485BPOS 1 d485bpos.htm NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE COMPLIFE Northwestern Mutual Variable CompLife
Table of Contents

Registration No. 33-89188

Registration No. 811-3989

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-6

 

  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES      
  ACT OF 1933    /    /   
  Pre-Effective Amendment No.    /    /   
  Post-Effective Amendment No. 18    / X /   
  and/or      
  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT      
  COMPANY ACT OF 1940    /    /   
  Amendment No. 26    / X /   

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

 

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT
(Exact Name of Registrant)
THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Name of Depositor)
                            720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin                     53202    
                            (Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)                 (Zip Code)

Depositor’s Telephone Number, including Area Code 414-271-1444                                                                                                          

 

RAYMOND J. MANISTA, General Counsel and Secretary

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:

Chad E. Fickett, Assistant General Counsel

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

414-665-1209

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering                 Continuous                

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate space)

           immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

    X     on May 1, 2009 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

           60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

           on (DATE) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

           this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a

           previously filed post-effective amendment.

Title of Securities Being Registered: Interests in the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account under individual scheduled premium variable whole life insurance policies.


Table of Contents

Prospectus

 

May 1, 2009

 

Variable CompLife®

Issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

and the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

 

 

 

This prospectus describes an individual scheduled premium Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy that combines a minimum guaranteed death benefit with additional protection in an integrated policy design (the “Policy”). You may choose to invest your Net Premiums in up to ten Divisions of the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (the “Separate Account”), each of which invests in one of the corresponding Portfolios listed below:

 

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.   
Growth Stock Portfolio    Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio
Focused Appreciation Portfolio    Small Cap Value Portfolio
Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio    International Growth Portfolio
Index 500 Stock Portfolio    International Equity Portfolio
Domestic Equity Portfolio    Money Market Portfolio
Equity Income Portfolio    Select Bond Portfolio
Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio    High Yield Bond Portfolio
Index 400 Stock Portfolio    Balanced Portfolio
Mid Cap Value Portfolio    Asset Allocation Portfolio
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products   
VIP Mid Cap Portfolio   
Russell Investment Funds   
Multi-Style Equity Fund    Non-U.S. Fund
Aggressive Equity Fund    Core Bond Fund
Real Estate Securities Fund   

 

Please note that the Policy and the Portfolios are not guaranteed to achieve their goals and are not federally insured. The Policy and the Portfolios have not been endorsed by any bank or government agency and are subject to risks, including loss of the principal amount invested.

 

This Policy is subject to the law of the state in which it is issued. Some of the terms of the Policy may differ from the terms of the Policy delivered in another state because of state specific legal requirements. Areas where state specific Policy provisions may apply include, but are not limited to:

 

   

certain investment options and certain Policy features; and

   

fund transfer rights.

 

Please read carefully this prospectus and the accompanying prospectuses for the corresponding Portfolios and keep them for future reference. These prospectuses provide information that you should know before investing in the Policy. No person is authorized to make any representation in connection with the offering of the Policy other than those contained in these prospectuses.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved

the Policy or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete.

It is a criminal offense to state otherwise.

 

We no longer issue the Policy described in this prospectus. The variable life insurance policies we presently offer are described in separate prospectuses.

 

 

 

LOGO


Table of Contents

 

C ontents of this Prospectus

 

SUMMARY OF BENEFITS AND RISKS

   1

Benefits of the Policy

   1

Death Benefit

   1

Access to Your Values

   1

Flexibility

   1

Optional Benefits

   1

Payment Plan Options

   1

Tax Benefits

   1

Risks of the Policy

   1

Investment Risk

   1

Default Risk

   1

Policy for Long-Term Protection

   1

Policy Lapse

   1

Policy Loan Risks

   2

Limitations on Access to Your Values

   2

Adverse Tax Consequences

   2

Risk of an Increase in Current Fees and Expenses

   2

FEE AND EXPENSE TABLES

   2

Transaction Fees

   2

Periodic Charges (Other than Portfolio Operating Expenses)

   3

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

   5

THE COMPANY

   6

THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT

   6

THE FUNDS

   7

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

   7

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

   8

Russell Investment Funds

   9

Payments We Receive

   9

INFORMATION ABOUT THE POLICY

   9

The Policy Design

   9

Requirements for Insurance

   10

Premiums

   10

Death Benefit

   12

Policy Value and Paid-Up Additional Insurance

   13

Allocations to the Separate Account

   14

Transfers Between Divisions

   14

Short-Term and Excessive Trading

   14

Deductions and Charges

   15

Deductions from Premiums

   15

Charges Against the Policy Value

   16

Charges Against the Separate Account Assets

   16

Transaction Charges

   17

Surrender Charges

   17

Partial Surrenders

   17

Expenses of the Portfolios

   17

Guarantee of Premiums, Deductions and Charges

   17

Cash Value

   18

Annual Dividends

   18

Policy Loans, Automatic Premium Loans, and Withdrawals

   18

Policy Loans

   18

Automatic Premium Loans

   18

General Loan Terms

   18

Withdrawals

   19

Required Unscheduled Additional Premium

   19

Excess Amount

   19

Paid-Up Insurance

   19

Reinstatement

   20

Reinvestments after Surrender or Withdrawal

   20

Right to Exchange for a Fixed Benefit Policy

   20

Modifying the Policy

   21

Other Policy Provisions

   21

Owner

   21

Beneficiary

   21

Incontestability

   21

Suicide

   21

Misstatement of Age or Sex

   21

Collateral Assignment

   21

Optional Benefits

   21

Benefit Payment Plans

   21

Deferral of Determination and Payment

   21

Voting Rights

   22

Substitution of Fund Shares and Other Changes

   22

Reports and Financial Statements

   22

Special Policy for Employers

   22

Householding

   23

Legal Proceedings

   23

Owner Inquiries

   23

Automatic Dollar-Cost Averaging

   23

Allocation Models

   23

Illustrations

   23

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

   24

General

   24

Life Insurance Qualification

   24

Tax Treatment of Life Insurance

   24

Modified Endowment Contracts (MEC)

   25

Estate and Generation Skipping Taxes

   25

Business-Owned Life Insurance

   25

Policy Split Right

   26

Split Dollar Arrangements

   26

Valuation of Life Insurance

   27

Other Tax Considerations

   27

DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICY

   27

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

   28

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

   29


Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS

 

Variable CompLife®

 

  · Variable Whole Life Policy
  · Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit with Additional Protection

 

 

Summary of Benefits and Risks

 

The following summary identifies some of the benefits and risks of the Policy. It omits important information which is included elsewhere in this prospectus, in the attached mutual fund prospectuses, and in the terms of the Policy. Unless clear from their context or otherwise appropriate, all of the capitalized terms used in this prospectus are defined herein or at the end of this prospectus in the Glossary of Terms.

 

Benefits of the Policy

 

Death Benefit    The primary benefit of your Policy is the life insurance protection that it provides. The Policy combines a Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit with Additional Protection. We guarantee the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit for the lifetime of the Insured so long as premiums are paid when due and no Policy Debt is outstanding. We guarantee the Additional Protection for a period of years defined in the Policy. Your Policy may also include variable paid-up additional insurance. Any Excess Amount or any adjustment required for certain tax purposes may also increase your Death Benefit. (See “Death Benefit.”)

 

Access to Your Values    You may surrender your Policy for the Cash Value at any time during the lifetime of the Insured. We will permit partial surrenders so long as the Policy that remains meets our minimum size requirements. You may make a withdrawal from the Policy if the Excess Amount is sufficient. You may borrow up to 90% of your Policy’s Cash Value using the Policy as security. (See “Policy Loans, Automatic Premium Loans, and Withdrawals.”)

 

Flexibility    You may increase the scheduled premium, or pay optional unscheduled additional premiums, at any time before the Policy Anniversary nearest to the Insured’s 85th birthday, subject to our insurability requirements and issue limits. You may reduce or suspend payment of premiums within the limits provided in the Policy. You may direct the allocation of your premiums and apportion the Separate Account assets supporting your Policy among the various Divisions of the Separate Account, using as many as 10 Divisions at any time. Subject to certain limits, you may transfer accumulated amounts from one Division to another as often as 12 times in a Policy Year.

 

Optional Benefits    You may select two optional benefits for purchase under the Policy, a Waiver of Premium Benefit and an Additional Purchase Benefit. These optional benefits may not be available in all states.

 

Payment Plan Options    There are several ways of receiving proceeds under the Death Benefit and surrender provisions of the Policy, other than in a lump sum. More detailed information concerning these payment plan options is included elsewhere in this prospectus. You may also call our Income Benefits Department at 1-866-269-2950 for more information.

 

Tax Benefits    You are generally not taxed on your Policy’s investment gains until you surrender the Policy or make a withdrawal. (See “Tax Treatment of Life Insurance.”)

 

Risks of the Policy

 

Investment Risk    Your Policy allows you to participate in the investment experience of the Divisions you select. You bear the corresponding investment risks. You will be subject to the risk that the investment performance of the Divisions will be unfavorable and that, due both to the unfavorable performance and the resulting higher insurance charges, the Cash Value and Policy Value will decrease. You could lose everything you invest. You may find a comprehensive discussion of these investment risks in the attached mutual fund prospectuses. You will also be subject to the risk that the investment performance of the Divisions you choose may be less favorable than that of other Divisions, and in order to keep the Additional Protection from decreasing, you may be required to pay more premiums than originally planned.

 

Default Risk    Because certain guarantees under the Policy are guaranteed by the Company’s General Account assets, the ability to make good on these guarantees depends on the financial strength and claims-paying ability of the Company. Therefore, guaranteed benefits in excess of Invested Assets in the Separate Account are subject to the risk of default to the extent the Company is unable to satisfy some or all of these guarantees.

 

Policy for Long-Term Protection    Your Policy is designed to serve your need for long-term life insurance protection. It is not a suitable vehicle for short-term goals. We have not designed the Policy for frequent trading.

 

Policy Lapse    Your Policy will lapse if you do not pay sufficient premium to keep it in force. Favorable investment experience may reduce the amount of premium you need to pay to keep the Policy in force, but we do not guarantee investment experience. Policy loans or withdrawals may increase the premium required to keep the Policy in force.

 

Variable CompLife® Prospectus

 

1


Table of Contents

Policy Loan Risks    A loan, whether or not repaid, will affect your Cash Value and Policy Value over time because the amounts borrowed do not participate in the investment performance of the Divisions; in addition, a charge is deducted from your Policy Value while there is Policy Debt. The effect of a loan may be either favorable or unfavorable, depending on whether the earnings rate credited to the loan amount is higher or lower than the investment performance of the unborrowed amounts left in the Divisions. The Death Benefit is reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt outstanding. If you surrender the Policy or allow it to lapse while Policy Debt is outstanding, the amount of the loan, to the extent it has not previously been taxed, will be considered as an amount you received and taxed accordingly.

 

Limitations on Access to Your Values     We will deduct a surrender charge if you request a surrender or partial surrender of your Policy, or the Policy becomes paid-up insurance before the payment of the premium due at the start of the 15th Policy Year. We permit withdrawals only if the Excess Amount is sufficient. The minimum amount for a withdrawal is $250. A maximum of four withdrawals is permitted per Policy Year. A partial surrender or withdrawal will reduce the Death Benefit.

 

Adverse Tax Consequences    Our understanding of the principal tax considerations for the Policy under current tax law is set forth in this prospectus. There are areas of some uncertainty under current law, and we do not address the likelihood of future changes in the law or interpretations thereof. Among other risks, your Policy may become a MEC if the total amount of premiums you have paid exceeds a defined limit; surrenders, withdrawals, and loans under the Policy will then be taxable as ordinary income to the extent there are earnings in the Policy, and a 10% penalty will apply to these distributions. Moreover, if excessive Policy loans cause a Policy to terminate, or if the Policy otherwise lapses out of force before the Insured dies, a tax liability may arise as a result with no value in the Policy with which to pay the tax liability. In addition, please note that you may no longer change Insureds on your Policy because your Policy is based on mortality tables no longer recognized by the Internal Revenue Service when satisfying the definitional test for life insurance. (See “Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits.”) Death Benefit proceeds may be subject to state and/or inheritance taxes.

 

Risk of an Increase in Current Fees and Expenses    Certain fees and expenses are currently assessed at less than their maximum levels. We may increase these current charges in the future up to the guaranteed maximum levels. If fees and expenses are increased, you may need to increase the amount of premiums to keep the Additional Protection from decreasing.

 

 

 

Fee and Expense Tables

 

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that are payable when a Policy is bought, owned, or surrendered. See “Deductions and Charges” for a more detailed description.

 

Transaction Fees

 

The first table describes the fees and expenses that are payable when you pay premiums, withdraw Excess Amount, surrender the Policy, make partial surrenders, or transfer amounts between the Divisions.

 

Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Charge   Maximum Guaranteed Charge
State Premium Tax Charge   Upon each Premium Payment   2.25% of the premium1   3.5% of the premium (includes both “State Premium Tax Charge” and “OBRA Expense Charge”)
OBRA Expense Charge2   Upon each Premium Payment   1.25% of the premium  
Sales Load   Upon each Premium Payment   4.5% of the premium   4.5% of the premium
Administrative Charge for Withdrawals   Upon a withdrawal of Excess Amount   Currently waived   $25
Administrative Surrender Charge   Upon surrender, change to paid-up insurance, or partial surrender   $216 plus $1.08 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection for the first Policy Year, graded down linearly each year to zero at the beginning of the tenth Policy Year   Same as current charge
Premium Surrender Charge   Upon surrender, change to paid-up insurance, or partial surrender before payment of a scheduled premium that is due at the beginning of the fifteenth Policy Year   Up to 40% of the sum of an annual premium for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit (exclusive of the Policy Fee and exclusive of any charge for extra mortality) plus a term insurance premium for the initial amount of Additional Protection3   Same as current charge

 

2

 

Variable CompLife® Prospectus


Table of Contents
Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Charge   Maximum Guaranteed Charge
       

Minimum: $0.264 per $1000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit (for a female, Issue Age 1, after the year 14 Premium Payment) + $0.824 per $1000 of Additional Protection

Maximum: $38.16 per $1000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit + $26.304 per $1000 of Additional Protection (for a male, Issue Age 75, Premier Tobacco or Preferred Tobacco, after 5-10 years of Premium Payments)

Representative: $5.052 per $1000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit + $0.756 per $1000 of Additional Protection (for a male, Issue Age 35, Premier Non-Tobacco or Preferred Non-Tobacco, after 5-10 years of Premium Payments)

   
Fee for Transfer of Assets   Upon transfer of assets among the Divisions   Currently waived   $25
Expedited Delivery Charge4   When express mail delivery is requested   $15 per delivery (up to $45 for next day, a.m. delivery)   $50 per delivery (up to $75 for next day, a.m. delivery) adjusted for inflation5
Wire Transfer Fee4   When a wire transfer is requested   $25 per transfer (up to $50 for international wires)   $50 per transfer (up to $100 for international wires) adjusted for inflation5

 

1

See “Information about the Policy—Premiums” for more information.

2

Due to a 1990 federal tax law change under the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (“OBRA”), as amended, insurance companies are generally required to capitalize and amortize certain acquisition expenses rather than currently deduct such expenses. Due to this capitalization and amortization, the corporate income tax burden on insurance companies has been affected. We make a charge of up to 1.25% against each Premium Payment to compensate us for corporate taxes.

3

The premium surrender charge is a percentage of the surrender charge base, the amount of which will vary depending upon whether you suspended the payment of scheduled premiums at any time during the first five Policy Years. The premium surrender charge percentage varies by Issue Age and typically increases between Policy Years one through five, remains levels in Policy Years five through ten, and declines in Policy Years eleven through fifteen to zero. For more information on the calculation of the premium surrender charge, see “Surrender Charges” in this prospectus.

4

This fee may increase over time to cover our administrative or other costs but will not exceed the maximum charge. We may discontinue this service at any time, with or without notice.

5

The maximum charges are subject to a consumer price index adjustment. The maximum charge will equal the maximum charge shown above multiplied by the CPI for the fourth month prior to the time of the charge, divided by the CPI for April, 2009. “CPI” means the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, United States City Average, All Items, as published by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. If the method for determining the CPI is changed, or it is no longer published, it will be replaced by some other index found by the Company to serve the same purpose.

 

Periodic Charges (Other than Portfolio Operating Expenses)1

 

The next table describes the fees and expenses, other than operating expenses for the Portfolios, that you will pay periodically during the time that you own the Policy.

 

Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Charge   Maximum Guaranteed Charge
Charge for Administrative Costs   At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary   $60   $84 plus $0.12 per $1,000 of both the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the Additional Protection
Charge for Issuance Expenses   At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary for each of the first ten Policy Years   $24 plus $0.12 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection   Same as current amount
Charge for Guarantee of the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit   At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary   $0.12 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit   Same as current amount

 

Variable CompLife® Prospectus

 

3


Table of Contents
Charge   When Charge is Deducted   Current Charge   Maximum Guaranteed Charge

Charge for Cost of Insurance—Minimum and Maximum2

Charge for Cost of Insurance—Representative2

  At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary  

Minimum: $0.69 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (for a female Insured age 10)2

Maximum: $1,000 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (at age 99)2

Representative: $3.07 per $1,000 of net amount at risk (for a male Insured age 44 in the Premier Non-Tobacco or Preferred Non-Tobacco underwriting classification)2

  Same as current amount
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks   Daily   Annual rate of .45% of the assets of the Separate Account2   Annual rate of .60%

Charge for Waiver of Premium Rider—Minimum and Maximum3

Charge for Waiver of Premium Rider—Representative3

  At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary to age 65  

Minimum: 1.3% of premium (at Issue Age 0-9)

Maximum: 5.1% of premium (at Issue Age 57)

Representative: 2.5% of premium (at Issue Age 35)

  Same as current amount
Charge for Additional Purchase Benefit3   At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary to age 40  

Minimum: $0.54 per $1,000 of the benefit
(at Issue Age 0)
4

Maximum: $2.21 per $1,000 of the benefit
(at Issue Age 38)
4

Representative: $0.54 per $1,000 of the benefit (the most common Issue Age is 0)

  Same as current amount
Extra Premium for Insureds Who Qualify as Sub-Standard Risks3   At Policy Date and annually on the Policy Anniversary and with each unscheduled premium  

Up to $53.63 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection plus up to 37.2% of any (optional) additional premium5

Minimum: $0.66 per $1,000 of the benefit + 5.6% of additional premium paid (for a female, Issue Ages 0-3, Class 1 Non-Tobacco, with additional premium paid at ages 0-15)

Maximum: $53.63 per $1,000 of the benefit + 10.3% of additional premium paid (for a male, Issue Age 75, Class 9 Non-Tobacco or Class 7 Tobacco, with additional premium paid at age 75)

Representative: $3.76 per $1,000 of the benefit + 10.1% of additional premium paid (for a male, Issue Age 35, Class 2 Non-Tobacco or Standard Plus Tobacco, with additional premium paid at age 44)

  Same as current amount
Charge for Mortality and Expense Risks and Expenses for Loans   Daily   Annual rate of 0.90% of the borrowed amount2   Annual rate of 1.00% of the borrowed amount

 

1

Some fees and expenses may no longer apply because the Policy is no longer issued.

2

See “Deductions and Charges—Charges Against the Policy Value” for more information about how we determine cost of insurance rates. The amounts of these deductions may be effectively reduced by the dividends we may pay on in-force Policies. The dividends we currently pay are reflected in illustrations we provide. You may request an illustration from your Financial Representative. We do not guarantee future dividends. (See “Annual Dividends.”) The cost of insurance rate shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay. Request an illustration for personalized information from your Financial Representative. (See “Illustrations.”)

3

The charges shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Owner may pay.

4

The maximum benefit amount is $100,000.

5

Varies by age and underwriting classification.

 

4

 

Variable CompLife® Prospectus


Table of Contents

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

 

The table below shows the range (minimum and maximum) of total operating expenses, including investment advisory fees, distribution (12b-1) fees and other expenses of the Portfolios offered by Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc., Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products, and the Russell Investment Funds that are available for investment under the Policy. The first line of this table lists expenses that do not reflect fee waivers or expense limits and reimbursements, nor do they reflect short-term trading redemption fees, if any, charged by the Portfolios. The information is based on operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. More details concerning these fees and expenses are contained in the attached prospectuses for the Funds.

 

     Minimum    Maximum

Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses include investment advisory fees, distribution (12b-1) fees, and other expenses as a percentage of average Portfolio assets)*

   0.20%    1.27%

Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Contractual Fee Waiver or Reimbursement**

   0.20%    1.21%

 

* For certain Portfolios, certain expenses were reimbursed or fees waived during 2008. It is anticipated that these voluntary expense reimbursement and fee waiver arrangements will continue past the current year, although certain arrangements may be terminated at any time. After taking into account these arrangements and any contractual fee waiver or expense reimbursement arrangements, Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses would have ranged from a minimum of 0.20% to a maximum of 1.21%.
** The “Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Contractual Fee Waiver or Reimbursement” line in the above table shows the minimum and maximum fees and expenses charged by all of the Portfolios after taking into account contractual fee waiver or reimbursement arrangements in place. Those contractual arrangements are designed to reduce Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses for Owners and will continue for at least one year from the date of this prospectus. For more information about which Portfolios currently have such contractual reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements in place, see the prospectuses of the underlying Funds.

 

The following table shows total annual operating expenses of each Portfolio available for investment under the Policy. Operating expenses are expressed as a percentage of average net assets for the year ended December 31, 2008, except as otherwise set forth in the notes to the table, and, with respect to the Russell Investment Funds, the expenses of which have been restated to reflect lower assets under management and expenses expected to be incurred for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.

 

Portfolio

   Investment
Advisory
Fees
   12b-1
Fees
   Other
Expenses
   Acquired Fund
Fees and
Expenses
   Total
Operating
Expenses
   Fee Waivers &
Reimbursements
    Total Net
Operating
Expenses

Northwestern Mutual Series Funds, Inc.

                

Growth Stock Portfolio

   0.42%    0.00%    0.01%    0.00%    0.43%    0.00%     0.43%

Focused Appreciation Portfolio(1)

   0.77%    0.00%    0.01%    0.00%    0.78%    0.00%     0.78%

Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio

   0.43%    0.00%    0.01%    0.00%    0.44%    0.00%     0.44%

Index 500 Stock Portfolio

   0.20%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.20%    0.00%     0.20%

Domestic Equity Portfolio(1)

   0.56%    0.00%    0.01%    0.00%    0.57%    0.00%     0.57%

Equity Income Portfolio(1)

   0.65%    0.00%    0.02%    0.00%    0.67%    0.00%     0.67%

Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio

   0.52%    0.00%    0.01%    0.00%    0.53%    0.00%     0.53%

Index 400 Stock Portfolio

   0.25%    0.00%    0.01%    0.00%    0.26%    0.00%     0.26%

Mid Cap Value Portfolio(1)

   0.85%    0.00%    0.04%    0.00%    0.89%    0.00%     0.89%

Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio

   0.55%    0.00%    0.02%    0.00%    0.57%    0.00%     0.57%

Small Cap Value Portfolio(1)

   0.85%    0.00%    0.02%    0.00%    0.87%    0.00%     0.87%

International Growth Portfolio(1)

   0.67%    0.00%    0.14%    0.01%    0.82%    (0.01% )   0.81%

International Equity Portfolio(2)

   0.66%    0.00%    0.05%    0.00%    0.71%    (0.06% )   0.65%

Money Market Portfolio(3)

   0.30%    0.00%    0.04%    0.00%    0.34%    0.00%     0.34%

Select Bond Portfolio

   0.30%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.30%    0.00%     0.30%

High Yield Bond Portfolio

   0.46%    0.00%    0.01%    0.00%    0.47%    0.00%     0.47%

Balanced Portfolio

   0.30%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.30%    0.00%     0.30%

Asset Allocation Portfolio(4)

   0.53%    0.00%    0.07%    0.00%    0.60%    (0.06% )   0.54%

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

                

Mid Cap Portfolio(5)

   0.56%    0.25%    0.12%    0.00%    0.93%    0.00%     0.93%

Russell Investment Funds

                

Multi-Style Equity Fund

   0.73%    0.00%    0.18%    0.00%    0.91%    0.00%     0.91%

Aggressive Equity Fund(6)

   0.90%    0.00%    0.34%    0.00%    1.24%    (0.06% )   1.18%

Real Estate Securities Fund

   0.80%    0.00%    0.18%    0.00%    0.98%    0.00%     0.98%

Non-U.S. Fund(6)

   0.90%    0.00%    0.36%    0.01%    1.27%    (0.06% )   1.21%

Core Bond Fund(6)

   0.55%    0.00%    0.23%    0.00%    0.78%    (0.07% )   0.71%

 

(1)

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.’s investment adviser, Mason Street Advisors, LLC (“MSA”) has entered into written expense limitation agreements under which it has contractually agreed to limit the total expenses of the below Portfolios to the following annual rates of each Portfolio’s respective average net assets. These fee waivers may be terminated at any time after April 30, 2010.

 

Portfolio

   Expense
Limitation
 

Focused Appreciation Portfolio

   0.90 %

Domestic Equity Portfolio

   0.75 %

Equity Income Portfolio

   0.75 %

Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   1.00 %

Small Cap Value Portfolio

   1.00 %

International Growth Portfolio

   1.10 %

 

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(2)

International Equity Portfolio–MSA has agreed to waive its management fee effective November 15, 2006, such that its management fee is 0.80% of the Portfolio’s first $50 million of assets, 0.60% on Portfolio assets from $50 million to $1 billion, 0.58% of assets from $1 billion to $1.5 billion, and 0.51% on Portfolio assets in excess of $1.5 billion (the latter waiver was added effective December 12, 2006). MSA’s fee waiver agreement extends at least until April 30, 2010.

(3)

Money Market Portfolio–MSA has agreed to waive its entire management fee on a temporary basis. This voluntary fee waiver will be reviewed periodically by MSA in light of market and economic developments and may be revised or discontinued at any time.

(4)

Asset Allocation Portfolio–MSA has agreed to waive its management fee such that its management fee is 0.55% on the Portfolio’s first $100 million of assets, 0.45% on Portfolio assets from $100 million to $250 million and 0.35% on Portfolio assets in excess of $250 million. In addition, MSA has entered into a written expense limitation agreement to limit the total expenses of the Portfolio (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage, dividend expenses and charges, other investment related costs and extraordinary expenses) to an annual rate of 0.75% of the Portfolio’s average net assets. These fee waiver agreements may be terminated at any time after April 30, 2010.

(5)

Fidelity Management & Research Company, the adviser to the Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Portfolios has voluntarily agreed to reimburse the Portfolio’s Service Class 2 to the extent that total operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, certain securities lending costs, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses, if any) exceed 1.10% of the class’ average net assets. This arrangement may be discontinued at any time.

(6)

Russell Investment Management Company (“RIMCo”) has contractually agreed, until April 30, 2010, to waive 0.06% of its advisory fee on the Aggressive Equity Fund and Non-U.S. Fund and 0.07% of its advisory fee on the Core Bond Fund. These waivers may not be terminated during the relevant period except at the Board’s discretion.

 

 

 

The Company

 

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company is a mutual life insurance company organized by a special act of the Wisconsin Legislature in 1857. It is licensed to conduct a conventional life insurance business in the District of Columbia and in all states of the United States. The total assets of Northwestern Mutual exceeded $154.8 billion as of December 31, 2008. The Home Office of Northwestern Mutual is located is at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

 

“Northwestern Mutual,” “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this prospectus mean The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.

 

General Account assets are used to guarantee the payment of certain benefits under the Policy, including death benefits. To the extent that we are required to pay you amounts under these benefits that are in addition to Invested Assets in the Separate Account, such amounts will come from General Account assets. Thus, Owners must look to the strength of the Company and its General Account with regard to guarantees under the Policy. The General Account is exposed to the risks normally associated with the operation of a life insurance company, including insurance pricing, asset liability management and interest rate risk, operational risks, and the investment risks of a portfolio of securities that consists largely, though not exclusively, of fixed-income securities. Some of the risks associated with such a portfolio include interest rate, option, liquidity, and credit risk. The financial statements contained in the Statement of Additional Information include a further discussion of risks inherent within the General Account investments.

 

 

 

The Separate Account

 

We established the Separate Account by action of our Trustees on November 23, 1983, in accordance with the provisions of Wisconsin insurance law. The Separate Account is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). We own the assets in the Separate Account and we are obligated to pay all benefits under the Policies. We may use the Separate Account to support other variable life insurance policies we issue. We have divided the Separate Account into Divisions, each of which invests in shares of one Portfolio of the Funds.

 

Under Wisconsin law, Separate Account assets are held separate from our other assets and are not part of our General Account. Income, gains, and losses, whether or not realized, from assets allocated to the Separate Account will be credited to or charged against the Separate Account without regard to our other income, gains, or losses. Income, gains, and losses credited to, or charged against, a Division reflect that Division’s own investment performance and not the investment performance of our other assets. We may not use the Separate Account’s assets to pay any of our liabilities other than those arising from the Policies and any other variable life insurance Policies funded by the Separate Account. We may, however, use all of our assets (except those held in certain other separate accounts) to satisfy our obligations under your Policy.

 

Where permitted by law and subject to any required regulatory approvals or votes by Owners, we reserve the right to:

 

   

operate the Separate Account or a Division either as a unit investment trust or a management investment company under the 1940 Act, or in any other form permitted by law, if deemed by the Company to be in the best interest of Owners;

 

   

invest current and future assets of a Division in securities of another Portfolio as a substitute for shares of a Portfolio already purchased or to be purchased;

 

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transfer cash from time to time between the General Account and the Separate Account as deemed necessary or appropriate and consistent with the terms of the Policy, including but not limited to transfers for the deduction of charges and in support of payment options;

 

   

transfer assets of the Separate Account in excess of reserve requirements applicable to the Policies supported by the Separate Account to the General Account (Invested Assets remaining in the Separate Account necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Policy are not subject to claims against or losses in the General Account);

 

   

register or deregister the Separate Account under the 1940 Act or change its classification under that Act;

 

   

create new separate accounts;

 

   

add, delete or make substitutions for the securities and other assets held or purchased by the Separate Account;

 

   

restrict or eliminate any voting rights of Owners or other persons having voting rights as to the Separate Account; and

 

   

make any changes to the Separate Account to conform with, or required by any change in, federal tax law, the 1940 Act and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other applicable federal or state laws.

 

In the event that we take any of these actions, we may make an appropriate endorsement of your Policy and take other actions necessary to comply with applicable law.

 

 

The Funds

 

A variety of investment options are offered under the Policy for the allocation of your premiums. However, the Company does not endorse or recommend a particular option, nor does it provide asset allocation or investment advice. You are responsible for choosing your investment options and should make your choices based on your individual situation and risk tolerances. After making your initial allocation decisions, you should monitor your allocations and periodically review the options you select and the amounts allocated to each to ensure your selections continue to be appropriate. The amounts you invest in a particular Division are not guaranteed and, because both principal and any return on the investment are subject to market risk, you can lose money.

 

The assets of each Division are invested in a corresponding Portfolio that is a series of one of the following mutual funds: Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.; Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products; and the Russell Investment Funds. The Separate Account buys shares of the Portfolios at their respective net asset values without sales charge. The Portfolios are available for investment only by separate accounts supporting variable insurance products and are not publicly traded. Their performance can differ substantially from publicly traded mutual funds with similar names. The specific Portfolios available under your Policy may change from time to time, and not all Portfolios in which assets of the Separate Account are invested may be available under your Policy. Your ability to invest in a Portfolio may be affected by the actions of such Portfolio, such as when a Portfolio closes.

 

The investment objectives of each Portfolio are set forth below. There is no assurance that any of the Portfolios will achieve its stated objective(s). You can find more detailed information about the Portfolios, including a description of each Portfolio, in the attached Portfolio prospectuses. Read the prospectuses for the Portfolios carefully before investing.

 

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

 

The principal investment adviser for the Portfolios of the Northwestern Mutual Series Fund is Mason Street Advisors, LLC (“MSA”), our wholly-owned company. The investment advisory agreements for the respective Portfolios provide that MSA will provide services and bear certain expenses of the Fund. MSA employs a staff of investment professionals to manage the assets of the Fund and the other advisory clients of MSA. We provide related facilities and personnel, which MSA uses in performing its investment advisory functions. MSA has retained and oversees Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, Capital Guardian Trust Company, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., American Century Investment Management, Inc. and Janus Capital Management LLC under investment sub-advisory agreements to provide day-to-day management of the Portfolios as indicated below. Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC has appointed Franklin Templeton Investments (Asia) Limited as an additional sub-adviser for the International Equity Portfolio. Each such sub-adviser may be replaced without the approval of shareholders. Please see the attached prospectus for the Northwestern Mutual Series Fund for more information.

 

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Portfolio   Investment Objective   Sub-adviser (if applicable)
Growth Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital; current income is a secondary objective   N/A
Focused Appreciation Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   Janus Capital Management LLC
Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   N/A
Index 500 Stock Portfolio   Investment results that approximate the performance of the S&P 500® Index   N/A
Domestic Equity Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   Capital Guardian Trust Company
Equity Income Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital and income   T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   N/A
Index 400 Stock Portfolio   Investment results that approximate the performance of the S&P® MidCap 400 Index   N/A
Mid Cap Value Portfolio   Long-term capital growth; current income is a secondary objective   American Century Investment Management, Inc.
Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   N/A
Small Cap Value Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
International Growth Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   N/A
International Equity Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; Franklin Templeton Investments (Asia) Limited
Money Market Portfolio   Maximum current income to the extent consistent with liquidity and stability of capital*   N/A
Select Bond Portfolio   To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with prudent investment risk; a secondary objective is to seek preservation of shareholders’ capital   N/A
High Yield Bond Portfolio   High current income and capital appreciation**   N/A
Balanced Portfolio   To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with prudent investment risk, through income and capital appreciation   N/A
Asset Allocation Portfolio   To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with reasonable investment risk   N/A

 

* Although the Money Market Portfolio seeks to preserve its value at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Money Market Portfolio. An investment in a money market portfolio is neither insured nor guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency. During extended periods of low interest rates, the yield of a money market portfolio may also become extremely low and possibly negative. Notwithstanding the preceding statements, under the U.S. Treasury’s Temporary Guarantee Program for money market funds, Money Market Portfolio shareholders will be guaranteed to receive $1.00 net asset value for amounts that they held as of September 19, 2008 if the net asset value for the Money Market Portfolio falls below $0.995 per share. In such case, Owners would be affected to the extent they have Invested Assets allocated to the Money Market Division. The Program is set to expire on September 19, 2009. More information can be found in the attached prospectus for the Money Market Portfolio.
** High yield bonds are commonly referred to as junk bonds.

 

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products

 

The Fidelity® VIP Mid Cap Portfolio is a series of Variable Insurance Products III. The Separate Account buys Service Class 2 shares of the Portfolio, the investment adviser for which is the Fidelity Management & Research Company.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective   Sub-adviser
VIP Mid Cap Portfolio   Long-term growth of capital   Fidelity Management & Research Company, Inc. & Fidelity Research & Analysis Company

 

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Russell Investment Funds

 

The assets of each of the Portfolios comprising the Russell Investment Funds are invested by one or more investment management organizations researched and recommended by Frank Russell Company (“Russell”), and an affiliate of Russell, the Russell Investment Management Company (“RIMCo”). RIMCo is the investment adviser of the Russell Investment Funds. Russell is our majority-owned subsidiary.

 

Portfolio   Investment Objective
Multi-Style Equity Fund   Long-term growth of capital
Aggressive Equity Fund   Long-term growth of capital
Real Estate Securities Fund   Current income and long-term growth of capital
Non-U.S. Fund   Long-term growth of capital
Core Bond Fund   Current income and, as a secondary objective, capital appreciation

 

Payments We Receive

 

We select the Portfolios offered through this Policy based on several criteria, including asset class coverage, the strength of the investment adviser’s or sub-adviser’s reputation and tenure, brand recognition, performance, and the capability and qualification of each investment firm. Another factor we consider during the selection process is whether the Portfolio’s investment adviser or an affiliate will make payments to us or our affiliates. We review the Portfolios periodically and may remove a Portfolio or limit its availability to new premiums and/or transfers of accumulated amounts if we determine that the Portfolio no longer meets one or more of the selection criteria, and/or if the Portfolio has not attracted significant allocations from Owners. The Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. and the Russell Investment Funds have been included in part because they are managed by subsidiaries of the Company.

 

We do not provide any investment advice and do not recommend or endorse any particular Portfolio. You bear the risk of any decline in the Policy Value of your Policy resulting from the performance of the Portfolios you have chosen.

 

Owners, through their indirect investment in the Portfolios, bear the costs of the investment advisory or management fees that the Portfolios pay to their respective investment advisors. (See the Portfolios’ prospectuses for more information.) As described above, an investment adviser of a Portfolio, or its affiliates, may make payments to the Company and/or certain of our affiliates. These payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the advisory fee deducted from Portfolio assets. The amount of the compensation is based on a percentage of assets of the Portfolios attributable to the Policies and certain other variable insurance products that the Company issues. The percentages differ and some investment advisers (or other affiliates) may pay more than others. The percentages currently range up to 0.25%. These payments may be used for any corporate purpose, including payment of expenses that the Company and/or its affiliates incur for services performed on behalf of the Policies and the Portfolios. The Company and its affiliates may profit from these payments.

 

Certain Portfolios have adopted a Distribution (and/or Shareholder Servicing) Plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, which is described in more detail in the Portfolios’ prospectuses. These payments, which may be up to 0.25%, are deducted from assets of the Portfolios and are paid to our distributor, Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC. These payments decrease a Portfolio’s investment return.

 

Additionally, an investment adviser or sub-adviser of a Portfolio or its affiliate may provide the Company with wholesaling services that assist in the distribution of the Policies and may pay the Company and/or certain of our affiliates amounts to participate in sales meetings. These amounts may be significant and may provide the investment adviser or sub-adviser (or their affiliate) with increased access to persons involved in the distribution of the Policies.

 

 

 

Information About the Policy

 

We are no longer issuing this Policy.

 

This prospectus describes the material provisions of the Policy. Since it is not intended to address all situations, the actual provisions of your Policy will control. You should consult your Policy for more information about its terms and conditions, and for any state specific variations that may apply to your Policy.

 

The Policy Design

 

The Policy combines a Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit with Additional Protection in an integrated policy design. The Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit represents permanent life insurance guaranteed for the lifetime of the Insured if premiums are paid when due and no Policy Debt is outstanding. The Additional Protection is guaranteed for a period of years which depends on the sex and underwriting classification and age of the Insured when the Policy is issued and the relative proportions of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection. For an Insured aged less than 43, the guaranteed period is not less than ten years. The guaranteed period is stated in the Policy. It is generally longer for younger Insureds and shorter for older Insureds, but will not be less than six years, or more than 46 years.

 

We place Net Premiums in the Divisions you select. The Net Premiums increase the Policy Value. The Policy Value is the cumulative amount invested, adjusted for investment results, reduced by any charges, including the cost of insurance, which is based on the net amount at risk. The net amount at risk is

 

Variable CompLife® Prospectus

 

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the Projected Insurance Amount divided by 1.04, less the Policy Value. The Projected Insurance Amount is what the insurance amount would be at the end of the year assuming a 4% annual effective interest rate on invested amounts. The cost of insurance also reflects the Attained Age of the Insured each year. If you pay premiums when they are due, and investment experience is favorable, the Policy Value will increase year by year.

 

We have designed the Policy so that the increase in Policy Value over time should reduce the net amount at risk. The reduction in the net amount at risk offsets the rising cost of the mortality risk as the age of the Insured increases, reducing the total cost of insurance which we subtract from the Policy Value each year. The change in the Policy Value will depend, in part, on the investment performance of the Divisions you choose. Investment experience is not guaranteed. If investment experience does not produce a sufficient rate of return, the amount of Additional Protection will be reduced in later Policy Years, or you will need to pay additional premium to keep the Additional Protection from falling.

 

For a typical Policy the average annual net investment rate of return required to maintain the initial amount of Additional Protection, without additional premium, should be between 4% and 6%, based on the current charges and dividend scale as of the year the Policy was issued. You may request a sales illustration to show the impact on the Additional Protection of a particular average annual net investment rate of return. (See “Illustrations.”) Any excess Policy Value (“Excess Amount”) is simply added to the Death Benefit and the Cash Value, dollar for dollar, unless a greater increase in the Death Benefit is required to meet tax requirements for life insurance. (See “Excess Amount” and “Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits.”)

 

The Policy also allows you to pay additional premiums that may be used to increase Policy Value or, subject to the insurability of the Insured, to purchase variable paid-up additional insurance. We calculate the values for the additional insurance separately from those which support the initial amount of insurance. The values for the variable paid-up additional insurance do not affect the Policy Value.

 

Requirements for Insurance

 

The minimum amount required for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit is $100,000, reduced to $50,000 if the Insured was below age 15 or over age 59 at issue. If the initial premium was at least $10,000 ($5,000 for ages below 15), the required minimum for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit was $1,000. A lower minimum also may have applied in some other circumstances and would apply if the Policy was purchased for an employer-sponsored benefit plan. (See “Special Policy for Employers.”) In all cases, the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit must be at least $1,000.

 

Before issuing a Policy, we required satisfactory evidence of insurability. Non-smokers who meet underwriting requirements for the best three classifications were considered Premier Non-Tobacco, Preferred Non-Tobacco, and Standard Plus Non-Tobacco, respectively. The best two classes of smokers were considered Premier Tobacco and Preferred Tobacco, respectively. The premium depends in part on the underwriting classification. We charged a higher premium for Insureds who qualified as substandard risks, i.e., for Insureds who did not qualify for the underwriting classifications mentioned above. The amount of extra premium depends in part on the underwriting classification in which we placed the Insured.

 

For Policies issued prior to January 1, 2005, we used a different underwriting classification system. Risks which would be considered Premier Non-Tobacco or Preferred Non-Tobacco under the current system were called Select. Risks which would be considered Premier Tobacco or Preferred Tobacco under the current system were called Standard.

 

Premiums

 

The Policy provides for a level scheduled premium to be paid annually at the beginning of each Policy Year. Premiums are payable at our Home Office. You may send Premium Payments to our Home Office or to a payment center designated by us. All payments must be made in U.S. Dollars payable through a U.S. financial institution. We accept Premium Payments by check or electronic funds transfer (“EFT”). We do not accept third-party checks at the Home Office as part of the initial Premium Payment. We will not accept cash, money orders, traveler’s checks or “starter” checks received in the Home Office. If you make a Premium Payment with a check or bank draft and, for whatever reason, it is later returned unpaid or uncollected, or if a Premium Payment by EFT is reversed, we reserve the right to reverse the transaction. We also reserve the right to recover any resulting losses incurred by us by withdrawing a sufficient amount of Policy Value. If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to reject a Premium Payment. We may also be required to provide information about you and your account to government regulators.

 

Although we do not anticipate delays in our receipt and processing of premiums, we may experience such delays to the extent premiums are not received at our Home Office on a timely basis. Such delays could result in delays in the allocation of premiums. (See “Allocations to the Separate Account.”)

 

By administrative practice, we accept premiums on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual schedule, and we permit Premium Payment under an authorized payment plan by electronic funds transfer from your bank. Even if you pay premiums more frequently than annually, we place the scheduled net annual premium in the Separate Account at the beginning of each Policy Year. We advance this amount on this date and we are reimbursed as we receive your Premium Payments during the Policy Year. You have no obligation to repay the amount that we have advanced, but failure to pay the premiums when due will cause (a) Premium Payments to be suspended (subject to the conditions described later in this section), (b) if previously chosen by you, the Policy to continue in force as a reduced amount of paid-up insurance, (c) if the Automatic

 

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Premium Loan provision is currently in effect, an automatic premium loan (see “Policy Loans, Automatic Premium Loans, and Withdrawals”) to pay an overdue premium if the premium is less than the maximum amount available for a new loan, or (d) the Policy to terminate. If you do not pay premiums when they are due, we will reduce the Separate Account assets supporting the Policy to reflect the premiums due later in the Policy Year.

 

Premiums you pay other than on an annual basis are increased to (1) reflect the time value of money, based on an 8% per annum interest rate, and (2) cover the administrative costs to process the additional Premium Payments. A monthly premium is currently equal to the annual premium times .0863 plus 50 cents. You may pay monthly premiums only through an automatic payment plan arranged with your bank. A quarterly premium is currently equal to the annual premium times .2573 plus $2.00. A semi-annual premium is equal to the annual premium times .5096 plus $1.35. For any frequency other than annual, the annual percentage rate (“APR”) will depend on the amount of the annual premium and the Premium Payment frequency. For monthly premiums, the APR will be between 7.71% and 12.88%. For quarterly premiums, the APR will be between 7.81% and 16.48%. For semi-annual premiums, the APR will be between 7.83% and 12.38%. You may obtain information about APR calculations for premiums paid other than annually from your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative. The APR calculation is also available through www.nmfn.com.

 

If the Insured dies after payment of the premium for the period which includes the date of death, we will refund the portion of the premium for the remainder of that period as part of the Policy proceeds.

 

The following table shows examples of annual and periodic premiums, the excess of the annual sum of the periodic premiums over the annual premiums and the APR.

 

Annual Premium  

Periodic Premium

 

Annual
Sum of
Periodic Premiums

 

Excess of Annual
Sum of Periodic
Premiums Over
Annual Premium

 

Annual
Percentage
Rate (APR)

MONTHLY PREMIUMS
$  1,000.00   $      86.80   $ 1,041.60   $  41.60     9.00%
    5,000.00         432.00      5,184.00   184.00   7.97%
  10,000.00         863.50    10,362.00   362.00   7.84%
QUARTERLY PREMIUMS
    1,000.00         259.30      1,037.20     37.20   9.96%
    5,000.00      1,288.50      5,154.00   154.00   8.24%
  10,000.00      2,575.00    10,300.00   300.00   8.03%
SEMIANNUAL PREMIUMS
    1,000.00         510.95      1,021.90     21.90   8.96%
    5,000.00      2,549.35      5,098.70     98.70   8.06%
  10,000.00      5,097.35    10,194.70   194.70   7.94%

 

The scheduled premium includes the premium for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the premium for any Additional Protection. The amount of the premium depends on the amount of the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the amount of Additional Protection, as well as the Insured’s age and underwriting classification. The amount of the premium also reflects the sex of the Insured except where state or federal law requires that premiums and other charges and values be determined without regard to sex. We send a notice to you not less than two weeks before each premium is due.

 

Policies that include Additional Protection are subject to a minimum premium that is equal to 70% of the premium for a Policy that consists solely of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit. The premium for the Additional Protection is two times the cost of term insurance (for the Insured’s age when the Policy was issued) as long as this amount in combination with the premium for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit meets the 70% requirement. If this combination does not meet the 70% requirement, the premium for Additional Protection is increased to bring the total up to the 70% level. We apply the amount by which the premium is increased, after deductions, to increase the Policy Value. In most cases we will also guarantee the Additional Protection for a longer period. The premium rates for term insurance are set forth in the Policy. In addition to the premium required for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and any Additional Protection, the scheduled premium may include additional premium to purchase paid-up additional insurance or to increase the Policy Value. The scheduled premium will also include the premium required for any additional benefit included as part of the Policy.

 

We will reduce the additional premium included in the scheduled premium at any time upon your request. You may increase the additional premium included in the scheduled premium, or you may pay optional unscheduled additional premiums, at any time before the Policy Anniversary nearest to the Insured’s 85th birthday, subject to our insurability requirements and issue limits.

 

If the Policy includes Additional Protection, we may require an increased premium after the guaranteed period to prevent a reduction of the amount of Additional Protection. We determine the increased premium, if required, each year as of the date 25 days before the Policy Anniversary. You are entitled to pay the increased premium required to keep the Additional Protection from falling until the Insured reaches age 80, but this right terminates as of the first Policy Anniversary on which you do not pay the increased premium when it is due.

 

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You may suspend payment of scheduled premiums, at your option, if, as of 25 days prior to the Policy Anniversary on or before the due date of the premium, (1) the Excess Amount equals or exceeds one year’s minimum premium, plus the premium for any additional benefit, and (2) the Policy Value exceeds the sum of the net single premium for the amount of insurance then in force, plus the present value of future charges for expenses, additional benefits, and any extra mortality. In addition, no withdrawals may have been made after a date 25 days prior to the previous Policy Anniversary. (See “Excess Amount.”) The minimum premium is the sum of the premiums for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the Additional Protection. We will calculate the net single premium and the present value of future charges using the mortality basis for the cost of insurance charges with 6% interest. (See “Charges Against the Policy Value.”) While payment of premiums is suspended, certain charges ordinarily deducted from premiums will reduce the Policy Value instead. These charges are set forth in your Policy in the Table of Charges under Premium Suspension. You may resume payment of scheduled premiums as of any Policy Anniversary. You must resume payment of scheduled premiums as of a Policy Anniversary if the Excess Amount, as of 25 days prior to the Policy Anniversary, is determined to be less than one year’s minimum premium plus the premium for any additional benefit. You may pay unscheduled additional premiums while suspension of scheduled premiums is in effect, subject to our insurability requirements and issue limits.

 

The Policy provides for a grace period of 31 days for any premium that is not paid when due. The Policy remains in force during this period. If you pay a premium during the grace period, the values for the Policy will be the same as if you had paid the premium when it was due. If you do not pay the premium within the grace period, and the Policy does not qualify for premium suspension, the Policy will terminate as of the date when the premium was due and will no longer be in force, unless it is continued as paid-up insurance. (See “Paid-Up Insurance.”)

 

The following table shows representative annual premiums for a Policy with an initial Death Benefit amount of $400,000, divided equally between Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection, for males at three ages, where insureds are not substandard risks.

 

Age at
Issue

   Minimum
Guaranteed
Death Benefit
     Premium for
Minimum
Guaranteed
Death Benefit
     Additional
Protection
     Premium for
Additional
Protection
     Total
Premium
     SELECT or PREMIER NON-TOBACCO or PREFERRED NON-TOBACCO

15

   $ 200,000      $ 1,292      $ 200,000      $ 588      $ 1,880

35

     200,000        2,610        200,000        1,010        3,620

55

     200,000        6,618        200,000        3,320        9,938
     STANDARD PLUS or STANDARD PLUS NON-TOBACCO

15

   $ 200,000      $ 1,406      $ 200,000      $ 608      $ 2,014

35

     200,000        2,874        200,000        1,118        3,992

55

     200,000        7,196        200,000        4,428        11,624
     STANDARD or PREMIER TOBACCO or PREFERRED TOBACCO

15

   $ 200,000      $ 1,612      $ 200,000      $ 740      $ 2,352

35

     200,000        3,362        200,000        1,310        4,672

55

     200,000        8,650        200,000        6,380        15,030

 

Death Benefit

 

The Death Benefit for a Policy includes the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit, any Additional Protection in effect, any Excess Amount, and any paid-up additional insurance. The amount payable under the Death Benefit is reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt outstanding and, if premiums are not paid on an annual basis, an adjustment for premiums used to purchase paid-up additional insurance that are due later in the Policy Year.

 

The Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit you select when the Policy is issued will neither increase nor decrease, regardless of the investment experience of the Divisions where assets for the Policy are held, so long as you pay scheduled premiums when they are due and no Policy Debt is outstanding. In setting the premium rates for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit we have assumed that the Separate Account assets will grow at a net annual rate of 4% after adjusting for the Separate Account charges and the expenses of the Portfolios in which you invest. (See “Charges Against the Separate Account Assets.”) We bear the risk that the rate of growth will be less. A higher rate of growth results in an increase in the Policy Value.

 

The Additional Protection included in a Policy when it is issued will not increase by reason of investment experience more favorable than the assumed 4% net annual rate of growth. It will not decrease, regardless of investment experience, until expiration of the guaranteed period, so long as you pay scheduled premiums when they are due and no Policy Debt is outstanding. A condition for this guarantee is that you must use any dividends paid on the Policy to increase Policy Value unless the Policy has an Excess Amount. (See “Excess Amount.”) After the guaranteed period, the Additional Protection may be reduced unless the Policy Value exceeds the amount defined by the formula in the Policy. We calculate the amount of Policy Value, and the amount of increased premium required to prevent a reduction in the Additional Protection, 25 days before each Policy Anniversary. You may pay any increased premium required to prevent a reduction in the Additional Protection each year until the Policy Anniversary nearest the Insured’s 80th birthday, but this right terminates the first time you do not pay any required increased premium when it is due.

 

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The Policy Value represents the cumulative Net Premiums for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the Additional Protection, including any additional Net Premiums or Policy dividends which have been used to increase the Policy Value, adjusted for investment experience, less the cost of insurance which we deduct from the Policy Value on each Policy Anniversary, and any other charges. The investment performance of the Portfolios, as well as the charges and expenses under your Policy, may decrease your Policy Value and/or your Death Benefit. The Policy Value may exceed the amount required to support the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the Additional Protection. This may result from favorable investment experience or from additional premium or Policy dividends used to increase the Policy Value. The amount by which the Policy Value exceeds the amount needed to support the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the Additional Protection under a specified set of assumptions is called the Excess Amount. (See “Excess Amount.”) Any Excess Amount will increase the Death Benefit for the Policy, dollar-for-dollar, except as described in the next paragraph. The Policy Value and any Excess Amount change daily. The Policy Value and Excess Amount on the date of death will be used in the calculation of the Death Benefit.

 

We have designed the Policy to meet the definitional requirements for life insurance in Section 7702 of the Internal Revenue Code. (See “Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits.”) These rules require that the Death Benefit will never be less than the Policy Value divided by the net single premium per dollar of Death Benefit. The required difference between the Death Benefit and the Policy Value is larger at younger ages than at older ages. The Policy provides for an increase in the Death Benefit to the extent required to meet this requirement. After the Death Benefit has been increased to meet this requirement, an increase in the Policy Value will cause a greater than dollar-for-dollar increase in the Death Benefit, and a decrease in the Policy Value will cause a greater than dollar-for-dollar decrease in the Death Benefit.

 

The Death Benefit is increased by the amount of any paid-up additional insurance purchased with additional premium or Policy dividends. The amount and value of the paid-up additional insurance vary daily to reflect investment experience and are not guaranteed. The amount of any paid-up additional insurance is its value used as a net single premium at the Attained Age of the Insured.

 

The amount payable under the Death Benefit will be reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Policy, the proceeds will be paid to a beneficiary or other payee after proof of the death of the Insured is received in our Home Office. The amount of proceeds will be determined as of the date of death. We will pay interest on the proceeds from that date until payment is made.

 

If the Company pays the Death Benefit in a lump sum, and the amount meets our criteria, the Company will pay the Death Benefit by establishing an interest-bearing account, called the Northwestern Access Fund, for beneficiaries in the amount of the Death Benefit less any Policy Debt. Account information, along with a book of drafts (which will function like a checkbook), will be sent to the beneficiary, and the beneficiary will have access to funds in the account simply by writing a draft for all or part of the amount of the Death Benefit (or other available balance), and depositing or using the draft as desired. When the draft is paid through the bank that administers the account for Northwestern Mutual, the bank will receive the amount the beneficiary requests as a transfer from the Company's General Account. The Northwestern Access Fund is part of the Company's General Account. The Northwestern Access Fund is not a bank account, and it is not insured by the FDIC or any other government agency. As part of our General Account, the Northwestern Access Fund is backed by the financial strength of the Company, although it is subject to the claims of our creditors. The Company may make a profit on all amounts held in the Northwestern Access Fund. We may discontinue the Northwestern Access Fund at any time, with or without notice.

 

If a payment plan was not previously elected by the Owner and in lieu of a lump sum payment, Death Benefits, less any Policy Debt, may be paid under a payment plan selected by your beneficiary after the death of the Insured. Available payment plans include an interest income plan, installment income plans, and life income plans. The Owner may elect the payment plan while the Insured is living or, if the Insured is not the Owner, during the first 60 days after the Insured’s date of death. A payment plan that is elected by the Policy Owner will take effect on the date of death of the Insured if notice of election is received in our Home Office while the Insured is living. In all other cases, the payment plan will take effect on the date of receipt of the notice of election. If no payment plan is elected, the benefit is paid to the beneficiary with interest based on rates declared by the Company or as required by applicable state law on the date of death of the Insured.

 

Policy Value and Paid-Up Additional Insurance

 

We determine the Policy Value and the value of any paid-up additional insurance daily by separate calculations. An increase or decrease in the Policy Value has no effect on the value of any paid-up additional insurance, and an increase or decrease in the value of any paid-up additional insurance has no effect on the Policy Value. You may increase or decrease the amount of scheduled additional premium which you are paying to increase the Policy Value or to increase the amount of paid-up additional insurance, and you may change the allocation for applying this additional premium. You must make changes in the scheduled additional premium and its allocation by written request. We may require evidence of insurability if you increase the scheduled additional premium. We do not permit increases in the scheduled additional premium after the Policy Anniversary nearest the Insured’s 85th birthday.

 

You may transfer the value of paid-up additional insurance to increase the Policy Value by written request. This will generally result in a decrease in the total Death Benefit. You may not transfer Policy Value to the value of paid-up additional insurance.

 

Variable CompLife® Prospectus

 

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Allocations to the Separate Account

 

We place the net scheduled annual premium in the Separate Account on each Policy Anniversary even if you are paying premiums other than on an annual frequency. With respect to those Premium Payments, we will process the premiums based upon the value of the units in the Divisions determined at the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (typically, 4:00 pm Eastern Time) for that day.

 

We will place net unscheduled premiums in the Separate Account as of the date they are received at a Network Office or at our Home Office, provided the request is received in good order prior to the close of trading on the NYSE. “Good order” means that your request meets all the requirements necessary for us to process it, including, but not limited to, insurability, underwriting, and MEC-limit requirements. We will generally process the net unscheduled premiums based upon the value of the units in the Divisions as of the close of trading on the NYSE. If we receive the net unscheduled premiums on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will process the net unscheduled premiums using the value of the units in the Divisions determined at the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Net premiums are premiums less the deductions from premiums. (See “Deductions from Premiums.”)

 

You may change the allocation for future Net Premiums at any time by written request and the change will be effective for premiums placed in the Separate Account thereafter. Eligible Owners may also submit allocation requests via Northwestern Mutual Express (1-800-519-4665) or via our website at www.nmfn.com. If you allocate any portion of a premium to a Division, the Division must receive at least 1% of that premium.

 

You may apportion the Separate Account assets supporting your Policy among as many as ten Divisions at any one time. We count the Money Market Division as one of the ten available Divisions if you are using it for any purpose, including dollar cost averaging.

 

Transfers Between Divisions    Subject to the short-term and excessive trading limitations described below, you may change your allocation between Divisions and transfer accumulated amounts from one Division to another so long as you are invested in no more than ten Divisions at a time. In order to take full advantage of these features, you should carefully consider, on a continuing basis, which investment options are best suited to your long-term investment needs. See “Owner Inquiries” for more information on how you may change your allocation among Divisions. Your Financial Representative may provide us with instructions on your behalf involving the allocation and transfer of accumulated amounts among available Divisions, subject to our rules and requirements, including the restrictions on short term and excessive trading discussed below.

 

We will make the transfer based upon the net valuation of units in the affected Division after our receipt of your request for transfer at our Home Office, provided it is in good order. “Good order” means that your request meets all the requirements necessary for us to process it. You may request the transfer in writing at our Home Office, via Northwestern Mutual Express (1-800-519-4665) or, if eligible, via our website at (www.nmfn.com). The submission of transfer instructions by telephone or through our website (“Electronic Instructions”) must be made in accordance with our current procedures for Electronic Instructions. However, we are not required to accept Electronic Instructions, and we will not be responsible for losses resulting from transactions based on unauthorized Electronic Instructions, provided we follow procedures reasonably designed to verify the authenticity of Electronic Instructions. Please note that the telephone and/or electronic devices may not always be available. Any telephone or electronic device, whether it is yours, your service provider's or your agent's or ours, can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons, which may delay or prevent our processing of your request. Although we have taken precautions to limit these problems, we cannot promise complete reliability under all circumstances. If you are experiencing problems, you should make your transfer request by writing to our Home Office. We reserve the right to limit, modify, suspend or terminate the ability to make transfers via Electronic Instructions.

 

If we receive your request in good order for transfer before the close of trading on the NYSE (typically, 4:00 pm Eastern Time), your request will receive same-day pricing. If we receive your request for transfer on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will process the order using the value of the units in the Divisions determined at the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE. Although no fee is presently charged, we reserve the right where allowed by state law to charge a fee that will cover the administrative costs of transfers. In addition, certain Portfolios in which the Divisions invest may impose redemption fees. These fees are described in the Portfolios’ prospectuses. Transfer requests must be in whole percentages and in amounts greater than or equal to 1% of Invested Assets or the request will not be processed. When a transfer is made from any Division, the resulting allocation of Invested Assets must be in whole percentages in all Divisions that have any Invested Assets as a result of the transfer.

 

Short-Term and Excessive Trading    Short-term and excessive trading (sometimes referred to as “market timing”) may present risks to a Portfolio’s long-term investors, such as Owners and other persons who may have material rights under the Policy (e.g., beneficiaries), because it can, among other things, disrupt Portfolio investment strategies, increase Portfolio transaction and administrative costs, require higher than normal levels of cash reserves to fund unusually large or unexpected redemptions, and adversely affect investment performance. These risks may be greater for Portfolios that invest in securities that may be more vulnerable to arbitrage trading, including foreign securities and thinly traded securities, such as small cap stocks and non-investment grade bonds. These types of trading activities also may dilute the value of long-term investors’ interests in a Portfolio if it calculates its net asset value using closing prices that are no longer accurate. Accordingly, we discourage market timing activities.

 

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To deter short-term and excessive trading, we have adopted and implemented policies and procedures which are designed to control abusive trading practices. We seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all Owners. Any exceptions must be either expressly permitted by our policies and procedures or subject to an approval process described in them. We may also be prevented from uniformly applying these policies and procedures under applicable state or federal law or regulation. Because exceptions are permitted, it is possible that investors may be treated differently and, as a result, some may be allowed to engage in trading activity that might be viewed as market timing.

 

Among the steps we have taken to reduce the frequency and effect of these practices are monitoring trading activity and imposing trading restrictions, including the prohibition of more than twelve transfers among Divisions under a single Policy during a Policy Year. Multiple transfers with the same effective date made by the same Owner will be counted as a single transfer for purposes of applying the twelve transfer limitation. Further, an investor who is identified as having made a transfer in and out of the same Division, excluding the Money Market Division, (“round trip transfer”) in an amount in excess of $10,000 within fourteen calendar days will be restricted from making additional transfers after the third such round trip transfer until the next Policy Anniversary date, and sent a letter informing him or her of the restriction. Thereafter, the same investor will be similarly restricted after the second such round trip transfer. An Owner who is identified as having made one or more round trip transfers within thirty calendar days aggregating more than one percent (1%) of the total assets of the Portfolio underlying a Division, excluding the Money Market Division, will be sent a warning letter after the first such round trip transfer and will be restricted from making additional transfers until the next Policy Anniversary date after the second such round trip transfer. Thereafter, the same investor will be similarly restricted after the first such round trip transfer. These limitations do not apply to automatic asset transfers, scheduled or systematic transactions involving portfolio rebalancing, dollar cost averaging, to initial allocations or changes in future allocations. Once a Policy is restricted, we will allow one additional transfer into the Money Market Division until the next Policy Anniversary.

 

Policies such as yours (or other Policies supported by the Separate Account) may be purchased by a corporation or other entity as a means to informally fund the liabilities created by the entity’s employee benefit or similar plan. These Policies may be aggregately managed to match liabilities under such plans. Policies sold under these circumstances may be subject to special transfer restrictions. Namely, transactions involving portfolio rebalancing programs may be exempt from the twelve transfers per Policy year limitation where: (1) the purpose of the portfolio rebalancing program is to match the Policy to the entity’s employee benefit or similar plan; (2) the portfolio rebalancing program adequately protects against short-term or excessive trading; and (3) the portfolio rebalancing program is managed by a third party administrator that meets our requirements. We reserve the right to monitor or limit transactions involving portfolio rebalancing programs where we believe such transactions may be potentially harmful to a Portfolio.

 

We may change these policies and procedures from time to time in our sole discretion without notice; provided, however, Owners will be given advance, written notice if the policies and procedures are revised to accommodate market timing. Additionally, the Funds may have their own policies and procedures described in their prospectuses that are designed to limit or restrict frequent trading. Such policies may be different from our policies and procedures, and may be more or less restrictive. As the Funds may accept purchase payments from other investors, including other insurance company separate accounts on behalf of their variable product customers and retirement plans, we cannot guarantee that the Funds will not be harmed by any abusive market timing activity relating to the retirement plans and/or other insurance companies that may invest in the Funds. The Funds’ policies and procedures may provide for the imposition of a redemption fee and, upon request from the Fund, require us to provide transaction information to the Fund (including an Owner’s tax identification number) and to restrict or prohibit transfers and other transactions that involve the purchase of shares of a Portfolio. In the event a Fund instructs us to restrict or prohibit transfers or other transactions involving shares of a Portfolio, you may not be able to make additional purchases in a Division until the restriction or prohibition ends. If you submit a request that includes a purchase or transfer into such a restricted Division, we will consider the request “not in good order” and it will not be processed. You may, however, submit a new transfer request.

 

If we believe your trading activity is in violation of, or inconsistent with, our policies and procedures or otherwise is potentially disruptive to the interests of other investors, you may be asked to stop such activities and future investments, and allocations or transfers by you may be rejected without prior notice. Because we retain discretion to determine what action is appropriate in a given situation, investors may be treated differently and some may be allowed to engage in activities that might be viewed as market timing.

 

We intend to monitor events and the effectiveness of our policies and procedures in order to identify whether instances of potentially abusive trading practices are occurring. However, we may not be able to identify all instances of abusive trading practices, nor completely eliminate the possibility of such activities, and there may be technological limitations on our ability to impose restrictions on the trading practices of Owners.

 

Deductions and Charges

 

Deductions from Premiums    We deduct a charge from each premium for state premium taxes and a portion of our federal corporate taxes. Premium taxes vary from state to state and currently range from 0.0% to 3.5% of life insurance premiums. We will charge 2.25% regardless of the state in which you live.

 

Variable CompLife® Prospectus

 

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Due to a 1990 federal tax law change under the OBRA, as amended, insurance companies are generally required to capitalize and amortize certain acquisition expenses rather than currently deducting such expenses. Due to this capitalization and amortization, the corporate income tax burden on insurance companies has been affected. We make a charge of up to 1.25% against each Premium Payment to compensate us for corporate taxes. We believe that this charge does not exceed a reasonable estimate of an increase in our federal income taxes resulting from a change in the Internal Revenue Code relating to deferred acquisition costs. The state premium tax charge and the OBRA expense charge may each vary in amount.

 

We deduct a charge, or sales load, of 4.5% for sales costs from each premium. We expect to recover our expenses of selling and advertising (“distribution expenses”) from this amount, over the period while the Policies are in force, and from the surrender charges described below. The amounts we deduct for costs in a Policy Year are not specifically related to distribution expenses incurred that year. To the extent that distribution expenses exceed the amounts deducted, we will pay the expenses from our other assets. These assets may include, among other things, any gain realized from the charge against the assets of the Separate Account for the mortality and expense risks we have assumed. (See “Charges Against the Separate Account Assets.”) To the extent that the amounts deducted for distribution expenses exceed the amounts needed, we will realize a gain.

 

We deduct an annual charge of $60 from premiums each year for administrative costs to maintain the Policy. These expenses include costs of premium billing and collection, processing claims, keeping records and communicating with Owners. We retain the right to increase this charge after 10 years, but it is guaranteed not to exceed $84 plus $0.12 per $1,000 of both the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the Additional Protection. We do not expect to profit from this charge.

 

We deduct an annual charge from premiums each of the first 10 years to compensate us for expenses, other than distribution expenses, incurred in issuing the Policy. These expenses include the costs of processing applications, medical examinations, determining insurability and establishing records. The annual amount of this charge is $24 plus $0.12 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection. If you surrender the Policy before these charges have been deducted for 10 years, the remaining charges will be reflected in the administrative surrender charge. (See “Surrender Charges.”)

 

We deduct an annual charge of $0.12 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit from premiums each year to compensate us for the risk we have assumed by guaranteeing the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit.

 

To determine the net annual premium, we will also deduct any extra amounts we charge for Insureds who qualify as substandard risks, plus the cost of any additional benefits purchased with the Policy.

 

Charges Against the Policy Value    We deduct a cost of insurance charge from the Policy Value on each Policy Anniversary. We determine the amount by multiplying the net amount at risk by the cost of insurance rate. The net amount at risk is the Projected Insurance Amount, discounted at a net annual rate of 4%, less the Policy Value. The Projected Insurance Amount is the amount of insurance at the end of the Policy Year, assuming that the Policy Value increases by the 4% net annual growth rate assumed in constructing the Policy. The cost of insurance rate reflects the Attained Age of the Insured. For Select, Premier Non-Tobacco and Preferred Non-Tobacco risks, the cost of insurance rate is based on the Commissioners 1980 Standard Ordinary Non-Smoker Mortality Tables. For Standard, Premier Tobacco and Preferred Tobacco risks, the cost of insurance rate is based on the Commissioners 1980 Standard Ordinary Smoker Mortality Tables. For other risks, the cost of insurance rate is based on the Commissioners 1980 Standard Ordinary Mortality Tables. The cost of insurance rates are included in the Policy. All things being equal, higher Issue Ages and/or worse underwriting classifications will result in higher cost of insurance rates, and men will pay higher rates than women. We also deduct a cost of insurance charge from the Cash Value of any paid-up additional insurance on each Policy Anniversary. If we receive an unscheduled premium on a day other than a Policy Anniversary and the net amount at risk increases as a result, we will deduct a cost of insurance charge on that day, reflecting the increase in the net amount at risk and the portion of the Policy Year remaining. Our revenues attributable to this charge may exceed our costs attributable to this charge.

 

While payment of premiums is suspended, a portion of the annual charges which we would ordinarily deduct from premiums will be deducted from the Policy Value instead. We will also make this deduction on the Policy Anniversary each year.

 

We will also reduce the Policy Value by any surrender charges, administrative charges or decrease in Policy Debt that may result from a withdrawal, a decrease in the face amount of insurance, or a change to variable benefit paid-up insurance.

 

Charges Against the Separate Account Assets    There is a daily charge to the Separate Account for the mortality and expense risks that we have assumed. The current charge is at the annual rate of .45% of the assets of the Separate Account, not to exceed a maximum annual rate of .60%. The mortality risk is that Insureds may not live as long as we estimated. The expense risk is that expenses of issuing and administering the Policies may exceed the estimated costs, including other costs such as those related to marketing and distribution. We will realize a gain from this charge to the extent it is not needed to provide benefits and pay expenses under the Policies, in which case the gain may be used for any Company purpose. The actual mortality and expense experience under the Policies will be a factor used in determining dividends. (See “Annual Dividends.”)

 

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The Policies provide that a charge for taxes may be made against the assets of the Separate Account. We are not currently making a separate daily charge on assets for such taxes. The Portfolios in which the assets that support your Policy are invested also bear expenses which reduce the investment rate of return. (See “Fee and Expense Tables—Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses” and attached Fund prospectuses.)

 

Transaction Charges    The Policy provides for a fee of up to $25 for a transfer of assets among the Divisions and for a fee of up to $25 for a withdrawal of Excess Amount. We are currently waiving these charges.

 

You may have the option of receiving funds via wire transfer or priority mail. Currently, a fee of $25 is charged for wire transfers (up to $50 for international wires) and a $15 fee (up to $45 for next day, a.m. delivery) for priority mail. These fees are to cover our administrative costs or other expenses. We may discontinue the availability of these options at any time, with or without notice.

 

Surrender Charges    If you surrender the Policy before you have paid the premium that is due at the beginning of the fifteenth Policy Year, we will deduct a surrender charge from the Policy Value. Similarly, we will deduct a surrender charge on a change to paid-up insurance. (See “Paid-Up Insurance.”) A table of surrender charges is in the Policy.

 

The surrender charge consists of an administrative surrender charge and a premium surrender charge. The administrative surrender charge is equal to the sum of the issue expense charges which we have not deducted. The administrative surrender charge in the first Policy Year is $216, plus $1.08 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and Additional Protection. This charge grades down linearly each year as you pay the premium (or payment of premiums is suspended) and is zero after you have paid the premium that is due at the beginning of the tenth Policy Year (or it is suspended).

 

The premium surrender charge is a percentage (shown in the table below) of the surrender charge base. If payment of the premium for a Policy Year has been suspended, the premium surrender charge percentage will be as if you had paid the annual premium. During the first five Policy Years, if you pay premiums more frequently than annually, we will adjust the premium surrender charge percentages to reflect the actual period for which you have paid premiums.

 

If none of the Premium Payments during the first five Policy Years have been suspended, the surrender charge base equals the sum of an annual premium for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit (exclusive of the Policy fee and exclusive of any charge for extra mortality) plus a term insurance premium for the initial amount of Additional Protection.

 

If any of the Premium Payments during the first five Policy Years have been suspended, the surrender charge base equals the lesser of (1) the sum of an annual premium for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit (exclusive of the Policy fee and exclusive of any charge for extra mortality) plus a term insurance premium for the initial amount of Additional Protection, and (2) the sum of the total premiums paid (exclusive of any premiums for additional benefits purchased with the Policy, and premiums for extra mortality, and any extra amount for premiums paid more often than annually) divided by the number of years (including fractions), but not more than five, for which premiums have been paid or suspended.

 

     

Premium Surrender
Charge Percentage

 

For Policies surrendered

after payment at the

beginning of year

   Issue age 65
and under
    Issue age 75  

1

   24 %   24 %

2

   28 %   25.5 %

3

   32 %   27 %

4

   36 %   28.5 %

5 through 10

   40 %   30 %

11

   32 %   24 %

12

   24 %   18 %

13

   16 %   12 %

14

   8 %   6 %

15 and later

   0 %   0 %

 

For Issue Ages 66 through 74, the percentages are determined by linear interpolation between the percentages shown.

 

For a Policy that has a Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit of $50,000 or more, the surrender charge will not exceed $41.16 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit. For a Policy that has a Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit of $100,000 or more, issued for an Insured ages 15-59, the surrender charge will not exceed $22.86 per $1,000 of Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit. The surrender charge could equal or exceed the Policy Value but we will not apply the surrender charge to the value of any paid-up additional insurance.

 

Partial Surrenders    We will permit partial surrenders of a Policy so long as the Policy that remains meets the regular minimum size requirements. A partial surrender will cause the Policy to be split into two Policies. One Policy will be surrendered; the other will continue in force on the same terms as the original Policy, except that the premiums will be based on the reduced amount of insurance. You will receive a new Policy document. The Cash Value and the Death Benefit will be proportionately reduced. We will allocate reductions among the Divisions in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions. We will make a deduction from the Policy proceeds for a proportionate part of the surrender charge (based on the change in the face amounts) if a partial surrender takes place before you have paid the scheduled premium that is due at the beginning of the fifteenth Policy Year.

 

Expenses of the Portfolios    The investment performance of each Division reflects all expenses borne by the corresponding Portfolio. (See “Fee and Expense Tables—Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses” and the attached mutual fund prospectuses.)

 

Guarantee of Premiums, Deductions and Charges

 

We guarantee that the premiums for the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the maximum charge for mortality and

 

Variable CompLife® Prospectus

 

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expense risks will not increase over time. These amounts will not increase regardless of future changes in longevity or increases in expenses.

 

Cash Value

 

The Cash Value for the Policy will change daily in response to investment results. No minimum Cash Value is guaranteed. The Cash Value is equal to the Policy Value plus the value of any paid-up additional insurance, reduced by any Policy Debt outstanding and the surrender charge. If you are not paying premiums on an annual basis, we reduce the Cash Value for any premiums due later in the Policy Year.

 

We determine the Cash Value for a Policy at the end of each valuation period (typically 4:00 pm Eastern Time each business day). Each business day, together with any non-business days before it, is a valuation period. A business day is any day on which the NYSE is open for trading. In accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, we may also determine the Cash Value for a Policy on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in securities to materially affect the value of the securities held by the Portfolios.

 

You may surrender your Policy for the Cash Value at any time during the lifetime of the Insured. Alternatively, you may stop paying premiums when due and request that we apply the Cash Value to provide a reduced amount of fixed or variable paid-up insurance. (See “Paid-Up Insurance.”) Surrender proceeds may be paid under a payment plan requested by the Owner at the time of surrender. Available payment plans include an interest income plan, installment income plans, and life income plans.

 

Annual Dividends

 

The Policy is eligible to share in the divisible surplus, if any, of the Company. This divisible surplus is determined each year. The Policy’s share, if any, will be credited as a dividend on the Policy Anniversary. Decisions concerning the amount and appropriate allocation of divisible surplus are within the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Trustees. There is no guaranteed method or formula for the determination of divisible surplus. Even if there is a divisible surplus, the payment of a dividend on the Policy is not guaranteed.

 

Dividend illustrations published at the time a life insurance policy is issued reflect the actual recent experience of the issuing company with respect to investment earnings, mortality and expenses. State law generally prohibits a company from projecting or estimating future results.

 

If you receive dividends, you may use them to increase the Policy Value. If the Policy has Additional Protection in force, the dividends will be used to increase the Policy Value unless the Policy has Excess Amount. (See “Excess Amount.”) If the Policy has Excess Amount, or if no Additional Protection is in force, you may use dividends to purchase variable benefit paid-up additional insurance or to pay premiums, or you may receive the dividend in cash. We will use dividends to increase the Policy Value if you give us no direction. If the Policy is in force as fixed benefit paid-up insurance, you may use dividends to purchase fixed benefit paid-up additional insurance or you may receive the dividend in cash. If the Policy is in force as variable benefit paid-up insurance, you may use the dividends to purchase variable benefit paid-up additional insurance or you may receive the dividend in cash.

 

Policy Loans, Automatic Premium Loans, and Withdrawals

 

Described below are certain terms and conditions that apply when you borrow or withdraw amounts under the Policy. For information on the tax treatment on loans and withdrawals, see “Tax Treatment of Policy Benefits” and consult with your tax advisor.

 

Policy Loans    You may borrow an amount that, when added to existing Policy Debt, is not more than the loan value. The loan value is 90% of the sum of the Cash Value and any existing Policy Debt on the date of the loan. You may take loan proceeds in cash or you may apply them to pay premiums on the Policy. We normally pay the loan proceeds within seven days after we receive a proper loan request at our Home Office. Eligible Owners may also submit loan requests via the Variable Life Service Center (1-866-424-2609). Written and telephone requests will be processed based on the date and time they are received in the Home Office, provided the request is received in good order. Based on our administrative procedures, you may have the option of receiving funds via wire transfer or priority mail, and we may charge a fee for this service to cover our administrative costs. We may postpone payments of loans under certain conditions described in the “Deferral of Determination and Payment” section of this prospectus.

 

Automatic Premium Loans    If you have chosen the Automatic Premium Loan provision or it is currently in effect for your Policy, and your Policy does not qualify for suspension of Premium Payments, a premium loan will automatically be made to pay an overdue premium if the premium is less than the maximum amount available for a new loan. A confirmation statement will be sent each time an automatic premium loan occurs.

 

Interest on a loan accrues at an annualized rate of interest. We add unpaid interest to the amount of the loan. The Policy’s Cash Value is reduced by the amount of the loan. If the Cash Value decreases to zero, the Policy will terminate unless a sufficient portion of the loan is repaid. We will send you a notice at least 31 days before the termination date. The notice will show how much you must repay to keep the Policy in force.

 

General Loan Terms    You select the loan interest rate. A specified annual effective rate of 5% is one choice. The other choice is a variable rate based on a corporate bond yield index. We will adjust the variable rate annually, but it will not be less than 5%.

 

We will take the amount of a loan, including interest as it accrues, from the Divisions in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions. We will transfer the amounts withdrawn to our General Account and will credit those amounts on a daily

 

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basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the loan interest rate less a charge for the mortality and expense risks we have assumed and for expenses, including taxes. The aggregate charge is currently at the annual rate of .90% for the 5% specified loan interest rate and .90% for the variable loan interest rate. For example, the earnings rate corresponding to the specified 5% loan interest rate is currently 4.10%.

 

A loan, even if it is repaid, will have a permanent effect on the Policy Value and Cash Value because the amounts borrowed will not participate in the Separate Account’s investment results while the loan is outstanding. The effect may be either favorable or unfavorable depending on whether the earnings rate credited to the loan amount is higher or lower than the investment performance of the unborrowed amounts left in the Divisions.

 

The Death Benefit will also be reduced by the amount of any Policy Debt outstanding. If you surrender or exchange the Policy or allow it to lapse while Policy Debt is outstanding, the amount of the loan, to the extent it has not previously been taxed, will be considered as an amount you received and taxed accordingly.

 

Except when the Policy is in force as fixed benefit paid-up insurance, we will allocate a loan between Policy Value and variable paid-up additional insurance in proportion to the amount of Cash Value attributable to each.

 

You may repay a loan, and any accrued interest outstanding, in whole or in part, at any time while the Insured is alive. If we receive a payment without specific instructions, we will first apply the payment to any premium due, with any remaining amount being applied to any outstanding loans. Payments in excess of outstanding debt and premiums due will be returned. If we receive your payment before the close of trading on the NYSE, we will credit payments as of the date we receive them and transfer them from our General Account to the Divisions, in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions, as of the same date. If we receive your payment on or after the close of trading on the NYSE, we will process the order using the value of the units in the Divisions determined at the close of the next regular trading session of the NYSE.

 

Withdrawals    You may make a withdrawal if the Excess Amount is sufficient. (See “Excess Amount.”) A withdrawal may neither decrease the Excess Amount to less than the surrender charge which would apply if the Policy were surrendered nor reduce the loan value to less than any Policy Debt outstanding. A maximum of four withdrawals are permitted per Policy Year. The minimum amount for withdrawals is $250. An administrative charge of up to $25 may apply, but we are currently waiving that charge. We will allocate withdrawals in proportion to the amounts in the Divisions.

 

A withdrawal of Policy Value decreases the Death Benefit by the same amount. If the Death Benefit for a Policy has been increased to meet the federal tax requirements for life insurance, the decrease in the Death Benefit caused by a subsequent withdrawal may be larger than the amount of the withdrawal.

 

 

Required Unscheduled Additional Premium    If cumulative withdrawals exceed the cumulative additional premiums which have been used to increase the Policy Value, with both withdrawals and premiums increased by 4% annual interest, subsequent unfavorable investment experience may require you to pay an unscheduled additional premium to increase Policy Value. If the additional premium is not paid and there is sufficient Policy Value, the Paid-Up or Automatic Premium Loan provision on your Policy will take effect. (See “Paid-Up Insurance” and “Policy Loans, Automatic Premium Loans and Withdrawals.”) If the required unscheduled additional premium is greater than the maximum premium loan available, you may request a partial loan and submit a premium payment for the remaining balance due. The due date for any unscheduled additional premium is the Policy Anniversary following written notice to you.

 

The policy will lapse to fixed-benefit paid-up insurance (see “Paid-Up Insurance”) if the required premium is not received, if the Automatic Premium Loan provision is not in effect, or there is insufficient Policy Value for an automatic premium loan. If you meet our requirements, the Death Benefit may be reduced in lieu of payment of the unscheduled additional premium.

 

Excess Amount

 

The Excess Amount is the amount by which the Policy Value exceeds the Tabular Value for the sum of the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and any Additional Protection in effect. The Tabular Value is an amount equal to a Policy Value calculated assuming (1) a whole life Policy with a face amount equal to the sum of the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the Additional Protection, (2) all premiums are paid when due, (3) no additional premiums or dividends are used to increase Policy Value, (4) a 4% level annual net rate of return, and (5) maximum Policy charges apply. If you are not paying premiums on an annual basis, the Excess Amount is reduced for any premiums due later in the Policy Year. Among other things, the Excess Amount determines amounts available for withdrawals. (See “Policy Loans, Automatic Premium Loans, and Withdrawals.”)

 

Paid-Up Insurance

 

The Paid-Up Insurance provision on your Policy will take effect automatically if you do not pay a premium when due or within the 31-day grace period and do not qualify for suspension of Premium Payments or you have elected to have premiums paid by automatic premium loan and your Policy no longer has sufficient value for the loan. The Policy will continue in force as a reduced amount of fixed benefit paid-up insurance. Alternatively you may select a reduced amount of variable benefit paid-up insurance. You must make this selection before or during the grace period. If the Paid-Up provision on your Policy takes effect before you have paid the Premium that is due at the beginning of the fifteenth year, we will deduct surrender changes from the Policy Value. (See “Deductions and Charges—Surrender Charges.”)

 

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If the Policy is in force as a reduced amount of fixed benefit paid-up insurance, we will transfer the amount of the Cash Value from the Separate Account to our General Account at the conclusion of the 31 day grace period. Thereafter the Policy will not participate in the Separate Account’s investment results unless the Policy is subsequently reinstated. (See “Reinstatement.”) The minimum Cash Value for fixed benefit paid-up insurance is $1,000. If the Cash Value is less than $1,000 as of the last day of the grace period, we will treat the Policy as surrendered. You may select variable benefit paid-up insurance only if the Cash Value of the Policy is at least $5,000.

 

We determine the amount of paid-up insurance by applying the amount of Cash Value plus any Policy Debt as a net single premium at the Attained Age of the Insured. Paid-up insurance has cash and loan values. For fixed benefit paid-up insurance, these amounts are guaranteed. For variable paid-up insurance, neither the Death Benefit nor the Cash Value is guaranteed. Paid-up insurance remains in force for the lifetime of the Insured unless you surrender the Policy or the Policy terminates. While the Policy is in force as either fixed or variable benefit paid-up insurance, the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and any Additional Protection will not be in effect. Any Policy Debt and the Policy loan interest rate will continue, and interest on the Policy loan will continue to accrue. (See “Policy Loans, Automatic Premium Loans, and Withdrawals.”)

 

Reinstatement

 

If a premium is due and remains unpaid at the end of the grace period, and the Policy does not qualify for premium suspension, the Policy will lapse (i.e., terminate as of the date the premium was due and no longer be in force), unless it is continued as paid-up insurance. The Policy may be reinstated after lapse while the Insured is alive within three years after the premium due date. The Insured must provide satisfactory evidence of insurability unless reinstatement takes place within 31 days after the end of the grace period and while the Insured is alive. We may require a substantial payment. Upon reinstatement, your Policy Date will not change. Therefore, fees and charges that vary by Policy year will take into account the period of time your Policy was terminated. In addition, following reinstatement the Policy will have the same Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit, Additional Protection, Policy Value and variable paid-up additional insurance as if: minimum premiums had been paid when due; investment earnings for all Divisions, less charges against the Separate Account, had been credited at an annual effective rate of 4% for the period from the due date of the overdue premium to the date of reinstatement; and loan interest, less charges by the Company for expenses and taxes, had been credited to the Policy Value and to the Cash Value of variable paid-up additional insurance at an annual effective interest rate of 4% from the due date of the overdue premium until the date of reinstatement. We will make an adjustment for any Policy Debt or the debt may be reinstated. If a surrender charge was assessed at the time of lapse, the Policy Value when a Policy is reinstated will not reflect a reduction for such surrender charge. The same surrender charge schedule in your Policy will apply upon reinstatement.

 

A reinstatement may have important tax consequences. If you contemplate any such transaction you should consult a qualified tax adviser.

 

Reinvestments after Surrender or Withdrawal

 

While Owners have no right to reinvestment after a surrender or withdrawal, we may, at our sole discretion, permit such reinvestments as described in this paragraph. In special limited circumstances, we may allow payments into the Policy in the form of returned surrender proceeds in connection with a request to void a surrender or a withdrawal if the request is received by the Company within a reasonable time after the surrender or withdrawal proceeds are mailed. These payments may be processed with a refund of any surrender charge or withdrawal fee previously assessed at the time of surrender or withdrawal and without a sales load. The period for which we will accept requests for the return of surrender or withdrawal proceeds may vary in accordance with our administrative procedures. The returned surrender or withdrawal proceeds will be reinvested at the unit value next determined for each Division after our receipt of the reinvestment request in good order at our Home Office, including, among other things, the return of surrender or withdrawal proceeds, satisfactory evidence of insurability, and any Premium Payments due. Proceeds will be applied to the same Divisions from which the surrender or withdrawal was made. Depending on the Insured’s underwriting classification, we may not accept the reinvestment or we may accept the reinvestment with different charges and expenses under the Policy. We may refuse to process reinvestments where it is not administratively feasible. Decisions regarding requests for reinvestment will take into consideration differences in costs and services and will not be unfairly discriminatory. Policies with reinvested surrender or withdrawal proceeds will have the same Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit, Additional Protection, Policy Value, variable paid-up additional insurance, and surrender charge schedule as if the proceeds had not been surrendered or withdrawn, except that values will reflect the fact that amounts were not invested in the Separate Account during the period of time the surrender or withdrawal proceeds were not in the Policy as well as any changes in charges and expenses due to a change in underwriting classification. We will make an adjustment for any Policy Debt or the debt may be reinstated.

 

Right to Exchange for a Fixed Benefit Policy

 

You may exchange a Policy for a whole life insurance policy with benefits that do not vary with the investment experience of the Separate Account (“Fixed Benefit Policy”). You may elect the exchange at any time within twenty-four months after the issue date of the Policy provided premiums are duly paid. We do not require evidence of insurability. The Fixed Benefit Policy will be on the life of the same Insured and will have the same initial guaranteed Death Benefit, Policy Date and Issue Age. The exchange will be subject to an equitable cash

 

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adjustment, which will recognize the investment performance of the Policy through the effective date of the exchange, and may have tax consequences. An exchange will be effective when we receive a proper written request, as well as the Policy, and any amount due on the exchange.

 

In addition, you may exchange a Policy for a Fixed Benefit Policy if, at any time, a Fund changes its investment adviser or if there is a material change in the investment policies of a Portfolio. You will be given notice of any such change and will have 60 days to make the exchange.

 

Modifying the Policy

 

Any Policy change that you request is subject to our then current insurability and processing requirements. Processing requirements may include, for example, completion of certain forms and satisfying certain evidentiary requirements.

 

If the Policy is changed or modified, we may make appropriate endorsements to the Policy, and we may require you to send your Policy to our Home Office for endorsement. Any modification or waiver of our rights or requirements under the Policy must be in writing and signed by an officer of the Company. No agent or other person may bind us by waiving or changing any provision contained in the Policy.

 

Upon notice to you, we may modify the Policy:

 

   

to conform the Policy, our operations, or the Separate Account’s operations to the requirements of any law (including any regulation issued by a government agency) to which the Policy, the Company, or the Separate Account is subject;

 

   

to assure continued qualification of the Policy as a life insurance contract under the federal tax laws; or

 

   

to reflect a change in the Separate Account’s operation.

 

Other Policy Provisions

 

Owner    The Owner is identified in the Policy. The Owner may exercise all rights under the Policy while the Insured is living. Ownership may be transferred to another. Written proof of the transfer must be received by Northwestern Mutual at its Home Office. In this prospectus “you” means the Owner or prospective purchaser of a Policy. Generally, only Owners are entitled to important information about the Policy. Other persons, such as beneficiaries or payors, are entitled to only limited information.

 

Beneficiary    The beneficiary is the person to whom the Death Benefit is payable. The beneficiary is named in the Application. You may change the beneficiary in accordance with the Policy provisions.

 

Incontestability    We will not contest insurance under the Policy after the insurance has been in force during the lifetime of the Insured for two years from the Date of Issue or two years from the effective date of a reinstatement. If there is an increase in insurance because of an increase in scheduled premiums or payment of an unscheduled premium, and the increase was subject to insurability requirements, the increase will not be contestable after it has been in force during the lifetime of the Insured for two years from the date of issuance of the increase.

 

Suicide    If the Insured dies by suicide within one year from the Date of Issue, the amount payable under the Policy will be limited to the premiums paid, less the amount of any Policy Debt and withdrawals and less the Cash Value of any variable paid-up insurance surrendered.

 

Misstatement of Age or Sex    If the age or sex of the Insured has been misstated, we will adjust benefits under a Policy to reflect the correct age and sex.

 

Collateral Assignment    You may assign a Policy as collateral security. We are not responsible for the validity or effect of a collateral assignment and will not be deemed to know of an assignment before receipt of the assignment in writing at our Home Office.

 

Optional Benefits    If available in your state, there are two optional benefits available for purchase under the Policy: (1) a Waiver of Premium Benefit; and (2) an Additional Purchase Benefit.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit, the Waiver of Premium Benefit waives the payment of all premiums that come due during the total disability of the Insured if the disability is due to accident or sickness and it begins on or before the Policy Anniversary nearest the Insured’s 60th birthday. If the disability occurs after the Policy Anniversary nearest the Insured’s 60th birthday, the benefit waives the payment of all premiums that come due during the total disability of the Insured until the Policy Anniversary nearest the Insured’s 65th birthday.

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the benefit, the Additional Purchase Benefit guarantees the right to buy more insurance without proof of insurability. If you select one or both of these optional benefits, you will be subject to a separate charge. (See “Periodic Charges Other than Fund Operating Expenses.”) Any charge will continue to be assessed (1) as long as the benefit remains in force; or (2) until you decide you no longer need the benefit and let us know in writing at our Home Office. Once the Policy has been issued, an optional benefit may be issued only upon mutual agreement.

 

Benefit Payment Plans    The Policy provides a variety of payment plans for Policy benefits. A Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative authorized to sell the Policies can explain these provisions on request.

 

Deferral of Determination and Payment    So long as premiums have been paid when due, we will ordinarily pay Policy benefits within seven days after we receive all required documents at our Home Office. However, we may defer determination and payment of benefits during any period when it is not reasonably practicable to value securities because the NYSE is closed, or the SEC, by order, either has

 

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determined that an emergency exists or permits deferral of the determination and payment of benefits for the protection of Owners.

 

If you have submitted a check or draft to our Home Office, we have the right to defer payment of surrender, partial surrender, withdrawal, Death Benefit or loan proceeds, or payment plan benefits until the check or draft has been honored.

 

If a Policy is in force as fixed benefit paid-up insurance, we have the right to defer payment of the Cash Value for up to six months from the date of a Policy loan or surrender. If payment on surrender is deferred for 30 days or more, we will pay interest at an annual effective rate of 4%.

 

If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to block an Owner’s account and thereby refuse to pay any requests for transfer, withdrawal, partial surrender, surrender, loans, or Death Benefits, until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator. We may also be required to provide additional information about an Owner and an Owner’s account to government regulators.

 

Voting Rights

 

As long as the Separate Account continues to be registered as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act, and as long as Separate Account assets of a particular Division are invested in shares of a given Portfolio, we will vote the shares of that Portfolio held in the Separate Account in accordance with instructions we receive from Owners. Periodic reports relating to the Portfolios, proxy material, and a form on which one can give instructions with respect to the proportion of shares of the Portfolio held in the Separate Account corresponding to the Owner’s Policy Value, will be made available to the Owner(s). We will vote shares for which no instructions have been received and shares held in our General Account in the same proportion as the shares for which instructions have been received from Owners. The effect of such proportional voting is that a small number of Owners may control the outcome of a particular vote.

 

Substitution of Fund Shares and Other Changes

 

If, in our judgment, a Portfolio or Fund becomes unsuitable for continued use with the Policies because of a change in investment objectives or restrictions, we may substitute shares of another Portfolio or Fund or another mutual fund. Any substitution of shares will be subject to any required approval of the SEC, the Wisconsin Commissioner of Insurance or other regulatory authority. We have also reserved the right, subject to applicable federal and state law, to operate the Separate Account or any of its Divisions as a management company under the 1940 Act, or in any other form permitted, or to terminate registration of the Separate Account if registration is no longer required, and to change the provisions of the Policies to comply with any applicable laws.

 

If we take any of these actions, we may make an appropriate endorsement of your Policy and take other actions to carry out what we have done.

 

Reports and Financial Statements

 

For each Policy Year, you will receive a statement showing the Death Benefit, Cash Value and any Policy loan (including interest charged) as of the anniversary date. We will also send you a confirmation statement when you pay the annual premium. These statements will show your apportioned amounts among the Divisions. The Invested Assets may exceed the Cash Value of your Policy, because the Cash Value is reduced by the amount of any applicable surrender charge and any premiums due later in the Policy Year. We will also send you a confirmation statement when you transfer among Divisions, take a Policy loan, or surrender the Policy. The annual statement and confirmation statements will show the apportionment of Invested Assets among the Divisions. If the Policy is in force as fixed benefit paid-up insurance, statements and reports will be limited to an annual Policy statement showing the Death Benefit, Cash Value and any Policy loan.

 

Annually, we will send you a report containing financial statements of the Separate Account and, semi-annually, we will send you reports containing financial information and schedules of investments for the Portfolios underlying the Divisions to which your Invested Assets are allocated. The financial statements of the Company appear in the Statement of Additional Information. To receive a copy of the Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and/or the Statement of Additional Information, call 1-866-424-2609.

 

Special Policy for Employers

 

A reduced minimum amount applied for Policies where the insurance involved an employer-sponsored benefit plan or arrangement. The sum of the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the Additional Protection was required to be at least $10,000, of which the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit must have been at least $1,000. The premium for the Additional Protection is two times the cost of term insurance for the Insured’s age when the Policy is issued. Premium rates for term insurance are set forth in the Policy.

 

These Policies for employers may include a provision to permit the amount of Additional Protection to increase after issue. Any such increase amount must be based on the terms of the benefit plan or arrangement and may not be subject to the discretion of the Insured or the Insured’s beneficiary. A description of the method of determining the amount of any increase is included in the Policy. Changes to the amount of Additional Protection will be effective on Policy anniversaries. The surrender charge and all charges for issue and administrative expenses will be based on the Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit and the initial amount of Additional Protection.

 

For certain situations where the insurance involves an employer-sponsored benefit plan or arrangement, federal law and the laws of certain states may require that premiums and annuity rates be determined without regard to sex. Special Policies were available for this purpose. You are urged to review any questions in this area with qualified counsel.

 

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Householding

 

To reduce costs, we may send only a single copy of prospectuses and reports to each consenting household (rather than sending copies to each Owner residing in a household). If you are or become a member of such a household, you can revoke your consent to “householding” at any time, and can begin receiving your own copy of prospectuses and reports by calling us at 1-866-424-2609.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Northwestern Mutual, like other life insurance companies, is ordinarily involved in litigation. Although the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that, as of the date of this prospectus, there are no pending or threatened lawsuits that will have a materially adverse impact on the ability of Northwestern Mutual to meet its obligations under the Policy, on the Separate Account, or on Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, the principal underwriter for the Separate Account, and its ability to perform its duties as underwriter for the Separate Account.

 

Owner Inquiries

 

If eligible, you may get up-to-date information about your Policy at your convenience with your Policy number and your Personal Identification Number (“PIN”). Call Northwestern Mutual Express toll-free at 1-800-519-4665 to review Policy values and unit values, transfer among Divisions, change the allocation and obtain Division performance information. With your ID and password, you can also visit our website (www.nmfn.com) to access fund performance information, forms for routine service, and daily Policy and unit values for Policies you own. Eligible Owners may also transfer accumulated amounts among Divisions and change the allocation of future contributions online. For enrollment information, please visit our website (www.nmfn.com). If you have questions about surrendering your Policy, please call your Financial Representative or the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609. To file a claim, please call your Financial Representative or Life Benefits at 1-800-635-8855.

 

Automatic Dollar-Cost Averaging

 

With Dollar-Cost Averaging, you can arrange to have a regular amount of money (either a fixed dollar amount or a fractional amount) automatically transferred monthly from the Money Market Division into the Division(s) you have chosen. Transferred amounts must be allocated in whole percentages. (See “Allocations to the Separate Account—Transfers Between Divisions.”) Transfers will end either when the amount in the Money Market Division is depleted or when you submit the appropriate form to our Home Office to stop such transfers, whichever is earlier. There is no charge for the Dollar-Cost Averaging. We reserve the right to modify or terminate the Dollar-Cost Averaging Plan at any time.

 

Dollar-cost averaging does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Carefully consider your willingness to continue payments during periods of low prices.

 

Allocation Models

 

Allocation models may be offered. Each model is comprised of a combination of Portfolios representing various asset classes. The models are static or fixed allocation models that do not change. We do not provide investment advice regarding whether a model should be revised or whether it remains appropriate to invest in accordance with any particular model due to performance, a change in your investment needs or for other reasons. Please note that investment according to an allocation model may result in an increase in assets allocated to Portfolios managed by an affiliated investment adviser, and therefore a corresponding increase in Portfolio management fees collected by such adviser. We reserve the right to modify, suspend or terminate the models at any time.

 

Illustrations

 

Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will provide you with an illustration for your Policy upon request. The illustration will reflect the performance of your Policy to date and will show how the Death Benefit minus Policy Debt, Invested Assets and Cash Value would vary based on hypothetical investment results.

 

Illustrations for variable life insurance policies do not project or predict investment results. The illustrated values assume that non-guaranteed elements such as dividends, Policy charges and level investment returns will not change. Given the volatility of the securities markets over time, the illustrated scenario is unlikely to occur and the Policy’s actual Cash Value, Death Benefit, and certain expenses (which will vary with the investment performance of the Portfolios) will be more or less than those illustrated. In addition, the actual timing and amounts of payments, deductions, expenses and any values removed from the Policy will also impact product performance. Due to these variations, even a Portfolio that averaged the same return as illustrated will produce values which will be more or less than those which were originally illustrated.

 

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Tax Considerations

 

General    The following discussion provides a general description of federal income tax considerations relating to your Policy. The discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) as currently interpreted by the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). We do not intend this discussion as tax advice. The discussion is not exhaustive, it does not address the likelihood of future changes in federal income tax law or interpretations thereof, and it does not address state or local tax considerations which may be significant in the purchase and ownership of a Policy.

 

This tax discussion is intended to describe the tax consequences associated with your Policy. It does not constitute legal or tax advice, and is not intended to be used and cannot be used to avoid any penalties that may be imposed on a taxpayer. Taxpayers should seek advice based on their particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor.

 

Life Insurance Qualification    Section 7702 of the Code defines life insurance for federal income tax purposes. The Code provides two alternative tests for determining whether the Death Benefit is a sufficient multiple of the Policy Value. We have designed your Policy to comply with these rules. We may take any action that may be necessary for the Policy to qualify as life insurance for tax purposes.

 

The definitional tests under the Code are based on the 1980 Commissioner's Standard Ordinary (CSO) mortality tables. For Policies materially changed after 2008, the tests must be based on the 2001 CSO mortality tables. Because, in some circumstances, Policies issued based on the 1980 CSO mortality tables will not satisfy the definitional tests using the 2001 CSO mortality tables, you may not be permitted to make certain changes to your Policy (as defined by IRS Notices 2004-61 and 2006-95).

 

As provided by Section 817(h) of the Code, the Secretary of the Treasury has set standards for diversification of the investments underlying variable life insurance policies. Failure to meet the diversification requirements would disqualify your Policy as life insurance for purposes of Section 7702 of the Code. We believe that your Policy complies with the provisions of Sections 7702 and 817(h) of the Code, but the application of these rules is not entirely clear. We may make changes to your Policy if necessary for the Policy to qualify as life insurance for tax purposes.

 

IRS Rev. Ruls. 2003-91 and 2003-92 provide guidance on when an Owner’s control of Separate Account assets will cause the Owner, and not the life insurance company, to be treated as the owner of those assets. Important indicators of investor control are the ability of the Owner to select the investment advisor, the investment strategy or the particular investments of the Separate Account. If the Owner of a Policy were treated as the owner of the mutual fund shares held in the Separate Account, the income and gains related to those shares would be included in the Owner’s gross income for federal income tax purposes. We believe that we own the assets of the Separate Account under current federal income tax law.

 

Tax Treatment of Life Insurance    While your Policy is in force, increases due to investment experience are not subject to federal income tax until there is a distribution as defined by the Code. The Death Benefit received by a beneficiary will generally not be subject to federal income tax.

 

Unless the Policy is a MEC, as described below, a loan received under your Policy will not be treated as a distribution subject to current federal income tax. Interest paid by individual Owners of a Policy will ordinarily not be deductible. You should consult a qualified tax advisor as to the deductibility of interest paid, or accrued, by business Owners of a Policy. (See “Business-Owned Life Insurance.”)

 

So long as your Policy is not classified as a MEC (see “Modified Endowment Contract”), as a general rule, the proceeds from a surrender or withdrawal will be taxable only to the extent that the withdrawal exceeds the basis of the Policy. The basis of the Policy is generally equal to the premiums paid less any amounts previously received as tax-free distributions. Dividends, whether paid in cash, applied to the Policy, used to purchase additional insurance or to pay premiums, are taxed as withdrawals with a resulting reduction in basis. However, the reduction in the basis of the Policy is offset by a corresponding increase in basis when the dividend is applied to the Policy and not paid in cash. In certain circumstances, a withdrawal of Cash Value during the first 15 Policy Years may be taxable to the extent that the Cash Value exceeds the basis of the Policy. This means that the amount withdrawn may be taxable even if that amount is less than the basis of the Policy.

 

Caution must be used when taking cash out of a Policy through policy loans. If interest is not paid annually, it is added to the principal amount and the total amount will continue to accrue for as long as the loan is maintained on the Policy. If the Policy remains in force until the death of the Insured or, in the case of joint life insurance, the second death, the loan will be repaid from the tax-free Death Benefit. However, if the Policy terminates by any method other than death, the loan will be repaid from the Cash Value of the Policy, and the total Cash Value, including the total amount of the loan, will be taxable to the extent it exceeds the basis of the Policy. If the extended term insurance nonforfeiture option is available in your Policy, and it lapses to the extended term insurance, the loan will be repaid from Cash Value of the Policy and the loan repayment will be treated as income and taxable to the extent it exceeds the amount of premiums paid. In extreme situations, Owners can face what is called the “surrender squeeze”. The surrender squeeze occurs when the unborrowed value remaining in the Policy is insufficient to cover the interest payment required to keep the Policy in force or to cover the tax due if the Policy terminates. Either the interest would have to be paid annually or it would be added to the Policy loan, causing the Policy to terminate and any income tax due on the loan amount to be payable with other assets of the Owner.

 

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Subject to the agreement of the Company, and the Owner meeting any conditions set by the Company, a Policy may be exchanged tax-free for another life insurance policy or an annuity contract covering the same Insured (or, in the case of joint life insurance, covering the Insureds or a surviving Insured). After 2009, the Code allows certain policies to be exchanged for long-term care policies on a tax-free basis. Policies that are exchanged for life insurance policies after 2008 may only be exchanged for life insurance policies using 2001 CSO mortality tables. Any cash received or loan repaid in an exchange will be taxed to the extent of the gain in the Policy (i.e., on gain-first basis). Special tax rules may apply when ownership of a Policy is transferred. You should seek qualified tax advice if you plan a transfer of ownership.

 

Modified Endowment Contracts (MEC)    A Policy may be classified as a MEC if the cumulative premiums paid at any time during the first seven Policy Years exceed a defined “seven-pay” limit. The seven-pay limit is the sum of the premiums (net of expense and administrative charges) that would have to be paid in order for the Policy to be fully paid for after seven level annual payments based on defined interest and mortality assumptions. A Policy will be treated as a MEC unless any excess premiums are withdrawn from the Policy with interest within 60 days after the end of the Policy Year in which they are paid.

 

Whenever there is a “material change” under a Policy, it will generally be treated as a new contract for purposes of determining whether the Policy is a MEC, and it will be subjected to a new seven-pay period and a new seven-pay limit. The new seven-pay limit would be determined taking into account the value of the Policy at the time of such change. A materially changed Policy would be considered a MEC if it failed to satisfy the new seven-pay limit. A material change could occur as a result of certain changes to the benefits or terms of the Policy, such as a change in a death benefit option or a change in the Insured. A material change could occur as a result of an increase in the death benefit, the addition of a benefit or the payment of a premium that is considered “unnecessary” under the Code.

 

If the benefits under the Policy are reduced during the first seven Policy Years after entering into the Policy (or within seven years after a material change) or, in the case of joint life Policies, the lifetime of either Insured, for example, by requesting a decrease in the amount of insurance coverage, by making a withdrawal, by taking any other action resulting in a surrender of Cash Value to you according to the terms of your Policy, by electing the fixed-paid up option, if available, under your Policy or, in some cases, by lapsing the Policy, the seven-pay premium limit will be redetermined based on the reduced level of benefits and applied retroactively for purposes of the seven-pay test. If the premiums previously paid are greater than the recalculated seven-pay premium level limit, the Policy will become a MEC. A life insurance policy which is received in exchange for a MEC will also be considered a MEC.

 

If a Policy is a MEC, any distribution from the Policy will be taxed on a gain-first basis. Distributions for this purpose include a loan (including any increase in the loan amount to pay interest on an existing loan or an assignment or a pledge to secure a loan), a withdrawal of Cash Value or a surrender of the Policy. Distributions taken within the two-year period prior to the Policy becoming a MEC may also be taxed under the MEC tax rules. If a Policy terminates while there is a Policy loan, the cancellation of the loan and accrued loan interest also will be treated as a distribution to the extent not previously treated as such. Any such distributions will be considered taxable income to the extent the Cash Value exceeds the basis in the Policy. For MECs, the basis would be increased by the amount of any prior loan under the Policy that was considered taxable income. For purposes of determining the taxable portion of any distribution, all MECs issued by Northwestern Mutual to the same Owner (excluding certain qualified plans) during any calendar year are to be aggregated. The Secretary of the Treasury has authority to prescribe additional rules to prevent avoidance of gain-first taxation on distributions from MECs.

 

A 10% penalty tax will apply to the taxable portion of a distribution from a MEC. The penalty tax will not, however, apply to distributions (i) to taxpayers 59 1/2 years of age or older, (ii) in the case of a disability (as defined in the Code) or (iii) received as part of a series of substantially equal periodic annuity payments for the life (or life expectancy) of the taxpayer or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s beneficiaries. The exceptions generally do not apply to life insurance policies owned by corporations or other entities.

 

Estate and Generation Skipping Taxes    The amount of the Death Benefit will generally be includible in the Owner’s estate for federal estate tax purposes and any applicable state inheritance tax. If your Policy is a joint life Policy, the Life Insurance Benefit will be includible in the Owner’s estate if the second of the Insureds to die owns the Policy, and the fair market value of the Policy will be includible in the Owner’s estate if the Owner is not the last surviving Insured. An unlimited marital deduction permits deferral of federal estate and gift taxes until the death of the Owner’s surviving spouse.

 

If ownership of a Policy is transferred, either directly or in trust, to a person two or more generations younger than the Owner, the value of the Policy may be subject to a generation skipping transfer tax.

 

Section 2010 of the Code provides a $3.5 million estate tax exclusion for 2009. The exemption amount for gift tax purposes is $1 million for 2007 to 2010. The top estate, gift and generation skipping transfer tax rate is 45% in 2009. In 2010, the estate tax and generation skipping transfer tax are repealed and the gift tax rate is reduced to 35%. Unless these rules are extended or made permanent, they will be sunsetted or repealed in 2011 and the rules in effect in 2001 ($1 million exclusion amount and 50% maximum tax rate) will be reinstated. It is generally believed that the estate and generation skipping tax repeal will not be made permanent but that further changes may be made.

 

Business-Owned Life Insurance    Business-owned life insurance may be subject to certain additional rules.

 

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Section 264(a)(1) of the Code generally disallows a deduction for premiums paid on Policies by anyone who is directly or indirectly a beneficiary under the Policy. Increases in Policy or Cash Value may also be subject to tax under the corporation alternative minimum tax provisions.

 

Section 264(a)(4) of the Code limits the Owner’s deduction for interest on loans taken against life insurance policies to interest on an aggregate total of $50,000 of loans per covered life only with respect to life insurance policies covering key persons. Generally, a key person means an officer or a 20% owner. However, the number of key persons will be limited to the greater of (a) five individuals, or (b) the lesser of 5% of the total officers and employees of the taxpayer or 20 individuals. Deductible interest for these Policies will be subject to limits based on current market rates.

 

In addition, Section 264(f) of the Code disallows a proportionate amount of a business’s interest deduction on non-life insurance indebtedness based on the amount of unborrowed Cash Value of non-exempt life insurance policies held in relation to other business assets. Exempt policies include policies held by natural persons unless the business is a direct or indirect beneficiary under the policy and policies owned by a business and insuring employees, directors, officers and 20% owners (as well as joint policies insuring 20% owners and their spouses).

 

Section 101(j) of the Code provides that the Death Benefit payable under business-owned life insurance in which the business is also the beneficiary will be taxable unless (i) the Insured is an eligible employee and (ii) the employee is given notice of the insurance and the maximum face amount and consents to be insured and to the continuation of the insurance after the employee terminates service with the employer. Generally, an eligible employee is an officer, a director, a person who owns more than 5% of the business, an employee earning more than $100,000 annually (increased for cost of living after 2006) or an employee who is among the highest paid 35% of employees. The law also imposes an annual reporting and record-keeping obligation on the employer.

 

On September 11, 2007, the Treasury and IRS issued IRS Notice 2007-61 that established a safe harbor under which the annual increase in the cash value of life insurance policies owned by life insurance companies is not taxable provided the policies cover no more than 35% of the company’s employees, directors, officers and 20% owners. The Notice adds that there is an unresolved issue whether cash value increases of other policies owned by life insurance companies may be taxable.

 

Policy Split Right    If your Policy is a joint life Policy, your Policy permits the Owner to exchange the Policy for two policies, one on the life of each Insured, without evidence of insurability, if a change in the federal estate tax law results in either the repeal of the unlimited marital deduction or a 50% or greater reduction in the estate tax rate. The exchange must be made while both Insureds are alive (and neither Insured is classified as a Joint Insurable). The request for exchange must be received no later than 180 days after the earlier of the enactment of the law repealing the unlimited marital deduction or the enactment of the law reducing the estate tax rate by at least 50%.

 

The IRS has ruled with respect to one taxpayer that such a transaction would be treated as a non-taxable exchange. If not so treated, such a split of the Policy could result in the recognition of taxable income.

 

Split Dollar Arrangements    Life insurance purchased under a split dollar arrangement is subject to special tax rules. IRS Notice 2002-8 provides that (1) the value of the current life insurance protection provided to the employee under the arrangement is taxed to the employee each year and, until the issuance of further guidance, can be determined using the government’s Table 2001 rates or the insurer’s lower one year term rates (which, for arrangements entered into after January 28, 2002, must satisfy additional sales requirements); and (2) for split dollar arrangements entered into on or before September 17, 2003, taxation of the equity (cash surrender value in excess of the amount payable to the employer) is governed by prior law and is subject to the following three safe harbors: (a) the annual accrual of income will not, by itself, be enough to trigger a taxable transfer; (b) equity will not be taxed regardless of the level of the employer’s economic interest in the life insurance policy as long as the value of the life insurance protection is treated and reported as an economic benefit; and (c) the employee can elect loan treatment at any time, provided all premiums paid by the employer are treated as a loan entered into at the beginning of the first year in which payments are treated as loans.

 

The Treasury and IRS regulations regarding the taxation of split dollar arrangements apply only to arrangements entered into or materially changed after September 17, 2003. The regulations provide that such split dollar arrangements must be taxed under one of two mutually exclusive tax regimes depending on the ownership of the underlying life insurance policy. Collateral assignment split dollar arrangements, in which the employee owns the policy, must be taxed under a loan regime. Where such an arrangement imposes a below market interest rate or no interest rate, the employee is taxed on the imputed interest under Section 7872 of the Code. Endorsement split dollar arrangements, in which the employer owns the policy, must be taxed under an economic benefit regime. Under this regime, the employee is taxed each year on (i) the value of the current life insurance protection provided to the employee, (ii) the amount of policy Cash Value to which the employee has current access, and (iii) the value of any other economic benefits provided to the employee during the taxable year.

 

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, it is a criminal offense for an employer with publicly traded stock to extend or arrange a personal loan to a director or executive officer after July 30, 2002. One issue that has not been clarified is whether each premium paid by such an employer under a split dollar arrangement with a director or executive officer is a personal loan subject to the new law.

 

Section 409A of the Code imposes requirements for nonqualified deferred compensation plans with regard to the

 

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timing of deferrals, distribution triggers, funding mechanisms and reporting requirements. Nonqualified deferred compensation plans that fail to meet these conditions are taxed currently on all compensation previously deferred and interest earned thereon and assessed an additional 20% penalty. The law does not limit the use of life insurance as an informal funding mechanism for nonqualified deferred compensation plans, but IRS Notice 2007-34 treats certain split dollar arrangements as nonqualified deferred compensation plans that must comply with the new rules. The effective date of these rules was December 31, 2008. Congress is also considering limiting an individual’s annual aggregate deferrals to a nonqualified deferred compensation plan to $1,000,000.

 

Valuation of Life Insurance    Special valuation rules apply to life insurance contracts distributed from a qualified plan to a participant or transferred by an employer to an employee. IRS Notice 2005-25 provides a safe harbor formula for valuing variable life insurance under which the value is the greater of the interpolated terminal reserve or the cash value (adjusted by a surrender factor for policies distributed from qualified plans), both increased by a pro rata portion of the estimated dividends for the Policy Year. These rules do not apply to split dollar arrangements entered into on or before September 17, 2003 and not materially modified thereafter.

 

Other Tax Considerations    Taxpayers are required by regulation to annually report all “reportable transactions” as defined in the regulations. “Reportable transactions” include transactions that are offered under conditions of confidentiality as to tax treatment and involve an advisor who receives a fee of $250,000 or more, or transactions that include a tax indemnity. Rev. Proc. 2003-25 further held that the purchase of life insurance policies by a business does not, by itself, constitute a “reportable transaction”.

 

Depending on the circumstances, the exchange of a Policy, a Policy loan (including the addition of unpaid loan interest to a Policy loan), or a change in ownership or an assignment of the Policy may have federal income tax consequences. In addition, federal, state and local transfer, estate, inheritance, and other tax consequences of Policy ownership, premium payments and receipt of Policy proceeds depend on the circumstances of each Owner or beneficiary. If you contemplate any such transaction you should consult a qualified tax adviser. In addition, a Death Benefit under the Policy may be subject to federal estate tax and state inheritance taxes.

 

 

Distribution of the Policy

 

We sell the Policy through our Financial Representatives who also are registered representatives of Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”). NMIS, our wholly-owned company, was organized under Wisconsin law in 1998 and is located at 611 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202. NMIS is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. NMIS is the principal underwriter and distributor of the Policy, and has entered into a Distribution Agreement with us.

 

Northwestern Mutual variable insurance and annuity products are available exclusively through NMIS and its registered representatives and cannot be held with or transferred to an unaffiliated broker-dealer. Except in limited circumstances, NMIS registered representatives are required to offer Northwestern Mutual variable insurance and annuity products. The amount and timing of sales compensation paid by insurance companies varies. The commissions, benefits, and other sales compensation that NMIS and its registered representatives receive for the sale of a Northwestern Mutual variable insurance or annuity product might be more or less than that received for the sale of a comparable product from another company.

 

The maximum commission payable to the registered representative who sold the Policy is 40% of the premium paid during the first Policy Year; 6% of the premium paid in Policy Years 2-10; and 2.75% of Premium Payments thereafter. We may pay new registered representatives differently during a training period. The entire amount of the sales commissions is passed through NMIS to the registered representative who sold the Policy and to his or her managers. The Company pays compensation and bonuses for the management team of NMIS and other expenses of distributing the Policies.

 

Because registered representatives of NMIS are also our appointed agents, they may be eligible for various cash benefits, such as bonuses, insurance benefits, retirement benefits, and non-cash compensation programs that we offer, such as conferences, achievement recognition, prizes, and awards. In addition, registered representatives of NMIS who meet certain productivity, persistency and length of service standards and/or their managers may be eligible for additional compensation. For example, registered representatives who meet certain annual sales production requirements with respect to their sales of Northwestern Mutual insurance and annuity products may qualify to receive additional cash compensation for their other sales of investment products and services. Sales of the Policies may help registered representatives and/or their managers qualify for such compensation and benefits. Certain registered representatives of NMIS may receive other payments from us for the recruitment, training, and supervision of financial representatives, production of promotional literature and similar services.

 

Commissions and other incentives and payments described above are not charged directly to Owners or to the Separate Account. We intend to recoup commissions and other sales expenses through fees and charges deducted under the Policy.

 

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Glossary of Terms

 

ADDITIONAL PROTECTION

The additional coverage provided by the Policy, guaranteed for a certain number of years provided Premium Payments are made when due and dividends are used to increase Policy Value.

 

ATTAINED AGE

The Insured’s Issue Age listed in the Policy, plus the number of complete Policy Years that have elapsed since the Policy Date.

 

CASH VALUE

The amount available in cash if the Policy is surrendered.

 

DATE OF ISSUE

The date on which insurance coverage takes effect as shown in the Policy.

 

DEATH BENEFIT

The gross amount payable to the Beneficiary upon the death of the Insured, before the deduction of Policy Debt and other adjustments.

 

DIVISION

A subdivision of the Separate Account. We invest each Division’s assets exclusively in shares of one Portfolio.

 

FINANCIAL REPRESENTATIVE

An individual who is authorized to sell you the Policy and who is both licensed as a Northwestern Mutual insurance agent and registered as a representative of our affiliate, Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, the principal underwriter of the Policy.

 

FUND

Each Fund is registered under the 1940 Act as an open-end management investment company or as a unit investment trust, or is not required to be registered under the Act. Each Fund is available as an investment option under the Policy. The assets of each of the Divisions of the Separate Account are used to purchase shares of the corresponding Portfolio of a Fund.

 

GENERAL ACCOUNT

All assets of the Company, other than those held in the Separate Account or in other separate accounts that have been or may be established by the Company.

 

HOME OFFICE

Our office at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-4797.

 

INSURED

The person named as the Insured on the application and in the Policy.

 

INVESTED ASSETS

The sum of all amounts in the Divisions of the Separate Account.

 

ISSUE AGE

The Insured’s age on his or her birthday nearest the Policy Date.

 

MEC

Modified endowment contract as described in section 7702A of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

NET PREMIUM

The amount of Premium Payment remaining after premium charges have been deducted.

 

NETWORK OFFICE

A principal office of a general agent of the Company.

 

OWNER (You, Your)

The person named in the Application as the Owner, or the person who becomes Owner of a Policy by transfer or succession.

 

POLICY ANNIVERSARY

The same day and month as the Policy Date in each year following the first Policy Year.

 

POLICY DATE

The date shown in the Policy from which the following are computed, among other things:

 

1. Policy Year;

2. Policy Anniversary;

3. the Issue Age of Insured; and

4. the Attained Age of the Insured.

 

POLICY DEBT

The total amount of all outstanding Policy loans, including both principal and accrued interest.

 

POLICY VALUE

The sum of Invested Assets and Policy Debt, and excluding any cash value of variable paid-up insurance.

 

POLICY YEAR

A year that starts on the Policy Date or on a Policy Anniversary.

 

PORTFOLIO

A series of a Fund available for investment under the Policy which corresponds to a particular Division of the Separate Account.

 

PREMIUM PAYMENTS

All payments you make under the Policy other than loan repayments and transaction charges.

 

PROJECTED INSURANCE AMOUNT

An estimated annual amount of insurance that assumes a 4% interest rate on invested amounts.

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account.

 

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Additional Information

 

More information about Separate Account is included in a Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is dated the same day as this prospectus, is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and is available free of charge from the Company. To request a free copy of the Separate Account’s SAI, or current annual report, call us toll-free at 1-866-424-2609. Information about the Separate Account (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Public Reference Room of the SEC in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Separate Account are available on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, or they may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will provide you with illustrations for a Variable CompLife® Policy free of charge upon your request. The illustrations show how the Death Benefit, Invested Assets and cash surrender value for a Policy would vary based on hypothetical investment results. Your Northwestern Mutual Financial Representative will also respond to other inquiries you may have regarding the Policy, or you may contact the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609.

 

Investment Company Act File No. 811-3989

 

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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

May 1, 2009

VARIABLE COMPLIFE®

An individual scheduled premium Variable Whole Life Policy that combines a Minimum Guaranteed

Death Benefit with Additional Protection in an integrated policy design (the “Policy”).

Issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

and

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

We no longer issue the Policy described in this Statement of Additional Information. The Policies we currently offer are described in separate Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information.

 

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, but supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the prospectus for the Policy identified above and dated the same date as this SAI. The prospectus may be obtained by writing The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”), 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, or by calling telephone number 1-866-424-2609.

The (i) statement of assets and liabilities as of the end of the most recent fiscal year, (ii) the statement of operations for the most recent fiscal year, and (iii) the changes in net assets for the two most recent fiscal years from the audited financial statements of the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (“the Account”), and the related notes to the financial statements and the report of the independent registered public accounting firm thereon from the Account’s Annual Report to Policy Owners for the year ended December 31, 2008, are incorporated by reference into this SAI. See “Financial Statements of the Account.” No other information is incorporated by reference.

 

 

 

778441-VCL

 

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DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICY

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EXPERTS

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE ACCOUNT

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

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DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICY

The Policy is offered on a continuous basis exclusively through individuals who, in addition to being life insurance agents of Northwestern Mutual, are registered representatives of Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”). NMIS is our wholly-owned company. The principal business address of NMIS is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

NMIS is the principal underwriter of the Policies for purposes of the federal securities laws. We paid the following amounts to NMIS with respect to sales of variable life insurance policies issued in connection with the Account during each of the last three fiscal years representing commission payments NMIS made to our agents and related benefits. None of these amounts was retained by NMIS and no amounts were paid to other underwriters or broker-dealers. We also paid additional amounts to NMIS in reimbursement for other expenses related to the distribution of variable life insurance policies. 

 

Year

  

Amount

2008

   $   43,654,229

2007

   $   56,984,188

2006

   $   61,533,181

NMIS also provides certain services related to the administration of payment plans under the Policy pursuant to an administrative services contract with Northwestern Mutual. In exchange for these services, NMIS receives compensation to cover the actual costs incurred by NMIS in performing these services.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of the Account, and the related notes and report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, contained in the Annual Report to Policy Owners for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, that are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information, and the financial statements of Northwestern Mutual, and the related notes and report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, for the fiscal year ended on the same date that have been included in this Statement of Additional Information are so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides audit services for the Account. The address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1800, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE ACCOUNT

The financial statements of the Account, related notes and the related report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, contained in the Annual Report to Policy Owners as of December 31, 2008, and for the year then ended are hereby incorporated by reference to Form N-30B-2 for the Account, File No. 811-3989, filed on March 6, 2009. Copies of the Account’s Annual Report may be obtained, without charge, by writing to The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, or by by calling 1-866-424-2609.

 

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The following financial statements of Northwestern Mutual should be considered only as bearing upon the ability of Northwestern Mutual to meet its obligations under the Policy.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(in millions)

 

 

    December 31,
    2008   2007

Assets:

   

Bonds

      $     79,314         $     76,842  

Mortgage loans

    21,677       20,833  

Policy loans

    12,884       11,797  

Common and preferred stocks

    5,744       9,525  

Real estate

    1,528       1,499  

Other investments

    9,185       8,749  

Cash and temporary investments

    4,807       2,547  
           

Total investments

    135,139       131,792  

Due and accrued investment income

    1,498       1,395  

Income taxes recoverable

    73       -  

Net deferred tax assets

    2,696       1,461  

Deferred premium and other assets

    2,361       2,195  

Separate account assets

    13,387       19,704  
           

Total assets

      $     155,154         $     156,547  
           

Liabilities and Surplus:

   

Reserves for policy benefits

      $     117,954         $     109,573  

Policyowner dividends payable

    4,555       5,024  

Interest maintenance reserve

    192       709  

Asset valuation reserve

    1,023       3,687  

Income taxes payable

    -       683  

Other liabilities

    5,642       5,061  

Separate account liabilities

    13,387       19,704  
           

Total liabilities

    142,753       144,441  

Surplus

    12,401       12,106  
           

Total liabilities and surplus

      $     155,154         $     156,547  
           

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statement of Operations

(in millions)

 

 

    For the year ended
    December 31,
    2008   2007   2006

Revenue:

     

Premiums

      $     13,551         $     13,242         $   12,149  

Net investment income

    7,835       7,568       7,073  

Other income

    537       545       511  
                 

Total revenue

    21,923       21,355       19,733  
                 

Benefits and expenses:

     

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries

    6,071       5,544       4,979  

Net additions to policy benefit reserves

    8,491       7,904       7,304  

Net transfers to (from) separate accounts

    (102)       484       492  
                 

Total benefits

    14,460       13,932       12,775  

Commissions and operating expenses

    2,070       2,009       1,894  
                 

Total benefits and expenses

    16,530       15,941       14,669  
                 

Gain from operations before dividends and taxes

    5,393       5,414       5,064  

Policyowner dividends

    4,547       5,012       4,628  
                 

Gain from operations before taxes

    846       402       436  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (304)       21       17  
                 

Net gain from operations

    1,150       381       419  

Net realized capital gains (losses)

    (667)       619       410  
                 

Net income

      $ 483         $ 1,000         $ 829  
                 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Surplus

(in millions)

 

 

    For the year ended
    December 31,
    2008   2007   2006

Beginning of year balance

      $     12,106         $ 11,684         $     10,381  

Net income

    483       1,000       829  

Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)

    (3,483)       (12)       581  

Change in net deferred tax assets

    (20)       165       337  

Change in nonadmitted assets and other

    (178)       (137)       70  

Change in asset valuation reserve

    2,664       (594)       (514)  

Change in accounting principle

    829       -       -  
                 

Net increase in surplus

    295       422       1,303  
                 

End of year balance

      $     12,401         $     12,106         $     11,684  
                 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(in millions)

 

 

    For the year ended
December 31,
    2008   2007   2006

Cash flows from operating activities:

     

Premiums and other income received

      $     9,198         $     9,495         $     8,634  

Investment income received

    7,838       7,424       6,893  

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries

    (6,442)       (5,904)       (5,274)  

Net transfers from (to) separate accounts

    121       (474)       (482)  

Commissions, expenses and taxes paid

    (2,115)       (2,148)       (2,202)  
                 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    8,600       8,393       7,569  
                 

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Proceeds from investments sold or matured:

     

Bonds

    42,698       64,980       51,695  

Common and preferred stocks

    5,527       6,099       6,088  

Mortgage loans

    1,811       2,940       3,413  

Real estate

    199       177       65  

Other investments

    1,669       1,175       1,693  
                 
    51,904       75,371       62,954  
                 

Cost of investments acquired:

     

Bonds

    46,592       70,890       56,372  

Common and preferred stocks

    5,121       5,594       5,777  

Mortgage loans

    2,659       4,422       4,659  

Real estate

    118       151       107  

Other investments

    2,712       2,401       2,099  
                 
    57,202       83,458       69,014  
                 

Disbursement of policy loans, net of repayments

    1,087       802       730  
                 

Net cash applied to investing activities

    (6,385)       (8,889)       (6,790)  
                 

Cash flows from financing and miscellaneous sources:

     

Net inflows (outflows) on deposit-type contracts

    (84)       198       69  

Other cash provided (applied)

    129       (40)       (87)  
                 

Net cash provided by (applied to) financing and other activities:

    45       158       (18)  
                 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary investments

    2,260       (338)       761  

Cash and temporary investments, beginning of year

    2,547       2,885       2,124  
                 

Cash and temporary investments, end of year

      $     4,807         $     2,547         $     2,885  
                 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

1.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated statutory financial statements include the accounts of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company (together, “the Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Company offers life, annuity, disability and long-term care insurance products to the personal, business and estate markets.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“statutory basis of accounting”), which are generally based on the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”). Financial statements prepared on the statutory basis of accounting differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), primarily because on a GAAP basis: (1) certain policy acquisition costs are deferred and amortized, (2) most bond and preferred stock investments are reported at fair value, (3) policy benefit reserves are established using different actuarial methods and assumptions, (4) deposit-type contracts, for which premiums, benefits and reserve changes are not included in revenue or benefits as reported in the statement of operations, are defined differently, (5) majority-owned, non-insurance subsidiaries are consolidated, (6) changes in deferred taxes are reported as a component of net income and (7) no deferral of realized investment gains and losses is permitted. The effects on the financial statements of the Company attributable to the differences between the statutory basis of accounting and GAAP are material.

Certain accounting practices used by the Company vary from the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual of the NAIC with the permission of the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“permitted practices”). Permitted practices are used in situations where the NAIC does not provide accounting guidance specific to a transaction entered into by the Company or where the Company and the Office of the Commissioner agree that an alternative accounting practice would be more appropriate in the Company’s circumstances.

During 2008, the Company adopted new permitted practices regarding valuation of net deferred tax assets (see Note 10) and the Company’s equity method accounting for its investment in Frank Russell Company common stock (see Note 11).

 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the statutory basis of accounting requires management to make estimates or assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the annual periods presented. Actual future results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Investments

See Notes 3 and 14 regarding the statement value and fair value of the Company’s investments in bonds, common and preferred stocks, mortgage loans and real estate.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

Policy Loans

Policy loans represent amounts borrowed from the Company by life insurance policyowners, secured by the cash value of the related policies, and are reported at unpaid principal balance, which approximates fair value.

Other Investments

Other investments consist primarily of partnership investments (including real estate, venture capital and leveraged buyout fund limited partnerships), real estate joint ventures and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries organized as limited liability companies. These investments are reported using the equity method of accounting.

Other investments also include $107 million and $113 million of investments in oil and natural gas production at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These oil and gas investments are reported using the full cost method, under which all exploration and development costs, whether successful or not, are capitalized and amortized as a reduction of net investment income as oil and natural gas reserves are produced. This method is permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“OCI”). The Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual of the NAIC does not provide accounting guidance for oil and gas investments.

Other investments also include low income housing tax credit investments, leveraged leases and derivative financial instruments. See Note 3 for a description of the Company’s investments in leveraged leases and Note 4 regarding the Company’s use of derivatives.

Temporary Investments

Temporary investments represent securities that had maturities of one year or less at purchase and are reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Separate Accounts

Separate account assets and related reserve liabilities represent the segregation of balances attributable to variable life insurance and variable annuity products, including a group annuity separate account used to fund certain of the Company’s employee and representative benefit plan obligations. Policyowners bear the investment performance risk associated with variable products unless otherwise guaranteed by the Company. Separate account assets are invested at the direction of the policyowner in a variety of mutual fund options. Variable annuity policyowners also have the option to invest in a fixed rate group annuity issued by the general account of the Company. Separate account assets are reported at fair value based primarily on quoted market prices. See Note 7 for more information about the Company’s separate accounts and Note 8 for more information about the Company’s employee and representative benefit plans.

Reserves for Policy Benefits

Reserves for policy benefits represent the net present value of future policy benefits less future policy premiums, estimated using actuarial methods, mortality and morbidity experience tables and valuation interest rates prescribed or permitted by the OCI. These actuarial tables and methods include assumptions regarding future mortality and morbidity experience. Actual future experience could differ from the assumptions used to make these reserve estimates. See Note 5 for more information about the Company’s reserves for policy benefits.

Policyowner Dividends

Nearly all life, disability and long-term care insurance policies and certain annuity policies issued by the Company are participating. Annually, the Company’s Board of Trustees approves

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

dividends payable on participating policies during the subsequent fiscal year, which are accrued and charged to operations when approved. Participating policyowners generally have the option to direct their dividends to be paid in cash, used to reduce future premiums due or used to purchase additional insurance benefits. Dividends used by policyowners to purchase additional insurance benefits are reported as premiums in the consolidated statement of operations, but are not included in premiums received or benefit payments in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Interest Maintenance Reserve

The Company is required to maintain an interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”). The IMR is used to defer realized capital gains and losses, net of income tax, on fixed income investments and derivatives that are attributable to changes in market interest rates, including both changes in risk-free market interest rates and market credit spreads. Net realized capital gains and losses deferred to the IMR are amortized into investment income over the estimated remaining term to maturity of the investment sold or the asset/liability hedged by an interest rate-related derivative contract.

Asset Valuation Reserve

The Company is required to maintain an asset valuation reserve (“AVR”). The AVR represents a reserve for invested asset valuation using a formula prescribed by the NAIC. The AVR is intended to protect surplus against potential declines in the value of the Company’s investments that are not related to changes in interest rates. Increases or decreases in the AVR are reported as direct adjustments to surplus in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus.

Premium Revenue

Most life insurance premiums are recognized as revenue at the beginning of each respective policy year. Universal life insurance and annuity premiums are recognized as revenue when received. Considerations received on supplementary annuity contracts without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and thereby excluded from revenue in the consolidated statement of operations. Disability and long-term care insurance premiums are recognized as revenue when due. Premium revenue is reported net of ceded reinsurance. See Note 9 for more information about the Company’s use of reinsurance.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income primarily represents interest and dividends received or accrued on bonds, common and preferred stocks, mortgage loans, policy loans and other investments. Accrued investment income more than 90 days past due is nonadmitted and reported as a direct reduction of surplus in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus. Accrued investment income that is ultimately deemed uncollectible is included as a reduction of net investment income in the period that such determination is made. Net investment income also includes dividends paid to the Company from accumulated earnings of joint ventures, partnerships and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries and prepayment fees on bonds and mortgage loans. Net investment income is reduced by investment management expenses, real estate depreciation, depletion related to oil and natural gas investments and interest costs associated with securities lending.

Other Income

Other income primarily represents ceded reinsurance expense allowances and various insurance policy charges. See Note 9 for more information about the Company’s use of reinsurance.

Benefit Payments to Policyowners and Beneficiaries

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries include death, surrender, disability and long-term care benefits, as well as matured endowments and payments on supplementary annuity

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

contracts that include life contingencies. Benefit payments on supplementary annuity contracts without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and thereby excluded from benefits in the consolidated statement of operations. Benefit payments are reported net of ceded reinsurance recoveries. See Note 9 for more information about the Company’s use of reinsurance.

Commissions and Operating Expenses

Commissions and other operating costs, including costs of acquiring new insurance policies, are generally charged to expense as incurred.

Information Technology Equipment and Software

The cost of information technology (“IT”) equipment and operating system software is generally capitalized and depreciated over three years using the straight-line method. Non-operating system software is generally capitalized and depreciated over a maximum of five years. IT equipment and operating software assets of $43 million and $36 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are included in other assets in the consolidated statement of financial position and are net of accumulated depreciation of $143 million and $120 million, respectively. Non-operating software costs, net of accumulated depreciation, are nonadmitted assets and thereby excluded from assets and surplus in the consolidated statement of financial position. Depreciation expense for IT equipment and software totaled $78 million, $78 million and $77 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

The cost of furniture, fixtures and equipment, including leasehold improvements, is generally capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the assets using the straight-line method. Furniture, fixtures and equipment costs, net of accumulated depreciation, are nonadmitted assets and thereby excluded from assets and surplus in the consolidated statement of financial position. Depreciation expense for furniture, fixtures and equipment totaled $8 million, $7 million and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Investment Capital Gains and Losses

Realized capital gains and losses are recognized based upon specific identification of investment assets sold. Realized capital losses also include valuation adjustments for impairment of bonds, common and preferred stocks, mortgage loans, real estate and other investments that have experienced a decline in fair value that management considers to be other-than-temporary. Realized capital gains and losses as reported in the consolidated statement of operations exclude any IMR deferrals. See Note 3 for more information regarding investment impairments and other realized capital gains and losses.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Statutory Accounting Principle No. 98, Treatment of Cash Flows When Quantifying Changes in Valuation and Impairments, An Amendment to SSAP No. 43 – Loan Backed and Structured Securities (“SSAP 98”). SSAP 98 requires that valuation adjustments for other-than-temporary impairment of loan-backed and structured securities be based on fair value. Previous statutory accounting guidance required that such valuation adjustments be based on undiscounted future cash flows. SSAP 98 was adopted prospectively and resulted in $90 million of additional realized capital losses during 2008 than would have been required under previous accounting guidance.

Unrealized capital gains and losses primarily represent changes in the fair value of common stocks and other equity investments and changes in valuation adjustments made for bonds in or near default. Changes in the Company’s equity method share of undistributed earnings of joint

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

ventures, partnerships and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries are also included in changes in unrealized capital gains and losses. See Note 3 for more information regarding unrealized capital gains and losses.

Nonadmitted Assets

Certain assets are designated as nonadmitted on the statutory basis of accounting. Such assets, principally related to pension funding, amounts advanced to or due from the Company’s financial representatives, furniture, fixtures, equipment and non-operating software (net of accumulated depreciation), deferred tax assets in excess of statutory limits and certain investments are excluded from assets and surplus in the consolidated statement of financial position. Changes in nonadmitted assets are reported as a direct adjustment to surplus in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior year footnote disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

3.

Investments

Bonds

Investments in bonds rated “1” (highest quality), “2” (high quality), “3” (medium quality), “4” (low quality) or “5” (lower quality) by the Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”) of the NAIC are reported at amortized cost, less any valuation adjustment. Bonds rated “6” (lowest quality) by the SVO are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The interest method is used to amortize any purchase premium or discount, including estimates of future prepayments obtained from independent sources. Prepayment assumptions are updated at least annually, using the retrospective method to adjust net investment income for changes in the estimated yield-to-maturity.

Disclosure of fair value for bonds is based primarily on values published by the SVO. In the absence of SVO-published values, fair value is based on quoted market prices of identical or similar assets, if available. For bonds without SVO-published values or quoted market prices, fair value is estimated using independent pricing services or internally developed pricing models. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in bonds.

Statement value and fair value of bonds at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

December 31, 2008

 

   Reconciliation to Fair Value

 

     Statement

 

Value

 

   Gross

 

Unrealized

 

Gains

 

   Gross

 

Unrealized

 

Losses

 

   Fair

 

Value

 

     (in millions)

U.S. Governments

       $     7,795            $     1,555            $ (4)            $ 9,346    

States, territories and possessions

     463          61          (7)          517    

Special revenue and assessments

     13,084          454          (44)          13,494    

All foreign governments

     1,313          319          -          1,632    

Public utilities

     6,821          94          (603)          6,312    

Banks, trust and insurance companies

     10,336          108          (1,485)          8,959    

Industrial and miscellaneous

     39,502          458          (5,484)          34,476    
                           

Total

 

       $

 

    79,314    

 

       $

 

    3,049    

 

       $

 

    (7,627)    

 

       $

 

    74,736    

 

                           

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

   Reconciliation to Fair Value

 

     Statement

 

Value

 

   Gross

 

Unrealized

 

Gains

 

   Gross

 

Unrealized

 

Losses

 

   Fair

 

Value

 

     (in millions)

U.S. Governments

       $     6,081            $     653            $     (3)        $ 6,731    

States, territories and possessions

     244          39          (3)          280    

Special revenue and assessments

     13,408          146          (115)          13,439    

All foreign governments

     342          28          (2)          368    

Public utilities

     6,407          177          (94)          6,490    

Banks, trust and insurance companies

     11,146          260          (263)          11,143    

Industrial and miscellaneous

     39,214          834          (849)          39,199    
                           

Total

       $     76,842            $     2,137            $   (1,329)            $ 77,650    
                           

The increases in gross unrealized gains during 2008 on U.S. Governments and Special revenue and assessments bonds comprised primarily of residential mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies were primarily due to significant declines in yields on debt backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The increase in gross unrealized losses on other bonds during 2008 was due primarily to a significant increase in market credit spreads for both investment-grade and below investment grade bonds between December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008, as well as the impact of rating downgrades, as discussed below. Credit spreads represent the yield premium in excess of risk-free market interest rates that market participants require for the perceived risks or uncertainties associated with the future contractual performance of a bond issuer. The credit and liquidity crisis in the U.S. and global financial markets during 2008 significantly increased the perceived risks and uncertainties of bond investors, which reduced market liquidity and increased market credit spreads for most bond investments to historically high levels.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

Based on statement value, 89% of the Company’s bond portfolio was rated as investment-grade (i.e., rated “1” or “2” by the SVO) at each of December 31, 2008 and 2007. Statement value of bonds by NAIC rating category at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

December 31, 2008

  NAIC Rating

 

    1

 

  2

 

  3

 

  4

 

  5

 

  6

 

  Total

 

    (in millions)

U.S. Governments

      $     7,795           $ -           $ -           $ -           $ -           $ -           $ 7,795    

States, territories and possessions

    363         100         -         -         -         -         463    

Special revenue and assessments

    12,904         180         -         -         -         -         13,084    

All foreign governments

    1,224         89         -         -         -         -         1,313    

Public utilities

    2,512         3,682         390         222         15         -         6,821    

Banks, trust and insurance companies

    6,694         2,914         266         273         134         55         10,336    

Industrial and miscellaneous

    17,226         14,680         3,168         2,813         1,535         80         39,502    
                                         

Total

      $     48,718           $     21,645           $     3,824           $ 3,308           $ 1,684           $     135           $ 79,314    
                                         

December 31, 2007

  NAIC Rating

 

    1

 

  2

 

  3

 

  4

 

  5

 

  6

 

  Total

 

    (in millions)

U.S. Governments

      $     6,081           $     -           $     -           $     -           $     -           $     -           $     6,081    

States, territories and possessions

    210         34                 244    

Special revenue and assessments

    13,408         -         -         -         -         -         13,408    

All foreign governments

    281         61         -         -         -         -         342    

Public utilities

    2,304         3,379         284         385         55         -         6,407    

Banks, trust and insurance companies

    7,647         2,626         464         340         69         -         11,146    

Industrial and miscellaneous

    18,347         14,102         2,408         3,038         1,315         4         39,214    
                                         

Total

      $     48,278           $     20,202           $     3,156           $     3,763           $     1,439           $     4           $     76,842    
                                         

During 2008, certain bonds were subject to downgrades by the NAIC. As of December 31, 2008, the Company held bonds classified as below investment grade which had been classified as investment grade with a statement value of $788 million at December 31, 2007. These bonds experienced declines in fair value of $349 million as a result of these rating downgrades, as well as the widening of general credit spreads.

Statement value and fair value of bonds by contractual maturity at December 31, 2008 are presented below. Estimated maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment premiums.

 

     Statement
Value
   Fair
Value
     (in millions)

Due in one year or less

       $     1,570          $     1,550  

Due after one year through five years

     14,768        13,879  

Due after five years through ten years

     22,914        20,251  

Due after ten years

     17,380        17,732  
             
     56,632        53,412  

Mortgage-backed and structured securities

     22,682        21,324  
             

Total

       $     79,314          $     74,736  
             

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

The table below summarizes the composition of the Company’s investments in mortgage-backed and structured securities at December 31, 2008. The investment grade designation is based on an NAIC rating of “1” or “2” as of December 31, 2008. These ratings are subject to change based upon subsequent evaluations of credit quality by the NAIC Securities Valuation Office or other rating agencies. On a statement value basis, over 98% of the Company’s investments in these securities are rated as investment grade as of December 31, 2008, with a significant concentration within residential mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies:

 

     Investment Grade         Below Investment Grade        

        Total

     Statement
Value
  

Fair Value

 

        Statement
Value
  

Fair Value

 

        Statement
Value
  

Fair Value

 

     (in millions)         (in millions)         (in millions)

Residential mortgage backed:

                       

Government agencies

       $     13,570            $     14,046               $ -            $     -               $     13,570            $     14,046    

Other prime

     1,806          1,650             -          -             1,806          1,650    

Other non-prime

     643          535             198          117             841          652    

Commercial mortgage backed

     2,753          1,760             62          7             2,815          1,767    

Other asset backed

     3,230          3,059             11          12             3,241          3,071    

Collateralized debt obligations:

                       

CMBS CDO’s

     220          64             31          4             251          68    

Consumer debt CDO’s

     46          38             -          -             46          38    

Other CDO’s

     67          24             45          8             112          32    
                                               

Total structured securities

       $     22,335            $     21,176               $     347            $     148               $     22,682            $     21,324    
                                               

On a statement value basis, 93% of the mortgage-backed and structured securities included in Investment Grade were rated “AAA” as of December 31, 2008. Mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies experienced favorable movements in fair value relative to statement value due to declining yields on securities backed by the U.S. government during 2008. Wider credit spreads on securities not backed by the U.S. government resulted in market value declines for all other mortgage-backed and structured securities, with commercial mortgage-backed securities experiencing the most significant declines.

Rating information as of December 31, 2008 for commercial mortgage-backed securities, by year of origination, is provided in the following table:

 

     Rating

 

     

Aaa

 

  

Aa

 

  

A

 

  

Baa

 

  

Ba and below

 

  

Total

 

     (in millions)

2007

       $     381          $     253            $     10            $ 57            $     14            $ 715    

2006

     462        87          40          22          -          611    

2005

     330        36          35          96          33          530    

2004

     156        5          15          29          12          217    

2003 & prior

     397        177          74          91          3          742    
                                         

Total

       $     1,726          $     558            $     174            $     295            $     62            $     2,815    
                                         

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

Common and Preferred Stocks

Common stocks are generally reported at fair value, which is based primarily on values published by the SVO and quoted market prices. When SVO-published values or quoted market prices are not used, fair value is estimated using independent pricing services or internally developed pricing models. The equity method is generally used to report investments in common stock of unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries. See Note 11 regarding statement value of the Company’s investment in Frank Russell Company common stock. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in common stock.

Preferred stocks rated “1” (highest quality), “2” (high quality) or “3” (medium quality) by the SVO are reported at amortized cost. Preferred stocks rated “4” (low quality), “5” (lower quality) or “6” (lowest quality) by the SVO are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Fair value is based primarily upon values published by the SVO. In the absence of SVO-published values, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, if available. For preferred stocks without SVO-published values or quoted market prices, fair value is estimated using independent pricing services or internally developed pricing models. See Note 14 for more information regarding the fair value of the Company’s investments in preferred stock.

When necessary, valuation adjustments are made for preferred stocks with SVO quality ratings of “4”, “5” or “6” and for common and preferred stocks with a decline in fair value that management considers to be other-than-temporary. If the impairment is considered to be temporary, the valuation adjustment is reported as an unrealized capital loss. Valuation adjustments for declines in value considered to be other-than-temporary are reported as realized capital losses.

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans consist solely of commercial mortgage loans and are reported at unpaid principal balance, less any valuation allowance or unamortized commitment or origination fees. Such fees are generally deferred upon receipt and amortized into net investment income using the interest method.

The maximum and minimum interest rates for mortgage loans originated during 2008 were 7.0% and 4.8%, respectively, while these rates during 2007 were 8.3% and 5.3%, respectively. The aggregate ratio of amounts loaned to the fair value of collateral for mortgage loans originated during each of 2008 and 2007 was 63%, with a maximum of 100% for any single loan during each of 2008 and 2007. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate weighted-average loan-to-value ratio for the mortgage loan portfolio was 66% and 58%, respectively. The increase in the loan-to-value ratio is primarily the result of declining fair values for the underlying collateral, based on current appraisals performed by the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

The following table provides information on the distribution of mortgage loan maturities as of December 31, 2008:

 

         Statement    
Value

Due in one year or less

   546  

Due after one year through two years

   1,797  

Due after two years through five years

   6,437  

Due after five years through eight years

   5,883  

Due after eight years

   7,014  
    
  

 

21,677  

    

Real Estate

Real estate investments are reported at cost, less any valuation adjustment, encumbrances and accumulated depreciation of buildings and other improvements, using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the improvements. Fair value of real estate is based primarily on the present value of estimated future cash flow (for commercial properties) or the capitalization of stabilized net operating income (for multi-family residential properties).

The table below summarizes the geographical diversification of the Company’s investments in real estate by property type as of December 31, 2008:

 

             East                Midwest                South                  West          Total
       (in millions)

Apartment

       $     277          $     40          $     27          $     294          $     638  

Office

     72        402        136        26        636  

Industrial

     12        -        54        172        238  

Land

     -        -        16        -        16  
                                  

Total

       $     361          $     442          $     233          $     492          $     1,528  
                                  

The Company occupies property included in Midwest Office investments above, which have aggregate statement values of $245 million at December 31, 2008.

Leveraged Leases

Leveraged leases primarily represent investments in commercial aircraft or real estate properties that are leased to third parties and serve as collateral for non-recourse borrowings. Leveraged leases are reported at the present value of future minimum lease payments plus the estimated residual value of the leased asset and included in other investments in the consolidated statement of financial position. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the statement value of leveraged leases was $331 million and $335 million, respectively.

Impairments

On a quarterly basis, the Company performs a review of bonds, common and preferred stocks, mortgage loans, real estate and other investments to identify those that have experienced a decline in fair value that management considers to be other-than-temporary. Factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in fair value is other-than-temporary include: (1) the duration and extent to which fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term financial prospects of the issuer and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

For fixed maturity securities, emphasis is placed on evaluating the issuer’s ability to service all contractual interest and principal payments and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security until the earlier of a recovery in value or until maturity. The Company’s intent and ability to hold a security considers broad portfolio management objectives such as asset/liability duration management, issuer and industry segment exposures, interest rate views and the overall total return of the portfolio.

For equity securities, greater weight and consideration is given to the duration and extent of a decline in market value and the likelihood such market value decline will recover. An investment in real estate is considered to be impaired when the fair value of the property is lower than depreciated cost. Securities, real estate and other investments that are determined to have an other-than-temporary impairment are written down to fair value.

Mortgage loans determined to have an other-than-temporary impairment are written down to net realizable value based on appraisal of the collateral property. Realized capital losses recognized due to declines in fair value of investments that were considered to be other-than-temporary for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $960 million, $156 million and $74 million, respectively.

The following table provides additional detail for the valuation adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

     For the year ended December 31,
     2008    2007    2006

Bonds, preferred and common stocks:

     (in millions)

Financial industry

       $     (366)          $     (26)          $     (9)  

Structured securities

     (157)        (1)        (1)  

Energy sector

     (98)        (31)        -  

Consumer discretionary

     (82)        (3)        (12)  

Health care

     (41)        (14)        (6)  

Industrials

     (30)        (6)        (6)  

Technology

     (25)        (1)        (3)  

Other

     (53)        (2)        (1)  
                    

Subtotal

     (852)        (84)        (38)  

Other investments:

        

Real estate and RE Funds

     (88)        (46)        -  

Energy holdings

     (10)        -        -  

Security partnerships

     (10)        (26)        (36)  
                    

Subtotal

    

 

(108)  

 

    

 

(72)  

 

    

 

(36)  

 

                    

Total

       $     (960)          $     (156)          $     (74)  
                    

The $852 million in security write downs during 2008 was comprised of $445 million of bonds, $231 million of common stocks, and $176 million of preferred stocks. The $157 million of structured securities write downs during 2008 was comprised of $63 million of consumer debt and other CDOs and $94 million of CMBS, including CMBS CDOs.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

In addition to the realized losses discussed above, $77 million, $53 million and $6 million of other- than-temporary impairments were recognized in the Company’s unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decline in equity of these subsidiaries resulting from these valuation adjustments is included in changes in net unrealized capital gains (losses) in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus.

Investment Capital Gains and Losses

Realized capital gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

                 For the year ended

 

            December 31, 2008

 

               For the year ended

 

            December 31, 2007

 

               For the year ended

 

            December 31, 2006

 

 
    

Realized

 

Gains

 

  

Realized

 

Losses

 

  

Net

 

Realized

 

Gains

 

(Losses)

 

  

Realized

 

Gains

 

  

Realized

 

Losses

 

  

Net

 

Realized

 

Gains

 

(Losses)

 

  

Realized

 

Gains

 

  

Realized

 

Losses

 

  

Net

 

Realized

 

Gains

 

(Losses)

 

 
        
     (in millions)    (in millions)    (in millions)  

Bonds

       $     518          $ (1,757)          $ (1,239)          $     465          $     (327)          $     138          $     243          $     (497)          $   (254)     

Common and preferred stocks

     773        (1,342)        (569)        1,415        (246)        1,169        1,193        (241)        952    

Mortgage loans

     -        (2)        (2)        -        (10)        (10)        1        -        1    

Real estate

     82        (4)        78        65        -        65        18        -        18    

Other investments

     1,416        (1,205)        211        306        (568)        (262)        207        (357)        (150)    
                                                                
       $   2,789          $ (4,310)        (1,521)          $   2,251          $   (1,151)        1,100          $   1,662          $   (1,095)      567    
                                                  

Less: IMR gains (losses)

        (705)              144              (261)    

Less: Capital gains taxes (benefit)

        (149)              337              418    
                                        

 

Net realized capital gains (losses)

     

 

    $

 

 

(667)  

 

        

 

    $

 

 

    619  

 

        

 

    $

 

 

    410  

 

 

 

 

                                        

Realized losses include the impact of the other-than-temporary impairments discussed previously. The realized gain and loss activity within Other Investments is primarily due to derivative transactions. See Note 4. The remaining realized gain and loss activity is the result of normal trading activity undertaken to execute the Company’s overall portfolio strategy including asset/liability duration management, sector exposure, total return and tax optimization. During 2008, $439 million of realized losses were attributable to the sale of bonds with significant declines in credit quality. Proceeds from the sale of bond investments totaled $34 billion, $56 billion and $44 billion for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Changes in net unrealized capital gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,
     2008    2007    2006
     (in millions)

Bonds

       $     (356)          $     98          $     58  

Common and preferred stocks

     (3,604)        (367)        466  

Other investments

     (831)        178        264  
                    
     (4,791)        (91)        788  

Change in deferred taxes

     1,308        79        (207)  
                    

Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)

       $     (3,483)          $     (12)          $     581  
                    

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

The increase in net unrealized capital losses during 2008 was due primarily to declines in the fair value of common stocks and other investments that management considers to be temporary. Net unrealized capital losses included unrealized losses of ($460) million, ($386) million and ($312) million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to distributions to the Company from unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries. The Company’s share of the earnings or losses of these subsidiaries are reported as unrealized under the equity method of accounting until distributed to the Company, at which time net investment income is recognized and the previously unrealized gain is reversed.

Changes in net unrealized capital gains (losses) also included valuation adjustments for declines in fair value of investments held by unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries that were considered to be other-than-temporary.

The amortized cost and fair value of bonds and common and preferred stocks for which fair value had temporarily declined and remained below cost as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2008

 

    

Decline For Less Than 12 Months

 

  

Decline For Greater Than 12 Months

 

    
    

 

    Amortized Cost

 

  

 

Fair Value

 

  

 

Difference

 

  

Amortized Cost

 

  

Fair Value

 

  

Difference

 

                   
     (in millions)

Bonds

       $    29,909          $  26,205          $    (3,704)          $    16,589          $    12,454          $    (4,135)  

Common and preferred stocks

   3,326      2,391      (935)      1,048      610      (438)  
                             

Total

       $    33,235          $  28,596          $    (4,639)          $    17,637          $    13,064          $    (4,573)  
                             
     December 31, 2007

 

    

Decline For Less Than 12 Months

 

  

Decline For Greater Than 12 Months

 

    
    

 

Amortized Cost

 

  

Fair Value

 

  

Difference

 

  

Amortized Cost

 

  

Fair Value

 

  

Difference

 

                   
     (in millions)

Bonds

       $    13,098          $    12,466          $    (632)          $    17,873          $    17,200          $    (673)  

Common and preferred stocks

   1,895      1,609      (286)      160      127      (33)  
                             

Total

       $    14,993          $    14,075          $    (918)          $    18,033          $    17,327          $    (706)  
                             

At December 31, 2008, the amount of bonds for which fair value had temporarily declined increased due primarily to a significant increase in market credit spreads from December 31, 2007. These bonds are current on interest and principal payments and are otherwise performing according to their contractual terms. Based on the review process described previously, management considers these declines in fair value, as well as declines in fair value of common and preferred stocks, to be temporary based on existing facts and circumstances. Changes in the fair value of common stocks are reflected in surplus through unrealized gains/losses as a result of being reported at fair value in the financial statements.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

Sub-prime and other Below-prime Mortgage Risk

Sub-prime mortgages are residential loans to borrowers with weak credit profiles. Alt-A mortgages are residential loans to borrowers who have credit profiles above sub-prime but do not conform to traditional (“prime”) mortgage underwriting guidelines. The Company has invested in certain mortgage-backed and structured securities that include exposure to below-prime mortgage loans. These investments are included in bonds in the consolidated statement of financial position and reported at amortized cost, less any valuation adjustments. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the statement value of sub-prime investments was $8 million and $22 million, respectively, and the statement value of Alt-A investments was $826 million and $783 million, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of sub-prime investments was $2 million and $21 million, respectively, and the fair value of Alt-A investments was $648 million and $771 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the Alt-A investments were comprised primarily of a portfolio of non-prime Alt-A floaters issued in 2006 and 2007 in the statement amount of $303 million, substantially all first pay securities, and a portfolio of non-prime fixed rate pass-through and CMO securities of earlier vintages in the statement amount of $496 million. The non-prime Alt-A floater and non-prime fixed-rate pass-through portfolios included $106 million and $333 million of AAA rated securities, respectively, at December 31, 2008.

A summary of the Company’s Alt-A investments at December 31, 2008 by year of origination is reflected in the table below:

 

     Investment Grade          Below Investment Grade          Total       
                              
         Statement Value            Fair Value                  Statement Value            Fair Value                  Statement Value            Fair Value      
                              
     (in millions)          (in millions)          (in millions)  

                2007

       $     155          $     125              $     117          $     76              $     272          $     201    

                2006

     148        130            72        36            220        166    

                2005

     65        59            -        -            65        59    

                2004

     137        117            -        -            137        117    

                2003

     65        53            -        -            65        53    

2002 and prior

     60        47            7        5            67        52    
                                                   

Total

       $     630          $     531              $     196          $     117              $     826          $     648    
                                                   

Securities Lending

The Company has entered into securities lending agreements whereby certain general account investment securities are loaned to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate statement value of loaned securities was $2.5 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, while the aggregate fair value of these loaned securities was $3.0 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively. The Company’s policy requires a minimum of 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities, calculated on a daily basis, as collateral in the form of either cash or securities to be held by the Company or a trustee.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, securities lending collateral held by the Company of $2.9 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position at amortized cost and included in cash and temporary investments, with the offsetting collateral liability of $2.9 billion and $3.0 billion included in other liabilities. These collateral assets included $2.8 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, of collateral positions with open terms (i.e., positions for which the borrower may return the loaned security and request return of the collateral at any time), $10 million and $0, respectively, for collateral positions with terms of less than 30

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

days, and $90 million and $320 million, respectively, for collateral positions with terms exceeding 90 days. Additionally, at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the total fair value of all collateral positions was $2.9 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, additional non-cash collateral of $219 million and $593 million, respectively, with fair values of $208 million and $590 million, respectively, was held on the Company’s behalf by a trustee and is not included in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The Company has also entered into securities lending arrangements for separate account investment securities, utilizing similar procedures and collateral requirements as those for general account loaned securities. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate statement value of loaned securities held by the separate accounts was $67 million and $113 million, respectively.

 

4.

Derivative Financial Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into derivative transactions, generally to mitigate (or “hedge”) the risk to its assets, liabilities and surplus from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and other market risks. Derivatives used in hedging transactions are designated as either “cash flow” hedges, which mitigate the risk of variability in future cash flows associated with the asset or liability being hedged, or “fair value” hedges, which mitigate the risk of changes in fair value of the asset or liability being hedged. Derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are reported on a basis consistent with the asset or liability being hedged (e.g., at amortized cost or fair value). Derivatives used as hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported at fair value.

The Company also uses derivatives for the purpose of investment “replication.” A replication is a derivative transaction that, when entered into in conjunction with other cash market investments, replicates the risk and reward characteristics of otherwise permissible investment positions. Derivatives used as part of a replication are reported on a basis consistent with the investment position being replicated (e.g., at amortized cost or fair value).

During 2008, the Company also used derivatives for income generation purposes. Derivatives used for income generation purposes are reported on a basis consistent with the accounting treatment that would be used for the covering asset or underlying interest to which the derivative relates (e.g., at amortized cost or fair value). The cash premium received by the Company at the inception of the contract is deferred for accounting purposes until maturity of the contract or its exercise by the counterparty (if the term of the derivative is less than one year) or amortized over the life of the contract (if the term of the derivative is greater than one year).

Derivative transactions expose the Company to the risk that a counterparty may not be able to fulfill its obligations under the contract. The Company manages this risk by dealing only with counterparties that maintain a minimum credit rating, performing ongoing surveillance of counterparties’ credit standing and adhering to established limits for credit exposure to any single counterparty. The Company also utilizes collateral support agreements that require the daily exchange of collateral assets if credit exposure exceeds certain limits.

 

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Table of Contents

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

The Company held the following derivative positions at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

    December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007

Derivative Instrument

      Notional    
    Amount    
      Statement    
    Value    
      Fair    
    Value    
      Notional    
    Amount    
      Statement    
    Value    
      Fair    
    Value    
    (in millions)

Cash Flow Hedges:

           

Interest rate floors

      $     1,175         $     17         $     130         $     1,250         $     19         $     38  

Swaptions

    1,742       53       21       1,458       45       39  

Foreign currency swaps

    863       9       101       787       -       (76)  

Foreign currency covers

    2       -       2       19       -       19  

Interest rate swaps

    52       -       17       102       -       12  

Interest rate basis swaps

    -       -       -       40       -       -  

Commodity swaps

    -       -       -       4       (1)       (1)  

Fair Value Hedges:

           

Purchased credit default swaps

    306       15       15       420       2       2  

Foreign currency forwards

    376       (8)       (8)       2,474       5       5  

Foreign currency futures

    1,299       -       -       -       -       -  

Short fixed income futures

    3,407       -       -       2,356       -       -  

Short equity index futures

    552       -       -       -       -       -  

Purchased put options

    -       -       -       -       -       -  

Equity collars

    11       1       1       11       -       -  

Short total return swaps

    265       (9)       (9)       283       (6)       (6)  

Replications:

           

Fixed income

    10       -       -       489       -       17  

Long fixed income futures

    3,867       -       -       1,783       -       -  

Long equity index futures

    -       -       -       204       -       -  

Long total return swaps

    322       2       2       -       -       -  

Income Generation Transactions:

           

Written equity call options

    -       -       -       -       -       -  

The notional amounts shown above are used to denominate the derivative contracts and do not represent amounts exchanged between the Company and the derivative counterparties. The statement value of derivatives is included in other investments in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Fair value is the amount that the Company would expect to receive or pay in an arms-length settlement of the derivative contract as of the reporting date. The fair value of derivative instruments is based on quoted market prices, when available. In the absence of quoted market prices, fair value is estimated using third-party or internal pricing models. For derivatives reported at fair value, changes in fair value on open derivative positions are reported as an unrealized capital gain or loss. Upon maturity or termination of the derivative contract, a realized capital gain or loss is recognized.

Following are descriptions of the types of derivative instruments used by the Company:

Cash Flow Hedges:

Interest rate floors are used to mitigate the asset/liability management risk of a significant and sustained decrease in interest rates for certain of the Company’s insurance products. Interest rate floors entitle the Company to receive payments from a counterparty if market interest rates decline below a specified level. The Company’s use of interest rate floors qualifies for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at amortized cost.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

Swaptions are used to mitigate the asset/liability management risk of a significant and sustained increase in interest rates for certain of the Company’s insurance products. Swaptions provide the Company an option to enter into an interest rate swap with a counterparty on predefined terms. The Company’s use of swaptions qualifies for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at amortized cost.

Foreign currency swaps are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for investments in bonds denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign currency swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange the currencies of two different countries at a specified exchange rate. The Company’s use of foreign currency swaps qualifies for hedge accounting. These instruments are reported at amortized cost, with the exception of changes in fair value due to fluctuations in market currency exchange rates. Foreign currency translation gain or loss is reported as an unrealized capital gain or loss until the maturity or termination of the contract, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized.

Foreign currency covers are used to mitigate foreign exchange risk pending settlement of executed trades for investments denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign currency covers obligate the Company to pay to or receive from a counterparty a specified amount of a foreign currency at a specified exchange rate at a future date. The Company’s use of foreign currency covers qualifies for hedge accounting, with foreign currency translation gain or loss recorded as an adjustment to the cost basis of the hedged security.

Interest rate swaps are used to mitigate interest rate risk for investments in variable interest rate and fixed interest rate bonds. Interest rate swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable interest rate index and a specified fixed rate of interest applied to the notional amount of the contract. The Company’s use of interest rate swaps qualifies for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at amortized cost.

Interest rate basis swaps are used to mitigate the basis risk for investments in variable interest rate preferred stocks. Interest rate basis swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between the rates of return on two different reference indices applied to the notional amount of the contract. The Company’s use of interest rate basis swaps does not qualify for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at fair value. Unrealized capital gains and losses on these contracts were less than $1 million during each of 2008 and 2007.

Commodity swaps are used to mitigate market risk for the anticipated sale of future oil or natural gas production. Commodity swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable energy commodity price and a specified fixed energy commodity price applied to the notional amount of the contract. The Company’s use of commodity swaps does not qualify for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at fair value. Unrealized capital gains of $1 million and unrealized capital losses of $1 million were recognized during 2008 and 2007, respectively, on these contracts.

Fair Value Hedges:

Purchased credit default swaps are used to mitigate the credit risk for investments in bonds issued by specific debtors. Credit default swaps provide the Company an option to put a specific bond to a counterparty at par in the event of a “credit event” encountered by the bond issuer. A credit event is generally defined as a bankruptcy, failure to make required payments or acceleration of

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

issuer obligations under the terms of the bond. In some cases the Company’s use of credit default swaps qualifies for hedge accounting, while in other cases it does not. Credit default swaps that qualify for hedge accounting are reported at amortized cost. Swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported at fair value. Unrealized capital gains of $14 million and $3 million were recognized during 2008 and 2007, respectively, on contracts that did not qualify for hedge accounting.

Foreign currency forwards are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for investments in bonds denominated in foreign currencies or common stock or other equity investments in companies operating in foreign countries. Foreign currency forwards obligate the Company to pay to or receive from a counterparty a specified amount of a foreign currency at a future date. The Company’s use of foreign currency forwards does not qualify for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at fair value. Unrealized capital losses of $13 million and unrealized capital gains of $23 million were recognized during 2008 and 2007, respectively, on these contracts.

Foreign currency futures are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for investments in bonds denominated in foreign currencies or common stock or other equity investments in companies operating in foreign countries. Foreign currency futures obligate the Company to exchange a specified amount of a foreign currency with a counterparty at a specified exchange rate at a future date. The Company’s use of foreign currency futures does not qualify for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at fair value. Unrealized capital losses of $73 million were recognized during 2008 on these contracts. The Company did not use these instruments prior to 2008.

Short fixed income futures are used to mitigate interest rate risk for investment in portfolios of fixed income securities. Short fixed income futures obligate the Company to sell to a counterparty a specified bond at a specified price at a future date. The Company’s use of short fixed income futures contracts does not qualify for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at fair value. Unrealized capital losses of $239 million and $17 million were recognized during 2008 and 2007, respectively, on these contracts.

Short equity index futures are used to mitigate market risk for investments in portfolios of common stock. Short equity index futures obligate the Company to pay to or receive from a counterparty an amount based on a specified equity market index as of a future date applied to the notional amount of the contract. The Company’s use of short equity index futures does not qualify for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at fair value. Unrealized capital losses of $17 million and unrealized capital gains of $2 million were recognized during 2008 and 2007, respectively, on these contracts.

Purchased put options are used to mitigate credit and market risk for investments in debt and equity securities issued by specific entities. Purchased put options provide the Company an option to put a specific security to a counterparty at a specified price at a future date. The Company’s use of purchased put options does not qualify for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at fair value. No unrealized capital gains or losses were recognized during 2008 or 2007 on these contracts.

Equity collars are used to mitigate market risk for investments in specific common stocks or other equity securities. Equity collars consist of both a purchased put option and a written call option on a specific equity security owned by the Company. The Company’s use of equity collars does not qualify for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at fair value. Unrealized capital gains of $1 million and unrealized capital losses of $1 million were recognized during 2008 and 2007, respectively, on these contracts.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

Short total return swaps are used to mitigate market risk for investment in portfolios of common stocks and other equity securities. Total return swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable equity index return and a specified fixed rate of return applied to the notional amount of the contract. The Company’s use of total return swaps does not qualify for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at fair value. Unrealized capital losses of $9 million and $6 million were recognized during 2008 and 2007, respectively, on these contracts.

Replications:

Fixed income replications are used to replicate a bond investment through the use of written credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, credit default indices and cash market instruments. Single-name credit default swap (“CDS”) contracts replicate credit exposure to a specific entity and debt issue with terms to maturity of five to ten years. Upon the occurrence of a defined credit event, the Company would be required to purchase a notional amount of the referenced obligation from the counterparty at par value. The Company is not aware of any credit events on outstanding CDS contracts at December 31, 2008. The maximum amounts that the Company could potentially be required to pay on CDS contracts as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $10 million and $49 million, respectively. The fair value of CDS contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was less than $1 million and $1 million, respectively. Index credit default swap (“CDX”) contracts replicate general corporate credit exposure in either investment-grade or high-yield markets with terms to maturity of five to ten years. Upon the occurrence of a defined credit event, the Company would be required to pay to the counterparty an amount equal to the affected entity’s proportion to the overall index applied to the notional amount of the contract. The Company did not have any open positions in CDX contracts as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. Fixed income replications, including the derivative components, are reported at amortized cost. The average fair value of open contracts was $2 million and $3 million during 2008 and 2007, respectively. Realized capital losses of $39 million and $1 million were recognized during 2008 and 2007, respectively, upon termination of these contracts.

Long fixed income futures replications are used in conjunction with cash market instruments to manage the duration of investment in portfolios of fixed income securities and to mitigate interest rate risk for such portfolios. Long fixed income futures replications are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as an unrealized capital gain or loss until the contracts mature or are terminated, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. The average fair value of open contracts was $3.5 billion and $1.4 billion during 2008 and 2007, respectively. Realized capital gains of $274 million and $56 million were recognized during 2008 and 2007, respectively, upon termination of these contracts.

Long equity index futures replications are used in conjunction with the purchase of cash market instruments to replicate investment in portfolios of common stocks and other equity securities. Long equity index futures replications are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as an unrealized capital gain or loss until the contracts mature or are terminated, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. The average fair value of open contracts was $248 million and $225 million during 2008 and 2007, respectively. Realized capital losses of $87 million and realized capital gains of $4 million were recognized during 2008 and 2007, respectively, upon termination of these contracts.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

Long total return swap replications are used in conjunction with the purchase of cash market instruments to replicate investment in portfolios of common stocks and other equity securities. Total return swaps obligate the Company and a counterparty to exchange amounts based on the difference between a variable equity index return and a specified fixed rate of return applied to the notional amount of the contract. The Company’s use of total return swaps does not qualify for hedge accounting, with these instruments reported at fair value. The average fair value of open contracts was ($10) million during 2008. Realized capital losses of $143 million were recognized during 2008 on these contracts. The Company did not use these instruments prior to 2008.

Income Generation Transactions:

Written equity call options (covered) are used to generate income in exchange for potential future gains on a specific common stock owned by the Company. The Company receives a cash premium at the inception of the contract, and the counterparty has the right (but not the obligation) to purchase the underlying security from the Company at a predetermined price at any time during the term of the contract. Written equity call options are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as an unrealized capital gain or loss until the contracts mature or are exercised by the counterparty, at which time a realized capital gain or loss is recognized. The average fair value of open contracts was ($1) million during 2008. Realized capital gains of $2 million were recognized during 2008 upon termination of these contracts. The Company did not use these instruments prior to 2008.

 

5.

Reserves for Policy Benefits

General account reserves for policy benefits at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized below:

 

    December 31,
            2008                   2007        
    (in millions)

Life insurance reserves

      $ 105,453         $ 98,166  

Annuity reserves and deposit liabilities

    6,432       5,616  

Disability and long-term care unpaid claims and claim reserves

    3,744       3,612  

Disability and long-term care active life reserves

    2,325       2,179  
           

Total reserves for policy benefits

      $ 117,954         $ 109,573  
           

Life insurance reserves on substantially all policies issued since 1978 are based on the Commissioner’s Reserve Valuation Method (“CRVM”) using the 1958, 1980 or 2001 CSO mortality tables with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 5.5%. Other life insurance reserves are based primarily on the net level premium method, using various mortality tables at interest rates ranging from 2.0% to 4.5%. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had $1.1 trillion of total life insurance in-force, including $25 billion of life insurance in-force for which gross premiums were less than net premiums according to the standard valuation methods and assumptions prescribed by the OCI.

Tabular cost has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of policy reserves. Tabular cost less actual reserves released has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of reserves and reserves released. Tabular interest has been determined from the basic data for the

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

calculation of policy reserves. Tabular interest on funds not involving life contingencies is calculated as the product of the valuation interest rate times the mean of the amount of funds subject to such rate held at the beginning and end of the year of valuation.

Additional premiums are charged for substandard lives on policies issued after January 1, 1956. Net level premium or CRVM mean reserves are based on multiples of mortality tables or one-half the net flat or other extra mortality charge. The Company waives deduction of fractional premiums upon death of an insured and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Cash values are not promised in excess of the legally computed reserves.

Deferred annuity reserves on policies issued since 1985 are based primarily on the Commissioner’s Annuity Reserve Valuation Method with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 6.25%. Other deferred annuity reserves are based on policy value. Immediate annuity reserves are based on the present value of expected benefit payments with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 7.5%. Changes in future policy benefit reserves on supplementary contracts without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and thereby excluded from net additions to policy benefit reserves in the consolidated statement of operations.

At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the withdrawal characteristics of the Company’s general account annuity reserves and deposit liabilities were as follows:

 

    December 31,
            2008                   2007        
    (in millions)

Subject to discretionary withdrawal

   

- with market value adjustment

      $ 801         $ 638  

- at book value less surrender charge of 5% or more

    208       125  

- at book value without adjustment

    3,583       3,247  

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

    1,840       1,606  
           

Total

      $ 6,432         $ 5,616  
           

Unpaid claims and claim reserves for disability policies are based on the present value of expected benefit payments, primarily using the 1985 Commissioner’s Individual Disability Table A (“CIDA”), modified for Company experience, with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.0% to 5.5%. Unpaid claims and claim reserves for long-term care policies are based on the present value of expected benefit payments using industry-based long-term care experience with valuation interest rates ranging from 4.0% to 4.5%.

Reserves for unpaid claims, losses and loss adjustment expenses on disability and long-term care policies were $3.7 billion and $3.6 billion at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The table below provides a summary of the changes in these reserves for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

     For the year ended

 

December 31,

             2008                    2007        
     (in millions)

Balance at January 1

       $ 3,612          $ 3,555  

Incurred related to:

     

Current year

     472        462  

Prior years

     112        31  
             

Total incurred

     584        493  

Paid related to:

     

Current year

     (18)        (17)  

Prior years

     (434)        (419)  
             

Total paid

     (452)        (436)  
             

Balance at December 31

       $ 3,744          $ 3,612  
             

Changes in reserves for incurred claims related to prior years are generally the result of differences between actual and assumed claim experience.

Active life reserves for disability policies issued since 1987 are based primarily on the two-year preliminary term method using the 1985 CIDA for morbidity with a 4.0% valuation interest rate. Active life reserves for prior disability policies are based on the net level premium method, using the 1964 Commissioner’s Disability Table for morbidity with valuation interest rates ranging from 3.0% to 4.0%.

Active life reserves for long-term care policies consist of mid-terminal reserves and unearned premiums. Mid-terminal reserves are based on the one-year preliminary term method and industry-based morbidity experience. For policies issued prior to March, 2002, reserves are based on a 4.0% valuation interest rate and total terminations based on the 1983 Individual Annuitant Mortality table without lapses. For policies issued March, 2002 and later, minimum reserves are based on valuation interest rates of 4.0% or 4.5% and total terminations based on either the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality table or the 1994 Group Annuity Mortality table with lapses. A separate calculation is performed using valuation interest rates ranging from 5.2% to 6.0% and assuming no lapses. Reserves from the separate calculation are compared in the aggregate to the minimum reserves as estimated above and the greater of the two is reported.

 

6.

Premium and Annuity Considerations Deferred and Uncollected

Gross deferred and uncollected insurance premiums represent life insurance premiums due to be received from policyowners through the next respective policy anniversary dates. Net deferred and uncollected premiums represent only the portion of gross premiums related to mortality charges and interest and are reported as an asset in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Deferred and uncollected premiums at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

    December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007  
       
        Gross    

 

      Net    

 

      Gross    

 

      Net    

 

 
    (in millions)  

Ordinary new business

      $ 171         $ 72         $ 169         $ 80    

Ordinary renewal

    1,836       1,547       1,782       1,471    
                         

Total deferred and uncollected premiums

      $

 

2,007  

 

      $

 

1,619  

 

      $

 

1,951  

 

      $

 

1,551  

 

 

 

                         

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

7.

Separate Accounts

Following is a summary of separate account liabilities by withdrawal characteristic at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

    December 31,

 

            2008                   2007        
    (in millions)

Subject to discretionary withdrawal

      $ 11,047         $ 16,526  

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

    2,160       2,977  

Non-policy liabilities

 

   

 

180  

 

   

 

201  

 

           

Total separate account liabilities

 

      $

 

13,387  

 

      $

 

19,704  

 

           

While separate account liability values are not guaranteed by the Company, variable annuity and variable life insurance products do include guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDB”) underwritten by the Company. General account reserves for policy benefits included $29 million and $6 million attributable to GMDB at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Premiums and other considerations received from variable life and variable annuity policyowners were $1.4 billion and $1.7 billion during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These amounts are reported as premiums in the consolidated statement of operations. The subsequent transfer of these receipts to the separate accounts is reported as transfers to separate accounts in the consolidated statement of operations, net of amounts received from the separate accounts to provide for policy benefit payments to variable product policyowners.

Following are amounts reported as transfers to and from separate accounts in the summary of operations of the Company’s NAIC Separate Account Annual Statement, which agree with the amounts reported as net transfers to separate accounts in the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:

 

    For the year ended December 31,
        2008    

 

      2007    

 

      2006    

 

    (in millions)

From Separate Account Annual Statement:

     

  Transfers to separate accounts

      $ 1,619         $ 1,866         $ 1,719  

  Transfers from separate accounts

    (1,721)       (1,382)       (1,227)  
                 

      Net transfers to separate accounts

      $ (102)         $ 484         $ 492  
                 

 

8.

Employee and Representative Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors noncontributory defined benefit retirement plans (“plans”) for all eligible employees and financial representatives. These include tax-qualified plans, as well as nonqualified plans that provide benefits to certain participants in excess of limits set by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) for qualified plans. The Company’s funding policy for the tax qualified plans is to make annual contributions that are no less than the minimum amount needed to comply with the requirements of ERISA and no greater than the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. The Company contributed $35 million and $41 million to the qualified employee retirement plan during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and expects to contribute $70 million in 2009.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

In addition to defined pension benefits, the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits (“postretirement benefits”) to retired employees, financial representatives and eligible dependents. Substantially all employees and financial representatives will become eligible for these benefits if they reach retirement age while working for the Company.

Aggregate assets and projected benefit obligations of the defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and changes in assets and obligations for the years then ended, were as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans

 

  Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

         2008    

 

      2007    

 

      2008    

 

      2007    

 

     (in millions)

Fair value of plan assets at January 1

       $     2,741         $     2,533         $ 89         $ 85  

Changes in plan assets:

        

Actual return on plan assets

     (728)       216       (24)       7  

Company contributions

     35       41       -       -  

Actual plan benefits paid

     (56)       (49)       (3)       (3)  
                        

Fair value of plan assets at December 31

       $

 

1,992  

 

      $

 

2,741  

 

      $

 

62  

 

      $

 

89  

 

                        

Projected benefit obligation at January 1

       $ 2,455         $ 2,310         $     244         $ 211  

Changes in benefit obligation:

        

Service cost of benefits earned

     90       86       29       27  

Interest cost on projected obligations

     147       136       14       12  

Projected gross plan benefits paid

     (65)       (57)       (14)       (13)  

Projected Medicare Part D reimbursement

     -       -       2       2  

Experience losses (gains)

     (259)       (20)       (6)       5  
                        

Projected benefit obligation at December 31

       $

 

2,368  

 

      $

 

2,455  

 

      $

 

269  

 

      $

 

    244  

 

                        

Plan assets consist of a share of a group annuity separate account (“GASA”) issued by the Company, which invests primarily in public common stocks and a diversified mix of corporate, government and mortgage-backed debt securities. The investment objective of the plans is to maximize long-term total rate of return, consistent with prudent investment risk management and in accordance with ERISA requirements. Plan investments are managed for the sole benefit of the plans’ participants.

While significant exposure to public and private equity securities is warranted by the long-term duration of expected benefit payments, diversification across asset classes is maintained to provide a risk/reward profile consistent with the objectives of the plans’ participants. Diversified equity investments are subject to an aggregate maximum exposure of 75% of total assets, with holdings in any one corporate issuer not to exceed 3% of total assets. Asset mix is rebalanced regularly to maintain holdings within target asset allocation ranges. The measurement date for plan assets is December 31, with the fair value of plan assets based primarily on quoted market values.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

The table below presents the fair value of the plans’ ratable share of the GASA by asset class at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

    Defined Benefit Plans   Postretirement Benefit Plans
   
        2008         % of Total                  2007             % of Total                  2008             % of Total                  2007           % of
    Total    
    (in millions)

Bonds

      $    1,004         50%             $    1,142         42%             $    31         50%         $    37         42%      

Preferred stock

  4         0%         9         0%         -         0%     -         0%      

Public common stock

  825         42%         1,477         54%         26         42%     48         54%      

Private equities and other

  159         8%         113         4%         5         8%     4         4%      
                               

Total assets

      $    1,992             100%             $    2,741             100%             $    62         100%         $    89             100%      
                               

The projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) represents the actuarial net present value of estimated future benefit obligations. For defined benefit plans, PBO includes assumptions for future salary increases. This method is consistent with the going concern assumption and is prescribed for measurement of pension obligations. The accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) is similar to the PBO, but is based only on current salaries with no assumption of future salary increases. The aggregate ABO for the defined benefit plans was $2.0 billion at each of December 31, 2008 and 2007.

The PBO and ABO amounts above represent the estimated obligations for benefits to vested participants only, as required by the statutory basis of accounting. The additional obligations estimated for participants that have not yet vested in the defined pension plans and the postretirement plans at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:

 

             Defined Benefit Plans                    Postretirement Benefit Plans        
         2008            2007            2008            2007    
     (in millions)

PBO

       $     60          $     56          $     228          $     224  

ABO

     35        33        -        -  

The following table summarizes the assumptions used in estimating the projected benefit obligations and the net benefit cost at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and for the years then ended:

 

       Defined Benefit Plans                 Postretirement Benefit Plans            
       2008             2007             2006             2008             2007             2006        

Projected benefit obligation:

            

Discount rate

     6.25%     6.00%     6.00%     6.25%     6.00%     6.00%

Annual increase in compensation

     3.75%     4.50%     4.50%     3.75%     4.50%     4.50%

Net periodic benefit cost:

            

Discount rate

     6.00%     6.00%     5.75%     6.00%     6.00%     5.75%

Annual increase in compensation

     4.50%     4.50%     4.50%     4.50%     4.50%     4.50%

Long-term rate of return on plan assets

     8.00%     8.00%     8.00%     8.00%     8.00%     8.00%

The long-term rate of return on plan assets is estimated assuming an allocation of plan assets among asset classes consistent with December 31, 2008. Returns are estimated by asset class based on the current risk-free interest rate plus a risk premium. The risk premium is based on historical returns and other factors such as expected reinvestment returns and asset manager performance.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

The PBO for postretirement benefits at December 31, 2008 assumed an annual increase in future retiree medical costs of 7.0%, grading down to 5% over five years and remaining level thereafter. At December 31, 2007 the comparable assumption was for an annual increase in future retiree medical costs of 7.5% grading down to 5% over six years and remaining level thereafter. A further increase in the assumed health care cost trend of 1% in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2008 by $29 million and net periodic postretirement benefit expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 by $6 million. A decrease in the assumed health care cost trend of 1% in each year would reduce the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2008 and net periodic postretirement benefit expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 by the same amounts.

Following is an aggregate reconciliation of the funded status of the plans to the related financial statement liability reported by the Company at December 31, 2008 and 2007:

 

        Defined    
    Benefit Plans    
      Postretirement    
    Benefit Plans    
        2008           2007           2008           2007    
    (in millions)

Fair value of plan assets

      $     1,992         $     2,741         $ 62         $ 89  

Projected benefit obligation

    2,368       2,455       269       244  
                       

  Funded status

    (376)       286       (207)       (155)  

  Unrecognized net experience losses

    986       298       49       25  

  Unrecognized initial net asset

    (544)       (544)       -       -  

  Additional minimum liability

    (9)       (13)       -       -  

  Nonadmitted asset

    (485)       (433)       -       -  
                       

      Net pension liability

      $     (428)         $     (406)         $     (158)         $     (130)  
                       

Unrecognized net experience gains or losses represent cumulative amounts by which plan experience for return on plan assets or growth in estimated benefit obligations have varied from related assumptions. These differences accumulate without recognition in the Company’s financial statements unless they exceed 10% of plan assets or 10% of the projected benefit obligation, whichever is greater. If they exceed this limit, they are amortized into net periodic benefit cost over the remaining average years of service until retirement of the plan participants, which is currently fourteen years for employee plans and twelve years for financial representative plans.

Unrecognized initial asset represents the amount by which the fair value of plan assets exceeded the projected benefit obligation for funded pension plans upon the adoption of new statutory accounting guidance for defined benefit plans as of January 1, 2001. The Company has elected not to record a direct credit to surplus for this excess, electing instead to amortize this unrecognized initial asset as a credit to net periodic benefit cost in a systematic manner until exhausted.

An additional minimum liability is required if a plan’s ABO exceeds plan assets or accrued pension liabilities. This additional liability was $9 million, $13 million and $14 million at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Changes in the additional minimum liability are reported as a direct adjustment to surplus in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

Any net pension assets for funded plans are nonadmitted and are thereby excluded from assets and surplus in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

         Defined Benefit Plans            Postretirement Benefit Plans    
         2008            2007            2006            2008            2007            2006    
     (in millions)

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

                 

Service cost of benefits earned

       $  90          $  85          $  79          $  29          $  27          $  23  

Interest cost on projected obligations

   147      136      127      15      12      11  

Amortization of experience gains and losses

   4      4      20      -      1      1  

Amortization of initial net asset

   -      -      (13)      -      -      -  

Expected return on plan assets

   (218)      (202)      (180)      (7)      (7)      (5)  
                             

  Net periodic benefit cost

       $  23          $  23          $  33          $  37          $  33          $  30  
                             

The expected benefit payments by the defined benefit plans and the postretirement plans for the years 2009 through 2018 are as follows:

 

         Defined Benefit    
    Plans    
       Postretirement    
    Benefit Plans    
 
        
     (in millions)  

2009

       $ 77          $ 15     

2010

     86        17    

2011

     95        19    

2012

     105        22    

2013

     116        24    

2014-2018

     793        160    
               
       $     1,272          $     257    
               

The Company also sponsors a contributory 401(k) plan for eligible employees and a noncontributory defined contribution plan for financial representatives. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 the Company expensed total contributions to these plans of $29 million, $28 million and $27 million, respectively.

 

9.

Reinsurance

The Company limits its exposure to life insurance death benefits by ceding insurance coverage to various reinsurers. The Company retains a maximum of $35 million of individual life coverage and a maximum of $50 million of joint life coverage. The Company also participates in a life insurance catastrophic risk sharing pool.

The Company cedes 60% of the morbidity risk on group disability plans. The Company ceased reinsuring new individual disability policies in 1999 and new long-term care policies in 2002, but has maintained the reinsurance ceded on policies issued prior to those dates.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

Amounts in the consolidated financial statements are reported net of the impact of reinsurance. Reserves for policy benefits at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were reported net of ceded reserves of $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively.

The effects of reinsurance on premium revenue and benefit expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:

 

    For the year ended December 31,

 

    2008

 

  2007

 

  2006

 

    (in millions)

Direct premium revenue

      $     14,356         $     14,007         $     12,890  

Premiums ceded

    (805)       (765)       (741)  
                 

Net premium revenue

      $ 13,551         $ 13,242         $ 12,149  
                 

Direct benefit expense

      $ 15,027         $ 14,518         $ 13,263  

Benefits ceded

    (567)       (586)       (488)  
                 

Net benefit expense

      $ 14,460         $ 13,932         $ 12,775  
                 

In addition, the Company received $184 million, $182 million and $180 million in allowances from reinsurers for reimbursement of commissions and other expenses on ceded business for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are included in other income in the consolidated statement of operations.

Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyowners. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company. The Company mitigates this risk by dealing only with reinsurers that meet its financial strength standards, while adhering to concentration limits that would limit losses in the event of one or more reinsurer failures. Most significant reinsurance treaties contain financial protection provisions should a reinsurer’s credit rating fall below a prescribed level. There were no reinsurance recoverables at December 31, 2008 and 2007 that were considered by management to be uncollectible.

 

10.

Income Taxes

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return including the following subsidiaries:

 

  Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC

  

Frank Russell Company and subsidiaries

  Northwestern International Holdings, Inc.

  

Bradford, Inc.

  NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries

  

Mason Street Advisors, LLC

  NML Securities Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries

  

NML – CBO, LLC

  Northwestern Investment Management Company, LLC

  

JYD Assets, LLC

  Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company

  

NM GP Holdings, LLC

The Company collects from or refunds to these subsidiaries their share of consolidated federal income taxes determined under written tax-sharing agreements.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

The major components of current income tax expense in the consolidated statement of operations were as follows:

 

    For the year ended December 31,
    2008   2007   2006
    (in millions)

Tax payable on ordinary income

      $ 97         $         50         $         66  

Tax credits

    (122)       (110)       (86)  

Increase (decrease) in contingent tax liabilities

 

   

 

(279)  

 

   

 

81  

 

   

 

37  

 

                 

  Total current tax expense (benefit)

 

      $

 

    (304)  

 

      $

 

21  

 

      $

 

17  

 

                 

The Company’s taxable income can vary significantly from gain from operations before taxes reported in the consolidated statement of operations due to temporary and permanent differences in revenue recognition and expense deduction between tax and financial statement bases of reporting. The Company’s financial statement effective tax rates were 91%, 16% and 1% for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

The effective tax rate is not the rate of tax applied to the Company’s federal taxable income or loss by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). It is a financial statement relationship that represents the ratio between the sum of total tax expense or benefit incurred, including current tax expense or benefit on realized capital gains and losses and changes in deferred taxes not related to unrealized gains and losses on investments, to the sum of gain from operations before taxes and pretax net realized capital gains or losses. These financial statement effective rates were different than the applicable federal income tax rate of 35% due primarily to net investment income eligible for dividends received deduction, changes in non-admitted deferred tax assets, certain investment transactions, amortization of the IMR, leveraged leases, tax credits, pension contributions, tax losses of subsidiaries not eligible for refunds under intercompany tax-sharing agreements, interest accrued or released on contingent tax liabilities and adjustments to estimated current tax liabilities upon subsequent filing of tax returns.

The Company made payments to the IRS for federal income taxes of $72 million, $252 million and $412 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Income taxes paid in 2008 and prior years of $1.6 billion are available at December 31, 2008 for refund claims in the event of future tax losses.

Federal income tax returns for 2005 and prior years are closed as to further assessment of tax. Income taxes recoverable or payable in the consolidated statement of financial position represents taxes recoverable or payable at the respective reporting date, adjusted for an estimate of additional taxes that may become due with respect to tax years that remained open to examination by the IRS at the respective reporting date (“contingent tax liabilities”).

Changes in the amount of contingent tax liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2008 were as follows (in millions):

 

Balance at January 1, 2008

      $         664  

  Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

    -  

  Additions for tax positions of prior years

    -  

  Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

   

 

(279)  

 

     

Balance at December 31, 2008

 

      $

 

385  

 

     

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

Included in the balance at December 31, 2008 are $350 million of tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of the deductions. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting for amounts other than interest, the timing of the ultimate deduction would not affect the effective tax rate in future periods.

The Company recognizes interest accrued or released related to contingent tax liabilities in current income tax expense (benefit). During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized $(38) million, $34 million and $(7) million, respectively, in interest-related expense (benefit). The Company had $35 million and $73 million accrued for the payment of interest at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

The Company accounts for deferred tax assets and liabilities, which represent the financial statement impact of cumulative temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. The significant components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

    December 31,

 

   
    2008

 

  2007

 

  Change

 

    (in millions)    

Deferred tax assets:

     

 

Policy acquisition costs

          $ 925             $ 885             $ 40  

 

Investments

    440       40       400  

 

Policy benefit liabilities

    1,645       1,893       (248)  

 

Benefit plan obligations

    444       434       10  

 

Guaranty fund assessments

    11       11       -  

 

Nonadmitted assets

    75       65       10  

 

Other

 

   

 

111  

 

   

 

157  

 

   

 

(46)  

 

                 

Gross deferred tax assets

    3,651       3,485       166  

Nonadmitted deferred tax assets

    (74)       -       (74)  

Admitted deferred tax assets

 

   

 

3,577  

 

   

 

3,485  

 

   

 

92  

 

                 

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

 

Premiums and other receivables

    591       572       19  

 

Investments

    284       1,450       (1,166)  

 

Other

    6       2       4  
                 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

   

 

881  

 

   

 

2,024  

 

   

 

(1,143)  

 

                 

Net admitted deferred tax assets

          $     2,696             $     1,461             $     1,235  
                 

The statutory basis of accounting limits the amount of gross deferred tax assets that can be included in Company surplus. This limit is based on a formula that takes into consideration available loss carryback and carryforward capacity, expected timing of reversal for existing temporary differences, gross deferred tax liabilities and the level of Company surplus. Beginning in 2008, the Company adopted a permitted practice relating to the valuation of its net deferred tax assets. This permitted practice, which is effective through September 30, 2009, differs from the NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual in that it extends the reversal period for carryforward of temporary differences in Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 10, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SSAP 10”), from one year to three years and increases the level of surplus limitation from 10% to 15%.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

At December 31, 2008, the Company’s gross deferred tax assets exceeded this permitted practice limit by $74 million. If the Company had not received permission for this alternative accounting treatment, the Company’s gross deferred tax assets would have exceeded the SSAP 10 limit by $844 million, thereby reducing surplus in the consolidated statement of financial position by $770 million at December 31, 2008 compared to the result under the permitted practice. At December 31, 2007, the Company’s gross deferred tax assets were less than the SSAP 10 limit by $445 million.

Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities related to unrealized gains and losses on investments are included in changes in unrealized capital gains and losses in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus. Other net changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are direct adjustments to surplus and separately reported in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus.

 

11.

Frank Russell Company

The Company acquired Frank Russell Company (“Russell”) effective January 1, 1999. Russell, a global leader in multi-manager investment services, provides investment products and services in over 40 countries. The initial purchase price of approximately $1.0 billion was funded with a combination of cash, senior notes issued by Russell and bank debt. The purchase agreement also called for additional contingent consideration to be paid to the former owners of Russell based upon its financial performance during the five year period ended December 31, 2003.

At the time of acquisition, the Company received permission from the OCI for a permitted practice regarding the valuation of its equity investment in Russell, whereby all GAAP acquisition goodwill, including any subsequent additions to goodwill resulting from payment of contingent purchase consideration, was charged off from the statutory cost basis of the acquisition as a direct reduction of Company surplus. At December 31, 2007, the Company had made cumulative direct reductions of surplus for goodwill associated with the Russell acquisition of $981 million which exceeded the Company’s equity method accounting basis in Russell. As a result, the Company’s investment in Russell was reported at a negative $464 million, which was included as a reduction of the Company’s investment in common stocks in the consolidated statement of financial position at December 31, 2007. During 2008, the Company received permission from the OCI to amend the original permitted practice to be in accordance with Statement of Statutory Accounting Principle No. 97, Investments in Subsidiary, Controlled and Affiliated Entities, A Replacement of SSAP No. 88 (“SSAP 97”), using the statutory equity method based on Russell’s audited GAAP book equity, exclusive of any adjustment for Russell’s GAAP goodwill as would otherwise be required by SSAP 97. This new permitted practice was adopted as a change in accounting principle effective January 1, 2008 and resulted in an $829 million direct increase to surplus. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s investment in Russell common stock was reported at $67 million, compared with a fair value of approximately $1 billion at that date.

If the Company had not received permission for this alternative accounting treatment, surplus as reported in the consolidated statement of financial position would have been lower by $730 million and higher by $130 million at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and net income as reported in the consolidated statement of operations would have been lower by $63 million for each of the years then ended.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

During 2007, the Company received common stock dividends from Russell in the amount of $56 million, which are included in net investment income in the consolidated statement of operations. No dividends were received from Russell during 2008.

In July 2008, a subsidiary of the Company sold common stock representing a 5% ownership interest in Russell to a third party, resulting in an immaterial after-tax gain that is reported as an unrealized capital gain pending distribution of the net proceeds to the Company by the subsidiary.

In conjunction with the financing of the Russell acquisition in 1999, the Company guaranteed the repayment of $350 million of senior notes issued to third parties by Russell. During December 2008, the Company purchased, at par, perpetual senior preferred stock issued by Russell in the amount of $350 million. These securities are callable under certain conditions and will pay preferred dividends at a rate of 8.0%, payable semi-annually. Russell used the proceeds of the senior preferred stock issuance to retire the senior notes upon their maturity on January 15, 2009.

During 2008, Russell entered into capital support agreements with money market funds it sponsors in order to assure the realizable value of $764 million of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. securities held by the funds. The Company guaranteed Russell’s obligations under those agreements. The Company subsequently entered into a loan agreement with Russell under which Russell could borrow up to $764 million to purchase the Lehman securities or to otherwise meet its obligations to the funds under the capital support agreements. The loan bears interest at prime plus 2% and has a term of three years. At December 31, 2008, there was no outstanding balance under this loan agreement. On January 12, 2009, the loan agreement was terminated, and the Company entered into an agreement to purchase, at par, up to $764 million of perpetual junior preferred stock and warrants issued by Russell. The junior preferred stock is callable under certain conditions and will pay preferred dividends at a rate of 10.0%, payable semi-annually. The purchase of the first issuance of junior preferred stock and warrants, which occurred on January 12, 2009, was $82 million. It is expected that additional junior preferred stock and warrants will be issued and purchased during 2009, with the proceeds used by Russell to fulfill its remaining obligations to its sponsored funds under the capital support agreements.

During 2008, the Company purchased $654 million of short-term notes issued by third parties from money market funds sponsored by Russell. These notes were purchased at amortized cost, which approximated fair value, and had varying interest rates and maturity dates. At December 31, 2008, the Company held $342 million of these notes, which are reported at amortized cost and included in cash and temporary investments in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The Company also invests in other notes issued by Russell, which bear interest at rates from 6.1% to 7.0% and mature in 2014. At each of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company held $180 million of other notes issued by Russell, which are reported at amortized cost and included in bonds in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The Company has guaranteed the repayment of up to $250 million of bank borrowings by Russell under a revolving line of credit that expires on April 30, 2009. Russell’s borrowings under this facility were $222 million and $26 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

12.

Contingencies and Guarantees

In the normal course of business, the Company has guaranteed certain obligations of other affiliates and made guarantees of operating leases or future minimum compensation payments on

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

behalf of its financial representatives. The terms of these guarantees range from 5 years to 19 years at December 31, 2008. If these affiliates or financial representatives are not able to meet their obligations, the Company would be required to make payments to fulfill its guarantees. The maximum aggregate exposure under these guarantees was $469 million at December 31, 2008. The Company believes that the likelihood is remote that payments will be required under these guarantees and therefore has not accrued a contingent liability in the consolidated statement of financial position. In addition, the Company routinely makes commitments to fund mortgage loans or other investments in the normal course of business. These commitments aggregated to $3.0 billion at December 31, 2008 and were extended at market interest rates and terms.

The Company is engaged in various legal actions in the course of its investment and insurance operations. The status of these legal actions is actively monitored by management. If management believed, based on available information, that an adverse outcome upon resolution of a given legal action was probable and the amount of that adverse outcome was reasonable to estimate, a loss would be recognized and a related liability recorded. No such liabilities were recorded by the Company at December 31, 2008 and 2007.

Legal actions are subject to inherent uncertainties, and future events could change management’s assessment of the probability or estimated amount of potential losses from pending or threatened legal actions. Based on available information, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of pending or threatened legal actions, both individually and in the aggregate, will not result in losses having a material effect on the Company’s financial position at December 31, 2008.

 

13.

Related Party Transactions

During each of 2008 and 2007, the Company transferred certain investments from its general account to unconsolidated subsidiaries as a capital contribution. The aggregate statement value and fair value of investments transferred during 2008 was $102 million and $449 million, respectively. The aggregate statement value and fair value of investments transferred during 2007 were each $45 million. These capital contributions were accounted for at statement value, and no capital gain or loss was reported by the Company or its subsidiaries as a result of these transfers.

During 2007, the Company invested $300 million of seed money in 15 new variable annuity mutual funds managed by a subsidiary. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, these investments had a fair value of $250 million and $321 million, respectively, and are included in common stocks in the consolidated statement of financial position.

During March 2006, the Company completed a reorganization transaction whereby the Mason Street Funds, a family of mutual funds sponsored and managed by a subsidiary of the Company, were combined with new or existing mutual funds sponsored by two unaffiliated third parties (“successor funds”). Prior to the reorganization transaction, the Company and its subsidiaries redeemed $289 million and $21 million, respectively, of mutual fund investments from the Mason Street Funds at fair value, with aggregate realized and unrealized capital gains of $68 million reported by the Company during 2006 from these redemptions. Under the terms of the reorganization transaction, the remaining Mason Street Fund shares owned by the Company and its subsidiaries, with an aggregate fair value of $970 million, were exchanged for mutual fund shares in the successor funds of equal fair value. In connection with the reorganization, the Company and its subsidiaries agreed not to redeem their investment in the successor funds for a period of up to three years after the reorganization transaction. During 2008 the Company and its subsidiaries

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

redeemed $258 million and $40 million, respectively, of mutual fund shares in the successor funds with net realized capital gains of $27 million and unrealized capital losses of $14 million reported by the Company on these redemptions. The Company held shares in the successor funds with aggregate fair values of $376 million and $830 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are included in common stocks in the consolidated statement of financial position. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s unconsolidated subsidiaries held additional shares in the successor funds with aggregate fair values of $162 million and $288 million, respectively. The Company has been notified that in February, 2009 several of the successor funds held by the Company and an unconsolidated subsidiary are scheduled to be liquidated. The Company and an unconsolidated subsidiary expect to receive distributions from these funds of approximately $198 million and $41 million, respectively, with realized capital losses of approximately $53 million and unrealized capital losses of approximately $22 million to be reported by the Company in 2009 on these distributions.

 

14.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of an asset or liability is the amount at which the asset or liability could be purchased or sold in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation situation.

The fair value of investment assets and certain policy liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

 

    December 31, 2008   December 31, 2007
        Statement    
    Value    
      Fair    
    Value    
      Statement    
    Value    
      Fair    
    Value    
    (in millions)

Assets:

       

  Bonds

      $ 79,314         $ 74,736         $ 76,842         $ 77,650  

  Mortgage loans

    21,677       18,620       20,833       21,160  

  Policy loans

    12,884       12,884       11,797       11,797  

  Common and preferred stocks

    5,744       6,646       9,525       13,626  

  Real estate

    1,528       2,402       1,499       2,653  

  Other investments

    9,185       10,624       8,749       10,838  

  Cash and temporary investments

    4,807       4,807       2,547       2,547  

Liabilities:

       

  Investment-type insurance reserves

      $ 4,563         $ 4,226         $ 4,336         $ 4,121  

The statutory basis of accounting generally requires that fair value disclosures for bonds and certain preferred stocks, as well as statement value for common stocks and certain preferred stocks, be based on values published by the SVO, when available. The Company understands that SVO values are based on quoted market prices, when available, or SVO-developed pricing models.

The fair value of bonds is generally based on values published by the SVO or quoted market prices of identical or similar securities when no SVO value is available. For bonds without SVO-published values or quoted market prices, fair value is estimated using independent pricing services or internally developed pricing models. The fair value of common and preferred stocks and other equity securities is generally based on values published by the SVO and quoted market prices. When SVO-published values or quoted market prices are not used, fair value is estimated

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

using independent pricing services or internally developed pricing models. The fair value of the Company’s investment in Russell common stock is determined using a multiple, reflective of comparable public companies, of Russell’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. See Note 11 regarding the statement value of the Company’s investment in Russell common stock. The fair value of mortgage loans is based on estimated future cash flows discounted using market interest rates for debt with comparable credit risk and maturities. The fair value of real estate is based on estimated future cash flows discounted using market interest or capitalization rates. The fair value of policy loans is based on unpaid principal balance, which approximates fair value. Other investments include: real estate joint ventures, for which fair value is based on estimated future cash flows discounted using market interest rates; other joint ventures and partnerships, for which statement value approximates fair value; investments in low income housing tax credits, for which fair value is based on estimated future tax benefits discounted using market interest rates, and derivatives, for which fair value is based on quoted market prices, where available, or third party and internally developed pricing models.

Investment-type insurance reserves only include individual fixed annuity policies, supplementary contracts without life contingencies and amounts left on deposit with the Company. The fair value of investment-type insurance reserves is based on estimated future cash flows discounted at market interest rates for similar instruments with comparable maturities.

The statutory basis of accounting requires that certain bonds and preferred stocks, most common stocks, certain derivative instruments and most separate account assets be reported at fair value. Estimates of fair value can be categorized into three levels based on the nature of the inputs to the valuation estimates:

Level 1 – Fair value is based on quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that are accessible to the Company.

Level 2 – Fair value is based on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar assets in non-active markets.

Level 3 – Fair value is estimated by the Company using one or more significant unobservable inputs.

The table below presents the common stocks and separate account assets reported at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position, in aggregate, as of December 31, 2008. The statement value of bonds rated “6” by the NAIC and preferred stocks rated “4”, “5” and “6” by the NAIC, which are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value, and the statement value of derivatives reported at fair value as of December 31, 2008 are considered immaterial for the purpose of this disclosure and are thereby not included below.

Common stocks reported at fair value exclude investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries, as they are reported using the equity method. Separate account assets reported at fair value exclude short-term investments and real estate joint ventures, as they are reported at amortized cost and using the equity method, respectively.

 

    December 31, 2008
        Level    
    1    
      Level    
    2    
      Level    
    3    
      Total    
    (in millions)

Common stocks

      $ 3,951         $ -         $   1,064         $ 5,015  

Separate accounts

    12,206       703       19       12,928  

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006

 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of assets utilizing Level 3 inputs for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

    For the year ended
December 31, 2008
 
   

    Common    
    Stocks    

 

 

    Separate    
    Accounts    

 

 
       
    (in millions)  

Fair value, beginning of period

      $ 1,361         $ 24    

Realized investment gains/(losses)

    (35)       (1)    

Unrealized gains/(losses)

    (310)       (2)    

Purchases, sales, settlements

 

   

 

48  

 

   

 

(2)  

 

 

 

             

Fair value, end of period

 

      $

 

1,064  

 

      $

 

19  

 

 

 

             

 

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PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS

     PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
    

100 E. Wisconsin Ave., Suite 1800

    

Milwaukee, WI 53202

    

Telephone (414) 212 1600

    

Facsimile (414) 212 1880

Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Trustees and Policyowners of

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

We have audited the accompanying statutory consolidated statements of financial position of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and its subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statutory statements of operations, of changes in surplus, and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As described in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company prepared these consolidated financial statements using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (statutory basis of accounting), which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.

In our opinion, because of the effects of the matter discussed in the preceding paragraph, the financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, on the basis of accounting described in Note 1, which includes permitted departures from codified statutory accounting as disclosed in Notes 10 and 11.

/s/PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

February 25, 2009

 

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PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 26.   Exhibits

 

Exhibit    Description   

Filed Herewith/Incorporated Herein By

Reference To

(a)(1)

   Resolution of the Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company amending Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account Operating Authority    Exhibit (a)(1) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed February 21, 2006

(a)(2)

   Resolution of Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company establishing the Account    Exhibit A(1) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed on October 1, 1997

(b)

   Not Applicable     

(c)

   Distribution Agreement Between The Northwestern Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, dated May 1, 2006    Exhibit (c) to Form N-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on July 28, 2006

(d)(a)

  

Form of Policies -

 

(1)     Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy With Additional Protection, QQ.VCL, including Policy amendment (sex distinct)

 

(2)     Variable Whole Life

Insurance Policy With Additional Protection, QQ.VCL, including Policy amendment (sex neutral for employers)

 

(3)     Forms of Optional Riders to Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy QQ.VCL:

(i) Waiver of Premium Benefit

(ii) Additional Purchase Benefit

  

Exhibits A(5)(a), A(5)(b), A(5)(c), and A(5)(d)

to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188, filed May 31, 2001

(d)(b)

  

Form of Policies –

 

(Referenced to Exhibits 1.A.(5)(a), 1.A.(5)(b), 1.A.(13)(i), and 1.A.(13)(ii) filed with Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188 on February 8, 1995)

 

(1)    Variable Life Insurance Policy, QQ.VCL (sex distinct)

 

(2)    Variable Life Insurance Policy, QQ.VCL, including an

   Exhibit (d)(b) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188, filed March 24, 2006

 

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Amendment to Variable Whole Life with Additional Protection. (sex neutral: for employers)

 

(3)    Forms of Optional Riders to Variable Whole Life Insurance Policy QQ.VCL:

  (i) Waiver of Premium Benefit

  (ii) Additional Purchase Benefit

    

(e)

   Form of Life Insurance Application 90-1 L.I.(0198) WISCONSIN and Application Supplement (1003)    Exhibit (e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188, filed April 28, 2005

(f)1

   Restated Articles of Incorporation of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (adopted July 26, 1972)    Exhibit A(6)(a) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 26, 1996

(f)2

   Amended By-Laws of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company dated December 4, 2002    Exhibit (f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188, filed February 28, 2003

(g)

   Form of Reinsurance Agreement    Exhibit (g) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 33-89188, filed February 28, 2003

(h)(a)(1)

   Participation Agreement dated March 16, 1999 Among Russell Insurance Funds, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(a) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005

(h)(a)(2)

   Amendment No. 1 dated August 7, 2000 to the Participation Agreement dated March 16, 1999 Among Russell Insurance Funds, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (h)1(a)(2) to Form N-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed on July 28, 2006

(h)(a)(3)

   Amendment No. 2 dated October 13, 2006 to Participation Agreements dated March 16, 1999 and August 7, 2000, respectively, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Russell Investment Funds, f/k/a “Russell Insurance Funds,” and Russell Fund Distributors, Inc.    Exhibit (h)1(a)(3) to Form N-6 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed December 13, 2006

(h)(b)(1)

   Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003 among Variable Insurance Products Funds, Fidelity Distributors Corporation and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(b) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005

(h)(b)(2)

   Amendment No. 1 dated October 18, 2006 to Participation Agreement dated    Exhibit (h)1(b)(2) to Form N-6 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, for Northwestern Mutual

 

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     May 1, 2003, by and among The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, Fidelity Distributors Corporation, and each of Variable Insurance Products Fund, Variable Insurance Products Fund II, and Variable Insurance Products Fund III    Variable Life Account II, File No. 333-136124, filed December 13, 2006

(h)(c)(1)

   Administrative Service Fee Agreement dated February 28, 1999 between The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and Frank Russell Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(c) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005

(h)(c)(2)

   Form of Administrative Services Agreement    Exhibit (b)(8)(f) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-72913, filed on April 20, 2007

(h)(d)(1)

   Service Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(c)(2) to Form N-4 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-133380, filed on August 8, 2006

(h)(d)(2)

   Amendment dated August 1, 2004 to the Service Agreement dated May 1, 2003 between Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(c)(3) to Form N-4 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-133380, filed on August 8, 2006

(i)

   Not Applicable     

(j)(a)

   Agreement entered into on February 13, 1984 among Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and NML Equity Services, Inc. (n/k/a Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC)    Exhibit A(8) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed October 1, 1997

(j)(b)

   Form of Shareholder Information Agreement    Exhibit (b)(8)(g) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-72913, filed on April 20, 2007

(j)(c)

   Power of Attorney    Filed herewith.

(j)(d)

   NMIS/NM Annuity Operations Admin Agreement    Exhibit (b)(8)(i) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-72913, filed on April 22, 2008

(k)

   Opinion and Consent of Raymond J. Manista, Esq. dated April 22, 2009    Filed herewith.

(l)

   Not Applicable     

(m)

   Not Applicable     

(n)

   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated April 23, 2009    Filed herewith.

 

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(o)

   Not Applicable     

(p)

   Not Applicable     

(q)

   Memorandum describing Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures for Variable Life Insurance Contracts Pursuant to Rule 6e-2(b)(12)(ii)    Filed herewith.

 

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Item 27.   Directors and Officers of the Depositor

The following lists include all of the Trustees, executive officers and other officers of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company without regard to their activities relating to variable life insurance policies or their authority to act or their status as “officers” as that term is used for certain purposes of the federal securities laws and rules thereunder.

TRUSTEES – As of April 1, 2009

 

Name    Business Address

Facundo L. Bacardi

  

Apache Capital

2665 South Bayshore Drive

Suite 601

Coconut Grove, FL 33133

   
      

Robert C. Buchanan

  

Fox Valley Corporation

P.O. Box 727

Appleton, WI (54912-0727)

   
      

George A. Dickerman

  

Spalding Sports Worldwide

68 Normandy Road

Longmeadow, MA 01106-1259

   
      

David J. Drury

  

Poblocki Sign Company LLC

922 South 70th Street

Milwaukee, WI 53214

   
      

Connie K. Duckworth

  

ARZU

77 Stone Gate Lane

Lake Forest, IL 60045

   
      

David A. Erne

  

Reinhart Boener Van Deuren, SC

1000 North Water Street

Suite 2100

Milwaukee, WI 53202

   
      

James P. Hackett

  

Steelcase, Inc.

901 – 44th Street

Grand Rapids, MI 49508

   
      

Hans Helmerich

  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

1437 South Boulder

Tulsa, OK 74119

   
      

Dale E. Jones

  

Leadership Development

Revolution LLC

1717 Rhode Island Avenue, NW

7th Floor

Washington, DC 20036

   
      

Stephen F. Keller

  

101 South Las Palmas Avenue

Los Angeles, CA 90004

   
      

Margery Kraus

  

APCO Worldwide

700 12th Street, NW, Suite 800

 

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     Washington, DC 20005
   
      

David J. Lubar

  

Lubar & Co.

700 N. Water Street

Suite 1200

Milwaukee, WI 53202

   
      

Ulice Payne, Jr.

  

Addison-Clifton, L.L.C.

13555 Bishops Court

Suite 245

Brookfield, WI 53005

   
      

Gary A. Poliner

  

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, WI 53202

   
      

John E. Schlifske

  

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, WI 53202

   
      

H. Mason Sizemore, Jr.

  

2054 N.W. Blue Ridge Drive

Seattle, WA 98177

   
      

Peter M. Sommerhauser

  

Godfrey & Kahn, S.C.

780 North Water Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202-3590

 

   
      

John E. Steuri

  

52 River Ridge Road

Little Rock, AR 72227-1518

 

   
      

John J. Stollenwerk

  

Allen-Edmonds Shoe Corporation

201 East Seven Hills Road

P.O. Box 998

Port Washington, WI 53074-0998

 

   
      

S. Scott Voynich

  

Robinson, Grimes & Company, PC

5637 Whitesville Road

Columbus, GA 31904

   
      

Barry L. Williams

  

Williams Pacific Ventures, Inc.

4 Embarcadero Center, Suite 3700

San Francisco, CA 94111

 

   
      

Kathryn D. Wriston

  

115 E. 69th Street, 4th Floor

New York, NY 10021

 

   
      

Edward J. Zore

  

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS – As of April 1, 2009

 

Name   Title

Edward J. Zore

  Chief Executive Officer

John E. Schlifske

  President

Mark G. Doll

  Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer

Gregory C. Oberland

  Executive Vice President (Insurance and Technology)

Gary A. Poliner

  Executive Vice President (Investment Products and Services)

 

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Marcia Rimai

  Executive Vice President (Chief Administration Officer)

David D. Clark

  Senior Vice President (Real Estate)

Jefferson V. DeAngelis

  Senior Vice President (Public Markets)

Christina H. Fiasca

  Senior Vice President (Agency Services)

William C. Koenig

  Senior Vice President (Government Relations Actuary)

Jeffrey J. Lueken

  Senior Vice President (Securities)

Jean M. Maier

  Senior Vice President (Enterprise Operations) and Chief Compliance Officer

Meridee J. Maynard

  Senior Vice President (Product Distribution)

Todd M. Schoon

  Senior Vice President (Agencies)

Michael G. Carter

  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Eric P. Christophersen

  Vice President (Compliance/Best Practices)

Gloster B. Current

  Vice President (Corporate Affairs) and Assistant to the President

Timothy J. Gerend

  Vice President (Field Compensation and Planning)

Kimberley Goode

  Vice President (Communications)

Karl G. Gouverneur

  Vice President (Information Systems)

John M. Grogan

  Vice President (Wealth Management)

Thomas G. Guay

  Vice President (New Business)

Gary M. Hewitt

  Vice President & Treasurer (Treasury & Investment Operations)

J. Chris Kelly

  Vice President and Controller

John L. Kordsmeier

  Vice President (Enterprise Solutions)

Susan A. Lueger

  Vice President (Human Resources)

Kathleen A. Oman

  Vice President (Policyowner Services)

David R. Remstad

  Vice President & Chief Actuary

Bethany Rodenhuis

  Vice President (Corporate Planning)

Calvin R. Schmidt

  Vice President (Investment Product Operations)

David W. Simbro

  Vice President (Disability Income)

Paul J. Steffen

  Vice President (Agencies)

Donald G. Tyler

  Vice President (IPS Products and Sales)

Martha M. Valerio

  Vice President (Information Systems)

Conrad C. York

  Vice President (Marketing)

Michael L. Youngman

  Vice President (Government Relations)

Timothy G. Schaefer

  Chief Information Officer

Raymond J. Manista

  General Counsel and Secretary

OTHER OFFICERS – As of February 1, 2009

 

Donald C. Kiefer

  VP Actuary

Kenneth M. Latus

  Actuary

James Lodermeier

  Senior Actuary

Robert G. Meilander

  VP Corporate Actuary

Ted A. Matchulat

  Director Product Compliance

Jon K. Magalska

  Senior Actuary

Arthur V. Panighetti

  VP Actuary

P. Andrew Ware

  VP Actuary
     

Mark S. Bishop

  Regional VP Field Supv

Jennifer L. Brase

  Regional VP Field Supv

Somayajulu Durvasula

  VP Agency Dev

Michael S. Ertz

  VP Field Administration

Mark J. Gmach

  Regional VP Field Supv

Werner Loots

  Regional VP Field Supv

Steven C. Mannebach

  VP Agency Dev

Daniel J. O’Meara

  Regional VP Field Supv

Charles J. Pendley

  VP Agency Dev
     

 

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Sandra L. Botcher

  VP Audit
   
     

Robert J. Johnson

  Director Compliance Oversight and Review

James M. Makowski

  Asst. Director Marketing Materials Compliance

Timothy Nelson

  Director Market Conduct
   
     

Jason T. Anderson

  Assistant Director Tax

Gwen C. Canady

  Director Corporate Reporting

Barbara E. Courtney

  Director Mutual Fund Accounting

Walter M. Givler

  VP Accounting Policy

David K. Nunley

  VP-Tax

Stephen R. Stone

  Director Investment Accounting
   
     

John M. Abbott

  Director-Field Investigations

Carl E. Amick

  VP-Risk Management Operations

Maryann Bialo

  Asst. Director DI Benefits

Pamela C. Bzdawka

  Assistant Director-SIU

Janice L. Chase

  Asst. Director-Large Case

Stephen J. Frankl

  Director-Sales Strategy and Support

Sharon A. Hyde

  Asst. Director DI Benefits

Cynthia Lubbert

  Asst. Director-DI Underwriting

Steven J. Stribling

  Director DI Benefits

Cheryl L. Svehlek

  Director-Administration
   
     

Laila V. Hick

  Director of Field Supervision

Karla D. Hill

  Asst. Director of Distribution Operations

Joanne M. Migliaccio

  Director of Distribution Operations

Daniel A. Riedl

  VP Distribution Policies and Operations
   
     

Christen L. Partleton

  VP Facility Operations
   
     

Robyn S. Cornelius

  Director Dist Planning

David J. Dorshorst

  Director of Field Comp

Allen M. Kluz

  Director of Field Benefits

Troy W. McMahan

  Director of FCP Systems

Jay J. Miller

  VP Advanced Planning

Richard P. Snyder

  Director Distribution Planning

William H. Taylor

  Director of Financial Security Planning
   
     

Pency P. Byhardt

  VP-Field Development

Sharen L. King

  Director-Field Development Systems
   
     

Douglas P. Bates

  VP Federal Relations

Steven M. Radke

  VP Leg & Reg Relations
   
     

Blaise C. Beaulier

  VP Information Systems

Robert J. Kowalsky

  VP Information Systems
   
     

David A. Eurich

  Director – IPS Training, Marketing & Communications

Martha M. Kendler

  Director – IPS Annuity Products

Arleen J. Llewellyn

  Director – Business Integration

Mac McAuliffe

  National Sales Director – IPS - Sales

Michael J. Mihm

  Director – IPS Business Development

Ronald C. Nelson

  Director – IPS Research & Product Support

Jeffrey J. Niehaus

  Director – IPS Business Retirement Markets

David G. Stoeffel

  VP IPS Investment Product Lines

 

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Kellen A. Thiel

  Director – IPS Advisory Products

Brian D. Wilson

  Director – IPS Marketing & Sales

Robert J. Wright

  Director – IPS Strategic Partnerships Product Support
   
     

Meg E. Jansky

  Director-Annuity Operations

Lisa A. Myklebust

  Director-Business Systems Team
   
     

Mark J. Backe

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Beth M. Berger

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Frederick W. Bessette

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Melissa J. Bleidorn

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Anne T. Brower

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Michael S. Bula

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

M. Christine Cowles

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Domingo G. Cruz

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Mark S. Diestelmeier

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

John E. Dunn

  VP & Investment Products & Services Counsel

James R. Eben

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Marcia E. Facey

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Chad E. Fickett

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Gerald E. Fradin

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

James C. Frasher

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Matthew E. Gabrys

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

John K. Garofani

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Sheila M. Gavin

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Kevin M. Gleason

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

C. Claibourne Greene

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Elizabeth S. Idleman

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

James A. Koelbl

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Abimbola O. Kolawole

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Carol L. Kracht

  VP, Deputy General Counsel & Investment Counsel

Elizabeth J. Lentini

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

George R. Loxton

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Stephanie Lyons

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Dean E. Mabie

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Steve Martinie

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Michael J. Mazza

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

James L. McFarland

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Lesli H. McLinden

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Larry S. Meihsner

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Christopher J. Menting

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Richard E. Meyers

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Scott J. Morris

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Jennifer W. Murphy

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

David K. Nelson

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Mary S. Nelson

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Michelle Nelson

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Timothy A. Otto

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Randy M. Pavlick

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

David W. Perez

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Judith L. Perkins

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

William C. Pickering

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Nora M. Platt

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Harvey W. Pogoriler

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Zhibin Ren

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Peter K. Richardson

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

 

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Tammy M. Roou

  VP & Ins & Distr Counsel

Thomas F. Scheer

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Kathleen H. Schluter

  VP & Tax Counsel

Rodd Schneider

  VP & Litigation Counsel

Sarah E. Schott

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Catherine L. Shaw

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

David Silber

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Mark W. Smith

  Assoc. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Karen J. Stevens

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Brenda J. Stugelmeyer

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Rachel L. Taknint

  VP, Dept. Planning & Ops & Assoc. General Counsel

John M. Thompson

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Douglas D. Timmer

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Andrew T. Vedder

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Warren, John W.

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Catherine A. Wilbert

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Catherine M. Young

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Terry R. Young

  Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
   
     

Jason R. Handal

  Director-Speciality Markets

Todd L. Laszewski

  Director Life Product Development

Jeffrey S. Marks

  Director Special Projects

Jane Ann Schiltz

  VP Business Markets
   
     

Gregory A. Gurlik

  Director Long Term Care Product Development

Terese J. Capizzi

  Director Long Term Care Administration

John K. Wilson

  Director Long Term Care Sales Support

Mollie A. Kenny

  Regulatory Consultant
   
     

Carrie L. Bleck

  Director Policyowner Services

Sherri L. Schickert

  Director Policyowner Services

Sandra K. Scott-Tyus

  Director Policyowner Services

Diane P. Smith

  Asst. Director Policyowner Services

Natalie J. Versnik

  Director Policyowner Services
   
     

Donna L. Lemanczyk

  Asst. Secretary

Warren L. Smith

  Asst. Secretary
   
     

Karla J. Adams

  Director Investment Risk Management

James A. Brewer

  Director Investment Planning

Donald Forecki

  Director Investment Operations, Asst. Secretary

Karen A. Molloy

  Director Banking & Cash Management, Asst. Treasurer

Patricia A. Zimmermann

  Director Investment Technology & Development, Asst. Secretary
   
     

Shanklin B. Cannon

  Medical Director

Kurt P. Carbon

  Director Life Lay Standards

Wayne F. Heidenreich

  Medical Director

Paul W. Skalecki

  VP Underwriting Standards

The business addresses for all of the executive officers and other officers is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

Item 28.   Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant

 

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The subsidiaries of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”), as of April 1, 2008 are set forth on pages C-11 through C-12. In addition to the subsidiaries set forth on pages C-11 through C-12, the following separate investment accounts (which include the Registrant) may be deemed to be either controlled by, or under common control with, Northwestern Mutual:

 

  1.

NML Variable Annuity Account A

  2.

NML Variable Annuity Account B

  3.

NML Variable Annuity Account C

  4.

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

  5.

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. and Russell Investment Funds (the “Funds”), shown below as subsidiaries of Northwestern Mutual, are investment companies, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, offering their shares to the separate accounts identified above; and the shares of the Funds held in connection with certain of the accounts are voted by Northwestern Mutual in accordance with voting instructions obtained from the persons who own, or are receiving payments under, variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued in connection with the separate accounts, or in the same proportions as the shares which are so voted.

 

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NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE1

(as of April 7, 2009)

 

Name of Subsidiary

   Jurisdiction of Incorporation

AFE Brentwood Park, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Amber, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Baraboo, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Bayridge, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Bradford, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Brendan International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Burgundy, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Carlisle Ventures, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Chateau, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Chateau, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Chateau I, LP – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Coral, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Cortona Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Foxkirk, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Frank Russell Company – 92.86% ownership

   Washington

Frank Russell Investment Management Company – 92.86% ownership

   Washington

Hazel, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Health Invest, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Higgins, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Highbrook International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Hobby, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Hollenberg 1, Inc.– 100% ownership

   Delaware

Hollenberg 2, Inc.– 100% ownership

   Delaware

Hollenberg 3, Inc.– 100% ownership

   Delaware

Hollenberg 4, Inc.– 100% ownership

   Delaware

Jerusalem Avenue Property, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Justin International FSC, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

JYD Assets, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Klode, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Kristiana International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Lake Bluff, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Logan, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Lydell, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Maroon, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Mason & Marshall, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Mason Street Advisors, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Mitchell, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Model Portfolios, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

N.M. Albuquerque Inc. – 100% ownership

   New Mexico

 

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NM-Exchange, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NM-Exchange Three, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NM F/X, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NM GP Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NM Harrisburg, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Pennsylvania

NM Imperial, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NM Lion, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NM Majestic Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NM RE Funds, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NM Regal, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NML-CBO, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NML Clubs Associated, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Wisconsin

NML Development Corporation – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership

   Wisconsin

NML Securities Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership

   Wisconsin

NMRM Holding, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

NW Pipeline, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Texas

New Arcade, LLC – 100% ownership

   Wisconsin

Nicolet, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

North Van Buren, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Northwestern Ellis Company – 100% ownership

   Nova Scotia

Northwestern Investment Management Company, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company – 100% ownership

   Wisconsin

Northwestern Mutual Capital GP, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Northwestern Mutual Capital GP II, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Northwestern Mutual Capital Limited – 100% ownership

   United Kindom

Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC – 100% ownership

   Wisconsin

Northwestern Mutual Life International, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. – 100%2 ownership

   Maryland

Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company – 100% ownership

   Federal Savings Bank

(subject to jurisdiction of the
Office of Thrift Supervision)

Olive, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

RE Corporation – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Regina International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Russell Investment Funds – 92.86% ownership

   Massachusetts

Russet, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Scotty, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Solar Resources, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Wisconsin

Stadium and Arena Management, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Strategic Employee Benefit Services of New Mexico, Inc. – 100% ownership

   New Mexico

Travers International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Tupelo, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Walden OC, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

White Oaks, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

 

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(1)

Certain subsidiaries are omitted on the basis that, considered in the aggregate at year end 2006, they did not constitute a significant subsidiary as defined by Regulation S-X. Except for certain Real Estate Partnerships/LLCs/Equity Interests, includes general account NM investments where NM’s ownership interest is greater than 50%. Excluded is the entire corporate structure under Frank Russell Company.

(2)

Growth Stock Portfolio, Focused Appreciation Portfolio, Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio, Large Cap Blend Portfolio, Index 500 Stock Portfolio, Large Company Value Portfolio, Domestic Equity Portfolio, Equity Income Portfolio, Mid Cap Growth Stock Portfolio, Index 400 Stock Portfolio, Mid Cap Value Portfolio, Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio, Index 600 Stock Portfolio, Small Cap Value Portfolio, International Growth Portfolio, Research International Core Portfolio, International Equity Portfolio, Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, Money Market Portfolio, Short-Term Bond Portfolio, Select Bond Portfolio, Long-Term U.S. Government Bond Portfolio, Inflation Protection Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio, Multi-Sector Bond Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio, Asset Allocation Portfolio.

Item 29.   Indemnification

(a)          That portion of the By-laws of the Depositor, Northwestern Mutual, relating to indemnification of Trustees and officers is set forth in full in Article VII of the By-laws of Northwestern Mutual, amended by resolution and previously filed as Exhibit A(6)(b) to the registration statement of Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (File No. 333-59103) on July 15, 1998.

(b)          Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement dated May 1, 2006 between Northwestern Mutual and Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”) provides substantially as follows:

    B.     Indemnification by Company.     The Company agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless NMIS, its successors and assigns, and their respective officers, directors, and employees (together referred to as “NMIS Related Persons”), from any and all joint or several losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including any reasonable investigative, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which NMIS and/or any NMIS Related Persons may become subject, under any law, regulation or NASD rule, at common law or otherwise, that arises out of or are based upon (i) any breach of this Agreement by the Company and (ii) any untrue statement of or omission to state a material fact (except for information supplied by or on behalf of NMIS or for which NMIS is responsible) contained in any Registration Statement, Contract prospectus, SAI or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Material.

        This indemnification shall be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have; provided, however, that no person shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this provision for any loss, claim, damage or liability due to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the person seeking indemnification.

    C.     Indemnification by NMIS.     NMIS agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, its successors and assigns, and their respective officers, trustees or directors, and employees (together referred to as “ Company Related Persons”), from any and all joint or several losses, claims, damages or liabilities (including any reasonable investigative, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which the Company and/or any Company Related Persons may become subject, under any law, regulation or NASD rule, at common law or otherwise, that arises out of or are based upon (i) any breach of this Agreement by NMIS and (ii) any untrue statement of or omission to state a material fact (except for information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or for which the Company is responsible) contained in any Registration Statement, Contract prospectus, SAI or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Material, in each case to the

 

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extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in writing by NMIS to the Company specifically for use in the preparation of the aforesaid material.

        This indemnification shall be in addition to any liability that NMIS may otherwise have; provided however, that no person shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this provision for any loss, claim, damage or liability due to the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the person seeking indemnification.

        D.     Indemnification Generally.     Any person seeking indemnification under this section shall promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing after receiving notice of the commencement of any action as to which a claim for indemnification will be made; provided, however, that failure to so notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve such party from any liability which it may have to such person otherwise than on account of this section.

        The indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in the defense of the indemnified person but such participation will not relieve such indemnifying party of the obligation to reimburse the indemnified party for reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by such party in defending himself, herself or itself.

Item 30.   Principal Underwriters

(a)         NMIS is the principal underwriter of the securities of the Registrant. NMIS is also the principal underwriter for the NML Variable Annuity Account A (811-21887), the NML Variable Annuity Account B (811-1668), the NML Variable Annuity Account C (811-21886), and the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II (811-21933).

(b)   As of April 1 ,2009, the directors and officers of NMIS are as follows:

 

Name    Position

Jason T. Anderson

   Assistant Treasurer

Mark S. Bishop

   Regional Vice President, Field Supervision

Christine Bordner

   Assistant Director, Market Conduct

Jennifer L. Brase

   Regional Vice President, Field Supervision

Pency Byhardt

   Vice President, Field Development

Michael G. Carter

   Director

Eric P. Christophersen

   Vice President, Compliance/Best Practices

David J. Dorshorst

   Director, Compensation Services

Michael S. Ertz

   Vice President, Agency Administration

Christina H. Fiasca

   Senior Vice President, Field Compensation, Training & Development

Brady J. Flugaur

   Manager, Advisory Operations and Oversight

Anne A. Frigo

   Director, Insurance and Investment Management

Don P. Gehrke

   Director, Retail Investment Operations

Timothy J. Gerend

   Vice President, Field Compensation & Planning

Mark J. Gmach

   Regional Vice President, Field Supervision

David A. Granger

   Assistant Director, Human Resources

Mark A. Gregory

   Assistant Director, Insurance and Investment Management

Thomas C. Guay

   Vice President, Variable Underwriting & Issue

Rhonda K. Haight

   Assistant Director, IPS Platforms

David P. Harley

   Assistant Director, Retail Investment Operations

Laila V. Hick

   Director, Field Supervision Standards

Karla D. Hill

   Assistant Director, Contract, License and Registration Operations

Patricia J. Hillman

   Director, Annuity Customer Services

Diane B. Horn

   Director, NMIS Compliance; Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer

 

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Meg E. Jansky

   Director, Annuity Operations

Robert J. Johnson

   Director, Compliance/Best Practices

Todd M. Jones

   Treasurer, Financial and Operations Principal

Martha M. Kendler

   Director, Annuity Products

Sharen L. King

   Director, Field Training & Development

Mary J. Lange

   Field Education Consultant

Dwight Larkin

   Assistant Director- Retail Investment Services & ROSFP, Municipal Securities Principal, MSRB Contact

Arleen J. Llewellyn

   Director, IPS Business Integration

Werner Loots

   Regional Vice President, Field Supervision

Jean M. Maier

   Director; Senior Vice President, Insurance Operations

James M. Makowski

   Assistant Director, Marketing Materials Compliance

Steven C. Mannebach

   Vice President, Recruiting & Leadership Development

Jeffrey S. Marks

   Director, Sales Development

Meridee J. Maynard

   Senior Vice President, Life Product

Mac McAuliffe

   National Sales Director

Allan J. McDonell

   Assistant Director, Annuity Operations and Municipal Securities Principal

Mark E. McNulty

   Assistant Director, Compliance Assurance

Joanne M. Migliaccio

   Director, Contract, License and Registration

Michael J. Mihm

   Director, Business Development

Jay W. Miller

   Vice President, Advanced Financial Security Planning

Benjamin N. Moen

   Regional Vice President, Sales

Jennifer W. Murphy

   Secretary

Timothy D. Nelson

   Director, Compliance/Best Practices

Jeffrey J. Niehaus

   Director, Business Markets

Jennifer O’Leary

   Assistant Treasurer

Kathleen A. Oman

   Vice President, Variable Life Servicing

Michael J. Patkunas

   Regional Vice President, Sales

John J. Piazza

   Regional Vice President, Sales

Nora M. Platt

   Assistant Secretary

Gary A. Poliner

   Director; President and CEO

Georganne K. Prom

   New Business Variable Life Compliance Coordinator

Michael A. Reis

   Assistant Treasurer

Daniel A. Riedl

   Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Marcia Rimai

   Director

Robin E. Rogers

   Assistant Director, Contract, License & Registration

Russell R. Romberger

   Regional Vice President, Sales

Jeffrey P. Schloemer

   Assistant Director, Compliance Oversight & Review

Calvin R. Schmidt

   Vice President, IPS Investment Client Services

Alexander D. Schneble

   Director, NMIS Administration

Todd M. Schoon

   Director, Senior Vice President, Agencies

Todd W. Smasal

   Director, Human Resources

Michael C. Soyka

   Regional Vice President, Sales

Paul J. Steffen

   Vice President, Agencies

Steven H. Steidinger

   Director, Variable Life Products

David G. Stoeffel

   Vice President –Product Line

William H. Taylor

   Vice President, Advanced Financial Security Planning

Kellen A. Thiel

   Director, Personal Investment Markets

Donald G. Tyler

   Vice President, IPS Products and Sales

Gwendolyn K. Weithaus

   Assistant Director, NMIS Compliance

Alan M. Werth

   Third Party Sales Consultant

Jeffrey B. Williams

   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, NMIS Compliance, Executive Representative

Brian D. Wilson

   Director, Marketing and Sales

Robert J. Wright

   Director, Strategic Partnerships and Product Support

The address for each director and officer of NMIS is 611 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

 

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Table of Contents
  (c)

NMIS, the principal underwriter, received $43,654,229 of commissions and other compensation, directly or indirectly, from Registrant during the last fiscal year.

Item 31.   Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained in connection with the Registrant’s operations are maintained in the physical possession of Northwestern Mutual at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

Item 32.   Management Services

There are no management-related service contracts, other than those referred to in Part A or Part B of this Registration Statement, under which management-related services are provided to the Registrant and pursuant to which total payments of $5,000 or more were made during any of the last three fiscal years.

Item 33.   Fee Representation

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the variable life insurance policies which are the subject of this registration statement, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the insurance company under the policies.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Amended Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Amended Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf, in the City of Milwaukee, and State of Wisconsin, on the 20th day of April, 2009.

 

   

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE

    ACCOUNT (Registrant)

       

By

 

THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE

         

INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor)

Attest:

 

/s/ RAYMOND J. MANISTA            

     

By:

 

/s/ EDWARD J. ZORE                                

 

Raymond J. Manista,

       

Edward J. Zore, Chief Executive Officer

 

General Counsel and Secretary

       

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed by the Depositor on the 20th day of April, 2009.

 

       

THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE

       

INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor)

Attest:

 

/s/ RAYMOND J. MANISTA            

     

By:

 

/s/ EDWARD J. ZORE                                

 

Raymond J. Manista,

       

Edward J. Zore, Chief Executive Officer

 

General Counsel and Secretary

       

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities with the Depositor and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature    Title                                                                                                                          

 

/s/ EDWARD J. ZORE

Edward J. Zore

  

Trustee, Chief Executive Officer and

Principal Executive Officer

 

/s/ MICHAEL G. CARTER

Michael G. Carter

  

Chief Financial Officer and

Principal Financial Officer

/s/ JOHN C. KELLY

John C. Kelly

  

Vice President and Controller and

Principal Accounting Officer

 

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/s/ Facundo L. Bacardi*

Facundo L. Bacardi

   Trustee

/s/ Robert C. Buchanan*

Robert C. Buchanan

   Trustee

/s/ George A. Dickerman*

George A. Dickerman

   Trustee

/s/ David J. Drury*

David J. Drury

   Trustee

/s/ Connie K. Duckworth*

Connie K. Duckworth

   Trustee

/s/ David A. Erne*

David A. Erne

   Trustee

/s/ James P. Hackett*

James P. Hackett

   Trustee

/s/ Hans Helmerich*

Hans Helmerich

   Trustee

/s/ Dale E. Jones*

Dale E. Jones

   Trustee

/s/ Stephen F. Keller*

Stephen F. Keller

   Trustee

/s/ Margery Kraus*

Margery Kraus

   Trustee

/s/ David J. Lubar*

David J. Lubar

   Trustee

/s/ Ulice Payne, Jr.*

Ulice Payne, Jr.

   Trustee

 

Gary A. Poliner

   Trustee

 

John E. Schlifske

   Trustee

/s/ H. Mason Sizemore, Jr.*

H. Mason Sizemore, Jr.

   Trustee

 

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/s/ Peter M. Sommerhauser*

Peter M. Sommerhauser

   Trustee

/s/ John E. Steuri*

John E. Steuri

   Trustee

/s/ John J. Stollenwerk*

John J. Stollenwerk

   Trustee

 

Barry L. Williams

   Trustee

/s/ Kathryn D. Wriston*

Kathryn D. Wriston

   Trustee

 

S. Scott Voynich

   Trustee

 

*By:

 

/s/ EDWARD J. ZORE                                  

      Edward J. Zore, Attorney in fact,

      pursuant to the Power of Attorney filed herewith.

Each of the signatures is affixed as of April 20, 2009

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBITS FILED WITH FORM N-6

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 18 TO

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

FOR

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

 

Exhibit          Description            

(j)(c)

        Power of Attorney         Filed herewith

(k)

        Opinion and Consent of Raymond J. Manista, Esq. dated April 22, 2009         Filed herewith

(n)

        Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated April 23, 2009         Filed herewith

(q)

       

Memorandum describing Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures for Variable Life Insurance Contracts Pursuant to Rule 6e-2(b)(12)(ii)

        Filed herewith

 

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