485BPOS 1 d687351d485bpos.htm NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT (VLI) NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT (VLI)
Table of Contents

Registration No. 002-89972

Registration No. 811-03989

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-6

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES   
ACT OF 1933      /    /   
Pre-Effective Amendment No.           /    /   
Post-Effective Amendment No.  44       / X /   
and/or   
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT   
COMPANY ACT OF 1940      /    /   
Amendment No.  58       / X /   

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

 

(Exact Name of Registrant)

THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

(Name of Depositor)

 

720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin    53202
(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)    (Zip Code)

Depositor’s Telephone Number, including Area Code 414-271-1444

RAYMOND J. MANISTA, General Counsel and Secretary

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:

Chad E. Fickett, Assistant General Counsel

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

414-665-1209

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering         Continuous                    

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate space)

 

         immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
  X   on May 1, 2014 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
         60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
         on                      pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
         this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
   previously filed post-effective amendment.


Table of Contents

Prospectus

May 1, 2014

Variable Life

Whole Life

Extra Ordinary Life

Single Premium Life

Issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

and the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

 

 

This prospectus describes three Variable Life Insurance Policies (each a “Policy”, together the “Policies”). You may choose to invest your Net Premiums in up to six Divisions of the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (the “Separate Account”), each of which invests in one of the corresponding Portfolios listed below:

 

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.    Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products
Growth Stock Portfolio   

VIP Mid Cap Portfolio

Focused Appreciation Portfolio   

VIP Contrafund® Portfolio

Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio   
Large Cap Blend Portfolio   
Index 500 Stock Portfolio   

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

Large Company Value Portfolio   

Socially Responsive Portfolio

Domestic Equity Portfolio   
Equity Income Portfolio   
Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio   

Russell Investment Funds

Index 400 Stock Portfolio   

Multi-Style Equity Fund

Mid Cap Value Portfolio   

Aggressive Equity Fund

Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio   

Global Real Estate Securities Fund

Index 600 Stock Portfolio   

Non-U.S. Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio    Core Bond Fund
International Growth Portfolio   
Research International Core Portfolio   
International Equity Portfolio   

Russell Investment Funds LifePoints®

Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio    Variable Target Portfolio Series
Money Market Portfolio    Moderate Strategy Fund
Short-Term Bond Portfolio    Balanced Strategy Fund
Select Bond Portfolio    Growth Strategy Fund
Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Portfolio    Equity Growth Strategy Fund
Inflation Protection Portfolio   
High Yield Bond Portfolio   
Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio   

Credit Suisse Trust

Balanced Portfolio    Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio
Asset Allocation Portfolio   

Please note that the Policies and the Portfolios are not guaranteed to achieve their goals and are not federally insured. The Policies and the Portfolios have not been endorsed by any bank or government agency and are subject to risks, including loss of the principal amount invested.

Each Policy is subject to the law of the state in which it is issued. Some of the terms of a Policy may differ from the terms of a Policy delivered in another state because of state specific legal requirements. Areas where state specific Policy provisions may apply include, but are not limited to:

 

    certain investment options and certain policy features; and
    portfolio transfer rights.

Please read carefully this prospectus and the accompanying prospectuses for the corresponding Portfolios and keep them for future reference. These prospectuses provide information that you should know before investing in the Policies. No person is authorized to make any representation in connection with the offering of the Policies other than those contained in these prospectuses.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved the Policies or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. It is a criminal offense to state otherwise.

We no longer issue the three Policies described in this prospectus. The variable life policies we presently offer

are described in separate prospectuses.

 

 

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

Contents for this Prospectus

 

     Page  

SUMMARY OF BENEFITS AND RISKS

     1   

Benefits of the Policies

     1   

Death Benefit

     1   

Access to Your Values

     1   

Flexibility

     1   

Optional Benefits

     1   

Income Plan Options

     1   

Tax Benefits

     1   

Risks of the Policies

     1   

Investment Risk

     1   

Default Risk

     1   

Policy for Long-Term Protection

     1   

Policy Lapse

     1   

Policy Loan Risks

     2   

Limitations on Access to Your Values

     2   

Adverse Tax Consequences

     2   

Risk of an Increase in Current Fees and Expenses

     2   

FEE AND EXPENSE TABLES

     2   

Transaction Fees

     2   

Periodic Charges (Other than Portfolio Operating Expenses)

     3   

Whole Life Policy

     3   

Extra Ordinary Life Policy

     4   

Single Premium Life Policy

     6   

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

     6   

THE COMPANY

     7   

THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT

     7   

THE FUNDS

     8   

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. (the “Series Fund”)

     8   

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

     9   

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     10   

Russell Investment Funds

     10   

Credit Suisse Trust

     10   

Payments We Receive

     10   

INFORMATION ABOUT THE POLICIES

     11   

Premiums

     11   

Whole Life Policy

     11   

Extra Ordinary Life Policy

     12   

Single Premium Life Policy

     12   

Grace Period

     12   

Allocating Premiums to the Separate Account

     12   

Transfers Between Divisions

     13   

Short-Term and Excessive Trading

     13   

Deductions and Charges

     14   

Deductions from Premiums for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies

     14   

Deductions for Single Premium Life Policies

     15   

Charges Against the Separate Account Assets

     16   

Optional Benefits

     16   
     Page  

Guarantee of Premiums, Deductions and Charges

     16   

Death Benefit

     16   

Variable Insurance Amount

     17   

Whole Life Policy and Single Premium Life Policy

     18   

Extra Ordinary Life Policy

     18   

Cash Value

     19   

Annual Dividends

     19   

Policy Loans and Automatic Premium Loans

     20   

Policy Loans

     20   

Automatic Premium Loans

     20   

General Loan Terms

     20   

Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance

     21   

Reinstatement

     21   

Reinvestments After Surrender

     21   

Right to Exchange for a Fixed Benefit Policy

     22   

Modifying a Policy

     22   

Other Policy Provisions

     22   

Owner

     22   

Beneficiary

     22   

Incontestability

     22   

Misstatement of Age or Sex

     22   

Collateral Assignment

     22   

Optional Benefits

     22   

Income Plans

     23   

Deferral of Determination and Payment

     23   

Voting Rights

     23   

Substitution of Portfolio Shares and Other Changes.

     23   

Reports and Financial Statements

     23   

Special Policy for Employers

     24   

Householding

     24   

Abandoned Property Requirements

     24   

Legal Proceedings

     24   

Speculative Investing

     24   

Owner Inquiries

     24   

Illustrations

     24   

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     25   

General

     25   

Life Insurance Qualification

     25   

Tax Treatment of Life Insurance

     25   

Modified Endowment Contracts (MEC)

     26   

Estate and Generation Skipping Taxes

     27   

Business-Owned Life Insurance

     27   

Policy Split Right

     27   

Split Dollar Arrangements

     28   

Valuation of Life Insurance

     28   

Other Tax Considerations

     28   

DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICY

     29   

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

     29   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     31   
 


Table of Contents

Variable Life

 

    Whole Life
    Extra Ordinary Life
    Single Premium Life

Summary of Benefits and Risks

 

The following summary identifies some of the benefits and risks of the three Policies described in this prospectus. It omits important information which is included elsewhere in this prospectus, in the attached mutual fund prospectuses, and in the terms of the Policies. Unless clear from their context or otherwise appropriate, all of the capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined herein or at the end of this prospectus in the Glossary of Terms.

Benefits of the Policies

Death Benefit    The primary benefit of each Policy is the life insurance protection that it provides. For each Policy the Death Benefit includes a guaranteed amount which will not be reduced during the lifetime of the Insured so long as you pay premiums when they are due and no Policy Debt is outstanding. The remainder of the Death Benefit is the variable insurance amount which fluctuates in response to actual investment results and is not guaranteed. The Extra Ordinary Life Policy also provides some term insurance during the early Policy Years. The Death Benefit is increased by the amount of any paid-up additions which you have purchased with any dividends that we pay, except that for Extra Ordinary Life Policies, variable insurance amount and paid-up additions will first be used to replace term insurance before increasing the Death Benefit. The relationships among the guaranteed and variable amounts and any paid-up additions and term insurance depend on the design of the particular Policy.

Access to Your Values    The Policy provides access to Cash Value during the lifetime of the Insured. You may surrender your Policy for the Cash Value at any time during the lifetime of the Insured. We will permit a Death Benefit reduction so long as the Policy that remains meets our minimum size requirements. Under some circumstances there may be a release of Cash Value upon the reduction of your Death Benefit. You may borrow up to 90% of your Policy’s Cash Value using the Policy as security.

Flexibility    You may direct the allocation of your premiums and apportion the Separate Account assets supporting your Policy among the various Divisions of the Separate Account, using as many as six Divisions at any time. Subject to certain limits, you may transfer accumulated amounts from one Division to another as often as four times in a Policy Year.

Optional Benefits    Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies may include two optional benefits: a Waiver of Premium Benefit and an Additional Purchase Benefit. These

optional benefits are not available for all Issue Ages and underwriting classifications, and may not be available in all states.

Income Plan Options    There are several ways of receiving proceeds under the Death Benefit and surrender provisions of the Policy, other than in a lump sum. More detailed information concerning these options is included elsewhere in this prospectus. You may also call our Income Benefits Department at 1-866-269-2950 for more information.

Tax Benefits    You are generally not taxed on your Policy’s investment gains until you surrender the Policy.

Risks of the Policies

Investment Risk    Your Policy allows you to participate in the investment experience of the Divisions you select. You bear the corresponding investment risks. You will be subject to the risk that the investment performance of the Divisions will be unfavorable and that, due both to the unfavorable performance and the resulting higher insurance charges, the Policy Value and Cash Value will decrease. You could lose everything you invest. You may find a comprehensive discussion of these investment risks in the attached mutual fund prospectuses. You will also be subject to the risk that the investment performance of the Divisions you choose may be less favorable than that of other Divisions, and in order to keep the Extra Life Protection of an Extra Ordinary Life Policy from decreasing, you may be required to pay more premiums than originally planned.

Default Risk    Because certain guarantees under the Policies are guaranteed by the Company’s General Account assets, the ability to make good on these guarantees depends on the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the Company. Therefore, guaranteed benefits in excess of Invested Assets in the Separate Account are subject to the risk of default to the extent the Company is unable to satisfy some or all of these guarantees.

Policy for Long-Term Protection    Your Policy is designed to serve your need for long-term life insurance protection. It is not a suitable investment for short-term goals. We have not designed the Policies for frequent trading.

Policy Lapse    Your Whole Life or Extra Ordinary Life Policy will lapse unless you pay the premiums when they are due, unless the Policy is continued as extended term insurance or a reduced amount of paid-up insurance.

 

 

Variable Life Prospectus      1   


Table of Contents

Policy Loan Risks    A loan, whether or not repaid, will affect your Policy Value and Cash Value over time because the amounts borrowed do not participate in the investment performance of the Divisions; in addition, a charge is deducted from your Policy Value while there is Policy Debt. The effect of a loan may be either favorable or unfavorable, depending on whether the earnings rate credited to the loan amount is higher or lower than the investment performance of the unborrowed amounts left in the Divisions. The Death Benefit is reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt outstanding. If you surrender the Policy or allow it to lapse while Policy Debt is outstanding, the amount of the loan, to the extent it has not previously been taxed, will be considered as an amount you received and taxed accordingly.

Limitations on Access to Your Values    The Policies permit access to Cash Value by Policy loans and by surrender of the Policy. A partial withdrawal of the Cash Value is not permitted, except to the extent there is a reduction of Death Benefit which leads to a release of Cash Value.

Adverse Tax Consequences    Our understanding of the principal tax considerations for the Policy under current tax law is set forth in this prospectus. There are areas of some uncertainty under current law, and we do not address the likelihood of future changes in the law or interpretations thereof. Among other risks, your Policy may become a

modified endowment contract. A modified endowment contract (“MEC”) is a life insurance contract that is taxed less favorably on lifetime distributions than other life insurance contracts because the contract is considered too investment oriented. A Policy will be classified as a MEC if cumulative premiums paid during the first seven Policy years after issue exceed a “seven-pay” limit defined in the Internal Revenue Code. Distributions, including loans, from a Policy classified as a MEC are taxable to the extent of the gain in the Policy and may be subject to a 10% premature withdrawal penalty if taken before the Owner attains age 59 12. Moreover, excessive Policy loans could cause a Policy to terminate with no value with which to pay the tax liability. In addition, please note that you may no longer change Insureds on your Policy, unless you exchange your Policy for a new Policy with mortality tables recognized by the Internal Revenue Service when satisfying the definitional test for life insurance. (See “Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits”). Death Benefit proceeds may be subject to state and/or inheritance taxes.

Risk of an Increase in Current Fees and Expenses    Certain fees and expenses are currently assessed at less than their maximum levels. We may increase these current charges in the future up to the guaranteed maximum levels. If fees and expenses are increased, you may need to increase the amount of premiums to keep the Extra Life Protection of an Extra Ordinary Life Policy from decreasing.

 

 

 

Fee and Expense Tables

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when owning or surrendering a Policy. See “Deductions and Charges” for a more detailed description.

Transaction Fees1

This table describes the fees and expenses you will pay when you pay premiums, surrender the Policy or transfer amounts between the Divisions.

 

    Charge    When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Whole Life and
Extra Ordinary Life Policies
  Premium Taxes    When you pay premiums   2% of the basic premium2   2% of the basic premium2
  Sales Load    When you pay premiums  

Year 1: 30% of basic premium2

Years 2-4: 10% of basic premium2

Years 5-on: Not more than 7% of basic premium2

  Same as the current amount
  Charge for Issuance Expenses    When you pay premiums—first Policy Year only   Not more than $5 for each $1,000 of insurance   Same as the current amount
Single Premium Life Policy   Administrative Charge    When we issue the Policy   $150   $150
  Surrender Charge    When you surrender the Policy during the first ten Policy Years   0%   Not more than 9% of the premium paid for the Policy3

 

2   Variable Life Prospectus


Table of Contents
    Charge    When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
All Policies   Fee for Transfer of Assets    When you transfer assets among the Divisions   Currently waived   The fee will not exceed our administrative costs of transfers
Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies   Extra Premium for Insureds Who Do Not Qualify as Select Risks    When you pay premiums   The amount depends on the underwriting classification  

Same as current amount4;

Variable Whole Life;

 

Maximum: $52.70 per $1,000 of face amount;

 

Variable Extra Ordinary Life Policies;

 

Maximum: $58.71 per $1,000 of face amount

All Policies   Expedited Delivery Charge5    When express mail delivery is requested   $15 per delivery (up to $45 for next day, a.m. delivery)   $50 per delivery (up to $75 for next day, a.m. delivery) adjusted for inflation6
  Wire Transfer Fee5    When a wire transfer is requested   $25 per transfer (up to $50 for international wires)   $50 per transfer (up to $100 for international wires) adjusted for inflation6

 

1  Some fees and expenses, such as fees applicable in Policy Years prior to your current Policy Year, may no longer apply because the Policies are no longer issued.
2  The basic premium for a Policy is the gross premium which would be payable if you paid the premium annually, less the annual deduction for administrative costs. See “Deductions and Charges” for more information.
3  This charge no longer applies because you have owned your Policy for longer than ten years.
4  This charge will vary depending on underwriting classification of the Insured.
5  This fee may increase over time to cover our administrative or other costs but will not exceed the maximum charge. We may discontinue this service at any time, with or without notice.
6  The maximum amount deducted is subject to a consumer price index adjustment in order to accommodate future increases in the costs associated with these requests. The maximum amount deducted will equal the maximum charge shown above multiplied by the CPI for the fourth month prior to the time of the charge, divided by the CPI for April, 2009. “CPI” means the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, United States City Average, All Items, as published by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. If the method for determining the CPI is changed, or it is no longer published, it will be replaced by some other index found by the Company to serve the same purpose.

Periodic Charges (Other than Portfolio Operating Expenses)

These tables describe the fees and expenses, other than operating expenses for the Portfolios, that you will pay periodically during the time that you own a Policy. Please refer to the table specific to your Policy.

Whole Life Policy

 

Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Charge for Administrative Costs   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary   $35   $35
Charge for Death Benefit Guarantee   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary   1 12% of the basic premium1   1 12% of the basic premium1
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks   Daily   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account Assets   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account Assets
Charge for Federal Income Taxes   Daily   Annual rate of .05% of the Separate Account Assets   A rate which reflects that portion of our actual tax expenses which is fairly allocable to the Policies
Cost of Insurance   Calculated at least annually on the Policy Anniversary  

Maximum: $1,000 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 99)2

 

Minimum: $0.69 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 10 female)2

 

Representative: $7.96 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 52 male)

  Same as current amount, without the current dividend
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks and Expenses for Loans3   Daily   Annual rate of .85% of the borrowed amount   Annual rate of 1.00% of the borrowed amount

 

Variable Life Prospectus      3   


Table of Contents
Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Waiver of Premium Benefit4   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary, if this benefit is attached to your Policy and the Attained Age is less than 65  

Maximum: $2.05 per $1,000 of face amount

(Issue Age 58)

 

Minimum: $0.13 per $1,000 of face amount

(Issue Age 0-6)

 

Representative: $0.37 per $1,000 of face amount (Issue Age 35)

  Same as current amount
Additional Purchase Benefit5   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary, if this benefit is attached to your Policy and the Attained Age is less than 40  

Maximum: $2.21 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 38)5

 

Minimum: $0.54 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 0)5

 

Representative: $0.54 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 0)

  Same as current amount

 

1  The basic premium for a Policy is the gross premium which would be payable if you paid the premium annually, less the annual deduction for administrative costs. See “Deductions and Charges” for more information.
2  The Policy includes no provisions for explicit deductions or charges for the cost of insurance, but this cost is reflected in the table of Cash Values at the front of the Policy and in the table of net single premiums we use to determine the variable insurance amount. The variable insurance amount is used to calculate both the Death Benefit and the Cash Value. The cost of insurance is based on factors including but not limited to the Insured’s Attained Age, the 1980 CSO Mortality Table and the net insurance amount at risk. The net insurance amount at risk is the Death Benefit minus the sum of the Cash Value and any Policy Debt. The rates shown in the table may not be representative of the charge a particular Owner may pay. The amount you pay for the cost of insurance is effectively reduced by the dividends, if any, we currently pay on your Policy. You may ask your Financial Representative for the current dividend amount. Future dividends are not guaranteed. (See “Annual Dividends”).
3  The charge is applied to the Policy Debt. The charge shown is a loan interest spread that is deducted from the Invested Assets. We add unpaid interest to the amount of the loan. Interest on a Policy loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis at an annual effective rate of 8% or an alternative variable rate based on a bond yield index. The amount of the Policy loan will be transferred from the Divisions to our General Account and credited on a daily basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the Policy loan interest rate less the charge shown.
4  The charges shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. The charge does not vary by sex. Generally, the charge increases for older Issue Ages. In addition, higher rates may apply to substandard underwriting classifications. The charge for the Waiver of Premium Benefit is less for Extra Ordinary Life Policies than for Whole Life Policies, all other factors being equal.
5  The maximum benefit amount is $100,000. The charges shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. The charge does not vary by sex. The charge increases for older Issue Ages.

Extra Ordinary Life Policy

 

Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks   Daily   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account Assets   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account Assets
Charge for Federal Income Taxes   Daily   Annual rate of .05% of the Separate Account Assets   A rate which reflects that portion of our actual tax expenses which is fairly allocable to the Policies
Cost of Insurance   Calculated at least annually on the Policy Anniversary  

Maximum: $1,000 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 99)1

 

Minimum: $0.85 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 15 female)1

 

Representative: $12.49 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 57 male)

  Same as current amount, without the current dividend
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks and Expenses for Loans2   Daily   Annual rate of .85% of the borrowed amount   Annual rate of 1.00% of the borrowed amount
Charge for Dividends3   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary   Maximum: 17% of the gross annual premium4   Same as current amount
Extra Premium for Extra Life Protection (after the expiry of the guaranteed period)   Annually, after the expiry of the guaranteed period, on the Policy Anniversary5  

Maximum: $283.64 per $1,000 of term insurance6 (Attained Age 99 male standard)

 

Minimum: $1.93 per $1,000 of term insurance6 (Attained Age 52 female select)

 

Representative: $5.11 per $1,000 of term insurance6 (Attained Age 62 male select)

 

Maximum: $1,000 per $1,000 of term insurance, without the current dividend

 

Minimum: $6.27 per $1,000 of term insurance, without the current dividend

 

4   Variable Life Prospectus


Table of Contents
Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Charge for Administrative Costs   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary   $35   $35
Charge for Death Benefit Guarantee   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary   1 12% of the basic premium7   1 12% of the basic premium7
Waiver of Premium Benefit8   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary, if this benefit is attached to your Policy and the Attained Age is less than 65  

Maximum: $1.48 per $1,000 of face amount

(Issue Age 48)

 

Minimum: $0.10 per $1,000 of face amount

(Issue Age 15)

 

Representative: $0.24 per $1,000 of face amount (Issue Age 35)

  Same as current amount
Additional Purchase Benefit9   Annually, on the Policy Anniversary, if this benefit is attached to your Policy and the Attained Age is less than 40  

Maximum: $2.21 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 38)9

 

Minimum: $1.06 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 15)9

 

Representative: $1.33 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit (Issue Age 25)9

  Same as current amount

 

1  The Policy includes no provisions for explicit deductions or charges for the cost of insurance, but this cost is reflected in the table of Cash Values at the front of the Policy and in the table of net single premiums we use to determine the variable insurance amount. The variable insurance amount is used to calculate both the Death Benefit and the Cash Value. The cost of insurance is based on factors including but not limited to the Insured’s Attained Age, the 1980 CSO Mortality Table and the net insurance amount at risk. The net insurance amount at risk is the Death Benefit minus the sum of the Cash Value and any Policy Debt. The rates shown in the table may not be representative of the charge a particular Owner may pay. The amount you pay for the cost of insurance is effectively reduced by the dividends, if any, we currently pay on your Policy. You may ask your Financial Representative for the current dividend amount. Future dividends are not guaranteed. (See “Annual Dividends”).
2  The charge is applied to the Policy Debt. The charge shown is a loan interest spread that is deducted from the Invested Assets. We add unpaid interest to the amount of the loan. Interest on a Policy loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis at an annual effective rate of 8% or an alternative variable rate based on a bond yield index. The amount of the Policy loan will be transferred from the Divisions to our General Account and credited on a daily basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the Policy loan interest rate less the charge shown.
3  This charge will vary by Issue Age of the Insured.
4  The charge for dividends is approximately 7% to 17% of the gross annual premium.
5  After the guaranteed period expires, if the sum of positive variable insurance amount plus the paid-up additions is less than the initial amount of Extra Life Protection, we may reduce the amount of term insurance for the Policy Year. Alternatively, you may choose to have the coverage maintained by paying a larger premium based on the term insurance rates described here. Your right to continue to purchase term insurance on this basis will terminate as of the first Policy Anniversary when you fail to pay the additional premium when due.
6  Estimated year-end dividends have the effect of reducing the term insurance amounts on which the charges are based.
7  The basic premium for a Policy is the gross premium which would be payable if you paid the premium annually, less the annual deduction for administrative costs. See “Deductions and Charges” for more information.
8  The charges shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. The charge does not vary by sex. Generally, the charge increases for older Issue Ages. In addition, higher rates may apply to substandard underwriting classifications. The charge for the Waiver of Premium benefit is less for Extra Ordinary Life Policies than for Whole Life Policies, all other factors being equal.
9  The maximum benefit amount is $100,000. The charges shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. The charge does not vary by sex. The charge increases for older Issue Ages.

 

Variable Life Prospectus      5   


Table of Contents

Single Premium Life Policy

 

Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Amount Deducted   Maximum Amount Deducted
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks   Daily   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account assets   Annual rate of .50% of the Separate Account Assets
Charge for Federal Income Taxes   Daily   Annual rate of .05% of the Separate Account assets   A rate which reflects that portion of our actual tax expenses which is fairly allocable to the Policies
Cost of Insurance   Calculated at least annually on the Policy Anniversary  

Maximum: $1,000 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 99)1

 

Minimum: $0.69 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 10 female)1

 

Representative: $14.77 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (Attained Age 60 male)

  Same as current amount, without the current dividend
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks and Expenses for Loans2   Daily   Annual rate of .85% of the borrowed amount   Annual rate of 1.00% of the borrowed amount

 

1  The Policy includes no provisions for explicit deductions or charges for the cost of insurance, but this cost is reflected in the table of Cash Values at the front of the Policy and in the table of net single premiums we use to determine the variable insurance amount. The variable insurance amount is used to calculate both the Death Benefit and the Cash Value. The cost of insurance is based on factors including but not limited to the Insured’s Attained Age, the 1980 CSO Mortality Table and the net insurance amount at risk. The net insurance amount at risk is the Death Benefit minus the sum of the Cash Value and any Policy Debt. The rates shown in the table may not be representative of the charge a particular Owner may pay. The amount you pay for the cost of insurance is effectively reduced by the dividends, if any, we currently pay on your Policy. You may ask your Financial Representative for the current dividend amount. Future dividends are not guaranteed. (See “Annual Dividends”).
2  The charge is applied to the Policy Debt. The charge shown is a loan interest spread that is deducted from the Invested Assets. We add unpaid interest to the amount of the loan. Interest on a Policy loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis at an annual effective rate of 8% or an alternative variable rate based on a bond yield index. The amount of the Policy loan will be transferred from the Divisions to our General Account and credited on a daily basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the Policy loan interest rate less the charge shown.

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

The table below shows the range (minimum and maximum) of total operating expenses, including investment advisory fees, distribution (12b-1) fees and other expenses of the Portfolios that you may pay periodically during the time you own the Policy. The first line of this table lists expenses that do not reflect fee waivers or expense limits and reimbursements, nor do they reflect short-term trading redemption fees, if any, charged by the Portfolios. The information is based on operations for the year ended December 31, 2013. More details concerning these fees and expenses are contained in the attached prospectuses for the Funds.

 

     Minimum      Maximum  

Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses include investment advisory fees, distribution
(12b-1) fees, and other expenses as a percentage of average Portfolio assets)*

     0.22%         1.46%   

Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Contractual Fee Waiver or Reimbursement**

     0.22%         1.40%   

 

* For certain Portfolios, certain expenses were reimbursed or fees waived during 2013. It is anticipated that these voluntary expense reimbursement and fee waiver arrangements will continue past the current year, although certain arrangements may be terminated at any time. After taking into account these arrangements and any contractual fee waiver or expense reimbursement arrangements, Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses would have ranged from a minimum of 0.22% to a maximum of 1.40%.
** The “Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Contractual Fee Waiver or Reimbursement” line in the above table shows the minimum and maximum fees and expenses charged by all of the Portfolios after taking into account contractual fee waiver or reimbursement arrangements in place. Those contractual arrangements are designed to reduce Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses for Owners and will continue for at least one year from the date of this prospectus. For more information about which Portfolios currently have such contractual reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements in place, see the prospectuses of the underlying Funds.

 

6   Variable Life Prospectus


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The Company

 

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company is a mutual life insurance company organized by a special act of the Wisconsin Legislature in 1857. It is licensed to conduct a conventional life insurance business in the District of Columbia and in all states of the United States. The total assets of Northwestern Mutual were over $217 billion as of December 31, 2013. The Home Office of Northwestern Mutual is located at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

“Northwestern Mutual,” “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” in this prospectus mean The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.

General Account assets are used to guarantee the payment of certain benefits under the Policies, including death benefits. To the extent that we are required to pay you amounts under

these benefits that are in addition to Invested Assets in the Separate Account, such amounts will come from General Account assets. Thus, Owners must look to the strength of the Company and its General Account with regard to guarantees under the Policies. The General Account is exposed to the risks normally associated with the operation of a life insurance company, including insurance pricing, asset liability management and interest rate risk, operational risks, and the investment risks of a portfolio of securities that consists largely, though not exclusively, of fixed-income securities. Some of the risks associated with such a portfolio include interest rate, option, liquidity, and credit risk. The financial statements contained in the Statement of Additional Information include a further discussion of risks inherent within the General Account investments. The assets in the General Account are subject to the claims of the Company’s general creditors.

 

 

 

The Separate Account

 

We established the Separate Account by action of our Trustees on November 23, 1983, in accordance with the provisions of Wisconsin insurance law. The Separate Account is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). We own the assets in the Separate Account and we are obligated to pay all benefits under the Policies. We may use the Separate Account to support other variable life insurance policies we issue. We have divided the Separate Account into Divisions, each of which invests in shares of one Portfolio of the Funds.

Under Wisconsin law, Separate Account assets are held separate from our other assets and are not part of our General Account. Income, gains, and losses, whether or not realized, from assets allocated to the Separate Account will be credited to or charged against the Separate Account without regard to our other income, gains, or losses. Income, gains, and losses credited to, or charged against, a Division reflect that Division’s own investment performance and not the investment performance of our other assets. We may not use the Separate Account’s assets to pay any of our liabilities other than those arising from the Policies and any other variable life insurance Policies funded by the Separate Account. We may, however, use all of our assets (except those held in certain other separate accounts) to satisfy our obligations under your Policy.

Where permitted by law and subject to any required regulatory approvals or votes by Owners, we reserve the right to:

 

    operate the Separate Account or a Division either as a unit investment trust or a management investment company under the 1940 Act, or in any other form permitted by law, if deemed by the Company to be in the best interest of Owners;
    invest current and future assets of a Division in securities of another Portfolio as a substitute for shares of a Portfolio already purchased or to be purchased;

 

    transfer cash from time to time between the General Account and the Separate Account as deemed necessary or appropriate and consistent with the terms of the Policy, including but not limited to transfers for the deduction of charges and in support of payment options;

 

    transfer assets of the Separate Account in excess of reserve requirements applicable to the Policies supported by the Separate Account to the General Account (Invested Assets remaining in the Separate Account necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Policy are not subject to claims against or losses in the General Account);

 

    register or deregister the Separate Account under the 1940 Act or change its classification under that Act;

 

    create new separate accounts;

 

    add, delete or make substitutions for the securities and other assets held or purchased by the Separate Account;

 

    restrict or eliminate any voting rights of Owners or other persons having voting rights as to the Separate Account; and

 

    make any changes to the Separate Account to conform with, or required by any change in, federal tax law, the 1940 Act and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other applicable federal or state laws.

In the event that we take any of these actions, we may make an appropriate endorsement of your Policy and take other actions necessary to comply with applicable law.

 

 

Variable Life Prospectus      7   


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The Funds

 

A variety of investment options are offered under the Policy for the allocation of your premiums. However, the Company does not endorse or recommend a particular option, nor does it provide investment advice. You are responsible for choosing your investment options and should make your choices based on your individual situation and risk tolerances. After making your initial allocation decisions, you should monitor your allocations and periodically review the options you select and the amounts allocated to each to ensure your selections continue to be appropriate. The amounts you invest in a particular Division are not guaranteed and, because both principal and any return on the investment are subject to market risk, you can lose money.

The assets of each Division are invested in a corresponding Portfolio that is a series of one of the following mutual funds: Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.; Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products; Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust; Russell Investment Funds; and Credit Suisse Trust. The Separate Account buys shares of the Portfolios at their respective net asset values without sales charge. The

Portfolios are available for investment only by separate accounts supporting variable insurance products and are not publicly traded. Their performance can differ substantially from publicly traded mutual funds with similar names. The specific Portfolios available under your Policy may change from time to time, and not all Portfolios in which assets of the Separate Account are invested may be available under your Policy. Your ability to invest in a Portfolio may be affected by the actions of such Portfolio, such as when a Portfolio closes.

The investment objectives of each Portfolio are set forth below. There is no assurance that any of the Portfolios will achieve its stated objective(s). You can find more detailed information about the Portfolios, including a description of each Portfolio, in the attached Portfolio prospectuses. Read the prospectuses for the Portfolios carefully before investing. Note: If you received a summary prospectus for a Portfolio listed below, please follow the directions on the first page of the summary prospectus to obtain a copy of the full fund prospectus.

 

 

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. (the Series Fund)

The principal investment adviser for the Portfolios of the Series Fund is Mason Street Advisors, LLC (“MSA”), our wholly-owned company. The investment advisory agreements for the respective Portfolios provide that MSA will provide services and bear certain expenses of the Series Fund. MSA employs a staff of investment professionals to manage the assets of the Series Fund and the other advisory clients of MSA. We provide related facilities and personnel, which MSA uses in performing its investment advisory functions. MSA has retained and oversees a number of asset management firms under investment sub-advisory agreements to provide day-to-day management of the Portfolios indicated below. Each such sub-adviser may be replaced without the approval of shareholders. Please see the attached prospectuses for the Series Fund for more information.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Sub-adviser (if applicable)
Growth Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital; current income is a secondary objective   The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC
Focused Appreciation Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   Janus Capital Management LLC
Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   Fayez Sarofim & Co.
Large Cap Blend Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   Fiduciary Management, Inc.
Index 500 Stock Portfolio   Investment results that approximate the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500® Composite Stock Price Index   N/A
Large Company Value Portfolio   Long-term capital growth; income is a secondary objective   American Century Investment Management, Inc.
Domestic Equity Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   Delaware Investments Fund Advisers, a series of Delaware Management Business Trust
Equity Income Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
Index 400 Stock Portfolio   Investment results that approximate the performance of the S&P MidCap Stock Price 400® Index   N/A
Mid Cap Value Portfolio   Long-term capital growth; current income is a secondary objective   American Century Investment Management, Inc.
Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

8   Variable Life Prospectus


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Portfolio   Investment Objective   Sub-adviser (if applicable)
Index 600 Stock Portfolio   Investment results that approximate the performance of the Standard & Poor’s SmallCap 600® Index   N/A
Small Cap Value Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
International Growth Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   Janus Capital Management LLC
Research International Core Portfolio   Capital appreciation   Massachusetts Financial Services Company
International Equity Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital; any income realized may be incidental   Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC
Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio   Capital appreciation   Massachusetts Financial Services Company
Money Market Portfolio   Maximum current income to the extent consistent with liquidity and stability of
capital(1)
  N/A
Short-Term Bond Portfolio   To provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with prudent investment risk   N/A
Select Bond Portfolio   To provide as high a level of total return as is consistent with prudent investment risk; a secondary objective is to seek preservation of shareholders’ capital   N/A
Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Portfolio   Maximum total return, consistent with preservation of capital and prudent investment management   Pacific Investment Management Company LLC
Inflation Protection Portfolio   Pursue total return using a strategy that seeks to protect against U.S. inflation   American Century Investment Management, Inc.
High Yield Bond Portfolio   High current income and capital appreciation(2)   N/A
Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio   Maximum total return, consistent with prudent investment management   Pacific Investment Management Company LLC
Balanced Portfolio   To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with prudent investment risk, through income and capital appreciation   N/A
Asset Allocation Portfolio   To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with reasonable investment risk   N/A

 

(1)  Although the Money Market Portfolio seeks to preserve its value at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Money Market Portfolio. An investment in a money market portfolio is neither insured nor guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency. During extended periods of low interest rates, the yield of a money market portfolio may also become extremely low and possibly negative.
(2)  High yield bonds are commonly referred to as junk bonds.

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

The Fidelity® VIP Mid Cap Portfolio and the Fidelity® VIP Contrafund® Portfolio are series of Variable Insurance Products Fund III and the Variable Insurance Products Fund II, respectively. The Separate Account buys Service Class 2 shares of the Portfolios, the investment adviser for which is the Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR). The following affiliates of FMR also assist with foreign investments: Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., Fidelity Management & Research (Hong Kong) Limited, and Fidelity Management & Research (Japan) Inc.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Sub-adviser
VIP Mid Cap Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   FMR Co., Inc.
VIP Contrafund® Portfolio   Long-term capital appreciation   FMR Co., Inc.

 

Variable Life Prospectus      9   


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Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

The Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust Socially Responsive Portfolio is a series of the Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust. The Separate Account buys Class I shares of the Portfolio, the investment adviser for which is Neuberger Berman Management LLC.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Sub-adviser
Socially Responsive Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in securities of companies that meet the Portfolio’s financial criteria and social policy   Neuberger Berman LLC

 

Russell Investment Funds

The assets of each of the Portfolios comprising the Russell Investment Funds are invested by one or more investment management organizations researched and recommended by Frank Russell Company (“Russell”), and an affiliate of Russell, the Russell Investment Management Company (“RIMCo”). RIMCo is the investment adviser of the Russell Investment Funds. Russell is our majority-owned subsidiary.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective
Multi-Style Equity Fund   Long-term growth of capital
Aggressive Equity Fund   Long-term growth of capital
Global Real EstateSecurities Fund   Current income and long-term growth of capital
Non-U.S. Fund   Long-term growth of capital
Core Bond Fund   Current income and, as a secondary objective, capital appreciation
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series Moderate Strategy Fund   High current income and moderate long-term capital appreciation
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series Balanced Strategy Fund   Above-average capital appreciation and a moderate level of current income
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series Growth Strategy Fund   High long-term capital appreciation with low current income
LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series Equity Growth Strategy Fund   High long-term capital appreciation

Credit Suisse Trust

The Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio is a series of Credit Suisse Trust. The Separate Account buys shares of the Portfolio, the investment adviser for which is Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective
Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio   Total Return

Payments We Receive

We select the Portfolios offered through this Policy based on several criteria, including asset class coverage, the strength of the investment adviser’s or sub-adviser’s reputation and tenure, brand recognition, performance, and the capability and qualification of each investment firm. Another factor we consider during the selection process is whether the

Portfolio’s investment adviser or an affiliate will make payments to us or our affiliates. We review the Portfolios periodically and may remove a Portfolio or limit its availability to new premiums and/or transfers of accumulated amounts if we determine that the Portfolio no longer meets one or more of the selection criteria, and/or if the Portfolio has not attracted significant allocations from Owners. The Series Fund and the Russell Investment Funds have been included in part because they are managed by subsidiaries of the Company.

We do not provide any investment advice and do not recommend or endorse any particular Portfolio. You bear the risk of any decline in the Policy Value of your Policy resulting from the performance of the Portfolios you have chosen.

Owners, through their indirect investment in the Portfolios, bear the costs of the investment advisory or management fees that the Portfolios pay to their respective investment advisors (see the Portfolios’ prospectuses for more information). As described above, an investment adviser of a Portfolio, or its affiliates, may make payments to the Company and/or certain of our affiliates, which is generally a positive factor when selecting Portfolios. However, the amount of such payments is not determinative as to whether a Portfolio is offered through the Policy. These payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the advisory fee deducted from Portfolio assets. The amount of the compensation is based on a percentage of assets of the Portfolios attributable to the Policies and certain other variable insurance products that the Company issues. The percentages differ and some investment advisers (or other affiliates) may pay more than others. The percentages currently range up to 0.25%. These payments may be used for any corporate purpose, including payment of expenses that the Company and/or its affiliates incur for services performed on behalf of the Policies and the Portfolios. The Company and its affiliates may profit from these payments.

Certain Portfolios have adopted a Distribution (and/or Shareholder Servicing) Plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, which is described in more detail in the Portfolios’ prospectuses. These payments, which may be up to 0.25%, are deducted from assets of the Portfolios and are paid to our distributor, Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC. These payments decrease a Portfolio’s investment return.

Additionally, an investment adviser or sub-adviser of a Portfolio (or of an underlying fund in which a Portfolio invests) or its affiliate may provide the Company with wholesaling services that assist in the distribution of the Policies and may pay the Company and/or certain of our affiliates amounts to participate in sales meetings. These amounts may be significant and may provide the investment adviser or sub-adviser (or their affiliate) with increased access to persons involved in the distribution of the Policies.

 

 

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Information About the Policies

 

We are no longer issuing these Policies.

This prospectus describes the material provisions of the Policies. You should consult your Policy for more information about its terms and conditions, and for any state specific variations that may apply to your Policy.

Premiums

For Whole Life Policies and, except as explained below, for Extra Ordinary Life Policies, premiums are level, fixed and payable in advance during the Insured’s lifetime on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. You may change the premium frequency. The change will be effective when we accept the premium on the new frequency. The amount of the premium depends on the amount of insurance for which the Policy was issued and the Insured’s age and underwriting classification. The amount of the premium also reflects the sex of the Insured except where state or federal law requires that premiums and other charges and values be determined without regard to sex. We send a notice to the Owner not less than two weeks before each premium is due. If you select the monthly premium frequency, we may require that you make Premium Payments through an automatic payment plan arranged with your bank.

Premiums you pay other than on an annual basis are increased to (1) reflect the time value of money, based on a 12% interest rate, and (2) cover the administrative costs to process the additional Premium Payments. You may obtain information from your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative about annual percentage rate (APR) calculations for premiums paid other than annually. The APR calculation is also available through www.northwesternmutual.com.

Premium added to the Separate Account will increase your Policy Value according to a formula specified in your Policy

that takes into account certain actuarially determined values and the 1980 CSO mortality tables.

If the Insured dies after payment of the premium for the period which includes the date of death, we will refund the portion of the premium for the remainder of that period as part of the Policy proceeds.

You may send Premium Payments to our Home Office or to a payment center designated by us. All payments must be made in U.S. Dollars payable through a U.S. financial institution. We accept Premium Payments by check or electronic funds transfer (“EFT”). We generally will not accept cash, money orders, traveler’s checks or “starter” checks; however, in limited circumstances, we may accept some cash equivalents in accord with our anti-money laundering procedures. If you make a Premium Payment with a check or bank draft and, for whatever reason, it is later returned unpaid or uncollected, or if a Premium Payment by EFT is reversed, we reserve the right to reverse the transaction. If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to reject a Premium Payment. We may also be required to provide information about you and your account to government regulators.

We accept Premium Payments via our website if eligible. Electronic payments via our website must be made in accordance with our current procedures. However, we are not required to accept electronic payments, and we will not be responsible for losses resulting from transactions based on unauthorized electronic payments, provided we follow procedures reasonably designed to verify the authenticity of electronic payments. For more information on electronic payments see “Owner Inquiries.” We reserve the right to limit, modify, suspend or terminate the ability to make payments via our website at any time.

 

 

Whole Life Policy    The following table for Whole Life Policies shows representative premiums for male select, standard plus, and standard risks for various face amounts of insurance. Premiums you pay other than on an annual basis are increased to (1) reflect the time value of money, based on a 12% interest rate and (2) cover the administrative costs associated with additional Premium Payments. For example, two semi-annual payments will total more than an annual premium payment.

 

Age at

Issue

   Face
Amount
     Annual
Premium
     Monthly
Premium
     Annual Sum
of Monthly
Premiums*
     Annual Sum of Monthly
Premiums Minus the
Annual Premium
 
     SELECT   

15

   $ 50,000       $ 382.50       $ 33.60       $ 403.20       $ 20.70   

35

     100,000         1,536.00         135.10         1,621.20         85.20   

55

     100,000         3,766.00         331.10         3,973.20         207.20   
     STANDARD PLUS   

15

   $ 50,000       $ 406.00       $ 35.60       $ 427.20       $ 21.20   

35

     100,000         1,683.00         148.10         1,777.20         94.20   

55

     100,000         4,125.00         363.10         4,357.20         232.20   
     STANDARD   

15

   $ 50,000       $ 491.50       $ 43.10       $ 517.20       $ 25.70   

35

     100,000         1,912.00         168.10         2,017.20         105.20   

55

     100,000         4,587.00         404.10         4,849.20         262.20   

 

* In some cases for policies with smaller premiums, the sum of 12 monthly premiums may be less than the sum of other periodic premium amounts due to lower administrative costs.

 

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Extra Ordinary Life Policy    The following table for Extra Ordinary Life Policies shows representative annual premiums for male select, standard plus and standard risks for various amounts of insurance. Premiums you pay other than on an annual basis are increased to (1) reflect the time value of money, based on a 12% interest rate and (2) cover the administrative costs associated with additional Premium Payments. For example, two semi-annual payments will total more than an annual premium payment. The amounts of insurance shown in the table are the total amounts in effect when the Extra Ordinary Life Policy is issued, including both the guaranteed minimum death benefit noted in your Policy (“Minimum Death Benefit”), which we guarantee for the lifetime of the Insured, and the Extra Life Protection, which we guarantee for a shorter period. (See “Death Benefit” and “Extra Ordinary Life Policy”).

 

Age at

Issue

   Face
Amount
     Annual
Premium
     Monthly
Premium
     Annual Sum
of Monthly
Premiums*
     Annual Sum of Monthly
Premiums Minus the
Annual Premium
 
     SELECT   

15

   $ 50,000       $ 261.50       $ 23.10       $ 277.20       $ 15.70   

35

     100,000         1,014.00         89.10         1,069.20         55.20   

55

     100,000         2,612.00         230.10         2,761.20         149.20   
     STANDARD PLUS   

15

   $ 50,000       $ 285.00       $ 25.10       $ 301.20       $ 16.20   

35

     100,000         1,161.00         102.10         1,225.20         64.20   

55

     100,000         2,971.00         261.10         3,133.20         162.20   
     STANDARD   

15

   $ 50,000       $ 357.50       $ 31.60       $ 379.20       $ 21.70   

35

     100,000         1,377.00         121.10         1,453.20         76.20   

55

     100,000         3,425.00         301.10         3,613.20         188.20   

 

* In some cases for policies with smaller premiums, the sum of 12 monthly premiums may be less than the sum of other periodic premium amounts due to lower administrative costs.

Single Premium Life Policy    The Single Premium Life Policy was available only for applicants who met select or standard plus underwriting criteria as we determined. The premiums for these Policies are the same for both select and standard plus risks, but we expect that the dividends will be lower for Policies issued to Insureds in the standard plus classification.

The following table for Single Premium Life Policies shows representative gross single premiums for male select and standard plus risks for various face amounts of insurance:

 

Age at

Issue

   Face Amount
of Insurance
     Gross Single
Premium
 

15

   $ 10,000       $ 1,498.40   

35

     25,000         6,443.25   

55

     50,000         23,502.00   

 

Grace Period

For the Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies there is a grace period of 31 days for any premium that is not paid when due. The Policy remains in force during this period. If you do not pay the premium within the grace period, the Policy will terminate as of the date when the premium was due and will no longer be in force, unless it is continued as extended term or paid-up insurance (see “Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance”), or the Automatic Premium Loan provision is currently in effect (see “Policy Loans and Automatic Premium Loans”) to pay any overdue premiums and the premium due is less than the maximum amount allowable. If the Insured dies during the grace period we will deduct any overdue premium from the proceeds of the Policy. If the Insured dies after payment of the premium for the period which includes the date of death, we will refund the portion of the premium for the remainder of that period as part of the Policy proceeds.

Allocating Premiums to the Separate Account

We place the net annual premium for a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy in the Separate Account on the

Policy Date and on the Policy Anniversary each year. The net annual premium is the annual premium less the deductions. See “Deductions and Charges” for more information.

You determine how the net annual premium for a Whole Life or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is apportioned among the Divisions. If you direct any portion of a premium to a Division, the Division must receive at least 10% of that premium. You may change the apportionment for future premiums by written request at any time, but the change will be effective only when we place the net annual premium in the Separate Account on the next Policy Anniversary, even if you are paying premiums other than on an annual basis. Your Financial Representative may provide us with instructions on your behalf involving the allocation of amounts among available Divisions, subject to our rules and requirements, including the restrictions on short-term and excessive trading.

Eligible Owners may also submit allocation requests via Northwestern Mutual Express (1-800-519-4665) or via our website at www.northwesternmutual.com (“Electronic Instructions”) in accordance with out then-current procedures

 

 

12   Variable Life Prospectus


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for Electronic Instructions provided you have properly authorized us to accept Electronic Instructions in advance of your request. For more information see “Owner Inquiries.” However, we are not required to accept Electronic Instructions, and we will not be responsible for losses resulting from transactions based on unauthorized Electronic Instructions, provided we follow procedures reasonably designed to verify the authenticity of Electronic Instructions.

For a Single Premium Policy we placed the entire single premium, less an administrative charge of $150, in the Separate Account on the Policy Date, and we apportioned the amount among the Divisions as you determined.

You may apportion the Separate Account assets supporting your Policy among as many as six Divisions at any time.

Transfers Between Divisions    Subject to the short-term and excessive trading limitations described below, you may transfer accumulated amounts from one Division to another so long as you are invested in no more than six Divisions at a time. Transfer requests will be effective after our receipt of your request in Good Order at our Home Office. If we receive your request for transfer before the close of trading (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective that day. If we receive your request for transfer on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective on the next regular trading session of the NYSE. If your request is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your request to our then-current requirements.

In order to take full advantage of these features, you should carefully consider, on a continuing basis, which investment options are best suited to your long-term investment needs. Although no fee is presently charged, we reserve the right where allowed by state law to charge a fee that will cover the administrative costs of transfers. In addition, certain Portfolios in which the Divisions invest may impose redemption fees. These fees are described in the Portfolios’ prospectuses. Transfer requests must be in amounts greater than or equal to 1% of Invested Assets or the request will not be processed. When a transfer is made from any Division, the resulting allocation of Invested Assets must be in whole percentages in all Divisions that have any Invested Assets as a result of the transfer. Your Financial Representative may provide us with instructions on your behalf involving the transfer of accumulated amounts among available Divisions, subject to our rules and requirements, including the restrictions on short-term and excessive trading discussed below.

You may request the transfer in writing at our Home Office, via Northwestern Mutual Express (1-800-519-4665) or, if eligible, via our website at www.northwesternmutual.com. The submission of transfer instructions by telephone or through our website (“Electronic Instructions”) must be made in accordance with our current procedures for Electronic Instructions and you must properly authorize us to accept Electronic Instructions in advance of your request. For more

information see “Owner Inquiries.” However, we are not required to accept Electronic Instructions, and we will not be responsible for losses resulting from transactions based on unauthorized Electronic Instructions, provided we follow procedures reasonably designed to verify the authenticity of Electronic Instructions. We reserve the right to limit, modify, suspend or terminate the ability to make transfers via Electronic Instructions.

Short-Term and Excessive Trading    Short-term and excessive trading (sometimes referred to as “market timing”) may present risks to a Portfolio’s long-term investors, such as Owners and other persons who may have material rights under the Policy (e.g., beneficiaries), because it can, among other things, disrupt Portfolio investment strategies, increase Portfolio transaction and administrative costs, require higher than normal levels of cash reserves to fund unusually large or unexpected redemptions, and adversely affect investment performance. These risks may be greater for Portfolios that invest in securities that may be more vulnerable to arbitrage trading, including foreign securities and thinly traded securities, such as small cap stocks and non-investment grade bonds. These types of trading activities also may dilute the value of long-term investors’ interests in a Portfolio if it calculates its net asset value using closing prices that are no longer accurate. Accordingly, we discourage market timing activities.

To deter short-term and excessive trading, we have adopted and implemented policies and procedures which are designed to control abusive trading practices. We seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all Owners. Any exceptions must be either expressly permitted by our policies and procedures or subject to an approval process described in them. We may also be prevented from uniformly applying these policies and procedures under applicable state or federal law or regulation. Because exceptions are permitted, it is possible that investors may be treated differently and, as a result, some may be allowed to engage in trading activity that might be viewed as market timing.

Among the steps we have taken to reduce the frequency and effect of these practices are monitoring trading activity and imposing trading restrictions, including the prohibition of more than twelve transfers among Divisions under a single Policy during a Policy Year. Multiple transfers with the same effective date made by the same Owner will be counted as a single transfer for purposes of applying the twelve transfer limitation. Further, an investor who is identified as having made a transfer in and out of the same Division, excluding the Money Market Division, (“round trip transfer”) in an amount in excess of $10,000 within fourteen calendar days will be restricted from making additional transfers after making two more such round trip transfers within any Policy Year, including the year in which the first such round trip transfer was made. The restriction will last until the next Policy Anniversary and the Policy Owner will be sent a letter informing him or her of the restriction. An Owner who is identified as having made one round trip transfer within thirty calendar days aggregating more than one percent (1%) of the

 

 

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total assets of the Portfolio underlying a Division, excluding the Money Market Division and the Divisions corresponding to the Portfolios of the Russell Investment Funds LifePoints® Variable Target Portfolio Series, will be restricted from making additional transfers after making one more such round trip transfer within any Policy Year, including the year in which the first such round trip transfer was made. The restriction will last until the next Policy Anniversary and the Policy Owner will be sent a letter informing him or her of the restriction. These limitations do not apply to automatic asset transfers, scheduled or systematic transactions involving portfolio rebalancing, dollar cost averaging, initial allocations or changes in future allocations. Once a Policy is restricted, we will allow one additional transfer into the Money Market Division until the next Policy Anniversary. Additionally, in accordance with our procedures, we may modify some of these limitations to allow for transfers that would not count against the total transfer limit but only as necessary to alleviate any potential hardships to Owners (e.g., in situations involving a substitution of an underlying fund).

Policies such as yours (or other Policies supported by the Separate Account) may be purchased by a corporation or other entity as a means to informally fund the liabilities created by the entity’s employee benefit or similar plan. These Policies may be aggregately managed to match liabilities under such plans. Policies sold under these circumstances may be subject to special transfer restrictions. Namely, transactions involving portfolio rebalancing programs may be exempt from the twelve transfers per Policy year limitation where: (1) the purpose of the portfolio rebalancing program is to match the Policy to the entity’s employee benefit or similar plan; (2) the portfolio rebalancing program adequately protects against short-term or excessive trading; and (3) the portfolio rebalancing program is managed by a third party administrator that meets our requirements. We reserve the right to monitor or limit transactions involving portfolio rebalancing programs where we believe such transactions may be potentially harmful to a Portfolio.

We may change these policies and procedures from time to time in our sole discretion without notice; provided, however, Owners will be given advance, written notice if the policies and procedures are revised to accommodate market timing. Additionally, the Funds may have their own policies and procedures described in their prospectuses that are designed to limit or restrict frequent trading. Such policies may be different from our policies and procedures, and may be more or less restrictive. As the Funds may accept purchase payments from other investors, including other insurance company separate accounts on behalf of their variable product customers and retirement plans, we cannot guarantee that the Funds will not be harmed by any abusive market timing activity relating to the retirement plans and/or other insurance companies that may invest in the Funds. The Funds’ policies and procedures may provide for the imposition of a redemption fee and, upon request from the Fund, require us to provide transaction information to the Fund (including an Owner’s tax identification number) and to restrict or prohibit transfers and other transactions that involve the purchase of

shares of a Portfolio. In the event a Fund instructs us to restrict or prohibit transfers or other transactions involving shares of a Portfolio, you may not be able to make additional purchases in a Division until the restriction or prohibition ends. If you submit a request that includes a purchase or transfer into such a restricted Division, we will consider the request “not in Good Order” and it will not be processed. You may, however, submit a new transfer request.

If we believe your trading activity is in violation of, or inconsistent with, our policies and procedures or otherwise is potentially disruptive to the interests of other investors, you may be asked to stop such activities, and future investments and allocations or transfers by you may be rejected without prior notice. Because we retain discretion to determine what action is appropriate in a given situation, investors may be treated differently and some may be allowed to engage in activities that might be viewed as market timing.

We intend to monitor events and the effectiveness of our policies and procedures in order to identify whether instances of potentially abusive trading practices are occurring. However, we may not be able to identify all instances of abusive trading practices, nor completely eliminate the possibility of such activities, and there may be technological limitations on our ability to impose restrictions on the trading practices of Owners.

Deductions and Charges

The Net Premiums we place in the Separate Account for Whole Life, Extra Ordinary Life and Single Premium Life Policies are the gross premiums after the deductions described in the next two sections below. The Net Premiums for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies exclude any extra premium we charge for Insureds who do not qualify as select risks and the extra premium for any optional benefits. We make a charge for mortality and expense risks against the assets of the Separate Account. There is also a charge for taxes. (See “Charges Against the Separate Account Assets”). In addition, the funds in which the Separate Account assets are invested pay an investment advisory fee and certain other expenses. (See “Fee and Expense Tables—Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses” and the attached Fund prospectuses.)

We may impose a fee for transfers that will not exceed our administrative costs associated with transfers. This fee is currently being waived.

You may have the option of receiving funds via wire transfer or priority mail. Currently, a fee of $25 is charged for wire transfers (up to $50 for international wires) and a $15 fee (up to $45 for next day, a.m. delivery) for priority mail. These fees are to cover our administrative costs or other expenses. We may discontinue the availability of these options at any time, with or without notice.

Deductions from Premiums for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies    The deductions described in this section are for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies only. The deductions for Single Premium Life Policies are described under the next caption below.

 

 

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For the first Policy Year there was a one-time deduction of not more than $5 for each $1,000 of insurance, based on the face amount for Whole Life or the Minimum Death Benefit stated in the Policy for Extra Ordinary Life. This was for the costs of processing applications, medical examinations, determining insurability and establishing records.

There is an annual deduction of $35 for administrative costs to maintain the Policy. Expenses include costs of premium billing and collection, processing claims, keeping records and communicating with Owners.

There is a deduction each year for sales costs. This amount may be considered a sales load. The deduction will be not more than 30% of the basic premium (as defined below) for the first Policy Year, not more than 10% for each of the next three years and not more than 7% each year thereafter. The basic premium for a Policy is the gross premium which would be payable if you paid the premium annually, less the annual deduction of $35 for administrative costs. The basic premium is based on the cost of insurance for Insureds who qualify as select risks and does not include any extra premium amounts for Insureds whom we place in other underwriting classifications. The basic premium does not include the extra premium for any optional benefits. For an Extra Ordinary Life Policy, the basic premium does not include any extra premium for the Extra Life Protection.

The amount of the deduction for sales costs for any Policy Year is not specifically related to sales costs we incur for that year. We expect to recover our total sales expenses from the amounts we deduct for sales costs over the period while the Policies are in force. To the extent that sales expenses exceed the amounts deducted, we will pay the expenses from our other assets. These assets may include, among other things, any gain realized from the charge against the assets of the Separate Account for the mortality and expense risks we assume. (See “Charges Against the Separate Account Assets”). To the extent that the amounts deducted for sales costs exceed the amounts needed, we will realize a gain.

We make a deduction equal to 2% of each basic premium for state premium taxes. Premium taxes vary from state to state and currently range from 0% to 3.5% of life insurance premiums. The 2% rate is an average, and we charge the same percentage regardless of the state in which you live, which may be more or less than the percentage charged by your state of residence.

Provided that all premiums are paid when due, we guarantee that the Death Benefit, before adjustments, for a Whole Life Policy will never be less than the face amount of the Policy, regardless of the investment experience of the Separate Account and that, for an Extra Ordinary Life Policy, the Death Benefit, before adjustments, will never be less than the Minimum Death Benefit stated in the Policy. For both Policies, there is a deduction equal to 1.5% of each basic premium to compensate us for the risk that the Insured may die at a point in time when the Death Benefit that would ordinarily be paid is less than this guaranteed minimum amount.

For an Extra Ordinary Life Policy there is a deduction for dividends. This deduction will vary by age of the Insured and duration of the Policy and we expect it to be in the range of approximately 7-17% of the gross annual premium. The deduction is in consideration of the Policy’s receipt of dividends that may be paid or credited in accordance with the dividend scale in effect on the issue date of the Policy. Dividends will be affected by, among other factors, whether the Policy includes a term insurance component. Future dividends are not guaranteed. (See “Annual Dividends”).

The following tables illustrate the amount of net annual premium, for select and standard risks, to be placed in the Separate Account at the beginning of each Policy Year after the deductions described above:

Whole Life

 

Beginning of

Policy Year

   Male Age 35—Select Risk
Annual Premium
 
   $500      $1,000      $5,000  

1

   $ 154.28       $ 320.16       $ 1,647.28   

2 through 4

     402.11         834.48         4,293.51   

5 and later

     416.05         863.41         4,442.36   

 

Beginning of

Policy Year

   Male Age 35—Standard Risk
Annual Premium
 
   $500      $1,000      $5,000  

1

   $ 123.37       $ 256.03       $ 1,317.30   

2 through 4

     321.57         667.33         3,433.44   

5 and later

     332.71         690.46         3,552.48   

Extra Ordinary Life

 

Beginning of

Policy Year

   Male Age 35—Select Risk
Annual Premium
 
   $500      $1,000      $5,000  

1

   $ 134.23       $ 278.56       $ 1,433.21   

2 through 4

     369.62         767.07         3,946.64   

5 and later

     383.58         796.05         4,095.74   

 

Beginning of

Policy Year

   Male Age 35—Standard Risk
Annual Premium
 
   $500      $1,000      $5,000  

1

   $ 97.92       $ 203.21       $ 1,045.54   

2 through 4

     269.65         559.59         2,879.11   

5 and later

     279.83         580.73         2,987.88   

Deductions for Single Premium Life Policies    For a Single Premium Life Policy, the only deduction from the single premium was an administrative charge of $150. The administrative costs for issuing and maintaining a Single Premium Life Policy are similar to those we incur with a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy, except for the costs of premium billing and collection. (See “Deductions from Premiums for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies”). We placed the entire premium for a Single Premium Life Policy, after this deduction of $150, in the Separate Account when we issued the Policy without any of the other deductions which apply to premiums for Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies. There is no annual fee for a Single Premium Life Policy.

 

 

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For a Single Premium Life Policy during the first ten Policy Years, the Cash Value payable on surrender of the Policy was reduced by a deduction for sales costs. The deduction during the first Policy Year was not more than 9% of the Policy’s tabular Cash Value. (See “Cash Value”). The deduction decreased over time until it was eliminated at the end of the tenth Policy Year. We intended the deduction to recover the costs we incurred in distributing Single Premium Life Policies which were surrendered in their early years. The deduction was never more than 9% of the single premium paid for the Policy, excluding the administrative charge of $150.

The following table illustrates the schedule for the decreasing deduction for sales costs for a policy surrendered at the end of each of the first ten Policy Years. The illustration is for a Single Premium Life Policy, male age 35. The schedule varies slightly by age and sex and amount of insurance.

 

Policy Year End When

Policy Is Surrendered

   Deduction as % of
Tabular Cash Value
 

1

     7.9

2

     7.1   

3

     6.3   

4

     5.4   

5

     4.6   

6

     3.7   

7

     2.8   

8

     1.9   

9

     0.9   

10 and subsequent years

     0   

Charges Against the Separate Account Assets    There is a daily charge to the Separate Account for the mortality and expense risks that we have assumed. The charge is at the annual rate of .50% of the assets of the Separate Account. The mortality risk is that Insureds may not live as long as we estimated. The expense risk is that expenses of issuing and administering the Policies may exceed the estimated costs, including other costs such as those related to marketing and distribution. The actual mortality and expense experience under the Policies will be a factor used in determining dividends. (See “Annual Dividends”).

The Policies provide that we may make a charge for taxes against the assets of the Separate Account. Currently, we are making a daily charge for income taxes we incur at the annual rate of .05% of the assets of the Separate Account. We may increase, decrease or eliminate the charge for taxes in the future to reflect the portion of our actual tax expenses which is fairly allocable to the Policies.

Optional Benefits    There is a separate charge for any optional benefit you have selected. (See “Other Policy Provisions—Optional Benefits”). For a Whole Life Policy, the Waiver of Premium Benefit has a maximum charge of $2.05 per $1,000 of face amount and a minimum charge of $0.13 per $1,000 of face amount. The Additional Purchase Benefit has a maximum charge of $2.21 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit and a minimum charge of $0.54 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit.

For an Extra Ordinary Life Policy, the Waiver of Premium Benefit has a maximum charge of $1.48 per $1,000 of face

amount and a minimum charge of $0.10 per $1,000 of face amount. The Additional Purchase Benefit has a maximum charge of $2.21 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit and a minimum charge of $1.06 per $1,000 of Additional Purchase Benefit.

We will realize a gain from these charges to the extent they are not needed to provide benefits and pay expenses under the Policies, in which case the gain may be used for any Company purpose.

The Portfolios in which the assets that support your Policy are invested also bear expenses which reduce the investment rate of return. (See “Fee and Expense Tables—Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses” and attached mutual fund prospectuses.)

Guarantee of Premiums, Deductions and Charges

We guarantee that the premiums, the amounts we deduct from premiums, and the charge for mortality and expense risks will not increase over time. These amounts will not increase regardless of future changes in longevity or increases in expenses. The Extra Ordinary Life Policy provides an opportunity to pay an additional amount of premium after the guaranteed period for the Extra Life Protection has expired if the total Death Benefit would otherwise fall below the initial amount of insurance. (See “Extra Ordinary Life Policy”).

Death Benefit

If an Income Plan was not previously elected by the Owner and in lieu of a lump sum payment, Death Benefits, less any Policy Debt, may be paid under an Income Plan selected by your beneficiary after the death of the Insured. Available Income Plans include an interest income plan, installment income plans, and life income plans. The Company may offer additional Income Plans. Generally, (1) an interest Income Plan accrues interest on the Death Benefit, the interest may be received monthly, and any remaining proceeds or interest may be withdrawn at any time; (2) an installment Income Plan pays the Death Benefit in installments for a fixed period of time, and any remaining proceeds may be withdrawn at any time; and (3) a life Income Plan makes payments monthly for a chosen period and after that, for the life of the person on whose life the payments are based (or two persons if the joint option is selected). Any proceeds added to increase the amount payable under a monthly income plan may be subject to a 2.00% expense charge plus any applicable state premium tax. The choice of income plans will vary depending on financial situation and the amount of income desired monthly for a chosen time period. The Owner may elect an Income Plan while the Insured is living or, if the Insured is not the Owner, during the first 60 days after the Insured’s date of death. An Income Plan that is elected by the Owner will take effect on the date of death of the Insured if the notice of election is received in our Home Office while the Insured is living. In all other cases, the Income Plan will take effect on the date of receipt of the notice of election. If no Income Plan is elected, the benefit is paid to the beneficiary with interest based on rates declared by the Company or as required by applicable state law on the date of death of the Insured.

 

 

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The amount payable under the Death Benefit will be reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Policy, the proceeds will be paid to a beneficiary or other payee after proof of the death of the Insured is received in our Home Office. The amount of proceeds will be determined as of the date of death. We will pay interest on the proceeds from that date until payment is made.

The Death Benefit for a variable life insurance policy is, in part, a guaranteed amount which will not be reduced during the lifetime of the Insured so long as you pay premiums when they are due and no Policy Debt is outstanding. The remainder of the Death Benefit is the variable insurance amount which fluctuates in response to actual investment results and is not guaranteed. The amount of any paid-up additions is also included in the total Death Benefit and, in addition, the Extra Ordinary Life Policy provides some term insurance during the early Policy Years. Paid-up additions are amounts of permanent insurance, paid for with dividends and added to a basic life insurance policy, and for which the premium for the entire lifetime of the Insured has been paid. Paid-up additions have Cash Value and loan value. The relationships among the guaranteed and variable amounts and any paid-up additions and term insurance depend on the design of the particular Policy. For a more detailed description of how the Death Benefit is calculated for your Policy, see “Whole Life Policy and Single Premium Life Policy” and “Extra Ordinary Life Policy” below.

Variable Insurance Amount    The variable insurance amount reflects, on a cumulative basis, the investment experience of the Divisions in which the Policy has participated. We adjust the variable insurance amount annually on each Policy Anniversary. For the first Policy Year the variable insurance amount was zero. For any subsequent year it may be either positive or negative. If the variable insurance amount is positive, subsequent good investment results will produce a larger variable insurance amount and therefore an increase in the Death Benefit. If the variable insurance amount is negative, subsequent good investment results will first have to offset the negative amount before the Death Benefit will increase.

In setting the premium rates for each Policy we have assumed that investment results will cause the Separate Account assets supporting the Policy to grow at a net annual rate of 4%. If the assets grow at a net rate of exactly 4% for a Policy Year, the variable insurance amount will neither increase nor decrease on the following Policy anniversary. If the net rate of growth exceeds 4%, the variable insurance amount will increase. If it is less than 4%, the variable insurance amount will decrease.

The method for calculating the changes in the Death Benefit is described in the Policy. The Policy includes a table of net single premiums used to convert the investment results for a Policy into increases or decreases in the variable insurance amount. The insurance rates in the table depend on the sex and the Attained Age of the Insured for each Policy Year. For a Whole Life Policy, the changes in the Death Benefit will be smaller for a Policy issued with a higher premium for extra

mortality risk. The net single premium for a particular variable insurance amount is the price for that amount of paid-up whole life insurance based on the Insured’s age on the Policy Anniversary.

To illustrate how the variable insurance amount affects the Death Benefit for a Whole Life Policy, suppose that on your Policy Anniversary investment results since your last Policy Anniversary (excluding investment results on paid-up additions) were $500 less than the amount that would have been expected assuming a net annual growth rate of 4%. By way of example, if your net single premium (based on your underwriting classification as indicated in your Policy) per $1.00 of insurance was .40440, the variable insurance amount for the current year will decrease by $1,236 ($500/.40440), thereby decreasing the Death Benefit if the variable insurance amount had been positive. (See “Whole Life Policy and Single Premium Life Policy”).

Because the variable insurance amount is adjusted only on the Policy Anniversary, we bear the risk that the Insured may die before the next anniversary after an interim period of adverse investment experience. If investment experience during the interim period is favorable, you will forgo the benefit and we will realize a gain. However, if on the date of death of the Insured the value of the Policy, considered as a net single premium, would buy more Death Benefit than the amount otherwise determined under the Policy, we will pay this increased Death Benefit.

The cost of life insurance increases with the advancing age of the Insured, and therefore a larger dollar amount of investment earnings is required to produce the same increase in the Death Benefit in the later Policy Years. In general, however, the effect of investment results on the Death Benefit will tend to be greater in the later Policy Years because the amount of assets invested for the Policy will tend to increase as the Policy remains in force.

The cost of providing insurance protection under a Policy is reflected in the Cash Value of the Policy. (See “Cash Value”). The cost is actuarially computed for each Policy each year, based on the Insured’s Attained Age, the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality Table and the net insurance amount at risk under the Policy. The net insurance amount at risk is the Death Benefit for the Policy minus the sum of the Cash Value and any Policy Debt. The cost of insurance differs each year because the probability of death increases as the Insured advances in age, and the net insurance amount at risk decreases or increases from year to year depending on investment experience. The cost assumes that all Insureds are in the select underwriting classification. The differences in the mortality rates of the various underwriting classifications are reflected in the different premiums (or different dividend scales) for those underwriting classifications. The cost of insurance is based on the mortality table identified above and we guarantee it for the life of a Policy regardless of any future changes in mortality experience. Our revenues attributable to this charge may exceed our costs attributable to this charge, in which case we may realize a gain.

 

 

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Whole Life Policy and Single Premium Life Policy    For a Whole Life Policy or a Single Premium Life Policy the Death Benefit is the face amount of the Policy plus any positive variable insurance amount in force. We adjust the Death Benefit on each Policy Anniversary when we determine the variable insurance amount for the following year. The total Death Benefit also includes the amount of insurance provided by any paid-up additions which you have purchased with dividends. The Death Benefit for a Whole Life Policy will not be less than the face amount so long as you pay premiums when they are due. For a Single Premium Life Policy the Death Benefit will not be less than the face amount. The amount payable at death is reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt outstanding.

Paid-up additions you have purchased with dividends are not counted for purposes of the guarantee that the Death Benefit of a Whole Life Policy or a Single Premium Life Policy will never be less than the face amount of the Policy. If the variable insurance amount is negative, the total Death Benefit will be the guaranteed face amount plus the amount of insurance provided by any paid-up additions. Paid-up additions are amounts of permanent insurance, paid for with dividends and added to a basic life insurance policy, and for which the premium for the entire lifetime of the Insured has been paid. Paid-up additions have Cash Value and loan value.

Extra Ordinary Life Policy    The Death Benefit for an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is affected by the amount of Extra Life Protection in force. Initially, the amount of Extra Life Protection is 40% of the total amount of insurance and is in the form of one year term insurance; the amount of term insurance may be adjusted on each Policy Anniversary thereafter. Term insurance is life insurance which pays a Death Benefit only if the Insured dies during the term for which the insurance has been purchased. Term insurance is ordinarily purchased on an annual basis at a cost which rises with the increasing age of the Insured. It has no cash surrender value or loan value. The amount of term insurance included in Extra Life Protection affects the dividends payable on Extra Ordinary Life Policies. Over time, positive variable insurance amounts and paid-up additions purchased with dividends will reduce the one year term insurance portion of the Extra Life Protection to an amount that (with variable insurance amounts and paid-up additions) will maintain the total Death Benefit at the amount for which the Policy was issued. The term insurance is eliminated at any time when the sum of positive variable insurance amount plus the paid-up additions equals or exceeds the initial amount of Extra Life Protection.

The amount of Extra Life Protection may increase over time but it will not decrease below the initial amount during the Policy’s guaranteed period, so long as you pay premiums when they are due, all dividends are applied to purchase paid-up additions and no paid-up additions are surrendered for their Cash Value. The length of the guaranteed period depends on the age of the Insured at issue. Please note that neither the actual investment results nor the dividends to be paid on the Policy are guaranteed. You may request an in-force illustration to illustrate the effect of various future rates of return on the amount of Extra Life Protection.

After the guaranteed period expires, if the sum of positive variable insurance amounts plus the paid-up additions is less than the initial amount of Extra Life Protection on any Policy Anniversary, we may reduce the amount of your term insurance for the Policy Year. We will give you notice of the reduction and you will have an opportunity to pay an additional amount of premium in order to keep the initial amount of insurance in force. The maximum premium rate is set forth in the Policy. The maximum premium rate varies between $6.27 per $1,000 of term insurance and $1,000 per $1,000 of term insurance, depending on the age and sex of the insured. Your right to continue the Extra Life Protection will terminate as of the first Policy Anniversary when you fail to pay the additional premium when due.

The Death Benefit for an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is the sum of the Minimum Death Benefit plus the amount of Extra Life Protection in force. The Minimum Death Benefit is 60% of the total amount of insurance for which the Policy was issued. We guarantee the Minimum Death Benefit for the lifetime of the Insured so long as you pay premiums when they are due.

The total Death Benefit is not affected by either investment results or the amount of dividends paid, so long as the Policy is within the guaranteed period of Extra Life Protection unless the term insurance has been eliminated by positive variable insurance amount and paid-up additions as described above. Good investment results and increases in dividends increase the likelihood that the total Death Benefit will begin to rise before the guaranteed period of Extra Life Protection expires. Adverse investment results or decreases in dividends could cause the total Death Benefit to fall below the amount of insurance which was initially in force, after the guaranteed period of Extra Life Protection expires, but it cannot fall below the Minimum Death Benefit so long as you pay premiums when they are due. In each case the amount payable at death is reduced by any Policy Debt outstanding.

The following three examples illustrate how Extra Life Protection operates during the guaranteed period. In each example the Policy was issued for a total amount of $250,000. The minimum death benefit is $150,000 (60% of $250,000) and the initial amount of Extra Life Protection is $100,000 (40% of $250,000).

 

    Example 1: On a Policy Anniversary, there is a total positive variable insurance amount of $10,000 and paid-up additions are $15,000. The Extra Life Protection for the following year would consist of term insurance in the amount of $75,000 ($100,000 minus the sum of $10,000 and $15,000) in order to maintain the initial amount of Extra Life Protection. There would be no effect on the current Death Benefit because the total of the variable insurance amount and paid-up additions has not exceeded the initial amount of Extra Life Protection.

 

   

Example 2: On a Policy Anniversary, there is a total negative variable insurance amount of -$12,000 and paid-up additions are $15,000. The Extra Life Protection for the following year would consist of term insurance in the amount of $85,000, reflecting a reduction for paid-up additions but not negative variable insurance amounts. Again, there would be no effect

 

 

18   Variable Life Prospectus


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on the current Death Benefit. In subsequent years positive variable insurance amounts will need to make up for the negative variable insurance amounts in order to affect the amount of term insurance.

 

    Example 3: On a Policy Anniversary, there is a total positive variable insurance amount of $60,000 and paid-up additions are $50,000. The Extra Life Protection for the following year would consist of no term insurance and would increase to $110,000 (the sum of $60,000 and $50,000). In this case the current Death Benefit would increase to reflect variable insurance amounts and paid-up insurance in excess of the Extra Life Protection (see “Variable Insurance Amount” above).

We have designed the Extra Ordinary Life Policy for a purchaser who intends to use all dividends to purchase paid-up additions. If you use dividends for any other purpose, or if any paid-up additions are surrendered for their Cash Value, the term insurance in force will immediately terminate, any remaining guaranteed period of Extra Life Protection will terminate and your right to continue the amount of Extra Life Protection as described above will terminate. The amount of Extra Life Protection thereafter will be the sum of positive variable insurance amount plus any paid-up additions which remain in force.

Cash Value

The Cash Value of a Policy is equal to the amount you are eligible to receive when you surrender the Policy. If investment results were a net level 4% every year, the Cash Value would increase each year according to a table in your Policy (“tabular Cash Value”). However, the Cash Value for all Policies will change daily in response to investment results. For any given date, to calculate the Cash Value, the tabular Cash Value for the last Policy Anniversary is adjusted to reflect the time elapsed since the last Policy Anniversary. We then adjust the sum of the tabular Cash Value and the net single premium for the variable insurance amount (see the discussion of net single premiums under “Variable Insurance Amount”) to reflect investment results from the last Policy Anniversary to the date for which the calculation is being made. The Cash Value is increased by the value of any paid-up additions which have been purchased with dividends. If a portion of the premium for the current Policy Year has not been paid, the Cash Value of a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy will be reduced. The Cash Value for all Policies will be reduced by any Policy Debt outstanding. No minimum Cash Value is guaranteed.

If a portion of the premium for the current Policy Year has not been paid, the Cash Value of a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy will be reduced.

The Cash Value for the Whole Life Policy, the Extra Ordinary Life Policy and the Single Premium Life Policy will be reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt outstanding.

We determine the Cash Value for a Policy at the end of each valuation period (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time each business day). Each business day, together with any non-business days before it, is a valuation period. A business day

is any day on which the NYSE is open for trading. In accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, we may also determine the Cash Value for a Policy on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in securities to materially affect the value of the securities held by the Portfolios.

You may surrender a Policy for the Cash Value at any time during the lifetime of the Insured. We will surrender your Policy upon receiving a surrender request in Good Order at our Home Office. Requests for surrender received before the close of trading (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the NYSE are deemed to be received and effective that day. If received on or after the close of trading, requests are deemed to be received and effective as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. If your request is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your request to our then-current requirements. Alternatively, you may use the Cash Value of a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy to provide extended term insurance or a reduced amount of fixed or variable paid-up insurance. (See “Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance”). Surrender proceeds may be paid under an Income Plan requested by an Owner at the time of surrender. Available Income Plans include an interest income plan, installment income plans, and life income plans. The Company may offer additional Income Plans.

You may request a Death Benefit reduction, so long as the Policy’s Death Benefit after reduction meets the regular minimum size requirements. A proportionate refund of the Policy’s Cash Value will result from any Death Benefit reduction. The refund of Cash Value will first be applied toward any existing loan balance. The remainder of the Cash Value refunded will be returned to the Owner. The remaining Policy will be based on the age and underwriting classification of the Insured at the time of issuance of the original Policy. We will allocate reductions among the Divisions in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions.

Annual Dividends

The Policies are eligible to share in the divisible surplus, if any, of the Company. Each year we determine, in our sole discretion, the amount and appropriate allocation of divisible surplus. Divisible surplus allocated to your Policy is referred to as a “dividend.” A Policy’s share, if any, will be credited as a dividend on the Policy Anniversary. We will not pay a dividend on a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy which is in force as extended term insurance. There is no guaranteed method or formula for the determination or allocation of divisible surplus. The Company’s approach is subject to change. There is no guarantee of a divisible surplus. Even if there is a divisible surplus, the payment of a dividend on a Policy is not guaranteed.

Illustrated dividends published at the time a life insurance policy is issued generally reflect the actual recent experience of the issuing company with respect to mortality and expenses and hypothetical investment results. State law generally prohibits a company from projecting or estimating future results.

 

 

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If you receive dividends, you may use them to purchase variable paid-up additions, unless the Policy is in force as reduced fixed paid-up insurance. We will also pay dividends in cash, or you may use them to pay premiums or leave them to accumulate with interest (see “Tax Consideration—Tax Treatment of Life Insurance”); but unless you use all dividends we pay on an Extra Ordinary Life Policy to purchase paid-up additions, the term insurance portion of the Extra Life Protection will be terminated. (See “Extra Ordinary Life Policy”). We hold dividends you leave to accumulate with interest in our General Account and we will credit them with a rate of interest we determine annually. The interest rate will not be less than an annual effective rate of 3.5%. If a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is in force as reduced fixed benefit paid-up insurance, dividends may be used to purchase fixed benefit paid-up additions. (See “Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance”). Dividends used to purchase variable benefit paid-up additions will be allocated to the Divisions of the Separate Account according to the allocation of Net Premiums then in effect.

Policy Loans and Automatic Premium Loans

Described below are certain terms and conditions that apply when you borrow amounts under the Policy. For information on the tax treatment of loans, see “Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits” and consult with your tax advisor.

Policy Loans    You may borrow an amount that, when added to existing Policy Debt, is not more than the loan value. The loan value is 90% of the sum of the Cash Value and any existing Policy Debt on the date of the loan. You may take loan proceeds in cash or, for the Whole Life and Extra Ordinary Life Policies, you may use them to pay premiums on the Policy. We normally pay the loan proceeds within seven days after we receive a proper loan request at our Home Office. Eligible Owners may also submit loan requests via the Variable Life Service Center (1-866-424-2609). Written and telephone requests will be processed based on the date and time they are received in the Home Office, provided the request is received in Good Order. If your request is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your request to our then-current requirements. Based on our administrative procedures, you may have the option of receiving funds via wire transfer or priority mail, and we may charge a fee for this service to cover our administrative costs. We may postpone payments of loans under certain conditions described in the “Deferral of Determination and Payment” section of this prospectus.

Automatic Premium Loans    If you have chosen the Automatic Premium Loan provision or it is currently in effect for your Policy, a premium loan, which is a form of Policy loan, will automatically be made to pay an overdue premium if the premium is less than the maximum amount available for a new loan. A confirmation statement will be sent each time an automatic premium loan occurs.

General Loan Terms    Interest on a loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis. We add unpaid interest to the amount

of the loan. The Policy’s Cash Value is reduced by the amount of the loan. If the Cash Value decreases to zero, the Policy will terminate unless a sufficient portion of the loan is repaid. We will send you a notice at least 31 days before the termination date. The notice will show how much you must repay to keep the Policy in force.

You select the loan interest rate. The loan interest rate is applied to both the amount of the loan and accrued interest. A specified annual effective rate of 8% is one choice. (The specified annual effective rate may be lower in Arkansas.) The other choice is a variable rate based on a corporate bond yield index. We will adjust the variable rate annually. It will not be less than 5%.

We will take the amount of a loan, including interest as it accrues, from the Divisions in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions. We will transfer the amounts withdrawn to our General Account and will credit those amounts on a daily basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the loan interest rate less a charge for the mortality and expense risks we have assumed and for expenses, including taxes. The aggregate charge is currently at the annual rate of .85% for the 8% specified loan interest rate and .85% for the variable loan interest rate. For example, the earnings rate corresponding to an 8% loan interest rate is currently 7.15%. A loan, even if you repay it, will have a permanent effect on the Policy’s variable insurance amount and Cash Value because the amounts you have borrowed will not participate in the Separate Account’s investment results while the loan is outstanding. The effect may be either favorable or unfavorable depending on whether the earnings rate credited to the loan amount is higher or lower than the investment performance of the unborrowed amounts left in the Divisions of the Separate Account.

The amount payable at death will also be reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt outstanding. If you surrender or exchange the Policy or allow it to lapse while Policy Debt is outstanding, the amount of the loan, to the extent it has not previously been taxed, will be considered as an amount you received and taxed accordingly.

You may repay a loan, and any accrued interest outstanding, in whole or in part, at any time while the Insured is alive. If we receive a payment without specific instructions, we will first apply the payment to any premium due, with any remaining amount being applied to any outstanding loans. Payments in excess of outstanding debt and premiums due will be returned unless such amounts are deemed to be de minimis according to our procedures. Except as described below, if we receive your loan payments before the close of trading (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the NYSE, we will credit payments as of the date we receive them and transfer them from our General Account to the Divisions, in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions, as of the same date. If we receive your loan payments on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will credit payments as of the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE and transfer them from our General Account to the Divisions, in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions, as of the date we

 

 

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credit the payment. Payments must be in Good Order to be processed. If your payment is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your payment to our then-current requirements.

Policy loan payments received within 34 days after the loan interest billing date will be credited as of the loan interest billing date. Automatic premium loans are effective as of the premium due date unless a loan payment is received between the premium due date and the date the Automatic Premium Loan is made. Automatic premium loan payments received up to 66 days after the loan interest billing date will be credited as of the Policy Anniversary, depending on your premium payment schedule. We will send you a notice indicating your loan interest billing date. Loan repayments are not subject to transaction fees.

Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance

If a premium for a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is not paid when due or within the 31-day grace period (see “Grace Period”), and you have not chosen the Automatic Premium Loan (APL) provision or do not have sufficient loan value to pay the premium, (see “Policy Loans and Automatic Premium Loans”), the Cash Value will purchase extended term insurance, or, at your request, a reduced amount of either fixed or variable benefit paid-up insurance.

If you use the Cash Value to provide a reduced amount of fixed benefit paid-up insurance or for extended term insurance, we will transfer the amount of the Cash Value from the Separate Account to our General Account at the conclusion of the 31 day grace period. Thereafter the Policy will not participate in the Separate Account’s investment results unless the Policy is subsequently reinstated. (See “Reinstatement”). You may select variable benefit paid-up insurance only if the Policy has at least $1,000 of Cash Value. The minimum guaranteed death benefit (the face amount for Whole Life or the Minimum Death Benefit for Extra Ordinary Life) is not in effect for variable paid-up insurance.

For fixed paid-up insurance, you must have selected paid-up insurance within three months after the due date of your first unpaid premium. We determine the amount of paid-up insurance by the amount of Cash Value and the age and sex of the Insured, using the table of net single premiums at the Attained Age. Fixed benefit paid-up insurance has guaranteed cash and loan values. Paid-up insurance remains in force for the lifetime of the Insured unless the Policy is surrendered or the Cash Value is reduced to zero because of a Policy loan.

If the Policy remains in force as extended term insurance, the amount of insurance will equal the Death Benefit prior to the date the premium was due, less any Policy Debt. The amount of Cash Value and the age and sex of the Insured will determine how long the insurance continues. We will, upon your request, tell you the amount of insurance and how long the term will be. Extended term insurance is not available if the Policy was issued with a higher premium for extra

mortality risk. Extended term insurance has a Cash Value but no loan value.

Reinstatement

If a premium for a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is due and remains unpaid at the end of the grace period, the Policy will lapse. The Policy may be reinstated after lapse within five years after the premium due date. The Insured must provide satisfactory evidence of insurability. Any premium or other payment due, including any applicable interest, will also be required. If we approve your request for reinstatement and the request is received before the close of trading (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective that day. If we receive your request on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective on the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Applications must be received in Good Order to be processed. If your request is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your request to our then-current requirements.

The Company may waive the requirement to provide satisfactory evidence of insurability if the reinstatement is applied for, and any premium or other payment due is paid, within 90 days after the premium due date and while the Insured is alive. Upon reinstatement, your Policy Date will not change. Therefore, fees and charges that vary by Policy year will take into account the period of time your Policy was terminated. In addition, following the reinstatement the Policy will have the same Death Benefit and amount in each Division as if all premiums had been paid when due. We will make an adjustment for any Policy Debt or the debt may be reinstated. A reinstatement may have important tax consequences. If you contemplate any such transaction you should consult a qualified tax adviser.

Reinvestments After Surrender

While Owners have no right to reinvestment after a surrender, we may, at our sole discretion, permit such reinvestments as described in this paragraph. In special limited circumstances, we may allow payments into a Policy in the form of returned surrender proceeds in connection with a request to void a surrender if the request is received by the Company within a reasonable time after the surrender proceeds are mailed. These payments may be processed without a sales load in the case of a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy. The period for which we will accept requests for the return of surrender proceeds after a surrender may vary in accordance with our administrative procedures. The returned surrender proceeds will be reinvested after our receipt of the reinvestment request in Good Order at our Home Office. If we receive your request before the close of trading (typically, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective that day. If we receive your request on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will deem your request to be received and effective on the

 

 

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next regular trading session of the NYSE. If your request is not in Good Order, either we or your Financial Representative may notify you in writing, by telephone or by email in an effort to conform your request to our then-current requirements. Proceeds will be applied to the same Division from which the surrender was made.

Depending on the Insured’s underwriting classification, we may not accept the reinvestment or we may accept the reinvestment with different charges and expenses under the Policy. We may refuse to process reinvestments where it is not administratively feasible. Decisions regarding requests for reinvestment will take into consideration differences in costs and services and will not be unfairly discriminatory. Policies with reinvested surrender proceeds will have the same Death Benefit as if the proceeds had not been surrendered, except the values will reflect the fact that amounts were not invested in the Separate Account during the period of time the surrender proceeds were not in the Policy as well as any changes in charges and expenses due to a change in underwriting classification. We will make an adjustment for any Policy Debt or the debt may be reinstated.

Right to Exchange for a Fixed Benefit Policy

It is currently Company practice to allow you to exchange your Policy for a policy that does not vary with the investment experience of the Separate Account (“Fixed Benefit Policy”). We may modify or terminate this accommodation at any time, with or without notice, unless your state or the terms of your Policy provide for such an exchange. We may require evidence of insurability. The Fixed Benefit Policy will be on the life of the same Insured and at the time of the exchange will have the same Policy Date and Issue Age and a Death Benefit at least as great as the initial guaranteed Death Benefit of your Policy (assuming no reduction in Death Benefit prior to the exchange). The premiums and Cash Value will be the same as those for fixed benefit policies that we issue on the issue date of the Fixed Benefit Policy. The exchange may be subject to an equitable cash adjustment, which will recognize the investment performance of the Policy through the effective date of the exchange, and may have tax consequences. An exchange will be effective when we receive a proper written request, as well as the Policy, and any amount due on the exchange.

In addition, you may exchange a Policy for a Fixed Benefit Policy if, at any time, a Fund changes its investment adviser, if there is a material change in the investment objectives or restrictions of a Portfolio, or a Portfolio is substituted for another portfolio (see “Substitution of Portfolio Shares and Other Changes”). There may be a cost associated with the exchange. We will give you notice of any such change and you will have 60 days to make the exchange.

Modifying a Policy

Any Policy change that you request is subject to our then current insurability and processing requirements. Processing requirements may include, for example, completion of certain forms and satisfying certain evidentiary requirements.

If the Policy is changed or modified, we may make appropriate endorsements to the Policy, and we may require you to send your Policy to our Home Office for endorsement. Any modification or waiver of our rights or requirements under the Policy must be in writing and signed by an officer of the Company. No agent or other person may bind us by waiving or changing any provision contained in the Policy.

Upon notice to you, we may modify a Policy:

 

    to conform the Policy, our operations, or the Separate Account’s operations to the requirements of any law (including any regulation issued by a government agency) to which the Policy, the Company, or the Separate Account is subject;

 

    to ensure continued qualification of the Policy as a life insurance contract under the federal tax laws; or

 

    to reflect a change in the Separate Account’s operation.

Other Policy Provisions

Owner    The Owner is identified in the Policy. The Owner may exercise all rights under the Policy while the Insured is living. Ownership may be transferred to another. Written proof of the transfer must be received by Northwestern Mutual at its Home Office. In this prospectus “you” means the Owner of a Policy. Generally, only Owners are entitled to important information about the Policy. Other persons, such as beneficiaries or payors, are entitled to only limited information.

Beneficiary    The beneficiary is the person to whom the Death Benefit is payable. The beneficiary is named in the Application. You may change the beneficiary in accordance with the Policy provisions.

Incontestability    We will not contest a Policy after it has been in force during the lifetime of the Insured for two years from the Date of Issue or two years from the effective date of a reinstatement.

Misstatement of Age or Sex    If the age or sex of the Insured has been misstated, we will adjust benefits under a Policy to reflect the correct age and sex.

Collateral Assignment    You may assign a Policy as collateral security. We are not responsible for the validity or effect of a collateral assignment and will not be deemed to know of an assignment before receipt of the assignment in writing at our Home Office.

Optional Benefits    If available in your state, there are two optional benefits available for purchase under the Whole Life Policy or Extra Ordinary Life Policy: (1) a Waiver of Premium Benefit; and (2) an Additional Purchase Benefit.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit, the Waiver of Premium Benefit waives the payment of all premiums that come due during the total disability of the Insured if the disability is due to accident or sickness and it begins on or before the Policy Anniversary nearest the Insured’s 60th birthday. If the disability occurs after the Policy Anniversary

 

 

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nearest the Insured’s 60th birthday, the benefit waives the payment of all premiums that come due during the total disability of the Insured until the Policy Anniversary nearest the Insured’s 65th birthday.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit, the Additional Purchase Benefit guarantees the right to buy more insurance without proof of insurability.

If you selected one or both of these optional benefits, you are subject to a separate charge. (See “Periodic Charges (Other than Fund Operating Expenses)” and “Deductions and Charges—Optional Benefits” for more information about the charges.) Any charge will continue to be assessed as long as the benefit remains in force. Once the Policy has been issued, an optional benefit may be issued only upon mutual agreement.

Income Plans    The Policy provides a variety of Income Plans for Policy benefits. Any Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative authorized to sell the Policies can explain these provisions on request.

Deferral of Determination and Payment    So long as premiums have been paid when due, we will ordinarily pay Policy benefits within seven days after we receive all required documents at our Home Office. However, we may defer determination and payment of benefits during any period when it is not reasonably practicable to value securities because the NYSE is closed, or the SEC, by order, either has determined that an emergency exists or permits deferral of the determination and payment of benefits for the protection of Owners. If a Whole Life Policy or an Extra Ordinary Life Policy is continued in force as extended term or reduced fixed benefit paid-up insurance, we have the right to defer payment of the Cash Value for up to six months from the date of a Policy loan or surrender. If payment of surrender proceeds is deferred for 30 days or more, we will pay interest at an annual effective rate of 4%. If, under SEC rules, the Money Market Portfolio suspends payments of redemption proceeds in connection with a liquidation of the Portfolio, we will delay payment of any transfer, partial surrender, surrender, death benefit from the Money Market Division until the Portfolio is liquidated.

If you have submitted a check or draft to our Home Office, we have the right to defer payment of surrender proceeds, Cash Value resulting from a Death Benefit reduction, Death Benefit or loan proceeds or Income Plan benefits until the check or draft has been honored.

If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to block an Owner’s account and thereby refuse to pay any requests for transfer, Death Benefit reduction, surrender, loans, or Death Benefits, until instructions are received from the appropriate legal authority. We may also be required to provide additional information about an Owner and an Owner’s account to government authorities.

Voting Rights

As long as the Separate Account continues to be registered as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act, and as long as Separate Account assets of a particular Division are invested

in shares of a given Portfolio, we will vote the shares of that Portfolio held in the Separate Account in accordance with instructions we receive from Owners. Periodic reports relating to the Portfolios, proxy material, and a form on which one can give instructions with respect to the proportion of shares of the Portfolio held in the Separate Account corresponding to the Owner’s Policy Value, will be made available to the Owner(s). We will vote shares for which no instructions have been received and shares held in our General Account in the same proportion as the shares for which instructions have been received from Owners. The effect of such proportional voting is that a small number of Owners may control the outcome of a particular vote.

Substitution of Portfolio Shares and Other Changes

If, in our judgment, one or more Portfolios become unsuitable for continued use with the Policies because of a change in investment objectives or restrictions, for each such Portfolio we may substitute shares of another Portfolio or another mutual fund. Any substitution of shares will be subject to any required approval of the SEC, the Wisconsin Commissioner of Insurance or other regulatory authority. We have also reserved the right, subject to applicable federal and state law, to operate the Separate Account or any of its Divisions as a management company under the 1940 Act, or in any other form permitted, or to terminate registration of the Separate Account if registration is no longer required, and to change the provisions of the Policies to comply with any applicable laws. Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), effective November 15, 2013 the Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio was substituted for the Commodities Return Strategy Portfolio, a series of the Series Fund (the “Replaced Portfolio”). The Replaced Portfolio is no longer available as an investment option. As a condition of the order, until November 15, 2015 we will periodically reimburse subaccount expenses to the extent the Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio’s expenses exceed the expenses of the Replaced Portfolio. Depending on the timing of such reimbursement (typically quarterly), financial information or values of the Division investing in the Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio for some of the time periods reflected in such values would be lower prior to the reimbursements being applied. In the event we take any action to substitute another Portfolio in the future, we may make an appropriate endorsement of your Policy and take other necessary actions.

Reports and Financial Statements

For each Policy Year you will receive a statement showing the Death Benefit, Cash Value and any Policy loan (including interest charged) as of the Policy anniversary. We will also send you a confirmation statement when you transfer among Divisions, take a Policy loan, or surrender the Policy. The annual statement and confirmation statements will show your apportioned amounts among the Divisions. If the Policy is in force as extended term or fixed benefit paid-up insurance, statements and reports will be limited to an annual Policy statement showing the Death Benefit, Cash Value and any Policy loan.

 

 

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Annually, we will send you a report containing financial statements of the Separate Account and semi-annually, we will send you reports containing financial information and schedules of investments for the Portfolios underlying the Divisions to which your Invested Assets are allocated. The financial statements of the Company appear in the Statement of Additional Information. To receive a copy of the Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and/or the Statement of Additional Information, call 1-866-424-2609. Certain reports and other information can be obtained on our website at www.northwesternmutual.com.

Special Policy for Employers

The premium for the standard Policy is based in part on the sex of the Insured. The standard annuity rates for Income Plans which last for the lifetime of the payee are also based, in part, on the sex of the payee. However, if your Policy was issued in connection with an employer sponsored benefit plan or arrangement, federal law and the laws of certain states may require that premiums and annuity rates be determined without regard to sex. You are urged to review any questions in this area with qualified counsel.

Householding

To reduce costs, we may send only a single copy of the same disclosure document(s) (such as prospectuses, prospectus supplements, reports, announcements, proxy statements, notices, and information statements) to each consenting household (rather than sending copies to each Owner residing in a household). If you are or become a member of such a household, you can revoke your consent to “householding” at any time, and can begin receiving your own copy of such disclosure documents, by calling us at 1-866-424-2609.

Abandoned Property Requirements

Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare insurance contracts/policies to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of three to five years from the contract’s/policy’s maturity date, the date the death benefit is due and payable, or in some states, the date the insurer learns of the death of the insured. For example, if the payment of the death benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, we are still unable to locate the beneficiary, or if the beneficiary does not come forward to claim the death benefit proceeds in a timely manner, the death benefit proceeds will be paid to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the beneficiary or you last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to our state of domicile. This “escheatment” is revocable, however, and the state is obligated to pay the death benefit proceeds (without interest) if your beneficiary steps forward to claim it with the proper documentation. To prevent such escheatment, it is important that you update your beneficiary designations, including addresses, if and as they change. Please contact your Financial Representative or call 1-866-424-2609 for assistance in making such changes.

Legal Proceedings

Northwestern Mutual, like other life insurance companies, is generally involved in litigation at any given time. Although the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that, as of the date of this prospectus, there are no pending or threatened lawsuits that will have a materially adverse impact on the ability of Northwestern Mutual to meet its obligations under the Policy, on the Separate Account, or on Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, the principal underwriter for the Separate Account, and its ability to perform its duties as underwriter for the Separate Account.

Speculative Investing

This Policy, or any of its riders, should not be used for any type of speculative collective investment scheme (including, for example, arbitrage). Your Policy is not intended to be traded on any stock exchange or secondary market, and attempts to engage in such trading may violate state and/or federal law.

Owner Inquiries

If eligible, you may get up-to-date information about your Policy at your convenience with your Policy number and your Personal Identification Number (PIN). Call Northwestern Mutual Express toll-free at 1-800-519-4665 to review Policy values, make transfers among Divisions, change the allocation and obtain performance information. With your User ID and password, you can also visit our website www.northwesternmutual.com to access performance information, forms for routine service, and daily Policy values for Policies you own. Eligible Owners may also set up certain electronic payments, transfer accumulated amounts among Divisions and change the allocation of future contributions online, subject to our administrative procedures. For enrollment information, please visit our website www.northwesternmutual.com. Please note that electronic devices may not always be available. Any electronic device, whether it is yours, your service provider’s, your agent’s or ours, can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons, which may delay or prevent our processing of your request or payment. Although we have taken precautions to limit these problems, we cannot promise complete reliability under all circumstances. If you are experiencing problems, you should make your request or payment in writing at our Home Office. Electronic requests or payments are deemed to be received by us upon receipt at the electronic location designated by us in our procedures. If you have questions about surrendering your Policy, please call your Financial Representative or the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609. To file a claim, please call your Financial Representative or Life Benefits at 1-800-635-8855.

Illustrations

Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will provide you with an illustration for your Policy upon request. The illustration will reflect the performance of your Policy to date and will show how the amount payable at death and Cash

 

 

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Value would vary based on hypothetical future investment results.

Illustrations for variable life insurance policies do not project or predict investment results. The illustrated values assume that non-guaranteed elements such as dividends, policy charges and level investment returns will not change. Given the volatility of the securities markets over time, the illustrated scenario is unlikely to occur and the Policy’s actual Cash Value, amount

payable at death, and certain expenses (which will vary with the investment performance of the Portfolios) will be more or less than those illustrated. In addition, the actual timing and amounts of payments, deductions, expenses and any values removed from the policy will also impact product performance. Due to these variations, even a Portfolio that averaged the same return as illustrated will produce values which will be more or less than those which were illustrated.

 

 

 

Tax Considerations

 

General    The following discussion provides a general description of federal tax considerations relating to your Policy. The discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) as currently interpreted by the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The discussion is not exhaustive, it does not address the likelihood of future changes in federal tax law or interpretations thereof, and it does not address state or local tax considerations which may be significant in the purchase and ownership of a Policy.

This tax discussion is intended to describe the tax consequences associated with your Policy. It does not constitute legal or tax advice, and is not intended to be used and cannot be used to avoid any penalties that may be imposed on a taxpayer. Taxpayers should seek advice based on their particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

Life Insurance Qualification    Section 7702 of the Code defines life insurance for federal income tax purposes. Under Section 7702, a Policy will generally be treated as life insurance for federal tax purposes if at all times it meets either a guideline premium test or a cash value accumulation test. We have designed your Policy to comply with only the cash value accumulation test. We may take any action that may be necessary for the Policy to qualify as life insurance for tax purposes.

The definitional tests under the Code are based on the Commissioner’s Standard Ordinary (CSO) mortality tables in effect when the Policies were issued. For Policies issued or materially changed after 2008, the tests must be based on the 2001 CSO mortality tables. Because Policies issued based on the 1980 CSO mortality tables may not satisfy the definitional tests using the 2001 CSO mortality tables, certain changes to those Policies will not be permitted (as defined by IRS Notices 2004-61 and 2006-95). Special safe harbor calculation rules apply to life insurance after the Insured attains age 100. See IRS Rev. Proc. 2010-28.

As provided by Section 817(h) of the Code, the Secretary of the Treasury has set standards for diversification of the investments underlying variable life insurance policies. Failure to meet the diversification requirements would disqualify your Policy as life insurance for purposes of Section 7702 of the Code. We believe that your Policy complies with the provisions of Sections 7702 and 817(h) of the Code, but the application of these rules is not entirely

clear. We may make changes to your Policy if necessary for the Policy to qualify as life insurance for tax purposes.

IRS Rev. Ruls. 2003-91 and 2003-92 provide guidance on when an Owner’s control of Separate Account assets will cause the Owner, and not the life insurance company, to be treated as the owner of those assets. Important indicators of investor control are the ability of the Owner to select the investment advisor, the investment strategy or the particular investments of the Separate Account. If the Owner of a Policy were treated as the owner of the mutual fund shares held in the Separate Account, the income and gains related to those shares would be included in the Owner’s gross income for federal income tax purposes. We believe that we own the assets of the Separate Account under current federal income tax law.

Tax Treatment of Life Insurance    While your Policy is in force, increases due to investment experience are not subject to federal income tax until there is a distribution as defined by the Code. The Death Benefit received by a beneficiary will generally not be subject to federal income tax.

Unless the Policy is a MEC, as described below, a loan received under your Policy will not be treated as a distribution subject to current federal income tax. Interest paid by individual Owners of a Policy will ordinarily not be deductible. You should consult a qualified tax advisor as to the deductibility of interest paid, or accrued, by business Owners of a Policy. (See “Business-Owned Life Insurance”).

So long as your Policy is not classified as a MEC (see “Modified Endowment Contract”), as a general rule, the proceeds from a surrender or withdrawal will be taxable only to the extent that the proceeds exceed the basis of the Policy. The basis of the Policy is generally equal to the premiums paid less any amounts previously received as tax-free distributions. Dividends paid in cash are generally taxed as withdrawals with a resulting reduction in basis. However, dividends applied to purchase additional insurance or used to pay premiums are generally not taxable. In certain circumstances, a withdrawal of Cash Value during the first 15 Policy Years may be taxable to the extent that the Cash Value exceeds the basis of the Policy. This means that the amount withdrawn may be taxable even if that amount is less than the basis of the Policy.

 

 

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Caution must be used when taking cash out of a Policy through policy loans. If interest is not paid annually, it is added to the principal amount and the total amount will continue to accrue for as long as the loan is maintained on the Policy. If the Policy remains in force until the death of the Insured or, in the case of joint life insurance, the second death, the loan will be repaid from the tax-free Death Benefit. However, if the Policy terminates by any method other than death, the loan will be repaid from the Cash Value of the Policy, and the total Cash Value, including the total amount of the loan, will be taxable to the extent it exceeds the basis of the Policy. If the extended term insurance nonforfeiture option is available in your Policy, and it lapses to extended term insurance, the loan will be repaid from Cash Value of the Policy and the loan repayment will be treated as income and taxable to the extent it exceeds the amount of premiums paid. In extreme situations, Owners can face what is called the “surrender squeeze.” The surrender squeeze occurs when the unborrowed value remaining in the Policy is insufficient to cover the interest payment required to keep the Policy in force or to cover the tax due if the Policy terminates. Either the interest would have to be paid annually or it would be added to the Policy loan, causing the Policy to terminate and any income tax due on the loan amount to be payable with other assets of the Owner.

Subject to the agreement of the Company, and the Owner meeting any conditions set by the Company, a Policy may be exchanged tax-free for another life insurance policy covering the same Insured (or, in the case of joint life insurance, covering the Insureds or a surviving Insured) or an annuity contract with the same owner. The Code also allows certain policies to be exchanged for stand-alone and combination long-term care policies on a tax-free basis. Policies that are exchanged for life insurance policies after 2008 may only be exchanged for life insurance policies using 2001 CSO mortality tables. Any cash received or loan repaid in an exchange will be taxed to the extent of the gain in the Policy (i.e., on gain-first basis).

Ownership of a Policy may be transferred to a new owner and is taxable to the extent the sales proceeds exceed the basis of the Policy. In Rev. Rul. 2009-13, the IRS ruled that, when a life insurance policy is sold to a person with no insurable interest in the insured, the taxable gain is calculated by reducing the basis of the policy by the annual cost of the insurance protection provided by the policy. Legislation has been proposed that would revoke this rule. The death benefit of a policy in excess of the basis also may become taxable as a result of a transfer, unless the new owner is the insured, a partner of the insured, a partnership in which the insured is a partner or a corporation in which the insured is a shareholder or officer or the basis of the Policy is carried over, in whole or in part, in the transfer. You should seek qualified tax advice if you plan a transfer of ownership.

Where the Policy cash value is distributed as periodic payments under a payment plan, part or all of the taxable payments may be subject to an additional 3.8% Medicare tax. The tax will be assessed on the Owner’s net investment

income for the year to the extent that the Owner’s adjusted gross income (with slight modifications) exceeds $250,000 (married filing jointly or surviving spouse), $125,000 (married filing separately) or $200,000 (other filers) (not indexed). The Treasury has recently issued proposed regulations that indicate in the preamble that “net investment income” would not include transfers of, or distributions from, life insurance contracts other than periodic payments under payment plans.

Modified Endowment Contracts (MEC)    A modified endowment contract (“MEC”) is a life insurance contract that is taxed less favorably on lifetime distributions than other life insurance contracts because the contract is considered too investment oriented. A Policy may be classified as a MEC if cumulative premiums paid during the first seven Policy Years after issue exceed a “seven-pay” limit defined in section 7702A of the Internal Revenue Code. The seven-pay limit is the sum of the premiums (net of expense and administrative charges) that would have to be paid in order for the Policy to be fully paid for after seven level annual payments based on defined interest and mortality assumptions. A Policy will be treated as a MEC unless any excess premiums are reversed from the Policy and returned with interest within 60 days after the end of the Policy Year in which they are paid. If excess premium is reversed, all Policy values are recalculated as though the excess premium had never been paid.

Whenever there is a “material change” under a Policy, it will generally be treated as a new contract for purposes of determining whether the Policy is a MEC, and it will be subjected to a new seven-pay period and a new seven-pay limit. The new seven-pay limit would be determined taking into account the value of the Policy at the time of such change. A materially changed Policy would be considered a MEC if it failed to satisfy the new seven-pay limit. A material change could occur as a result of certain changes to the benefits or terms of the Policy, such as a change in a death benefit option or a change in the Insured, if allowable under your Policy. A material change could occur as a result of an increase in the death benefit, the addition of a benefit or the payment of a premium after the seven-pay period, which could be considered “unnecessary” under the Code.

If the benefits under the Policy are reduced during the first seven Policy Years after entering into the Policy (or within seven years after a material change) or, in the case of joint life Policies, the lifetime of either Insured, the seven-pay premium limit will be redetermined based on the reduced level of benefits and applied retroactively for purposes of the seven-pay test. If the premiums previously paid are greater than the recalculated seven-pay premium level limit, the Policy will become a MEC. A reduction in benefits includes a decrease in the amount of coverage, a withdrawal or any other action resulting in a surrender of Cash Value to you according to the terms of the Policy, an election of the paid-up option or, in some cases, a lapsing of the Policy where the Policy is not reinstated within 90 days. A life insurance policy which is received in exchange for a MEC will also be considered a MEC.

If a Policy is a MEC, any distribution from the Policy will be taxed on a gain-first basis. Distributions for this purpose

 

 

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include a loan (including any increase in the loan amount to pay interest on an existing loan or an assignment or a pledge to secure a loan), a withdrawal of Cash Value or a surrender of the Policy. Distributions taken within the two-year period prior to the Policy becoming a MEC may also be taxed under the MEC tax rules. If a Policy terminates while there is a Policy loan, the cancellation of the loan and accrued loan interest also will be treated as a distribution to the extent not previously treated as such. Any such distributions will be considered taxable income to the extent the Cash Value exceeds the basis in the Policy. For MECs, the basis would be increased by the amount of any prior loan under the Policy that was considered taxable income. For purposes of determining the taxable portion of any distribution, all MECs issued by Northwestern Mutual to the same Owner (excluding certain qualified plans) during any calendar year are to be aggregated. The Secretary of the Treasury has authority to prescribe additional rules to prevent avoidance of gain-first taxation on distributions from MECs.

A 10% penalty tax will apply to the taxable portion of a distribution from a MEC. The penalty tax will not, however, apply to distributions (i) to taxpayers 59 12 years of age or older, (ii) in the case of a disability (as defined in the Code) or (iii) received as part of a series of substantially equal periodic annuity payments for the life (or life expectancy) of the taxpayer or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s beneficiaries. The exceptions generally do not apply to life insurance policies owned by corporations or other entities.

Estate and Generation Skipping Taxes    The amount of the Death Benefit will generally be includible in the Owner’s estate for federal estate tax purposes and any applicable state inheritance tax. If your Policy is a joint life Policy, the Life Insurance Benefit will be includible in the Owner’s estate if the second of the Insureds to die owns the Policy, and the fair market value of the Policy will be includible in the Owner’s estate if the Owner is not the last surviving Insured. An unlimited marital deduction permits deferral of federal estate and gift taxes until the death of the Owner’s surviving spouse.

If ownership of a Policy is transferred, either directly or in trust, to a person two or more generations younger than the Owner, the value of the Policy may be subject to a generation skipping transfer tax.

An exemption limit of $5 million (single)/$10 million (married) (with inflation indexing after 2011) and a maximum rate of 40% applies for purposes of the estate, gift and generation skipping transfer taxes. In addition, any unused estate exemption limit may be carried over to the surviving spouse.

Business-Owned Life Insurance    Business-owned life insurance may be subject to certain additional rules. Section 101(j) of the Code provides that the Death Benefit payable under business-owned life insurance in which the business is also the beneficiary will be taxable unless (i) the Insured is an eligible employee and (ii) the employee is given notice of the insurance and the maximum face amount and consents to be insured and to the continuation of the insurance after the employee terminates service with the employer.

Generally, an eligible employee is an officer, a director, a person who owns more than 5% of the business, an employee earning more than $110,000 annually (increased for cost of living) or an employee who is among the highest paid 35% of employees. The law also imposes an annual reporting and record-keeping obligation on the employer. Increases in Policy or Cash Value may also be subject to tax under the corporation alternative minimum tax provisions.

Section 264(a)(1) of the Code generally disallows a deduction for premiums paid on Policies by anyone who is directly or indirectly a beneficiary under the Policy. Section 264(a)(4) of the Code limits the Owner’s deduction for interest on loans taken against life insurance policies to interest on an aggregate total of $50,000 of loans per covered life only with respect to life insurance policies covering key persons. Generally, a key person means an officer or a 20% owner. However, the number of key persons will be limited to the greater of (a) five individuals, or (b) the lesser of 5% of the total officers and employees of the taxpayer or 20 individuals. Deductible interest for these Policies will be subject to limits based on current market rates.

In addition, Section 264(f) of the Code disallows a proportionate amount of a business’s interest deduction on non-life insurance indebtedness based on the amount of unborrowed Cash Value of non-exempt life insurance policies held in relation to other business assets. Exempt policies include policies held by natural persons unless the business is a direct or indirect beneficiary under the policy and policies owned by a business and insuring an individual who at the time the policy is issued is an employee, director, officer or 20% owner (as well as joint policies insuring 20% owners and their spouses). The IRS has ruled that a policy received in a tax-free exchange is newly issued for this purpose.

The IRS has ruled privately that losses in business-owned life insurance could be deducted upon the surrender of the policy if there was no reasonable prospect of recovery, but that the losses would be calculated by reducing the basis of the policy by the annual cost of the insurance protection provided by the policy. Private rulings apply only to the taxpayer who receives the ruling but may be indicative of the IRS’s thinking on an issue.

IRS Notice 2007-61 has established a safe harbor under which the annual increase in the cash value of life insurance policies owned by life insurance companies is not taxable provided the policies cover no more than 35% of the company’s employees, directors, officers and 20% owners. The Notice adds that there is an unresolved issue whether cash value increases of other policies owned by life insurance companies may be taxable.

Policy Split Right    If your Policy is a joint life Policy, your Policy permits the Owner to exchange the Policy for two policies, one on the life of each Insured, without evidence of insurability, if a change in the federal estate tax law results in either the repeal of the unlimited marital deduction or a 50% or greater reduction in the maximum estate tax rate set forth in the law. The exchange must be made while both Insureds are alive (and neither Insured is classified as a Joint Insurable).

 

 

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The request for exchange must be received no later than 180 days after the earlier of the enactment of the law repealing the unlimited marital deduction or the enactment of the law reducing the estate tax rate by at least 50%.

The IRS has ruled with respect to one taxpayer that such a transaction would be treated as a non-taxable exchange. If not so treated, such a split of the Policy could result in the recognition of taxable income.

Split Dollar Arrangements    Life insurance purchased under a split dollar arrangement is subject to special tax rules. IRS Notice 2002-8 provides that (1) the value of the current life insurance protection provided to the employee under the arrangement is taxed to the employee each year and, until the issuance of further guidance, can be determined using the government’s Table 2001 rates or the insurer’s lower one year term rates (which, for arrangements entered into after January 28, 2002, must satisfy additional sales requirements); and (2) for split dollar arrangements entered into on or before September 17, 2003, taxation of the equity (cash surrender value in excess of the amount payable to the employer) is governed by prior law and is subject to the following three safe harbors: (a) the annual accrual of income will not, by itself, be enough to trigger a taxable transfer; (b) equity will not be taxed regardless of the level of the employer’s economic interest in the life insurance policy as long as the value of the life insurance protection is treated and reported as an economic benefit; and (c) the employee can elect loan treatment at any time, provided all premiums paid by the employer are treated as a loan entered into at the beginning of the first year in which payments are treated as loans.

The Treasury and IRS regulations regarding the taxation of split dollar arrangements apply only to arrangements entered into or materially changed after September 17, 2003. The regulations provide that such split dollar arrangements must be taxed under one of two mutually exclusive tax regimes depending on the ownership of the underlying life insurance policy. Collateral assignment split dollar arrangements, in which the employee owns the policy, must be taxed under a loan regime. Where such an arrangement imposes a below market interest rate or no interest rate, the employee is taxed on the imputed interest under Section 7872 of the Code. Endorsement split dollar arrangements, in which the employer owns the policy, must be taxed under an economic benefit regime. Under this regime, the employee is taxed each year on (i) the value of the current life insurance protection provided to the employee, (ii) the increase in the amount of policy Cash Value to which the employee has current access, and (iii) the value of any other economic benefits provided to the employee during the taxable year.

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, it is a criminal offense for an employer with publicly traded stock to extend or arrange a personal loan to a director or executive officer after

July 30, 2002. One issue that has not been clarified is whether each premium paid by such an employer under a split dollar arrangement with a director or executive officer is a personal loan subject to the new law.

Section 409A of the Code imposes requirements for nonqualified deferred compensation plans with regard to the timing of deferrals, distribution triggers, funding mechanisms and reporting requirements. Nonqualified deferred compensation plans that fail to meet these conditions are taxed currently on all compensation previously deferred and interest earned thereon and assessed an additional 20% penalty. The law does not limit the use of life insurance as an informal funding mechanism for nonqualified deferred compensation plans, but IRS Notice 2007-34 treats certain split dollar arrangements as nonqualified deferred compensation plans that must comply with the new rules. The effective date of these rules was December 31, 2008. Congress has also considered limiting an individual’s annual aggregate deferrals to a nonqualified deferred compensation plan to $1,000,000.

Valuation of Life Insurance    Special valuation rules apply to life insurance contracts distributed from a qualified plan to a participant or transferred by an employer to an employee. IRS Notice 2005-25 provides safe harbor formulas for valuing variable and non-variable life insurance under which the value is the greater of the interpolated terminal reserve increased by a pro rata portion of the estimated dividends for the Policy Year or the cash value without reduction for any surrender charges (but adjusted by a surrender factor for policies distributed from qualified plans). These rules do not apply to split dollar arrangements entered into on or before September 17, 2003 and not materially modified thereafter.

Other Tax Considerations    Taxpayers are required by regulation to annually report all “reportable transactions” as defined in the regulations. “Reportable transactions” include transactions that are offered under conditions of confidentiality as to tax treatment and involve an advisor who receives a fee of $250,000 or more, or transactions that include a tax indemnity. Rev. Proc. 2003-25 further held that the purchase of life insurance policies by a business does not, by itself, constitute a “reportable transaction.”

Depending on the circumstances, the exchange of a Policy, a Policy loan (including the addition of unpaid loan interest to a Policy loan), or a change in ownership or an assignment of the Policy may have federal income tax consequences. In addition, federal, state and local transfer, estate, inheritance, and other tax consequences of Policy ownership, premium payments and receipt of Policy proceeds depend on the circumstances of each Owner or beneficiary. If you contemplate any such transaction you should consult a qualified tax adviser. In addition, a Death Benefit under the Policy may be subject to federal estate tax and state inheritance taxes.

 

 

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Distribution of the Policy

 

We sell the Policy through our Financial Representatives who also are registered representatives of Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”). NMIS, our wholly-owned company, was organized under Wisconsin law in 1998 and is located at 611 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. NMIS is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. NMIS is the principal underwriter and distributor of the Policy and has entered into a Distribution Agreement with us.

Northwestern Mutual variable insurance and annuity products are available exclusively through NMIS and its registered representatives and cannot be held with or transferred to an unaffiliated broker-dealer. Except in limited circumstances, NMIS registered representatives are required to offer Northwestern Mutual variable insurance and annuity products. The amount and timing of sales compensation paid by insurance companies varies. The commissions, benefits, and other sales compensation that NMIS and its registered representatives receive for the sale of a Northwestern Mutual variable insurance or annuity product might be more or less than that received for the sale of a comparable product from another company.

The maximum commission payable to the registered representative who sold the Whole Life or Extra Ordinary Life Policy is 55% of the premium during the first Policy Year; 9% of the premium in Policy Years 2-3; 6% of the premium in Policy Years 4-7; 3% of the premium in Policy Years 8-10; and 2% of Premium Payments thereafter. For the Single Premium Life Policy, commissions were 2.75% of the premium. Registered representatives may receive less than the maximum commission or no commission in certain circumstances according to pre-established guidelines. We may also pay new registered representatives differently during

a training period. The entire amount of sales commissions paid to registered representatives is passed through NMIS to the registered representative who sold the Policy and to his or her managers. The Company pays compensation and bonuses for the management team of NMIS, and other expenses of distributing the Policies.

Because registered representatives of NMIS are also our appointed agents, they may be eligible for various cash benefits, such as bonuses, insurance benefits, retirement benefits, and non-cash compensation programs that we offer, such as conferences, achievement recognition, prizes, and awards. In addition, registered representatives of NMIS who meet certain productivity, persistency, and length of service standards and/or their managers may be eligible for additional compensation. For example, registered representatives who meet certain annual sales production requirements with respect to their sales of Northwestern Mutual insurance and annuity products may qualify to receive additional cash compensation for their other sales of investment products and services. Sales of the Policies may help registered representatives and/or their managers qualify for such compensation and benefits. Certain registered representatives of NMIS may receive other payments from us for the recruitment, training, development, and supervision of financial representatives, production of promotional literature and similar services.

Commissions and other incentives and payments described above are not charged directly to Owners or to the Separate Account. We intend to recoup commissions and other sales expenses through fees and charges deducted under the Policy. NMIS registered representatives receive ongoing servicing compensation related to the Policies, but may be ineligible to receive ongoing servicing compensation paid by issuers of other investment products for certain smaller accounts.

 

 

 

Glossary of Terms

 

APPLICATION

The form completed by the applicant when applying for coverage under the Policy. This includes any:

1. amendments or endorsements;

2. supplemental Applications;

3. reinstatement Applications; and

4. Policy change Applications.

ATTAINED AGE

The Insured’s Issue Age listed in the Policy, plus the number of complete Policy Years that have elapsed since the Policy Date.

CASH VALUE

The amount available in cash if the Policy is surrendered.

DATE OF ISSUE

The date on which insurance coverage takes effect as shown in the Policy.

DEATH BENEFIT

The gross amount payable to the beneficiary upon the death of the Insured, before the deduction of Policy Debt and other adjustments.

DIVISION

A subdivision of the Separate Account. We invest each Division’s assets exclusively in shares of one Portfolio.

FINANCIAL REPRESENTATIVE

An individual who is authorized to sell you the Policy and who is both licensed as a Northwestern Mutual insurance

 

 

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agent and registered as a representative of our affiliate, Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, the principal underwriter of the Policy.

FUND

Each Fund is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company or as a unit investment trust, or is not required to be registered under the Act. Each Portfolio of the Funds is available as an investment option under the Policy. The assets of each of the Divisions of the Separate Account are used to purchase shares of the corresponding Portfolio of a Fund.

GENERAL ACCOUNT

All assets of the Company, other than those held in the Separate Account or in other separate accounts that have been or may be established by the Company.

GOOD ORDER

Your request or payment meets all the current requirements necessary for us to process it. For certain requests this may include, as applicable, the return of proceeds, evidence of insurability, underwriting, MEC-limit (or insurance qualification) requirements, any premium payments due or proper completion of certain Northwestern Mutual forms.

HOME OFFICE

Our office at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-4797.

INCOME PLAN

An optional method of receiving the Death Benefit, maturity benefit, surrender proceeds or withdrawal proceeds of an insurance policy or annuity contract through a series of periodic payments. An Income Plan may also be known as a “payment plan.”

INSURED

The person named as the Insured on the Application and in the Policy.

INVESTED ASSETS

The sum of all amounts in the Divisions of the Separate Account.

ISSUE AGE

The Insured’s age on his or her birthday nearest the Policy Date.

MEC

Modified endowment contract as described in section 7702A of the Internal Revenue Code. A modified endowment contract is a life insurance contract that is taxed less favorably on lifetime distributions than other life insurance contracts

because the contract is considered too investment oriented. A Policy will be classified as a MEC if cumulative premiums paid during the first seven Policy years after issue exceed a “seven-pay” limit defined in the Internal Revenue Code.

NET PREMIUM

The amount of Premium Payment remaining after Premium charges have been deducted.

NYSE

New York Stock Exchange.

OWNER (You, Your)

The person named in the Application as the Owner, or the person who becomes Owner of a Policy by transfer or succession.

POLICY ANNIVERSARY

The same day and month as the Policy Date in each year following the first Policy Year.

POLICY DATE

The date shown in the Policy from which the following are computed, among other things:

1. Policy Year;

2. Policy Anniversary;

3. the Issue Age of Insured; and

4. the Attained Age of the Insured.

POLICY DEBT

The total amount of all outstanding Policy loans, including both principal and accrued interest.

POLICY VALUE

The sum of Invested Assets and Policy Debt less applicable charges.

POLICY YEAR

A year that starts on the Policy Date or on a Policy Anniversary.

PORTFOLIO

A series of a Fund available for investment under the Policy, which corresponds to a particular Division of the Separate Account.

PREMIUM PAYMENTS

All payments you make under the Policy other than loan repayments and transaction charges.

SEPARATE ACCOUNT

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account.

 

 

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Additional Information

More information about the Separate Account is included in a Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is dated the same day as this prospectus, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and is available free of charge from the Company. To request a free copy of the Separate Account’s SAI, or current annual report, call us toll-free at 1-866-424-2609. Under certain circumstances you or your financial representative may be able to obtain these documents online at www.northwesternmutual.com. Information about the Separate Account (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Separate Account are available on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, or they may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will provide you with illustrations for your Policy free of charge upon your request. The illustrations show how the Death Benefit, Invested Assets and cash surrender value for the Policy would vary based on hypothetical investment results. Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will also respond to other inquiries you may have regarding the Policy, or you may contact the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609.

Investment Company Act File No. 811-3989

 

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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

May 1, 2014

VARIABLE LIFE

Whole Life

Extra Ordinary Life

Single Premium Life

Issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

and

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

(Account)

We no longer issue the three Policies described in this Statement of Additional Information. The Policies we currently offer are described in separate Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information.

 

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, but supplements, and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the Policies identified above and dated the same date as this SAI. The prospectus may be obtained by writing The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”), 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, or by calling telephone number 1-866-424-2609.

 

 

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICIES

     B-3   

EXPERTS

     B-3   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE ACCOUNT

     F-1   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

     F-35   

 

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DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICIES

The Policies are offered on a continuous basis exclusively through individuals who, in addition to being life insurance agents of Northwestern Mutual, are registered representatives of Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”). NMIS is our wholly-owned company. The principal business address of NMIS is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

NMIS is the principal underwriter of the Policies for purposes of the federal securities laws. We paid the following amounts to NMIS with respect to sales of variable life insurance policies issued in connection with the Account during each of the last three fiscal years representing commission payments NMIS made to our agents and related benefits. None of these amounts was retained by NMIS and no amounts were paid to other underwriters or broker-dealers. We also paid additional amounts to NMIS in reimbursement for other expenses related to the distribution of variable life insurance policies

 

Year

   Amount  

2013

   $ 9,032,836   

2012

   $ 12,321,208   

2011

   $ 15,981,855   

NMIS also provides certain services related to the administration of payment plans under the Policies pursuant to an administrative services contract with Northwestern Mutual. In exchange for these services, NMIS receives compensation to cover the actual costs incurred by NMIS in performing these services.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of the Account, and the related notes and report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, included in this Statement of Additional Information and the consolidated financial statements of Northwestern Mutual, and the related notes and report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP included in this Statement of Additional Information are so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides audit services for the Account. The address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1800, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

 

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Annual Report December 31, 2013

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Financial Statements

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

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Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Growth
Stock
Division
     Focused
Appreciation
Division
     Large Cap
Core Stock
Division
     Large Cap
Blend
Division
     Index 500
Stock
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

     $368,178         $116,380         $233,909         $6,157         $1,008,828   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

     -         -         -         -         -   

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Russell Investment Funds

     -         -         -         -         -   

Credit Suisse Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -         6         -         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     368,178         116,386         233,909         6,157         1,008,828   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     13         -         27         -         26   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     13         -         27         -         26   

Total Net Assets

     $368,165         $116,386         $233,882         $6,157         $1,008,802   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued:

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     $32,703         $7,314         $26,444         $346         $145,092   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     480         88         452         4         1,840   

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     313,573         97,781         191,422         5,280         790,374   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     8,819         3,229         5,535         132         22,121   

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     5,610         3,756         5,318         297         19,895   

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     6,980         4,218         4,711         98         29,480   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $368,165         $116,386         $233,882         $6,157         $1,008,802   
  

 

 

 

(1)   Investments, at cost

     $244,379         $77,510         $155,322         $5,164         $740,286   

Mutual Fund Shares Held

     125,146         43,328         137,513         5,932         279,609   

(2)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $3.638539         $2.883615         $2.759081         $1.407785         $4.001083   

Units Outstanding

     88,605         35,029         71,386         3,844         203,071   

(3)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $49.977915         $30.372615         $37.544148         $11.980322         $91.297175   

Units Outstanding

     112         124         142         25         218   

(4)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $49.977915         $30.372615         $37.544148         $11.980322         $91.297175   

Units Outstanding

     140         139         125         8         323   

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Large
Company
Value
Division
     Domestic
Equity
Division
     Equity
Income
Division
     Mid Cap
Growth Stock
Division
     Index 400
Stock
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

     $7,590         $172,430         $118,061         $448,961         $279,423   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

     -         -         -         -         -   

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Russell Investment Funds

     -         -         -         -         -   

Credit Suisse Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -         27         18         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     7,590         172,457         118,079         448,961         279,423   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     5         -         -         40         10   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     5         -         -         40         10   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $7,585         $172,457         $118,079         $448,921         $279,413   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued:

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     $1,047         $15,353         $9,942         $64,245         $14,363   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     4         209         129         1,016         165   

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     6,012         141,509         96,600         361,679         241,899   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     163         4,676         2,841         10,036         6,821   

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     -         4,911         3,811         4,898         7,437   

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     359         5,799         4,756         7,047         8,728   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $7,585         $172,457         $118,079         $448,921         $279,413   
  

 

 

 

(1)   Investments, at cost

     $6,588         $132,310         $85,217         $325,148         $203,729   

Mutual Fund Shares Held

     7,100         133,874         68,560         114,414         146,988   

(2)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $1.464939         $1.893569         $2.411872         $3.416219         $3.504450   

Units Outstanding

     4,215         77,201         41,230         108,810         70,973   

(3)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $12.266796         $20.154766         $25.403806         $94.654719         $39.846886   

Units Outstanding

     -         244         150         52         187   

(4)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $12.266796         $20.154766         $25.403806         $94.654719         $39.846886   

Units Outstanding

     29         288         187         74         219   

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Mid Cap
Value
Division
     Small Cap
Growth Stock
Division
     Index 600
Stock
Division
     Small Cap
Value
Division
     International
Growth
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

     $51,334         $246,640         $16,820         $184,771         $98,029   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

     -         -         -         -         -   

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Russell Investment Funds

     -         -         -         -         -   

Credit Suisse Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     2         -         -         16         2   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     51,336         246,640         16,820         184,787         98,031   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -         4         1         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -         4         1         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $51,336         $246,636         $16,819         $184,787         $98,031   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued:

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     $3,619         $11,481         $1,915         $14,517         $4,791   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     44         143         24         172         70   

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     43,311         216,042         13,708         153,933         82,573   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     1,439         6,565         413         4,833         2,811   

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     1,048         3,923         605         4,434         4,108   

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     1,875         8,482         154         6,898         3,678   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $51,336         $246,636         $16,819         $184,787         $98,031   
  

 

 

 

(1)   Investments, at cost

     $37,842         $181,460         $14,430         $122,229         $93,344   

Mutual Fund Shares Held

     30,702         95,008         12,628         75,355         68,696   

(2)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $2.618947         $3.359376         $1.513818         $3.198795         $1.928280   

Units Outstanding

     17,087         66,266         9,328         49,633         44,280   

(3)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $27.585004         $43.773190         $16.744685         $34.046809         $20.524033   

Units Outstanding

     38         90         36         130         200   

(4)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $27.585004         $43.773190         $16.744685         $34.046809         $20.524033   

Units Outstanding

     68         194         9         203         179   

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

    

Research
International
Core

Division

     International
Equity
Division
     Emerging
Markets
Equity
Division
     Money
Market
Division
     Short-Term
Bond
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

     $19,157         $593,236         $30,450         $170,281         $10,581   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

     -         -         -         -         -   

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Russell Investment Funds

     -         -         -         -         -   

Credit Suisse Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     12         20         4         -         1   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     19,169         593,256         30,454         170,281         10,582   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -         -         -         115         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -         -         -         115         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $19,169         $593,256         $30,454         $170,166         $10,582   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued:

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     $1,294         $71,768         $1,520         $12,483         $742   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     28         1,081         27         244         9   

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     15,629         473,913         25,476         120,382         8,825   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     470         14,069         703         5,476         289   

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     1,264         15,927         1,600         12,556         39   

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     484         16,498         1,128         19,025         678   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $19,169         $593,256         $30,454         $170,166         $10,582   
  

 

 

 

(1)   Investments, at cost

     $15,775         $459,917         $30,561         $170,281         $10,565   

Mutual Fund Shares Held

     19,409         278,514         30,633         170,281         10,273   

(2)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $1.154295         $3.556947         $0.909813         $1.544536         $1.010673   

Units Outstanding

     13,947         137,193         28,774         81,486         9,017   

(3)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $10.947312         $5.431053         $10.783888         $41.539003         $12.142453   

Units Outstanding

     115         2,932         148         302         3   

(4)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $10.947312         $5.431053         $10.783888         $41.539003         $12.142453   

Units Outstanding

     44         3,038         105         458         56   

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Select Bond
Division
     Long-Term
U.S.
Government
Bond
Division
     Inflation
Protection
Division
     High Yield
Bond
Division
     Multi-Sector
Bond
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

     $244,648         $4,876         $8,585         $107,038         $21,917   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

     -         -         -         -         -   

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Russell Investment Funds

     -         -         -         -         -   

Credit Suisse Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     94         -         3         -         1   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     244,742         4,876         8,588         107,038         21,918   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -         -         -         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -         -         -         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $244,742         $4,876         $8,588         $107,038         $21,918   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued:

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     $23,079         $384         $620         $7,833         $1,274   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     403         4         6         113         19   

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     180,340         4,294         6,676         88,454         19,059   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     6,135         130         187         2,589         583   

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     24,991         64         570         4,708         299   

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     9,794         -         529         3,341         684   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $244,742         $4,876         $8,588         $107,038         $21,918   
  

 

 

 

(1)   Investments, at cost

     $250,025         $5,673         $9,483         $97,843         $22,335   

Mutual Fund Shares Held

     199,713         5,276         7,927         142,717         20,312   

(2)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $2.541856         $1.113443         $1.037245         $3.312039         $1.137785   

Units Outstanding

     73,362         3,973         6,616         27,489         17,263   

(3)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $200.286369         $15.502339         $13.476716         $43.465300         $15.449941   

Units Outstanding

     125         4         42         108         19   

(4)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $200.286369         $15.502339         $13.476716         $43.465300         $15.449941   

Units Outstanding

     49         -         39         77         44   

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

     Balanced
Division
     Asset
Allocation
Division
     Fidelity VIP
Mid Cap
Division
     Fidelity VIP
Contrafund
Division
     Neuberger
Berman AMT
Socially
Responsive
Division
 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

     $354,543         $44,839         $-         $-         $-   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

     -         -         169,443         31,547         -   

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -         -         -         -         4,648   

Russell Investment Funds

     -         -         -         -         -   

Credit Suisse Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -         -         6         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     354,543         44,839         169,449         31,547         4,648   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     517         5         -         2         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     517         5         -         2         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $354,026         $44,834         $169,449         $31,545         $4,648   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued:

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     $160,489         $5,885         $14,745         $1,882         $821   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     1,762         83         178         16         7   

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     170,054         33,949         138,277         26,538         3,165   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     5,189         1,082         4,576         687         93   

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     10,000         1,349         5,567         1,538         180   

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     6,532         2,486         6,106         884         382   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $354,026         $44,834         $169,449         $31,545         $4,648   
  

 

 

 

(1)   Investments, at cost

     $341,622         $36,317         $141,934         $24,321         $3,804   

Mutual Fund Shares Held

     226,690         35,113         4,760         934         214   

(2)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $3.168393         $1.830603         $3.835558         $1.392090         $1.377320   

Units Outstanding

     55,311         19,137         37,245         19,557         2,365   

(3)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $172.248875         $19.484028         $40.398542         $15.005573         $14.744385   

Units Outstanding

     58         69         138         103         12   

(4)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $172.248875         $19.484028         $40.398542         $15.005573         $14.744385   

Units Outstanding

     38         128         151         59         26   

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

    

Russell

Multi-Style
Equity
Division

     Russell
Aggressive
Equity
Division
    

Russell

Non-U.S.
Division

     Russell Core
Bond
Division
    

Russell

Global Real
Estate
Securities
Division

 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

     $-         $-         $-         $-         $-   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

     -         -         -         -         -   

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Russell Investment Funds

     201,587         109,413         134,164         86,007         157,269   

Credit Suisse Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     1         -         -         2         2   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     201,588         109,413         134,164         86,009         157,271   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -         156         3         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -         156         3         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $201,588         $109,257         $134,161         $86,009         $157,271   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued:

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     $8,879         $6,860         $8,080         $5,100         $9,706   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     118         84         118         108         130   

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     166,711         91,598         108,370         61,639         131,443   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     5,421         2,905         3,483         1,973         4,284   

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     12,566         3,855         7,794         13,433         5,970   

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     7,893         3,955         6,316         3,756         5,738   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $201,588         $109,257         $134,161         $86,009         $157,271   
  

 

 

 

(1)   Investments, at cost

     $140,952         $83,587         $123,975         $85,329         $158,920   

Mutual Fund Shares Held

     10,694         6,482         10,890         8,215         10,713   

(2)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $1.457823         $2.347887         $1.717753         $2.076847         $3.666253   

Units Outstanding

     118,078         40,251         65,118         30,629         37,021   

(3)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $16.178812         $26.724835         $18.624500         $22.077570         $38.920595   

Units Outstanding

     777         144         419         608         153   

(4)   Accumulation Unit Value

     $16.178812         $26.724835         $18.624500         $22.077570         $38.920595   

Units Outstanding

     488         148         339         170         147   

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2013

(in thousands, except accumulation unit values)

 

    

Russell

LifePoints

Moderate

Strategy

Division

    

Russell

LifePoints

Balanced

Strategy

Division

    

Russell

LifePoints

Growth

Strategy

Division

    

Russell

LifePoints

Equity Growth

Strategy
Division

    

Credit Suisse

Trust

Commodity

Return

Strategy

Division

 
  

 

 

 

Assets:

              

Investments, at value (1)

              

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

     $-         $-         $-         $-         $-   

Fidelity Variable Insurance Products

     -         -         -         -         -   

Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust

     -         -         -         -         -   

Russell Investment Funds

     2,150         14,724         16,736         8,224         -   

Credit Suisse Trust

     -         -         -         -         15,560   

Due from Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     1         2         -         -         5   
  

 

 

 

Total Assets

     2,151         14,726         16,736         8,224         15,565   
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

              

Due to Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

     -         -         -         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     -         -         -         -         -   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $2,151         $14,726         $16,736         $8,224         $15,565   
  

 

 

 

Net Assets:

              

Variable Life Policies Issued:

              

Before October 11, 1995

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     $345         $2,370         $2,601         $750         $536   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     3         36         39         11         9   

Variable CompLife Policies Issued Between October 11, 1995 and December 31, 2008 (2)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     1,644         11,206         13,584         6,608         12,916   

Northwestern Mutual Equity

     59         402         450         198         402   

Variable Executive Life Policies Issued Between March 2, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (3)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     77         41         42         -         1,164   

Variable Joint Life Policies Issued Between December 10, 1998 and December 31, 2008 (4)

              

Policyowners’ Equity

     23         671         20         657         538   
  

 

 

 

Total Net Assets

     $2,151         $14,726         $16,736         $8,224         $15,565   
  

 

 

 

(1) Investments, at cost

     $2,108         $13,474         $14,642         $7,020         $15,301   

Mutual Fund Shares Held

     207         1,410         1,636         857         2,474   

(2) Accumulation Unit Value

     $1.129701         $1.173673         $1.195791         $1.221337         $7.724122   

Units Outstanding

     1,508         9,890         11,736         5,572         1,723   

(3) Accumulation Unit Value

     $13.568584         $13.255096         $12.591524         $11.740704         $7.085099   

Units Outstanding

     6         3         3         -         164   

(4) Accumulation Unit Value

     $13.568584         $13.255096         $12.591524         $11.740704         $7.085099   

Units Outstanding

     2         51         2         56         76   

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

F-9


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

 

    

Growth Stock

Division

    

Focused

Appreciation

Division

   

Large Cap

Core Stock

Division

    

Large Cap

Blend

Division

   

Index 500

Stock

Division

 
  

 

 

 

Income:

            

Dividend income

     $2,172         $497        $2,473         $51        $16,436   

Expenses:

            

Mortality and expense risk charges

     1,397         434        933         22        3,907   

Taxes

     14         4        12         -        66   
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     1,411         438        945         22        3,973   

Less waived fees

     -         -        -         -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     1,411         438        945         22        3,973   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     761         59        1,528         29        12,463   
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

            

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     4,234         2,826        1,581         212        5,029   

Realized gain distributions

     22,649         -        -         217        18,279   
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     26,883         2,826        1,581         429        23,308   
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments during the period

     69,866         23,435        49,353         829        208,382   
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $97,510         $26,320        $52,462         $1,287        $244,153   
  

 

 

 
    

Large

Company

Value

Division

    

Domestic

Equity

Division

   

Equity

Income

Division

    

Mid Cap

Growth Stock

Division

   

Index 400

Stock

Division

 
  

 

 

 

Income:

            

Dividend income

     $105         $2,616        $1,451         $1,282        $2,669   

Expenses:

            

Mortality and expense risk charges

     26         656        446         1,843        1,064   

Taxes

     -         7        4         30        6   
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     26         663        450         1,873        1,070   

Less waived fees

     -         -        -         -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     26         663        450         1,873        1,070   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     79         1,953        1,001         (591     1,599   
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

            

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     374         (43     674         2,062        4,896   

Realized gain distributions

     119         -        -         16,370        8,618   
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     493         (43     674         18,432        13,514   
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments during the period

     870         42,071        25,112         73,842        54,212   
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $1,442         $43,981        $26,787         $91,683        $69,325   
  

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

F-10


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

 

    

Mid Cap Value

Division

   

Small Cap

Growth

Stock

Division

    

Index 600

Stock

Division

   

Small Cap

Value

Division

   

International

Growth

Division

 
  

 

 

 

Income:

           

Dividend income

     $444        $1,047         $488        $1,891        $1,259   

Expenses:

           

Mortality and expense risk charges

     195        915         47        699        372   

Taxes

     2        5         1        6        2   
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     197        920         48        705        374   

Less waived fees

     -        -         -        -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     197        920         48        705        374   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     247        127         440        1,186        885   
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

           

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     92        4,094         433        3,740        (650

Realized gain distributions

     257        -         507        767        -   
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     349        4,094         940        4,507        (650
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments during the period

     11,079        64,636         2,223        38,712        15,636   
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $11,675        $68,857         $3,603        $44,405        $15,871   
  

 

 

 
    

Research

International

Core

Division

   

International

Equity

Division

    

Emerging

Markets

Equity

Division

   

Money

Market

Division

   

Short-Term

Bond

Division

 
  

 

 

 

Income:

           

Dividend income

     $20        $11,842         $191        $166        $15   

Expenses:

           

Mortality and expense risk charges

     63        2,319         104        631        36   

Taxes

     1        33         1        6        -   
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     64        2,352         105        637        36   

Less waived fees

     -        -         -        -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     64        2,352         105        637        36   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     (44     9,490         86        (471     (21
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

           

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     236        5,037         359        -        1   

Realized gain distributions

     -        140         48        -        -   
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     236        5,177         407        -        1   
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments during the period

     2,435        88,525         (1,882     -        39   
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $2,627        $103,192         $ (1,389)      $ (471)      $19   
  

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

F-11


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

 

    

Select Bond

Division

   

Long-Term

U.S.

Government

Bond

Division

   

Inflation

Protection

Division

   

High Yield

Bond

Division

   

Multi-Sector

Bond

Division

 
  

 

 

 

Income:

          

Dividend income

     $5,830        $1        $108        $5,925        $776   

Expenses:

          

Mortality and expense risk charges

     988        29        39        446        93   

Taxes

     12        -        -        4        1   
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     1,000        29        39        450        94   

Less waived fees

     -        -        -        -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     1,000        29        39        450        94   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     4,830        (28     69        5,475        682   
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

          

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     1,764        (731     (114     1,291        262   

Realized gain distributions

     3,987        13        193        -        168   
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     5,751        (718     79        1,291        430   
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments during the period

     (17,205     (211     (1,087     (1,181     (1,610
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $(6,624     $(957     $(939     $5,585        $(498
  

 

 

 
    

Balanced

Division

   

Asset

Allocation

Division

   

Fidelity VIP

Mid Cap

Division

   

Fidelity VIP

Contrafund

Division

   

Neuberger

Berman AMT

Socially

Responsive

Division

 
  

 

 

 

Income:

          

Dividend income

     $11,660        $1,397        $415        $240        $25   

Expenses:

          

Mortality and expense risk charges

     1,545        177        620        110        12   

Taxes

     79        3        7        1        -   
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     1,624        180        627        111        12   

Less waived fees

     -        -        -        -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     1,624        180        627        111        12   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     10,036        1,217        (212     129        13   
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

          

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     (2,049     98        119        870        150   

Realized gain distributions

     13,968        -        19,808        8        -   
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     11,919        98        19,927        878        150   
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments during the period

     15,646        4,990        24,808        5,939        738   
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $37,601        $6,305        $44,523        $6,946        $901   
  

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

F-12


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

(in thousands)

 

    

Russell

Multi-Style

Equity

Division

    

Russell

Aggressive

Equity

Division

    

Russell

Non-U.S.

Division

    

Russell

Core Bond

Division

   

Russell

Global Real

Estate

Securities

Division

 
  

 

 

 

Income:

             

Dividend income

     $2,198         $407         $2,431         $1,298        $6,345   

Expenses:

             

Mortality and expense risk charges

     735         394         491         327        669   

Taxes

     4         3         4         3        5   
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     739         397         495         330        674   

Less waived fees

     -         -         -         -        -   
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     739         397         495         330        674   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     1,459         10         1,936         968        5,671   
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

             

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     5,872         1,218         306         1,094        (84

Realized gain distributions

     10,391         7,556         -         281        6,227   
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     16,263         8,774         306         1,375        6,143   
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments during the period

     32,859         22,279         21,730         (3,998     (6,967
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $50,581         $31,063         $23,972         $(1,655     $4,847   
  

 

 

 
    

Russell

LifePoints

Moderate

Strategy

Division

    

Russell

LifePoints

Balanced

Strategy

Division

    

Russell

LifePoints

Growth

Strategy

Division

    

Russell

LifePoints

Equity

Growth

Strategy

Division

   

Credit Suisse

Trust

Commodity

Return

Strategy

Division (4)

 
  

 

 

 

Income:

             

Dividend income

     $36         $283         $336         $182        $-   

Expenses:

             

Mortality and expense risk charges

     9         56         63         29        8   

Taxes

     -         1         1         -        -   
  

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     9         57         64         29        8   

Less waived fees

     -         -         -         -        (2
  

 

 

 

Net Expenses

     9         57         64         29        6   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

     27         226         272         153        (6
  

 

 

 

Realized gain (loss) on investments:

             

Realized gain (loss) on sale of fund shares

     51         362         320         120        1   

Realized gain distributions

     41         103         -         -        -   
  

 

 

 

Realized gains (losses)

     92         465         320         120        1   
  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments during the period

     9         706         1,551         954        259   
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

     $128         $1,397         $2,143         $1,227        $254   
  

 

 

 

 

(4) Division commenced operations on November 15, 2013.

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

F-13


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Growth Stock Division    

Focused Appreciation

Division

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

        

Net investment income (loss)

     $761        $372        $59        $(141

Net realized gains (losses)

     26,883        2,428        2,826        2,462   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     69,866        30,637        23,435        14,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      97,510        33,437        26,320        16,516   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

        

Policyowners’ net payments

     17,907        19,641        6,168        6,448   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (20,110     (23,795     (6,020     (7,950

Mortality and other (net)

     (7,299     (7,517     (2,289     (2,450

Transfers from other divisions

     18,642        17,447        11,303        13,134   

Transfers to other divisions

     (23,073     (23,930     (15,183     (15,549
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy transactions      (13,933     (18,154     (6,021     (6,367
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      83,577        15,283        20,299        10,149   

Net Assets:

        

Beginning of period

     284,588        269,305        96,087        85,938   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

     $368,165        $284,588        $116,386        $96,087   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     9,982        11,669        5,521        6,960   

Units redeemed during the period

     (13,965     (16,722     (7,158     (9,268
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     (3,983     (5,053     (1,637     (2,308
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Large Cap Core Stock Division     Large Cap Blend Division  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

        

Net investment income (loss)

     $1,528        $1,474        $29        $18   

Net realized gains (losses)

     1,581        119        429        265   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     49,353        18,456        829        53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      52,462        20,049        1,287        336   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

        

Policyowners’ net payments

     12,566        13,425        213        168   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (14,423     (16,361     (178     (52

Mortality and other (net)

     (5,144     (5,195     (92     (19

Transfers from other divisions

     9,870        13,014        2,754        2,322   

Transfers to other divisions

     (13,352     (15,634     (1,442     (2,253
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy transactions      (10,483     (10,751     1,255        166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     41,979        9,298        2,542        502   

Net Assets:

        

Beginning of period

     191,903        182,605        3,615        3,113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

     $233,882        $191,903        $6,157        $3,615   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     7,972        9,995        1,532        2,053   

Units redeemed during the period

     (11,575     (13,292     (680     (2,232
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     (3,603     (3,297     852        (179
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

F-14


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Index 500 Stock Division    

Large Company Value

Division

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

        

Net investment income (loss)

     $12,463        $10,316        $79        $42   

Net realized gains (losses)

     23,308        12,887        493        310   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     208,382        84,509        870        (48
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      244,153        107,712        1,442        304   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

        

Policyowners’ net payments

     46,553        48,384        122        182   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (56,088     (57,081     (218     108   

Mortality and other (net)

     (19,846     (19,423     (98     (17

Transfers from other divisions

     84,237        59,917        4,785        2,708   

Transfers to other divisions

     (75,741     (67,775     (1,560     (2,766
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy transactions      (20,885     (35,978     3,031        215   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      223,268        71,734        4,473        519   

Net Assets:

        

Beginning of period

     785,534        713,800        3,112        2,593   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

     $1,008,802        $785,534        $7,585        $3,112   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     25,004        28,184        3,218        2,085   

Units redeemed during the period

     (29,019     (34,908     (1,274     (2,407
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     (4,015     (6,724     1,944        (322
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Domestic Equity Division     Equity Income Division  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

        

Net investment income (loss)

     $1,953        $2,326        $1,001        $951   

Net realized gains (losses)

     (43     (3,094     674        (850

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     42,071        18,183        25,112        12,820   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      43,981        17,415        26,787        12,921   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

        

Policyowners’ net payments

     8,611        9,596        5,510        5,151   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (8,618     (9,944     (4,783     (5,788

Mortality and other (net)

     (3,511     (3,419     (2,324     (2,085

Transfers from other divisions

     10,450        9,421        28,760        22,379   

Transfers to other divisions

     (13,084     (19,571     (26,171     (19,131
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy transactions      (6,152     (13,917     992        526   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      37,829        3,498        27,779        13,447   

Net Assets:

        

Beginning of period

     134,628        131,130        90,300        76,853   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

     $172,457        $134,628        $118,079        $90,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     10,133        11,427        8,784        10,303   

Units redeemed during the period

     (12,440     (20,151     (8,263     (9,917
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      (2,307     (8,724     521        386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

F-15


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Mid Cap Growth
Stock Division
    Index 400 Stock Division  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

        

Net investment income (loss)

     $(591     $(1,250     $1,599        $1,019   

Net realized gains (losses)

     18,432        (2,650     13,514        15,432   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     73,842        44,477        54,212        16,161   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      91,683        40,577        69,325        32,612   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

        

Policyowners’ net payments

     22,196        24,276        10,729        11,950   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (27,277     (31,077     (13,987     (18,503

Mortality and other (net)

     (9,230     (9,553     (4,925     (4,793

Transfers from other divisions

     19,133        11,029        39,075        24,530   

Transfers to other divisions

     (22,182     (19,151     (34,548     (27,687
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy transactions      (17,360     (24,476     (3,656     (14,503
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      74,323        16,101        65,669        18,109   

Net Assets:

        

Beginning of period

     374,598        358,497        213,744        195,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

     $448,921        $374,598        $279,413        $213,744   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     11,187        12,303        9,937        9,747   

Units redeemed during the period

     (15,991     (20,061     (10,904     (14,981
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      (4,804     (7,758     (967     (5,234
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Mid Cap Value Division     Small Cap Growth
Stock Division
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

        

Net investment income (loss)

     $247        $356        $127        $(820

Net realized gains (losses)

     349        (764     4,094        2,533   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     11,079        6,183        64,636        14,651   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      11,675        5,775        68,857        16,364   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

        

Policyowners’ net payments

     2,710        2,788        12,154        12,935   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (2,883     (4,949     (12,997     (15,686

Mortality and other (net)

     (1,022     (1,057     (4,569     (4,652

Transfers from other divisions

     7,488        10,431        17,758        14,520   

Transfers to other divisions

     (5,963     (10,991     (19,635     (22,037
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy transactions      330        (3,778     (7,289     (14,920
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      12,005        1,997        61,568        1,444   

Net Assets:

        

Beginning of period

     39,331        37,334        185,068        183,624   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

     $51,336        $39,331        $246,636        $185,068   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     3,228        3,749        8,260        9,232   

Units redeemed during the period

     (3,212     (5,002     (10,665     (14,640
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     16        (1,253     (2,405     (5,408
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

F-16


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

     Index 600 Stock Division     Small Cap Value Division  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

        

Net investment income (loss)

     $440        $129        $1,186        $(78

Net realized gains (losses)

     940        261        4,507        5,232   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     2,223        121        38,712        15,350   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      3,603        511        44,405        20,504   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

        

Policyowners’ net payments

     585        329        8,638        8,877   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (410     (147     (8,717     (10,350

Mortality and other (net)

     (208     (100     (3,495     (3,432

Transfers from other divisions

     11,460        6,537        16,147        12,209   

Transfers to other divisions

     (4,417     (2,643     (16,164     (18,815
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy transactions      7,010        3,976        (3,591     (11,511
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      10,613        4,487        40,814        8,993   

Net Assets:

        

Beginning of period

     6,206        1,719        143,973        134,980   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

     $16,819        $6,206        $184,787        $143,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     6,483        4,990        7,449        7,572   

Units redeemed during the period

     (2,020     (1,464     (8,471     (11,861
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net units issued (redeemed) during period      4,463        3,526        (1,022     (4,289
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     International Growth Division     Research International Core
Division
 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2012

 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

        

Net investment income (loss)

     $885        $723        $(44     $119   

Net realized gains (losses)

     (650     (3,011     236        (34

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     15,636        15,053        2,435        1,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations      15,871        12,765        2,627        1,202   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

        

Policyowners’ net payments

     6,264        6,960        874        383   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

     (5,244     (6,421     (196     (387

Mortality and other (net)

     (1,942     (1,975     (316     (171

Transfers from other divisions

     15,020        11,369        8,888        11,221   

Transfers to other divisions

     (14,779     (15,997     (4,941     (3,703
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy transactions      (681     (6,064     4,309        7,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets      15,190        6,701        6,936        8,545   

Net Assets:

        

Beginning of period

     82,841        76,140        12,233        3,688   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

     $98,031        $82,841        $19,169        $12,233   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

     7,831        8,966        6,065        9,163   

Units redeemed during the period

     (7,964     (12,568     (2,347     (2,334
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

     (133     (3,602     3,718        6,829   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

F-17


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

    International Equity
Division
    Emerging Markets Equity
Division
 
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $9,490        $10,077        $86        $(41

Net realized gains (losses)

    5,177        1,918        407        (51

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    88,525        77,414        (1,882     2,264   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    103,192        89,409        (1,389     2,172   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    29,876        32,343        2,064        950   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (32,280     (37,666     (1,883     (733

Mortality and other (net)

    (11,521     (11,103     (470     (309

Transfers from other divisions

    55,104        50,411        19,420        18,438   

Transfers to other divisions

    (55,596     (57,673     (8,757     (6,547
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    (14,417     (23,688     10,374        11,799   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    88,775        65,721        8,985        13,971   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    504,481        438,760        21,469        7,498   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $593,256        $504,481        $30,454        $21,469   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    24,658        30,666        17,287        16,977   

Units redeemed during the period

    (28,508     (38,362     (7,400     (5,832
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    (3,850     (7,696     9,887        11,145   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Money Market Division     Short-Term Bond Division  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $(471     $(407     $(21     $62   

Net realized gains (losses)

    -        -        1        (10

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    -        -        39        34   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (471     (407     19        86   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    64,763        70,588        371        156   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (27,725     (46,227     (715     (1,471

Mortality and other (net)

    (5,466     (5,835     (187     (110

Transfers from other divisions

    137,550        121,247        7,512        6,676   

Transfers to other divisions

    (168,425     (136,334     (3,378     (2,058
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    697        3,439        3,603        3,193   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    226        3,032        3,622        3,279   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    169,940        166,908        6,960        3,681   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $170,166        $169,940        $10,582        $6,960   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    82,988        91,022        6,713        6,193   

Units redeemed during the period

    (85,306     (91,873     (3,532     (3,457
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    (2,318     (851     3,181        2,736   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

    Select Bond Division     Long-Term U.S. Government
Bond Division
 
   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $4,830        $5,954        $(28     $113   

Net realized gains (losses)

    5,751        7,440        (718     104   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (17,205     (1,974     (211     (58
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from

operations

    (6,624     11,420        (957     159   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    14,540        11,986        410        232   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (15,249     (18,396     (444     (561

Mortality and other (net)

    (5,078     (6,114     (135     (163

Transfers from other divisions

    104,940        94,839        3,693        8,647   

Transfers to other divisions

    (115,861     (77,079     (5,624     (7,157
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    (16,708     5,236        (2,100     998   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (23,332     16,656        (3,057     1,157   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    268,074        251,418        7,933        6,776   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $244,742        $268,074        $4,876        $7,933   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    13,625        18,767        3,165        5,621   

Units redeemed during the period

    (19,051     (16,896     (3,839     (4,507
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    (5,426     1,871        (674     1,114   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Inflation Protection Division     High Yield Bond Division  
   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $69        $188        $5,475        $5,980   

Net realized gains (losses)

    79        165        1,291        593   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (1,087     128        (1,181     6,185   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from

operations

    (939     481        5,585        12,758   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    362        270        5,387        5,142   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (581     (601     (6,064     (6,662

Mortality and other (net)

    (203     (164     (2,185     (2,426

Transfers from other divisions

    6,912        10,330        17,601        19,716   

Transfers to other divisions

    (7,633     (4,461     (19,556     (16,986
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    (1,143     5,374        (4,817     (1,216
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    (2,082     5,855        768        11,542   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    10,670        4,815        106,270        94,728   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $8,588        $10,670        $107,038        $106,270   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    3,546        6,376        4,777        5,763   

Units redeemed during the period

    (4,629     (2,237     (5,884     (6,106
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    (1,083     4,139        (1,107     (343
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

    Multi-Sector Bond Division     Balanced Division  
   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $682        $7        $10,036        $2,307   

Net realized gains (losses)

    430        90        11,919        (4,873

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (1,610     1,414        15,646        31,524   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (498     1,511        37,601        28,958   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    1,197        677        16,344        17,602   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (1,082     (681     (23,536     (24,948

Mortality and other (net)

    (443     (272     (8,291     (8,578

Transfers from other divisions

    11,363        15,795        56,503        31,553   

Transfers to other divisions

    (7,491     (3,008     (55,676     (32,331
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    3,544        12,511        (14,656     (16,702
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    3,046        14,022        22,945        12,256   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    18,872        4,850        331,081        318,825   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $21,918        $18,872        $354,026        $331,081   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    10,007        13,147        7,120        8,265   

Units redeemed during the period

    (7,378     (2,600     (9,043     (12,391
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    2,629        10,547        (1,923     (4,126
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Asset Allocation Division     Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division  
   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $1,217        $(79     $(212     $(47

Net realized gains (losses)

    98        (614     19,927        10,307   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    4,990        4,672        24,808        6,397   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    6,305        3,979        44,523        16,657   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    2,050        2,729        8,242        9,071   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (2,883     (3,576     (7,592     (10,160

Mortality and other (net)

    (998     (1,098     (3,211     (3,221

Transfers from other divisions

    2,953        2,761        18,005        19,297   

Transfers to other divisions

    (2,166     (4,799     (18,902     (24,194
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    (1,044     (3,983     (3,458     (9,207
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    5,261        (4     41,065        7,450   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    39,573        39,577        128,384        120,934   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $44,834        $39,573        $169,449        $128,384   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    3,078        3,258        5,829        6,664   

Units redeemed during the period

    (3,864     (5,579     (6,607     (9,008
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    (786     (2,321     (778     (2,344
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

    Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division     Neuberger Berman AMT
Socially Responsive
Division
 
   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $129        $163        $13        $(2

Net realized gains (losses)

    878        42        150        25   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    5,939        1,292        738        89   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from

operations

    6,946        1,497        901        112   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    1,438        881        145        114   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (805     (305     (264     (96

Mortality and other (net)

    (464     (295     (58     (30

Transfers from other divisions

    13,079        16,799        3,541        1,551   

Transfers to other divisions

    (8,883     (4,873     (1,300     (656
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    4,365        12,207        2,064        883   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    11,311        13,704        2,965        995   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    20,234        6,530        1,683        688   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $31,545        $20,234        $4,648        $1,683   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    7,574        12,918        1,645        1,107   

Units redeemed during the period

    (4,208     (2,487     (483     (472
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    3,366        10,431        1,162        635   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Russell Multi-Style Equity
Division
    Russell Aggressive Equity
Division
 
   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $1,459        $1,180        $10        $525   

Net realized gains (losses)

    16,263        7,889        8,774        (750

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    32,859        14,317        22,279        11,819   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from

operations

    50,581        23,386        31,063        11,594   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    9,168        10,276        4,980        5,446   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (12,936     (16,258     (6,040     (6,655

Mortality and other (net)

    (3,942     (4,068     (2,093     (2,051

Transfers from other divisions

    8,571        9,464        8,683        4,744   

Transfers to other divisions

    (11,935     (18,642     (8,074     (10,225
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    (11,074     (19,228     (2,544     (8,741
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    39,507        4,158        28,519        2,853   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    162,081        157,923        80,738        77,885   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $201,588        $162,081        $109,257        $80,738   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    12,565        16,127        5,419        5,358   

Units redeemed during the period

    (19,240     (29,592     (6,849     (9,929
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    (6,675     (13,465     (1,430     (4,571
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

    Russell Non-U.S. Division     Russell Core Bond Division  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
   

Year Ended

December 31,
2012

 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $1,936        $1,514        $968        $1,945   

Net realized gains (losses)

    306        (1,834     1,375        3,636   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    21,730        20,094        (3,998     1,968   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from

operations

    23,972        19,774        (1,655     7,549   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    7,255        7,944        4,661        4,301   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (8,105     (9,121     (8,529     (9,603

Mortality and other (net)

    (2,626     (2,645     (1,898     (2,340

Transfers from other divisions

    9,902        9,282        20,129        24,930   

Transfers to other divisions

    (11,904     (16,617     (26,632     (21,824
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    (5,478     (11,157     (12,269     (4,536
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    18,494        8,617        (13,924     3,013   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    115,667        107,050        99,933        96,920   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $134,161        $115,667        $86,009        $99,933   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    8,807        10,327        6,210        8,333   

Units redeemed during the period

    (11,348     (16,909     (9,484     (8,565
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    (2,541     (6,582     (3,274     (232
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Russell Global Real Estate
Securities Division
    Russell LifePoints Moderate
Strategy Division
 
   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2013

   

Year Ended
December 31,

2012

 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $5,671        $6,489        $27        $42   

Net realized gains (losses)

    6,143        (943     92        29   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (6,967     27,649        9        37   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from

operations

    4,847        33,195        128        108   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    9,046        9,304        78        79   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (9,485     (11,957     (13     161   

Mortality and other (net)

    (3,214     (3,496     (35     (26

Transfers from other divisions

    26,695        19,582        1,188        2,126   

Transfers to other divisions

    (23,189     (18,918     (1,334     (641
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    (147     (5,485     (116     1,699   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    4,700        27,710        12        1,807   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    152,571        124,861        2,139        332   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $157,271        $152,571        $2,151        $2,139   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    6,665        6,642        868        1,644   

Units redeemed during the period

    (6,714     (8,071     (857     (459
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    (49     (1,429     11        1,185   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)

 

    Russell LifePoints Balanced
Strategy Division
    Russell LifePoints Growth
Strategy Division
 
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
 
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $226        $162        $272        $140   

Net realized gains (losses)

    465        61        320        35   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    706        532        1,551        606   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from

operations

    1,397        755        2,143        781   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    487        394        784        260   

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    (1,053     (154     (1,411     (309

Mortality and other (net)

    (257     (156     (350     (165

Transfers from other divisions

    6,035        5,895        5,316        8,049   

Transfers to other divisions

    (1,556     (1,143     (1,091     (305
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    3,656        4,836        3,248        7,530   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    5,053        5,591        5,391        8,311   

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    9,673        4,082        11,345        3,034   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $14,726        $9,673        $16,736        $11,345   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    4,776        4,953        4,260        8,263   

Units redeemed during the period

    (1,999     (1,082     (1,823     (891
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    2,777        3,871        2,437        7,372   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Russell LifePoints Equity
Growth Strategy Division
    Credit Suisse Trust
Commodity Return Strategy
Division
 
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Period
November 15
to December
31, 2013
       
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operations:

       

Net investment income (loss)

    $153        $61        $(6  

Net realized gains (losses)

    120        79        1     

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    954        265        259     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from

operations

    1,227        405        254     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Policy Transactions:

       

Policyowners’ net payments

    439        355        146     

Policy loans, surrenders and death benefits

    235        (510     21     

Mortality and other (net)

    (133     (90     (33  

Transfers from other divisions

    1,755        4,123        15,625     

Transfers to other divisions

    (670     (365     (448  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from policy

transactions

    1,626        3,513        15,311     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

    2,853        3,918        15,565     

Net Assets:

       

Beginning of period

    5,371        1,453        —       
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

    $8,224        $5,371        $15,565     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Units issued during the period

    2,161        3,870        2,038     

Units redeemed during the period

    (746     (788     (75  
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net units issued (redeemed) during period

    1,415        3,082        1,963     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013

 

1. Organization

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (“the Account”) is registered as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is a segregated asset account of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”) used to fund variable life insurance policies (“the Policies”).

All assets of each Division of the Account are invested in shares of the corresponding Portfolio of Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc., Fidelity Variable Insurance Products, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust, the Russell Investment Funds and Credit Suisse Trust (collectively known as “the Funds”). The Funds are open-end investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The financial statements for the Portfolio’s should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes of the Divisions. Each Division of the account indirectly bears exposure to the market credit and liquidity risks of the Portfolio in which it invests.

New sales of the Policies which invest in the Account were discontinued for Variable CompLife, Variable Executive Life, and Variable Joint Life policies in 2008, Variable Life was discontinued in 1995. However, premium payments made by policy owners existing at that date will continue to be recorded by the Account.

On September 18, 2013, the Securities Exchange Commission approved an application from Northwestern Mutual on behalf of the Account permitting Northwestern Mutual to automatically transfer all remaining policy values in the Northwestern Mutual Commodities Return Strategy Division to the Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division. The transfer was executed on November 15, 2013 and is included in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets as part of the transfers from other divisions or sponsor line item. Additionally, Northwestern Mutual will periodically reimburse policy owners for the additional operating expenses of the Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division. Refer to note 4 - Expenses and Related Party Transactions footnote.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

  A. Use of Estimates – The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets for use in estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

  B. Investment Valuation – The shares are valued at the Funds’ offering and redemption prices per share. As of December 31, 2013, all of the Account’s investments are identified as Level 1 securities for valuation purposes under the Fair Value Measurement Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Level 1 securities are valued at fair value as determined by quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. All changes in fair value are recorded as change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation of investments during the period in the statements of operations of the applicable Division.

 

  C. Investment Income, Securities Transactions and Policy Dividends – Transactions in the Funds’ shares are accounted for on the trade date. The basis for determining cost on sale of the Funds’ shares is identified cost. Dividend income and distributions of net realized gains from the Funds are recorded on the ex–date of the dividends. Dividends and distributions received are reinvested in additional shares of the respective portfolios of the Funds. The Policies are eligible to receive policy dividends from Northwestern Mutual. Any dividends reinvested in the Account are reflected in Policyowners’ net payments in the accompanying financial statements.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

  D. Taxes – Northwestern Mutual is taxed as a “life insurance company” under the Internal Revenue Code. The Policies, which are funded in the Account, are taxed as part of the operations of Northwestern Mutual. The Policies provide that a charge for taxes may be made against the assets of the Account. Currently, for Variable Life policies issued before October 11, 1995, Northwestern Mutual charges the Account at an annual rate of 0.05% of the Account’s net assets and reserves the right to increase, decrease or eliminate the charge for taxes in the future. Currently, for Variable CompLife policies issued on or after October 11, 1995, Variable Executive Life policies issued on or after March 2, 1998, and Variable Joint Life policies issued on or after December 10, 1998, there is no charge being made against the assets of the Account for federal income taxes, but Northwestern Mutual reserves the right to charge for taxes in the future.

 

  E. Premium Payments – For Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, the Account is credited for the policyowners’ net annual premiums at the respective policy anniversary dates regardless of when policyowners actually pay their premiums. Northwestern Mutual’s equity represents any unpaid portion of net annual premiums.

 

3. Purchases and Sales of Investments

Purchases and sales of the Funds’ shares for the year ended December 31, 2013 were as follows: (in thousands)

 

Division

   Purchases      Sales  

Growth Stock

   $ 35,050       $ 25,656   

Focused Appreciation

     2,949         8,918   

Large Cap Core Stock

     8,486         17,433   

Large Cap Blend

     1,799         299   

Index 500 Stock

     78,035         68,096   

Large Company Value

     3,532         297   

Domestic Equity

     7,467         11,686   

Equity Income

     9,188         7,222   

Mid Cap Growth Stock

     31,523         33,041   

Index 400 Stock

     24,026         17,452   

Mid Cap Value

     4,329         3,586   

Small Cap Growth Stock

     9,065         16,361   

Index 600 Stock

     8,561         602   

Small Cap Value

     10,273         11,903   

International Growth

     6,819         6,698   

Research International Core

     5,275         1,020   

International Equity

     35,631         40,473   

Emerging Markets Equity

     12,926         2,425   

Money Market

     34,167         33,926   

Short-Term Bond

     4,396         812   

Select Bond

     14,333         22,590   

Long-Term U.S. Government Bond

     81         2,198   

Inflation Protection

     422         1,306   

High Yield Bond

     8,388         7,895   

Multi-Sector Bond

     5,953         1,561   

Balanced

     36,998         27,333   

Asset Allocation

     3,811         3,634   

Fidelity VIP Mid Cap

     26,690         10,557   

Fidelity VIP Contrafund

     5,888         1,384   

Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive

     2,377         302   

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013

 

3. Purchases and Sales of Investments (continued)

 

Division

   Purchases      Sales  

Russell Multi-Style Equity

   $ 16,271       $ 15,973   

Russell Aggressive Equity

     12,638         7,463   

Russell Non-U.S.

     6,466         10,020   

Russell Core Bond

     3,294         14,570   

Russell Global Real Estate Securities

     23,809         12,218   

Russell LifePoints Moderate Strategy

     109         158   

Russell LifePoints Balanced Strategy

     5,491         1,510   

Russell LifePoints Growth Strategy

     5,418         1,896   

Russell LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy

     1,796         19   

Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy

     15,378         78   

 

4. Expenses and Related Party Transactions

A deduction for mortality and expense risks is paid to Northwestern Mutual. Mortality risk is the risk that insureds may not live as long as estimated. Expense risk is the risk that expenses of issuing and administering the Policies may exceed the estimated costs.

For Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, the deduction is determined daily at an annual rate of 0.50% and 0.45%, respectively, of the net assets of the Account. These charges are reflected as a reduction in invested assets and are included in Mortality and expense risk charges in the accompanying financial statements.

A deduction for the mortality and expense risks for Variable Executive Life policies was determined monthly at an annual rate of 0.60% of the amount invested in the Account for the Policy for the first ten Policy years, and 0.17% thereafter for policies with the Cash Value Amendment, or 0.15% thereafter for the policies without the Cash Value Amendment for the Policy prior to the 2013 Policy Anniversary. On or after the Policy Anniversary in 2013, the deduction is determined monthly at an annual rate of 0.48% of the amount invested in the Account for the Policy for the first ten Policy years, and 0.05% thereafter for policies with the Cash Value Amendment, or 0.03% thereafter for the policies without the Cash Value Amendment. A deduction for the mortality and expense risks for Variable Joint Life policies was determined monthly at an annual rate of 0.10% of the amount invested in the Account for the Policy prior to the 2013 Policy Anniversary. On or after the 2013 Policy Anniversary, the deduction is determined monthly at an annual rate of 0.00% of the amount invested in the Account. Additional Variable Joint Life mortality and expense risks deductions are determined annually and are paid to Northwestern Mutual for the first ten Policy years based on the age of the insured individuals at the time the policy was issued.

Additional mortality costs are deducted from the Policies annually for Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, and monthly for Variable Executive Life and Variable Joint Life policies, and are paid to Northwestern Mutual to cover the cost of providing insurance protection. For Variable Life and Variable CompLife policies, this cost is actuarially calculated based upon the insured’s age, the 1980 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Mortality Table and the amount of insurance provided under the policy. For Variable Executive Life and Variable Joint Life policies, the cost reflects expected mortality costs based upon actual experience.

Certain deductions are also made from the annual, single or other premiums before amounts are allocated to the Account. These deductions are for sales load, administrative expenses, taxes and a risk charge for the guaranteed minimum death benefit among other charges which are detailed in the Prospectus.

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013

 

4. Expenses and Related Party Transactions (continued)

Mortality and expense risks deductions for Variable Executive Life and Variable Joint Life policies, as well as the noted additional mortality costs and other deductions for each of the products are reflected as a reduction in units and are included in Mortality and other in the accompanying financial statements.

The net operating expenses of the Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio are limited to 1.05% of average net assets through November 15, 2015 by Credit Suisse Trust and Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC. Pursuant to the substitution order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, effective November 15, 2013 through November 15, 2015, Northwestern Mutual will periodically reimburse policy owners to the extent the net operating expenses of the Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Portfolio exceed that of the fee waiver agreement of 0.95% of the Northwestern Mutual Commodities Return Strategy Portfolio which was in place at the time of the substitution.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013

 

5. Financial Highlights

(For a unit outstanding during the period)

 

    As of the respective period end date:     For the respective period ended:  
Division  

Units
Outstanding

(000’s)

   

Unit Value,

Lowest to Highest

    Net Assets
(000’s)
   

Dividend

Income

as a % of

Average

Net

Assets

    Expense Ratio,
Lowest to
Highest(1)
    Total Return,
Lowest to Highest(1)
 

Growth Stock

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    88,857        $3.638539        to        $49.977915        $368,165        0.68     0.00     to        0.55     35.12     to        35.86

Year Ended 12/31/12

    92,840        2.690097        to        36.785012        284,588        0.57        0.00        to        0.55        12.32        to        12.94   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    97,893        2.392591        to        32.569595        269,305        0.78        0.00        to        0.55        (1.84     to        (1.30

Year Ended 12/31/10

    101,987        2.434967        to        32.998214        288,701        0.82        0.00        to        0.55        11.76        to        12.37   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    106,648        2.176678        to        29.365924        275,067        1.16        0.00        to        0.55        36.42        to        37.17   

Focused Appreciation

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    35,292        $2.883615        to        $30.372615        $116,386        0.48     0.00     to        0.55     28.30     to        29.01

Year Ended 12/31/12

    36,929        2.245328        to        23.543734        96,087        0.27        0.00        to        0.55        19.48        to        20.14   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    39,237        1.877354        to        19.596705        85,938        0.18        0.00        to        0.55        (6.61     to        (6.10

Year Ended 12/31/10

    41,221        2.008299        to        20.869750        97,863        0.00        0.00        to        0.55        8.73        to        9.33   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    40,615        1.845162        to        19.088595        87,828        0.00        0.00        to        0.55        41.70        to        42.47   

Large Cap Core Stock

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    71,653        $2.759081        to        $37.544148        $233,882        1.15     0.00     to        0.55     27.88     to        28.58

Year Ended 12/31/12

    75,256        2.155410        to        29.198468        191,903        1.20        0.00        to        0.55        11.02        to        11.63   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    78,553        1.939589        to        26.156583        182,605        1.14        0.00        to        0.55        (1.75     to        (1.21

Year Ended 12/31/10

    80,904        1.972165        to        26.477036        192,996        1.20        0.00        to        0.55        12.29        to        12.91   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    83,903        1.754516        to        23.449551        177,955        1.84        0.00        to        0.55        28.63        to        29.33   

Large Cap Blend

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    3,877        $1.407785        to        $11.980322        $6,157        0.99     0.00     to        0.55     30.14     to        30.86

Year Ended 12/31/12

    3,025        1.080633        to        9.155103        3,615        0.92        0.00        to        0.55        14.57        to        15.20   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    3,204        0.942304        to        7.947227        3,113        2.05        0.00        to        0.55        (5.82     to        (5.56

Index 500 Stock

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    203,612        $4.001083        to        $91.297175        $1,008,802        1.82     0.00     to        0.55     31.33     to        32.05

Year Ended 12/31/12

    207,627        3.043500        to        69.136117        785,534        1.77        0.00        to        0.55        15.12        to        15.76   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    214,351        2.641136        to        59.726031        713,800        1.66        0.00        to        0.55        1.39        to        1.95   

Year Ended 12/31/10

    220,539        2.602259        to        58.583796        730,891        2.02        0.00        to        0.55        14.27        to        14.89   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    227,457        2.275083        to        50.989051        655,118        2.82        0.00        to        0.55        25.71        to        26.40   

Large Company Value

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    4,244        $1.464939        to        $12.266796        $7,585        1.75     0.00     to        0.55     30.57     to        31.29

Year Ended 12/31/12

    2,300        1.120811        to        9.343226        3,112        1.90        0.00        to        0.55        15.83        to        16.47   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    2,622        0.966635        to        8.021755        2,593        4.57        0.00        to        0.55        (3.38     to        (3.12

Domestic Equity

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    77,733        $1.893569        to        $20.154766        $172,457        1.68     0.00     to        0.55     33.29     to        34.03

Year Ended 12/31/12

    80,040        1.419182        to        15.037814        134,628        2.16        0.00        to        0.55        13.72        to        14.35   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    88,764        1.246743        to        13.151218        131,130        2.09        0.00        to        0.55        0.36        to        0.91   

Year Ended 12/31/10

    90,355        1.241092        to        13.033112        134,632        2.28        0.00        to        0.55        13.99        to        14.62   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    90,798        1.087659        to        11.370681        119,939        3.49        0.00        to        0.55        28.81        to        29.52   

Equity Income

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    41,567        $2.411872        to        $25.403806        $118,079        1.36     0.00     to        0.55     29.23     to        29.94

Year Ended 12/31/12

    41,046        1.864547        to        19.550985        90,300        1.53        0.00        to        0.55        16.59        to        17.23   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    40,660        1.597678        to        16.677245        76,853        1.50        0.00        to        0.55        (1.46     to        (0.92

Year Ended 12/31/10

    38,980        1.619759        to        16.832155        73,840        1.70        0.00        to        0.55        14.70        to        15.33   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    37,014        1.410806        to        14.595160        61,572        2.93        0.00        to        0.55        23.90        to        24.58   

 

(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes. Returns are not annualized for periods less than one year.
(3) Divisions commenced operations on June 30, 2011.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013

 

    As of the respective period end date:     For the respective period ended:  
Division  

Units
Outstanding

(000’s)

   

Unit Value,

Lowest to Highest

    Net Assets
(000’s)
   

Dividend

Income

as a % of

Average

Net

Assets

    Expense Ratio,
Lowest to
Highest(1)
    Total Return,
Lowest to Highest(1)
 

Mid Cap Growth Stock

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    108,936        $3.416219        to        $94.654719        $448,921        0.31     0.00     to        0.55     24.85     to        25.53

Year Ended 12/31/12

    113,740        2.733618        to        75.402575        374,598        0.12        0.00        to        0.55        11.35        to        11.97   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    121,498        2.452507        to        67.344023        358,497        0.23        0.00        to        0.55        (6.69     to        (6.18

Year Ended 12/31/10

    127,814        2.625759        to        71.778944        404,074        0.28        0.00        to        0.55        23.18        to        23.86   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    135,424        2.129518        to        57.953082        348,854        0.28        0.00        to        0.55        31.37        to        32.09 (2) 

Index 400 Stock

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    71,379        $3.504450        to        $39.846886        $279,413        1.06     0.00     to        0.55     32.44     to        33.16

Year Ended 12/31/12

    72,346        2.643527        to        29.923387        213,744        0.91        0.00        to        0.55        17.00        to        17.64   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    77,580        2.257202        to        25.435391        195,635        0.86        0.00        to        0.55        (2.46     to        (1.92

Year Ended 12/31/10

    80,664        2.311836        to        25.934506        208,521        1.09        0.00        to        0.55        25.60        to        26.29   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    84,846        1.838809        to        20.535699        177,545        1.82        0.00        to        0.55        36.25        to        37.00   

Mid Cap Value

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    17,193        $2.618947        to        $27.585004        $51,336        0.96     0.00     to        0.55     29.53     to        30.24

Year Ended 12/31/12

    17,177        2.019864        to        21.179677        39,331        1.34        0.00        to        0.55        15.93        to        16.57   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    18,430        1.740555        to        18.168731        37,334        1.74        0.00        to        0.55        (1.15     to        (0.61

Year Ended 12/31/10

    19,018        1.759035        to        18.279525        39,839        1.41        0.00        to        0.55        19.27        to        19.93   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    18,679        1.473346        to        15.242180        31,825        1.20        0.00        to        0.55        22.56        to        23.24   

Small Cap Growth Stock

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    66,550        $3.359376        to        $43.773190        $246,636        0.49     0.00     to        0.55     37.84     to        38.60

Year Ended 12/31/12

    68,955        2.434726        to        31.582975        185,068        0.00        0.00        to        0.55        8.88        to        9.48   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    74,363        2.233915        to        28.847575        183,624        0.35        0.00        to        0.55        (3.31     to        (2.78

Year Ended 12/31/10

    78,328        2.308077        to        29.671998        201,112        0.75        0.00        to        0.55        25.16        to        25.85   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    81,371        1.842237        to        23.577314        166,342        0.28        0.00        to        0.55        30.46        to        31.17   

Index 600 Stock

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    9,373        $1.513818        to        $16.744685        $16,819        4.29     0.00     to        0.55     39.90     to        40.67

Year Ended 12/31/12

    4,910        1.081019        to        11.903891        6,206        3.11        0.00        to        0.55        15.16        to        15.80   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    1,384        0.937768        to        10.280016        1,719        2.07        0.00        to        0.55        (6.27     to        (6.01

Small Cap Value

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    49,966        $3.198795        to        $34.046809        $184,787        1.14     0.00     to        0.55     31.04     to        31.76

Year Ended 12/31/12

    50,988        2.438620        to        25.839588        143,973        0.37        0.00        to        0.55        15.69        to        16.33   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    55,277        2.105813        to        22.212770        134,980        0.60        0.00        to        0.55        (1.90     to        (1.36

Year Ended 12/31/10

    57,649        2.144514        to        22.519799        144,009        1.09        0.00        to        0.55        21.28        to        21.95   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    58,899        1.766442        to        18.466637        122,050        0.85        0.00        to        0.55        27.48        to        28.18   

International Growth

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    44,659        $1.928280        to        $20.524033        $98,031        1.40     0.00     to        0.55     19.15     to        19.81

Year Ended 12/31/12

    44,792        1.616718        to        17.130842        82,841        1.33        0.00        to        0.55        17.34        to        17.99   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    48,394        1.376437        to        14.519220        76,140        1.13        0.00        to        0.55        (13.64     to        (13.17

Year Ended 12/31/10

    49,762        1.592294        to        16.720938        94,974        0.92        0.00        to        0.55        15.79        to        16.43   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    47,784        1.373759        to        14.361577        76,761        0.66        0.00        to        0.55        22.49        to        23.16   

Research International Core

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    14,106        $1.154295        to        $10.947312        $19,169        0.13     0.00     to        0.55     18.27     to        18.92

Year Ended 12/31/12

    10,388        0.975017        to        9.205651        12,233        1.72        0.00        to        0.55        16.12        to        16.76   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    3,559        0.838851        to        7.884380        3,688        4.07        0.00        to        0.55        (16.16     to        (15.93

International Equity

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    143,163        $3.556947        to        $5.431053        $593,256        2.19     0.00     to        0.55     20.71     to        21.38

Year Ended 12/31/12

    147,013        2.943691        to        4.474566        504,481        2.59        0.00        to        0.55        20.85        to        21.52   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    154,709        2.433405        to        3.682261        438,760        2.10        0.00        to        0.55        (10.59     to        (10.10

Year Ended 12/31/10

    159,931        2.718891        to        4.095847        508,723        3.01        0.00        to        0.55        7.08        to        7.67   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    164,503        2.536491        to        3.803991        489,245        4.66        0.00        to        0.55        32.38        to        33.11 (2) 

Emerging Markets Equity

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    29,027        $0.909813        to        $10.783888        $30,454        0.75     0.00     to        0.55     (5.67 %)      to        (5.15 %) 

Year Ended 12/31/12

    19,140        0.963548        to        11.369632        21,469        0.15        0.00        to        0.55        18.18        to        18.83   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    7,995        0.814525        to        9.567929        7,498        2.54        0.00        to        0.55        (18.59     to        (18.36

 

(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes. Returns are not annualized for periods less than one year.
(2) Total return reflects the effect of a one-time class action settlement received on June 18, 2009. Absent the payment, the returns would have ranged from 30.36% to 31.53% for the Mid Cap Growth Stock Division, from 30.74% to 31.94% for the International Equity Division and from (0.64)% to 0.26% for the Money Market Division.
(3) Divisions commenced operations on June 30, 2011.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013

 

    As of the respective period end date:     For the respective period ended:  
Division  

Units
Outstanding

(000’s)

   

Unit Value,

Lowest to Highest

    Net Assets
(000’s)
   

Dividend

Income

as a % of

Average

Net

Assets

    Expense Ratio,
Lowest to
Highest(1)
    Total Return,
Lowest to Highest(1)
 

Money Market

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    82,246        $1.544536        to        $41.539003        $170,166        0.10     0.00     to        0.55     (0.45 %)      to        0.10

Year Ended 12/31/12

    84,564        1.549943        to        41.497953        169,940        0.14        0.00        to        0.55        (0.41     to        0.15   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    85,415        1.554696        to        41.437528        166,908        0.14        0.00        to        0.55        (0.41     to        0.14   

Year Ended 12/31/10

    86,934        1.559508        to        41.380226        169,116        0.29        0.00        to        0.55        (0.25     to        0.29   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    96,331        1.561917        to        41.258586        188,748        0.75        0.00        to        0.55        0.21        to        0.76 (2) 

Short-Term Bond

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    9,076        $1.010673        to        $12.142453        $10,582        0.17     0.00     to        0.55     0.00 %(5)      to        0.55

Year Ended 12/31/12

    5,895        1.009629        to        12.076410        6,960        1.43        0.00        to        0.55        1.51        to        2.07   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    3,159        0.993622        to        11.832025        3,681        4.36        0.00        to        0.55        (0.69     to        (0.42

Select Bond

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    73,536        $2.541856        to        $200.286369        $244,742        2.31     0.00     to        0.55     (2.69 %)      to        (2.16 %) 

Year Ended 12/31/12

    78,962        2.609587        to        204.702189        268,074        2.69        0.00        to        0.55        4.39        to        4.96   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    77,091        2.497424        to        195.021673        251,418        3.32        0.00        to        0.55        6.58        to        7.16   

Year Ended 12/31/10

    78,164        2.341027        to        181.992325        238,805        3.75        0.00        to        0.55        6.00        to        6.59   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    78,213        2.206231        to        170.745431        223,452        5.05        0.00        to        0.55        8.77        to        9.37   

Long-Term U.S Government Bond

  

                 

Year Ended 12/31/13

    3,977        $1.113443        to        $15.502339        $4,876        0.02     0.00     to        0.55     (13.75 %)      to        (13.27 %) 

Year Ended 12/31/12

    4,651        1.289646        to        17.875038        7,933        1.85        0.00        to        0.55        3.18        to        3.75   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    3,537        1.248644        to        17.228764        6,776        8.82        0.00        to        0.55        24.80        to        25.15   

Inflation Protection

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    6,697        $1.037245        to        $13.476716        $8,588        1.08     0.00     to        0.55     (8.83 %)      to        (8.33 %) 

Year Ended 12/31/12

    7,780        1.136621        to        14.701699        10,670        2.68        0.00        to        0.55        6.76        to        7.35   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    3,641        1.063572        to        13.694886        4,815        0.03        0.00        to        0.55        6.30        to        6.60   

High Yield Bond

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    27,674        $3.312039        to        $43.465300        $107,038        5.57     0.00     to        0.55     5.26     to        5.84

Year Ended 12/31/12

    28,781        3.143457        to        41.068270        106,270        6.24        0.00        to        0.55        13.26        to        13.89   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    29,124        2.772582        to        36.059875        94,728        6.97        0.00        to        0.55        4.02        to        4.59   

Year Ended 12/31/10

    29,475        2.662698        to        34.475967        92,381        7.13        0.00        to        0.55        13.93        to        14.56   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    30,444        2.334783        to        30.094875        84,272        8.96        0.00        to        0.55        44.60        to        45.39   

Multi-Sector Bond

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    17,326        $1.137785        to        $15.449941        $21,918        3.56     0.00     to        0.55     (2.12 %)      to        (1.58 %) 

Year Ended 12/31/12

    14,697        1.161278        to        15.698283        18,872        0.46        0.00        to        0.55        14.31        to        14.94   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    4,150        1.014872        to        13.657358        4,850        16.21        0.00        to        0.55        1.44        to        1.71   

Balanced

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    55,407        $3.168393        to        $172.248875        $354,026        3.38     0.00     to        0.55     11.47     to        12.08

Year Ended 12/31/12

    57,330        2.839508        to        153.677764        331,081        1.17        0.00        to        0.55        9.09        to        9.69   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    61,456        2.600265        to        140.096515        318,825        2.75        0.00        to        0.55        1.55        to        2.11   

Year Ended 12/31/10

    63,195        2.557927        to        137.200077        323,249        2.12        0.00        to        0.55        11.34        to        11.96   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    65,258        2.295052        to        122.549243        299,014        4.56        0.00        to        0.55        20.77        to        21.43   

Asset Allocation

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    19,334        $1.830603        to        $19.484028        $44,834        3.32     0.00     to        0.55     16.03     to        16.67

Year Ended 12/31/12

    20,120        1.576122        to        16.700324        39,573        0.23        0.00        to        0.55        10.41        to        11.02   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    22,441        1.426114        to        15.042893        39,577        2.41        0.00        to        0.55        (0.62     to        (0.08

Year Ended 12/31/10

    22,865        1.433617        to        15.054442        40,860        2.92        0.00        to        0.55        12.39        to        13.01   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    23,519        1.274289        to        13.321541        37,345        3.04        0.00        to        0.55        26.40        to        27.09   

Fidelity VIP Mid Cap

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    37,534        $3.835558        to        $40.398542        $169,449        0.28     0.00     to        0.55     35.13     to        35.87

Year Ended 12/31/12

    38,312        2.835677        to        29.733518        128,384        0.39        0.00        to        0.55        13.93        to        14.56   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    40,656        2.486413        to        25.953961        120,934        0.02        0.00        to        0.55        (11.34     to        (10.85

Year Ended 12/31/10

    41,434        2.801620        to        29.113348        140,666        0.13        0.00        to        0.55        27.87        to        28.57   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    40,262        2.188843        to        22.643898        105,355        0.47        0.00        to        0.55        38.99        to        39.75   

 

(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes. Returns are not annualized for periods less than one year.
(2) Total return reflects the effect of a one-time class action settlement received on June 18, 2009. Absent the payment, the returns would have ranged from 30.36% to 31.53% for the Mid Cap Growth Stock Division, from 30.74% to 31.94% for the International Equity Division and from (0.64)% to 0.26% for the Money Market Division.
(3) Divisions commenced operations on June 30, 2011
(5) Total return is less than 0.005%

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013

 

    As of the respective period end date:     For the respective period ended:  
Division  

Units
Outstanding

(000’s)

   

Unit Value,

Lowest to Highest

    Net Assets
(000’s)
   

Dividend

Income

as a % of

Average

Net

Assets

    Expense Ratio,
Lowest to
Highest(1)
    Total Return,
Lowest to Highest(1)
 

Fidelity VIP Contrafund

  

                   

Year Ended 12/31/13

    19,719        $1.392090        to        $15.005573        $31,545        0.90     0.00     to        0.55     30.24     to        30.95

Year Ended 12/31/12

    16,353        1.067828        to        11.458810        20,234        1.49        0.00        to        0.55        15.50        to        16.14   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    5,922        0.923581        to        9.866342        6,530        2.81        0.00        to        0.55        (7.69     to        (7.43

Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive

  

                     

Year Ended 12/31/13

    2,403        $1.377320        to        $14.744385        $4,648        0.79     0.00     to        0.55     36.85     to        37.60

Year Ended 12/31/12

    1,241        1.005443        to        10.715212        1,683        0.25        0.00        to        0.55        10.37        to        10.98   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    606        0.910063        to        9.655117        688        0.90        0.00        to        0.55        (9.04     to        (8.79

Russell Multi-Style Equity

  

                   

Year Ended 12/31/13

    119,343        $1.457823        to        $16.178812        $201,588        1.21     0.00     to        0.55     32.19     to        32.92

Year Ended 12/31/12

    126,018        1.101694        to        12.171877        162,081        1.12        0.00        to        0.55        15.05        to        15.69   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    139,483        0.956587        to        10.521100        157,923        0.97        0.00        to        0.55        (2.08     to        (1.55

Year Ended 12/31/10

    145,784        0.975990        to        10.686543        173,508        0.91        0.00        to        0.55        15.82        to        16.46   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    155,703        0.841815        to        9.176223        161,462        1.34        0.00        to        0.55        30.68        to        31.40   

Russell Aggressive Equity

  

                   

Year Ended 12/31/13

    40,543        $2.347887        to        $26.724835        $109,257        0.43     0.00     to        0.55     39.24     to        40.00

Year Ended 12/31/12

    41,973        1.684569        to        19.088862        80,738        1.07        0.00        to        0.55        15.20        to        15.84   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    46,544        1.460862        to        16.479338        77,885        0.49        0.00        to        0.55        (4.72     to        (4.20

Year Ended 12/31/10

    48,091        1.531783        to        17.202203        85,253        0.47        0.00        to        0.55        24.20        to        24.88   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    49,083        1.232123        to        13.775086        71,135        0.53        0.00        to        0.55        30.68        to        31.39   

Russell Non-U.S.

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    65,876        $1.717753        to        $18.624500        $134,161        2.00     0.00     to        0.55     21.24     to        21.91

Year Ended 12/31/12

    68,417        1.415380        to        15.277391        115,667        1.77        0.00        to        0.55        19.16        to        19.81   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    74,999        1.186647        to        12.750860        107,050        1.66        0.00        to        0.55        (13.36     to        (12.88

Year Ended 12/31/10

    77,992        1.368210        to        14.635995        131,861        0.93        0.00        to        0.55        10.81        to        11.42   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    80,748        1.233456        to        13.135524        124,379        2.86        0.00        to        0.55        25.80        to        26.49   

Russell Core Bond

                       

Year Ended 12/31/13

    31,407        $2.076847        to        $22.077570        $86,009        1.44     0.00     to        0.55     (1.99 %)      to        (1.45 %) 

Year Ended 12/31/12

    34,681        2.116915        to        22.402721        99,933        2.33        0.00        to        0.55        7.78        to        8.38   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    34,913        1.962151        to        20.671320        96,920        3.19        0.00        to        0.55        4.11        to        4.68   

Year Ended 12/31/10

    34,612        1.882787        to        19.746605        98,149        3.79        0.00        to        0.55        9.42        to        10.02   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    33,064        1.719005        to        17.948158        86,412        4.70        0.00        to        0.55        15.18        to        15.81   

Russell Global Real Estate Securities

  

                     

Year Ended 12/31/13

    37,321        $3.666253        to        $38.920595        $157,271        4.00     0.00     to        0.55     3.08     to        3.65

Year Ended 12/31/12

    37,370        3.553123        to        37.550773        152,571        5.00        0.00        to        0.55        26.86        to        27.56   

Year Ended 12/31/11

    38,799        2.798128        to        29.438654        124,861        2.25        0.00        to        0.55        (7.56     to        (7.05

Year Ended 12/31/10

    39,697        3.023867        to        31.671345        139,710        2.23        0.00        to        0.55        22.25        to        22.92   

Year Ended 12/31/09

    39,114        2.471078        to        25.765834        113,878        4.65        0.00        to        0.55        28.24        to        28.94   

Russell LifePoints Moderate Strategy

  

                     

Year Ended 12/31/13

    1,516        $1.129701        to        $13.568584        $2,151        1.69     0.00     to        0.55     6.20     to        6.79

Year Ended 12/31/12

    1,505        1.062654        to        12.706153        2,139        3.29        0.00        to        0.55        10.46        to        11.07   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    320        0.961095        to        11.440046        332        3.14        0.00        to        0.55        (3.94     to        (3.67

Russell LifePoints Balanced Strategy

  

                   

Year Ended 12/31/13

    9,944        $1.173673        to        $13.255096        $14,726        2.18     0.00     to        0.55     11.81     to        12.43

Year Ended 12/31/12

    7,167        1.048620        to        11.789785        9,673        2.60        0.00        to        0.55        12.34        to        12.96   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    3,296        0.932549        to        10.437591        4,082        3.47        0.00        to        0.55        (6.79     to        (6.53

Russell LifePoints Growth Strategy

  

                   

Year Ended 12/31/13

    11,741        $1.195791        to        $12.591524        $16,736        2.32     0.00     to        0.55     15.92     to        16.56

Year Ended 12/31/12

    9,304        1.030529        to        10.802768        11,345        2.26        0.00        to        0.55        13.59        to        14.22   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    1,932        0.906329        to        9.458077        3,034        3.58        0.00        to        0.55        (9.41     to        (9.16

Russell LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy

  

                     

Year Ended 12/31/13

    5,628        $1.221337        to        $11.740704        $8,224        2.59     0.00     to        0.55     19.16     to        19.81

Year Ended 12/31/12

    4,213        1.023971        to        9.799317        5,371        1.87        0.00        to        0.55        15.04        to        15.68   

Period Ended 12/31/11 (3)

    1,131        0.889198        to        8.471141        1,453        3.08        0.00        to        0.55        (11.12     to        (10.88

Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy

  

                     

Period Ended 12/31/13 (4)

    1,963        $7.085099        to        $7.724122        $15,565        0.00     0.00     to        0.55     1.72     to        1.79

 

(1) Total return includes deductions for management and other expenses; it excludes deductions for sales loads and other charges, which are a reduction in units. The expense ratios further reflect only those expenses which impact total return. For additional information regarding all expenses assessed, refer to the accompanying notes. Returns are not annualized for periods less than one year.
(3) Divisions commenced operations on June 30, 2011.
(4) Division commenced operations on November 15, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013

 

6. Subsequent Event

Management has evaluated the events and/or the transactions that have occurred through the date of the financial statements were issued and noted no items requiring adjustments of the financial statements or additional disclosures.

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company Board of Trustees and

Policyowners of the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account and its Growth Stock Division, Focused Appreciation Division, Large Cap Core Stock Division, Large Cap Blend Division, Index 500 Stock Division, Large Company Value Division, Domestic Equity Division, Equity Income Division, Mid Cap Growth Stock Division, Index 400 Stock Division, Mid Cap Value Division, Small Cap Growth Stock Division, Index 600 Stock Division, Small Cap Value Division, International Growth Division, Research International Core Division, International Equity Division, Emerging Markets Equity Division, Money Market Division, Short-Term Bond Division, Select Bond Division, Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Division, Inflation Protection Division, High Yield Bond Division, Multi-Sector Bond Division, Balanced Division, Asset Allocation Division, Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Division, Fidelity VIP Contrafund Division, Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive Division, Russell Multi-Style Equity Division, Russell Aggressive Equity Division, Russell Non-U.S. Division, Russell Core Bond Division, Russell Global Real Estate Securities Division, Russell LifePoints Moderate Strategy Division, Russell LifePoints Balanced Strategy Division, Russell LifePoints Growth Strategy Division, Russell LifePoints Equity Growth Strategy Division, Credit Suisse Trust Commodity Return Strategy Division, at December 31, 2013, and the results of their operations and the changes in their net assets for each of the periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of investments owned at December 31, 2013 by correspondence with Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc., Fidelity Variable Insurance Products, Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust, the Russell Investment Funds and Credit Suisse Trust, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

April 28, 2014

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

 

The following consolidated financial statements of Northwestern Mutual should be considered only as bearing upon the ability of Northwestern Mutual to meet its obligations under the Contract.

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

 

The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of the Financial Statements.

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Table of Contents

 

 

The Northwestern Mutual

Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(in millions)

 

 

     December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Assets:

     

Bonds

   $ 122,331       $ 114,524   

Mortgage loans

     26,845         24,346   

Policy loans

     16,306         15,789   

Common and preferred stocks

     2,965         4,266   

Real estate

     1,506         1,304   

Other investments

     12,184         11,353   

Cash and temporary investments

     2,262         2,393   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

     184,399         173,975   

Due and accrued investment income

     1,840         1,822   

Net deferred tax assets

     2,647         2,556   

Deferred premium and other assets

     2,877         2,721   

Separate account assets

     25,343         21,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 217,106       $ 202,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and surplus:

     

Reserves for policy benefits

   $ 158,751       $ 149,599   

Policyowner dividends payable

     5,210         5,041   

Interest maintenance reserve

     1,194         1,224   

Asset valuation reserve

     3,358         3,216   

Income taxes payable

     550         507   

Other liabilities

     5,501         5,311   

Separate account liabilities

     25,343         21,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     199,907         186,274   

Surplus:

     

Surplus notes

     1,750         1,750   

Unassigned surplus

     15,449         14,426   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total surplus

     17,199         16,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and surplus

   $ 217,106       $ 202,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in millions)

 

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,  
     2013     2012      2011  

Revenue:

       

Premiums

   $ 16,599      $ 15,394       $ 14,618   

Net investment income

     8,744        8,677         8,439   

Other income

     566        550         538   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     25,909        24,621         23,595   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses:

       

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries

     7,949        7,302         7,074   

Net additions to policy benefit reserves

     9,018        8,561         7,949   

Net transfers to separate accounts

     542        492         481   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total benefits

     17,509        16,355         15,504   

Commissions and operating expenses

     2,680        2,609         2,437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total benefits and expenses

     20,189        18,964         17,941   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gain from operations before dividends and taxes

     5,720        5,657         5,654   

Policyowner dividends

     5,212        5,045         4,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gain from operations before taxes

     508        612         681   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (18     37         6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net gain from operations

     526        575         675   

Net realized capital gains (losses)

     276        208         (30
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 802      $ 783       $ 645   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Surplus

(in millions)

 

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Beginning of year balance

   $ 16,176      $ 14,813      $ 14,385   

Net income

     802        783        645   

Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)

     346        379        (213

Change in net deferred tax assets

     237        315        242   

Change in nonadmitted assets and other

     (58     (173     (142

Change in asset valuation reserve

     (142     133        (99

Change in reserve valuation basis

     -        (59     -   

Change in accounting principle

     (162     (15     (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in surplus

     1,023        1,363        428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year balance

   $ 17,199      $ 16,176      $ 14,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in millions)

 

 

     For the years ended  
     December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Premiums and other income received

   $ 12,243       $ 11,211       $ 10,529   

Investment income received

     8,827         8,901         8,537   

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries

     (8,215)         (7,702)         (7,336)   

Net transfers to separate accounts

     (527)         (474)         (459)   

Commissions, expenses and taxes paid

     (2,802)         (3,118)         (2,607)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     9,526         8,818         8,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Proceeds from investments sold or matured:

        

Bonds

     36,567         33,733         32,769   

Common and preferred stocks

     4,305         7,277         8,467   

Mortgage loans

     2,169         2,707         2,249   

Real estate

     83         570         10   

Other investments

     1,268         1,706         1,688   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal proceeds from investments

     44,392         45,993         45,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost of investments acquired:

        

Bonds

     43,758         44,102         39,143   

Common and preferred stocks

     3,018         3,690         6,907   

Mortgage loans

     4,670         4,040         3,760   

Real estate

     290         192         233   

Other investments

     1,856         1,731         1,931   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal cost of investments acquired

     53,592         53,755         51,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Disbursement of policy loans, net of repayments

     517         642         674   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash applied to investing activities

     (9,717)         (8,404)         (7,465)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing and miscellaneous sources:

        

Net inflows (outflows) on deposit-type contracts

     93         113         (154)   

Other cash applied

     (33)         (555)         (552)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (applied to) financing and miscellaneous sources

     60         (442)         (706)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary investments

     (131)         (28)         493   

Cash and temporary investments, beginning of year

     2,393         2,421         1,928   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and temporary investments, end of year

   $ 2,262       $ 2,393       $ 2,421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

        

Non-cash investing activities not included above:

        

Bond forward committments

   $ 17,482       $ 17,139       $ 9,532   

Bond refinancings and exchanges

     2,156         1,842         2,376   

Mortgage loan refinancings

     831         1,089         725   

Transfers with affiliated entities

     911         -         196   

Common stock exchanges

     81         110         133   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

1.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated statutory financial statements include the accounts of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company (together, “the Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Company offers life, annuity, disability and long-term care insurance products to the personal, business and estate markets throughout the United States of America.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“statutory basis of accounting”), which are based on the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”). Financial statements prepared on the statutory basis of accounting differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), primarily because on a GAAP basis: (1) certain policy acquisition costs are deferred and amortized, (2) most bond and preferred stock investments are reported at fair value, (3) policy benefit reserves are established using different actuarial methods and assumptions, (4) deposit-type contracts, for which premiums, benefits and reserve changes are not included in revenue or benefits as reported in the statements of operations, are defined differently, (5) majority-owned, non-insurance subsidiaries are consolidated, (6) changes in deferred taxes are reported as a component of net income and (7) no deferral of realized investment gains and losses is permitted. The effects on the Company’s financial statements attributable to the differences between the statutory basis of accounting and GAAP are material.

The Company utilizes an accounting practice that varies from the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual of the NAIC with the permission of the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“permitted practices”). Permitted practices are used in situations where the Company and the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“OCI”) agree that an alternative accounting practice would be more appropriate based on the Company’s circumstances. The Company currently utilizes a permitted practice for its investment in Frank Russell Company (see Note 11). During 2013, the Company discontinued the use of a permitted practice for the valuation of its oil and gas investments (see Note 3).

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior year financial statement balances and footnote disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the statutory basis of accounting requires management to make estimates or assumptions about the future that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the annual periods presented. Actual future results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Investments

See Notes 3, 4 and 14 regarding the statement value and fair value of the Company’s investments in bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, real estate and other investments, including derivative instruments.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Policy Loans

Policy loans represent amounts borrowed from the Company by life insurance policyowners, secured by the cash value of the related policies, and are reported at unpaid principal balance. Policy loans earn interest at either a fixed rate or at a variable rate that is reset annually, dependent on the related election made by the policyowner when applying for their policy. Some policies with a fixed rate loan provision permit the Company, at its discretion, to set the interest rate below that specified by the policy. Annual interest rates on policy loans ranged from 3.97% to 8.00% for loans outstanding at December 31, 2013. Policy loans have no stated maturity date, with repayment of principal made at the discretion of the policyowner. Policyowner dividends available on the portion of life insurance cash values that serve as collateral for policy loans are generally determined using the “direct recognition method,” whereby dividends on the loaned portion of such policies are calculated with reference to the interest rate charged on the policy loan. As a result, the Company considers the unpaid principal balance of policy loans to approximate fair value.

Temporary Investments

Temporary investments represent securities that had maturities of one year or less at purchase, primarily money market funds and short-term commercial paper. These investments are reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Separate Accounts

Separate account assets and related reserve liabilities represent the segregation of balances attributable to variable life insurance and variable annuity products, as well as a group annuity separate account used to fund certain of the Company’s employee and financial representative benefit plan obligations. All separate account assets are legally insulated from claims by the Company’s general account policyowners and creditors. Variable product policyowners bear the investment performance risk associated with these products. Separate account assets related to variable products are invested at the direction of the policyowner in a variety of mutual fund options. Variable annuity policyowners also have the option to invest in stated-rate investment options through the Company’s general account. Separate account assets are generally reported at fair value primarily based on quoted market prices for the underlying investment securities. See Note 7 and Note 14 for more information regarding the Company’s separate accounts and Note 8 for more information regarding the Company’s employee and financial representative benefit plans.

Reserves for Policy Benefits

Reserves for policy benefits generally represent the net present value of future policy benefits less future policy premiums, calculated using actuarial methods, mortality and morbidity experience tables and valuation interest rates prescribed or permitted by the OCI. These actuarial tables and methods include assumptions regarding future mortality and morbidity experience. Actual future experience could differ from the assumptions used to make these reserve estimates. See Note 5 and Note 14 for more information regarding the Company’s reserves for policy benefits.

Policyowner Dividends

All life, disability and long-term care insurance policies and certain annuity policies issued by the Company are participating. Annually, the Company’s Board of Trustees approves dividends payable on participating policies during the subsequent fiscal year, which are accrued and charged to operations when approved. Depending on the type of policy they own, participating policyowners generally have the option to receive their dividends in cash, use them to reduce future premiums due, use them to purchase additional insurance benefits or leave them on deposit with the Company to accumulate interest. Dividends used by policyowners to purchase additional

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

insurance benefits are reported as premiums in the consolidated statements of operations but are not included in premiums received or benefit payments in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company’s annual approval and declaration of policyowner dividends includes a guarantee of a minimum aggregate amount of dividends to be paid to policyowners as a group in the subsequent calendar year. If this guaranteed amount is greater than the aggregate of actual dividends paid to policyowners in the subsequent year, the difference is paid in the immediately succeeding calendar year.

Interest Maintenance Reserve

The Company is required to maintain an interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”). The IMR is used to defer realized capital gains and losses, net of any income tax, on fixed income investments and derivatives that are attributable to changes in market interest rates, including both changes in risk-free market interest rates and market credit spreads. Net realized capital gains and losses deferred to the IMR are amortized into investment income over the estimated remaining term to maturity of the investment sold or the asset/liability hedged by an interest rate-related derivative instrument.

Asset Valuation Reserve

The Company is required to maintain an asset valuation reserve (“AVR”). The AVR represents a reserve for invested asset valuation using a formula prescribed by the NAIC. The AVR is intended to protect surplus by absorbing declines in the value of the Company’s investments that are not related to changes in interest rates. Increases or decreases in the AVR are reported as direct adjustments to surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus.

Premium Revenue

Most life insurance premiums are recognized as revenue at the beginning of each respective policy year. Universal life insurance and annuity premiums are recognized as revenue when received. Considerations received on supplementary annuity contracts without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and excluded from revenue in the consolidated statements of operations. Disability and long-term care insurance premiums are recognized as revenue when due. Premium revenue is reported net of ceded reinsurance. See Note 9 for more information regarding the Company’s use of reinsurance.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income primarily represents interest and dividends received or accrued on bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, policy loans and other investments. Net investment income also includes dividends and distributions paid to the Company from the accumulated earnings of joint ventures, partnerships and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries and prepayment fees on bonds and mortgage loans. Net investment income is reduced by investment management expenses, real estate depreciation, interest costs associated with securities lending and interest expense related to the Company’s surplus notes. See Note 3 for more information regarding net investment income and Note 13 for more information regarding the Company’s surplus notes.

Other Income

Other income primarily represents ceded reinsurance expense allowances and various insurance policy charges. See Note 9 for more information regarding the Company’s use of reinsurance.

Benefit Payments to Policyowners and Beneficiaries

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries include death, surrender, disability and long-term care benefits, as well as matured endowments and payments on supplementary annuity contracts that include life contingencies. Benefit payments on supplementary annuity contracts without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and excluded from benefits in the

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

consolidated statements of operations. Benefit payments are reported net of ceded reinsurance recoveries. See Note 9 for more information regarding the Company’s use of reinsurance.

Commissions and Operating Expenses

Commissions and other operating costs, including costs of acquiring new insurance policies, are generally charged to expense as incurred.

Information Technology Equipment and Software

The cost of information technology (“IT”) equipment and operating system software is generally capitalized and depreciated over three years using the straight-line method. Non-operating system software is generally capitalized and depreciated over a maximum of five years. IT equipment and operating software assets of $41 million and $35 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are included in other assets in the consolidated statements of financial position and are net of accumulated depreciation of $256 million and $233 million, respectively. Non-operating software costs, net of accumulated depreciation, are nonadmitted assets and thereby excluded from assets and surplus in the consolidated statements of financial position. Depreciation expense for IT equipment and software totaled $70 million, $67 million and $71 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

The cost of furniture, fixtures and equipment, including leasehold improvements, is generally capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the assets using the straight-line method. Furniture, fixtures and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, are nonadmitted assets and thereby excluded from assets and surplus in the consolidated statements of financial position. Depreciation expense for furniture, fixtures and equipment totaled $7 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

Investment Capital Gains and Losses

Realized capital gains and losses are recognized based upon specific identification of investment assets sold. Realized capital losses also include valuation adjustments for impairment of bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, real estate and other investments that have experienced a decline in fair value that management considers to be “other than temporary.” Realized capital gains and losses as reported in the consolidated statements of operations are net of any capital gains tax (or benefit) and exclude any deferrals to the IMR of interest-rate related capital gains or losses. See Note 3 for more information regarding realized capital gains and losses, including other-than-temporary valuation adjustments.

Unrealized capital gains and losses include currency translation adjustments on foreign-denominated bonds and changes in the fair value of common stocks and other equity investments and are reported net of any related changes in deferred taxes. Other changes in the Company’s equity method share of the accumulated earnings of joint ventures, partnerships and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries are also reported as changes in unrealized capital gains and losses. Changes in unrealized capital gains and losses are reported in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. See Note 3 for more information regarding unrealized capital gains and losses.

Nonadmitted Assets

Certain assets are designated as “nonadmitted” on the statutory basis of accounting. Such assets, principally related to pension funding, amounts advanced to or due from the Company’s financial representatives, furniture, fixtures, equipment and non-operating software (net of accumulated depreciation), deferred tax assets in excess of statutory limits and certain equity-method investments for which audits are not performed are excluded from assets and surplus in the

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

consolidated statements of financial position. Changes in nonadmitted assets are reported as a direct adjustment to surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus.

Foreign Currency Translation

All of the Company’s insurance operations are conducted in the United States of America on a U.S. dollar-denominated basis. The Company does make bond, equity and other investments that are denominated in a foreign currency or issued by an entity doing business in another country. Investments denominated in a foreign currency are translated to U.S. dollars at each reporting date using then-current market foreign currency exchange rates. Translation gains or losses relating to fluctuations in market exchange rates are reported as a change in unrealized capital gains and losses until the related investment security is sold or matures, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is reported. Transactions denominated in a foreign currency, such as receipt of foreign-denominated interest or dividends, are translated to U.S. dollars based on the actual exchange rate at the time of the transaction. See Note 4 for more information regarding the Company’s use of derivatives to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

Subsequent Events

Company management has evaluated events subsequent to December 31, 2013 through February 21, 2014, the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Based on this evaluation, it is management’s opinion that no events subsequent to December 31, 2013 have occurred that are material to the Company’s financial position at that date or the results of its operations for the year then ended.

 

3. Investments

Bonds

The Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”) of the NAIC evaluates the credit quality of the Company’s bond investments and issues related credit ratings. Bonds rated at “1” (highest quality), “2” (high quality), “3” (medium quality), “4” (low quality) or “5” (lower quality) are reported in the financial statements at amortized cost, less any valuation adjustment. Bonds rated “6” (lowest quality) are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The interest method is used to amortize any purchase premium or discount, including estimates of future prepayments that are obtained from independent sources. Prepayment assumptions are updated at least annually, with the retrospective method used to adjust net investment income for changes in the estimated yield to maturity.

The disclosure of fair value for bonds is primarily based on independent pricing services or internally-developed pricing models utilizing observable market data. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in bonds.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Statement value and fair value of bonds at December 31, 2013 and 2012, summarized by asset categories required in the NAIC Annual Statement, were as follows:

 

December 31, 2013

   Reconciliation to Fair Value  
            Gross      Gross         
     Statement      Unrealized      Unrealized      Fair  
     Value      Gains      Losses      Value  
     (in millions)  

U.S. Government

   $ 6,582       $ 626       $ (46)       $ 7,162   

States, territories and possessions

     694         51         (7)         738   

Special revenue and assessments

     27,179         595         (639)         27,135   

All foreign governments

     328         39         (4)         363   

Hybrid securities

     292         26         (28)         290   

Industrial and miscellaneous

     87,256         5,154         (1,070)         91,340   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ 122,331       $ 6,491       $ (1,794)       $ 127,028   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Reconciliation to Fair Value  
            Gross      Gross         
     Statement      Unrealized      Unrealized      Fair  
     Value      Gains      Losses      Value  
     (in millions)  

U.S. Government

   $ 7,203       $ 1,393       $ (1)       $ 8,595   

States, territories and possessions

     677         135         -         812   

Special revenue and assessments

     24,183         1,375         (10)         25,548   

All foreign governments

     326         66         -         392   

Hybrid securities

     450         35         (36)         449   

Industrial and miscellaneous

     81,685         9,009         (212)         90,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ 114,524       $ 12,013       $ (259)       $ 126,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Bonds classified by the NAIC as “special revenue and assessments” consist primarily of government agency-issued residential mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds issued by political subdivisions to finance specific public projects. Bonds classified as “industrial and miscellaneous” consist primarily of notes issued by corporate entities, private utilities and structured securities not issued by government agencies.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Statement value of bonds by SVO rating category at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

 

December 31, 2013

   SVO Rating  
     1      2      3      4      5      6      Total  
     (in millions)  

U.S. Government

   $ 6,582       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ 6,582   

States, territories and possessions

     694         -         -         -         -         -         694   

Special revenue and assessments

     27,115         46         -         -         18         -         27,179   

All foreign governments

     289         39         -         -         -         -         328   

Hybrid securities

     121         156         7         8         -         -         292   

Industrial and miscellaneous

     39,176         36,595         5,799         3,971         1,648         67         87,256   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ 73,977       $ 36,836       $ 5,806       $ 3,979       $ 1,666       $ 67       $ 122,331   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   SVO Rating  
     1      2      3      4      5      6      Total  
     (in millions)  

U.S. Government

   $ 7,203       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ -       $ 7,203   

States, territories and possessions

     677         -         -         -         -         -         677   

Special revenue and assessments

     24,080         28         31         44         -         -         24,183   

All foreign governments

     300         26         -         -         -         -         326   

Hybrid securities

     144         208         42         56         -         -         450   

Industrial and miscellaneous

     36,839         34,676         5,015         3,628         1,370         157         81,685   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $ 69,243       $ 34,938       $ 5,088       $ 3,728       $ 1,370       $ 157       $ 114,524   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Based on statement value, 91% of the Company’s bond portfolio was rated either 1 or 2 (i.e., rated as “investment grade”) by the SVO at each of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Statement value and fair value of bonds by contractual maturity at December 31, 2013 are summarized below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment premiums.

 

     Statement
Value
     Fair
Value
 
     (in millions)  

Due in one year or less

   $ 2,940       $ 2,992   

Due after one year through five years

     28,284         30,216   

Due after five years through ten years

     37,394         38,730   

Due after ten years

     19,339         20,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     87,957         92,486   

Structured securities

     34,374         34,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total bonds

   $   122,331       $   127,028   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

The Company’s bond portfolio includes investments in structured securities, with a significant concentration in residential mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies. Statement value and fair value of structured securities at December 31, 2013 and 2012, aggregated by investment grade or “below investment grade” (i.e., rated 3, 4, 5 or 6 by the SVO), were as follows:

 

December 31, 2013

   Investment Grade      Below Investment Grade      Total  
     Statement
Value
     Fair Value      Statement
Value
     Fair Value      Statement
Value
     Fair Value  
     (in millions)  

Residential mortgage-backed:

                 

Government agencies

   $ 25,526       $ 25,405       $ -       $ -       $ 25,526       $ 25,405   

Other prime

     385         386         2         2         387         388   

Other below-prime

     79         81         22         25         101         106   

Commercial mortgage-backed:

                 

Government agencies

     534         549         -         -         534         549   

Conduit

     2,000         2,035         129         120         2,129         2,155   

Re-REMIC

     500         529         5         8         505         537   

Other commercial mortgage-backed

     68         75         19         19         87         94   

Other asset-backed

     4,989         5,186         116         122         5,105         5,308   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total structured securities

   $ 34,081       $ 34,246       $ 293       $ 296       $ 34,374       $ 34,542   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   Investment Grade      Below Investment Grade      Total  
     Statement
Value
     Fair Value      Statement
Value
     Fair Value      Statement
Value
     Fair Value  
     (in millions)  

Residential mortgage-backed:

                 

Government agencies

   $ 22,738       $ 23,783       $ -       $ -       $ 22,738       $ 23,783   

Other prime

     289         304         9         8         298         312   

Other below-prime

     163         167         41         42         204         209   

Commercial mortgage-backed:

                 

Government agencies

     414         454         -         -         414         454   

Conduit

     1,902         2,003         136         97         2,038         2,100   

Re-REMIC

     514         561         31         32         545         593   

Other commercial mortgage-backed

     82         88         28         20         110         108   

Other asset-backed

     4,594         5,015         202         205         4,796         5,220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total structured securities

   $ 30,696       $ 32,375       $ 447       $ 404       $ 31,143       $ 32,779   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Based on statement value, 99% of the Company’s structured securities portfolio was rated as investment grade at each of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans consist solely of commercial mortgage loans underwritten and originated by the Company and are reported at unpaid principal balance, less any valuation adjustments or unamortized commitment or origination fees. Such fees are generally deferred upon receipt and amortized into net investment income over the life of the loan using the interest method.

The statement value of mortgage loans by collateral property type and U.S. geographic location at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

 

December 31, 2013

   East      Midwest      South      West      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $ 2,268       $ 357       $ 1,754       $ 3,198       $ 7,577   

Office

     2,513         599         1,673         3,549         8,334   

Retail

     2,961         815         2,265         1,989         8,030   

Warehouse/Industrial

     438         213         374         1,047         2,072   

Other

     145         139         299         249         832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,325       $ 2,123       $ 6,365       $ 10,032       $ 26,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   East      Midwest      South      West      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $ 2,129       $ 372       $ 1,556       $ 2,760       $ 6,817   

Office

     2,292         416         1,599         3,057         7,364   

Retail

     2,368         649         2,110         1,892         7,019   

Warehouse/Industrial

     468         231         493         1,083         2,275   

Other

     168         143         299         261         871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,425       $ 1,811       $ 6,057       $ 9,053       $ 24,346   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The statement value of mortgage loans by contractual maturity at December 31, 2013 is summarized below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment premiums.

 

     Statement
Value
 
     (in millions)  

Due in one year or less

   $ 705   

Due after one year through two years

     1,649   

Due after two years through five years

     7,346   

Due after five years through eight years

     6,024   

Due after eight years

     11,121   
  

 

 

 
   $ 26,845   
  

 

 

 

All mortgage loans were current on contractual interest and principal payments at each of December 31, 2013 and 2012. The maximum and minimum interest rates for mortgage loans originated during 2013 were 6.50% and 3.00%, respectively, while these rates during 2012 were 6.00% and 3.50%, respectively. The aggregate weighted-average ratio of amounts loaned to the

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

fair value of collateral (“loan-to-value ratio”) for mortgage loans originated or refinanced during 2013 and 2012 was 59% and 60%, respectively, with a maximum of 100% for any single loan during each of 2013 and 2012. Loans with a 100% loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio at origination are made on a very limited basis and generally represent construction loans on build-to-suit properties. These loans are expected to be refinanced with conventional mortgage loans having a LTV ratio between 50% and 70% upon completion of construction. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the aggregate weighted-average LTV ratio for the mortgage loan portfolio was 55% and 57%, respectively.

LTV ratios are commonly used to assess the credit quality of commercial mortgage loans. A smaller LTV ratio generally indicates a higher quality loan. The statement value of mortgage loans by collateral property type and LTV ratio at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

 

December 31, 2013

   < 51%      51%-70%      71%-90%      > 90%      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $ 2,204       $ 4,826       $ 376       $ 171       $ 7,577   

Office

     2,295         5,428         546         65         8,334   

Retail

     3,121         4,465         392         52         8,030   

Warehouse/Industrial

     407         1,330         251         84         2,072   

Other

     132         600         61         39         832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,159       $ 16,649       $ 1,626       $ 411       $ 26,845   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   < 51%      51%-70%      71%-90%      > 90%      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $ 1,513       $ 4,485       $ 562       $ 257       $ 6,817   

Office

     2,175         4,513         626         50         7,364   

Retail

     1,607         4,876         497         39         7,019   

Warehouse/Industrial

     464         1,017         728         66         2,275   

Other

     90         635         74         72         871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,849       $ 15,526       $ 2,487       $ 484       $ 24,346   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aggregate statement value of mortgage loans with LTV ratios in excess of 100% was $95 million and $104 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The estimated fair value of the collateral securing each commercial mortgage loan is updated at least annually by the Company’s real estate professionals. More frequent updates are performed if deemed necessary by changes in market capitalization rates, borrower financial strength and/or property operating performance. Fair value of the collateral is estimated using the income capitalization approach based on stabilized property income and market capitalization rates. Stabilized property income is derived from actual property financial statements adjusted for non-recurring items, normalized market vacancy and lease rollover, among other factors. Other collateral, such as excess land and additional capital required to maintain property income, is also factored into fair value estimates. Both private market transactions and public market alternatives are considered in determining appropriate market capitalization rates. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in mortgage loans.

In the normal course of business, the Company may refinance or otherwise modify the terms of an existing mortgage loan, typically in reaction to a proposal by the borrower. These modifications can include a partial repayment of outstanding loan principal, changes to interest rates, extensions

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

of loan maturity and/or changes to loan covenants. When such modifications are made, statutory accounting guidance requires that the new terms of the loan be evaluated to determine whether the modification qualifies as a “troubled debt restructuring.” If new terms are extended to a borrower that are less favorable to the Company than those currently being offered to new borrowers under similar circumstances in an arms-length transaction, a realized capital loss is reported for the estimated amount of the economic concessions made and the reported value of the mortgage loan is reduced. The Company reported $0, $9 million and $0 of realized capital losses related to troubled debt restructuring of mortgage loans for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had $66 million and $68 million, respectively, of principal outstanding on mortgage loans that were considered “restructured.”

In circumstances where management has deemed it probable that the Company will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest on a mortgage loan, a valuation allowance is established to reduce the statement value of the mortgage loan to its net realizable value. Changes to mortgage loan valuation allowances are reported as a change in unrealized capital gains and losses in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. If management later determines that the decline in value is other than temporary, a realized capital loss is reported, and any temporary valuation allowance is reversed. The Company reported a $3 million valuation allowance at December 31, 2013 on two mortgage loans with an aggregate statement value of $23 million. The Company had no mortgage loan valuation allowance at December 31, 2012.

Common and Preferred Stocks

Common stocks are generally reported at fair value, with $2.4 billion and $3.6 billion of common stock included in the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The fair value for publicly-traded common stocks is based primarily on quoted market prices. For private common stocks without quoted market prices, fair value is based upon internally-developed pricing models and external pricing sources. The equity method is generally used to report investments in common stock of unconsolidated, non-insurance subsidiaries. Common and preferred stocks as reported in the consolidated statements of financial position do not include $3 million and $7 million of equity in unconsolidated subsidiaries that was nonadmitted at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in common stock.

Preferred stocks rated 1, 2 or 3 by the SVO are reported at amortized cost. Preferred stocks rated 4, 5 or 6 by the SVO are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the consolidated statements of financial position included $553 million and $657 million, respectively, of preferred stocks. The fair value for preferred stocks is based primarily on internally-developed pricing models. See Note 11 regarding the Company’s investments in Frank Russell Company preferred stock and Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in preferred stock.

Real Estate

Real estate investments are reported at cost, less any valuation adjustments, encumbrances and accumulated depreciation of buildings and other improvements. Depreciation of real estate investments is recorded using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Fair value of real estate is estimated based primarily on the capitalization of stabilized net operating income.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

The statement value of real estate investments by property type and U.S. geographic location at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

 

December 31, 2013

   East      Midwest      South      West      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $   267       $ 27       $ 57       $ 257       $ 608   

Office

     66         407         101         42         616   

Warehouse/Industrial

     41         18         -         167         226   

Other

     51         -         5         -         56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 425       $ 452       $   163       $   466       $ 1,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   East      Midwest      South      West      Total  
     (in millions)  

Apartment

   $ 182       $ 28       $ 35       $ 235       $ 480   

Office

     67         358         145         22         592   

Warehouse/Industrial

     11         -         -         164         175   

Other

     52         -         5         -         57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 312       $   386       $ 185       $   421       $   1,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s home office properties are included in the tables above (Office/Midwest) and had an aggregate statement value of $296 million and $247 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The remainder of the Company’s investments in real estate is held for the production of income.

Other Investments

Other investments primarily represent investments that are made through ownership interests in partnerships, joint ventures (“JVs”) and limited liability companies (“LLCs”). In some cases, these ownership interests are held directly by the Company, while in other cases these investments are held indirectly through a wholly-owned, non-insurance investment holding company organized as a limited liability company. The statement value of other investments held directly or indirectly by the Company at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2013      2012  
     (in millions)  

Securities partnerships and LLCs

   $ 4,255       $ 4,362   

Bonds

     2,099         2,129   

Real estate JVs, partnerships and LLCs

     1,814         1,876   

Common and preferred stocks

     1,208         604   

Real estate

     826         905   

Low income housing tax credit properties

     443         412   

Leveraged leases

     234         276   

Derivative instruments

     186         106   

Cash and temporary investments

     129         168   

Other assets, net

     990         515   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $   12,184       $   11,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

The aggregate statement value of other investments held indirectly through non-insurance investment holding companies was $6.2 billion and $5.9 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Whether held directly by the Company or indirectly through its investment holding companies, securities or real estate partnerships, JVs, and LLCs are reported in the consolidated statements of financial position using the equity method based on the Company’s share of the underlying entities’ audited GAAP-basis equity. Other investments as reported in the consolidated statements of financial position do not include $187 million and $79 million of nonadmitted assets consisting primarily of equity in unconsolidated subsidiaries and oil and gas investments at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For securities partnerships and LLCs, bonds, common and preferred stocks, cash and temporary investments and derivative instruments, the underlying entity generally reports these investments at fair value. For real estate-related investments (including JVs, partnerships and LLCs), tax credit properties and leveraged leases, the underlying entity generally reports these investments at cost, reduced where appropriate by depreciation or amortization. Tax credit properties had 13 years and 14 years of unexpired credits at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The required holding period for tax credit properties is 15 years.

At December 31, 2012, oil and gas investments were reported in the consolidated statements of financial position using the full cost method, an accounting method that was permitted by the OCI. The Company discontinued the use of this permitted practice during 2013. At December 31, 2013, oil and gas investments were recorded using the equity method of accounting. However, the statement value of these investments was nonadmitted from assets and surplus in the consolidated statements of financial position as audits were not performed for these investments. The $38 million decrease in the statement value of these investments was reported as a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus.

See Note 4 for more information regarding the Company’s use of derivatives.

Net Investment Income

The sources of net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 5,500       $ 5,398       $ 5,382   

Mortgage loans

     1,412         1,453         1,336   

Policy loans

     1,089         1,056         1,068   

Common and preferred stocks

     178         226         246   

Real estate

     176         195         235   

Derivative instruments

     30         29         26   

Other investments

     617         653         545   

Amortization of IMR

     262         189         119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross investment income

     9,264         9,199         8,957   

Less: investment expenses

     520         522         518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment income

   $ 8,744       $ 8,677       $ 8,439   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Accrued investment income more than ninety days past due is a nonadmitted asset and reported as a direct reduction to surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. Accrued investment income that is ultimately deemed uncollectible is included as a reduction of net investment income in the period that such determination is made.

Realized Capital Gains and Losses

Realized capital gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2013
     For the year ended
December 31, 2012
     For the year ended
December 31, 2011
 
     Realized
Gains
     Realized
Losses
     Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses)
     Realized
Gains
     Realized
Losses
     Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses)
     Realized
Gains
     Realized
Losses
     Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses)
 
     (in millions)      (in millions)      (in millions)  

Bonds

     $772         $(463)         $309         $786         $(397)         $389         $  988         $(277)         $711   

Common and preferred stocks

     583         (64)         519         756         (361)         395         884         (514)         370   

Mortgage loans

     -         -         -         -         (9)         (9)         2         (1)         1   

Real estate

     35         -         35         375         (69)         306         66         (4)         62   

Other investments

     178         (230)         (52)         237         (315)         (78)         318         (595)         (277)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     $1,568         $(757)         811         $2,154         $(1,151)         1,003         $  2,258         $(1,391)         867   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

Less: IMR gains (before taxes)

           356               463               645   

Less: Capital gains tax

           179               332               252   
        

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

 

Net realized capital gains (losses)

           $276               $208               $  (30)   
        

 

 

          

 

 

          

 

 

 

Realized capital gains and losses are generally the result of normal investment trading activity. Realized capital gains from real estate investments for the year ended December 31, 2012 included a $297 million pretax gain from the sale of a single commercial office property in Seattle, Washington. Proceeds from the sale of bonds totaled $24 billion at each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

On a quarterly basis, the Company performs a review of bonds, mortgage loans, common and preferred stocks, real estate and other investments to identify those that have experienced a decline in fair value that is “other than temporary.” Factors considered include the duration and extent to which fair value was less than cost, the financial condition and near-term financial prospects of the issuer and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value. If the decline in an investment’s fair value is considered to be other than temporary, the statement value of the investment is generally written down to fair value and a realized capital loss is reported.

For fixed income investments, the review focuses on the issuer’s ability to remit all contractual interest and principal payments and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment until

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

the earlier of a recovery in value or maturity. The Company’s intent and ability to hold an investment takes into consideration broad portfolio management parameters such as expected net cash flows and liquidity targets, asset/liability duration management and issuer and industry segment credit exposures. Mortgage loans considered to have experienced an other-than-temporary decline in value are written down to net realizable value based on the appraised value of the collateral property.

For equity securities, greater weight and consideration is given to the duration and extent of the decline in fair value and the likelihood that the fair value of the security will recover in the foreseeable future. A real estate equity investment is evaluated for an other-than-temporary valuation adjustment when the fair value of the property is lower than its depreciated cost.

For real estate and other investments that represent ownership interests in partnerships, JVs and LLCs, the review focuses on the likelihood that the Company will ultimately recover its initial investment, adjusted for its share of subsequent net earnings and/or distributions. The review of securities partnerships will generally defer to GAAP-basis impairment reviews performed by the general partner absent compelling evidence of a permanent impairment of the Company’s partnership interest.

Realized capital losses related to declines in fair value of investments that were considered to be other than temporary for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  
Bonds, common and preferred stocks:    (in millions)  

Structured securities

   $     (14)       $ (36)       $ (37)   

Financial services

     (3)         (42)         (38)   

Consumer discretionary

     (9)         (26)         (23)   

Industrials

     (14)         (35)         (7)   

Energy

     -         (30)         (22)   

Other

     (11)         (30)         (13)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (51)         (199)         (140)   

Other investments:

        

Real estate and RE funds

     (9)         (59)         (49)   

Mortgage loans

     -         (9)         -   

Securities partnerships

     (6)         -         -   

Energy and transportation

     -         -         (30)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     (15)         (68)         (79)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $     (66)       $ (267)       $ (219)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition to the realized capital losses above, $45 million, $42 million and $30 million of other-than-temporary valuation adjustments were recorded by the Company’s unconsolidated, non-insurance subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The decline in the Company’s equity in these subsidiaries resulting from these valuation adjustments is reported in changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Other-than-temporary valuation adjustments on structured securities for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, including the circumstances of the adjustment, were as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  
     (in millions)  

Intent to sell

   $ -       $ -       $ -   

Present value of cash flows expected to be collected is less than amortized cost basis

     (14)         (36)         (37)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $       (14)       $       (36)       $       (37)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013, the Company continued to hold structured securities with aggregate statement values and fair values of $78 million and $92 million, respectively, for which other-than-temporary valuation adjustments totaling $186 million had been recognized since the adoption of Statement of Statutory Accounting Principle No. 43R, Loan-backed and Structured Securities (“SSAP 43R”) during 2009. These valuation adjustments were necessary because the present value of expected cash flows was less than the amortized cost of the security.

Unrealized Capital Gains and Losses

Changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 61       $ 165       $ (89)   

Common and preferred stocks

     52         10         (550)   

Other investments

     331         279         248   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     444         454         (391)   

Change in deferred taxes

     (98)         (75)         178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)

   $ 346       $ 379       $ (213)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrealized capital gains and losses include currency translation adjustments on foreign-denominated bonds and changes in the fair value of common stocks and other investments. Other changes in the Company’s equity-method share of the undistributed earnings of partnerships, JVs, LLCs and unconsolidated, non-insurance subsidiaries are also reported as changes in unrealized capital gains and losses. Net unrealized capital gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 included $(292) million, $(323) million and $(204) million, respectively, related to distributions of accumulated net earnings made to the Company from unconsolidated, non-insurance subsidiaries. The Company’s share of the earnings or losses of these subsidiaries is reported as a change in unrealized capital gains and losses when earned under the equity method of accounting. If net earnings are distributed to the Company in the form of dividends, net investment income is recognized in the amount of the distribution and the previously unrealized net capital gains are reversed.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of bonds and common and preferred stocks for which fair value declined and remained below cost at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2013  
     Decline For Less Than 12 Months      Decline For Greater Than 12 Months  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      Difference      Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      Difference  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 38,433       $ 36,949       $ (1,484)       $ 3,305       $ 2,946       $ (359)   

Common and preferred stocks

     170         152         (18)         23         19         (4)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38,603       $ 37,101       $ (1,502)       $ 3,328       $ 2,965       $ (363)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
     Decline For Less Than 12 Months      Decline For Greater Than 12 Months  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      Difference      Amortized
Cost
     Fair Value      Difference  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 5,388       $ 5,296       $ (92)       $ 1,513       $ 1,198       $ (315)   

Common and preferred stocks

     326         303         (23)         380         315         (65)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,714       $ 5,599       $ (115)       $ 1,893       $ 1,513       $ (380)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During 2013, an increase in risk-free market interest rates led to an increase in bonds for which amortized cost exceeded fair value. The vast majority of these bonds were current on contractual interest and principal payments and are otherwise performing according to their contractual terms at December 31, 2013. The decrease in the aggregate amount by which the cost of common and preferred stocks exceeded fair value was due to equity market appreciation during 2013. Based on the results of the impairment review process described above, management considers these declines in fair value to be temporary based on current facts and circumstances.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the structured securities in an unrealized capital loss position for greater than 12 months was $213 million and $219 million, respectively, while structured securities in an unrealized capital loss position for less than 12 months was $531 million and $10 million, respectively.

Securities Lending

The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby general account investment securities are loaned to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms. These lending programs are intended to enhance the yield of the Company’s investment portfolio.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the aggregate statement value of loaned securities was $704 million and $757 million, respectively, while the aggregate fair value of these loaned securities, all lent with open terms, was $705 million and $797 million, respectively. All of the securities on loan at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were bonds. The offsetting liability of $725 million and $816

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

million, reflecting the obligation to return the collateral, is reported in other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The Company manages counterparty and other risks associated with its securities lending program by adhering to guidelines that require counterparties to provide the Company with cash or other high-quality collateral of no less than 102% of the market value of the securities on loan plus accrued interest and by setting conservative standards for the Company’s reinvestment of cash collateral received. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, reinvested securities lending collateral held by the Company was $733 million and $817 million, respectively, which is reported at amortized cost.

The amortized cost, fair value and remaining term to maturity of reinvested securities lending collateral held by the Company at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2013      2012  
     Amortized Cost      Fair Value      Amortized Cost      Fair Value  
     (in millions)  

30 days or less

   $ 213       $ 213       $ 286       $ 286   

31-60 days

     67         67         18         18   

61-90 days

     2         2         60         60   

91-120 days

     77         77         14         14   

121-180 days

     49         49         110         110   

181-365 days

     18         18         4         4   

1-2 years

     185         185         244         246   

2-3 years

     52         52         25         25   

Greater than 3 years

     70         70         56         56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 733       $ 733       $ 817       $ 819   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2013, the consolidated statements of financial position included $457 million in bonds and $276 million in cash and temporary investments related to the collateral assets summarized above. At December 31, 2012, the consolidated statements of financial position included $365 million in bonds and $452 million in cash and temporary investments related to these collateral assets.

There were no securities on loan within the separate accounts at either December 31, 2013 or 2012.

Restricted Assets

Certain of the Company’s investments are either pledged as collateral or are otherwise held beyond the exclusive control of the Company (“restricted assets”). The Company utilizes collateral support agreements with counterparties in connection with both securities lending and derivative transactions. Collateral in the form of securities is also required to be held on deposit with certain states. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, collateral relating to these programs was primarily in the form of cash, temporary investments and bonds, including U.S. Government securities. The Company had no pledged or restricted assets in the separate accounts at December 31, 2013 or 2012. See Note 4 for more information regarding the Company’s derivative portfolio.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Statement value of restricted assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012, summarized by type of restriction, was as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2013           2012  
            (in
millions)
      

Securities on loan

   $ 704          $ 757   

Derivatives collateral

     8            121   

Securities on deposit with states

     7            7   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total restricted assets

   $ 719          $ 885   
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

4. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Company enters into derivative transactions, generally to mitigate (or “hedge”) the risk to its assets, liabilities and surplus from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, credit conditions and other market risks. Derivatives may be exchange traded or contracted in the over-the-counter market. A majority of the Company’s over-the-counter derivatives are bilateral contracts between two counterparties. The Company’s remaining over-the-counter derivatives are cleared and settled through central clearing counterparties.

Derivatives that are designated as hedges for accounting purposes and meet the qualifications for statutory hedge accounting are reported on a basis consistent with the asset or liability being hedged (e.g., at amortized cost or fair value). Derivatives that are used to mitigate risk but are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes or otherwise do not meet the qualifications for statutory hedge accounting are reported at fair value.

To qualify for hedge accounting, the hedge relationship must be designated and formally documented at inception. This documentation details the risk management objective and strategy for the hedge, the derivative used in the hedge and the methodology for assessing hedge effectiveness. The hedge must also be “highly effective,” with an assessment of its effectiveness performed both at inception and on an ongoing basis over the life of the hedge.

In addition to hedging, the Company uses derivatives for the purpose of investment replication. A replication is a derivative transaction that, when entered into in conjunction with other cash market investments, replicates the risk and reward characteristics of otherwise permissible investment positions. Derivatives used as part of a replication are reported on a basis consistent with the investment position being replicated (e.g., at amortized cost or fair value).

The Company also uses derivatives for income generation purposes. These instruments are reported on a basis consistent with the accounting treatment that would be used for the covering asset or underlying interest to which the derivative relates (e.g., at amortized cost or fair value). The premium received by the Company at the inception of the contract is deferred until the contract matures or is exercised by the counterparty or amortized over the life of the contract (if the term of the derivative is greater than one year).

The fair value of derivative instruments is based on quoted market prices, when available. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is estimated using industry-standard models with market observable inputs.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Derivative transactions expose the Company to the risk that a counterparty may not be able to fulfill its obligations under the contract. The Company manages this risk by dealing only with counterparties that maintain a minimum credit rating, by performing ongoing review of counterparties’ credit standing and by adhering to established limits for credit exposure to any single counterparty. The Company also utilizes collateral support arrangements that require the daily exchange of collateral assets if counterparty credit exposure exceeds certain limits. The Company does not offset the statement values for derivatives executed with the same counterparty, even if a master netting arrangement is in place. The Company also does not offset the right to claim collateral against the obligation to return such collateral.

The Company held $152 million and $164 million of collateral under its collateral support arrangements at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The collateral is reported as cash and temporary investments in the consolidated statements of financial position, while the Company’s obligation to return the collateral is reported as other liabilities. The Company held no securities collateral at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

The Company posted $8 million and $121 million of bond securities collateral and $11 million and $21 million of cash collateral under these arrangements at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Bond securities posted as collateral are recorded as bonds and cash posted as collateral is recorded as other investments in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company has no embedded credit derivatives that expose it to the possibility of being required to make future payments.

Hedging - Designated as Hedging Instruments

The Company designates and accounts for the following derivative types as cash flow hedges, with the related derivative instrument reported at amortized cost (if any) in the consolidated statements of financial position. No component of these derivatives’ economic gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, there were no gains or losses recorded with respect to derivatives that ceased to qualify for cash flow hedge accounting or for which the Company removed the cash flow hedge accounting designation.

Interest rate floors are used to mitigate the asset/liability management risk of a significant and sustained decrease in interest rates for certain of the Company’s insurance products. Interest rate floors entitle the Company to receive payments from a counterparty if market interest rates decline below a specified level. Amounts received on these contracts are reported as net investment income.

Interest rate swaps are used to mitigate interest rate risk for investments in variable interest rate and fixed interest rate bonds over a period of up to ten years. Interest rate swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable interest rate index and a specified fixed rate of interest applied to the notional amount of the contract. Amounts received or paid on these contracts are reported as net investment income.

Foreign currency swaps are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for investments in bonds denominated in foreign currencies over a period of up to thirty years. Foreign currency swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange the foreign currency-denominated interest and principal payments receivable on foreign bonds for U.S. dollar-denominated payments, based on currency exchange rates specified at trade inception. Foreign exchange gains or losses on these contracts are reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Hedging - Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The Company enters into other derivative transactions that mitigate economic risks but are not designated as a hedge for accounting purposes or otherwise do not qualify for statutory hedge accounting. These instruments are reported in the consolidated statements of financial position at fair value. Changes in the fair value of these instruments are reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized.

Swaptions are used to mitigate the asset/liability management risk of a significant and sustained increase in interest rates for certain of the Company’s insurance products. Swaptions provide the Company an option to enter into an interest rate swap with a counterparty on specified terms.

Fixed income futures are used to mitigate interest rate risk for investments in portfolios of fixed income securities. Fixed income futures obligate the Company to sell to or buy from a counterparty a specified bond at a specified price at a future date.

Foreign currency forwards are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for investments in bonds denominated in foreign currencies or common stock or other equity investments in companies operating in foreign countries. Foreign currency forwards obligate the Company to pay to or receive from a counterparty a specified amount of a foreign currency at a future date.

Foreign currency futures are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk of investments in portfolios of foreign securities. Foreign currency futures obligate the Company to exchange a specified amount of a foreign currency at a specified rate on a future date.

Equity total return swaps are used to mitigate market risk for investments in portfolios of common stocks and other equity securities. Equity total return swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable equity index return and a specified fixed rate of return applied to the notional amount of the contract.

Equity index futures are used to mitigate market risk for investments in portfolios of common stock. Equity index futures obligate the Company to pay to or receive from a counterparty an amount based on a specified equity market index as of a future date applied to the notional amount of the contract.

Purchased credit default swaps are used to mitigate the credit risk for investments in bonds issued by specific debtors. Credit default swaps provide the Company an option to put a specific bond to a counterparty at par in the event of a “credit event” encountered by the bond issuer. A credit event is generally defined as a bankruptcy, failure to make required payments or acceleration of issuer obligations under the terms of the bond.

Investment Replications

Fixed income futures replications are used in conjunction with the purchase of cash market instruments to manage the duration of investment in portfolios of fixed income securities and to mitigate interest rate risk for such portfolios. Fixed income futures replications are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized.

The Company did not have any open positions during 2013 or 2012.

Interest rate swap replications are used to replicate a bond investment through the use of cash market instruments combined with interest rate swaps. Interest rate swap replications, including the derivative components, are reported at amortized cost. The Company did not have any open contracts during 2013. The average fair value of open contracts was $3 million during 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Equity total return swap replications are used in conjunction with the purchase of cash market instruments to replicate investment in portfolios of common stocks and other equity securities. Equity total return swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable equity index return and a specified fixed rate of return applied to the notional amount of the contract. Equity total return swaps are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. The average fair value of open contracts was $4 million during 2013 and 2012.

Equity index futures replications are used in conjunction with the purchase of cash market instruments to replicate investment in portfolios of common stocks and other equity securities. Equity index futures replications are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. The Company did not have any open positions during 2013 or 2012.

Income Generation

Written equity call options (covered) are used to generate income in exchange for potential future gains on a specific common stock owned by the Company. The Company receives a cash premium at the inception of the contract, and the counterparty has the right (but not the obligation) to purchase the underlying security from the Company at a specified price at any time during the term of the contract. Written equity call options are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as a change in unrealized capital gains or losses until the contracts mature or are exercised by the counterparty, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. The Company did not have any open positions during 2013 or 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

The effects of the Company’s use of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2013  
     Notional      Statement Value      Fair Value  
     Amount      Assets      Liabilities      Assets      Liabilities  
     (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts:

              

Interest rate floors

   $ 950       $ 9       $ -       $ 79       $ -   

Interest rate swaps

     92         -         -         10         (1)   

Foreign exchange contracts:

              

Foreign currency swaps

     1,240         26         (76)         23         (59)   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

              

Interest rate contracts:

              

Swaptions

     2,660         129         -         129         -   

Fixed income futures

     808         -         -         -         -   

Foreign exchange contracts:

              

Foreign currency forwards

     2,061         20         (42)         20         (42)   

Foreign currency futures

     -         -         -         -         -   

Equity contracts:

              

Equity total return swaps

     104         -         (2)         -         (2)   

Equity index futures

     -         -         -         -         -   

Credit contracts:

              

Purchased credit default swaps

     113         -         (1)         -         (1)   

Investment replications:

              

Interest rate contracts:

              

Interest rate swaps

     -         -         -         -         -   

Equity contracts:

              

Equity total return swaps

     106         2         -         2         -   

Income generation:

              

Equity contracts:

              

Written equity call options (covered)

     -         -         -         -         -   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

      $   186       $ (121)       $   263       $ (105)   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Notional      Statement Value     Fair Value  
     Amount      Assets      Liabilities     Assets      Liabilities  
     (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

             

Interest rate contracts:

             

Interest rate floors

   $ 950       $ 10       $ -      $ 137       $ -   

Interest rate swaps

     52         -         -        14         -   

Foreign exchange contracts:

             

Foreign currency swaps

     999         20         (100     22         (61

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

             

Interest rate contracts:

             

Swaptions

     2,441         67         -        67         -   

Fixed income futures

     811         5         -        5         -   

Foreign exchange contracts:

             

Foreign currency forwards

     871         1         (20     1         (20

Foreign currency futures

     3         -         -        -         -   

Equity contracts:

             

Equity total return swaps

     101         -         (1     -         (1

Equity index futures

     -         -         -        -         -   

Credit contracts:

             

Purchased credit default swaps

     138         -         (2     -         (2

Investment replications:

             

Interest rate contracts:

             

Interest rate swaps

     -         -         -        -         -   

Equity contracts:

             

Equity total return swaps

     167         3         -        3         -   

Income generation:

             

Equity contracts:

             

Written equity call options (covered)

     -         -         -        -         -   
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

      $ 106       $ (123   $ 249       $ (84
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The notional amounts shown above are used to denominate the derivative contracts and do not represent amounts exchanged between the Company and the derivative counterparties. Derivative instruments are reported as other investments and other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

The effects of the Company’s use of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations and changes in surplus for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2013  
     Change in Net
Unrealized Capital
Gains (Losses)
    Net Realized
Capital Gains
(Losses)
    Net Investment
Income
 
     (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

      

Interest rate contracts:

      

Interest rate floors

   $ -      $ -      $ 28   

Interest rate swaps

     -        -        3   

Foreign exchange contracts:

      

Foreign currency swaps

     28        (9     8   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

      

Interest rate contracts:

      

Swaptions

     46        -        (7

Fixed income futures

     (5     21        -   

Foreign exchange contracts:

      

Foreign currency forwards

     (3     (1     -   

Foreign currency futures

     -        -        -   

Equity contracts:

      

Equity total return swaps

     (1     (31     -   

Equity index futures

     -        (2     -   

Credit contracts:

      

Purchased credit default swaps

     1        -        (2

Investment replications:

      

Interest rate contracts:

      

Interest rate swaps

     -        -        -   

Fixed income futures

     -        -        -   

Equity contracts:

      

Equity total return swaps

     (1     51        -   

Equity index futures

     -        -        -   

Income generation:

      

Equity contracts:

      

Written equity call options (covered)

     -        -        -   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ 65      $ 29      $ 30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2012  
     Change in Net
Unrealized Capital
Gains (Losses)
     Net Realized
Capital Gains
(Losses)
     Net Investment
Income
 
     (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest rate contracts:

        

Interest rate floors

   $ -       $ -       $ 30   

Interest rate swaps

     -         -         -   

Foreign exchange contracts:

        

Foreign currency swaps

     (22)         -         4   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest rate contracts:

        

Swaptions

     (25)         -         (7)   

Fixed income futures

     45         (131)         -   

Foreign exchange contracts:

        

Foreign currency forwards

     (50)         24         -   

Foreign currency futures

     -         -         -   

Equity contracts:

        

Equity total return swaps

     (1)         (11)         -   

Equity index futures

     -         (5)         -   

Credit contracts:

        

Purchased credit default swaps

     (1)         -         (2)   

Investment replications:

        

Interest rate contracts:

        

Interest rate swaps

     -         7         4   

Fixed income futures

     -         -         -   

Equity contracts:

        

Equity total return swaps

     2         33         -   

Equity index futures

     -         -         -   

Income generation:

        

Equity contracts:

        

Written equity call options (covered)

     -         -         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ (52)       $ (83)       $ 29   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2011  
     Change in Net
Unrealized
Capital Gains
(Losses)
     Net Realized
Capital Gains
(Losses)
     Net Investment
Income
 
     (in millions)  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest rate contracts:

        

Interest rate floors

   $ -       $ -       $ 29   

Interest rate swaps

     -         -         3   

Foreign exchange contracts:

        

Foreign currency swaps

     51         (28)         -   

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

        

Interest rate contracts:

        

Swaptions

     (35)         -         (7)   

Fixed income futures

     (72)         (141)         -   

Foreign exchange contracts:

        

Foreign currency forwards

     29         (23)         -   

Foreign currency futures

     -         -         -   

Equity contracts:

        

Equity total return swaps

     8         (11)         -   

Equity index futures

     2         (10)         -   

Credit contracts:

        

Purchased credit default swaps

     2         -         (3)   

Investment replications:

        

Interest rate contracts:

        

Interest rate swaps

     -         -         4   

Fixed income futures

     4         8         -   

Equity contracts:

        

Equity total return swaps

     (25)         15         -   

Equity index futures

     -         2         -   

Income generation:

        

Equity contracts:

        

Written equity call options (covered)

     15         (1)         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $ (21)       $ (189)       $ 26   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

5. Reserves for Policy Benefits

General account reserves for policy benefits at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2013      2012  
     (in millions)  

Life insurance reserves

   $ 141,345       $ 133,545   

Annuity reserves

     6,199         5,572   

Disability and long-term care

     

unpaid claims and claim reserves

     4,544         4,422   

Disability and long-term care

     

active life reserves

     4,047         3,538   

Deposit funds

     2,616         2,522   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reserves for policy benefits

   $ 158,751       $ 149,599   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Note 9 for more information regarding the Company’s use of reinsurance and the related impact on policy benefit reserves.

Life Insurance Reserves

Life insurance reserves on substantially all policies issued since 1978 are based on the Commissioner’s Reserve Valuation Method (“CRVM”) using the 1958, 1980 or 2001 CSO mortality tables with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 5.50%. Other life insurance reserves are based primarily on the net level premium method, using various mortality tables at interest rates ranging from 2.00% to 4.50%. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had $1.5 trillion of total life insurance in force, including $11.3 billion of life insurance in force for which gross premiums were less than net premiums according to the standard valuation methods and assumptions prescribed by the OCI. Gross premiums are calculated in pricing and use mortality tables that reflect both the Company’s actual experience and the potential transfer of risk to reinsurers. Net premiums are determined in the calculation of statutory reserves, which must be based on industry-standard mortality tables.

Tabular cost has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of policy reserves. Tabular cost less actual reserves released has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of reserves and reserves released. Tabular interest has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of policy reserves. Tabular interest on funds not involving life contingencies is calculated as the product of the valuation interest rate times the mean of the amount of funds subject to such rate held at the beginning and end of the year of valuation.

Additional premiums are charged for substandard lives on policies issued after January 1, 1956. Net level premium or CRVM mean reserves for these policies are based on multiples of mortality tables or one-half the net flat or other extra mortality charge. The Company waives deduction of fractional premiums upon death of an insured and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Cash values are not promised in excess of the legally computed reserves.

Each year, the Company must perform asset adequacy testing to demonstrate that reserves make adequate provision for the anticipated cash flows required by contractual obligations and related expenses, in light of assets held for the reserves. Asset adequacy testing is performed in accordance with presently accepted actuarial standards and must include assumptions necessary to

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

determine the adequacy of reserves under moderately adverse conditions. This testing resulted in an additional increase in certain life insurance reserves of $0, $1 million and $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These reserve increases were reported as net additions to policy benefit reserves in the consolidated statements of operations.

Annuity Reserves

Deferred annuity reserves on policies issued since 1985 are based primarily on the Commissioner’s Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (“CARVM”) using the Annuity 2000 or 2012 Individual Annuity Reserve mortality tables with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 6.25%. Other deferred annuity reserves are based on policy value, with additional reserves held to reflect guarantees under these contracts. Immediate annuity reserves on policies issued since 1985 are based on the present value of expected benefit payments using either the 1983 Individual Annuity ‘a’, Annuity 2000 or 2012 Individual Annuity Reserve mortality tables with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 7.50%. Changes in future policy benefit reserves on supplementary contracts without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and excluded from net additions to policy benefit reserves in the consolidated statements of operations.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the withdrawal characteristics of the Company’s general account and separate account annuity reserves and deposit liabilities were as follows:

 

       December 31,  
       General Account        Separate Accounts        Total  
       2013        2012        2013        2012        2013        2012  
       (in millions)  

Subject to discretionary withdrawal

                             

- with market value adjustment

     $ 689         $ 839         $ -         $ -         $ 689         $ 839   

- at book value less surrender charge of 5% or more

       502           577           -           -           502           577   

- at fair value

       -           -           15,008           12,548           15,008           12,548   

- at book value without adjustment

       4,350           4,123           -           -           4,350           4,123   

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

       3,274           2,555           4,174           3,771           7,448           6,326   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total annuity reserves and deposit liabilities

     $ 8,815         $ 8,094         $ 19,182         $ 16,319         $ 27,997         $ 24,413   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Asset adequacy testing resulted in an additional increase in annuity reserves of $0, $13 million and $33 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These reserve increases were reported as net additions to policy benefit reserves in the consolidated statements of operations.

Disability and Long-Term Care Reserves

Unpaid claims and claim reserves for disability policies are based on the present value of expected benefit payments, primarily using the 1985 Commissioner’s Individual Disability Table A (“CIDA”) modified for Company experience, with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 5.50%. Unpaid claims and claim reserves for long-term care policies are based on the present value of expected benefit payments using industry-based morbidity experience with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 4.50%.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Reserves for unpaid claims, losses and loss adjustment expenses on disability and long-term care policies were $4.5 billion and $4.4 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Changes in these reserves for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     For the years ended
December 31,
 
     2013     2012  
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1

   $ 4,422      $ 4,254   

Incurred related to:

    

Current year

     670        647   

Prior years

     20        76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total incurred

     690        723   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Paid related to:

    

Current year

     (22     (22

Prior years

     (546     (533
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total paid

     (568     (555
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 4,544      $ 4,422   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in reserves for incurred claims related to prior years are generally the result of differences between assumed claim experience at the time reserves were originally estimated and subsequent actual claim experience.

Active life reserves for disability policies issued prior to 1987 are based on the net level premium method, using the 1964 Commissioner’s Disability Table for morbidity with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.00% to 4.00%. Active life reserves for disability policies issued since 1987 are based primarily on the two-year preliminary term method using the 1985 CIDA for morbidity. Policies issued between 1987 and 2012 utilized a valuation interest rate of 4.00% while those issued after 2012 utilized a valuation interest rate of 3.50%. Active life reserves are mean reserves for disability policies issued through 2000 and mid-terminal plus unearned premium reserves for policies issued after 2000.

Active life reserves for long-term care policies consist of mid-terminal reserves and unearned premiums. Mid-terminal reserves are based on the one-year preliminary term method and industry-based morbidity experience. For policies issued prior to March 2002, reserves are based on a 4.00% valuation interest rate and total terminations based on the 1983 Individual Annuity Mortality table without lapses. For policies issued since March 2002, minimum reserves are based on valuation interest rates ranging from 3.50% to 4.50% and total terminations based on the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality table with lapses. For March 2002 through September 2010 issues, a separate calculation is performed using valuation interest rates ranging from 4.87% to 5.60% and assuming no lapses. Reserves from the separate calculation are compared in the aggregate to the minimum reserves as calculated above and the greater of the two is reported.

For valuations prior to 2012, the Company utilized the 1983 Individual Annuity Mortality table, the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality table, or the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality table for the calculation of minimum reserves for policies. At January 1, 2012, use of the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality table to calculate minimum reserves for policies issued from March 2002 through 2004 was replaced with a calculation using only the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality table and

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

assumptions regarding interest rates and claim costs were adjusted to reflect more recent expectations. These changes in reserve valuation bases resulted in a $59 million increase in reserves that was reported as a direct decrease to surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Asset adequacy testing resulted in an additional increase in long-term care reserves of $100 million and $165 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The reserve increases are reported as net additions to policy benefit reserves in the consolidated statements of operations.

Deposit Funds

Deposit funds primarily represent reserves for supplementary annuity contracts without life contingencies and amounts left on deposit with the Company by beneficiaries or policyowners. Beneficiaries of the Company’s life insurance policies can choose to receive their death benefit in a single lump sum payment or through a payment plan consisting of a series of scheduled payments. Prior to November 1, 2013, beneficiaries also could choose to receive their death benefit by deposit of the proceeds (if $20,000 or more) into an interest-bearing retained asset account (“Northwestern Access Fund”). As of that date, the Northwestern Access Fund was eliminated as an option for receiving death benefits. If the beneficiary does not affirmatively choose a payment plan, the proceeds are automatically paid to the beneficiary in a single lump sum. If the beneficiary chose a Northwestern Access Fund account (prior to November 1, 2013), the beneficiary received negotiable drafts that they can use to access the balance in this account at their discretion.

The total reserve liability for Northwestern Access Fund account balances held by the Company on behalf of beneficiaries was $695 million and $808 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Funds held on behalf of Northwestern Access Fund account holders are segmented in the Company’s general account and are invested primarily in short-term, liquid investments.

Northwestern Access Fund accounts are credited with interest at short-term market rates, with certain accounts subject to guaranteed minimum crediting rates. Northwestern Access Fund accounts were credited with interest at annual rates ranging from 0.01% to 3.50% during 2013 and 0.02% to 3.50% during 2012. The Company does not charge beneficiaries any fees to maintain a Northwestern Access Fund account. Fees may be assessed for special account services such as stop-payment requests, drafts returned for insufficient funds or wire transfers.

 

6.

Premium and Annuity Considerations Deferred and Uncollected

Gross deferred and uncollected insurance premiums represent life insurance premiums due to be received from policyowners through the next respective policy anniversary dates. Net deferred and uncollected premiums represent only the portion of gross premiums related to mortality charges and interest and are reported as an asset in the consolidated statements of financial position.

Deferred and uncollected premiums at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2013      December 31, 2012  
     Gross      Net      Gross      Net  
     (in millions)  

Ordinary new business

   $ 224       $ 86       $ 221       $ 84   

Ordinary renewal

     2,278         1,861         2,112         1,727   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred and uncollected premiums

   $ 2,502       $ 1,947       $ 2,333       $ 1,811   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

7. Separate Accounts

Separate account liabilities by withdrawal characteristic at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

       Variable Life        Variable Annuities        Total  
       December 31,  
       2013        2012        2013        2012        2013        2012  
       (in millions)  

Subject to discretionary withdrawal

     $ 6,009         $ 4,969         $ 15,009         $ 12,548         $ 21,018         $ 17,517   

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

       -           -           4,174           3,771           4,174           3,771   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total separate account reserves

     $ 6,009         $ 4,969         $ 19,183         $ 16,319           25,192           21,288   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

           

Non-policy liabilities

                           151           88   
                        

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total separate account liabilities

                         $ 25,343         $ 21,376   
                        

 

 

      

 

 

 

While separate account liability values are not guaranteed by the Company, variable annuity and variable life insurance products do include guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) underwritten by the Company. The maximum potential cost of these guarantees at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $42 million and $62 million, respectively, which represents the aggregate difference between guaranteed values and otherwise available values for all variable products for which the guaranteed value was greater at the respective reporting dates. Because these benefits are only available upon the death of the annuitant or insured, reserves for these benefits are based upon NAIC-prescribed actuarial methods that take into account, among other factors, the likelihood of death based on standard mortality tables. General account reserves for policy benefits included $10 million and $20 million attributable to GMDB at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Premiums and other considerations received from variable annuity and variable life insurance policyowners were $1.9 billion, $1.8 billion and $1.8 billion for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These amounts are reported as premiums in the consolidated statements of operations. The subsequent transfer of these premiums to the separate accounts is reported as transfers to separate accounts in the consolidated statements of operations, net of amounts received from the separate accounts to provide for policy benefit payments to variable product policyowners.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Following are amounts reported as transfers to and from separate accounts in the summary of operations of the Company’s Separate Account Annual Statement, which agree with the amounts reported as net transfers to separate accounts in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

 

     For the years ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  
     (in millions)  

From Separate Account Annual Statement:

      

Transfers to separate accounts

   $ 2,120      $ 1,982      $ 1,909   

Transfers from separate accounts

     (1,578     (1,490     (1,428
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net transfers to separate accounts

   $ 542      $ 492      $ 481   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8.

Employee and Financial Representative Benefit Plans

The Company provides defined pension benefits for all eligible employees and financial representatives. This includes sponsorship of noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that are “qualified” under the terms of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”), as well as “nonqualified” plans that provide benefits to certain participants in excess of limits set by ERISA for the qualified plans. The Company’s funding policy for the qualified plans is to make annual contributions that are no less than the minimum amount needed to comply with the requirements of ERISA and no greater than the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. The Company contributed $0 and $130 million to the qualified employee retirement plan during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and does not expect to make a contribution to the plan during 2014.

In addition to defined pension benefits, the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits (“postretirement benefits”) to retired employees, retired financial representatives and their eligible dependents. The Company pays the entire cost of retiree life insurance coverage, while retirees pay premiums to offset a portion of the cost of the medical plan.

Benefit Plan Accounting Changes

Effective January 1, 2013, the Company adopted Statement of Statutory Accounting Principle No. 92, Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, A Replacement of SSAP No. 14 (“SSAP 92”) and Statement of Statutory Accounting Principle No. 102, Accounting for Pensions, A Replacement of SSAP No. 89 (“SSAP 102”). These new standards under the statutory basis of accounting require that estimates of projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) and accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) include future benefit obligations for non-vested participants. The new standards also require that the Company’s surplus, as reported in the consolidated statements of financial position, fully reflect any net liability related to the plans’ PBO, reduced by the fair value of any plan assets, including previously unrecognized net experience losses, prior service costs and initial net assets (“unrecognized items”).

The recognition of benefits for non-vested participants and unrecognized items, upon adoption of SSAPs 92 and 102, created additional net defined benefit pension and postretirement plan liabilities of $1,219 million and $477 million, respectively. However, SSAPs 92 and 102 permit the Company to recognize these liabilities (and the corresponding decrease in surplus) over a period of up to ten years, subject to minimum recognition requirements. The Company elected to use this surplus deferral option on January 1, 2013. The surplus deferral, subsequent to the

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

adoption of SSAPs 92 and 102 (i.e. transition liability), was $618 million. The table below summarizes the net pretax surplus impacts related to the adoption of these new accounting standards.

 

     Defined
Benefit
Plans
     Postretirement
Benefit
Plans
     Total  
     (in millions)  

Minimum surplus reduction recognized:

        

10% of calculated surplus impact

   $     149       $   48       $ 197   

Annual amortization of unrecognized items

     797         -         797   

Difference between unfunded ABO and accrued benefit cost

     84         -         84   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Surplus reduction recognized at adoption

     1,030         48         1,078   

Reversal of:

        

Additional minimum liability

     73         -         73   

Nonadmitted asset relating to funded plans

     881         -         881   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net reduction to surplus at adoption

   $     76       $   48       $ 124   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Prior to the adoption of SSAPs 92 and 102, an additional minimum liability (“AML”) was required if a plan’s ABO exceeded plan assets or related financial statement liabilities. The AML is no longer required under the new accounting standards. The impact of this elimination was reported upon adoption of SSAPs 92 and 102. Any pension assets for funded plans are nonadmitted and are thereby excluded from assets and surplus in the consolidated statements of financial position. Pension assets that were nonadmitted prior to the adoption of SSAPs 92 and 102 were netted with the initial surplus impact upon adoption. The net reduction to surplus of $124 million was reported as a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus.

Benefit Plan Amendments

During January 2013, the Company’s Board of Trustees approved certain prospective amendments to defined pension benefits and postretirement benefits effective on January 1, 2014. These changes included an amendment of the benefit formula for the qualified employee defined benefit pension plan (and a related nonqualified employee defined benefit pension plan) to a cash balance formula. The accrued benefits for each participant under the final average pay formula as of December 31, 2013 were frozen and available to participants upon retirement. In addition, a second nonqualified employee defined benefit pension plan was terminated, with accrued benefits as of January 1, 2014 also available to eligible participants upon retirement. Beginning in 2014, the Company will award eligible participants with cash balance credits using a new cash balance formula, which is based on each participant’s age and years of service. Participants will also receive investment credits based on market interest rates and subject to a minimum crediting rate.

These board-approved amendments included a change to benefits provided to most participants of the employee postretirement medical plan that will limit the Company’s exposure to a maximum 3% annual medical inflation rate for benefits. Any annual increase in medical costs in excess of 3% will be passed on to the plan’s participants in the form of increased plan premiums beginning January 1, 2019. This amendment to the postretirement medical plan does not impact any plan participant age 65 or older on January 1, 2014. Postretirement medical plan changes also eliminated coverage under the plan for employees hired after December 31, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

During October 2013, the Company announced certain prospective amendments to the defined pension and postretirement benefits to be provided to financial representatives for service beginning on January 1, 2014. These changes included an amendment to pension benefits that eliminates cost of living adjustments to financial representatives enrolled in the plan after December 31, 2013. In addition, the postretirement medical plan for financial representatives was amended to limit the Company’s exposure to a maximum 3% annual medical inflation rate for benefits. Any annual increase in medical costs in excess of 3% will be passed on to participants in the form of increased plan premiums beginning January 1, 2019. This amendment to the postretirement medical plan does not impact any plan participant age 65 or older on January 1, 2014. Postretirement medical plan changes for financial representatives also eliminated coverage under the plan for financial representatives that enter into contracts with the Company after December 31, 2013.

In conjunction with the changes made to the Company’s defined benefit and postretirement benefit plans in 2013, an amendment to the employee contributory 401(k) plan was also approved that will increase the Company’s matching contribution from a maximum of 3% of participant’s pay to a maximum of 4% of participant’s pay. In addition, the definition of pay was expanded to included annual incentive pay in addition to base pay. These changes will begin January 1, 2014.

Benefit Plan Assets

Aggregate plan assets of the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and changes in these assets for the years then ended, were as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans      Postretirement Benefit Plans  
     2013      2012      2013      2012  
     (in millions)  

Fair value of plan assets at January 1

   $ 3,545       $ 3,084       $ 70       $ 67   

Changes in plan assets:

           

Actual return on plan assets

     453         411         9         9   

Company contributions

     -         130         -         -   

Actual plan benefits paid

     (85)         (80)         (5)         (6)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at December 31

   $ 3,913       $ 3,545       $ 74       $ 70   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Plan assets consist of a share of a group annuity separate account (“GASA”) issued by the Company, which primarily invests in a diversified portfolio of public and private common stocks and corporate, government and mortgage-backed debt securities. Assets are both actively and passively managed within GASA. The overall investment objective of the plans is to maximize long-term total rate of return, consistent with prudent standards for investment and asset/liability risk management and in accordance with ERISA requirements. Plan investments are managed for the sole benefit of the plans’ participants.

Asset allocation is viewed as a key determinant of return and assets are invested with a long-term perspective. Asset allocations are rebalanced regularly to maintain holdings within desired asset allocation ranges and, from time to time, to reposition the portfolio to express investment views based upon market opportunities and risks. Diversification, both by and within asset classes, is viewed as a primary risk control element. As such, assets are invested across various asset classes, sectors, industries, and geographies. The measurement date for plan assets is December 31, 2013 with the fair value of plan assets primarily based on quoted market prices.

The target asset allocations and the actual allocation of the plans’ investments on a fair value basis at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

     2013   2012
     Target
Allocation
  Actual
Allocation
  Target
Allocation
  Actual
Allocation

Bonds

   50%   49%   34%   33%

Equity securities

   49%   45%   65%   60%

Other investments

   1%   6%   1%   7%
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

   100%   100%   100%   100%
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At each of December 31, 2013 and 2012, other investments are comprised of cash and temporary investments.

Benefit Plan Obligations

Aggregate PBO’s of the defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and changes in these obligations for the years then ended, were as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans           Postretirement Benefit Plans  
     2013      2012           2013      2012  
                   (in
millions)
             

Projected benefit obligation at January 1

   $ 4,295       $ 3,720          $ 537       $ 498   

Plus: Non-vested liability

     65         -            340         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted projected benefit obligation at January 1

     4,360         3,720            877         498   

Changes in benefit obligation:

              

Service cost of benefits earned

     166         131            27         38   

Interest cost on projected obligations

     161         166            30         21   

Projected gross plan benefits paid

     (105      (97         (24      (24

Projected Medicare Part D reimbursement

     -         -            2         2   

Experience (gains)/losses

     (547      375            (99      2   

Plan amendments

     (372      -            (126      -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligation at December 31

   $     3,663       $     4,295          $   687       $     537   
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

The PBO represents the actuarial net present value of estimated future benefit obligations. For defined benefit plans, PBO includes assumptions for future compensation increases for active participants. The ABO is similar to the PBO, but is based only on current compensation with no assumption of future compensation increases. The aggregate ABO for the defined benefit plans was $3.4 billion and $3.7 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Benefit Plan Assumptions

The assumptions used in estimating the projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and the net periodic benefit cost for the years then ended were as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans   Postretirement Benefit Plans
       2013       2012       2011       2013       2012       2011  

Projected benefit obligation:

            

Discount rate

   5.00%   4.00%   4.50%   5.00%   4.00%   4.50%

Annual increase in compensation

   3.75%   3.75%   3.75%   3.75%   3.75%   3.75%

Net periodic benefit cost:

            

Discount rate

   4.00%   4.50%   5.75%   4.00%   4.50%   5.75%

Annual increase in compensation

   3.75%   3.75%   3.75%   3.75%   3.75%   3.75%

Long-term rate of return on plan assets

   6.75%   7.50%   7.50%   6.75%   7.50%   7.50%

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is estimated by considering historical financial market performance, third-party capital market expectations, including those of the plans’ investment consultant, and the long-term target asset mix. The Company currently anticipates that a long-term rate of return assumption of 6.50% will be used in the calculation of net periodic benefit cost beginning in 2014.

The PBO for postretirement benefits at December 31, 2013 assumed an annual increase in future retiree medical costs of 6.5%, grading down to 5.0% over three years and remaining level thereafter. At December 31, 2012, the comparable assumption was for an annual increase in future retiree medical costs of 7.0% grading down to 5.0% over four years and remaining level thereafter. A greater increase in the assumed health care cost trend of 1.0% in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2013 by $100 million and net periodic postretirement benefit expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 by $8 million. A decrease in the assumed health care cost trend of 1.0% in each year would reduce the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2013 and net periodic postretirement benefit expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 by the same amounts.

During 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which amended certain provisions of the PPACA, were enacted. The new laws created an excise tax beginning in 2018 on health plans that have an aggregate value to the participants greater than a threshold amount. Recent changes to the Company’s postretirement health plans are expected to keep the aggregate value of the plans below the excise tax threshold. The new laws also revoked the non-taxable status of the prescription drug subsidies offered to companies that maintain retiree health plans that are actuarially equivalent to the Medicare Part D benefit.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Benefit Plan Funded Status

Following is an aggregate reconciliation of the funded status of the plans to the related financial statement liabilities reported by the Company at December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Defined      Postretirement  
     Benefit Plans      Benefit Plans  
         2013              2012              2013              2012      
     (in millions)  

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 3,913       $ 3,545       $ 74       $ 70   

Projected benefit obligation

     3,663         4,295         687         537   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Funded status

     250         (750)         (613)         (467)   

Unrecognized net experience losses

     27         1,620         74         180   

Unrecognized prior service costs/(credits)

     4         1         106         (4)   

Unrecognized initial net asset

     -         (475)         -         -   

Additional minimum liability

     -         (73)         -         -   

Nonadmitted asset

     (947)         (920)         -         -   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial statement liability

   $ (666)       $ (597)       $ (433)       $ (291)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The PBO for defined benefit plans shown above included $698 million and $685 million related to nonqualified, unfunded plans at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In the aggregate, the fair value of qualified defined benefit plan assets represented 132% and 98% of the projected benefit obligations of qualified plans at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Net experience gains or losses represent cumulative amounts by which actual plan experience for return on plan assets or growth in PBO have varied from related assumptions. Prior to the adoption of SSAPs 92 and 102, these differences accumulated without recognition in the Company’s financial statements unless they exceeded certain limits.

Prior service costs/(credits) represent the value of benefits granted or rescinded based on services rendered in prior periods. These costs/(credits) are recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost on a straight line basis over the anticipated future service period of the participants.

The initial net asset represents the amount by which the fair value of plan assets exceeded the PBO for funded pension plans upon the adoption of new statutory accounting guidance for defined benefit plans at January 1, 2001. Prior to the adoption of SSAPs 92 and 102, the Company elected not to record a direct increase to surplus for this excess, electing instead to amortize this initial net asset on a discretionary basis as a reduction of net periodic benefit cost until exhausted.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

SSAPs 92 and 102 require that changes in plan funded status be recognized immediately as a direct adjustment to surplus, subject to limitations such as admissibility of net pension assets. These adjustments are included in changes in nonadmitted assets and other in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. Apart from the initial adoption impacts of SSAPs 92 and 102, aggregate defined benefit pension and postretirement plan surplus impacts were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2013:

 

     Defined     Postretirement        
     Benefit
Plans
    Benefit
Plans
    Total  
     (in millions)        

Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in surplus:

      

Net experience gains

   $ 602      $ 17      $ 619   

Prior service (costs)/credits

     384        (75     309   

Initial net asset

     4        -        4   

Amounts amortized from surplus into net periodic benefit cost:

      

Net experience losses

   $ 92      $ 5      $ 97   

Prior service costs/(credits)

     (11     13        2   

Initial net asset

     (71     -        (71

Net experience gains primarily reflect the impacts of current year changes to plan assumptions (e.g., discount rate) that are applied to the calculation of PBO estimates. Total defined benefit pension and postretirement plan net experience gains/(losses) recognized in surplus but not yet amortized into net periodic benefit cost were $(745) million and $4 million at December 31, 2013, respectively.

The recognition of a prior service credit primarily reflects the impact of the various plan amendments adopted during 2013. Total defined benefit and postretirement plan prior service (costs)/credits recognized in surplus but not yet amortized into net periodic benefit cost were $311 million and $(91) million at December 31, 2013, respectively. The total initial net asset recognized in surplus but not yet amortized into net periodic benefit cost was $404 million at December 31, 2013.

Changes in plan funded status are limited by the nonadmission of net pension assets. Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations, subsequent to the adoption of SSAPs 92 and 102, resulted in a $942 million increase of net pension assets that were nonadmitted in surplus for the year ended December 31, 2013.

In certain circumstances, SSAPs 92 and 102 require additional recognition of the transition liability into surplus. During 2013, additional transition liabilities of $407 million were recorded as direct reductions to surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. The remaining transition liability was $211 million at December 31, 2013 and represents the total of all remaining unrecognized items. This liability is projected to be amortized as annual direct reductions to surplus of approximately $44 million to $56 million during 2014-2017. These projections may be revised based on future defined benefit pension and postretirement plan expenses and activity.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Benefit Plan Costs

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans     Postretirement Benefit Plans  
     2013     2012     2011     2013     2012     2011  
     (in millions)  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

            

Service cost of benefits earned

   $ 166      $ 131      $ 100      $ 27      $ 38      $ 26   

Interest cost on projected obligations

     161        166        164        30        21        23   

Amortization of experience losses

     92        88        28        5        6        4   

Amortization of prior service costs/(credits)

     (11     -        -        13        -        -   

Amortization of initial net asset

     (71     (40     -        -        -        -   

Curtailment and other

     11        -        -        -        -        -   

Expected return on plan assets

     (239     (230     (222     (4     (5     (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 109      $ 115      $ 70      $ 71      $ 60      $ 48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company expects to amortize $24 million, $(14) million and $(23) million of defined benefit plan net experience losses, prior service credits and initial assets, respectively, into net periodic benefit cost during 2014. Postretirement plan net experience losses of $1 million and prior service costs of $12 million are also expected to be amortized into net periodic benefit cost during 2014.

The expected benefit payments by the defined benefit plans and the postretirement benefit plans for the years 2014 through 2023 are as follows:

 

       Defined
Benefit
Plans
     Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
       (in millions)  
  2014       $ 121       $ 24   
  2015         134         27   
  2016         148         31   
  2017         163         35   
  2018         180         39   
  2019-2023         1,233         257   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
  Total       $ 1,979       $ 413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company sponsors a contributory 401(k) plan for eligible employees, for which the Company provides a matching contribution, and a noncontributory defined contribution plan for financial representatives. In addition, the Company sponsors nonqualified plans that provide benefits to certain participants in excess of limits set by ERISA for qualified defined contribution plans. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company expensed total contributions to these plans of $35 million, $33 million and $32 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

9. Reinsurance

The Company limits its exposure to life insurance death benefits by ceding insurance coverage to various reinsurers. The Company retains a maximum of $35 million of individual life coverage and a maximum of $50 million of joint life coverage for any single mortality risk. The Company also participates in a life insurance catastrophic risk sharing pool.

The Company cedes 60% of the morbidity risk on group disability plans. The Company ceased reinsuring new individual disability policies in 1999 and new long-term care policies in 2002 but has maintained a portion of the reinsurance ceded on policies issued prior to those dates.

Amounts in the consolidated financial statements are reported net of the impact of reinsurance. Reserves for policy benefits at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were reported net of ceded reserves of $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively.

The effects of reinsurance on premium revenue and benefit expense for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  
     (in millions)  

Direct premium revenue

   $ 17,481       $ 16,258       $ 15,457   

Premiums ceded

     (882)         (864)         (839)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net premium revenue

   $ 16,599       $ 15,394       $ 14,618   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct benefit expense

   $ 18,176       $ 16,958       $ 15,999   

Benefits ceded

     (667)         (603)         (495)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net benefit expense

   $ 17,509       $ 16,355       $ 15,504   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In addition, the Company received $164 million, $166 million and $169 million in allowances from reinsurers for reimbursement of commissions and other expenses on ceded business for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These amounts are reported in other income in the consolidated statements of operations.

Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyowners. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company. The Company mitigates this counterparty risk by dealing only with reinsurers that meet its financial strength standards while adhering to concentration limits for counterparty exposure to any single reinsurer. Most significant reinsurance treaties contain financial protection provisions that take effect if a reinsurer’s credit rating falls below a prescribed level. There were no reinsurance recoverables at December 31, 2013 and 2012 that were considered by management to be uncollectible.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

10. Income Taxes

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return including the following subsidiaries:

 

 

Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC

  

Northwestern Mutual Capital, LLC

 

NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries

  

Bradford, Inc. and subsidiaries

 

NML Securities Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries

  

Mason Street Advisors, LLC

 

Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC

  

NM GP Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries

 

Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company

  

NM Pebble Valley, LLC

 

NM Investment Holdings, LLC (including Frank Russell Company)

Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC

  

Northwestern Mutual Real Estate Investments, LLC

The Company collects from or refunds to these subsidiaries their share of consolidated federal income taxes determined pursuant to written tax-sharing agreements, which generally require that these subsidiaries determine their share of consolidated tax payments or refunds as if each subsidiary filed a separate federal income tax return on a stand-alone basis.

The components of current income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 related to “ordinary” taxable income or loss were as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  
     (in millions)   

Tax payable on ordinary income

   $ 80      $ 162      $ 99   

Tax credits

     (131     (116     (116

Increase (decrease) in contingent tax liabilities

     33        (9     23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current tax expense (benefit)

   $ (18   $ 37      $ 6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In addition to current income tax expense related to ordinary taxable income or loss as summarized above, the Company is subject to federal income tax on “capital” gains and losses that generally result from investment transactions. Investment capital gains and losses resulting from changes in market interest rates or credit spreads are deferred to the IMR net of any related tax expense or benefit. Current tax expense of $124 million, $171 million and $226 million was included in net IMR deferrals for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In addition, net realized capital gains and losses as reported in the consolidated statements of operations included current tax expense of $179 million, $332 million and $252 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company’s taxable income can vary significantly from pretax income as reported in the consolidated statements of operations due to temporary and permanent differences in revenue recognition and expense deduction between the tax and statutory financial statement bases of reporting. The Company’s financial statement effective tax rates were 8%, 14% and 15% for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The effective tax rate above is not the rate of tax applied to the Company’s federal taxable income or loss by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). It is a financial statement relationship that represents the ratio between the sum of total tax expense or benefit incurred, including current tax expense or benefit on realized capital gains and losses and changes in deferred taxes not related to unrealized capital gains and losses on investments, to the sum of gain from operations before taxes

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

and pretax net realized capital gains or losses. These financial statement effective rates were different than the applicable federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due to net investment income eligible for dividends received deduction, changes in deferred tax assets related to nonadmitted assets, certain investment transactions, amortization of the IMR, leveraged leases, tax credits, pension contributions, tax losses of subsidiaries not eligible for refunds for prior year losses under intercompany tax-sharing agreements, interest accrued or released on contingent tax liabilities and changes in contingent tax liabilities for permanent items upon subsequent filing of tax returns.

The Company made payments to the IRS for federal income taxes of $526 million, $840 million and $460 million during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Total federal income taxes paid (including refunds or overpayments applied) for tax years 2013, 2012 and 2011 of $585 million, $842 million and $615 million, respectively, are available as of December 31, 2013 for refund claims in the event of future tax losses.

Federal income tax returns for 2007 and prior years are closed as to further assessment of tax. Income taxes payable in the consolidated statements of financial position represents an estimate of taxes payable, including additional taxes that may become due with respect to tax years that remained open to examination by the IRS (“contingent tax liabilities”), at the respective reporting date.

Changes in contingent tax liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     2013      2012  
     (in millions)  

Balance at beginning of year

   $     434       $     436   

Change in accounting principle

     -         7   

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     33         7   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     -         (16)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 467       $ 434   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Included in contingent tax liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $408 million and $392 million, respectively, of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of the deductions. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting for amounts other than interest, the timing of the ultimate deduction would not affect the effective tax rate in future periods. Also included in the December 31, 2013 balance are $22 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is not certain. The ultimate resolution of these tax positions could have an impact on the effective tax rate in future periods.

A “more likely than not” standard is applied for financial statement recognition of contingent tax liabilities, whereby a liability is only recorded if the Company believes that there is a greater than 50% likelihood that the related tax position will not be sustained upon examination. In cases where liability recognition is appropriate, a best estimate of the ultimate tax liability is made. If this estimate represents 50% or less of the total amount of the tax contingency, the best estimate is established as a liability. If this best estimate represents more than 50% of the total tax contingency, the total amount is established as a liability. Except for changes in accounting principle, changes in contingent tax liabilities are included in tax expense in the year that such determination is made by management.

The Company reports interest accrued or released related to contingent tax liabilities in current income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the Company

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

recognized $8 million, $(16) million and $16 million, respectively, of interest-related tax expense (benefit). Contingent tax liabilities included $37 million and $29 million for the payment of interest at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax recoveries or obligations associated with the accumulation of temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities. The statutory basis of accounting limits the amount of gross deferred tax assets that can be admitted to surplus to those for which ultimate recoverability can be demonstrated. This limit is based on a calculation that considers available tax loss carryback and carryforward capacity, the expected timing of reversal for accumulated temporary differences, gross deferred tax liabilities and the level of Company surplus. The components of net deferred tax assets reported in the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     December 31,        
     2013     2012     Change  
     (in millions)        

Deferred tax assets:

      

Policy acquisition costs

   $ 1,146      $ 1,094      $ 52   

Investments

     426        404        22   

Policy benefit liabilities

     2,099        1,947        152   

Benefit plan obligations

     679        598        81   

Guaranty fund assessments

     7        11        (4

Other

     93        95        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax assets

     4,450        4,149        301   

Nonadmitted deferred tax assets

     (117     (78     (39
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross admitted deferred tax assets

     4,333        4,071        262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

      

Investments

     926        780        146   

Other

     760        735        25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     1,686        1,515        171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $     2,647      $     2,556      $     91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities related to unrealized capital gains and losses on investments are included in changes in unrealized capital gains and losses in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus. Other net changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are reported as direct adjustments to surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus.

Gross deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 included $4.0 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, related to temporary differences that were ordinary in nature and $0.4 billion and $0.4 billion, respectively, related to temporary differences that were capital in nature. Gross deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012 included $0.8 billion and $0.7 billion, respectively, related to temporary differences that were ordinary in nature and $0.9 billion and $0.8 billion, respectively, related to temporary differences that were capital in nature. All gross deferred tax liabilities have been recognized at December 31, 2013 and 2012. The Company did not assume any benefit from future tax planning strategies in its valuation of gross deferred tax assets at either December 31, 2013 or 2012.

Effective January 1, 2012, the Company adopted Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

101 – Income Taxes, A Replacement of SSAP No. 10R and SSAP No. 10 (“SSAP 101”). SSAP 101 changed the calculation of the limit for gross deferred tax assets that can be admitted to surplus. SSAP 101 extended the reversal period for temporary differences from one year to three years and increased the level-of-surplus limitation from 10% to 15% provided the insurer meets a minimum risk-based capital (“RBC”) level of 300% based on authorized control level RBC computed without net deferred tax assets. The Company exceeded the 300% minimum RBC requirement at December 31, 2013 and 2012 and expects to exceed this minimum during 2014. SSAP 101 also changed the recognition and measurement criteria for contingent tax liabilities. The adoption of SSAP 101 was reported as a change in accounting principle that resulted in a direct reduction in surplus of $15 million in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus for the year ended December 31, 2012. The adoption of SSAP 101 did not have a material impact on results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the year ended December 31, 2011.

Significant components of the calculation of net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (in millions):

 

    December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   Change
    Ordinary   Capital   Total   Ordinary   Capital   Total   Ordinary   Capital   Total

Gross deferred tax assets

    $ 4,024       $ 426       $ 4,450       $ 3,745       $ 404       $ 4,149       $ 279       $ 22       $ 301  

Statutory valuation allowance adjustment

      -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Adjusted gross deferred tax assets

      4,024         426         4,450         3,745         404         4,149         279         22         301  

Deferred tax assets nonadmitted

      117         -         117         78         -         78         39         -         39  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset

      3,907         426         4,333         3,667         404         4,071         240         22         262  

Deferred tax liabilities

      760         926         1,686         735         780         1,515         25         146         171  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net admitted deferred tax asset/(liability)

    $ 3,147       $ (500 )     $ 2,647       $ 2,932       $ (376 )     $ 2,556       $ 215       $ (124 )     $ 91  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 
    December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   Change
    Ordinary   Capital   Total   Ordinary   Capital   Total   Ordinary   Capital   Total

Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks

    $ 2,029       $ 298       $ 2,327       $ 1,933       $ 235       $ 2,168       $ 96       $ 63       $ 159  

Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets above) after application of the threshold limitation (lesser of a. or b. below)

      902         -         902         737         -         737         165         -         165  

Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities)

      976         128         1,104         997         169         1,166         (21 )       (41 )       (62 )
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP No. 101

    $ 3,907       $ 426       $ 4,333       $ 3,667       $ 404       $ 4,071       $ 240       $ 22       $ 262  
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

a. Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date

            $ 902               $ 737               $ 165  
           

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

 

b. Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed per limitation threshold

            $ 2,211               $ 2,032               $ 179  
           

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

 

 

Ratio percentage used to detemine recovery period and threshold limitation amount

              1106 %               1022 %            
           

 

 

             

 

 

             

Amount of adjusted capital and surplus used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation

            $ 14,738               $ 13,546              
           

 

 

             

 

 

             

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

11.

Frank Russell Company

The Company is the majority shareholder in Frank Russell Company (“Russell”), which provides investment products and services through 21 offices worldwide. During 2013, the Company contributed its holdings of Russell common stock to a wholly-owned, non-insurance subsidiary. The aggregate statement value of the contribution was $468 million. This transaction was accounted for at statement value at the time of the transfer and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013. At each of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company owned 92.6% of Russell, either through its wholly-owned subsidiary or direct ownership by the Company.

The common stock investment in Russell is valued using a practice permitted by the OCI, based on the Company’s share of Russell’s audited GAAP-basis equity exclusive of any adjustment for unamortized acquisition goodwill in Russell’s GAAP-basis financial statements. Under Statement of Statutory Accounting Principle No. 97, Investments in Subsidiary, Controlled and Affiliated Entities, A Replacement of SSAP No. 88 (“SSAP 97”), the statutory equity method valuation of the Russell investment would be required to be reduced by its share of Russell’s GAAP goodwill. If the Company had not received permission for this alternative accounting treatment, surplus as reported in the consolidated statements of financial position would have been lower by $795 million and $785 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and net income as reported in the consolidated statements of operations would have been lower by $10 million, $12 million and $13 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company estimates the fair value of its Russell common stock ownership to be $2.1 billion and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The Company’s share of Russell’s operating results is accounted for under the statutory equity method. The Company’s share of Russell’s GAAP net income and other changes in Russell’s GAAP common equity are reported as a change in net unrealized capital gains and losses. If accumulated earnings are distributed to the Company in the form of dividends, net investment income is recognized in the amount of the distribution and the previously unrealized capital gains are reversed. Russell distributed $69 million in common stock dividends to the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary during the year ended December 31, 2013. This distribution remained undistributed to the Company at December 31, 2013 and was not included in net investment income for the year then ended. Russell distributed $23 million to the Company during each of the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

During 2008, the Company purchased, at par, $350 million of perpetual senior preferred stock issued by Russell. The senior preferred stock is callable under certain conditions and pays preferred dividends at a rate of 8.00%. The Company earned $28 million in dividends on Russell senior preferred stock for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

During 2009 and 2010, the Company purchased, at par, a total of $621 million of junior preferred stock issued by Russell. The junior preferred stock, including detachable warrants, is callable under certain conditions and pays preferred dividends at a rate of 10.00%, payable semi-annually. Of this amount, $44 million of junior preferred stock and warrants remained outstanding at each of December 31, 2013 and 2012. The Company earned $4 million in dividends on Russell junior preferred stock for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

During 2011, Russell entered into a revolving line of credit for up to $250 million with an unaffiliated lender that was guaranteed by the Company. This line of credit replaced a similar agreement that had expired on April 30, 2011. During 2012, this revolving line of credit was

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

extended to December 1, 2013, and during 2013 was further extended to January 15, 2014. The Company recorded revenue of $1 million, $2 million and $2 million from Russell related to the guarantee of this credit facility during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, which was included in net investment income in the consolidated statements of operations. Russell’s borrowings under these facilities were $102 million and $170 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. See Note 12 for more information regarding the financial statement impact of guarantees and other commitments made by the Company.

The statement value of the Company’s various investments in securities issued by Russell at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

                 December 31,               
     2013      2012  
     (in millions)  

Common stock

   $ 418       $ 402   

Senior preferred stock

     350         350   

Junior preferred stock

     42         42   

Warrants

     2         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $         812       $         796   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The common stock investment in Russell was reported as other investments at December 31, 2013 and common stock at December 31, 2012 in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

12.

Contingencies and Guarantees

In the normal course of business, the Company makes guarantees to third parties on behalf of affiliates (e.g., the guarantee of Russell’s line of credit) and financial representatives (e.g., the guarantee of office lease payments), or directly to financial representatives (e.g., future minimum compensation payments). If these affiliates or financial representatives are not able to meet their obligations or these minimum compensation thresholds are not otherwise met, the Company would be required to make payments to fulfill its guarantees. For certain of these guarantees, the Company has the right to pursue recovery of payments made under the agreements. The terms of these guarantees range from less than one year to twenty-two years at December 31, 2013.

Effective December 31, 2011, the Company adopted Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 5 – Revised, Liabilities, Contingencies and Impairments of Assets (“SSAP 5R”). SSAP 5R requires the Company to recognize a financial statement liability for the estimated fair value of these guarantees. The adoption of SSAP 5R was reported as a change in accounting principle and resulted in a $5 million direct reduction of surplus in the consolidated statements of changes in surplus for the year ended December 31, 2011. Prior to the adoption of SSAP 5R, the recognition of a financial statement liability was only required in circumstances where it was considered likely that performance under the guarantee would be required.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Following is a summary of the guarantees provided by the Company that were outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012, including both the maximum potential exposure under the guarantees and the financial statement liability reported based on estimated fair value of the guarantees:

 

     December
                31, 2013                
     December
                31, 2012                
 

Nature of guarantee

   Maximum
potential
amount of
future
payments
          Financial
statement
liability
     Maximum
potential
amount of
future
payments
          Financial
statement
liability
 
     (in millions)      (in millions)  

Guarantees of future minimum compensation - financial representatives

   $ 123          $ 2       $ 206          $ 3   

Guarantees of operating leases - field offices

     403            4         381            4   

Guarantees of obligations of affiliates

     102            -         175            -   

Guarantees issued on behalf of wholly-owned subsidiaries

     2            -         8            -   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total contingencies and guarantees

   $     630          $     6       $     770          $     7   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

 

No payments have been required under these guarantees to date, and the Company believes the probability that it will be required to perform under these guarantees in the future is remote. Performance under these guarantees would require the Company to recognize additional operating expense (in the case of guarantees to or on behalf of financial representatives) or increase the amount of its equity investment in the affiliate or subsidiary on behalf of which the guarantee was made.

In the normal course of its investment activities, the Company makes commitments to fund private equity investments, real estate, mortgage loans or other investments. These forward commitments aggregated to $4.8 billion at December 31, 2013 and were extended at market rates and terms.

The Company is engaged in various legal actions in the normal course of its investment and insurance operations. The status of these legal actions is actively monitored by management. If management believed, based on available information, that an adverse outcome upon resolution of a given legal action was probable and the amount of that adverse outcome was reasonably estimable, a loss would be recognized and a related liability recorded. No such liabilities were recorded by the Company at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Legal actions are subject to inherent uncertainties, and future events could change management’s assessment of the probability or estimated amount of potential losses from pending or threatened legal actions. Based on available information, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of pending or threatened legal actions, both individually and in the aggregate, will not result in losses that would have a material effect on the Company’s financial position at December 31, 2013.

 

13. Surplus Notes

On March 26, 2010, the Company issued surplus notes (“notes”) with a principal balance of $1.75 billion, bearing interest at 6.063% and having a maturity date of March 30, 2040. The notes were issued at par and distributed pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually on March 30 and September 30, subject to approval by the OCI. The statutory basis of accounting requires that the Company only recognize interest

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

expense on the notes when and to the extent that the OCI has approved the semi-annual interest payment. The Company recognized $106 million in interest expense on the notes for each of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, which is reported as a reduction of net investment income in the consolidated statements of operations. Cumulative interest of $373 million has been paid on the notes through December 31, 2013.

The notes are unsecured and subordinated to all present and future indebtedness, policy claims and other creditor claims of the Company. The notes do not repay principal prior to maturity and principal payment at maturity is subject to the prior approval of the OCI. The notes are not redeemable at the option of any note holder. The notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at any time, subject to the prior approval of the OCI, at a “make whole” redemption price equal to the greater of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed or the sum of the present value of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes to be redeemed, excluding accrued interest as of the date on which the notes are to be redeemed, discounted on a semi-annual basis at a defined U.S. Treasury rate plus 0.25%.

No affiliates of the Company hold any portion of the notes. The notes are generally held of record at the Depositary Trust Company by bank custodians on behalf of investors. The largest holder of the notes was Nippon Life Insurance Company of Japan, which held $250 million in face amount of notes at each of December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

14.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Certain of the Company’s assets and liabilities are considered “financial instruments” as defined by Statement of Statutory Principles No. 100, Fair Value Measurements (“SSAP 100”). For financial instruments included in the scope of SSAP 100, the statement value and fair value at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2013  
                   Quoted prices in      Significant      Significant  
                   active markets      observable      unobservable  
     Statement      Fair      for identical assets      inputs      inputs  
     Value      Value      (level 1)      (level 2)      (level 3)  
     (in millions)  

General account investment assets:

              

Bonds

   $ 122,331       $ 127,028       $ 4,342       $ 119,059       $ 3,627   

Mortgage loans

     26,845         28,094         -         -         28,094   

Policy loans

     16,306         16,306         -         -         16,306   

Common and preferred stocks

     2,831         2,856         1,691         99         1,066   

Derivative assets

     186         263         -         263         -   

Surplus note investments

     127         158         -         158         -   

Collateral loans

     41         41         -         -         41   

Cash and temporary investments

     2,262         2,262         576         1,686         -   

Separate account assets

     25,343         25,343         23,115         1,843         385   

General account liabilities:

              

Investment-type insurance reserves

   $ 5,453       $ 5,106       $ -       $ -       $ 5,106   

Liabilities for securities lending

     725         725         -         725         -   

Derivative liabilities

     121         105         -         105         -   

Separate account liabilities

     25,343         25,343         23,115         1,843         385   

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
                   Quoted prices in      Significant      Significant  
                   active markets      observable      unobservable  
     Statement      Fair      for identical assets      inputs      inputs  
     Value      Value      (level 1)      (level 2)      (level 3)  
     (in millions)  

General account investment assets:

              

Bonds

   $ 114,524       $ 126,278       $ 5,624       $ 118,636       $ 2,018   

Mortgage loans

     24,346         26,589         -         -         26,589   

Policy loans

     15,789         15,789         -         -         15,789   

Common and preferred stocks

     3,431         3,464         2,175         229         1,060   

Derivative assets

     106         249         5         244         -   

Surplus note investments

     127         175         -         175         -   

Collateral loans

     42         42         -         -         42   

Cash and temporary investments

     2,393         2,393         274         2,119         -   

Separate account assets

     21,376         21,376         19,731         1,352         293   

General account liabilities:

              

Investment-type insurance reserves

   $ 5,481       $ 5,256       $ -       $ -       $ 5,256   

Liabilities for securities lending

     816         816         -         816         -   

Derivative liabilities

     123         84         -         84         -   

Separate account liabilities

     21,376         21,376         19,731         1,352         293   

The Company’s estimation of fair value for financial instruments uses a hierarchy that, where possible, makes use of quoted market prices from active and transparent markets for assets that are identical to those being valued, typically obtained from independent pricing services (“level 1”). In absence of quoted market prices for identical assets, fair value is estimated by these pricing services using relevant and observable market-based inputs for substantially similar securities (“level 2”). Financial instruments for which no quoted market prices or observable inputs are available are generally valued using internally-developed pricing models or indicative (i.e., non-binding) quotes from independent securities brokers (“level 3”).

The Company actively monitors fair value estimates received from independent pricing services at each financial reporting date, including analysis of valuation changes for individual securities compared to overall market trends and validation on an exception basis with internally-developed pricing models. The Company also performs periodic reviews of the information sources, inputs and methods used by its independent pricing services, including an evaluation of their control processes. Where necessary, the Company will challenge third-party valuations or methods and require more observable inputs or different methodologies.

Bonds

Bonds classified as level 1 financial instruments are generally limited to U.S. Treasury securities. Most bonds, including U.S. and foreign public and private corporate bonds, municipal bonds and structured securities, are classified as level 2 financial instruments and are valued based on prices obtained from independent pricing services or internally-developed pricing models using observable inputs. Typical market-observable inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, bids, offers, benchmark securities, estimated cash flows and prepayment speeds. Level 3 bonds are typically privately-placed and relatively illiquid, with fair value based on non-

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

binding broker quotes or internally-developed pricing models utilizing unobservable inputs. See Note 3 for more information regarding the Company’s investments in bonds.

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans consist solely of commercial mortgage loans underwritten and originated by the Company. Fair value of these loans is estimated using a discounted cash flow approach based on market interest rates for commercial mortgage debt with comparable credit risk and maturity. See Note 3 more information regarding the Company’s investments in mortgage loans.

Policy Loans

See Note 2 for information regarding policy loans, for which the Company considers the unpaid principal balance to approximate fair value.

Common and Preferred Stock

Common and preferred stocks classified as level 1 financial instruments are limited to those actively traded on a U.S. or foreign stock exchange. Level 2 securities are stocks for which market quotes are available but which are not considered to be actively traded. Common and preferred stocks classified as level 3 are generally privately-placed with fair value based on internally-developed pricing models utilizing unobservable inputs. See Note 3 for more information regarding the Company’s investments in common and preferred stocks.

Derivative Instruments

The Company’s derivative assets and liabilities generally represent those traded in over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets for which fair value is estimated using industry-standard models with market-observable inputs such as swap yield curves, London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) basis curves, foreign currency spot rates, foreign currency basis curves, option volatilities and credit spreads.

Cash and Temporary Investments

Cash and temporary investments include cash deposit balances, money market funds, short-term commercial paper and other highly-liquid debt instruments, for which the Company considers amortized cost to approximate fair value.

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities

See Note 2 and Note 7 for information regarding the Company’s separate accounts, for which fair value is based primarily on quoted market prices for the related common stocks, preferred stocks, bonds, derivative instruments and other investments. Separate account assets classified as level 3 financial instruments are primarily securities partnership investments that are valued based on the Company’s underlying equity in the partnerships which the Company considers to approximate fair value.

General Account Insurance Reserves

The Company’s general account insurance liabilities defined as financial instruments under SSAP 100 are limited to “investment-type” products such as fixed-rate annuity policies, supplementary contracts without life contingencies and amounts left on deposit. The fair value of investment-type insurance reserves is estimated based on future cash flows discounted at market interest rates for similar instruments with comparable maturities.

 

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Table of Contents

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

Securities Lending Liabilities

See Note 3 for information regarding securities lending activity, for which the Company considers the amortized cost basis of the liability to return collateral to approximate fair value.

Assets and Liabilities Reported at Fair Value

The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

     December 31, 2013  
     Quoted prices in     Significant     Significant         
     active markets     observable     unobservable         
     for identical assets     inputs     inputs         
     (level 1)     (level 2)     (level 3)      Total  
     (in millions)  

General account:

         

Common and preferred stocks

   $ 1,691      $ -      $ 606       $ 2,297   

Bonds

     -        24        7         31   

Derivative assets at fair value

     -        151        -         151   

Derivative liabilities at fair value

     -        (45     -         (45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total general account

   $ 1,691      $ 130      $ 613       $ 2,434   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Separate accounts:

         

Mutual fund investments

     21,248        -        -         21,248   

Other benefit plan assets/liabilities

     91        14        3         108   

Pension and postretirement assets:

         

Bonds

     234        1,678        74         1,986   

Common and preferred stock

     1,534        6        30         1,570   

Cash and short term securities

     15        133        -         148   

Other assets/liabilities

     (7     12        278         283   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal pension and postretirement assets

     1,776        1,829        382         3,987   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total separate accounts

   $ 23,115      $ 1,843      $ 385       $ 25,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Quoted prices in     Significant     Significant         
     active markets     observable     unobservable         
     for identical assets     inputs     inputs         
     (level 1)     (level 2)     (level 3)      Total  
     (in millions)  

General account:

         

Common and preferred stocks

   $ 2,175      $ 53      $ 609       $ 2,837   

Bonds

     -        141        67         208   

Derivative assets at fair value

     5        71        -         76   

Derivative liabilities at fair value

     -        (23     -         (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total general account

   $ 2,180      $ 242      $ 676       $ 3,098   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Separate accounts:

         

Mutual fund investments

     17,727        -        -         17,727   

Other benefit plan assets/liabilities

     21        10        3         34   

Pension and postretirement assets:

         

Bonds

     100        1,049        28         1,177   

Common and preferred stock

     1,873        12        16         1,901   

Cash and short term securities

     15        271        -         286   

Other assets/liabilities

     (5     10        246         251   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal pension and postretirement assets

     1,983        1,342        290         3,615   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total separate accounts

   $ 19,731      $ 1,352      $ 293       $ 21,376   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company may reclassify assets reported at fair value between levels of the SSAP 100 fair value hierarchy if appropriate based on changes in the quality of valuation inputs available during a reporting period. There were no material asset transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 or between Level 2 and Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2013 or 2012.

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

The following tables summarize the changes in fair value of level 3 financial instruments for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

                        Separate account pension and postretirement        

For the year ended

December 31, 2013

   General
account
common and
preferred stock
    General
account
bonds
    Separate
account
other
benefit
plan
assets
     Bonds     Common
and
preferred
stocks
    Other
assets/liabilties
    Total  
     (in millions)  

Fair value, beginning of period

   $ 609      $ 67      $ 3       $ 28      $ 16      $ 246      $ 969   

Realized gains/(losses)

     40        (2     -         -        -        10        48   

Unrealized gains/(losses)

     45        29        -         1        5        26        106   

Issuances

     -        -        -         -        -        -        -   

Purchases

     42        -        -         16        7        44        109   

Sales

     (74     (24     -         (3     -        (48     (149

Settlements

     (64     (63     -         (7     -        -        (134

Net discount/premium

     -        -        -         -        -        -        -   

Transfers into Level 3

     18        5        -         43        2        -        68   

Transfers out of Level 3

     (10     (5     -         (4     -        -        (19
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value, end of period

   $ 606      $ 7      $ 3       $ 74      $ 30      $ 278      $ 998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                        Separate account pension and postretirement        

For the year ended

December 31, 2012

   General
account
common and
preferred stock
    General
account
bonds
    Separate
account
other
benefit
plan
assets
     Bonds     Common and
preferred
stocks
    Other assets/
liabilties
    Total  
     (in millions)  

Fair value, beginning of period

   $ 602      $ 71      $ 2       $ -      $ 15      $ 213      $ 903   

Realized gains/(losses)

     16        (48     -         -        -        18        (14

Unrealized gains/(losses)

     46        54        1         4        2        15        122   

Issuances

     -        -        -         -        -        -        -   

Purchases

     33        -        -         8        2        53        96   

Sales

     (53     -        -         -        (1     (53     (107

Settlements

     (7     (2     -         -        (1     -        (10

Net discount/premium

     -        -        -         -        -        -        -   

Transfers into Level 3

     4        1        -         16        -        -        21   

Transfers out of Level 3

     (32     (9     -         -        (1     -        (42
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value, end of period

   $ 609      $ 67      $ 3       $ 28      $ 16      $ 246      $ 969   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011

 

 

The estimated fair values of level 3 financial instruments are sensitive to changes in significant unobservable inputs. The following table presents certain quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used to estimate fair value measurement for general account bonds and privately-placed common and preferred stocks classified as level 3 financial instruments at December 31, 2013.

 

     Fair value
(in millions)
    

Valuation

techniques

  

Significant

unobservable inputs

   Range      Weighted
average
 

Bonds

   $ 81       Broker quotes    Quoted prices 1      63.00         99.87         82.32   
      Discounted cash flows    Credit spreads 2      156.00         1,311.40         798.73   

Common and preferred stocks

   $ 636       Sponsor valuations    EBITDA multiples      4.15 X         12.72 X         8.50 X   
      Market comparables    EBITDA multiples      1.67 X         26.67 X         9.23 X   
      Market comparables    Book Value multiples      0.74 X         1.96 X         1.17 X   

1 - Presented as a price per hundred dollars of par

2 - Presented in basis points

Level 3 bonds are valued using a combination of discounted cash flows and indicative quotes from independent securities brokers based on market comparable companies. The most significant unobservable input in the discounted cash flow analysis is the discount rate. This rate is estimated based upon a risk-free market interest rate (i.e., U.S. Treasury with comparable maturity) plus a credit spread adjustment based on the estimated credit rating of the issuer. In general, issuers with lower credit ratings have higher credit spreads. A decrease in the credit spread adjustment would increase the estimated fair value of the investment as the future expected cash flows are discounted at a lower rate. The opposite impact would occur as credit spread adjustments increase.

Level 3 privately-placed common and preferred stocks are valued using a market comparables approach. This valuation methodology relies on the use of multiples that are based on industry specific comparable companies. Multiples are derived from the relationship of an entity’s estimated fair value to its book value or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). EBITDA normalizes for company specific differences in capital structure, taxation and fixed asset accounting. An increase in the multiple would result in an increase in the estimated fair value of the investment. The opposite impact would occur for a decrease in the multiple.

 

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Table of Contents

Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Board of Trustees and Policyowners of

  The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statutory financial statements of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and its subsidiary (the “Company), which are comprised of the consolidated statutory statements of financial position as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statutory statements of operations, and of changes in surplus, and of cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2013.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial statements are prepared by the Company on the basis of the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The effects on the consolidated financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1 and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.

 

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Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter discussed in the “Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” paragraph, the consolidated financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, or the results of their operations or their cash flows for each of the three years then ended.

Opinion on Statutory Basis of Accounting

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years then ended, in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Wisconsin described in Note 1.

Emphasis of Matter

As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for pension and postretirement benefits in 2013. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.

February 21, 2014

 

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Table of Contents

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 26. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

   Description    Filed Herewith/Incorporated Herein By Reference To

(a)(1)

   Resolution of the Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company amending Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account Operating Authority    Exhibit (a)(1) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed February 21, 2006

(a)(2)

   Resolution of Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company establishing the Account    Exhibit A(1) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed on October 1, 1997

(b)

   Not Applicable     

(c)

   Distribution Agreement Between The Northwestern Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, dated May 1, 2006    Exhibit (c) to Form N-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on July 28, 2006

(d)(1)

   Flexible Premium Variable Joint Life Insurance Policy (RP.VJL. 1298), with Policy Split Provision, including Policy amendment    Exhibits A(5)(a) and A(5)(b) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-59103, filed May 31, 2001

(d)(2)

   Variable Life Insurance Policy, RR.VJL, Flexible Premium Variable Joint Life policy, including Policy Split Provision (sex-neutral)    Exhibit A(5)(a) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-59103, filed July 15, 1998

(d)(3)

   Variable Life Insurance Policy, RR.VJL, Flexible Premium Variable Joint Life policy, including Policy Split Provision (sex-distinct)    Exhibit A(5)(b) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-59103, filed July 15, 1998

(e)

   Form of Life Insurance Application 90-1 JCL (0198) WISCONSIN and Application Supplement (1003)    Exhibit (e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-59103, filed April 28, 2005

(f)(1)

   Restated Articles of Incorporation of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (adopted July 26, 1972)    Exhibit A(6)(a) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 26, 1996

(f)(2)

   Amended By-Laws of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company dated December 4, 2002    Exhibit (f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-59103, filed February 28, 2003

(g)

   Form of Reinsurance Agreement    Exhibit (g) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-59103, filed February 28, 2003

(h)(a)(1)

   Participation Agreement dated March 16, 1999 Among Russell Insurance Funds, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(a) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File
No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005

(h)(a)(2)

   Amendment No. 1 dated August 7, 2000 to the Participation Agreement dated March 16, 1999 Among Russell Insurance Funds, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (h)1(a)(2) to Form N-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on July 28, 2006

 

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Table of Contents

(h)(a)(3)

   Amendment No. 2 dated October 13, 2006 to Participation Agreements dated March 16, 1999 and August 7, 2000, respectively, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Russell Investment Funds, f/k/a “Russell Insurance Funds,” and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.    Exhibit (h)1(a)(3) to Form N-6 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed December 13, 2006

(h)(a)(4)

   Amendment No. 3 dated August 29, 2007 to Participation Agreements dated March 16, 1999, August 7, 2000, and October 13, 2006, respectively, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Russell Investment Funds, f/k/a “Russell Insurance Funds,” and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.    Exhibit (h)(a)(4) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 25, 2013

(h)(b)(1)

   Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003 among Variable Insurance Products Funds, Fidelity Distributors Corporation and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(b) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File
No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005

(h)(b)(2)

   Amendment No. 1 dated October 18, 2006 to Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Fidelity Distributors Corporation, and each of Variable Insurance Products Fund, Variable Insurance Products Fund II, and Variable Insurance Products Fund III    Exhibit (h)1(b)(2) to Form N-6 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed December 13, 2006

(h)(b)(3)

   Participation Agreement dated April 30, 2007 among Neuberger Berman Advisers Management Trust, Neuberger Berman Management Inc., and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (h)(e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012

(h)(b)(4)

   Participation Agreement dated September 27, 2013 among Credit Suisse Trust, Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (h)(b)(4) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on October 1, 2013

(h)(b)(5)

   Form of Amendment to Participation Agreement Regarding Rule 498    Exhibit (h)(b)(5) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on October 1, 2013

(h)(c)(1)

   Administrative Service Fee Agreement dated February 28, 1999 between The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and Frank Russell Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(c) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File
No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005

(h)(c)(2)

   Service Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(c)(2) to Form N-4 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-133380, filed on August 8, 2006

(h)(c)(3)

   Amendment dated August 1, 2004 to the Service Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(c)(3) to Form N-4 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-133380, filed on August 8, 2006

(h)(c)(4)

   Form of Administrative Services Agreement    Exhibit (h)(c)(2) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012

(i)

  

Not Applicable

    

 

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Table of Contents

(j)(a)

   Agreement entered into on February 13, 1984 among Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and NML Equity Services, Inc. (n/k/a Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC)    Exhibit A(8) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed October 1, 1997

(j)(b)

   Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 13, 2007 among Russell Investment Management Company on behalf of Russell Investment Funds and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(b) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012

(j)(c)

   Amendment No. 1 dated October 20, 2008 to Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 13, 2007 among Russell Fund Services Company on behalf of Russell Investment Funds and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(c) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012

(j)(d)

   Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 13, 2007 among Fidelity Distributors Corporation on behalf of Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(d) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012

(j)(e)

   Shareholder Information Agreement dated April 16, 2007 among Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012

(j)(f)

   Shareholder Information Agreement dated October 16, 2007 among Neuberger Berman Management Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 39, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 002-89972, filed on April 30, 2012

(j)(g)

   Shareholder Information Agreement dated September 27, 2013 among Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (j)(f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on October 1, 2013

(j)(h)

   Power of Attorney    Exhibit (j)(h) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account I, File No. 002-89972, filed on October 1, 2013

(j)(i)

   NMIS/NM Annuity Operations Admin Agreement    Exhibit (b)(8)(i) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-72913, filed on April 22, 2008

(k)

   Opinion and Consent of Raymond J. Manista, Esq. dated April 28, 2014    Filed herewith

(l)

   Not Applicable     

(m)

   Not Applicable     

(n)

   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated April 28, 2014    Filed herewith

(o)

   Not Applicable     

(p)

   Not Applicable     

(q)

   Memorandum describing Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures    Filed herewith

 

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Table of Contents

Item 27. Directors and Officers of the Depositor

The following lists include all of the Trustees, executive officers and other officers of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company without regard to their activities relating to variable life insurance policies or their authority to act or their status as “officers” as that term is used for certain purposes of the federal securities laws and rules thereunder.

TRUSTEES – As of April 1, 2014

 

Name    Address     

John N. Balboni

  

Senior Vice President & CIO

International Paper

6400 Poplar Avenue

Memphis, TN 38197

  

David J. Drury

  

Owner & CEO

Poblocki Sign Company LLC

922 South 70th Street

Milwaukee, WI 53214

  

Connie K. Duckworth

  

President & Chairman of the Board

ARZU

77 Stone Gate Lane

Lake Forest, IL 60045

  

James P. Hackett

  

President & CEO

Steelcase, Inc.

901 - 44th Street

Grand Rapids, MI 49508

  

P. Russell Hardin

  

President

Robert W. Woodruff Foundation

191 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 3540

Atlanta, GA 30303

  

Hans Helmerich

  

President & CEO

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

1437 S. Boulder Avenue

Tulsa, OK 74119-3609

  

Dale E. Jones

  

Vice Chairman

Heidrick & Struggles

2001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW

Suite 800

Washington, DC 20006

  

Margery Kraus

  

President & CEO

APCO Worldwide

700 12th Street, NW

Suite 800

Washington, DC 20005

  

David J. Lubar

  

President

Lubar & Co.

700 N. Water Street

Suite 1200

Milwaukee, WI 53202

  

 

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Table of Contents

Ulice Payne, Jr.

  

President & CEO

Addison-Clifton, LLC

13555 Bishops Court

Suite 245

Brookfield, WI 53005

  

John E. Schlifske

  

Chairman, President, & CEO

Northwestern Mutual

720 E. Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, WI 53202

  

Mary Ellen Stanek

  

Managing Director & Chief Investment Officer

Baird Advisors

Robert W. Baird & Co.

President-Baird Funds Inc.

777 E. Wisconsin Avenue, 21st Floor

Milwaukee, WI 53202

  

Timothy W. Sullivan

  

Former President & CEO

Bucyrus International, Inc.

5270 N. Lake Drive

Whitefish Bay, WI 53217

  

S. Scott Voynich

  

Managing Partner

Robinson, Grimes & Company, PC

5637 Whitesville Road (31904)

P. O. Box 4299 (31914)

Columbus, GA

  

Ralph A. Weber

  

Founding Member

Gass, Weber, Mullins, LLC

309 North Water Street

Suite 700

Milwaukee, WI 53202

  

Barry L. Williams

  

Retired Managing General Partner

Williams Pacific Ventures, Inc.

4 Embarcadero Center, Suite 3700

San Francisco, CA 94111

  

Benjamin F. Wilson

  

Managing Principal

Beveridge & Diamond, P.C.

1350 I Street, NW

Suite 700

Washington, DC 20005

  

Edward J. Zore

  

Retired Chairman

Northwestern Mutual

777 E. Wisconsin

Suite 3005

Milwaukee, WI 53202

  

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS – As of April 1, 2014

 

John E. Schlifske

  

Chairman, President, & Chief Executive Officer

Sandra L. Botcher

  

Vice President (Disability Income)

Michael G. Carter

  

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Eric P. Christophersen

  

Vice President (Wealth Management)

David D. Clark

  

Senior Vice President (Real Estate)

 

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Table of Contents

Joann M. Eisenhart

  

Senior Vice President (Human Resources)

Christina H. Fiasca

  

Vice President (Product Finance)

Timothy J. Gerend

  

Vice President (Agencies)

Kimberley Goode

  

Vice President (Communications & Corporate Affairs)

Karl G. Gouverneur

  

Vice President (Chief Technology Officer)

John M. Grogan

  

Senior Vice President (Planning & Sales)

Thomas C. Guay

  

Vice President (Field Rewards)

Gary M. Hewitt

  

Vice President (Investment Risk Management)

Ronald P. Joelson

  

Executive Vice President & Chief Investment Officer

Todd M. Jones

  

Vice President & Chief Risk Officer

J. Chris Kelly

  

Vice President & Controller

John L. Kordsmeier

  

Vice President (Strategic Philanthropy & Community Relations)

Jeffrey J. Lueken

  

Senior Vice President (Securities)

Raymond J. Manista

  

Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary

Steven C. Mannebach

  

Vice President (Field Growth & Development)

Christian W. Mitchell

  

Vice President (Corporate Planning)

Gregory C. Oberland

  

Executive Vice President (Products, Sales & Marketing)

Kathleen A. Oman

  

Vice President (Special Projects)

Steven M. Radke

  

Vice President (Government Relations)

David R. Remstad

  

Senior Vice President & Chief Actuary

Bethany M. Rodenhuis

  

Senior Vice President (Field Strategy & Services)

Tammy M. Roou

  

Vice President (Enterprise Risk Assurance)

Timothy G. Schaefer

  

Executive Vice President (Operations & Technology)

Calvin R. Schmidt

  

Senior Vice President (Integrated Customer Operations)

Sarah R. Schneider

  

Vice President (New Business)

Todd M. Schoon

  

Executive Vice President (Agencies)

Sarah E. Schott

  

Vice President (Compliance/Best Practices)

David W. Simbro

  

Senior Vice President (Life & Annuity Product)

Steve P. Sperka

  

Vice President (Long Term Care)

Conrad C. York

  

Vice President (Marketing)

Todd O. Zinkgraf

  

Vice President (Enterprise Solutions)

OTHER OFFICERS – As of December 1, 2013

 

Employee    Title

Lisa C. Gandrud

  

Senior Actuary

Gregory A. Gurlik

  

Senior Actuary

Jason T. Klawonn

  

VP-Actuary

James R. Lodermeier

  

VP-Actuary

Ted A. Matchulat

  

Director Product Compliance

Deborah A. Schultz

  

Senior Actuary

Chris G. Trost

  

Senior Actuary

P. Andrew Ware

  

VP-Actuary

    

    

Mark S. Bishop

  

Regional VP-Field Supervision

Somayajulu Durvasula

  

Regional VP-Field Supervision

Mark J. Gmach

  

Regional VP-Field Supervision

Laila V. Hick

  

VP-Agency Development

Timothy Nelson

  

Regional VP

Daniel J. O’Meara

  

VP-Agency Development

Paul J. Steffen

  

VP-Agency Development

    

    

Anne A. Frigo

  

Director-Insurance Product Compliance

Ricky J. Frank

  

Director-Systems

Robert J. Johnson

  

Director-Compliance

Gregory S. Leslie

  

Director-Variable Product Compliance

James M. Makowski

  

Director-Compliance

    

    

Kevin J. Abitz

  

Director-Corporate Reporting

 

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Table of Contents
Employee    Title

Jason T. Anderson

  

Asst. Director-Tax

Barbara E. Courtney

  

Director-Mutual Fund Accounting

Walter M. Givler

  

VP-Accounting Policy

Michelle A. Hinze

  

Director-Accounting Operations

Todd C. Kuzminski

  

Director-Investment Accounting

K. David Nunley

  

VP-Tax

David E. Willert

  

Director-Federal Tax

    

    

Rick T. Zehner

  

VP-Research & Special Projects

    

    

Mark McNulty

  

Director-Field Distribution Policies & Administration

Daniel A. Riedl

  

VP-Field Distribution Policies & Administration

Jeffrey P. Schloemer

  

Director-Field Supervision

    

    

Cynthia A. Criss

  

Director-Field Recruitment

David A. Eurich

  

Director-Field Training

Sarah L. N. Koenig

  

Director-Horizontal Growth

Arleen J. Llewellyn

  

Director-FR Engagement & Succession

Michael E. Pritzl

  

VP-Leadership Development

    

    

Lisa A. Cadotte

  

Director-Field System Financial Management

Robyn S. Cornelius

  

Director-Distribution Planning

Michael R. Fasciotti

  

Director-Field Real Estate

Virginia E. Riesing

  

Director-Field Financial Consulting

Richard P. Snyder

  

Director-Field Compensation

    

    

Brenda J. Antkowski

  

Director-Network Office Operations

Meg E. Jansky

  

VP-Field Services & Support

Kevin J. Konopa

  

Director-Client Management

Joanne M. Migliaccio

  

Director-Field Services & Support

David J. Writz

  

Director-Field Technology

    

    

Karen A. Molloy

  

VP-Treasurer

    

    

Pency P. Byhardt

  

Vice President-Annuity Operations

Don P. Gehrke

  

Director-Retail Investment Operations

Dennis P. Goyette

  

Director-Annuity Customer Service

Linda A. Schaefer

  

Director-Document Shared Services

Lori A. Torner

  

Director-Retail Investment Operations

    

    

R. David Ells

  

VP–Investment Strategy

    

    

Karla J. Adams

  

Director-Investment Risk Management

James A. Brewer

  

Director-Investment Planning

David A. Escamilla

  

Director-Investment Information

Donald Forecki

  

Director-Investment Operations, Asst. Secretary

Michael S. Treptow

  

Director-Investment Performance Management

    

    

Mark J. Backe

  

VP-Insurance & Operations Counsel

Joanne M. Breese-Jaeck

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Christopher W. Brownell

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Michael S. Bula

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Thomas B. Christenson

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Michael J. Conmey

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Mark S. Diestelmeier

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

John E. Dunn

  

VP & Investment Products & Services Counsel

James R. Eben

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

 

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Employee    Title

Bradley L. Eull

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Chad E. Fickett

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

James C. Frasher

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Sheila M. Gavin

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Chris K. Gawart

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Matthew D. Heinke

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

James A. Koelbl

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Steven J. LaFore

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Lisa A. Leister

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Michael J. Mazza

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Lesli H. McLinden

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Lisa A. Parrington

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Randy M. Pavlick

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

William C. Pickering

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Nora M. Platt

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Zhibin Ren

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Peter K. Richardson

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Monica Riederer

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Kathleen H. Schluter

  

VP & Tax Counsel

Rodd Schneider

  

VP & Litigation and Distribution Counsel

Paul W. Scott

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Mark W. Smith

  

Assoc. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

John M. Thompson

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

John W. Warren

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Terry R. Young

  

Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

    

    

Gregory A. Jaeck

  

Director-Annuity & Income Markets

Jason R. Handal

  

VP-Advanced Markets

Todd L. Laszewski

  

Director-Life Product Development

William Brian Henning

  

Director-Competitive Intelligence

Jane Ann Schiltz

  

Director-LP Planning & Project Support

    

    

Thomas R. Anderson

  

Director-Integrated Planning

Rebekah B. Barsch

  

VP-Market Strategy & Training

Kenneth P. Elbert

  

Director-Advanced Planning

Daniel R. Finn

  

Director-Advanced Planning

Stephen J. Frankl

  

Regional Sales Director-East

William F. Grady, IV

  

Director-Advanced Planning

Patrick J. Horning

  

Director-Advanced Planning

Amy Kiiskila

  

Director-Advanced Planning

Shawn P. Mauser

  

Regional Sales Director-South

John E. Muth

  

Director-Advanced Planning

Jeff Niehaus

  

Director-Business Retirement Markets

John K. O’Meara

  

Director-Advanced Planning

Brent A. Ritchey

  

Director-Advanced Planning

David G. Stoeffel

  

Vice President

William H. Taylor

  

VP-Financial Planning & Sales Support

Janine L. Wagner

  

Planning & Product Insurance Consultation

Stephanie Wilcox

  

Planning & Sales Admin/Integration

Brian D. Wilson

  

Regional Sales Director-Central

John K. Wilson

  

Regional Sales Director-West

Stanford A. Wynn

  

Director-Advanced Planning

    

    

Carrie L. Bleck

  

Director-Policyowner Services

Travis T. Piotrowski

  

VP-Policyowner Services

Sandra K. Scott

  

Director-Life Benefits

Carol A. Stilwell

  

Director-Policyowner Services

 

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Employee    Title

Natalie J. Versnik

  

Director-Policyowner Services

Michael D. Zelinski

  

Director-Policyowner Services

    

    

Shanklin B. Cannon

  

Medical Director

Kurt P. Carbon

  

Director-Life Lay Standards

Wayne F. Heidenreich

  

Medical Director

Paul W. Skalecki

  

VP-Underwriting Standards

    

    

Gerald E. Fradin

  

VP-WMC Investment Management

David B. Kennedy

  

VP-WMC Administration

Mark J. McLennon

  

VP-Investment Advisory Services

The business addresses for all of the executive officers and other officers is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

Item 28. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant

The subsidiaries of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”), as of April 1, 2014 are shown below. In addition to the subsidiaries shown below, the following separate investment accounts (which include the Registrant) may be deemed to be either controlled by, or under common control with, Northwestern Mutual:

 

  1.

NML Variable Annuity Account A

  2.

NML Variable Annuity Account B

  3.

NML Variable Annuity Account C

  4.

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

  5.

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. and Russell Investment Funds (the “Funds”), shown below as subsidiaries of Northwestern Mutual, are investment companies, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, offering their shares to the separate accounts identified above; and the shares of the Funds held in connection with certain of the accounts are voted by Northwestern Mutual in accordance with voting instructions obtained from the persons who own, or are receiving payments under, variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued in connection with the separate accounts, or in the same proportions as the shares which are so voted.

 

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE(1)

(as of April 1, 2014)

 

Legal Entity Name

   Domestic Jurisdiction      Owner %

Operating Subsidiaries

         

Northwestern Mutual Capital, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Limited(2)

   United Kingdom    100.00

Mason Street Advisors, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Real Estate Investments, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company(2)

   United States    100.00

Frank Russell Company(3)

   Washington      92.58

    

         

All Other Subsidiaries

         

100 East Wisconsin Avenue Joint Venture(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

31 Ogden, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

3412 Exchange, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

AFE Brentwood Park, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Amber, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Arbor Lake Village Apartments Limited Liability Company(2)

   Delaware    100.00

 

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NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE(1)

(as of April 1, 2014)

 

Baraboo, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Bayridge, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Bishop Square, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Bradford, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Brendan International Sales, Inc.(2)

   U.S. Virgin Islands    100.00

Burgundy, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

C – Land Fund, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Chateau, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Coral, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Cortona Holdings, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Crosland Denver Highway 16, LLC(2)

   North Carolina    100.00

Crosland Greens, LLC(2)

   North Carolina    100.00

Fairfield West Deer Park LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Hazel, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Higgins, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Hobby, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Hollenberg 1, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Jacksonville Concourse II, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Jacksonville Concourse III, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Jacksonville Concourse, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Juleen, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Justin International FSC, Inc.(2)

   U.S. Virgin Islands    100.00

Klode, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Kristiana International Sales, Inc.(2)

   U.S. Virgin Islands    100.00

Logan, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Maroon, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Mason & Marshall, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Millbrook Apartments Associates L.L.C.(2)

   Virginia    100.00

Mitchell, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Model Portfolios, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

N.M. Albuquerque, Inc.(2)

   New Mexico    100.00

Nicolet, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM BSA, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Cancer Center GP, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM DFW Lewisville, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM F/X, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM GP Holdings, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Harrisburg, Inc.(2)

   Pennsylvania    100.00

NM Imperial, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Investment Holdings, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Lion, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Majestic Holdings, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Pebble Valley LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM RE Funds, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Regal, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NM Twin Creeks GP, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NML Clubs Associated, Inc.(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

NML Development Corporation(2)

   Delaware    100.00

NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

NML Securities Holdings, LLC(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

NMRM Holdings, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

 

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NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE(1)

(as of April 1, 2014)

 

North Charlotte Avenue Holdings, LLC(2)

   Tennessee    100.00

North Van Buren, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Ellis Company(2)

   Nova Scotia    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital GP II, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital GP III, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital GP, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Mezzanine Fund II, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Mezzanine Fund III, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Strategic Equity Fund II, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Capital Strategic Equity Fund III, LP(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual MU TLD Registry, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Registry, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.(4)

   Maryland    100.00

NorthWoods Phase I, LLC

   Delaware    100.00

NW Pipeline, Inc.(2)

   Texas    100.00

Olive, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Osprey Links Golf Course, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Osprey Links, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Park Ridge Corporate Center, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Piedmont Center, 1-4 LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Piedmont Center, 15 LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Plantation Oaks MHC-NM, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

RE Corp.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Regina International Sales, Inc.(2)

   U.S. Virgin Islands    100.00

Russet, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Scotty, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Solar Resources, Inc.(2)

   Wisconsin    100.00

Stadium and Arena Management, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Tupelo, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Two Con Holdings, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Two Con SPE, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Two Con, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Ventura Lakes MHC-NM, LLC

   Delaware    100.00

Walden OC, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Warren Corporate Center, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

West Huron Joint Venture(2)

   Washington    100.00

White Oaks, Inc.(2)

   Delaware    100.00

Windwood Drive Ann Arbor, LLC(2)

   Delaware    100.00

 

(1)

Certain subsidiaries are omitted on the basis that, considered in the aggregate at year end 2013, they did not constitute a significant subsidiary as defined by Regulation S-X. Certain investment partnerships and limited liability companies that hold real estate assets of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company are not represented. Excluded is the entire corporate structure under Frank Russell Company, which includes registered investment advisers and registered investment companies.

 

(2)

Subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

(3)

Subsidiary files separate financial statements. The Subsidiary is held by Northwestern Mutual through NM Investment Holdings, LLC.

 

(4)

Growth Stock Portfolio, Focused Appreciation Portfolio, Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio, Large Cap Blend Portfolio, Index 500 Stock Portfolio, Large Company Value Portfolio, Domestic Equity Portfolio, Equity

 

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Income Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio, Index 400 Stock Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio, Index 600 Stock Portfolio, Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Growth Portfolio, Research International Core Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, Money Market Portfolio, Short-Term Bond Portfolio, Select Bond Portfolio, Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Portfolio, Inflation Protection Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio, Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio, Asset Allocation Portfolio.

Item 29. Indemnification

(a) That portion of the By-laws of the Depositor, Northwestern Mutual, relating to indemnification of Trustees and officers is set forth in full in Article VII of the By-laws of Northwestern Mutual, amended by resolution and previously filed as Exhibit A(6)(b) to the registration statement of Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (File No. 333-59103) on July 15, 1998.

(b) Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement dated May 1, 2006 between Northwestern Mutual and Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”) provides substantially as follows:

B. Indemnification by Company. The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless NMIS, its successors and assigns, and their respective officers, directors, and employees (together referred to as “NMIS Related Persons”), from any and all joint or several losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including any reasonable investigative, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which NMIS and/or any NMIS Related Persons may become subject, under any law, regulation or NASD rule, at common law or otherwise, that arises out of or are based upon (i) any breach of this Agreement by the Company and (ii) any untrue statement of or omission to state a material fact (except for information supplied by or on behalf of NMIS or for which NMIS is responsible) contained in any Registration Statement, Contract prospectus, SAI or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Material.

This indemnification shall be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have; provided, however, that no person shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this provision for any loss, claim, damage or liability due to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the person seeking indemnification.

C. Indemnification by NMIS. NMIS agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its successors and assigns, and their respective officers, trustees or directors, and employees (together referred to as “Company Related Persons”), from any and all joint or several losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including any reasonable investigative, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which the Company and/or any Company Related Persons may become subject, under any law, regulation or NASD rule, at common law or otherwise, that arises out of or are based upon (i) any breach of this Agreement by NMIS and (ii) any untrue statement of or omission to state a material fact (except for information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or for which the Company is responsible) contained in any Registration Statement, Contract prospectus, SAI or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Material, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in writing by NMIS to the Company specifically for use in the preparation of the aforesaid material.

This indemnification shall be in addition to any liability that NMIS may otherwise have; provided however, that no person shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this provision for any loss, claim, damage or liability due to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the person seeking indemnification.

D. Indemnification Generally. Any person seeking indemnification under this section shall promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing after receiving notice of the commencement of any action as to which a claim for indemnification will be made; provided, however, that failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve such party from any liability which it may have to such person otherwise than on account of this section.

The indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of the indemnified person but such participation will not relieve such indemnifying party of the obligation to

 

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reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by such party in defending himself, herself or itself.

Item 30. Principal Underwriters

(a) NMIS is the principal underwriter of the securities of the Registrant. NMIS is also the principal underwriter for the NML Variable Annuity Account A (811-21887), the NML Variable Annuity Account B (811-1668), the NML Variable Annuity Account C (811-21886), and the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II (811-21933).

(b) As of April 1, 2014, the directors and officers of NMIS are as follows:

 

Name

  

Position

Jason T. Anderson

  

Assistant Treasurer

Pency P. Byhardt

  

Vice President, Annuity Operations

Michael G. Carter

  

Director

Michael J. Conmey

  

Assistant Secretary

Linda C. Donahue

  

NMIS Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Officer

Bradley L. Eull

  

Secretary, NMIS

Christina H. Fiasca

  

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

Don P. Gehrke

  

Director, Retail Investment Operations

Timothy J. Gerend

  

Vice President, Agencies

John M. Grogan

  

Director, Senior Vice President, Planning and Sales

Thomas C. Guay

  

Vice President, Field Rewards

Andrew E. Iggens

  

Assistant Treasurer

Jennifer W. Murphy

  

Director, NMIS Home Office Supervision/Administration

K. David Nunley

  

Assistant Treasurer

Jennifer O’Leary

  

Treasurer and Financial and Operations Principal

Gregory C. Oberland

  

Director

Travis T. Piotrowski

  

Vice President, Policyowner Services

Daniel A. Riedl

  

Vice President, Chief Operating Officer

Bethany M. Rodenhuis

  

Senior Vice President, Agencies Strategy and Services

Calvin R. Schmidt

  

Director, Senior Vice President, Integrated Operations

Sarah R. Schneider

  

Vice President, New Business

Todd M. Schoon

  

Director, Executive Vice President, Agencies

Sarah E. Schott

  

Vice President, Compliance/Best Practices

David W. Simbro

  

Senior Vice President, Life and Annuity Product

Todd W. Smasal

  

Director, Human Resources

David G. Stoeffel

  

Vice President, Planning and Sales

Kellen A. Thiel

  

Director, Investment Products

Jeffrey B. Williams

  

Vice President, NMIS Compliance, and Chief Compliance Officer

The address for each director and officer of NMIS is 611 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

(c) NMIS, the principal underwriter, received $9,032,836 of commissions and other compensation, directly or indirectly, from Registrant during the last fiscal year.

Item 31. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained in connection with the Registrant’s operations are maintained in the physical possession of Northwestern Mutual at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

Item 32. Management Services

There are no management-related service contracts, other than those referred to in Part A or Part B of this Registration Statement, under which management-related services are provided to the Registrant and pursuant to which total payments of $5,000 or more were made during any of the last three fiscal years.

Item 33. Fee Representation

 

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The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the variable life insurance policies which are the subject of this registration statement, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the insurance company under the policies.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amended Registration pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amended Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf, in the City of Milwaukee, and State of Wisconsin, on the 28th day of April, 2014.

 

   

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE

   

    ACCOUNT (Registrant)

         

By

 

THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE

           

INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor)

Attest:

 

/s/ RAYMOND J. MANISTA

   

By:

   

/s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE

 

Raymond J. Manista,

       

John E. Schlifske,

 

General Counsel and Secretary

       

President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed by the Depositor on the 28th day of April, 2014.

         

THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE

         

INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor)

Attest:

 

/s/ RAYMOND J. MANISTA

   

By:

 

/s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE

 

Raymond J. Manista,

     

John E. Schlifske,

 

General Counsel and Secretary

     

President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities with the Depositor and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature

        

Title

    
     

Chairman, Trustee and

  

/s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE

     

Chief Executive Officer;

  

John E. Schlifske

     

Principal Executive Officer

  

/s/ MICHAEL G. CARTER

     

Chief Financial Officer and

  

Michael G. Carter

     

Principal Financial Officer

  

/s/ JOHN C. KELLY

     

Vice President and Controller;

  

John C. Kelly

     

Principal Accounting Officer

  

 

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/s/ John N. Balboni*

     

Trustee

  

John N. Balboni

        

/s/ David J. Drury*

     

Trustee

  

David J. Drury

        

/s/ Connie K. Duckworth*

     

Trustee

  

Connie K. Duckworth

        

/s/ James P. Hackett*

     

Trustee

  

James P. Hackett

        

/s/ P. Russell Hardin*

     

Trustee

  

P. Russell Hardin

        

/s/ Hans Helmerich*

     

Trustee

  

Hans Helmerich

        

/s/ Dale E. Jones*

     

Trustee

  

Dale E. Jones

        

/s/ Margery Kraus*

     

Trustee

  

Margery Kraus

        

/s/ David J. Lubar*

     

Trustee

  

David J. Lubar

        

/s/ Ulice Payne, Jr.*

     

Trustee

  

Ulice Payne, Jr.

        

/s/ John E. Schlifske*

     

Trustee

  

John E. Schlifske

        

/s/ Mary Ellen Stanek*

     

Trustee

  

Mary Ellen Stanek

        

/s/ Timothy W. Sullivan*

     

Trustee

  

Timothy W. Sullivan

        

/s/ S. Scott Voynich*

     

Trustee

  

S. Scott Voynich

        

/s/ Ralph A. Weber*

     

Trustee

  

Ralph A. Weber

        

/s/ Barry L. Williams*

     

Trustee

  

Barry L. Williams

        

/s/ Benjamin F. Wilson*

     

Trustee

  

Benjamin F. Wilson

        

/s/ Edward J. Zore*

     

Trustee

  

Edward J. Zore

        

 

*By:

 

/s/ JOHN E. SCHLIFSKE

 
 

John E. Schlifske, Attorney in fact,

 
 

pursuant to the Power of Attorney filed on October 1, 2013.

Each of the signatures is affixed as of April 28, 2014.

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBITS FILED WITH FORM N-6

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 44 TO

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

FOR

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

 

Exhibit           Description           
(k)        Opinion and Consent of Raymond J. Manista, Esq. dated April 28, 2014        Filed herewith
(n)        Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated April 28, 2014        Filed herewith
(q)        Memorandum describing Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures        Filed herewith