warren Corporate Center, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

West Huron Joint Venture(2)

   Washington      100.00

White Oaks, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Windwood Drive Ann Arbor, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

 

(1) Certain subsidiaries are omitted on the basis that, considered in the aggregate at year end 2016, they did not constitute a significant subsidiary as defined by Regulation S-X. Certain investment partnerships and limited liability companies that hold real estate assets of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company are not represented.

 

(2) Subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

(3) Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. consists of 27 series of capital stock, each a separate investment portfolio (the “Portfolios”). The Portfolios consist of: Growth Stock Portfolio, Focused Appreciation Portfolio, Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio, Large Cap Blend Portfolio, Index 500 Stock Portfolio, Large Company Value Portfolio, Domestic Equity Portfolio, Equity Income Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio, Index 400 Stock Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio, Index 600 Stock Portfolio, Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Growth Portfolio, Research International Core Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, Government Money Market Portfolio, Short-Term Bond Portfolio, Select Bond Portfolio, Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Portfolio, Inflation Protection Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio, Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio, Asset Allocation Portfolio.

Item 29. Indemnification

(a) That portion of the By-laws of the Depositor, Northwestern Mutual, relating to indemnification of Trustees and officers is set forth in full in Article VII of the By-laws of Northwestern Mutual, amended by resolution and previously filed as Exhibit A(6)(b) to the registration statement of Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (File No. 333-59103) on July 15, 1998.

(b) Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement dated May 1, 2006 between Northwestern Mutual and Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”) provides substantially as follows:

B. Indemnification by Company. The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless NMIS, its successors and assigns, and their respective officers, directors, and employees (together referred to as “NMIS Related Persons”), from any and all joint or several losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including any reasonable investigative, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which NMIS and/or any NMIS Related Persons may become subject, under any law, regulation or NASD rule, at common law or otherwise, that arises out of or are based upon (i) any breach of this Agreement by the Company and (ii) any untrue statement of or omission to state a material fact (except for information supplied by or on behalf of NMIS or for which NMIS is responsible) contained in any Registration Statement, Contract prospectus, SAI or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Material.

This indemnification shall be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have; provided, however, that no person shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this provision for any loss, claim, damage or liability due to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the person seeking indemnification.

C. Indemnification by NMIS. NMIS agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its successors and assigns, and their respective officers, trustees or directors, and employees (together referred to as “Company Related Persons”), from any and all joint or several losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including any reasonable investigative, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which the Company and/or any Company Related Persons

 

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may become subject, under any law, regulation or NASD rule, at common law or otherwise, that arises out of or are based upon (i) any breach of this Agreement by NMIS and (ii) any untrue statement of or omission to state a material fact (except for information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or for which the Company is responsible) contained in any Registration Statement, Contract prospectus, SAI or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Material, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in writing by NMIS to the Company specifically for use in the preparation of the aforesaid material.

This indemnification shall be in addition to any liability that NMIS may otherwise have; provided however, that no person shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this provision for any loss, claim, damage or liability due to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the person seeking indemnification.

D. Indemnification Generally. Any person seeking indemnification under this section shall promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing after receiving notice of the commencement of any action as to which a claim for indemnification will be made; provided, however, that failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve such party from any liability which it may have to such person otherwise than on account of this section.

The indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of the indemnified person but such participation will not relieve such indemnifying party of the obligation to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by such party in defending himself, herself or itself.

Item 30. Principal Underwriters

(a) NMIS is the principal underwriter of the securities of the Registrant. NMIS is also the principal underwriter for the NML Variable Annuity Account A (811-21887), the NML Variable Annuity Account B (811-1668), the NML Variable Annuity Account C (811-21886), and the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II (811-21933).

(b) As of February 1, 2017, the directors and officers of NMIS are as follows:

 

Name    Position
Rebekah B. Barsch    Vice President, Planning and Sales
Pency P. Byhardt    Vice President, Annuity Operations
Michael G. Carter    NMIS Board Director
Linda C. Donahue    NMIS Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Officer
Bradley L. Eull    Secretary
Don P. Gehrke    Director, Retail Investment Operations
Timothy J. Gerend    NMIS Board Director and Senior Vice President, Distribution Growth and Development
John M. Grogan    NMIS Board Director and Senior Vice President, Insurance and Investment Products
David P. Harley    Director, Investment Services
Ronald P. Joelson    NMIS Board Director
Jennifer W. Murphy    Director, NMIS Home Office Supervision/Administration
Jeffrey J. Niehaus    Director – Strategy Planning and Partnerships
Gregory C. Oberland    Executive Officer, Distribution Growth and Development, Sales and Marketing
Jennifer O’Leary    Treasurer and Financial and Operations Principal
Travis T. Piotrowski    Vice President, Policyowner Services
Daniel A. Riedl    Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
Bethany M. Rodenhuis    Senior Vice President, Distribution Strategy and Finance
Calvin R. Schmidt    NMIS Board Director and Senior Vice President, Integrated Operations
Sarah R. Schneider    Vice President, New Business
Sarah E. Schott    Vice President, Enterprise Compliance
David W. Simbro    Senior Vice President, Life and Annuity Product
Todd W. Smasal    Director, Human Resources
David G. Stoeffel    NMIS Board Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
Susan Limbach    Assistant Treasurer
Kellen A. Thiel    Director, Investment Products

 

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Jeffrey B. Williams    Vice President, NMIS Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer
Brian D. Wilson    Vice President, National Sales
Terry Young    Assistant Secretary

The address for each director and officer of NMIS is 611 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

(c) NMIS, the principal underwriter, received $3,053,234 of commissions and other compensation, directly or indirectly, from Registrant during the last fiscal year.

Item 31. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained in connection with the Registrant’s operations are maintained in the physical possession of Northwestern Mutual at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

Item 32. Management Services

There are no management-related service contracts, other than those referred to in Part A or Part B of this Registration Statement, under which management-related services are provided to the Registrant and pursuant to which total payments of $5,000 or more were made during any of the last three fiscal years.

Item 33. Fee Representation

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the variable life insurance policies which are the subject of this registration statement, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the insurance company under the policies.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amended Registration pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amended Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf, in the City of Milwaukee, and State of Wisconsin, on the 28th day of April, 2017.

 

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE
    ACCOUNT (Registrant)

 

  By       THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor)

 

Attest:  

/s/ RAYMOND J. MANISTA

  By:  

/s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE

  Raymond J. Manista,     John E. Schlifske,
  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed by the Depositor on the 28th day of April, 2017.

 

  THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor)

 

Attest:  

/s/ RAYMOND J. MANISTA

  By:  

/s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE

  Raymond J. Manista,     John E. Schlifske,
  Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities with the Depositor and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature                      Title
     Chairman, Trustee and

/s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE

     Chief Executive Officer;
John E. Schlifske      Principal Executive Officer
     Executive Vice President and

/s/ MICHAEL G. CARTER

     Chief Financial Officer;
Michael G. Carter      Principal Financial Officer

/s/ TODD JONES

     Vice President and Controller;
Todd Jones      Principal Accounting Officer

 

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/s/ John N. Balboni*

     Trustee
John N. Balboni     

/s/ Nicholas E. Brathwaite*

     Trustee
Nicholas E. Brathwaite     

/s/ David J. Drury*

     Trustee
David J. Drury     

/s/ Connie K. Duckworth*

     Trustee
Connie K. Duckworth     

/s/ James P. Hackett*

     Trustee
James P. Hackett     

/s/ P. Russell Hardin*

     Trustee
P. Russell Hardin     

/s/ Hans Helmerich*

     Trustee
Hans Helmerich     

/s/ Dale E. Jones*

     Trustee
Dale E. Jones     

/s/ David J. Lubar*

     Trustee
David J. Lubar     

/s/ Anne M. Paradis*

     Trustee
Anne M. Paradis     

/s/ Ulice Payne, Jr.*

     Trustee
Ulice Payne, Jr.     

/s/ John E. Schlifske*

     Trustee
John E. Schlifske     

/s/ Mary Ellen Stanek*

     Trustee
Mary Ellen Stanek     

/s/ S. Scott Voynich*

     Trustee
S. Scott Voynich     

/s/ Ralph A. Weber*

     Trustee
Ralph A. Weber     

/s/ Benjamin F. Wilson*

     Trustee
Benjamin F. Wilson     

 

*By:       

/s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE

      

John E. Schlifske, Attorney in fact,

pursuant to the Power of Attorney filed herewith.

Each of the signatures is affixed as of April 28, 2017.

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBITS FILED WITH FORM N-6

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 47 TO

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

FOR

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

 

Exhibit  

       Description         
(j)(h)         

Power of Attorney

      

Filed herewith  

(k)         

Opinion and Consent of Raymond J. Manista, Esq. dated April 28, 2017

      

Filed herewith

(n)         

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated April 27, 2017

      

Filed herewith

(q)         

Memorandum describing Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures

      

Filed herewith