485APOS 1 d485apos.htm VARIABLE EXECUTIVE LIFE Variable Executive Life

Registration No. 333-36865

Registration No. 811-3989

 


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-6

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933    ¨
Pre-Effective Amendment No.    ¨
Post-Effective Amendment No. 14    x
and/or   
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT   
COMPANY ACT OF 1940    ¨
Amendment No. 13    x
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)   

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT

(Exact Name of Registrant)

THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Name of Depositor)

 

720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Depositor’s Telephone Number, including Area Code 414-271-1444

ROBERT J. BERDAN, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:

Michael J. Mazza, Counsel

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

720 East Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

414-665-2052

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering Continuous

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate space)

 

¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

 

¨ on (DATE) pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

 

¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

 

x on May 1, 2006 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

 

¨ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 



LOGO

 

May 1, 2006

VARIABLE

Executive

Life

Flexible Premium Variable

Life Insurance Policy

Prospectuses

Variable Executive Life

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

Fidelity®VIP Mid Cap Portfolio

Russell Investment Funds

www.northwesternmutual.com

The Northwestern Mutual

Life Insurance Company

34-1011 (REV 0506)


Prospectus

 

May 1, 2006

 

Variable Executive Life

Issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

and Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

 


 

This prospectus describes a flexible premium Variable Life Insurance Policy (the “Policy”). You may choose to invest your Net Premiums in one or more divisions, each of which invests in one of the corresponding portfolios/funds listed below:

 

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.     
Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio   

Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio

T. Rowe Price Small Cap Value Portfolio   

Capital Guardian Domestic Equity Portfolio

Aggressive Growth Stock Portfolio   

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio

International Growth Portfolio   

Index 500 Stock Portfolio

Franklin Templeton International Equity Portfolio   

Asset Allocation Portfolio

AllianceBernstein Mid Cap Value Portfolio   

Balanced Portfolio

Index 400 Stock Portfolio   

High Yield Bond Portfolio

Janus Capital Appreciation Portfolio   

Select Bond Portfolio

Growth Stock Portfolio   

Money Market Portfolio

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund III     
Mid Cap Portfolio     
Russell Investment Funds     
Multi-Style Equity Fund   

Core Bond Fund

Aggressive Equity Fund   

Real Estate Securities Fund

Non-U.S. Fund     

 

Please note that the Policy and the portfolios/funds are not guaranteed to achieve their goals

and are not federally insured. The Policy and the portfolios/funds have not been endorsed by any bank or government agency and are subject to risks, including loss of the principal amount invested.

 

Please read carefully this prospectus and the accompanying

prospectuses for the corresponding portfolios/funds and

keep them for future reference. These prospectuses

provide information that you should know before

investing in the Policy.

 

You should rely only on the information contained in these prospectuses.

No person is authorized to make any representation in connection

with the offering of the Policy other than those contained in these prospectuses.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved

the Policy or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete.

It is a criminal offense to state otherwise.

 


LOGO

 

 


 

Contents for this Prospectus

 

     Page

Summary of Benefits and Risks

   1

Benefits of the Policy

   1

Death Benefit

   1

Access to Your Values

   1

Flexibility

   1

Right to Return Policy

   1

Tax Benefits

   1

Risks of the Policy

   1

Investment Risk

   1

Policy for Long-Term Protection

   1

Policy Lapse

   1

Policy Loan Risks

   1

Limitations on Access to Your Values

   1

Adverse Tax Consequences

   2

Risk of an Increase in Current Fees and Expenses

   2

Fee and Expense Tables

   2

Transaction Fees

   2

Periodic Charges Other than Portfolio Operating Expenses

   3

Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

   3

Northwestern Mutual

   4

The Account

   4

The Funds

   4

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

   4

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund III

   5

Russell Investment Funds

   5

Information About The Policy

   6

Availability Limitations

   6

Premiums

   6

Policy Value

   6

Death Benefit

   6

Death Benefit Options

   6

Minimum Death Benefit

   6

Death Benefit Changes

   7

Allocations to the Account

   7

Short Term and Excessive Trading

   8

Charges and Expenses

   9

Premium Expense Charges

   9
     Page

Charges Against the Policy Value

   9

Expenses of the Portfolios

   10

Policies Issued Prior to November 8, 1999

   10

Cash Value

   10

Policies with the Cash Value Amendment

   10

Policies with the Return of Sales Load Amendment

   10

Policies Issued Prior to November 8, 1999

   10

Policy Loans

   10

Withdrawals of Policy Value

   11

Termination and Reinstatement

   11

Right to Return Policy

   11

Other Policy Provisions

   12

Owner

   12

Beneficiary

   12

Incontestability

   12

Suicide

   12

Misstatement of Age or Sex

   12

Collateral Assignment

   12

Deferral of Determination and Payment

   12

Dividends

   12

Voting Rights

   12

Substitution of Fund Shares and Other Changes

   12

Reports

   13

Householding

   13

Financial Statements

   13

Legal Proceedings

   13

Owner Inquiries

   13

Automatic Dollar-Cost Averaging

   13

Illustrations

   13

Tax Considerations

   13

General

   13

Life Insurance Qualification

   14

Tax Treatment of Life Insurance

   14

Modified Endowment Contracts

   14

Business Owned Life Insurance

   15

Split-Dollar Arrangements

   15

Valuation of Life Insurance

   16

Other Tax Considerations

   16

Additional Information

   17


PROSPECTUS

 

Variable Executive Life

 

  · Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance Policy

 

Summary of Benefits and Risks

 

The following summary identifies some of the benefits and risks of the Policy. It omits important information which is included elsewhere in this prospectus, in the attached mutual fund prospectuses and in the terms of the Policy.

 

Benefits of the Policy

 

Death Benefit    The primary benefit of your Policy is the life insurance protection that it provides. The Policy offers a choice of three death benefit options: Specified Amount (Option A); Specified Amount Plus Policy Value (Option B)—The Policy Value is the cumulative amount invested less withdrawals, adjusted for investment results and interest on Policy debt, reduced by the charges for insurance and other expenses; or Specified Amount Plus Premiums Paid (Option C). You select the Specified Amount when you purchase the Policy. In addition, we will increase the death benefit under any of the Options if necessary to meet the definitional requirements for life insurance for federal income tax purposes.

 

Access to Your Values    You may surrender your Policy for the Cash Value at any time during the lifetime of the insured. You may make a withdrawal of Policy Value. You may borrow up to 90% of the Policy Value using the Policy as security.

 

Flexibility    You may select the death benefit option and Specified Amount subject to our availability limits. You control the amount and timing of premium payments, within limits. After a Policy is issued you may change the death benefit option, or increase or decrease the Specified Amount subject to our approval. You may direct the allocation of your premiums and apportion the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (“Account”) assets supporting your Policy among the 24 divisions of the Account. Subject to certain limits, you may transfer accumulated amounts from one division to another.

 

Right to Return Policy    You may return the Policy for a refund within 45 days after you sign the application for insurance, or within 10 days (or later where required by state law) after you receive the Policy. The amount of your refund will depend on state law.

 

Tax Benefits    You are generally not taxed on your Policy’s investment gains until you surrender the Policy or make a withdrawal.

 

Risks of the Policy

 

Investment Risk    Your Policy allows you to participate in the investment experience of the Account divisions you select. You bear the corresponding investment risks. You will be subject to the risk that the investment performance of the divisions will be unfavorable and that, due both to the unfavorable performance and the resulting higher insurance charges, the Cash Value will decrease. You could lose everything you invest. You may find a comprehensive discussion of these risks in the attached mutual fund prospectuses. You will also be subject to the risk that the investment performance of the divisions you choose may be less favorable than that of other divisions, and in order to keep the Policy in force, you may be required to pay more premiums than originally planned.

 

Policy for Long-Term Protection    Your Policy is designed to serve your need for long-term life insurance protection. It is not a suitable vehicle for short-term goals. We have not designed the Policy for frequent trading.

 

Policy Lapse    Your Policy will lapse if you do not pay sufficient premium to keep it in force. Favorable investment experience will reduce the amount of premium you need to pay to keep the Policy in force, but we do not guarantee investment experience. Policy loans or withdrawals of Policy Value may increase the premium required to keep the Policy in force.

 

Policy Loan Risks    A loan, whether or not repaid, will affect your Policy Value and Cash Value over time because the amounts borrowed do not participate in the investment performance of the divisions. The effect may be either favorable or unfavorable, depending on whether the earnings rate credited to the loan amount is higher or lower than the investment performance of the unborrowed amounts left in the divisions of the Account. The death benefit is reduced by the amount of any Policy debt outstanding. If you surrender the Policy or allow it to lapse while Policy debt is outstanding, the amount of the loan, to the extent it has not previously been taxed, will be considered as an amount you received and taxed accordingly.

 

Limitations on Access to Your Values    A withdrawal of Policy Value may not reduce the loan value to less than any Policy debt outstanding. A withdrawn amount may not reduce the Specified Amount to less than the minimum amount we would issue at the time of the withdrawal. Following a

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus

 

1


withdrawal, the remaining Policy Value, less any Policy debt outstanding, must be at least three times the current monthly charges for the cost of insurance and other expenses. The minimum amount for a withdrawal is $250. A withdrawal of Policy Value will reduce the death benefit.

 

Adverse Tax Consequences    Our understanding of the principal tax considerations for the Policy under current tax law is set forth in this prospectus. There are areas of some uncertainty under current law, and we do not address the likelihood of future changes in the law or interpretations thereof. Among other risks, your Policy may become a modified endowment contract if the cumulative premium you pay exceeds a defined limit; surrenders, withdrawals and loans under the Policy will then be taxable as ordinary income to the extent there are earnings in the Policy, and a 10% penalty may apply to these distributions. In addition, excessive Policy loans could cause a Policy to terminate with insufficient value to pay the tax due upon termination.

 

Risk of an Increase in Current Fees and Expenses    Certain fees and expenses are currently assessed at less than their maximum levels. We may increase these current charges in the future up to the guaranteed maximum levels. If fees and expenses are increased, you may need to increase the amount and/or frequency of premiums to keep the Policy in force.


 

Fee and Expense Tables

 

The following tables describe the fees and expenses that are payable when a Policy is bought, owned, or surrendered. See “Charges and Expenses” for a more detailed description.

 

Transaction Fees

 

The first table describes the fees and expenses that are payable when you pay premiums, transfer amounts between the Account divisions, make a withdrawal, change the Specified Amount or change the death benefit option. See “Charges and Expenses” for a more detailed description.

 

    Charge   When Charge is
Deducted
  Current Charge   Maximum Guaranteed
Charge
    State Premium Tax Charge   Upon each premium payment   2.35% of the premium   3.6% of the premium (includes both “State Premium Tax Charge” and “OBRA Expense Charge”)
    OBRA Expense Charge**   Upon each premium payment   1.25% of the premium  
    Sales Load   Upon each premium payment   Up to 15% of Target Premium for the first Policy year; up to 6.8% for Policy years 2-6; up to 3% thereafter(a)   Same as current amount
    Fee for Transfer of Assets, Withdrawals or Change of Specified Amount   When you make more than 12 transfers of assets among the Account divisions in a Policy year, make withdrawals or change the Specified Amount more than once in a Policy year   Currently waived   $25
    Fee for Change in the Death Benefit Option   Upon a change in the death benefit option   Currently waived   $250
** Due to a 1990 federal tax law change under the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (“OBRA”), as amended, insurance companies are generally required to capitalize and amortize certain acquisition expenses rather than currently deducting such expenses. Due to this capitalization and amortization, the corporate income tax burden on insurance companies has been affected. We make a charge of up to 1.25% against each premium payment to compensate us for corporate taxes.

 

2

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus


Periodic Charges Other than Portfolio Operating Expenses

 

The next table describes the fees and expenses, other than operating expenses for the Portfolios, that you will pay periodically during the time that you own the Policy. See “Charges and Expenses” for a more detailed description.

 

Charge   When Charge is
Deducted
  Current Charge   Maximum Guaranteed Charge
Monthly Policy Charge—Cost of Insurance Charge(b)   Monthly, on each monthly processing date   $0.37 (minimum)—$924.39 (maximum) per year per $1,000 of net amount at risk (for a sex neutral insured age 45 in the guaranteed issue non-tobacco risk classification, the current cost of insurance rate is $0.90 per year per $1,000 of net amount at risk)   $0.95 (minimum)—$1,000 (maximum) per year per $1,000 of net amount at risk (for a sex neutral insured age 45 in the guaranteed issue non-tobacco risk classification, the maximum cost of insurance rate is $3.26 per year per $1,000 of net amount at risk)
Monthly Policy Charge—Mortality and Expense Risk Charge   Monthly, on each monthly processing date   0.60% annually of Policy Value, less any Policy debt (monthly rate of 0.05000%) for the first ten Policy years and 0.17% (monthly rate of 0.01417%) thereafter.(c)   0.90% annually (monthly rate of 0.07500%)
Monthly Policy Charge—Administrative Charge   Monthly, on each monthly processing date   $180 annually ($15 monthly) for the first Policy year; $60 annually ($5 monthly) thereafter   $180 annually ($15 monthly) for the first Policy year; $120 annually ($10 monthly) thereafter
Charge for Expenses and Taxes Associated with Any Policy Debt(d)   Monthly, on each monthly processing date   0.75% annually of Policy debt (monthly rate of 0.06250%) for the first ten Policy years; 0.20% annually (monthly rate of 0.01667%) thereafter   2% annually (monthly rate of 0.16667%)

 

(a) The sales load in Policy years 1-6 is applied to the premiums paid up to the Target Premium. All other premiums are charged a 3% sales load. The initial Target Premium is generally based on a modified endowment contract seven-pay limit for the initial Specified Amount and the issue age and sex of the insured. Increases and decreases in the Specified Amount will be reflected in the Target Premium.
(b) The cost of insurance rates shown in the table may not be representative of the charge that a particular Policy Owner may pay. For information about the cost of insurance rate for your particular situation you may request a personalized illustration from your Northwestern Mutual Network Representative. The cost of insurance charge is determined by multiplying the net amount at risk by the cost of insurance rate. The net amount at risk is equal to the death benefit currently in effect less the Policy Value. The cost of insurance rate reflects the issue age, sex and risk classification of the insured, Policy date, Policy duration and presence of the Cash Value Amendment if this applies.
(c) For Policies without the Cash Value Amendment the charge for Policy years eleven and later is 0.15% annually (monthly rate of 0.01250%).
(d) The charge is applied to the Policy debt. We add unpaid interest to the amount of the loan. Interest on a Policy loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis at an annual effective rate of 5%. The amount of the Policy loan will be transferred from the Account divisions to our general account and credited on a daily basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the 5% Policy loan interest rate.

 

Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

 

The table below shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses (including investment advisory fees, distribution (12b-1) fees, and other expenses) of the Portfolios of the underlying Funds that you may pay periodically during the time that you own the Policy. The first line of the table lists expenses that do not reflect fee waivers or expense limits and reimbursements. The information is based on operations for the year ended December 31, 2005. More details concerning these fees and expenses are contained in the attached prospectuses for the Funds.

 

     Minimum

   Maximum

Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses (expenses include investment advisory fees, distribution (12b-1) fees, and other expenses as a percentage of average underlying Fund assets)*

   0.20%    1.26%

Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Contractual Fee Waiver or Reimbursement**

   0.20%    1.15%

 

* For certain Portfolios, certain expenses were reimbursed or fees waived during 2005. It is anticipated that these voluntary expense reimbursement and fee waiver arrangements will continue past the current year, although they may be terminated at any time. After taking into account these arrangements and any contractual fee waiver or expense reimbursement arrangements, Annual Portfolio operating expenses would have ranged from a minimum of 0.20% to a maximum of 1.12%.
** The “Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Contractual Fee Waiver or Reimbursement” line in the above table shows the minimum and maximum fees and expenses charged by any of the Portfolios that have contractual fee waiver or reimbursement arrangements in place. Those contractual arrangements are designed to reduce total annual portfolio operating expenses for Owners and will continue for at least one year from the date of this prospectus. For more information about which Portfolios currently have such contractual reimbursement or fee waiver arrangements in place, see the prospectuses of the underlying Funds.

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus

 

3


Northwestern Mutual

 

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company is a mutual life insurance company organized by a special act of the Wisconsin Legislature in 1857. It is licensed to conduct a conventional life insurance business in the District of Columbia and in all states of the United States. The total assets of Northwestern Mutual exceed $132 billion. Northwestern Mutual sells life and disability insurance policies and annuity contracts through its own field force. Our Home Office is at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

 

“Northwestern Mutual,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this prospectus mean The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company.

 

The Account

 

We established Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account by action of our Trustees on November 23, 1983, in accordance with the provisions of Wisconsin insurance law. Under Wisconsin law the income, gains and losses, realized or unrealized, of the Account are credited to or charged against the assets of the Account without regard to our other income, gains or losses.

 

Northwestern Mutual is obligated to pay all amounts promised to Policy Owners, subject to the terms and conditions of the Policy. Furthermore, the portion of Account assets equal to policy reserves and liabilities will not be used to pay any liabilities of Northwestern Mutual, other than those arising from variable life insurance policies, although Northwestern Mutual does reserve the right to transfer Account assets in excess of this amount out of the Account. Amounts that we might transfer from the Account include payments of periodic charges to the Company such as those shown in the Fee and Expense Tables and such other amounts as permitted by applicable law.

 

The Account is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This registration does not involve supervision of management or investment practices or policies. The Account has twenty-four divisions. All of the assets of each division are invested in shares of a corresponding Portfolio of one of the Funds described below.

 

The Funds

 

Each of Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc, Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund III, and the Russell Investment Funds is a mutual fund of the series type registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company (“Funds”). The Account buys shares of the series of the Funds identified below (“Portfolios”) at their respective net asset values without sales charge. The Portfolios are available for investment only by separate accounts supporting variable insurance products and are not publicly traded. Their performance can differ substantially from publicly traded mutual funds with similar names. The specific Portfolios available under your Policy may change from time to time, and not all Portfolios in which assets of the Account are invested may be available under your Policy.

 

The investment objectives and types of investments for each Portfolio are set forth below. There can be no assurance that the Portfolios will realize their objectives. For more information about the investment objectives and policies, the attendant risk factors and expenses for each of the Portfolios described below, see the attached prospectuses. Read the prospectuses carefully before you invest.

 

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc.

 

The investment adviser for the Northwestern Mutual Series Fund is Mason Street Advisors, LLC (“MSA”), our wholly-owned company. The investment advisory agreements for the respective Portfolios provide that MSA will provide services and bear certain expenses of the Fund. MSA employs a staff of investment professionals to manage the assets of the Fund and the other advisory clients of MSA. We provide related facilities and personnel, which MSA uses in performing its investment advisory functions. MSA has retained Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC, Capital Guardian Trust Company, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., Alliance Capital Management L.P. and Janus Capital Management LLC under investment sub-advisory agreements to provide investment advice to the Portfolios bearing their names or derivatives thereof.

 

4

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus


Portfolio   Investment Objective   Sub-adviser (if applicable)

Small Cap Growth Stock Portfolio

 

Long-term growth of capital

   

T. Rowe Price Small Cap Value Portfolio

 

Long-term growth of capital

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Aggressive Growth Stock Portfolio

 

Long-term growth of capital

   

International Growth Portfolio

 

Long-term growth of capital

   
Franklin Templeton International Equity Portfolio  

Long-term growth of capital

 

Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC

AllianceBernstein Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  Long-term growth of capital; current income is a secondary objective  

Alliance Capital Management L.P.

Index 400 Stock Portfolio

  Investment results that approximate the performance of the Standard & Poor’s MidCap 400® Index    

Janus Capital Appreciation Portfolio

 

Long-term growth of capital

 

Janus Capital Management LLC

Growth Stock Portfolio

 

Long-term growth of capital

   

Large Cap Core Stock Portfolio

 

Long-term growth of capital and income

   

Capital Guardian Domestic Equity Portfolio

 

Long-term growth of capital and income

 

Capital Guardian Trust Company

T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio

 

Long-term growth of capital and income

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

Index 500 Stock Portfolio

  Investment results that approximate the performance of the S&P 500® Index    

Asset Allocation Portfolio

  To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with reasonable investment risk    

Balanced Portfolio

  To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with prudent investment risk    

High Yield Bond Portfolio

  High current income and capital appreciation    

Select Bond Portfolio

  To realize as high a level of total return as is consistent with prudent investment risk; a secondary objective is to seek preservation of shareholders’ capital    

Money Market Portfolio

  Maximum current income consistent with liquidity and stability of capital*    

 

* Although the Money Market Portfolio seeks to preserve its value at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Money Market Portfolio. An investment in a money market portfolio is neither insured nor guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency. During extended periods of low interest rates, the yield of a money market portfolio may also become extremely low and possibly negative.

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus

 

5

 

Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products Fund III

 

The Fidelity® VIP Mid Cap Portfolio is a series of Variable Insurance Products Fund III. The Account buys Service Class 2 shares of the Fidelity® VIP Mid Cap Portfolio, the investment adviser for which is the Fidelity Management & Research Company.

 

Portfolio    Investment Objective
VIP Mid Cap Portfolio    Long-term growth of capital

 

Russell Investment Funds

 

The assets of each of the Portfolios comprising the Russell Investment Funds are invested by one or more investment management organizations researched and recommended by Frank Russell Company (“Russell”), and an affiliate of Russell, Frank Russell Investment Management Company (“FRIMCo”). FRIMCo also advises, operates, and administers the Russell Investment Funds. Russell is our majority-owned subsidiary. Effective on or about July 1, 2006, FRIMCo is expected to change its name to Russell Investment Management Company.

 

Portfolio    Investment Objective
Multi-Style Equity Fund    Long-term growth of capital
Aggressive Equity Fund    Long-term growth of capital
Non-U.S. Fund    Long-term growth of capital
Core Bond Fund    Current income and the preservation of capital
Real Estate Securities Fund    Current income and long-term growth of capital

 

We receive compensation from certain investment advisers and/or administrators (and/or affiliates thereof) of the Funds in connection with administrative and record-keeping services we provide to the Funds. Such compensation may range up to 0.10% and is based on assets of the particular Portfolios attributable to the Contract. Some advisers or administrators may pay us more than others. Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, our wholly owned broker-dealer, also receives 12b-1 fees deducted from certain Funds’ Portfolio assets and additional payments from the Funds’ distributors or their affiliates for providing certain distribution-related services for those Portfolios. For additional information, see the prospectuses of the underlying Funds.


Information About the Policy

 

Availability Limitations

 

We have designed the Variable Executive Life Policy for use with non-tax qualified executive benefit plans. We offer the Policy for use with corporate-sponsored plans where the first year premium for the plan will be at least $25,000. In addition, we offer this Policy where no corporate sponsor is involved and the first year premium for each Policy will be at least $25,000. We will permit exceptions in some cases and additional requirements may apply. Each case must be approved at our Home Office.

 

Premiums

 

The Policy permits you to pay premiums at any time before the Policy anniversary that is nearest the insured’s 95th birthday and in any amounts within the limits described in this section.

 

We use the Specified Amount you select when you purchase the Policy to determine the minimum initial premium. The minimum initial premium varies with the issue age and sex of the insured.

 

We use the Target Premium to determine the sales load. The initial Target Premium is generally based on the modified endowment contract seven-pay limit for the initial Specified Amount and the age and sex of the insured. Increases and decreases in Specified Amount will be reflected in the Target Premium.

 

After a Policy is issued, there are no minimum premiums, except that we will not accept a premium of less than $25. The Policy will remain in force during the insured’s lifetime so long as the Policy Value, less the amount of any Policy debt, is sufficient to pay the monthly cost of insurance charge and other current charges.

 

The Policy sets no maximum on premiums, but we will accept a premium that would increase the net amount at risk only if the insurance, as increased, will be within our issue limits, the insured meets our insurability requirements and we receive the premium prior to the anniversary nearest the insured’s 75th birthday. We will not accept a premium if it would disqualify the Policy as life insurance for federal income tax purposes. We will accept a premium, however, even if it would cause the Policy to be classified as a modified endowment contract. (See “Tax Considerations.”)

 

We accept premium payment by various means, including check and electronic funds transfer (EFT). If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to reject a premium payment. We may also be required to provide information about you and your account to government regulators.

 

Policy Value

 

The Policy Value is the cumulative amount invested, less withdrawals, adjusted for daily investment results and interest on Policy debt, reduced by the charges for insurance and other expenses.

 

If we receive proof of death on or before the close of trading for the New York Stock Exchange (typically, 4:00pm Eastern Time), we will determine the Policy Value using same-day pricing. If we receive proof of death after the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, we will determine the Policy Value based on the value of the units in the divisions determined at the close of the next regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Death Benefit

 

Death Benefit Options    The Policy provides for three death benefit options:

 

Specified Amount (Option A)

 

Specified Amount Plus Policy Value (Option B) See “Policy Value” above.

Specified Amount Plus Premiums Paid (Option C)

 

You select the Specified Amount when you purchase the Policy and, subject to our approval, you may make changes upon written request. Changes will be effective on the first monthly processing date following receipt of your request in our Home Office.

 

Under any of the death benefit options, the death benefit will be equal to the Policy Value at all times on and after the Policy anniversary nearest the 100th birthday of the insured.

 

Death benefits will be paid on the death of the insured while the Policy is in force. The amount payable will be reduced by the amount of any Policy debt. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Policy, the proceeds will be paid to a beneficiary or other payee after proof of the death of the insured is received in our Home Office. The amount of proceeds will be determined as of the date of death. We will pay interest on the proceeds from that date until payment is made.

 

Minimum Death Benefit    The Minimum Death Benefit is the amount required to maintain the Policy as life insurance for Federal income tax purposes. Under any of the death benefit options, we will increase the death benefit if necessary to meet this requirement.

 

6

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus


A Policy must satisfy one of two testing methods to qualify as life insurance for federal income tax purposes. You may choose either the Guideline Premium/Cash Value Corridor Test or the Cash Value Accumulation Test. Both tests require the Policy to meet minimum ratios, or multiples, of death benefit to the Policy Value. The minimum multiple decreases as the age of the insured advances. You make the choice of testing methods when you purchase a Policy and it may not be changed. For the Guideline Premium/Cash Value Corridor Test the minimum multiples of death benefit to the Policy Value are shown in the following table.

 

Guideline Premium/Cash Value

Corridor Test Multiples

 

Attained Age


   Policy
Value %


40 or under

   250

41

   243

42

   236

43

   229

44

   222

45

   215

46

   209

47

   203

48

   197

49

   191

50

   185

51

   178

52

   171

53

   164

54

   157

55

   150

56

   146

57

   142

58

   138

59

   134

60

   130

61

   128

62

   126

63

   124

64

   122

65

   120

66

   119

67

   118

68

   117

69

   116

70

   115

71

   113

72

   111

73

   109

74

   107

75-90

   105

91

   104

92

   103

93

   102

94

   101

95 or over

   100

 

For the Cash Value Accumulation Test the minimum multiples of death benefit to the Policy Value are calculated using net single premiums based on the attained age of the insured and the Policy’s underwriting classification, using a 4% interest rate.

 

The Guideline Premium/Cash Value Corridor Test has lower minimum multiples than the Cash Value Accumulation Test, usually resulting in better Cash Value accumulation for a given amount of premium and Specified Amount. This is because the Guideline Premium/Cash Value Corridor Test generally requires a lower death benefit and therefore a lower cost of insurance charge. But the Guideline Premium/Cash Value Corridor Test limits the amount of premium that may be paid in each Policy year. The Cash Value Accumulation Test has no such annual limitation, and allows more premium to be paid during the early Policy years.

 

Death Benefit Changes    After we issue a Policy you may change the death benefit option, or increase or decrease the Specified Amount, subject to our approval. Changes are subject to insurability requirements and issue limits. We will not permit a change if it results in a Specified Amount less than the minimum for a new Policy that we would issue on that date.

 

A change in the death benefit option, or an increase or decrease in the Specified Amount, will be effective on the monthly processing date next following receipt of a written request at our Home Office.

 

Administrative charges of up to $250 for a change in the death benefit option, and up to $25 per change for more than one change in the Specified Amount in a Policy year, may apply. We will deduct any such charges from the Policy Value. We are currently waiving these charges.

 

A change in the death benefit option, or an increase or decrease in the Specified Amount, may have important tax effects. (See “Tax Considerations.”) The cost of insurance charge will increase if a change results in a larger net amount at risk. (See “Charges Against the Policy Value.”)

 

Allocations to the Account

 

We place the initial net premium in the Account on the date we approve the issuance of the Policy. During underwriting, pursuant to the Policy, we credit interest at a money-market rate and apply that amount of interest, along with the initial net premium, to the Account on the date we approve the issuance of the Policy. Net premiums you pay thereafter are placed in the Account on the date we receive them at our Home Office, provided the net premiums are received in good order prior to the close of trading (typically, 4:00pm Eastern Time) on the New York Stock Exchange for that day. We will process these premiums based upon the value of the units in the divisions of the Account as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange. If we receive the premiums after the close of trading, we will process the premiums using the value of the units in the

 

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7


divisions determined at the close of the next regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange. Net premiums are premiums less premium expense charges. (See “Premium Expense Charges.”)

 

We invest premiums we place in the Account prior to the initial allocation date in the Money Market Division of the Account. If you pay the initial premium and we issue the Policy as applied for, the initial allocation date is identified in the Policy and is the date the application is approved. Otherwise the initial allocation date is the later of the date we receive the initial premium at our Home Office or the date the Policy is delivered to the owner. A different initial allocation date applies in those states which require a refund of at least the premium paid during the period when the Policy may be returned. In those states, the initial allocation date will be the later of the date we receive the initial premium at our Home Office or one day after the end of the period during which the Policy Owner has the right to return the Policy, based on the applicable state laws. (See “Right to Return Policy.”) On the initial allocation date we transfer the amount from the Money Market Division into the Account divisions as you have directed in the application for the Policy. You may change the allocation for future net premiums at any time by written request and the change will be effective for premiums we place in the Account thereafter. Allocations must be in whole percentages.

 

You may transfer accumulated amounts from one division of the Account to another. You may request the transfer in writing. If we receive your request for transfer on or before the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, your request will receive same-day pricing. If we receive your request for transfer after the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, we will process the order using the value of the units in the divisions of the Account determined at the close of the next regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Short Term and Excessive Trading    Short term and excessive trading (sometimes referred to as “market timing”) may present risks to a Portfolio’s long-term investors, such as Policy Owners and other persons who may have material rights under the Policy (e.g., Beneficiaries), because it can, among other things, disrupt Portfolio investment strategies, increase Portfolio transaction and administrative costs, require higher than normal levels of cash reserves to fund unusually large or unexpected redemptions, and adversely affect investment performance. These risks may be greater for Portfolios that invest in securities that may be more vulnerable to arbitrage trading including foreign securities and thinly traded securities, such as small cap stocks and non-investment grade bonds. These types of trading activities also may dilute the value of long-term investors’ interests in a Portfolio if it calculates its net asset value using closing prices that are no longer accurate. Accordingly, we discourage market timing activities.

 

To deter short term and excessive trading, we have adopted and implemented policies and procedures which are designed to control abusive trading practices. We seek to apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all Policy Owners. Any exceptions must be either expressly permitted by our policies and procedures or subject to an approval process described in them. We may also be prevented from uniformly applying these policies and procedures under applicable state or federal law or regulation. Because exceptions are permitted, it is possible that investors may be treated differently and, as a result, some may be allowed to engage in trading activity that might be viewed as market timing.

 

Among the steps we have taken to reduce the frequency and effect of these practices are monitoring trading activity and imposing trading restrictions including the prohibition of more than twelve transfers among divisions under a single Policy during a Policy year. Further, an investor who is identified as having made a transfer in and out of the same division (“round trip transfer”) in an amount in excess of $10,000 within fourteen calendar days will be restricted from making additional transfers after the third such round trip transfer until the next Policy anniversary date, and sent a letter informing him or her of the restriction. Thereafter, the same investor will be similarly restricted after the second such round trip transfer. An investor who is identified as having made one or more round trip transfers within thirty calendar days aggregating more than one percent (1%) of the total assets of the Portfolio underlying a division will be sent a warning letter after the first such round trip transfer and will be restricted from making additional transfers until the next Policy anniversary date after the second such round trip transfer. Thereafter, the same investor will be similarly restricted after the first such round trip transfer. These limitations do not apply to automatic asset transfers, scheduled or systematic transactions involving portfolio rebalancing, dollar cost averaging, interest sweeps, or to initial allocations or changes in allocations.

 

These policies and procedures may change from time to time in our sole discretion without notice; provided, however, Policy Owners would be given advance, written notice if the policies and procedures were revised to accommodate market timing. Additionally, the Funds may have their own policies and procedures described in their prospectuses that are designed to limit or restrict frequent trading. Such policies and procedures may provide for the imposition of a redemption fee and may require us to provide transaction information to the Fund.

 

If we believe your trading activity is in violation of, or inconsistent with, our policies and procedures or otherwise is potentially disruptive to the interests of other investors, you may be asked to stop such activities and future investments, allocations or transfers by you may be rejected without notice. Because we retain discretion to determine what action is appropriate in a given situation, investors may be treated differently and some may be allowed to engage in activities that might be viewed as market timing.

 

We intend to monitor events and the effectiveness of our policies and procedures in order to identify whether instances of potentially abusive trading practices are occurring.

 

However, we may not be able to identify all instances of abusive trading practices, nor completely eliminate the

 

8

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus


possibility of such activities, and there may be technological limitations on our ability to impose restrictions on the trading practices of Policy Owners.

 

Charges and Expenses

 

Premium Expense Charges    We deduct a charge from each premium for state premium taxes and a portion of our federal income taxes. Premium taxes vary from state to state and currently range from 0.0% to 3.5% of life insurance premiums. The 2.35% rate that we charge is what we have determined to be an average.

 

The tax rate for a particular state may be lower, higher, or equal to the 2.35% deduction, although we will charge 2.35% regardless of the state in which you live. Due to a 1990 federal tax law change under the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (“OBRA”), as amended, insurance companies are generally required to capitalize and amortize certain acquisition expenses rather than currently deducting such expenses. Due to this capitalization and amortization, the corporate income tax burden on insurance companies has been affected. We make a charge of up to 1.25% against each premium payment to compensate us for corporate taxes. We believe that this charge does not exceed a reasonable estimate of an increase in our federal income taxes resulting from a change in the Internal Revenue Code relating to deferred acquisition costs The state premium tax charge and the OBRA expense charge may each vary in amount, but together they are guaranteed never to exceed 3.6% of each premium payment.

 

We generally deduct a charge, or “sales load,” for sales costs from each premium. We expect to recover our expenses of selling and advertising (“distribution expenses”) from this amount. Except as described below, the charge is 15% of premiums paid during the first Policy year up to the Target Premium, 6.8% of premiums paid during each of Policy years 2-6 up to the Target Premium, and 3% of all other premiums. The initial Target Premium is generally based on the modified endowment contract seven-pay limit for the initial Specified Amount and the issue age and sex of the insured. Increases and decreases in Specified Amount will be reflected in the Target Premium. (See “Modified Endowment Contracts.”) The amount we deduct for costs in a Policy year are not specifically related to distribution expenses incurred in that year. To the extent that distribution expenses exceed the amounts deducted, we will pay the expenses from our other assets. These assets may include, among other things, any gain realized from the monthly charge against the Policy Value for the mortality and expense risks we have assumed, as described below. To the extent that the amounts deducted for distribution expenses exceed the amounts needed, we will realize a gain.

 

In certain cases involving a group of Policies purchased by an employer, where large amounts of aggregate first year premium are anticipated, we may waive the sales load for those Policies in the group representing anticipated first year premiums in excess of an aggregate amount we determine from time to time. If you are such an employer, you must present a request for a waiver of the charge prior to the time you apply for the Policies. It generally will be to your economic advantage to have no sales load deducted from at least some Policies in a group, as those Policies will generally have higher values than Policies where a charge has been deducted. However, if you seek to provide similar Policies and values to similarly situated employees (for example, in cases where the Policies may be transferred to employees as part of an employee benefit plan), you may prefer to have the sales load determined on the same basis for all Policies in the group. Please ask your network representative to provide you with further information on the waiver of sales loads.

 

Charges Against the Policy Value    We deduct a Monthly Policy Charge from the Policy Value on each monthly processing date. The Monthly Policy Charge includes the Cost of Insurance Charge, the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge, and the Monthly Administrative Charge. These three components of the Monthly Policy Charge are described in the following three paragraphs.

 

As part of the Monthly Policy Charge, we deduct a Cost of Insurance Charge. We determine the amount by multiplying the net amount at risk by the cost of insurance rate. The net amount at risk is equal to the death benefit currently in effect less the Policy Value. The net amount at risk will be affected by investment performance, the amount and timing of premiums, and the charges and expenses for the Policy. The cost of insurance rate reflects the issue age, sex and risk classification of the insured, Policy date, Policy duration and presence of the Cash Value Amendment (if applicable). (See “Cash Value.”) The maximum cost of insurance rates are included in the Policy.

 

The second part of the Monthly Policy Charge is the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge. The maximum amount of the charge is equal to an annual rate of 0.90% (0.07500% monthly rate) of the Policy Value, less any Policy debt. Currently the charge is equal to an annual rate of 0.60% (0.05000% monthly rate) of Policy Value, less any Policy debt, for the first ten Policy years and 0.17% (0.01417% monthly rate) thereafter for Policies with the Cash Value Amendment, or 0.15% (0.01250% monthly rate) thereafter for Policies without the Cash Value Amendment. (See “Cash Value.”) The mortality risk is that insureds may not live as long as we estimated. The expense risk includes the risk that expenses of issuing and administering the Policies may exceed the estimated costs. We will realize a gain from this charge to the extent it is not needed to provide benefits and pay expenses under the Policies.

 

The third part of the Monthly Policy Charge is the Monthly Administrative Charge of not more than $15 monthly for the first Policy year and $10 monthly thereafter. Currently this charge will be $5 monthly after the first Policy year. This charge is for administrative expenses, including costs of premium collection, processing claims, keeping records and communicating with Policy Owners. We do not expect to profit from this charge.

 

In addition to the Monthly Policy Charge, we deduct a charge for the expenses and taxes associated with the Policy debt, if

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus

 

9


any. The aggregate charge is at the current annual rate of 0.75% (0.06250% monthly rate) of the Policy debt for the first 10 Policy years and 0.20% (0.01667% monthly rate) thereafter.

 

The Policy provides for transaction fees to be deducted from the Policy Value on the dates on which transactions take place. These charges are $25 per change for more than one change in the Specified Amount in a Policy year, withdrawals or transfers of assets among the divisions of the Account if more than twelve transfers take place in a Policy year. The fee for a change in the death benefit option is $250. Currently we are waiving all of these fees.

 

We will apportion deductions from the Policy Value among the divisions of the Account in proportion to the amounts invested in the divisions. For policies with the Monthly Charges From One Division Amendment, the Policy owner may elect in writing to have Cost of Insurance Charges, Mortality and Expense Risk Charges, Monthly Administrative Charges, and charges for expenses and taxes associated with the Policy debt, if any, deducted from one division. We reserve the right to determine which divisions to make available for this election. Currently, the Money Market Division is available for this election. If the amount in the specified division is not sufficient to pay these charges, the remainder of these charges is deducted from each division in proportion to the amounts invested in the divisions. This amendment is available only to corporate-sponsored plans where at least five Policies will be issued, each on a life of a different eligible insured person.

 

Expenses of the Portfolios    The investment performance of each division of the Account reflects all expenses borne by the corresponding Portfolio. (See “Fee and Expense Tables—Range of Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses” and the attached mutual fund prospectuses.)

 

Policies Issued Prior to November 8, 1999    For Policies issued prior to November 8, 1999, including Policies issued after that date in states where the current Policy form had not been approved at the time of policy issuance, the deduction from premiums for sales costs is 15% of premiums paid during the first Policy year up to the Target Premium and 3% of all other premiums.

 

Cash Value

 

You may surrender a Policy for the Cash Value at any time during the lifetime of the insured. The Cash Value for the Policy will change daily in response to investment results. No minimum Cash Value is guaranteed. The Cash Value is equal to the Policy Value reduced by any Policy debt outstanding.

 

We determine the Cash Value for a Policy at the end of each valuation period (typically, 4:00pm Eastern Time each business day). Each business day, together with any non-business days before it, is a valuation period. A business day is any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. In accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may also determine the Cash Value for a Policy on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in securities to materially affect the value of the securities held by the Portfolios.

 

Policies with the Cash Value Amendment    The Cash Value of the Policy is increased in the first, second, and third Policy years assuming the Policy is not in a grace period on the date on which you surrender the Policy. The increase in Cash Value in the first three policy years is (c) multiplied by the sum of (a) plus (b), where: (a) is the cumulative sales load deducted from premiums paid to date, (b) is 4% of the sum of premiums paid to date, and (c) is an adjustment factor equal to 100.00% in the first Policy year, 66.67% in the second Policy year, and 33.33% in the third Policy year. This increase in Cash Value is not available for Policies (1) for individuals where no corporate sponsor is involved; (2) for corporate-sponsored plans issued prior to January 15, 2003; or (3) for corporate-sponsored plans with fewer than five Policies (although we may allow in certain circumstances plans with less than five Policies to purchase this amendment).

 

Policies with the Return of Sales Load Amendment    The Cash Value of the Policy is increased in the first, second, and third Policy years assuming the Policy is not in a grace period on the date on which you surrender the Policy. During the first Policy year the Cash Value is increased by the amount of sales loads previously deducted from premiums, during the second Policy year the Cash Value is increased by 66.67% of previous sales load deductions and during the third Policy year the Cash Value is increased by 33.33% of the previous sales load deductions. This increase in Cash Value is available only for policies issued November 8, 1999 or later in approved states, but before approval of the Cash Value Amendment described above, to corporate-sponsored plans where at

least five policies will be issued, each on a life of a different eligible insured person. This increase in Cash Value is not available in New Jersey.

 

Policies Issued Prior to November 8, 1999    For policies issued prior to November 8, 1999, including policies issued after that date in states where the current Policy form had not been approved, the Cash Value of the Policy is increased in the first and second Policy years assuming the Policy is not in a grace period on the date on which you surrender the Policy. During the first Policy year, the Cash Value is increased by the amount of sales load deducted from premiums, and during the second Policy year the Cash Value is increased by 50% of previous sales load deductions. This increase in Cash Value is not available in New Jersey.

 

Policy Loans

 

You may borrow up to 90% of the Policy Value using the Policy as security. If a Policy loan is already outstanding, the maximum amount for any new loan is 90% of the Policy Value, less the amount already borrowed. We normally pay the loan proceeds within seven days after we receive a proper loan request at our Home Office. We may postpone payments of loans under certain conditions described in the “Deferral of Determination and Payment” section of this prospectus.

 

Interest on a Policy loan accrues and is payable on a daily basis at an annual effective rate of 5%. We add unpaid interest to the amount of the loan. If the amount of the loan equals or exceeds the Policy Value on a monthly processing date, the

 

10

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus


Policy will enter the grace period. (See “Termination and Reinstatement.”) We will send you a notice at least 61 days before the termination date. The notice will show how much you must pay to keep the Policy in force.

 

We will take the amount of a Policy loan from the Account divisions in proportion to the amounts in the divisions. We will transfer the amounts withdrawn to our general account and will credit them on a daily basis with an annual earnings rate equal to the 5% Policy loan interest rate. A Policy loan, even if you repay it, will have a permanent effect on the Policy Value because the amounts borrowed will not participate in the Account’s investment results while the loan is outstanding. The effect may be either favorable or unfavorable depending on whether the earnings rate credited to the loan amount is higher or lower than the investment performance of the unborrowed amounts left in the divisions of the Account.

 

The death benefit will also be reduced by the amount of any Policy debt outstanding. If you surrender or exchange the Policy or allow it to lapse while Policy debt is outstanding, the amount of the loan, to the extent it has not previously been taxed, will be considered as an amount you received and taxed accordingly.

 

You may repay a Policy loan, and any accrued interest outstanding, in whole or in part, at any time. If we receive a payment without specific instructions, we will first apply the payment to any outstanding charges, with any remaining amount being applied to any outstanding loans. Any amount remaining thereafter will be applied as a premium payment. If we receive your payment on or before the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, we will credit payments as of the date we receive them and will transfer those amounts from our general account to the Account divisions, in proportion to the premium allocation in effect, as of the same date. If we receive your payment after the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, we will process the order using the value of the units in the divisions of the Account determined at the close of the next regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

A Policy loan may have important tax consequences. (See “Tax Considerations.”)

 

Withdrawals of Policy Value

 

You may make a withdrawal of Policy Value. A withdrawal may not reduce the loan value to less than any Policy debt outstanding. The loan value is 90% of the Policy Value. A withdrawal amount may not reduce the Specified Amount to less than the minimum amount we would issue at the time of the withdrawal. Following a withdrawal the remaining Policy Value, less any Policy debt outstanding, must be at least three times the current monthly charges for the cost of insurance and other expenses. The minimum amount for withdrawals is $250. We permit up to four withdrawals in a Policy year. An administrative charge of up to $25 may apply, but we are currently waiving this charge.

 

A withdrawal of Policy Value decreases the death benefit and may also decrease the Specified Amount. The amount of the decrease depends on the death benefit option and the amount of any prior increases in death benefit required to meet the definitional requirements for life insurance for federal income tax purposes. In some situations, the death benefit may decrease by more than the amount of the withdrawal.

 

We will take the amount withdrawn from Policy Value from the Account divisions in proportion to the amounts in the divisions. The Policy makes no provision for repayment of amounts withdrawn. A withdrawal of Policy Value may have important tax consequences. (See “Tax Considerations.”)

 

Termination and Reinstatement

 

If the Policy Value, less any Policy debt outstanding, is less than the monthly charges for the cost of insurance and other expenses on any monthly processing date, we allow a grace period of 61 days for a premium payment to keep the Policy in force. The grace period begins on the date that we send you a notice. The notice will state the minimum amount of premium required to keep the Policy in force and the date by which you must pay the premium. The Policy will terminate unless you pay the required amount before the grace period expires.

 

After a Policy has terminated, it may be reinstated within one year. The insured must provide satisfactory evidence of insurability. The minimum amount of premium required for reinstatement will be the monthly charges that were due when the Policy terminated plus the charges for three more months. Reinstatement of a Policy will be effective on the first monthly processing date after an application for reinstatement is received at our Home Office, subject to our approval. Any Policy debt that was outstanding when the Policy terminated will also be reinstated.

 

The Policy Value when a Policy is reinstated is equal to the premium paid, less premium expense charges, less the sum of all monthly charges for the cost of insurance and other expenses for the grace period and for the current month. Any Policy debt on the date of termination will also be reinstated and added to the Policy Value. We will allocate the Policy Value less Policy debt among the Account divisions based on the allocations for premiums currently in effect.

 

While Policy Owners have no right to reinstatement after surrender, we may, in our sole discretion, permit such reinstatements.

 

See “Tax Considerations” for a discussion of the tax effects associated with termination and reinstatement of a Policy.

 

Right to Return Policy

 

Unless state law otherwise requires, you may return a Policy within 10 days after you receive it. In some states you may return the Policy within 10 days after receiving it or 45 days after you have signed the application for insurance, whichever is later You may mail or deliver the Policy to the Network Representative who sold it or to our Home Office. The amount of your refund depends on state law. In some states, the amount of the refund will be the premium you paid; in others, the refund will be the sum of the amounts deducted from the premium plus the Policy Value on the date we receive a

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus

 

11


written request for the return of the premium at our Home Office. In either event, any amounts returned to you may reflect any Policy debt you have incurred. If you return it, we will consider the Policy void from the beginning.

 

Other Policy Provisions

 

Owner    The owner is identified in the Policy. The owner may exercise all rights under the Policy while the insured is living. Ownership may be transferred to another. We must receive written proof of the transfer at our Home Office. “You” in this prospectus means the owner or prospective purchaser of a Policy.

 

Beneficiary    The beneficiary is the person to whom the death benefit is payable. The beneficiary is named in the application. After we issue the Policy you may change the beneficiary in accordance with the Policy provisions.

 

Incontestability    We will not contest a Policy after it has been in force during the lifetime of the insured for two years from the date of issue. We will not contest an increase in the amount of insurance that was subject to insurability requirements after the increased amount has been in force during the lifetime of the insured for two years from the date of issuance of the increase.

 

Suicide    If the insured dies by suicide within one year from the date of issue, the amount payable under the Policy will be limited to the premiums paid, less the amount of any Policy debt and withdrawals. If the insured dies by suicide within one year of the date of issuance of an increase in the amount of insurance, which was subject to insurability requirements, the amount payable with respect to the increase will be limited to the amounts charged for the cost of insurance and other expenses attributable to the increase.

 

Misstatement of Age or Sex    If the age or sex of the insured has been misstated, we will adjust the charges for cost of insurance and other expenses under a Policy to reflect the correct age and sex.

 

Collateral Assignment    You may assign a Policy as collateral security. We are not responsible for the validity or effect of a collateral assignment and will not be deemed to know of an assignment before receipt of the assignment in writing at our Home Office.

 

Deferral of Determination and Payment    We will ordinarily pay Policy benefits within seven days after we receive all required documents at our Home Office. However, we may defer determination and payment of benefits during any period when it is not reasonably practicable to value securities because the New York Stock Exchange is closed, or the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, either has determined that an emergency exists or permits deferral of the determination and payment of benefits for the protection of Policy Owners.

 

If you have submitted a check or draft to our Home Office, we have the right to defer payment of a surrender, withdrawal, death benefit proceeds, loan, or payment plan benefits until the check or draft has been honored.

 

If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to block an Owner’s account and thereby refuse to pay any requests for transfer, withdrawal, surrender, loans, or death benefits, until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator. We may also be required to provide additional information about a Policy Owner and a Policy Owner’s account to government regulators.

 

Dividends    The Policy may share in our divisible surplus to the extent that the Policy contributes to the surplus. Since we do not expect the Policies to contribute to divisible surplus, we do not expect to pay any dividends.

 

Voting Rights

 

We are the owner of the Fund shares in which all assets of the Account are invested. As the owner of the shares we will exercise our right to vote the shares to elect directors of the Funds, to vote on matters required to be approved or ratified by Fund shareholders under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and to vote on any other matters that may be presented to any shareholders’ meeting of the Funds. However, we will vote the shares held in the Account in accordance with instructions received from Policy Owners, but may change this voting policy if required to do so by applicable Federal law. We will vote any shares for which we do not receive instructions and shares held in our general account in the same proportions as the shares for which voting instructions are received from Policy Owners. Because of this proportional voting requirement, it is possible that a small number of Policy Owners could determine the outcome of a particular vote. If the applicable laws or regulations change so as to permit us to vote the shares in our own discretion, we may elect to do so.

 

The number of shares for each division of the Account for which a Policy Owner may give instructions is determined by dividing the amount of the Policy’s Cash Value apportioned to that division, if any, by the per share value for the corresponding Portfolio. The number will be determined as of a date we choose, but not more than 90 days before the shareholders’ meeting. Fractional votes are counted. We will solicit voting instructions with written materials at least 14 days before the meeting.

 

We may, if required by state insurance regulations, disregard voting instructions which would require shares to be voted for a change in the sub-classification or investment objectives of a Portfolio, or to approve or disapprove an investment advisory agreement for a Portfolio. We may also disregard voting instructions that would require changes in the investment policy or investment adviser for a Portfolio, provided that we reasonably determine to take this action in accordance with applicable federal law. If we disregard voting instructions we will include a summary of the action and reasons therefore in the next annual report to the owners of the Policies.

 

Substitution of Fund Shares and Other Changes

 

If, in our judgment, a Portfolio or Fund becomes unsuitable for continued use with the Policies because of a change in investment objectives or restrictions, shares of another Portfolio or Fund or another mutual fund may be substituted. Any substitution of shares will be subject to any required approval of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the

 

12

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus


Wisconsin Commissioner of Insurance or other regulatory authority. We have also reserved the right, subject to applicable federal and state law, to operate the Account or any of its divisions as a management company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or in any other form permitted, or to terminate registration of the Account if registration is no longer required, and to change the provisions of the Policies to comply with any applicable laws.

 

In the event we take any of these actions, we may make an appropriate endorsement of your Policy and take other actions to carry out what we have done.

 

Reports

 

At least once each Policy year you will receive a statement showing the death benefit, Cash Value, Policy Value and any Policy loan, including loan interest. This report will show the apportionment of invested assets among the Account divisions. You will also receive annual reports, including financial statements.

 

Householding

 

To reduce costs, we now send only a single copy of prospectuses and reports to each consenting household (rather than sending copies to each contract owner residing in a household). If you are a member of such a household, you can revoke your consent to “householding” at any time, and can begin receiving your own copy of prospectuses and reports by calling us at 1-888-455-2232.

 

Financial Statements

 

Financial statements of the Account are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information from the Account’s Annual Report to Policy Owners. The financial statements of Northwestern Mutual appear in the Statement of Additional Information. To receive a copy of the Annual Report and/or the Statement of Additional Information containing such financial statements, call 1-888-455-2232.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Northwestern Mutual, like other life insurance companies, is ordinarily involved in litigation. Although the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that, as of the date of this prospectus, there are no pending or threatened lawsuits that will have a materially adverse impact on the ability of Northwestern Mutual to meet its obligations under the Policy, on the Account, or on Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC, the principal underwriter for the Account, and its ability to perform its duties as underwriter for the Account.

 

Owner Inquiries

 

For inforce policy service questions, please call your Network Representative or the Variable Universal Life Service Center at 1-866-464-3800 between 7:30am and 5:30pm Central Time Monday-Friday. To file a claim, please call your Network Representative or Life Benefits at 1-800-635-8855.

 

Automatic Dollar-Cost Averaging

 

With Dollar-Cost Averaging, you can arrange to have a regular amount of money (expressed in whole percentages) automatically transferred from the Money Market Division into the Division(s) you have chosen on a monthly basis. Transfers will end either when the amount in the Money Market Division is depleted or when you submit the appropriate form to our Home Office to stop such transfers, whichever is earlier. There is no charge for the Dollar-Cost Averaging. We reserve the right to modify or terminate the Dollar-Cost Averaging Plan at any time.

 

Dollar cost averaging does not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Carefully consider your willingness to continue payments during periods of low prices.

 

Illustrations

 

Your Northwestern Mutual Network Representative will provide you with illustrations for a Policy upon your request. The illustrations show how the death benefit and Cash Value for a Policy would vary based on hypothetical investment results. The illustrations will be based on the information you give us about the insured person and will reflect such factors as the Specified Amount, death benefit option and premium payments that you select. These should be based upon realistic expectations given your own individual situation.

 

Illustrations for variable life insurance policies do not project or predict investment results. The illustrated values assume that non-guaranteed elements such as policy charges and level investment returns will not change. Given the volatility of the securities markets over time, the illustrated scenario is unlikely to occur and the policy’s actual Cash Value, death benefit, and certain expenses (which will vary with the investment performance of the portfolios) will be more or less than those illustrated. In addition, the actual timing and amounts of payments, deductions, expenses and any values removed from the policy will also impact product performance. Due to these variations, even a portfolio that averaged the same return as illustrated will produce values which will be more or less than those which were originally illustrated.

 

Tax Considerations

 

General    The following discussion provides a general description of federal income tax considerations relating to the Policy. The discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) as currently interpreted by the Internal Revenue Service. We do not intend this as tax advice. The discussion is not exhaustive, it does not address the likelihood of future changes in federal income tax law or interpretations thereof, and it does not address state or local tax considerations which may be significant in the purchase and ownership of a Policy.

 

The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, enacted on June 7, 2001, made substantial changes to

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus

 

13


the estate, gift and generation skipping transfer tax. The Act increases the amount of an estate exempt from tax from $675,000 in 2001 to $1 million in 2002, $2 million in 2006 and $3.5 million in 2009. The Act reduces the top estate, gift and generation skipping transfer tax rate from 55% in 2001 to 45% in 2009. In 2010, the estate tax and generation skipping transfer tax are repealed and the gift tax is reduced to 35%. All of these changes are sunsetted or repealed in 2011, unless extended or made permanent. It is generally believed that the estate tax repeal will not be made permanent but that further changes may be made.

 

Life Insurance Qualification    Section 7702 of the Code defines life insurance for federal income tax purposes. The Code provides two alternative tests for determining whether the death benefit is a sufficient multiple of the Policy Value. We have designed the Policy to comply with these rules. We will return premiums that would cause a Policy to be disqualified as life insurance, or take any other action that may be necessary for the Policy to qualify as life insurance.

 

The definitional tests under the Code are currently based on mortality tables adopted in 1980 or earlier. However, for Policies materially changed after 2008, the tests will be based on 2001 mortality tables. Because, in some circumstances, the Policy will not satisfy the definitional tests using 2001 mortality tables, you may not be permitted to make a certain changes to your Policy after 2008 (as defined by Notice 2004-61).

 

Section 817(h) of the Code authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to set standards for diversification of the investments underlying variable life insurance policies. Final regulations have been issued pursuant to this authority. Failure to meet the diversification requirements would disqualify the Policies as life insurance for purposes of Section 7702 of the Code. We intend to comply with these requirements.

 

On July 24, 2003, the Internal Revenue Service issued Rev. Ruls. 2003-91 and 2003-92 that provide guidance on when a policy owner’s control of separate account assets will cause the policy owner, and not the life insurance company, to be treated as the owner of those assets. Important indicators of investor control are the ability of the policy owner to select the investment advisor, the investment strategy or the particular investments of the separate account. If the owner of a policy were treated as the owner of the mutual fund shares held in the Account, the income and gains related to those shares would be included in the owner’s gross income for federal income tax purposes. We believe that we own the assets of the Account under current federal income tax law.

 

Tax Treatment of Life Insurance    While a Policy is in force, increases in the Policy Value as a result of investment experience are not subject to federal income tax until there is a distribution as defined by the Code. The death benefit received by a beneficiary will not be subject to federal income tax.

 

Unless the Policy is a modified endowment contract, as described below, a loan received under a Policy will not be treated as a distribution subject to current federal income tax. Interest paid by individual owners of the Policies will ordinarily not be deductible. You should consult a qualified tax advisor as to the deductibility of interest paid, or accrued, by other purchasers of the Policies. (See “Other Tax Considerations.”)

 

As a general rule, the proceeds from a withdrawal of Policy Value will be taxable only to the extent that the withdrawal exceeds the basis of the Policy. The basis of the Policy is generally equal to the premiums paid less any amounts previously received as tax-free distributions. In certain circumstances, a withdrawal of Policy Value during the first 15 Policy years may be taxable to the extent that the Policy Value exceeds the basis of the Policy. This means that the amount withdrawn may be taxable even if that amount is less than the basis of the Policy.

 

Caution must be used when taking cash out of a Policy through policy loans. If interest is not paid annually, it is added to the principal amount and the total amount will continue to accrue for as long as the loan is maintained on the Policy. If the Policy remains in force until death, the loan will be repaid from the tax-free death benefit. However, if the Policy terminates by any method other than death, the loan will be repaid from the Cash Value of the Policy and the total Cash Value including the total amount of the loan, will be taxable to the extent it exceeds the basis of the Policy. In extreme situations, Policy Owners can face what is called the “surrender squeeze”. The surrender squeeze occurs when the unborrowed value remaining in the Policy is insufficient to cover the interest payment required to keep the Policy in force or to cover the tax due if the Policy terminates. Either the interest would have to be paid annually or the Policy would terminate and any income tax due would have to be paid with other assets.

 

A Policy may be exchanged tax-free for another life insurance policy, an endowment contract or an annuity contract covering the same insured. Special tax rules may apply when ownership of a Policy is transferred. You should seek qualified tax advice if you plan a transfer of ownership.

 

Modified Endowment Contracts    A Policy will be classified as a modified endowment contract if the cumulative premiums paid during the first seven Policy years exceed a defined “seven-pay” limit. The seven-pay limit is the sum of the premium at any time net of expense and administrative charges that would have to be paid in order for the Policy to be fully paid for after seven level annual payments. A Policy will be treated as a modified endowment contract unless any excess premiums are withdrawn from the Policy with interest within 60 days after the end of the policy year in which they are paid.

 

Whenever there is a “material change” under a Policy, it will generally be treated as a new contract for purposes of determining whether the Policy is a modified endowment contract, and it will be subjected to a new seven-pay period and a new seven-pay limit. The new seven-pay limit would be determined taking into account the Policy Value of the Policy at the time of such change. A materially changed Policy would

 

14

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus


be considered a modified endowment contract if it failed to satisfy the new seven-pay limit. A material change could occur as a result of an increase in the death benefit, the addition of a benefit or the payment of a premium that is considered “unnecessary” under the Code.

 

If the benefits under the Policy are reduced during the first seven Policy years after entering into the Policy (or within seven years after a material change), for example, by making a withdrawal of cash value or by requesting a decrease in the Specified Amount or, in some cases, by lapsing the Policy or making a withdrawal of Policy Value, the seven-pay premium limit will be redetermined based on the reduced level of benefits and applied retroactively for purposes of the seven-pay test. If the premiums previously paid are greater than the recalculated seven-pay premium limit, the Policy will become a modified endowment contract.

 

A life insurance policy which is received in exchange for a modified endowment contract will also be considered a modified endowment contract.

 

If a Policy is a modified endowment contract, any distribution from the Policy will be taxed on a gain-first basis. Distributions for this purpose include a loan (including any increase in the loan amount to pay interest on an existing loan or an assignment or a pledge to secure a loan), a withdrawal of Policy Value or a surrender of the Policy. If a Policy terminates while there is a Policy loan, the cancellation of the loan and accrued loan interest also will be treated as a distribution to the extent not previously treated as such. Any such distributions will be considered taxable income to the extent the Policy Value exceeds the basis in the Policy. For modified endowment contracts, the basis would be increased by the amount of any prior loan under the Policy that was considered taxable income. For purposes of determining the taxable portion of any distribution, all modified endowment contracts issued by Northwestern Mutual to the same policy owner (excluding certain qualified plans) during any calendar year are to be aggregated. The Secretary of the Treasury has authority to prescribe additional rules to prevent avoidance of gain-first taxation on distributions from modified endowment contracts.

 

A 10% penalty tax will apply to the taxable portion of a distribution from a modified endowment contract. The penalty tax will not, however, apply to distributions (i) to taxpayers 59 1/2 years of age or older, (ii) in the case of a disability (as defined in the Code) or (iii) received as part of a series of substantially equal periodic annuity payments for the life (or life expectancy) of the taxpayer or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the taxpayer and the taxpayer’s beneficiaries. The exceptions generally do not apply to life insurance policies owned by corporations or other entities.

 

Business Owned Life Insurance    Business-owned life insurance may be subject to certain additional rules. Section 264(a)(1) of the Code generally disallows a deduction for premiums paid on Policies by anyone who is directly or indirectly a beneficiary under the Policy. Increases in Policy Value may also be subject to tax under the corporation alternative minimum tax provisions.

 

Section 264(a)(4) of the Code limits the Policy Owner’s deduction for interest on loans taken against life insurance policies to interest on an aggregate total of $50,000 of loans per covered life only with respect to life insurance policies covering key persons. Generally, a key person means an officer or a 20% owner. However, the number of key persons will be limited to the greater of (a) five individuals, or (b) the lesser of 5% of the total officers and employees of the taxpayer or 20 individuals. Deductible interest for these Policies will be subject to limits based on current market rates.

 

In addition, Section 264(f) disallows a proportionate amount of a business’s interest deduction on non-life insurance indebtedness based on the amount of unborrowed Cash Value of non-exempt life insurance policies held in relation to other business assets. Exempt policies include policies held by natural persons unless the business is a direct or indirect beneficiary under the policy and policies owned by a business and insuring employees, directors, officers and 20% owners (as well as joint policies insuring 20% owners and their spouses).

 

Congress also is considering limiting the tax free death benefit on business-owned life insurance to policies insuring highly compensated employees who consent to the coverage.

 

Split-Dollar Arrangements    Life insurance purchased under a split dollar arrangement is subject to special tax rules. Notice 2002-8 provides that (1) the value of the current life insurance protection provided to the employee under the arrangement is taxed to the employee each year and, until the issuance of further guidance, can be determined using the government’s Table 2001 rates or the insurer’s lower one year term rates (which, for arrangements entered into after January 28, 2002, must satisfy additional sales requirements); and (2) for split dollar arrangements entered into on or before September 17, 2003, taxation of the equity (cash surrender value in excess of the amount payable to the employer) is governed by prior law and is subject to the following three safe harbors: (a) the annual accrual of income will not, by itself, be enough to trigger a taxable transfer; (b) equity will not be taxed regardless of the level of the employer’s economic interest in the life insurance policy as long as the value of the life insurance protection is treated and reported as an economic benefit; and (c) the employee can elect loan treatment at any time, provided all premiums paid by the employer are treated as a loan entered into at the beginning of the first year in which payments are treated as loans.

 

On September 17, 2003, the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations regarding the taxation of split dollar arrangements. The final regulations apply only to arrangements entered into or materially changed after September 17, 2003. The regulations provide that such split dollar arrangements must be taxed under one of two mutually exclusive tax regimes depending on the ownership of the underlying life insurance policy. Collateral assignment split dollar arrangements, in which the employee owns the policy, must be taxed under a loan regime. Where such an arrangement imposes a below market interest rate or no interest rate, the employee is taxed on the imputed interest

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus

 

15


under Section 7872 of the Code. Endorsement split dollar arrangements, in which the employer owns the policy, must be taxed under an economic benefit regime. Under this regime, the employee is taxed each year on (i) the value of the current life insurance protection provided to the employee, (ii) the amount of policy Cash Value to which the employee has current access, and (iii) the value of any other economic benefits provided to the employee during the taxable year.

 

Under, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, it is a criminal offense for an employer with publicly traded stock to extend or arrange a personal loan to a director or executive officer after July 30, 2002. One issue that has not been clarified is whether each premium paid by such an employer under a split dollar arrangement with a director or executive officer is a personal loan subject to the new law.

 

New requirements for nonqualified deferred compensation plans were enacted as part of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. The law applies to deferrals after December 31, 2004 and imposes conditions on the timing of deferrals, distribution triggers, funding mechanisms and reporting requirements. Nonqualified deferred compensation plans that fail to meet these conditions are taxed currently on all compensation previously deferred and interest earned thereon and assessed an additional 20% penalty. The law does not limit the use of life insurance as an informal funding mechanism for nonqualified deferred compensation plans but proposed regulations treat certain split dollar arrangements as nonqualified deferred compensation plans that must comply with the new rules. Further guidance is expected on this issue.

 

Valuation of Life Insurance    In 2005, the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service imposed special valuation rules on life insurance distributed from a qualified plan to a participant or transferred by an employer to an employee. Notice 2005-25 provides a safe harbor formula for valuing variable life insurance that is the greater of the interpolated terminal reserve or the cash value (adjusted by a surrender factor for policies distributed from qualified plans), both increased by a pro rata portion of the estimated dividends for the Policy year. These rules do not apply to split-dollar arrangements entered into on or before September 17, 2003 and not materially modified thereafter.

 

Other Tax Considerations    Pursuant to regulations issued in 2003, taxpayers are required to annually report all “reportable transactions” as defined in the regulations. “Reportable transactions” include transactions that are offered under conditions of confidentiality as to tax treatment and involve an advisor who receives a fee of $250,000 or more, or transactions that include a tax indemnity. Rev. Proc. 2003-25 further held that the purchase of life insurance policies by a business does not, by itself, constitute a “reportable transaction”.

 

Depending on the circumstances, the exchange of a Policy, a Policy loan, or a change in ownership or an assignment of the Policy may have federal income tax consequences. In addition, federal, state and local transfer, estate, inheritance, and other tax consequences of Policy ownership, premium payments and receipt of Policy proceeds depend on the circumstances of each Policy Owner or beneficiary. If you contemplate any such transaction you should consult a qualified tax adviser. In addition, a death benefit under the Policy may be subject to federal estate and state inheritance taxes.

 

16

 

Variable Executive Life Prospectus


Additional Information

 

More information about Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (“Account”) is included in a Statement of Additional Information (SAI), which is dated the same day as this prospectus, incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and is available free of charge from The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company. To request a free copy of the Account’s SAI, or current annual report, call us toll-free at 1-888-455-2232. Information about the Account (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Account are available on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, or they may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

Your Northwestern Mutual Network Representative will provide you with illustrations for a Variable Executive Life Policy free of charge upon your request. The illustrations show how the death benefit, invested assets and cash surrender value for a Policy would vary based on hypothetical investment results. Your Northwestern Mutual Network Representative will also respond to other inquiries you may have regarding the Policy, or you may contact the Variable Life Service Center at 1-866-424-2609.

 

Investment Company Act File No. 811-3989

 

264990


LOGO

The Northwestern Mutual

Life Insurance Company Milwaukee,WI www.northwesternmutual.com

34-1011 (0501) (REV 0506)

P.O. Box 3095

Milwaukee, WI 53201-3095

NORTHWESTERN

MUTUAL


STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

May 1, 2006

VARIABLE EXECUTIVE LIFE

A Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance Policy (the “Policy”)

Issued by The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

and

Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

 


This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, but supplements and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the Policy identified above and dated the same date as this SAI. The prospectus may be obtained by writing The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, calling telephone number 1-888-455-2232, or visiting the website www.nmfn.com.

The (i) statement of assets and liabilities as of the end of the most recent fiscal year, (ii) the statement of operations for the most recent fiscal year, and (iii) the changes in equity for the two most recent fiscal years from the audited financial statements of the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account (the “Account”), and the related notes and the report of the independent registered public accounting firm thereon from the Account’s Annual Report to Policy Owners for the year ended December 31, 2005 are incorporated by reference into this SAI. See “Financial Statements of the Account.” No other information is incorporated by reference.

 


 

B-1


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICIES

   B-3

EXPERTS

   B-3

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE ACCOUNT

   B-3

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

   F-1

 

B-2


DISTRIBUTION OF THE POLICIES

The Policies are offered on a continuous basis exclusively through individuals who, in addition to being life insurance agents of Northwestern Mutual, are registered representatives of Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”). NMIS is our wholly-owned company. The principal business address of NMIS is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

NMIS is the principal underwriter of the Policies for purposes of the federal securities laws. We paid the following amounts to NMIS with respect to sales of variable life insurance policies issued in connection with the Account during each of the last three years representing commission payments NMIS made to our agents and related benefits. None of these amounts was retained by NMIS and no amounts were paid to other underwriters or broker-dealers. We also paid additional amounts to NMIS in reimbursement for other expenses related to the distribution of variable life insurance policies.

 

Year

   Amount

2005

   $ 81,916,793

2004

   $ 84,959,069

2003

   $ 85,607,978

Commissions paid to our agents will not exceed 15% of the collected premium up to the Target Premium for the first year, 5.75% of the premium up to the Target Premium for the second through sixth years, up to 2.75% of the Target Premium thereafter, and up to 2.75% in excess of Target Premium after the first year. During the sixth Policy year and thereafter agents will receive compensation at the annual rate of .20% of the Adjusted Policy Value.

Agents who meet certain productivity and persistency standards receive additional compensation. We may pay new agents differently during a training period. General agents and district agents who are registered representatives of NMIS and have supervisory responsibility for sales of the Policies receive commission overrides and other compensation.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of the Account, and the related notes and report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, contained in the Annual Report to Policy Owners for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, that are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information, and the financial statements of Northwestern Mutual, and the related notes and report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, for the fiscal year ended on the same date that have been included in this Statement of Additional Information are so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides audit services for the Account. The address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 100 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1800, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE ACCOUNT

The financial statements of the Account, related notes and the related report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, contained in the Annual Report to Policy Owners as of December 31, 2005, and for the year then ended are hereby incorporated by reference. Copies of the Account’s Annual Report may be obtained, without charge, by writing to The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, by calling 1-888-455-2232, or by visiting the website www.nmfn.com.

 

B-3


The following financial statements of Northwestern Mutual should be considered only as bearing upon the ability of Northwestern Mutual to meet its obligations under the Policies.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(in millions)

 

     December 31,
     2005    2004

Assets:

     

Bonds

   $ 65,899    $ 60,930

Common and preferred stocks

     8,120      7,414

Mortgage loans

     18,118      17,240

Real estate

     1,620      1,619

Policy loans

     10,265      9,750

Other investments

     6,935      5,774

Cash and temporary investments

     2,124      2,949
             

Total investments

     113,081      105,676

Due and accrued investment income

     1,183      1,133

Net deferred tax assets

     1,057      936

Deferred premium and other assets

     1,983      1,894

Separate account assets

     15,753      14,318
             

Total assets

   $ 133,057    $ 123,957
             

Liabilities and Surplus:

     

Reserves for policy benefits

   $ 94,144    $ 87,588

Policyowner dividends payable

     4,270      3,910

Interest maintenance reserve

     839      943

Asset valuation reserve

     2,529      2,556

Income taxes payable

     593      665

Other liabilities

     4,548      5,043

Separate account liabilities

     15,753      14,318
             

Total liabilities

     122,676      115,023

Surplus

     10,381      8,934
             

Total liabilities and surplus

   $ 133,057    $ 123,957
             

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-1


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statement of Operations

(in millions)

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2005    2004     2003  

Revenue:

       

Premiums

   $ 11,363    $ 10,682     $ 10,307  

Net investment income

     6,543      6,117       5,737  

Other income

     494      511       501  
                       

Total revenue

     18,400      17,310       16,545  
                       

Benefits and expenses:

       

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries

     4,577      4,487       4,079  

Net additions to policy benefit reserves

     6,445      6,181       6,260  

Net transfers to separate accounts

     664      422       288  
                       

Total benefits

     11,686      11,090       10,627  

Commissions and operating expenses

     1,774      1,741       1,690  
                       

Total benefits and expenses

     13,460      12,831       12,317  
                       

Gain from operations before dividends and taxes

     4,940      4,479       4,228  

Policyowner dividends

     4,269      3,880       3,765  
                       

Gain from operations before taxes

     671      599       463  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     57      (124 )     (90 )
                       

Net gain from operations

     614      723       553  

Net realized capital gains

     310      94       139  
                       

Net income

   $ 924    $ 817     $ 692  
                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-2


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Surplus

(in millions)

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2005     2004     2003  

Beginning of year balance

   $ 8,934     $ 7,547     $ 7,217  

Net income

     924       817       692  

Change in net unrealized capital gains

     343       645       1,171  

Change in net deferred income tax

     237       28       (137 )

Change in nonadmitted assets and other

     (84 )     (115 )     (96 )

Change in asset valuation reserve

     27       12       (1,300 )
                        

Net increase in surplus

     1,447       1,387       330  
                        

End of year balance

   $ 10,381     $ 8,934     $ 7,547  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-3


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(in millions)

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2005     2004     2003  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Premiums and other income received

   $ 8,074     $ 7,584     $ 6,984  

Investment income received

     6,347       5,999       5,727  

Disbursement of policy loans, net of repayments

     (515 )     (199 )     (254 )

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries

     (4,794 )     (4,650 )     (4,312 )

Net transfers to separate accounts

     (657 )     (418 )     (284 )

Commissions, expenses and taxes paid

     (2,000 )     (1,900 )     (1,637 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     6,455       6,416       6,224  
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Proceeds from investments sold or matured:

      

Bonds

     72,406       47,537       75,838  

Common and preferred stocks

     3,969       3,300       2,392  

Mortgage loans

     2,585       1,867       1,843  

Real estate

     120       109       356  

Other investments

     1,389       1,258       1,047  
                        
     80,469       54,071       81,476  
                        

Cost of investments acquired:

      

Bonds

     77,345       52,323       79,994  

Common and preferred stocks

     3,896       3,150       2,708  

Mortgage loans

     3,464       2,670       2,534  

Real estate

     261       259       191  

Other investments

     2,661       1,757       1,387  
                        
     87,627       60,159       86,814  
                        

Net cash applied to investing activities

     (7,158 )     (6,088 )     (5,338 )
                        

Cash flows from financing and miscellaneous sources:

      

Net inflows on deposit-type contracts

     52       32       142  

Other cash applied

     (174 )     (5 )     (248 )
                        

Net cash provided by (applied to) financing and other activities:

     (122 )     27       (106 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary investments

     (825 )     355       780  

Cash and temporary investments, beginning of year

     2,949       2,594       1,814  
                        

Cash and temporary investments, end of year

   $ 2,124     $ 2,949     $ 2,594  
                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-4


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Changes in Accounting Principles

The accompanying consolidated statutory financial statements include the accounts of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company (together, “the Company”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Company offers life, annuity, disability income and long-term care insurance products to the personal, business and estate markets.

The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“statutory basis of accounting”). See Notes 3 and 12. Financial statements prepared on the statutory basis of accounting differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), primarily because on a GAAP basis: (1) certain policy acquisition costs are deferred and amortized, (2) investment valuations and policy benefit reserves are established using different methods and assumptions, (3) deposit-type contracts, for which premiums, benefits and reserve changes are not included in revenue or benefits as reported in the statement of operations, are defined differently, (4) majority-owned, non-insurance subsidiaries are consolidated, (5) changes in deferred taxes are reported as a component of net income and (6) no deferral of realized investment gains and losses is permitted. The effects on the financial statements of the Company attributable to the differences between the statutory basis of accounting and GAAP are material.

 

2. New Accounting and Reporting Pronouncements

Following is a summary of new statutory basis accounting or disclosure requirements that were adopted by the Company for the first time during 2005.

Investments in Subsidiary, Controlled and Affiliated Entities

Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 88 requires that the Company’s equity method investments in any non-insurance subsidiary, controlled or affiliated entity (“SCA”) be supported by audited GAAP financial statements of the SCA. Any equity method investment in an SCA that is not supported by audited GAAP financial statements must be nonadmitted and thereby excluded from reported assets and surplus. Prior to the adoption of this new guidance, the GAAP financial statements on which equity method investments in SCAs were based were not required to be audited. As required by the new guidance, this change was adopted prospectively beginning in 2005.

In preparation for adoption of the new guidance, the Company made capital contributions during 2005 of its investment interest in certain unaudited SCAs to another wholly-owned subsidiary for which audited GAAP financial statements are prepared annually. The aggregate equity method statement value and fair value of the investment interests transferred were $987 million and $1.3 billion, respectively. These capital contributions were made at statement value, and no capital gain or loss was reported as a result of these transfers.

At December 31, 2005, the equity method statement value of the SCA investments transferred continue to be admitted in the reported value of the Company’s investment assets and surplus. Certain other SCA investments with an aggregate equity method statement value of $85 million did not meet the requirements of the new guidance and were nonadmitted at December 31, 2005.

This increase in nonadmitted assets is included as a direct reduction of surplus in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Impact of Medicare Modernization Act on Postretirement Benefits

Statutory Accounting Principles Interpretation No. 04-17 requires the Company to evaluate the impact of Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (“the Act”) on its liability for postretirement health benefits. The Act introduces a voluntary prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D, effective January 1, 2006. Under the Act, employers can receive subsidy payments from the federal government if they provide equivalent drug benefits to qualified plan participants who do not elect to enroll in Medicare Part D.

The Company has determined that the drug benefits provided by its existing postretirement health plan are actuarially equivalent to the new Medicare benefit, and as a result the Company is eligible for the government subsidy. Accordingly, the plan’s projected benefit obligation was reduced by $22 million upon the adoption of this new guidance on January 1, 2005. This reduction was treated as a deferred experience gain, which will be amortized as a reduction of net periodic postretirement cost over a period of up to 18 years, the average remaining years of

 

F-5


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

service for active plan participants. For the year ended December 31, 2005, this amortization reduced net periodic postretirement cost by $3 million. See Note 9.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Disclosures

Statutory Accounting Principles Working Group Issue No. 2005-1 requires that certain additional disclosures be made regarding the Company’s pension and postretirement benefits provided to employees and financial representatives. These additional disclosures include a summary of plan investment assets, a description of the related investment policy, expected plan contributions to be made by the Company during the upcoming fiscal year and an estimate of the benefits to be paid to plan participants over the next ten years. See Note 9.

Other Than Temporary Declines in the Value of Investments

Statutory Accounting Principles Interpretation No. 02-07 requires that a decline in the value of an investment security due to an increase in market interest rates be recognized as other-than-temporary only if management has the intent to sell the security as of the reporting date. This interpretation has been incorporated into the Company’s impairment policy but did not have a material effect on the impairments recognized in 2005.

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the statutory basis of accounting requires management to make estimates or assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods then ended. Actual future results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.

Investments

See Notes 4 and 15 regarding the reported statement value and estimated fair value of the Company’s investments in bonds, common and preferred stocks, mortgage loans and real estate.

Policy Loans

Policy loans primarily represent amounts borrowed from the Company by life insurance policyowners, secured by the cash value of the related policies, and are reported in the financial statements at unpaid principal balance.

Other Investments

Other investments consist primarily of partnership investments (including real estate, venture capital and leveraged buyout fund limited partnerships), real estate joint ventures and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries organized as limited liability companies. These investments are valued based on the equity method of accounting.

Other investments also include $97 million and $104 million of interests in oil and natural gas production at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These oil and gas interests are accounted for using the full cost method, a method permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (“OCI”). The NAIC “Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual” does not provide accounting guidance for oil and gas interests.

Other investments also include leveraged leases and derivative financial instruments. See Note 4 for a description of the Company’s investments in leveraged leases and Note 5 regarding the Company’s use of derivatives and their presentation in the financial statements.

Temporary Investments

Temporary investments represent securities that had maturities of one year or less at purchase and are reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Net Investment Income

Net investment income primarily represents interest and dividends received or accrued on bonds, mortgage loans, policy loans and other investments. It also includes amortization of any purchase premium or discount using the interest method, adjusted retrospectively for any change in estimated yield-to-maturity. Accrued investment income more than 90 days past due is nonadmitted and reported as a direct reduction of surplus. Accrued investment income that is ultimately deemed uncollectible is reported as a reduction of net investment income in the period that such determination is made. Net investment income also includes dividends paid to the Company from accumulated earnings of joint ventures, partnerships and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries and prepayment fees on bonds and mortgages. Net investment income is reduced by investment management expenses, real estate depreciation, depletion related to energy assets and interest costs associated with securities lending.

 

F-6


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

Interest Maintenance Reserve

The Company is required to maintain an interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”). The IMR is used to defer realized gains and losses, net of income tax, on fixed income investments and derivatives that are attributable to changes in interest rates. Net realized gains and losses deferred to the IMR are amortized into investment income over the estimated remaining term to maturity of the investment sold or the asset/liability hedged by the derivative.

Investment Capital Gains and Losses

Realized capital gains and losses are recognized based upon specific identification of securities sold. Realized capital losses also include valuation adjustments for impairment of bonds, stocks, mortgage loans, real estate and other investments that have experienced a decline in fair value that management considers to be other-than-temporary. Factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in value is other-than-temporary include: (1) the duration and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer in relation to the anticipated recovery, and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value. Realized capital gains and losses as reported in the consolidated statement of operations exclude any IMR deferrals. See Note 4 regarding realized capital gains and losses.

Unrealized capital gains and losses primarily represent changes in the reported fair value of common stocks and changes in valuation adjustments made for bonds in or near default. Changes in the Company’s share of undistributed earnings of joint ventures, partnerships and unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries are also classified as changes in unrealized capital gains and losses. See Note 4 regarding changes in unrealized capital gains and losses.

Asset Valuation Reserve

The Company is required to maintain an asset valuation reserve (“AVR”). The AVR represents a reserve liability for invested asset valuation using a formula prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”). The AVR is designed to protect surplus against potential declines in the value of the Company’s investments. Increases or decreases in AVR are reported as direct adjustments to surplus.

Separate Accounts

Separate account assets and related policy liabilities represent the segregation of balances attributable to variable life insurance and variable annuity products. Policyowners bear the investment performance risk associated with variable products. Separate account assets are invested at the direction of the policyowner in a variety of mutual fund options. Variable annuity policyowners also have the option to invest in a fixed interest rate annuity issued by the general account of the Company. Separate account assets are reported at fair value based primarily on quoted market prices. See Note 8.

Premium Revenue

Life insurance premiums are recognized as revenue at the beginning of each policy year. Disability income and long-term care insurance premiums are recognized as revenue when due to the Company. Annuity premiums are recognized as revenue when received. Considerations received on supplementary insurance contracts without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and thereby excluded from revenue in the consolidated statement of operations. Premium revenue is reported net of ceded reinsurance, see Note 10.

Other Income

Other income primarily represents ceded reinsurance expense allowances and various insurance policy charges. See Note 10.

Benefit Payments to Policyowners and Beneficiaries

Benefit payments to policyowners and beneficiaries include death, surrender, disability and long-term care benefits, as well as matured endowments and payments on supplementary insurance contracts that include life contingencies. Benefit payments on supplementary insurance contracts without life contingencies are deposit-type transactions and thereby excluded from benefits in the consolidated statement of operations. Benefit payments are reported net of ceded reinsurance recoveries, see Note 10.

Reserves for Policy Benefits

Reserves for policy benefits represent the net present value of future policy benefits, less future policy premiums, estimated using actuarial methods based on mortality and morbidity experience tables and valuation interest rates prescribed or permitted by the OCI. These actuarial tables and methods include assumptions regarding future mortality and morbidity. Actual future experience could differ from the assumptions used to make these reserve estimates. See Note 6.

 

F-7


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

Commissions and Operating Expenses

Commissions and other operating costs, including costs of acquiring new insurance policies, are generally charged to expense as incurred.

Electronic Data Processing Equipment and Software

The cost of electronic data processing (“EDP”) equipment and operating system software used in the Company’s business is generally capitalized and depreciated over three years using the straight-line method. Non-operating system software is generally capitalized and depreciated over a maximum of five years. EDP equipment and operating software assets of $33 million and $37 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are classified as other assets in the consolidated statement of financial position and are net of accumulated depreciation of $88 million and $68 million, respectively. Non-operating software costs, net of accumulated depreciation, are nonadmitted assets and thereby excluded from reported assets and surplus in the consolidated statement of financial position. Depreciation expense for EDP equipment and software totaled $71 million, $56 million and $42 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

The cost of furniture, fixtures and equipment, including leasehold improvements, is generally capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the assets using the straight-line method. Furniture, fixtures and equipment costs, net of accumulated depreciation, are nonadmitted assets and thereby excluded from reported assets and surplus in the consolidated statement of financial position. Depreciation expense for furniture, fixtures and equipment totaled $7 million, $7 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Policyowner Dividends

Nearly all life, disability income and long-term care insurance policies and certain annuity contracts issued by the Company are participating. Annually, the Company’s Board of Trustees approves dividends payable on participating policies during the subsequent fiscal year, which are accrued and charged to operations when approved. Participating policyowners generally have the option to direct their dividends to be paid in cash, used to reduce future premiums due or used to purchase additional insurance. Dividends used by policyowners to purchase additional insurance are reported as premiums in the consolidated statement of operations, but are not included in premiums received or benefit payments in the consolidated statement of cash flows.

Nonadmitted Assets

Certain assets are designated as nonadmitted on the statutory basis of accounting. Such assets, principally related to pension funding, amounts advanced to or due from the Company’s financial representatives, furniture, fixtures, equipment and non-operating software (net of accumulated depreciation) and certain invested assets are excluded from reported assets and surplus in the consolidated statement of financial position. Changes in nonadmitted assets are reported as a direct adjustment to surplus in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year footnote disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

F-8


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

4. Investments

Bonds

Investments in bonds are reported in the financial statements at amortized cost, less any valuation adjustment. The interest method is used to amortize any purchase premium or discount. Use of the interest method for loan-backed bonds and structured securities includes estimates of future prepayments obtained from independent sources. Prepayment assumptions are updated at least annually, using the retrospective adjustment method to recognize related changes in the estimated yield-to-maturity of such securities. Prior to 2004, the prospective adjustment method was used.

The cumulative effect of this change in method as of January 1, 2004 was immaterial.

Valuation adjustments are made for bonds in or near default, which are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value, or for bonds with a decline in fair value that management considers to be other-than-temporary. See Note 3 regarding investment capital gains and losses. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the reported value of bonds was reduced by $174 million and $121 million, respectively, of valuation adjustments.

Disclosure of estimated fair value is based upon values published by the Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”) of the NAIC. In the absence of SVO-published values, estimated fair value is based upon quoted market prices, if available. For bonds without quoted market prices, fair value is estimated using independent pricing services or internally developed pricing models.

Statement value and estimated fair value of bonds at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

December 31, 2005

   Reconciliation to Estimated Fair Value
   Statement
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
          (in millions)      

U.S. Government

   $ 7,309    $ 266    $ (77 )   $ 7,498

States, territories and possessions

     96      1      (3 )     94

Special revenue and assessments

     12,505      114      (197 )     12,422

Public utilities

     3,507      126      (49 )     3,584

Banks, trust and insurance companies

     7,521      364      (98 )     7,787

Industrial and miscellaneous

     34,961      1,303      (355 )     35,909
                            
   $ 65,899    $ 2,174    $ (779 )   $ 67,294
                            

December 31, 2004

   Reconciliation to Estimated Fair Value
   Statement
Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated
Fair Value
          (in millions)      

U.S. Government

   $ 8,848    $ 475    $ (47 )   $ 9,276

States, territories and possessions

     264      43      (1 )     306

Special revenue and assessments

     11,207      178      (28 )     11,357

Public utilities

     3,915      304      (6 )     4,213

Banks, trust and insurance companies

     8,254      542      (41 )     8,755

Industrial and miscellaneous

     28,442      1,621      (179 )     29,884
                            

Total

   $ 60,930    $ 3,163    $ (302 )   $ 63,791
                            

Statement value and estimated fair value of bonds by contractual maturity at December 31, 2005 are presented below. Estimated maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

     Statement
Value
   Estimated
Fair Value
     (in millions)

Due in one year or less

   $ 971    $ 980

Due after one year through five years

     10,835      11,050

Due after five years through ten years

     17,234      17,489

Due after ten years

     16,196      17,214
             
     45,236      46,733

Mortgage-backed and structured securities

     20,663      20,561
             

Total

   $ 65,899    $ 67,294
             

 

F-9


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

Common and Preferred Stocks

Common stocks are generally reported in the financial statements at fair value, which is based upon quoted market prices, if available. For common stocks without quoted market prices, fair value is estimated using independent pricing services or internally developed pricing models. The equity method is generally used to value investments in common stock of unconsolidated non-insurance subsidiaries. See Note 12 regarding the statement value of the Company’s investment in Frank Russell Company.

Preferred stocks rated “1” (highest quality), “2” (high quality), or “3” (medium quality) by the SVO are reported in the financial statements at amortized cost. All other preferred stock is reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Estimated fair value is based upon quoted market prices, if available. For preferred stock without quoted market prices, fair value is estimated using independent pricing services or internally developed pricing models.

Valuation adjustments are made for preferred stocks rated “4” (low quality), “5” (lower quality) or “6” (lowest quality) by the SVO, which are reported at the lower of cost or fair value, or for common and preferred stocks with a decline in fair value that management considers to be other-than-temporary. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the reported value of common and preferred stocks was reduced by $172 million and $108 million, respectively, of valuation adjustments.

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans are reported in the financial statements at unpaid principal balance, less any valuation allowance or unamortized commitment or origination fee. Such fees are generally deferred upon receipt and amortized into investment income using the interest method.

Mortgage loans are considered impaired when, based on current information, management considers it probable that the Company will be unable to collect all principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan. If necessary, a valuation adjustment is made to reduce the carrying value of an impaired loan to the lower of unpaid principal balance or estimated net realizable value based on appraisal of the collateral property. If the impairment is considered to be temporary, the valuation adjustment is reported as an unrealized loss. Valuation adjustments for impairments considered to be other-than-temporary are reported as realized losses. The reported value of mortgage loans was reduced by $2 million for valuation adjustments at each of December 31, 2005 and 2004.

The maximum and minimum interest rates for mortgage loans originated during 2005 were 7.8% and 3.7%, respectively, while these rates during 2004 were 8.8% and 2.3%, respectively. The aggregate ratio of amounts loaned to the value of collateral for mortgage loans originated during 2005 and 2004 were 59% and 65%, respectively, with a maximum of 100% for any single loan during each of 2005 and 2004.

Real Estate

Real estate investments are reported in the financial statements at cost, less any valuation adjustment, encumbrances and accumulated depreciation of buildings and other improvements using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the improvements. An investment in real estate is considered impaired when, based on current information, the estimated fair value of the property is lower than depreciated cost. The estimated fair value is primarily based upon the present value of future cash flow (for commercial properties) or the capitalization of stabilized net operating income (for multi-family residential properties). When the Company determines that an investment in real estate is impaired, a valuation adjustment is made to reduce the carrying value to estimated fair value, net of encumbrances. Valuation adjustments are reported as a realized loss. The reported value of real estate investments was reduced by $27 million for valuation adjustments at each of December 31, 2005 and 2004.

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the reported value of real estate included $185 million and $190 million, respectively, of real estate properties occupied by the Company.

Leveraged Leases

Leveraged leases primarily represent investments in commercial aircraft or real estate properties that are leased to third parties and serve as collateral for non-recourse borrowings. Leveraged leases are valued at the present value of future minimum lease payments plus the residual value of the leased asset and classified as other investments in the consolidated statement of financial position. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the reported value of leveraged leases was $342 million and $458 million, respectively. When the Company determines that an investment in leveraged leases is impaired, the lease value is recalculated with a valuation adjustment made to reduce the statement value. Valuation adjustments are reported as a realized loss. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the reported value of leveraged leases was reduced by $106 million and $98 million, respectively, of valuation adjustments.

 

F-10


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

Capital Gains and Losses

Realized investment gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2005
   

Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses)

    For the year ended
December 31, 2004
   

Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses)

    For the year ended
December 31, 2003
   

Net
Realized
Gains
(Losses)

 
     Realized
Gains
   Realized
Losses
      Realized
Gains
   Realized
Losses
      Realized
Gains
   Realized
Losses
   
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 454    $ (536 )   $ (82 )   $ 816    $ (369 )   $ 447     $ 1,369    $ (861 )   $ 508  

Common and preferred stocks

     909      (196 )     713       521      (211 )     310       397      (402 )     (5 )

Mortgage loans

     3      (1 )     2       —        (1 )     (1 )     12      —         12  

Real estate

     64      (1 )     63       48      (8 )     40       198      —         198  

Other investments

     140      (177 )     (37 )     325      (522 )     (197 )     145      (286 )     (141 )
                                                                     
   $ 1,570    $ (911 )     659     $ 1,710    $ (1,111 )     599     $ 2,121    $ (1,549 )     572  
                                                   

Less: IMR gains (losses)

          (61 )          317            538  

Less: Capital gains taxes (benefit)

       410            188            (105 )
                                       

Net realized capital gains

        $ 310          $ 94          $ 139  
                                       

Proceeds from the sale of bond investments totaled $72 billion, $47 billion and $83 billion for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Realized losses (before capital gains taxes) included $276 million, $116 million and $405 million of valuation adjustments for declines in fair value of investments that were considered to be other-than-temporary for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of bonds and common and preferred stocks for which the estimated fair value had temporarily declined and remained below cost as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2005  
     Decline For Less Than 12 Months     Decline For Greater Than 12 Months  
     Cost    Fair
Value
   Difference     Cost    Fair
Value
   Difference  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 26,488    $ 25,975    $ (513 )   $ 5,752    $ 5,486    $ (266 )

Common and preferred stocks

     68      64      (4 )     81      62      (19 )
                                            

Total

   $ 26,556    $ 26,039    $ (517 )   $ 5,833    $ 5,548    $ (285 )
                                            

 

F-11


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

     December 31, 2004  
     Decline For Less Than 12 Months     Decline For Greater Than 12 Months  
     Cost    Fair
Value
   Difference     Cost    Fair
Value
   Difference  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 13,173    $ 12,953    $ (220 )   $ 1,698    $ 1,616    $ (82 )

Common and preferred stocks

     746      704      (42 )     375      318      (57 )
                                            

Total

   $ 13,919    $ 13,657    $ (262 )   $ 2,073    $ 1,934    $ (139 )
                                            

Changes in net unrealized investment gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2005     2004     2003  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ (43 )   $ 42     $ 188  

Common and preferred stocks

     304       818       1,372  

Other investments

     198       75       163  
                        
     459       935       1,723  

Change in deferred taxes

     (116 )     (290 )     (552 )
                        
   $ 343     $ 645     $ 1,171  
                        

Securities Lending

The Company has entered into securities lending agreements whereby certain investment securities are loaned to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms. The aggregate statement value of loaned securities was $2.9 billion and $2.5 billion at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company’s policy requires a minimum of 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities, calculated on a daily basis, as collateral in the form of either cash or securities held by the Company or a trustee. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, unrestricted cash collateral held by the Company of $2.9 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, is classified as cash and invested assets and the offsetting collateral liability of $2.9 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, is classified as other liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, additional non-cash collateral of $539 million and $359 million, respectively, was held on the Company’s behalf by a trustee and is not included in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

5. Derivative Financial Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into derivative transactions, generally to mitigate the risk to assets and surplus from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and other market risks. On the statutory basis of accounting, derivatives used for hedging purposes are classified as “cash flow” hedges, which mitigate the risk of variability in future cash flows from the position being hedged, or “fair value” hedges, which mitigate the risk of changes in fair value of the position being hedged. Derivatives classified as hedges that meet the specific requirements for hedge accounting are accounted for in a manner that is consistent with the item being hedged (e.g., at amortized cost or fair value). Derivatives used as hedges, but that do not meet the specific requirements for hedge accounting, are accounted for at fair value.

In addition to hedging, the Company uses derivatives for the purpose of investment “replication.” A replication is a derivative transaction that, when entered into in conjunction with other investments, serves to replicate in the aggregate the characteristics of otherwise permissible investments. Derivatives used as part of a replication are accounted for in a manner consistent with the replicated asset (e.g., at amortized cost or fair value).

The reported statement value of derivatives is classified as other investments in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Fair value is estimated as the amount that the Company would expect to receive or pay upon termination of the derivative contract as of the reporting date. Changes in fair value on open derivative positions accounted for at fair value are reported as unrealized capital gains or losses. Upon maturity or termination of derivative positions accounted for at fair value, capital gains and losses are reported as realized.

 

F-12


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

The Company does not take positions in derivatives for income generation purposes.

The Company held the following derivative positions at December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  

Derivative Instrument

   Notional
Amount
   Statement
Value
    Fair
Value
    Notional
Amount
   Statement
Value
    Fair
Value
 
     (in millions)  

Cash Flow Hedges:

              

Interest rate floors

   $ 1,250    $ 20     $ 34     $ 925    $ 17     $ 36  

Swaptions

     818      33       19       681      30       21  

Foreign currency swaps

     312      —         (10 )     93      —         (14 )

Construction loan forwards

     19      —         1       82      —         3  

Foreign currency covers

     67      —         67       12      —         12  

Interest rate swaps

     292      3       11       351      —         9  

Interest rate basis swaps

     80      —         —         80      —         —    

Commodity swaps

     3      1       1       3      —         —    

Fair Value Hedges:

              

Credit default swaps

     220      (3 )     (3 )     220      (3 )     (3 )

Foreign currency forwards

     1,735      13       13       4,171      (72 )     (72 )

Fixed income futures

     1,775      —         —         345      —         —    

Short equity index futures

     441      —         —         —        —         —    

Purchased put options

     —        —         —         —        —         —    

Replications:

              

Fixed income

     136      —         (1 )     210      —         2  

Long equity futures

     5      —         —         152      —         —    

Long fixed income futures

     —        —         —         —        —         —    

The notional amounts of derivative financial instruments are used to contractually denominate the transactions and do not represent the amounts exchanged between the parties.

Cash Flow Hedges:

Interest rate floors are used to mitigate the asset/liability risks of a significant and sustained decrease in interest rates for certain of the Company’s insurance products. Floors entitle the Company to receive settlement payments from the counterparties if interest rates decline below a specified level. Interest rate floors qualify for hedge accounting.

Swaptions are used to mitigate the asset/liability risks of a significant and sustained increase or decrease in interest rates for certain of the Company’s insurance products. A swaption is a contractual agreement whereby one party holds an option to enter into an interest rate swap with another party on predefined terms. Swaptions qualify for hedge accounting.

Foreign currency swaps are used to mitigate exposure to variable U.S. dollar cash flows from certain bonds denominated in foreign currencies. A foreign currency swap is a contractual agreement to exchange the currencies of two different countries at a specified rate of exchange in the future. Foreign currency swaps qualify for hedge accounting.

Construction loan forwards are entered into to mitigate exposure to market fluctuations for the forecasted purchase of GNMA loan certificates. Construction loan forwards entitle the Company to purchase GNMA loan certificates at a predetermined price at a date in the future that does not exceed 10 years. Construction loan forwards qualify for hedge accounting.

Foreign currency covers are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk on trades of investments denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign currency covers obligate the Company to pay or receive a specified amount of foreign currency at a future date at a specified exchange rate. Foreign currency covers qualify for hedge accounting.

Interest rate swaps are used to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk on certain floating and fixed rate bonds. An interest rate swap is a contractual agreement to pay a rate of interest based upon a reference index in exchange for a fixed rate of interest established at the origination of the contract. Certain of the Company’s interest rate swaps qualify for hedge accounting, while others do not. Unrealized gains of $2 million and $1 million were recognized during 2005 and 2004, respectively, on contracts that did not qualify for hedge accounting.

 

F-13


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

Interest rate basis swaps are used to mitigate the basis risk on certain hedges of variable rate preferred stocks. An interest rate basis swap is a contractual agreement to pay a rate of return based upon one reference index in exchange for receiving a rate of return based upon a different reference index. Interest rate basis swaps do not qualify for hedge accounting. No unrealized gains or losses were recognized during 2005 or 2004 on these contracts.

Commodity swaps are used to mitigate exposure to market fluctuations for the forward sale of crude oil and natural gas production. They are contractual agreements whereby one party pays a floating commodity price in exchange for a specified fixed commodity price. Commodity swaps do not qualify for hedge accounting. An unrealized gain of $1 million and unrealized losses of $400 thousand were recognized during 2005 and 2004, respectively, on these contracts.

Fair Value Hedges:

Credit default swaps are used to mitigate the credit risk associated with investments in bonds of specific issuers. A credit default swap allows the Company to put the bond to a counterparty at par upon a “credit event” sustained by the bond issuer. A credit event is defined as bankruptcy, failure to pay or obligation acceleration. Certain of the Company’s credit default swaps qualify for hedge accounting, while others do not. Unrealized gains of $1 million and unrealized losses of $3 million were recognized during 2005 and 2004, respectively, on contracts that did not qualify for hedge accounting.

Foreign currency forwards are used to mitigate the foreign exchange risk for portfolios of investments denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign currency forward contracts obligate the Company to deliver a specified amount of foreign currency at a future date at a specified exchange rate. Foreign currency forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. Unrealized gains of $85 million and unrealized losses of $29 million were recognized during 2005 and 2004, respectively, on these contracts.

Fixed income futures are used to mitigate interest rate risk for a portion of the Company’s fixed maturity investment portfolio. Fixed income futures contracts obligate the Company to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specified future date for a specified price. Fixed income futures contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. Unrealized losses of $9 million and $2 million were recognized during 2005 and 2004, respectively, on these contracts.

Short equity index futures are used to mitigate exposure to market fluctuations for the Company’s portfolio of common stocks. Futures contracts obligate the Company to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specified future date for a specified price. These futures contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. Unrealized losses of $1 million and $0 were recognized during 2005 and 2004, respectively, on these contracts.

Purchased put options are used to mitigate exposure to credit risk associated with a specific security. Purchased put options give the Company the ability to sell a financial instrument at a specified future date for a specified price. These options do not qualify for hedge accounting. No unrealized gains or losses were recognized during 2005 or 2004 on these contracts.

Replications:

Fixed income replications are used to replicate a bond investment through the use of credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, credit default indexes and cash market instruments. These replication transactions, including the derivative components, are reported at amortized cost. The average fair value of such contracts was ($4) million and $3 million during 2005 and 2004, respectively. A realized loss of $10 million and a realized gain of $300 thousand were recognized during 2005 and 2004, respectively, on the termination of these contracts.

Long equity futures replications are used to gain equity market investment exposure. These replication transactions are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reflected as a component of unrealized gains and losses until such time as the contracts are terminated. The average fair value of such contracts was $230 million and $141 million during 2005 and 2004, respectively. Realized losses of $2 million and realized gains of $15 million were recognized during 2005 and 2004, respectively, on the termination of these contracts.

Long fixed income futures replications are used to manage the duration of the fixed income portfolio and mitigate exposure to interest rate changes. These replication transactions are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reflected as a component of unrealized gains and losses until such time as the contracts are terminated. The average fair value of such contracts was $342 million and $384 million during 2005 and 2004, respectively. Realized gains of $7 million and $6 million were recognized during 2005 and 2004, respectively, on the termination of these contracts.

 

F-14


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

6. Reserves for Policy Benefits

General account reserves for policy benefits at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are summarized below:

 

     December 31,
     2005    2004
     (in millions)

Life insurance reserves

   $ 83,590    $ 77,418

Annuity reserves and deposit liabilities

     5,193      5,037

Disability income and long-term care unpaid claims and claim reserves

     3,373      3,234

Disability income and long-term care active life reserves

     1,988      1,899
             

Total reserves for policy benefits

   $ 94,144    $ 87,588
             

Life insurance reserves on substantially all policies issued since 1978 are based on the Commissioner’s Reserve Valuation Method (“CRVM”) using the 1958, 1980 or 2001 CSO mortality tables with interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 5.5%. Other life insurance reserves are primarily based on the net level premium method, using various mortality tables at interest rates ranging from 2% to 4.5%. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had $930 billion of total life insurance in-force, including $12 billion of life insurance in-force for which gross premiums were less than net premiums according to the standard valuation methods and assumptions prescribed by the OCI.

Tabular cost has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of policy reserves. Tabular cost less actual reserves released has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of reserves and reserves released. Tabular interest has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of policy reserves. Tabular interest on funds not involving life contingencies is calculated as the product of the valuation rate of interest times the mean of the amount of funds subject to such rate held at the beginning and end of the year of valuation.

Additional premiums are charged for substandard lives for policies issued after January 1, 1956. Net level premium or CRVM mean reserves are based on multiples of mortality tables or one-half the net flat or other extra mortality charge. The Company waives deduction of fractional premiums upon death of an insured and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Cash values are not promised in excess of the legally computed reserves.

Deferred annuity reserves on contracts issued since 1985 are primarily based on the Commissioner’s Annuity Reserve Valuation Method with interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 6.25%. Other deferred annuity reserves are based on contract value. Immediate annuity reserves are based on present value of expected benefit payments with interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 7.5%. Changes in future policy benefits on supplementary contracts without life contingencies are classified as deposit-type transactions and thereby excluded from net additions to policy benefit reserves in the consolidated statement of operations.

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the withdrawal characteristics of the Company’s general account annuity reserves and deposit liabilities were as follows:

 

     December 31,
     2005    2004
     (in millions)

Subject to discretionary withdrawal

     

- with market value adjustment

   $ 1,276    $ 1,290

- without market value adjustment

     2,508      2,413

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

     1,409      1,334
             

Total

   $ 5,193    $ 5,037
             

Unpaid claims and claim reserves for disability income policies are based on the present value of expected benefit payments, primarily using the 1985 Commissioner’s Individual Disability Table A (“CIDA”), modified for Company experience in the first four years of disability, with interest rates ranging from 3% to 5.5%. Unpaid claims and claim reserves for long-term care policies are based on the present value of expected benefit payments using industry-based long-term care experience with a 4.5% interest rate.

 

F-15


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

Reserves for unpaid claims, losses and loss adjustment expenses on disability income and long-term care insurance were $3.4 billion and $3.2 billion at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The table below provides a summary of the changes in these reserves for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2005     2004  
     (in millions)  

Balance at January 1

   $ 3,234     $ 3,083  

Incurred related to:

    

Current year

     462       472  

Prior year

     68       45  
                

Total incurred

     530       517  

Paid related to:

    

Current year

     (18 )     (18 )

Prior year

     (373 )     (348 )
                

Total paid

     (391 )     (366 )
                

Balance at December 31

   $ 3,373     $ 3,234  
                

The changes in reserves for incurred claims related to prior years are generally the result of ongoing analysis of recent loss development trends.

Active life reserves for disability income policies issued since 1987 are primarily based on the two-year preliminary term method using the 1985 CIDA for morbidity with a 4.0% interest rate. Active life reserves for prior disability income policies are based on the net level premium method, using the 1964 Commissioner’s Disability Table for morbidity with interest rates ranging from 3.0% to 4.0%.

Active life reserves for long-term care policies consist of mid-terminal reserves and unearned premium. Mid-terminal reserves are based on the one-year preliminary term method, industry-based morbidity experience, total terminations based on the 1983 Individual Annuity Mortality table without lapses or the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality table with lapses, with an interest rate of either 4.0% or 4.5%. For reserves using lapse assumptions, a separate calculation is performed using interest rates ranging from 5.2% to 6.0% and excluding lapses. Reserves resulting from the separate calculation are compared in the aggregate to the statutory minimum and the greater of the two is held.

 

7. Premium and Annuity Considerations Deferred and Uncollected

Gross deferred and uncollected insurance premiums represent life insurance premiums due to be received from policyowners through the next respective policy anniversary dates. Net deferred and uncollected premiums represent only the portion of gross premiums related to mortality charges and interest, and are reported as an asset in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Deferred and uncollected premiums at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2005    December 31, 2004
     Gross    Net    Gross    Net
     (in millions)

Ordinary new business

   $ 171    $ 81    $ 162    $ 76

Ordinary renewal

     1,647      1,348      1,570      1,283
                           
   $ 1,818    $ 1,429    $ 1,732    $ 1,359
                           

 

F-16


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

8. Separate Accounts

Following is a summary of separate account liabilities by withdrawal characteristic at December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     December 31,
     2005    2004
     (in millions)

Subject to discretionary withdrawal

     

- with market value adjustment

   $ 13,098    $ 11,987

- without market value adjustment

     —        —  

Not subject to discretionary withdrawal

     2,434      2,109

Non-policy liabilities

     221      222
             

Total separate account liabilities

   $ 15,753    $ 14,318
             

While separate account liability values are not guaranteed by the Company, variable annuity and variable life insurance products do include guaranteed minimum death benefits underwritten by the Company. General account reserves for policy benefits included $8 million attributable to these benefits at each of December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Premiums and other considerations received from variable life and variable annuity policyowners during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were $1.6 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively. These amounts are reported as premiums in the consolidated statement of operations. The subsequent transfer of these receipts to the separate accounts is reported in transfers to separate accounts in the consolidated statement of operations, net of amounts received from the separate accounts to provide for policy benefit payments to variable product policyowners.

Following is a summary reconciliation of amounts reported as transfers to and from separate accounts in the summary of operations of the Company’s NAIC Separate Account Annual Statement with the amount reported as net transfers to separate accounts in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003:

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2005     2004     2003  
     (in millions)  

From Separate Account Annual Statement:

      

Transfers to separate accounts

   $ 1,721     $ 1,428     $ 1,224  

Transfers from separate accounts

     (1,043 )     (1,012 )     (1,125 )
                        
     678       416       99  

Reconciling adjustments:

      

Investment management and administrative charges

     —         —         73  

Mortality, breakage and taxes

     (14 )     6       116  
                        

Net transfers to separate accounts

   $ 664     $ 422     $ 288  
                        

 

9. Employee and Representative Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors noncontributory defined benefit retirement plans (“plans”) for all eligible employees and financial representatives. These include tax-qualified plans, as well as nonqualified plans that provide benefits to certain participants in excess of ERISA limits for qualified plans. The Company’s funding policy for the tax qualified plans is to make annual contributions that are no less than the minimum amount needed to comply with the requirements of ERISA and no greater than the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. The Company contributed $180 million and $38 million to the qualified employee retirement plan during 2005 and 2004, respectively, and expects to contribute $38 million in 2006.

In addition to defined pension benefits, the Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits (“postretirement benefits”) to retired employees, financial representatives and eligible dependents. Substantially all employees and financial representatives will become eligible for these benefits if they reach retirement age while working for the Company.

 

F-17


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

Aggregate assets and projected benefit obligations of the defined benefit plans and for postretirement benefits at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and changes in assets and obligations for the years then ended, were as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans     Postretirement Benefit Plans  
     2005     2004     2005     2004  
     (in millions)  

Fair value of plan assets at January 1

   $ 1,950     $ 1,738     $ 22     $ 20  

Changes in plan assets:

        

Actual return on plan assets

     173       208       1       4  

Company contributions

     180       38       —         —    

Actual plan benefits paid

     (39 )     (34 )     (2 )     (2 )
                                

Fair value of plan assets at December 31

   $ 2,264     $ 1,950     $ 21     $ 22  
                                

Projected benefit obligation at January 1

   $ 2,041     $ 1,729     $ 196     $ 166  

Changes in benefit obligation:

        

Service cost of benefits earned

     72       70       20       18  

Interest cost on projected obligations

     118       111       11       11  

Projected plan benefits paid

     (45 )     (40 )     (11 )     (10 )

Experience losses (gains)

     47       171       (8 )     11  
                                

Projected benefit obligation at December 31

   $ 2,233     $ 2,041     $ 208     $ 196  
                                

Plan assets are invested primarily in common stocks and corporate debt securities through a separate account of the Company. The investment objective of the plans is to maximize long-term total rate of return, consistent with prudent investment risk management and in accordance with ERISA requirements. Investments are made for the sole interest of the plans’ participants.

While significant exposure to publicly traded equity securities is warranted by the long-term nature of expected benefit payments, diversification across asset classes is maintained to provide a risk/reward profile consistent with the objectives of the plans’ participants. Diversified equity investments are subject to an aggregate maximum exposure of 75%, with holdings in any one corporate issuer not to exceed 3% of total assets. Asset mix is rebalanced regularly to maintain holdings within target asset allocation ranges. The measurement date for plan assets is December 31, with the fair value of plan assets based primarily on quoted market values.

Plan assets by asset class at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans     Postretirement Benefit Plans  
     2005    % of FV     2004    % of FV     2005    % of FV     2004    % of FV  
     (in millions)  

Bonds

   $ 965    43 %   $ 856    44 %   $ 9    42 %   $ 9    43 %

Preferred stock

     7    0 %     7    0 %     —      0 %     —      0 %

Public common stock

     1,239    55 %     1,058    54 %     12    58 %     13    57 %

Private equities and other

     53    2 %     29    2 %     —      0 %     —      0 %
                                                    

Total assets

   $ 2,264    100 %   $ 1,950    100 %   $ 21    100 %   $ 22    100 %
                                                    

The projected benefit obligation (“PBO”) represents the actuarial net present value of future benefit obligations. For defined benefit plans, PBO includes assumptions as to future salary increases. This measure is consistent with the ongoing concern assumption and is mandated for measuring pension obligations. The accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”) is similar to the calculation of the PBO, but is based only on current salaries, with no assumption of future salary increases. The aggregate ABO for the defined benefit plans of the Company was $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The following table summarizes assumptions used in estimating the projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans     Postretirement Benefit Plans  
     2005     2004     2003     2005     2004     2003  

Discount rate

   5.75 %   6.00 %   6.50 %   5.75 %   6.00 %   6.50 %

Long-term rate of return on plan assets

   8.00 %   8.00 %   8.00 %   8.00 %   8.00 %   8.00 %

Annual increase in compensation

   4.50 %   4.50 %   4.50 %   4.50 %   4.50 %   4.50 %

The long-term rates of return on plan assets are estimated assuming an allocation of plan assets among asset classes consistent with December 31, 2005. Returns are estimated by asset class

 

F-18


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

based on the current risk free interest rate plus a risk premium. The risk premium is based on historical returns and other factors such as expected reinvestment returns and anticipated asset manager performance.

The projected benefit obligation for postretirement benefits at December 31, 2005 and 2004 assumed an annual increase in future retiree medical costs of 10%, grading down to 5% over five years and remaining level thereafter. A further increase in the assumed healthcare cost trend of 1% in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2005 by $19 million and net periodic postretirement benefit expense during 2005 by $3 million. A decrease in the assumed healthcare cost trend of 1% in each year would reduce the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2005 and net periodic postretirement benefit expense during 2005 by the same amounts.

Following is an aggregate reconciliation of the funded status of the plans to the related financial statement liability reported by the Company at December 31, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans     Postretirement Benefit Plans  
     2005     2004     2005     2004  
     (in millions)  

Fair value of plan assets at December 31

   $ 2,264     $ 1,950     $ 21     $ 22  

Projected benefit obligation at December 31

     2,233       2,041       208       196  
                                

Funded status

     31       (91 )     (187 )     (174 )

Unrecognized net experience losses

     513       466       44       50  

Unrecognized initial net asset

     (557 )     (577 )     —         —    

Additional minimum liability

     (10 )     (16 )     —         —    

Nonadmitted asset

     (326 )     (114 )     —         —    
                                

Net pension liability

   $ (349 )   $ (332 )   $ (143 )   $ (124 )
                                

Unrecognized net experience gains or losses represent cumulative amounts by which plan experience for return on plan assets or growth in benefit liabilities have varied from related assumptions. These differences accumulate without recognition in the Company’s financial statements unless they exceed 10% of plan assets or projected benefit obligation, whichever is greater. If they exceed this limit, they are amortized into net periodic benefit costs over the remaining average years of service until retirement of the plan participants, which is currently fourteen years for employee plans and twelve years for field representative plans.

Unrecognized initial asset represents the amount by which the fair value of plan assets exceeded the projected benefit obligation for funded pension plans upon the adoption of the statutory basis of accounting for pensions as of January 1, 2001. The Company has elected not to record a direct credit to surplus for this excess, electing instead to amortize this unrecognized initial asset as a credit to net periodic benefit cost in a systematic manner until exhausted.

An additional minimum liability is required if a plan’s accumulated benefit obligation exceeds plan assets or accrued pension liabilities. This liability was $10 million, $16 million and $7 million at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Changes in the liability are reported as a direct adjustment to surplus in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus.

Any net pension assets for funded plans are nonadmitted and are thereby excluded from reported assets and surplus in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The components of net periodic benefit costs for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans     Postretirement Benefits  
     2005     2004     2003     2005     2004     2003  
     (in millions)  

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

            

Service cost of benefits earned

   $ 72     $ 70     $ 64     $ 20     $ 18     $ 15  

Interest cost on projected obligations

     118       111       103       11       11       10  

Amortization of experience gains and losses

     15       13       34       1       1       2  

Amortization of initial net asset

     (20 )     (21 )     (46 )     —         —         —    

Expected return on plan assets

     (166 )     (138 )     (113 )     (4 )     (1 )     (1 )
                                                

Net periodic expense

   $ 19     $ 35     $ 42     $ 28     $ 29     $ 26  
                                                

 

F-19


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

The expected benefit payments by the defined benefit plans and the postretirement plans for the years 2006 through 2015 are as follows:

 

     Defined Benefit Plans    Postretirement Benefit Plans
     (in millions)

2006

   $ 52    $ 11

2007

     58      13

2008

     65      14

2009

     72      16

2010

     80      17

2011-2015

     581      115
             
   $ 908    $ 186
             

The Company also sponsors a contributory 401(k) plan for eligible employees and a noncontributory defined contribution plan for financial representatives. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 the Company expensed total contributions to these plans of $25 million, $24 million and $23 million, respectively.

 

10. Reinsurance

The Company limits its exposure to life insurance death benefits by ceding insurance coverage to various reinsurers. The Company retains a maximum of $35 million of coverage per individual life and a maximum of $50 million of coverage per joint life. The Company also cedes a portion of its exposure to group disability benefits on a coinsurance basis and has an excess reinsurance contract for certain individual disability income policies issued prior to 1999 with retention limits varying based upon coverage type. The Company also participates in catastrophic risk sharing pools.

Amounts shown in the consolidated financial statements are reported net of the impact of reinsurance. Reserves for policy benefits at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were reported net of ceded reserves of $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively.

The effects of reinsurance on premium revenue and benefits expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

 

     For the year ended December 31,  
     2005     2004     2003  
     (in millions)  

Direct premium revenue

   $ 12,078     $ 11,397     $ 10,959  

Premiums ceded

     (715 )     (715 )     (652 )
                        

Net premium revenue

   $ 11,363     $ 10,682     $ 10,307  
                        

Direct benefit expense

     12,161       11,568       11,110  

Benefits ceded

     (475 )     (478 )     (483 )
                        

Net benefit expense

   $ 11,686     $ 11,090     $ 10,627  
                        

In addition, the Company reported $182 million, $207 million and $184 million in allowances from reinsurers for reimbursement of commissions and other expenses on ceded business for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts are classified as other income in the consolidated statement of operations.

Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyowners. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company. There were no reinsurance recoverables at December 31, 2005 and 2004 that were considered by management to be uncollectible.

 

F-20


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

11. Income Taxes

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return including the following entities:

 

Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC    Frank Russell Company
Northwestern International Holdings, Inc.    Bradford, Inc.
NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries    Network Planning Advisors, LLC
NML Securities Holdings, LLC and subsidiaries    Mason Street Advisors, LLC
Northwestern Investment Management Company, LLC    NML – CBO, LLC
Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company    JYD Assets, LLC

The Company collects from or refunds to these subsidiaries their share of consolidated income taxes determined under written tax-sharing agreements. During 2004, the Company sold its majority interest in Baird Holding Company (see Note 14). Prior to the sale, Baird Holding Company was included in the Company’s consolidated income tax return. Federal income tax returns for years through 2001 are closed as to further assessment of tax. The liability for income taxes payable in the consolidated statement of financial position reflects taxes payable at the reporting date plus a provision for additional taxes that may become due with respect to the open tax years.

The Company accounts for deferred tax assets and liabilities, which reflect the financial statement impact of cumulative temporary differences between the tax and financial statement bases of assets and liabilities. The significant components of the net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     December 31,    Change  
     2005    2004   
     (in millions)       

Deferred tax assets:

        

Policy acquisition costs

   $ 794    $ 757    $ 37  

Investment assets

     135      118      17  

Policy benefit liabilities

     1,705      1,644      61  

Benefit plan obligations

     313      284      29  

Guaranty fund assessments

     7      10      (3 )

Nonadmitted assets

     63      61      2  

Other

     63      37      26  
                      

Gross deferred tax assets

     3,080      2,911      169  
                      

Deferred tax liabilities:

        

Premium and other receivables

     539      504      35  

Investment assets

     1,480      1,464      16  

Other

     4      7      (3 )
                      

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     2,023      1,975      48  
                      

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 1,057    $ 936    $ 121  
                      

The statutory basis of accounting limits the amount of gross deferred tax assets that can be included in Company surplus. This limit is based on a formula that takes into consideration available loss carryback capacity, expected timing of reversal for existing temporary differences, gross deferred tax liabilities and the level of Company surplus. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company’s gross deferred tax assets did not exceed this limitation.

Changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities related to unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported as a component of changes in unrealized capital gains and losses in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus. Other net changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities are direct adjustments to surplus and separately reported in the consolidated statement of changes in surplus.

 

F-21


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

The major components of current income tax expense (benefit) were as follows:

 

     For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2005     2004     2003  
     (in millions)  

Income tax

   $ 113     $ (85 )   $ (65 )

Tax credits

     (56 )     (39 )     (25 )
                        

Total current tax expense (benefit)

   $ 57     $ (124 )   $ (90 )
                        

The Company’s taxable income can vary significantly from gain from operations before taxes due to temporary and permanent differences in revenue recognition and expense deduction between tax and financial statement bases of reporting.

In previous years the Company was subject to an “equity tax” that was applied only to mutual life insurance companies. In March 2002, Congress passed legislation that suspended the equity tax for tax years 2001 through 2003. While the Company was subject to the equity tax in 2004, no related expense recognition was considered necessary. Legislation was enacted in April 2004 that permanently repealed the equity tax effective January 1, 2005.

The Company’s effective tax rates were 16%, 12% and 13% for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The effective rate is not the statutory rate applied to the Company’s taxable income or loss by the Internal Revenue Service. It is a financial statement relationship that represents the ratio between the sum of total taxes, including those that affect net income and changes in deferred taxes not related to unrealized gains and losses on investments, to the sum of gain from operations before taxes and pretax net realized gains or losses. These financial statement effective rates were different than the applicable federal tax rate of 35% due primarily to differences between book and tax recognition of net investment income and realized capital gains and losses, as well as prior year adjustments.

Income taxes paid in 2005 and prior years of $1.1 billion are available at December 31, 2005 for recoupment in the event of future tax losses.

 

12. Frank Russell Company Acquisition and Goodwill

The Company acquired Frank Russell Company (“Russell”) effective January 1, 1999. Russell, a global leader in multi-manager investment services, provides investment products and services in more than 39 countries. The initial purchase price of approximately $1.0 billion was funded with a combination of cash, senior notes issued by Russell and bank debt. The purchase agreement also called for additional contingent consideration to be paid to the former owners of Russell based upon the financial performance of Russell during the five year period ended December 31, 2003.

The acquisition was accounted for using the statutory purchase method, whereby the excess of the acquisition price over the fair value of Russell net assets at the time of the acquisition was attributed to goodwill reported in the accounts of Russell. Further, the statutory purchase method required that the Company’s cost basis of its investment in Russell be reduced, through a direct reduction of Company surplus, for the amount by which Russell goodwill exceeded 10% of the Company’s surplus at the time of the acquisition.

The Company applied for, and was granted, permission by the OCI for an alternative accounting treatment (“permitted practice”), whereby all Russell goodwill, including any subsequent additions to goodwill resulting from payment of contingent purchase consideration, be charged off as a direct reduction of Company surplus. This permitted practice differs from that required by the NAIC “Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual,” which requires that any goodwill not in excess of 10% of the Company’s surplus be amortized using a straight-line method over the period during which the acquiring entity benefits economically or ten years, whichever is shorter.

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had made cumulative direct reductions of surplus for goodwill associated with the Russell acquisition of $981 million. These charge-offs exceeded the Company’s equity method investment basis in Russell by $531 million and $581 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which is classified as a reduction of the Company’s total investment in common stocks.

If the Company had not received permission for this alternative accounting treatment, Company surplus as reported in the statement of financial position would have been greater by $257 million, $320 million and $358 million at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and net income as reported in the statement of operations would have been lower by $63 million, $61 million and $53 million for the years then ended, respectively.

 

F-22


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

13. Contingencies and Guarantees

The Company has unconditionally guaranteed repayment of $350 million of senior notes and up to $50 million of bank borrowings owed by Russell.

In the normal course of business, the Company has guaranteed certain obligations of other affiliates and made guarantees of operating leases or future minimum compensation payments on behalf of its financial representatives. The maximum exposure under these guarantees totaled approximately $386 million at December 31, 2005. The Company believes that the likelihood is remote that payments will be required under these guarantees and therefore has not accrued a contingent liability in the consolidated statement of financial position. In addition, the Company routinely makes commitments to fund mortgage loans or other investments in the normal course of business. These commitments aggregated to $3.7 billion at December 31, 2005 and were extended at market interest rates and terms.

The Company is engaged in various legal actions in the normal course of its investment and insurance operations. In the opinion of management, losses that may ultimately result from such actions would not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position at December 31, 2005.

 

14. Related Party Transactions

During 2005, the Company and other affiliates redeemed $94 million of seed money from mutual funds within the Company’s Mason Street Funds, Inc. subsidiary. The Company recognized $6 million of losses on these redemptions.

The Company has agreed to combine the Mason Street mutual funds with new or existing mutual funds of two competitors. These transactions are subject to approval by fund shareholders at a meeting that is anticipated to take place at the end of March 2006. The financial statement impact on the Company during 2006 of these combinations is expected to be immaterial. Following the exchange of Mason Street fund shares for shares in the respective competitor funds, the Company will be required to maintain investments of up to $900 million in the funds for up to three years following the closing of the transaction. At December 31, 2005 the Company held investments in Mason Street funds totaling $971 million, which are reported at fair value as common stocks in the consolidated statement of financial position.

See Note 2 regarding certain related party transactions made during 2005 in conjunction with the adoption of new accounting guidance for investments in subsidiary, controlled or affiliated entities.

On May 13, 2004 the Company sold its majority interest in Baird Holding Company (“Baird”) to Baird management and employees. At the time of the sale, the Company owned approximately 51% of Baird common stock, with Baird management and employees owning the remainder. The Company realized a $30 million gain on the sale of its remaining interest in Baird, which was included in realized capital gains in the consolidated statement of operations during 2004. The Company financed a substantial portion of the sale price through the purchase of $240 million of subordinated notes, with attached warrants, issued by Baird. These notes have interest rates of between 6.50% and 8.25% and maturities of between ten and twelve years. Notes in the amount of $210 million remain outstanding at December 31, 2005 and are classified as bonds in the consolidated statement of financial position.

During 2004, the Company refinanced a credit facility owed by Russell and provided additional capital through the purchase, at par, of $258 million of notes issued by Russell. These notes have interest rates of between 4.19% and 6.35% and maturities of between five and ten years. Notes in the amount of $191 million remain outstanding at December 31, 2005 and are classified as bonds in the consolidated statement of financial position.

During 2004, the Company transferred certain investments to a wholly-owned subsidiary as a capital contribution. The fair value of these securities was $222 million at the time of the transfer. Realized capital gains of $2 million were recognized during 2004 upon the transfer of these assets.

During 2003, the Company transferred certain investments to a majority-owned subsidiary as a capital contribution. The fair value of these securities was $219 million at the time of the transfer. Realized capital losses of $7 million were recognized during 2003 upon the transfer of these assets.

 

F-23


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

Notes to Consolidated Statutory Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of investment assets, including derivatives, and certain policy liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2005    December 31, 2004
     Statement
Value
   Fair Value    Statement
Value
   Fair Value
     (in millions)

Assets:

           

Bonds

   $ 65,899    $ 67,294    $ 60,930    $ 63,791

Common and preferred stocks

     8,120      10,844      7,414      9,312

Mortgage loans

     18,118      18,766      17,240      18,674

Real estate

     1,620      2,542      1,619      2,415

Policy loans

     10,265      11,603      9,750      10,771

Other investments

     6,935      8,393      5,774      6,730

Cash and temporary investments

     2,124      2,124      2,949      2,949

Liabilities:

           

Investment-type insurance reserves

   $ 4,100    $ 3,892    $ 4,023    $ 3,824

The fair value of bonds is generally based upon values published by the SVO of the NAIC and upon quoted market prices when no SVO value is available. The estimated fair value of common and preferred stocks are based upon quoted market prices if available. For those not actively traded, fair value is estimated using independent pricing services or internally developed pricing models. See Note 12 regarding the statement value of the Company’s investment in Russell. The fair value of mortgage loans is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows using market interest rates for debt with comparable credit risk and maturities. Real estate fair value is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows using market interest rates. Policy loan fair value is estimated based on discounted projected cash flows using market interest rates and assumptions regarding future loan repayments based on Company experience. Other investments include real estate joint ventures, which are valued by discounting estimated future cash flows using market interest rates, as well as other joint ventures and partnerships, for which the equity accounting basis approximates fair value. Other investments also include derivative financial instruments, for which fair value is estimated as the amount that the Company would expect to receive or pay upon termination of the derivative contract as of the reporting date.

The estimated fair value of investment-type insurance reserves is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows at market interest rates for similar instruments with comparable maturities.

 

F-24


PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS

 

   PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
  

100 E. Wisconsin Ave., Suite 1800

  

Milwaukee, WI 53202

  

Telephone (414) 212 1600

  

Facsimile (414) 212 1880

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees and Policyowners of

    The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company

We have audited the accompanying statutory consolidated statement of financial position of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and its subsidiary (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statutory statements of operations, of changes in surplus and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as established by the Auditing Standards Board (United States) and in accordance with the auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As described in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company prepared these consolidated financial statements using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin (statutory basis of accounting), which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements are not intended to represent a presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on the consolidated financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.

In our opinion, because of the effects of the matter discussed in the preceding paragraph, the consolidated financial statements referred to above do not present fairly in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and its subsidiary as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, or the results of their operations or their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and its subsidiary as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, on the basis of accounting described in Note 1.

 

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

January 24, 2006

 

F-31


PART C

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 26. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

 

Description


  

Filed Herewith/Incorporated Herein By Reference To


(a)(1)   Resolution of the Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company amending Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account Operating Authority    Exhibit (a)(1) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed February 21, 2006
(a)(2)   Resolution of Board of Trustees of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company establishing the Account    Exhibit A(1) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed October 1, 1997
(b)   Not Applicable     
(c)   Form of Distribution Agreement Between The Northwestern Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC    Exhibit (b)(3) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 for NML Variable Annuity Account A, File No. 333-72913, filed on April 27, 2006
(d)(1)  

Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance Policy, RR.VEL. (0398), including Policy amendments

Form of Notice of short-term cancellation right

   Exhibits A(5)(a), A(5)(b), and A(5)(c) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed May 31, 2001
(d)(2)   Variable Life Insurance Policy, RR.VEL, Flexible Premium, including Amendment to Flexible Premium Variable Life (sex-neutral)    Exhibit A(5)(a) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed October 1, 1997
(d)(3)   Variable Life Insurance Policy, RR.VEL, Flexible Premium, including Amendment to Flexible Premium Variable Life (sex-distinct)    Exhibit A(5)(b) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed October 1, 1997
(e)   Form of Life Insurance Application 90-1 L.I.(0198) WISCONSIN and Application Supplement (1003)    Exhibit (e) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed April 28, 2005
(f)1(a)   Restated Articles of Incorporation of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (adopted July 26, 1972)    Exhibit A(6)(a) to Form S-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 2-89972, filed April 26, 1996
(f)1(b)   Amended By-Laws of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company dated December 4, 2002    Exhibit (f) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed February 28, 2003
(g)   Form of Reinsurance Agreement    Exhibit (g) to Form N-6 Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, field February 28, 2003
(h)1(a)   Participation Agreement dated March 16, 1999 Among Russell Insurance Funds, Russell Fund Distributors, Inc. and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(a) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005

 

C-1


(h)1(b)    Participation Agreement dated May 1, 2003 among Variable Insurance Products Funds, Fidelity Distributors and The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(b) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005
(h)1(c)    Administrative Service Fee Agreement dated February 28, 1999 between The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and Frank Russell Company    Exhibit (b)(8)(c) to Form N-4 Post-Effective Amendment No. 66 for NML Variable Annuity Account B, File No. 2-29240, filed on April 28, 2005
(i)    Not Applicable     
(j)    Agreement entered into on February 13, 1984 among Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and NML Equity Services, Inc. (n/k/a Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC)    Exhibit A(8) to Form S-6 Registration Statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, File No. 333-36865, filed October 1, 1997
(k)    Opinion and Consent of Robert J. Berdan, Esq. dated April 25, 2006    Filed herewith
(l)    Not Applicable     
(m)    Not Applicable     
(n)    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated April 27, 2006    Filed herewith
(o)    Not Applicable     
(p)    Not Applicable     
(q)    Memorandum describing Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures for Variable Life Insurance Contracts Pursuant to Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(12)(iii) and Method of Computing the Adjustment in Payments and Cash Values for Conversions Pursuant to Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(v)(B)   

Filed herewith

 

C-2


Item 27. Directors and Officers of the Depositor

 

The following lists include all of the Trustees, executive officers and other officers of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company without regard to their activities relating to variable life insurance policies or their authority to act or their status as “officers” as that term is used for certain purposes of the federal securities laws and rules thereunder.

 

TRUSTEES – As of April 1, 2006

 

Name


  

Business Address


Edward E. Barr

   2050 Center Avenue
     Suite 567
     Fort Lee, NJ 07024

John M. Bremer

   The Northwestern Mutual Life
     Insurance Company
     720 East Wisconsin Avenue
     Milwaukee, WI 53202

Peter W. Bruce

   The Northwestern Mutual Life
     Insurance Company
     720 East Wisconsin Avenue
     Milwaukee, WI 53202

Robert C. Buchanan

   Fox Valley Corporation
     100 West Lawrence Street (54911)
     P.O. Box 727
     Appleton, WI (54912-0727)

George A. Dickerman

   68 Normandy Road
     Longmeadow, MA 01106-1259

David J. Drury

   Poblocki & Sons, LLC
     922 South 70th Street
     Milwaukee, WI 53214

Connie K. Duckworth

   ARZU
     77 Stone Gate Lane
     Lake Forest, IL 60045

James D. Ericson

   777 East Wisconsin Avenue
     Suite 3010
     Milwaukee, WI 53202

David A. Erne

   Reinhart Boener Van Deuren, sc
     1000 North Water Street
     Suite 2100
     Milwaukee, WI 53202

J. E. Gallegos

   Gallegos Law Firm
     460 St. Michaels Drive
     Building 300
     Santa Fe, NM 87505

 

C-3


James P. Hackett    Steelcase, Inc.
     901 – 44th Street
     Grand Rapids, MI 49508
Hans Helmerich    Helmerich & Payne, Inc.
     1437 South Boulder
     Tulsa, OK 74119
Stephen F. Keller    101 South Las Palmas Avenue
     Los Angeles, CA 90004
Barbara A. King    Landscape Structures, Inc.
     Route 3
     601-7th Street South
     Delano, MN 55328
Margery Kraus    APCO Worldwide
     700 12th Street, NW, Suite 800
     Washington, DC 20005
J. Thomas Lewis    228 St. Charles Avenue
     Suite 1024
     New Orleans, LA 70130
Daniel F. McKeithan, Jr.    Tamarack Petroleum Company, Inc.
     777 East Wisconsin Avenue
     Suite 1920
     Milwaukee, WI 53202
Ulice Payne, Jr.    Addison-Clifton, L.L.C.
     13555 Bishop’s Court
     Suite 245
     Brookfield, WI 53005
H. Mason Sizemore, Jr.    2054 N.W. Blue Ridge Drive
     Seattle, WA 98177
Peter M. Sommerhauser    Godfrey & Kahn, S.C.
     780 North Water Street
     Milwaukee, WI 53202-3590
John E. Steuri    52 River Ridge Road
     Little Rock, AR 72227-1518
John J. Stollenwerk    Allen-Edmonds Shoe Corporation
     201 East Seven Hills Road
     P.O. Box 998
     Port Washington, WI 53074-0998
Barry L. Williams    Williams Pacific Ventures, Inc.
     4 Embarcadero Center, Suite 3700
     San Francisco, CA 94111

 

C-4


Kathryn D. Wriston    c/o Shearman & Sterling
     599 Lexington Avenue, Room 1064
     New York, NY 10022
Edward J. Zore    The Northwestern Mutual Life
     Insurance Company
     720 East Wisconsin Avenue
     Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS – As of April 1, 2006

 

Name


  

Title


Edward J. Zore

   President and Chief Executive Officer

John M. Bremer

   Chief Operating Officer (Chief Compliance Officer)

Peter W. Bruce

   Chief Insurance Officer

Deborah A. Beck

   Executive Vice President (Planning and Technology)

William H. Beckley

   Executive Vice President (Agencies)

Mason G. Ross

   Executive Vice President & Chief Investment Officer

Mark G. Doll

   Senior Vice President (Public Markets)

Christine H. Fiasca

   Senior Vice President (Agency Services)

Richard L. Hall

   Senior Vice President (Life Product)

William C. Koenig

   Senior Vice President & Chief Actuary

Jean M. Maier

   Senior Vice President (Insurance Operations)

Meridee J. Maynard

   Senior Vice President

Gregory C. Oberland

   Senior Vice President & Chief Information Officer

Gary A. Poliner

   Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Marcia Rimai

   Senior Vice President (Business Integration Services)

Charles D. Robinson

   Senior Vice President (IPS Strategy)

John E. Schlifske

  

Senior Vice President (Investment Products & Services

and Affiliates)

Leonard F. Stecklein

   Senior Vice President (IPS)

Robert J. Berdan

   Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary

Michael G. Carter

   Vice President (Field Compensation & Planning)

Steven T. Catlett

   Vice President (Corporate Services)

Eric P. Christophersen

   Vice President (Compliance/Best Practices)

David D. Clark

   Vice President (Real Estate)

Gloster B. Current

   Vice President (Policyowner Services)

John M. Grogan

John C. Kelly

John L. Kordsmeier

  

Vice President (Disability Income)

Vice President & Controller

Vice President (New Business)

Susan A. Lueger

   Vice President (Human Resources)

Jeffrey J. Lueken

   Vice President (Securities)

Raymond J. Manista

   Vice President (Corporate Planning)

David W. Simbro

   Vice President (Long Term Care)

Brenda F. Skelton

   Vice President (Communications)

Calvin R. Schmidt

   Vice President (Investment Product Operations)

J. Edward Tippetts

   Vice President (Wealth Management)

Donald G. Tyler

   Vice President (IPS Products & Sales)

Martha M. Valerio

   Vice President (Technology Research & Web Resources)

Michael L. Youngman

   Vice President (Government Relations)

 

C-5


OTHER OFFICERS – As of December 1, 2005

 

Name


  

Title


John Abbott

   Director-Field Benefit Consultants

Carl Amick

   VP-Risk Management Operations

Jason Anderson

   Assistant Director Tax

Mark Backe

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Rebekah Barsch

   Vice President Investment Product Lines

Blaise Beaulier

   Director of Project Portfolio Management

Beth M. Berger

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Frederick W. Bessette

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Maryann Bialo

   Asst. Director DI Benefit

Carrie Bleck

   Director Policyowner Services

Melissa Bleidorn

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Sandra Botcher

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Anne Brower

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Michael S. Bula

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Gwen Canady

   Director Corporate Reporting

Kurt Carbon

   Director Life Lay Standards

Susan A. Cerbins

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Walt Chossek

   Director-Finance

Tom Christianson

   Director Advanced Business Services

Barbara Courtney

   Director Mutual Fund Accounting

Dennis Darland

   Asst. Director DI Benefit

Mark Diestelmeier

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Dave Dorshorst

   Director Field Services and Support

John E. Dunn

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

James R. Eben

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Cheryl Flanders

   Compliance & QA Consultant

Carol Flemma

   Director-IPS Bus Development/Comm

Don Forecki

   Director Investment Operations

James C. Frasher

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

John Garofani

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Sheila Gavin

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Don Gehrke

   Director-Inv Client Services

Tim Gerend

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Wally Givler

   Vice President Investment Accounting

Kevin M. Gleason

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Bob Gleeson

   Vice President & Medical Director

C. Claibourne Greene

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Tom Guay

   Vice President Underwriting Standards

Greg Gurlik

   Director Long Term Care Product Development

Wayne Heidenreich

   Medical Director

Gary Hewitt

   Vice President & Treasurer

Patricia Hillmann

   Director-Annuity Customer Service

Mark W. Humphrey

   Director-Architecture Construction Environmental Services

Sharon A. Hyde

   Asst. Director Disability Benefit

Elizabeth Idleman

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Todd Jones

   Asst. Director- IPS Finance

David B. Kennedy

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

Mollie Kenny

   Regulatory Consultant

Don Kiefer

   Vice President Actuary

James Koelbl

   Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary

 

C-6


Abim Kolawole    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Robert Kowalsky    Vice President & Chief Architect
Carol L. Kracht    Vice President, Deputy General Counsel & Investment Counsel
Pat Krueger    Director Annuity Customer Service
Todd Kuzminski    Director Investment Accounting
Donna Lemanczyk    Director-Investment Closing
Elizabeth Lentini    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Sally J. Lewis    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
James Lodermeier    Senior Actuary
George R. Loxton    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Cindy Lubbert    Asst. Director-DI Underwriting
Dean Mabie    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Jon Magalska    Actuary
Steve Mannebach    Director Field Management Development
Anthony C. Marino    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Jeff Marks    Director Special Projects
Steve Martinie    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Ted Matchulat    Director Product Compliance
Allan McDonnell    Director-Order Entry Desk/Retail Svc
James L. McFarland    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Patrick McKeown    Investment Research Consultant
Larry S. Meihsner    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Bob Meilander    Vice President Corporate Actuary
Christopher Menting    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Richard E. Meyers    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Joanne Migliaccio    Director Field Services and Support
Michael Mihm    Asst. Director-IPS Field Consulting
Lynn Milewski    Director Annuity New Business
Daniel Moakley    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Jill Mocarski    Medical Director
Karen Molloy    Director Banking & Cash Management
Diane Moro-Goane    Director Marketing Materials Review
Scott J. Morris    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Jennifer W. Murphy    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Tim Nelson    Director Market Conduct
David K. Nelson    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Mary S. Nelson    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Jeffrey Niehaus    Director-Business Retirement Markets
Kathy Oman    Director-IPS Projects and Planning
Timothy Otto    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Art Panighetti    Vice President Tax
Randy M. Pavlick    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
David W. Perez    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Judith L. Perkins    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Pete Peterson    Director Long Term Care Administration
William C. Pickering    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Nora M. Platt    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Harvey W. Pogoriler    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Randy Powell    Medical Director
Dave Remstad    Vice President Specialty Markets
Tom Richards    Vice President Agency Development
Dan Riedl    President NMIS
Kathleen M. Rivera    Vice President and Deputy General Counsel

 

C-7


Bethany Rodenhuis    Vice President Audit
Tammy Roou    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Matt Sauer    Director-IPS Compensation
Linda Schaefer    Director-Special Investigative Unit
Thomas F. Scheer    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Jane Ann Schiltz    Vice President Business Markets
Kathleen H. Schluter    Vice President & Tax Counsel
Sue Schmeidel    Director Field Development
Rodd Schneider    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Catherine L. Shaw    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Sherri Shickert    Director Policyowner Services
David Silber    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Stephen M. Silverman    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Mark W. Smith    Associate General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Warren Smith    Assistant Director-Architecture
Diane Smith    Assistant Director Policyowner Services
Richard Snyder    Director-Mutual Fund Prod
Steve Sperka    Director DI Benefits
Karen Stevens    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Steve Stone    Director IS Finance
Brenda J. Stugelmeyer    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Cheryl Svehlek    Director-Administration
Rachel Taknint    Vice President, Department Planning and Operations & Associate General Counsel
Paul Tews    Director Investment Planning
Kellen Thiel    Director-Managed Products
Derek Tyus    Director of Strategic Analysis & Planning
Mary Beth Van Groll    Vice President Information Systems
Natalie Versnik    Director Policyowner Services
Andy Ware    Vice President Actuary
Joel Weiner    Medical Director
Catherine A. Wilbert    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Don Wilkinson    Vice President Agency Administration
Jeff Williams    Director Compliance Risk Management
Brian Wilson    Director-IPS National Sales
John Wilson    Director Long Term Care Sales Support
Robert Wright    Director-Affinity Funds
Catherine M. Young    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Terry R. Young    Asst. General Counsel & Asst. Secretary
Rick Zehner    Vice President Life Products
Patti Zimmermann    Director Investment Technology & Development
Philip Zwieg    Vice President Information Systems

 

The business addresses for all of the executive officers and other officers is 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

 

Item 28. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant

 

The subsidiaries of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company (“Northwestern Mutual”), as of February 28, 2006 are set forth on pages C-9 through C-11. In addition to the subsidiaries set forth on pages C-9 through C-11, the following separate investment accounts (which include the Registrant) may be deemed to be either controlled by, or under common control with, Northwestern Mutual:

 

  1. NML Variable Annuity Account A

 

C-8


  2. NML Variable Annuity Account B

 

  3. NML Variable Annuity Account C

 

  4. Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account

 

  5. Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account II

 

Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. and Russell Investment Funds (the “Funds”), shown below as subsidiaries of Northwestern Mutual, are investment companies, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, offering their shares to the separate accounts identified above; and the shares of the Funds held in connection with certain of the accounts are voted by Northwestern Mutual in accordance with voting instructions obtained from the persons who own, or are receiving payments under, variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued in connection with the accounts, or in the same proportions as the shares which are so voted.

 

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL CORPORATE STRUCTURE1

(as of February 28, 2006)

 

Name of Subsidiary


  

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation


Alexandra International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Amber, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Baraboo, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Bayridge, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Bradford, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Brendan International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Brian International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Burgundy, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Carlisle Ventures, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Cass Corporation – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Chateau, Inc. – 100% ownership of Common & Class B Preferred Stock

   Delaware

Chateau, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Chateau I, LP – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Coral, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Diversey, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Elderwood International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Elizabeth International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Frank Russell Company – 90.86% ownership

   Washington

Frank Russell Investment Management Company – 90.86% ownership

   Washington

Green Room Properties, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Hazel, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Health Invest, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Higgins, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Highbrook International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Hobby, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

INV Corp. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Justin International FSC, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Jersey Par, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

JYD Assets, LLC – 100% ownership

   Delaware

KerryAnne International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Klode, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Kristiana International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership

   U.S. Virgin Islands

Lake Bluff, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Larkin, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Logan, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

Lydell, Inc. – 100% ownership

   Delaware

 

C-9


Mallon International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership    U.S. Virgin Islands
Maroon, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
Mason & Marshall, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
Mason Street Advisors, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
Mason Street Funds, Inc. – 70%2 ownership    Maryland
Mitchell, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
NM Albuquerque Inc. – 100% ownership    New Mexico
NM Regal, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
NM-Exchange, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
NM Harrisburg, Inc. – 100% ownership    Pennsylvania
NM Imperial, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
NM Majestic Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
NMIS Alabama Agency, LLC – 100% ownership    Alabama
NMIS Massachusetts Insurance Agency, LLC – 100% ownership    Massachusetts
NMIS Georgia Agency, LLC – 100% ownership    Georgia
NML Buffalo Agency, Inc. – 100% ownership    New York
NML-CBO, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
NML Development Corporation – 100% ownership    Delaware
NML/Mid-Atlantic, Inc. – 100% ownership    New Jersey
NML Real Estate Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership    Wisconsin
NML Securities Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership    Wisconsin
NML/Tallahassee, Inc. – 100% ownership    Florida
NVOP, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
NVOP, LLC – 75% ownership    Delaware
NVOP Fairfax Ridge – 75% ownership    Delaware
NW Pipeline, Inc. – 100% ownership    Texas
Network Planning Advisors, L.L.C. – 100% ownership    Wisconsin
New Arcade, LLC – 100% ownership    Wisconsin
Nicolet, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
North Van Buren, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
Northwestern Ellis Company – 100% ownership    Nova Scotia
Northwestern Foreign Holdings B.V. – 100% ownership    Netherlands
Northwestern International Holdings, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
Northwestern Investment Management Company, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
Northwestern Long Term Care Insurance Company – 100% ownership    Illinois
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC – 100% ownership    Wisconsin
Northwestern Mutual Las Vegas, Inc. – 100% ownership    Nevada
Northwestern Mutual Life International, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
Northwestern Mutual Series Fund, Inc. – 100%3 ownership    Maryland
Northwestern Mutual Wealth Management Company – 100% ownership    Federal Savings Bank
(subject to jurisdiction of the
Office of Thrift Supervision)
Northwestern Real Estate Partnership Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
Northwestern Reinsurance Holdings N.V. – 100% ownership    Netherlands
Northwestern Securities Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
Northwestern Securities Partnership Holdings, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
Olive, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
Painted Rock Development Company – 100% ownership    Arizona
Park Forest Northeast, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
RE Corporation – 100% ownership    Delaware
Regina International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership    U.S. Virgin Islands
Rocket Sports, Inc. – 100% ownership    Texas
Russell Investment Funds – 90.86% ownership    Massachusetts
Russet, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware

 

C-10


Scotty, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
Sean International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership    U.S. Virgin Islands
Solar Resources, Inc. – 100% ownership    Wisconsin
St. James Apartments, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
Stadium and Arena Management, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
Summit Mall, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
Travers International Sales, Inc. – 100% ownership    U.S. Virgin Islands
Tupelo, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware
Walden OC, LLC – 100% ownership    Delaware
White Oaks, Inc. – 100% ownership    Delaware

 

(1) Certain subsidiaries are omitted on the basis that, considered in the aggregate at year end 2005, they did not constitute a significant subsidiary as defined by Regulation S-X. Certain investment partnerships and limited liability companies that hold real estate assets of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company are not represented. Excluded is the entire corporate structure under Frank Russell Company.

 

(2) Aggressive Growth Stock, Asset Allocation, Growth Stock, High Yield Bond, Index 400 Stock, Index 500 Stock, International Equity, Large Cap Core Stock, Municipal Bond, Select Bond, Small Cap Growth Stock.

 

(3) Aggressive Growth Stock, Alliance Bernstein Mid Cap Value, Asset Allocation, Balanced, Capital Guardian Domestic Equity, Franklin Templeton International Equity, Growth Stock, High Yield Bond, Index 400 Stock, Index 500 Stock, International Growth Stock, Janus Capital Appreciation, Large Cap Core Stock, Money Market, Select Bond, Small Cap Growth Stock, T. Rowe Price Small Cap Value, T. Rowe Price Equity Income.

 

Item 29. Indemnification

 

That portion of the By-laws of Northwestern Mutual relating to indemnification of Trustees and officers is set forth in full in Article VII of the By-laws of Northwestern Mutual, amended by resolution and previously filed as an exhibit to the registration statement for Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account on July 15, 1998.

 

Reference is made to the indemnification provisions contained in Article VII of the By-laws of the Depositor, The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, filed a Exhibit A(6)(b) to the Registration Statement. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 30. Principal Underwriters

 

(a) Northwestern Mutual Investment Services, LLC (“NMIS”), is the principal underwriter currently distributing securities of the Registrant. NMIS is the principal underwriter for NML Variable Annuity Account B and the Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account and all other separate accounts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as unit investment trusts for which Northwestern Mutual serves as the Depositor.

 

(b) As of April 10, 2006, the directors and officers of NMIS are as follows:

 

Name


  

Position


Jason T. Anderson

   Assistant Treasurer

Mark J. Backe

   Secretary

Rebekah B. Barsch

   Vice President, Investment Product Lines

William H. Beckley

   Director

Mark S. Bishop

   Director, Field Supervision

Michael G. Carter

   Vice President, Field Services and Support

Walter J. Chossek

   Treasurer

Eric P. Christophersen

   Vice President, Comliance/Best Practices

Gloster B. Current

   Vice President, Variable Life Servicing

David J. Dorshorst

   Director, Compensation

Michael S. Ertz

   Director, Recruiting and Retention

Christina H. Fiasca

   Director

Dennis J. Fitzpatrick

   Director, Supervision of Todd Business

Carol J. Flemma

   Director, Business Development

Stephen J. Frankl

   Vice President, Field Training and Development

 

C-11


Don P. Gehrke    Director, Retail Investment Operations
Mark J. Gmach    Regional Vice President, Field Supervision
David P. Harley    Assistant Director of Compliance
Laila V. Hick    Assistant Director, NMIS Policy Standards Development
Karla D. Hill    Director, Human Resources
Patricia J. Hillman    Director, Annuity Operations
Diane B. Horn    Director, BD Operations Compliance; Policy, Procedures & Communications, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer
Robert J. Johnson    Director, Compliance Oversight; Chief Compliance Officer of NMIS Registered Investment Advisor
Martha M. Kendler    Director, Annuity Product Line
John L. Kordsmeier    Vice President, Variable Life Sales
Gregory S. Leslie    Compliance Registered Options Principal (CROP)
Jean M. Maier    Director; Senior Vice President, Insurance Operations
Meridee J. Maynard    Senior Vice President, Life Product
Mac McAuliffe    Regional Vice President
Allan J. McDonell    Director, Retail Investment Services; Senior Registered Options Principal (SROP)
Jeffrey L. Michaelson    Assistant Director, Mutual Funds
Joanne M. Migliaccio    Director, Contract, License and Registration
Lynn A. Milewski    Director, Annuity Operations
Jay W. Miller    Vice President, Advanced Planning
Diana L. Moro-Goane    Director, Marketing Materials Review
Jennifer Murphy    Assistant Secretary
Timothy Nelson    Director, Market Conduct
Jeffrey J. Niehaus    Director, Business Retirement Markets
Jennifer O’Leary    Assistant Treasurer
Daniel J. O’Meara    Regional Vice President, Field Supervision
Michael J. Patkunas    Regional Vice President
Chris E. Peterson    Regional Vice President
Georganne K. Prom    New Business Compliance Coordinator
Michael A. Reis    Assistant Treasurer
Daniel A. Riedl    Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Charles D. Robinson    Senior Vice President, IPS Strategy
Robin E. Rogers    Assistant Director, License & Registration
John E. Schlifske    Director; President and CEO
Calvin R. Schmidt    Vice President, Investment Product Operations & Systems
Richard P. Snyder    Director, Mutual Funds
William H. Taylor    Director, Financial Security Planning
Kellen A. Thiel    Director, Managed Products
VACANT    Vice President, Field Development
Donald G. Tyler    Vice President, Investment Products and Sales
Thomas A. Waisnor    Regional Vice President
Alan M. Werth    Third Party Sales Consultant
Anne C. Wills    Director, Variable Product Compliance
Donald R. Wilkinson    Vice President, Field Management
Jeffrey B. Williams    Vice President, Compliance Risk Management & Chief Compliance Officer of NMIS Broker-Dealer, Executive Representative
Brian D. Wilson    National Sales Director
Robert J. Wright    Director, Russell Distribution and Planning

 

The address for each director and officer of NMIS is 611 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

 

C-12


(c) NMIS, the principal underwriter, received $81,916,793 of commissions and other compensation, directly or indirectly, from Registrant during the last fiscal year.

 

Item 31. Location of Accounts and Records

 

All accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained in connection with the Registrant’s operations are maintained in the physical possession of Northwestern Mutual at 720 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

 

Item 32. Management Services

 

There are no management-related service contracts, other than those referred to in Part A or Part B of this Registration Statement, under which management-related services are provided to the Registrant and pursuant to which total payments of $5,000 or more were made during any of the last three fiscal years.

 

Item 33. Fee Representation

 

The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the variable life insurance policies which are the subject of this registration statement, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the insurance company under the policies.

 

C-13


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, Northwestern Mutual Variable Life Account, has duly caused this Amended Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf, in the City of Milwaukee, and State of Wisconsin, on the 27th day of April, 2006.

 

    NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE LIFE ACCOUNT (Registrant)
        By   THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor)
Attest:   /s/ ROBERT J. BERDAN       By:   /s/ EDWARD J. ZORE
    Robert J. Berdan, Vice President,           Edward J. Zore, President
    General Counsel and Secretary           and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed by the Depositor on the 27th day of April, 2006.

 

        THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor)
Attest:   /s/ ROBERT J. BERDAN       By:   /s/ EDWARD J. ZORE
    Robert J. Berdan, Vice President,           Edward J. Zore, President
    General Counsel and Secretary           and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amended Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities with the Depositor and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature


  

Title


    

/s/ EDWARD J. ZORE


Edward J. Zore

  

Trustee, President and

Chief Executive Officer;

Principal Executive Officer

    

/s/GARY A. POLINER


Gary A. Poliner

  

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer;

Principal Financial Officer

    

/s/JOHN C. KELLY


John C. Kelly

   Vice President and Controller; Principal Accounting Officer     

 

C-14


/s/ J. THOMAS LEWIS*


J. Thomas Lewis

   Trustee     

/s/ STEPHEN F. KELLER*


Stephen F. Keller

   Trustee     

/s/ J. E. GALLEGOS*


J. E. Gallegos

   Trustee     

/s/ KATHRYN D. WRISTON*


Kathryn D. Wriston

   Trustee     

/s/ BARRY L. WILLIAMS*


Barry L. Williams

   Trustee     

/s/ DANIEL F. MCKEITHAN, JR.*


Daniel F. McKeithan, Jr.

   Trustee     

/s/ JAMES D. ERICSON*


James D. Ericson

   Trustee     

/s/ EDWARD E. BARR*


Edward E. Barr

   Trustee     

/s/ ROBERT C. BUCHANAN*


Robert C. Buchanan

   Trustee     

/s/ H. MASON SIZEMORE, JR.*


H. Mason Sizemore, Jr.

   Trustee     

/s/ JOHN J. STOLLENWERK*


John J. Stollenwerk

   Trustee     

/s/ GEORGE A. DICKERMAN*


George A. Dickerman

   Trustee     

/s/ JOHN E. STEURI*


John E. Steuri

   Trustee     

/s/ BARBARA A. KING*


Barbara A. King

   Trustee     

 

C-15


/s/ PETER M. SOMMERHAUSER*


Peter M. Sommerhauser

   Trustee     

/s/ JAMES P. HACKETT*


James P. Hackett

   Trustee     

/s/ JOHN M. BREMER*


John M. Bremer

   Trustee     

/s/ PETER W. BRUCE*


Peter W. Bruce

   Trustee     

/s/ DAVID A. ERNE*


David A. Erne

   Trustee     

/s/ MARGERY KRAUS*


Margery Kraus

   Trustee     

/s/ CONNIE K. DUCKWORTH*


Connie K. Duckworth

   Trustee     

/s/ ULICE PAYNE, JR.*


Ulice Payne, Jr.

   Trustee     

/s/ DAVID J. DRURY*


David J. Drury

   Trustee     

/s/ HANS HELMEICH*


Hans Helmerich

   Trustee     

 

*By:   /s/ EDWARD J. ZORE
    Edward J. Zore, Attorney in fact, pursuant to the Power of Attorney filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 on March 24, 2006

 

Each of the signatures is affixed as of April 27, 2006

 

C-16


EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBITS FILED WITH FORM N-6

POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 14 TO

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

FOR

NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL VARIABLE EXECUTIVE LIFE

 

Exhibit

  

Description

    
(k)    Opinion and Consent of Robert J. Berdan, Esq. dated April 25, 2006   

Filed herewith

(n)    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated April 27, 2006   

Filed herewith

(q)    Memorandum describing Issuance, Transfer and Redemption Procedures for Variable Life Insurance Contracts Pursuant to Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(12)(iii) and Method of Computing the Adjustment in Payments and Cash Values for Conversions Pursuant to Rule 6e-3(T)(b)(13)(v)(B)   

Filed herewith