e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005 |
or |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission file number 1-10524
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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54-0857512 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation of organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
1745 Shea Center Drive, Suite 200,
Highlands Ranch, Colorado 80129
(Address of principal executive offices)(zip code)
(720) 283-6120
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15
(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes þ No o
The
number of shares of the issuer’s common stock, $1 par
value, outstanding as of May 2, 2005 was 136,939,490.
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
1
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share data)
(Unaudited)
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March 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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ASSETS |
Real estate owned:
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Real estate held for investment
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$ |
5,167,321 |
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$ |
5,027,892 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation
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|
(1,021,170 |
) |
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|
(978,159 |
) |
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4,146,151 |
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4,049,733 |
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Real estate under development
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74,859 |
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64,921 |
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Real estate held for disposition (net of accumulated
depreciation of $10,328 and $29,728)
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|
|
58,655 |
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|
|
120,755 |
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|
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|
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Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation
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|
4,279,665 |
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|
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4,235,409 |
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Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
7,904 |
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
5,921 |
|
|
|
6,086 |
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Deferred financing costs, net
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|
23,463 |
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25,151 |
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Investment in unconsolidated development joint venture
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|
436 |
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|
458 |
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Funds held in escrow from 1031 exchanges pending the acquisition
of real estate
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— |
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17,039 |
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Note receivable
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|
5,000 |
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5,000 |
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Other assets
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36,590 |
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34,347 |
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Other assets — real estate held for disposition
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|
1,280 |
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|
607 |
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Total assets
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$ |
4,354,016 |
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|
$ |
4,332,001 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Secured debt
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$ |
1,088,451 |
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$ |
1,197,924 |
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Unsecured debt
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1,852,663 |
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1,682,058 |
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Real estate taxes payable
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19,330 |
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31,377 |
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Accrued interest payable
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24,736 |
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18,773 |
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Security deposits and prepaid rent
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26,306 |
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25,168 |
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Distributions payable
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45,800 |
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44,624 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities
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46,945 |
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50,217 |
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Other liabilities — real estate held for disposition
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1,115 |
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2,816 |
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Total liabilities
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3,105,346 |
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3,052,957 |
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Minority interests
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79,942 |
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83,593 |
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Stockholders’ equity:
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Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
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5,416,009 shares 8.60% Series B Cumulative Redeemable
issued and outstanding (5,416,009 in 2004)
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135,400 |
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135,400 |
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2,803,812 shares 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible
issued and outstanding (2,803,812 in 2004)
|
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46,571 |
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46,571 |
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Common stock, $1 par value; 250,000,000 shares
authorized; 136,940,069 shares issued and outstanding
(136,429,592 in 2004)
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136,940 |
|
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136,430 |
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Additional paid-in capital
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1,625,479 |
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1,614,916 |
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Distributions in excess of net income
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(761,905 |
) |
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(731,808 |
) |
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Deferred compensation — unearned restricted stock
awards
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(13,757 |
) |
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(6,058 |
) |
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Total stockholders’ equity
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1,168,728 |
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1,195,451 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
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$ |
4,354,016 |
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$ |
4,332,001 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
2
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended | |
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March 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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REVENUES
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Rental income
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$ |
171,331 |
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$ |
143,231 |
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Non-property income:
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Sale of technology investment
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12,306 |
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— |
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Other income
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|
668 |
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|
395 |
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|
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|
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|
|
12,974 |
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|
395 |
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Total revenues
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|
184,305 |
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|
143,626 |
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EXPENSES
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Rental expenses:
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Real estate taxes and insurance
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|
20,864 |
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17,675 |
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Personnel
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|
17,536 |
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14,950 |
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Utilities
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|
10,363 |
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9,254 |
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Repair and maintenance
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|
10,687 |
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|
8,486 |
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|
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Administrative and marketing
|
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|
6,080 |
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|
5,020 |
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Property management
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|
4,813 |
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|
4,361 |
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Other operating expenses
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|
290 |
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|
270 |
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|
Real estate depreciation and amortization
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|
51,715 |
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|
39,111 |
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Interest
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|
39,160 |
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|
28,913 |
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General and administrative
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|
7,000 |
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|
4,754 |
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Loss on early debt retirement
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8,464 |
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5 |
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Other depreciation and amortization
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|
671 |
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|
909 |
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Total expenses
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|
177,643 |
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|
|
133,708 |
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|
|
|
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Income before minority interests and discontinued operations
|
|
|
6,662 |
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|
|
9,918 |
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Minority interests of outside partnerships
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(58 |
) |
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|
(64 |
) |
Minority interests of unitholders in operating partnerships
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
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|
(209 |
) |
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|
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Income before discontinued operations, net of minority interests
|
|
|
6,442 |
|
|
|
9,645 |
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Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
|
|
|
8,499 |
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|
|
5,667 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Net income
|
|
|
14,941 |
|
|
|
15,312 |
|
Distributions to preferred stockholders — Series B
|
|
|
(2,911 |
) |
|
|
(2,911 |
) |
Distributions to preferred stockholders —
Series D (Convertible)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
Distributions to preferred stockholders —
Series E (Convertible)
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
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|
(1,138 |
) |
Premium on preferred stock conversions
|
|
|
— |
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(1,562 |
) |
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|
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|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
11,099 |
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|
$ |
8,665 |
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|
|
|
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Earnings per weighted average common share — basic and
diluted:
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|
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Income from continuing operations available to common
stockholders, net of minority interests
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|
$ |
0.02 |
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|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
Common distributions declared per share
|
|
$ |
0.3000 |
|
|
$ |
0.2925 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding —
basic
|
|
|
136,067 |
|
|
|
126,984 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding —
diluted
|
|
|
137,073 |
|
|
|
127,953 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
3
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, except for share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
14,941 |
|
|
$ |
15,312 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
52,390 |
|
|
|
43,859 |
|
|
|
Net gains on sales of land and depreciable property
|
|
|
(7,023 |
) |
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and other
|
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in operating assets
|
|
|
(2,715 |
) |
|
|
(4,904 |
) |
|
|
|
Decrease in operating liabilities
|
|
|
(10,302 |
) |
|
|
(17,341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
50,370 |
|
|
|
38,255 |
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of real estate investments, net
|
|
|
70,451 |
|
|
|
12,032 |
|
|
Acquisition of real estate assets (net of liabilities assumed)
and initial capital expenditures
|
|
|
(122,986 |
) |
|
|
(72,127 |
) |
|
Development of real estate assets
|
|
|
(9,836 |
) |
|
|
(2,354 |
) |
|
Capital expenditures and other major improvements —
real estate assets, net of escrow reimbursement
|
|
|
(25,084 |
) |
|
|
(12,938 |
) |
|
Capital expenditures — non-real estate assets
|
|
|
(812 |
) |
|
|
(1,317 |
) |
|
Decrease in funds held in escrow from 1031 exchanges pending the
acquisition of real estate
|
|
|
17,039 |
|
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(71,228 |
) |
|
|
(74,837 |
) |
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scheduled principal payments on secured debt
|
|
|
(5,687 |
) |
|
|
(37,508 |
) |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of unsecured debt
|
|
|
105,152 |
|
|
|
192,795 |
|
|
Payments on secured debt
|
|
|
(108,952 |
) |
|
|
(46,585 |
) |
|
Net proceeds/(repayment) of revolving bank debt
|
|
|
70,700 |
|
|
|
(32,800 |
) |
|
Payment of financing costs
|
|
|
(685 |
) |
|
|
(1,095 |
) |
|
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
Proceeds from the repayment of officer loans
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of performance shares
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
Distributions paid to minority interests
|
|
|
(3,082 |
) |
|
|
(2,965 |
) |
|
Distributions paid to preferred stockholders
|
|
|
(3,842 |
) |
|
|
(5,067 |
) |
|
Distributions paid to common stockholders
|
|
|
(40,020 |
) |
|
|
(36,319 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
14,615 |
|
|
|
33,731 |
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(6,243 |
) |
|
|
(2,851 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
7,904 |
|
|
|
4,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$ |
1,661 |
|
|
$ |
1,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid during the period
|
|
$ |
39,787 |
|
|
$ |
22,414 |
|
|
Non-cash transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of operating partnership minority interests to common
stock (84,380 shares in 2005 and 81,021 shares in 2004)
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock awards
|
|
|
8,725 |
|
|
|
2,746 |
|
|
|
Cancellation of a note receivable with the acquisition of a
property
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
Secured debt assumed with the acquisition of a property
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
4
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation — | |
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock | |
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
Distributions | |
|
Unearned | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Paid-in | |
|
in Excess of | |
|
Restricted | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Net Income | |
|
Stock Awards | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2004
|
|
|
8,219,821 |
|
|
$ |
181,971 |
|
|
|
136,429,592 |
|
|
$ |
136,430 |
|
|
$ |
1,614,916 |
|
|
$ |
(731,808 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,058 |
) |
|
$ |
1,195,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,941 |
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares to employees, officers, and
director-stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,966 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
Issuance of common shares through dividend reinvestment and
stock purchase plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,296 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672 |
|
|
Issuance of restricted stock awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354,835 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
8,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,725 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
Adjustment for conversion of minority interests of unitholders
in operating partnerships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,380 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,317 |
|
|
Common stock distributions declared ($0.3000 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,196 |
) |
|
Preferred stock distributions declared-Series B
($0.5375 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,911 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,911 |
) |
|
Preferred stock distributions declared-Series E
($0.3322 per share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2005
|
|
|
8,219,821 |
|
|
$ |
181,971 |
|
|
|
136,940,069 |
|
|
$ |
136,940 |
|
|
$ |
1,625,479 |
|
|
$ |
(761,905 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,757 |
) |
|
$ |
1,168,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
5
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2005
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
1. |
CONSOLIDATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. is a self-administered real
estate investment trust, or REIT, that owns acquires, renovates,
develops, and manages middle-market apartment communities
nationwide. The accompanying consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of United Dominion and its subsidiaries,
including United Dominion Realty, L.P. (the “Operating
Partnership”), and Heritage Communities L.P. (the
“Heritage OP”) (collectively, “United
Dominion”). As of March 31, 2005, there were
166,061,749 units in the Operating Partnership outstanding,
of which 156,107,518 units or 94.0% were owned by United
Dominion and 9,954,231 units or 6.0% were owned by limited
partners (of which 1,791,329 and 0 are owned by the holders of
the Series A OPPS and the Series B OPPS, respectively,
see Notes 6 and 9). As of March 31, 2005, there were
5,542,200 units in the Heritage OP outstanding, of which
5,201,355 units or 93.9% were owned by United Dominion and
340,845 units or 6.1% were owned by limited partners. The
consolidated financial statements of United Dominion include the
minority interests of the unitholders in the Operating
Partnership and the Heritage OP. All significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial
statements have been prepared according to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States have been
condensed or omitted according to such rules and regulations,
although management believes that the disclosures are adequate
to make the information presented not misleading. The
accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements and related
notes appearing in United Dominion’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15,
2005.
In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial
statements reflect all adjustments which are necessary for the
fair presentation of financial position at March 31, 2005
and results of operations for the interim periods ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004. Such adjustments are normal and
recurring in nature. The interim results presented are not
necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for a
full year.
The preparation of these financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements
and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods. Actual amounts realized or paid could differ from those
estimates. Certain previously reported amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current financial statement
presentation.
6
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
2. |
REAL ESTATE HELD FOR INVESTMENT |
At March 31, 2005, there are 262 communities with 76,935
apartment homes classified as real estate held for investment.
The following table summarizes the components of real estate
held for investment (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Land and land improvements
|
|
$ |
1,255,210 |
|
|
$ |
1,194,097 |
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
3,675,161 |
|
|
|
3,602,476 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment
|
|
|
236,950 |
|
|
|
231,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate held for investment
|
|
|
5,167,321 |
|
|
|
5,027,892 |
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,021,170 |
) |
|
|
(978,159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate held for investment, net
|
|
$ |
4,146,151 |
|
|
$ |
4,049,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
FASB Statement No. 144, “Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”
(FAS 144) requires, among other things, that the primary
assets and liabilities and the results of operations of United
Dominion’s real properties which have been sold subsequent
to January 1, 2002, or are held for disposition subsequent
to January 1, 2002, be classified as discontinued
operations and segregated in United Dominion’s Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets. Properties
classified as real estate held for disposition generally
represent properties that are under contract for sale and are
expected to close within the next twelve months.
For purposes of these financial statements, FAS 144 results
in the presentation of the primary assets and liabilities and
the net operating results of those properties sold or classified
as held for disposition through March 31, 2005, as
discontinued operations for all periods presented. The adoption
of FAS 144 does not have an impact on net income available
to common stockholders. FAS 144 only results in the
reclassification of the operating results of all properties sold
or classified as held for disposition through March 31,
2005, within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
quarters ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, and the
reclassification of the assets and liabilities within the
Consolidated Balance Sheets for 2005 and 2004.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, United Dominion
sold 10 communities with 1,855 apartment homes and 11 townhomes
from a community of 36 townhomes. We recognized gains for
financial reporting purposes of $7.0 million on these
sales. At March 31, 2005, United Dominion had one community
with a total of 768 apartment homes and a net book value of
$53.3 million, one commercial property with a net book
value of $1.1 million, one parcel of land with a net book
value of $4.0 million, and one townhome from a community of
36 townhomes with a net book value of $0.3 million included
in real estate held for disposition. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, United Dominion sold 19 communities with
a total of 5,425 apartment homes, 24 townhomes from a community
of 36 townhomes, and one parcel of land. The results of
operations for these properties and the interest expense
associated with the secured debt on these properties are
classified on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the
line item entitled “Income from discontinued operations,
net of minority interests.”
7
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following is a summary of income from discontinued
operations for the three months ended March 31, (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Rental income
|
|
$ |
3,704 |
|
|
$ |
15,349 |
|
Non-property income
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
15,349 |
|
Rental expenses
|
|
|
1,703 |
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
Real estate depreciation
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,707 |
|
|
|
10,490 |
|
Income before gain on sale of depreciable property and minority
interests
|
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
4,859 |
|
Net gain on sale of depreciable property
|
|
|
7,023 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interests
|
|
|
9,028 |
|
|
|
6,064 |
|
Minority interests on income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of minority interests
|
|
$ |
8,499 |
|
|
$ |
5,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured debt on continuing and discontinued operations, which
encumbers $1.8 billion or 33.8% of United Dominion’s
real estate owned based upon book value ($3.5 billion or
66.2% of United Dominion’s real estate owned is
unencumbered) consists of the following as of March 31,
2005 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
Principal Outstanding | |
|
Average | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Communities | |
|
|
| |
|
Interest Rate | |
|
Years to Maturity | |
|
Encumbered | |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fixed Rate Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes payable
|
|
$ |
351,295 |
|
|
$ |
428,223 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Tax-exempt secured notes payable
|
|
|
26,705 |
|
|
|
39,160 |
|
|
|
5.85 |
% |
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Fannie Mae credit facilities
|
|
|
288,875 |
|
|
|
288,875 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed rate secured debt
|
|
|
666,875 |
|
|
|
756,258 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Variable Rate Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage notes payable
|
|
|
46,337 |
|
|
|
45,758 |
|
|
|
3.66 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Tax-exempt secured note payable
|
|
|
7,770 |
|
|
|
7,770 |
|
|
|
2.01 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Fannie Mae credit facilities
|
|
|
367,469 |
|
|
|
367,469 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Freddie Mac credit facility
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
20,669 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total variable rate secured debt
|
|
|
421,576 |
|
|
|
441,666 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total secured debt
|
|
$ |
1,088,451 |
|
|
$ |
1,197,924 |
|
|
|
4.93 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Approximate principal payments due during each of the next five
calendar years and thereafter, as of March 31, 2005, are as
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Fixed Rate | |
|
Variable Rate | |
|
Secured | |
Year |
|
Maturities | |
|
Maturities | |
|
Maturities | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
20,481 |
|
|
$ |
1,403 |
|
|
$ |
21,884 |
|
2006
|
|
|
33,537 |
|
|
|
5,557 |
|
|
|
39,094 |
|
2007
|
|
|
81,190 |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
83,137 |
|
2008
|
|
|
8,851 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
8,866 |
|
2009
|
|
|
4,174 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,174 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
518,642 |
|
|
|
412,654 |
|
|
|
931,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
666,875 |
|
|
$ |
421,576 |
|
|
$ |
1,088,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we prepaid
approximately $110 million of secured debt. In conjunction
with these prepayments, we incurred prepayment penalties of
$8.5 million that are reflected on the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as “Loss on early debt
retirement.” These penalties were funded by the proceeds
from the sale of our technology investment of $12.3 million.
9
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
A summary of unsecured debt as of March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004 is as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Commercial Banks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings outstanding under an unsecured credit facility due
March 2006(a)
|
|
$ |
348,800 |
|
|
$ |
278,100 |
|
Senior Unsecured Notes — Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.73% Medium-Term Notes due April 2005
|
|
|
21,100 |
|
|
|
21,100 |
|
|
7.02% Medium-Term Notes due November 2005
|
|
|
49,760 |
|
|
|
49,760 |
|
|
Verano Construction Loan due February 2006
|
|
|
24,820 |
|
|
|
24,820 |
|
|
7.95% Medium-Term Notes due July 2006
|
|
|
85,374 |
|
|
|
85,374 |
|
|
7.07% Medium-Term Notes due November 2006
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
7.25% Notes due January 2007
|
|
|
92,255 |
|
|
|
92,255 |
|
|
4.30% Medium-Term Notes due July 2007
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
4.50% Medium-Term Notes due March 2008
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
ABAG Tax-Exempt Bonds due August 2008
|
|
|
46,700 |
|
|
|
46,700 |
|
|
8.50% Monthly Income Notes due November 2008
|
|
|
29,081 |
|
|
|
29,081 |
|
|
4.25% Medium-Term Notes due January 2009
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
6.50% Notes due June 2009
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
3.90% Medium-Term Notes due March 2010
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
5.00% Medium-Term Notes due January 2012
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
5.13% Medium-Term Notes due January 2014
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
5.25% Medium-Term Notes due January 2015
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
8.50% Debentures due September 2024
|
|
|
54,118 |
|
|
|
54,118 |
|
|
Other(b)
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,503,863 |
|
|
|
1,403,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Unsecured Debt
|
|
$ |
1,852,663 |
|
|
$ |
1,682,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
United Dominion has a three-year $500 million unsecured
revolving credit facility. If United Dominion receives
commitments from additional lenders or if the initial lenders
increase their commitments, United Dominion will be able to
increase the credit facility to $650 million. At United
Dominion’s option, the credit facility can be extended for
one year to March 2007. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents deferred gains from the termination of interest rate
risk management agreements. |
Basic earnings per common share is computed based upon the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed based upon
common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive stock
options and other potentially dilutive common stock equivalents.
The dilutive effect of stock options and other potentially
dilutive common stock equivalents is determined using the
treasury stock method based on United Dominion’s average
stock price.
10
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share for the three months ended
March 31, (dollars in thousands, except per share
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
11,099 |
|
|
$ |
8,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
136,913 |
|
|
|
127,521 |
|
|
Non-vested restricted stock awards
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,067 |
|
|
|
126,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options and non-vested restricted stock awards
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
137,073 |
|
|
|
127,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effect of the conversion of the operating partnership units,
Series A Out-Performance Partnership Units, and convertible
preferred stock is not dilutive and is therefore not included as
a dilutive security in the earnings per share computation. The
weighted average effect of the conversion of the operating
partnership units for the three months ended March 31, 2005
and 2004 was 8,518,057 shares and 8,916,952 shares,
respectively. The weighted average effect of the conversion of
the Series A Out-Performance Partnership Units for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was
1,791,329 shares. The weighted average effect of the
conversion of the convertible preferred stock for the three
months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 was
2,803,812 shares and 6,502,140 shares, respectively.
|
|
7. |
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
United Dominion adopted the fair-value-based method of
accounting for share-based payments effective January 1,
2004 using the prospective method described in FASB Statement
No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation — Transition and Disclosure.”
Currently, United Dominion uses the Black-Scholes-Merton formula
to estimate the value of stock options granted to employees and
will continue to use this acceptable option valuation model upon
the required adoption of Statement 123R on January 1,
2006. Because Statement 123R must be applied not only to
new awards but to previously granted awards that are not fully
vested on the effective date, and because United Dominion
adopted Statement 123 using the prospective transition
method (which applied only to awards granted, modified or
settled after the adoption date), compensation cost for some
previously granted awards that were not recognized under
Statement 123 will be recognized under Statement 123R.
However, had United Dominion adopted Statement 123R in
prior periods, the impact of the standard would have
approximated the impact of Statement 123.
11
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table illustrates the unaudited effect on net
income available to common stockholders and earnings per share
if the fair value based method had been applied to all
outstanding and unvested share options for the three months
ended March 31, (dollars in thousands, except per share
data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Reported net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
11,099 |
|
|
$ |
8,665 |
|
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation cost included in net income
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
Stock-based employee compensation cost that would have been
included in net income under the fair value method
|
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
|
|
(876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted net income available to common stockholders
|
|
$ |
11,096 |
|
|
$ |
8,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share — basic and diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004, was $14.9 million and
$16.2 million, respectively. The difference between net
income and total comprehensive income is primarily due to the
fair value accounting for interest rate swaps.
|
|
9. |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Commitments
United Dominion is committed to completing its real estate under
development, which has an estimated cost to complete of
$55.2 million at March 31, 2005.
Contingencies
|
|
|
Series B Out-Performance Program |
In May 2003, the stockholders of United Dominion approved the
Series B Out-Performance Program (the “Series B
Program”) pursuant to which certain executive officers of
United Dominion (the “Participants”) were given the
opportunity to invest indirectly in United Dominion by
purchasing interests in a limited liability company (the
“Series B LLC”), the only asset of which is a
special class of partnership units of United Dominion Realty,
L.P. (“Series B Out-Performance Partnership
Shares” or “Series B OPPSs”). The purchase
price for the Series B OPPSs was determined by United
Dominion’s board of directors to be $1 million,
assuming 100% participation, and was based upon the advice of an
independent valuation expert. The Series B Program will
measure the cumulative total return on our common stock over the
24-month period from June 1, 2003 to May 31, 2005.
The Series B Program is designed to provide participants
with the possibility of substantial returns on their investment
if the total cumulative return on United Dominion’s common
stock, as measured by the cumulative amount of dividends paid
plus share price appreciation during the measurement period
(a) exceeds the cumulative total return of the Morgan
Stanley REIT Index peer group index over the same period; and
(b) is at least the equivalent of a 22% total return, or
11% annualized.
At the conclusion of the measurement period, if United
Dominion’s total cumulative return satisfies these
criteria, the Series B LLC as holder of the Series B
OPPSs will receive (for the indirect benefit of the Participants
as holders of interests in the Series B LLC) distributions
and allocations of income and
12
UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
loss from the Operating Partnership (accounted for on a
consistent basis with all other OP Units) equal to the
distributions and allocations that would be received on the
number of OP Units obtained by:
|
|
|
i. determining the amount by which the cumulative total
return of United Dominion’s common stock over the
measurement period exceeds the greater of the cumulative total
return of the Morgan Stanley REIT Index, which is the peer group
index, or the minimum return (such excess being the “excess
return”); |
|
|
ii. multiplying 5% of the excess return by United
Dominion’s market capitalization (defined as the average
number of shares outstanding over the 24-month period, including
common stock, OP Units, outstanding options, and
convertible securities) multiplied by the daily closing price of
United Dominion’s common stock, up to a maximum of 2% of
market capitalization; and |
|
|
iii. dividing the number obtained in (ii) by the
market value of one share of United Dominion’s common stock
on the valuation date, determined by the volume-weighted average
price per day of common stock for the 20 trading days
immediately preceding the valuation date. |
Based upon the results through March 31, 2005, no OPPSs
would have been issued had the program terminated on that date.
However, since the ultimate determination of OPPSs to be issued
will not occur until June 2005, and the number of OPPSs is
determinable only upon future events, the financial statements
do not reflect any impact for these events.
13
|
|
Item 2. |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such
forward-looking statements include, without limitation,
statements concerning property acquisitions and dispositions,
development activity and capital expenditures, capital raising
activities, rent growth, occupancy, and rental expense growth.
Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,”
“intends,” “plans,” “believes,”
“seeks,” “estimates,” and variations of such
words and similar expressions are intended to identify such
forward-looking statements. Such statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause
the actual results, performance or achievements of United
Dominion to be materially different from the results of
operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such factors include, among other things,
unanticipated adverse business developments affecting us or our
properties, adverse changes in the real estate markets and
general and local economies and business conditions. Although we
believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking
statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the
assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore such statements
included in this Report may not prove to be accurate. In light
of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking
statements included herein, the inclusion of such information
should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other
person that the results or conditions described in such
statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved.
Business Overview
We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, that owns,
acquires, renovates, develops, and manages middle-market
apartment communities nationwide. We were formed in 1972 as a
Virginia corporation. In June 2003, we changed our state of
incorporation from Virginia to Maryland. Our subsidiaries
include two operating partnerships, Heritage Communities L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership, and United Dominion Realty, L.P.,
a Delaware limited partnership. Unless the context otherwise
requires, all references in this Report to “we,”
“us,” “our,” “the company,” or
“United Dominion” refer collectively to United
Dominion Realty Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
14
At March 31, 2005, our portfolio included 264 communities
with 77,704 apartment homes nationwide. The following table
summarizes our market information by major geographic markets
(includes real estate held for disposition, real estate under
development, and land, but excludes commercial properties):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
|
As of March 31, 2005 | |
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Number of | |
|
Percentage of | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Average | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Apartment | |
|
Apartment | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Value | |
|
Physical | |
|
Collections per | |
|
|
Communities | |
|
Homes | |
|
Value | |
|
(in thousands) | |
|
Occupancy | |
|
Occupied Home | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Southern California
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
7,785 |
|
|
|
20.9% |
|
|
$ |
1,107,474 |
|
|
|
92.6% |
|
|
$ |
1,063 |
|
Tampa, FL
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4,314 |
|
|
|
4.7% |
|
|
|
247,266 |
|
|
|
95.2% |
|
|
|
776 |
|
Houston, TX
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
5,447 |
|
|
|
4.6% |
|
|
|
246,796 |
|
|
|
92.5% |
|
|
|
619 |
|
Northern California
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
4.1% |
|
|
|
218,460 |
|
|
|
93.9% |
|
|
|
1,126 |
|
Orlando, FL
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
4,140 |
|
|
|
4.1% |
|
|
|
218,018 |
|
|
|
95.8% |
|
|
|
739 |
|
Metropolitan DC
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
4.1% |
|
|
|
216,314 |
|
|
|
94.7% |
|
|
|
1,114 |
|
Raleigh, NC
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,663 |
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
213,268 |
|
|
|
94.0% |
|
|
|
643 |
|
Dallas, TX
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
3.8% |
|
|
|
199,031 |
|
|
|
95.9% |
|
|
|
655 |
|
Baltimore, MD
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
3.1% |
|
|
|
163,815 |
|
|
|
96.0% |
|
|
|
941 |
|
Columbus, OH
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2,530 |
|
|
|
3.0% |
|
|
|
156,629 |
|
|
|
93.5% |
|
|
|
666 |
|
Nashville, TN
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
2.9% |
|
|
|
152,946 |
|
|
|
95.2% |
|
|
|
688 |
|
Richmond, VA
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
2.7% |
|
|
|
140,650 |
|
|
|
91.9% |
|
|
|
786 |
|
Monterey Peninsula, CA
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
2.6% |
|
|
|
138,882 |
|
|
|
89.2% |
|
|
|
909 |
|
Charlotte, NC
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,378 |
|
|
|
2.6% |
|
|
|
137,348 |
|
|
|
94.0% |
|
|
|
599 |
|
Phoenix, AZ
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
|
|
2.5% |
|
|
|
133,973 |
|
|
|
93.8% |
|
|
|
770 |
|
Arlington, TX
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,656 |
|
|
|
2.4% |
|
|
|
127,570 |
|
|
|
95.0% |
|
|
|
621 |
|
Greensboro, NC
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,123 |
|
|
|
2.0% |
|
|
|
108,290 |
|
|
|
95.2% |
|
|
|
585 |
|
Seattle, WA
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
1.9% |
|
|
|
100,228 |
|
|
|
93.2% |
|
|
|
750 |
|
Denver, CO
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
1.9% |
|
|
|
99,422 |
|
|
|
92.1% |
|
|
|
640 |
|
Wilmington, NC
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
1.8% |
|
|
|
94,302 |
|
|
|
96.1% |
|
|
|
672 |
|
Portland, OR
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
1.7% |
|
|
|
91,298 |
|
|
|
93.5% |
|
|
|
707 |
|
Austin, TX
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
1.5% |
|
|
|
82,181 |
|
|
|
95.4% |
|
|
|
637 |
|
Atlanta, GA
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
1.4% |
|
|
|
76,160 |
|
|
|
92.3% |
|
|
|
617 |
|
Columbia, SC
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
1.2% |
|
|
|
65,712 |
|
|
|
93.7% |
|
|
|
604 |
|
Norfolk, VA
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
1.2% |
|
|
|
61,983 |
|
|
|
95.2% |
|
|
|
799 |
|
Jacksonville, FL
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
1.2% |
|
|
|
61,575 |
|
|
|
95.9% |
|
|
|
715 |
|
Other Southwestern
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3,676 |
|
|
|
3.7% |
|
|
|
196,915 |
|
|
|
93.7% |
|
|
|
648 |
|
Other Florida
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
2.2% |
|
|
|
118,396 |
|
|
|
96.5% |
|
|
|
813 |
|
Other North Carolina
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1.5% |
|
|
|
79,006 |
|
|
|
94.3% |
|
|
|
624 |
|
Other Mid-Atlantic
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
1.1% |
|
|
|
57,143 |
|
|
|
94.5% |
|
|
|
827 |
|
Other Virginia
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
0.9% |
|
|
|
47,642 |
|
|
|
92.1% |
|
|
|
952 |
|
Other Southeastern
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
0.8% |
|
|
|
41,037 |
|
|
|
95.2% |
|
|
|
507 |
|
Other Midwestern
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
0.4% |
|
|
|
23,607 |
|
|
|
94.0% |
|
|
|
697 |
|
Real Estate Under Development
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.9% |
|
|
|
49,474 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Land
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.6% |
|
|
|
29,404 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
77,704 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
$ |
5,302,215 |
|
|
|
94.1% |
|
|
$ |
757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial
obligations either through operating cash flows, the sale or
maturity of existing assets, or by the acquisition of additional
funds through capital
15
management. Both the coordination of asset and liability
maturities and effective capital management are important to the
maintenance of liquidity. Our primary source of liquidity is our
cash flow from operations as determined by rental rates,
occupancy levels, and operating expenses related to our
portfolio of apartment homes. We routinely use our unsecured
bank credit facility to temporarily fund certain investing and
financing activities prior to arranging for longer-term
financing. During the past several years, proceeds from the sale
of real estate have been used for both investing and financing
activities.
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements
generally through net cash provided by operations and borrowings
under credit arrangements. We expect to meet certain long-term
liquidity requirements such as scheduled debt maturities, the
repayment of financing on development activities, and potential
property acquisitions, through long-term secured and unsecured
borrowings, the disposition of properties, and the issuance of
additional debt or equity securities. We believe that our net
cash provided by operations will continue to be adequate to meet
both operating requirements and the payment of dividends by the
company in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short-
and long-term. Likewise, the budgeted expenditures for
improvements and renovations of certain properties are expected
to be funded from property operations.
We have a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission which provides for the issuance of up to
an aggregate of $1.5 billion in common shares, preferred
shares, and debt securities to facilitate future financing
activities in the public capital markets. During the first
quarter of 2005, we completed various financing activities under
our $1.5 billion shelf registration statement. These
activities are summarized in the section titled “Financing
Activities” below. As of March 31, 2005, approximately
$1.0 billion of equity and debt securities remained
available for use under the shelf registration statement. Access
to capital markets is dependent on market conditions at the time
of issuance.
In October 2004, we filed a prospectus supplement under the
Securities Act of 1933 relating to the offering of up to
5 million shares of our common stock that we may issue and
sell through an agent from time to time in “at the market
offerings,” as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities
Act of 1933. Any sales of these shares will be made under our
$1.5 billion shelf registration statement pursuant to a
sales agreement that we entered into with the agent in July
2003. The sales price of the common stock that may be sold under
the sales agreement will be no lower than the minimum price
designated by us prior to the sale. During the fourth quarter of
2004, we sold a total of 472,000 shares of common stock
pursuant to the sales agreement at a weighted average sales
price of $20.36, for net proceeds to us of approximately
$9.4 million. We did not sell any shares of common stock
under the sales agreement during the three months ended
March 31, 2005.
Future Capital Needs
Future development expenditures are expected to be funded
primarily through joint ventures, with proceeds from the sale of
property, with construction loans and, to a lesser extent, with
cash flows provided by operating activities. Acquisition
activity in strategic markets is expected to be largely financed
through the issuance of equity and debt securities, the issuance
of operating partnership units, the assumption or placement of
secured and/or unsecured debt, and by the reinvestment of
proceeds from the sale of properties.
During the remainder of 2005, we have approximately
$21.9 million of secured debt and $71.0 million of
unsecured debt maturing and we anticipate repaying that debt
with proceeds from borrowings under our secured or unsecured
credit facilities, or the issuance of new unsecured debt
securities or equity.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies are those having the most
impact on the reporting of our financial condition and results
and those requiring significant judgments and estimates. These
policies include those related to (1) capital expenditures,
(2) impairment of long-lived assets, and (3) real
estate investment properties. Our critical accounting policies
are described in more detail in the section entitled
16
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
There have been no significant changes in our critical
accounting policies from those reported in our 2004 Annual
Report on Form 10-K. With respect to these critical
accounting policies, management believes that the application of
judgments and assessments is consistently applied and produces
financial information that fairly depicts the results of
operations for all periods presented.
Statements of Cash Flow
The following discussion explains the changes in net cash
provided by operating and financing activities and net cash used
in investing activities that are presented in our Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, our cash flow
provided by operating activities was $50.4 million compared
to $38.3 million for the same period in 2004. The increase
in cash flow from operating activities resulted primarily from
an increase in property operating income due to the overall
increase in our apartment community portfolio (see discussion
under “Apartment Community Operations”).
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, net cash used in
investing activities was $71.2 million compared to
$74.8 million for the same period in 2004. Changes in the
level of investing activities from period to period reflects our
strategy as it relates to our acquisition, capital expenditure,
development, and disposition programs, as well as the impact of
the capital market environment on these activities, all of which
are discussed in further detail below.
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we acquired
one apartment community with 715 apartment homes. Our long-term
strategic plan is to achieve greater operating efficiencies by
investing in fewer, more concentrated markets. As a result, we
have been expanding our interests in the fast growing Southern
California, Florida, and Metropolitan DC markets over the past
two years. During 2005, we plan to continue to channel new
investments into those markets we believe will provide the best
investment returns. Markets will be targeted based upon defined
criteria including past performance, expected job growth,
current and anticipated housing supply and demand, and the
ability to attract and support household formation.
In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States, we capitalize those expenditures related to
acquiring new assets, materially enhancing the value of an
existing asset, or substantially extending the useful life of an
existing asset. Expenditures necessary to maintain an existing
property in ordinary operating condition are expensed as
incurred.
During the first three months of 2005, we spent
$25.1 million or $323 per home on capital expenditures
for all of our communities, excluding development. These capital
improvements included turnover related expenditures for floor
coverings and appliances, other recurring capital expenditures
such as HVAC equipment, roofs, siding, parking lots, and other
non-revenue enhancing capital expenditures, which aggregated
$8.4 million or $108 per home. In addition, revenue
enhancing capital expenditures, kitchen and bath upgrades, and
other extensive interior upgrades totaled $16.7 million or
$215 per home.
17
The following table outlines capital expenditures and repair and
maintenance costs for all of our communities, excluding real
estate under development and commercial properties for the
periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, | |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, | |
|
|
(dollars in thousands) | |
|
(per home) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Turnover capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
4,578 |
|
|
$ |
3,951 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
Other recurring capital expenditures
|
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
% |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recurring capital expenditures
|
|
|
8,369 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
% |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
% |
Revenue enhancing improvements
|
|
|
16,715 |
|
|
|
6,083 |
|
|
|
174.8 |
% |
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
168.8 |
% |
Major renovations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
-100.0 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
-100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital improvements
|
|
$ |
25,084 |
|
|
$ |
12,938 |
|
|
|
93.9 |
% |
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
|
88.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repair and maintenance
|
|
|
11,096 |
|
|
|
9,579 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenditures
|
|
$ |
36,180 |
|
|
$ |
22,517 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
% |
|
$ |
466 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
|
56.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital improvements increased $12.1 million or
$152 per home for the three months ended March 31,
2005 compared to the same period in 2004. We will continue to
selectively add revenue enhancing improvements which we believe
will provide a return on investment substantially in excess of
our cost of capital. Recurring capital expenditures during 2005
are currently expected to be approximately $510 per home.
|
|
|
Real Estate Under Development |
Development activity is focused in core markets in which we have
strong operations in place. For the three months ended
March 31, 2005, we invested approximately $9.8 million
on development projects, an increase of $7.4 million from
$2.4 million for the same period in 2004.
The following projects were under development as of
March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
Completed | |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
Expected | |
|
|
Apartment | |
|
Apartment | |
|
Cost to Date | |
|
Budgeted Cost | |
|
Cost Per | |
|
Completion | |
|
|
Homes | |
|
Homes | |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
(In thousands) | |
|
Home | |
|
Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Verano at Town Square
Rancho Cucamonga, CA
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
33,823 |
|
|
$ |
66,300 |
|
|
$ |
160,100 |
|
|
|
4Q05 |
|
Mandalay on the Lake
Irving, TX
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,785 |
|
|
|
30,900 |
|
|
|
83,700 |
|
|
|
1Q06 |
|
2000 Post Phase III
San Francisco, CA
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
312,500 |
|
|
|
2Q06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
49,474 |
|
|
$ |
104,700 |
|
|
$ |
129,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, we own seven parcels of land that we continue to
hold for future development that had a carrying value at
March 31, 2005 of $25.4 million. Three of the seven
parcels represent additional phases to existing communities as
we plan to add apartment homes adjacent to currently owned
communities that are in improving markets.
|
|
|
Disposition of Investments |
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we sold ten
communities with 1,855 apartment homes and 11 townhomes from a
community of 36 townhomes for a gross consideration of
$72.6 million. We
18
recognized gains for financial reporting purposes of
$7.0 million on these sales. Proceeds from the sales were
used primarily to reduce debt.
During 2005, we plan to continue to pursue our strategy of
selling properties where long-term growth prospects are limited
and redeploying capital into properties that would enhance
future growth rates and economies of scale. We intend to use the
proceeds from 2005 dispositions to reduce debt, acquire
communities, and fund development activity.
Net cash provided by financing activities during the three
months ended March 31, 2005, was $14.6 million
compared to $33.7 million for the same period in 2004. As
part of the plan to improve our balance sheet, we utilized
proceeds from dispositions, equity and debt offerings, and
refinancings to extend maturities, pay down existing debt, and
purchase new properties.
The following is a summary of our financing activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
• |
Repaid $114.6 million of secured debt, including
$20 million outstanding on a $70 million secured
credit facility that was terminated, and incurred
$8.5 million in prepayment penalties and deferred financing
cost write-offs. |
|
|
• |
Sold $50 million aggregate principal amount of
5.25% senior unsecured notes due January 2015 in February
2005 under our medium-term note program. These notes represent a
re-opening of the 5.25% senior unsecured notes due January
2015 that were issued in November 2004, and these notes
constitute a single series of notes. The February 2005 issuance
of these notes brought the aggregate principal amount of the
5.25% senior unsecured notes to $150 million. The net
proceeds of approximately $50 million were used for debt
repayment and to fund the acquisition of apartment communities. |
|
|
• |
Sold our shares in Rent.com, a leading Internet listing web site
in the apartment and rental housing industry, in February 2005.
As a result, United Dominion received cash proceeds and recorded
a one-time gain of $12.3 million on the sale. As part of
the transaction, an additional $0.8 million was placed in
escrow and will be recorded as revenue when received. |
|
|
• |
Sold $50 million aggregate principal amount of
5.25% senior unsecured notes due January 2015 in March 2005
under our medium-term note program. These notes represent a
re-opening of the 5.25% senior unsecured notes due January
2015 that were issued in November 2004, and these notes
constitute a single series of notes. The March 2005 issuance of
these notes brought the aggregate principal amount of the
5.25% senior unsecured notes to $200 million. The net
proceeds of approximately $50 million were used for debt
repayment and to fund the acquisition of apartment communities. |
Credit Facilities
We have four secured revolving credit facilities with Fannie Mae
with an aggregate commitment of $860 million. As of
March 31, 2005, $656.3 million was outstanding under
the Fannie Mae credit facilities leaving $203.7 million of
unused capacity. The Fannie Mae credit facilities are for an
initial term of ten years, bear interest at floating and fixed
rates, and can be extended for an additional five years at our
discretion. We have $288.9 million of the funded balance
fixed at a weighted average interest rate of 6.4%. The remaining
balance on these facilities is currently at a weighted average
variable rate of 3.4%.
We have a $500 million three-year unsecured revolving
credit facility that matures in March 2006. If we receive
commitments from additional lenders or if the initial lenders
increase their commitments, we will be able to increase the
credit facility to $650 million. At our option, the credit
facility can be extended one year to March 2007. Based on our
current credit ratings, the credit facility bears interest at a
rate equal to LIBOR plus 90 basis points. As of
March 31, 2005, $348.8 million was outstanding under
the credit facility leaving $151.2 million of unused
capacity.
19
The Fannie Mae credit facility and the bank revolving credit
facility are subject to customary financial covenants and
limitations.
Information concerning short-term bank borrowings under our
credit facility is summarized in the table that follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended | |
|
Twelve Months Ended | |
|
|
March 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Total revolving credit facility
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
Borrowings outstanding at end of period
|
|
|
348,800 |
|
|
|
278,100 |
|
Weighted average daily borrowings during the period
|
|
|
151,559 |
|
|
|
127,665 |
|
Maximum daily borrowings during the period
|
|
|
348,800 |
|
|
|
356,500 |
|
Weighted average interest rate during the period
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Weighted average interest rate at end of period
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Funds from Operations
Funds from operations, or FFO, is defined as net income
(computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of
depreciable property, plus real estate depreciation and
amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures. We compute FFO for all periods
presented in accordance with the recommendations set forth by
the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust’s
(“NAREIT”) April 1, 2002 White Paper. We consider
FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and our operating
performance, and believe that FFO should be considered along
with, but not as an alternative to, net income as a measure of
our operating performance. FFO does not represent cash generated
from operating activities in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, or GAAP, and is not necessarily
indicative of cash available to fund cash needs.
Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance
with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate
assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate
values instead have historically risen or fallen with market
conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered
the presentation of operating results for real estate companies
that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by
themselves. Thus, NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure
of REIT operating performance and defines FFO as net income
(computed in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States), excluding gains (or losses) from
sales of depreciable property, plus depreciation and
amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures. The use of FFO, combined with
the required presentations, has been fundamentally beneficial,
improving the understanding of operating results of REITs among
the investing public and making comparisons of REIT operating
results more meaningful. We generally consider FFO to be a
useful measure for reviewing our comparative operating and
financial performance (although FFO should be reviewed in
conjunction with net income which remains the primary measure of
performance) because by excluding gains or losses related to
sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets and
excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization, FFO
can help one compare the operating performance of a
company’s real estate between periods or as compared to
different companies. We believe that FFO is the best measure of
economic profitability for real estate investment trusts.
20
The following table outlines our FFO calculation and
reconciliation to generally accepted accounting principles for
the three months ended March 31, (dollars and shares in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net income
|
|
$ |
14,941 |
|
|
$ |
15,312 |
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to preferred stockholders
|
|
|
(3,842 |
) |
|
|
(5,085 |
) |
|
Real estate depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
51,715 |
|
|
|
39,111 |
|
|
Minority interests of unitholders in operating partnership
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
Real estate depreciation related to unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Discontinued Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate depreciation
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
Minority interests of unitholders in operating partnership
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
Net gains on sales of depreciable property
|
|
|
(7,023 |
) |
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations — basic
|
|
$ |
56,548 |
|
|
$ |
52,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to preferred stockholders —
Series D and E (Convertible)
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
2,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds from operations — diluted
|
|
$ |
57,479 |
|
|
$ |
54,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on the disposition of real estate developed for sale
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO with gains on the disposition of real estate developed
for sale — diluted
|
|
$ |
57,938 |
|
|
$ |
54,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares and OP Units
outstanding — basic
|
|
|
144,586 |
|
|
|
135,901 |
|
Weighted average number of common shares, OP Units, and
common stock equivalents outstanding — diluted
|
|
|
150,187 |
|
|
|
145,163 |
|
In the computation of diluted FFO, OP units, out-performance
partnership shares, and the shares of Series D Cumulative
Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series E
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive; therefore,
they are included in the diluted share count. For the three
months ended March 31, 2004, distributions to preferred
stockholders exclude $1.6 million related to premiums on
preferred stock conversions.
Gains from the disposition of real estate investments developed
for sale is defined as net sales proceeds less a tax provision
(such development by REITs must be conducted in a taxable REIT
subsidiary) and the gross investment basis of the asset before
accumulated depreciation. We consider FFO with gains/losses on
real estate developed for sale to be a meaningful supplemental
measure of performance because the short-term use of funds
produce a profit that differs from the traditional long-term
investment in real estate for REITs.
The following is a reconciliation of GAAP gains from the
disposition of real estate developed for sale to gross gains
from the disposition of real estate developed for sale for the
three months ended March 31, (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 |
|
|
| |
|
|
GAAP gains on the disposition of real estate developed for sale
|
|
$ |
466 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains on the disposition of real estate developed for sale
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
The following table is our reconciliation of FFO share
information to weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
and diluted, reflected on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the three months ended March 31, (shares
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average number of common shares and OP units
outstanding — basic
|
|
|
144,586 |
|
|
|
135,901 |
|
Weighted average number of OP units outstanding
|
|
|
(8,519 |
) |
|
|
(8,917 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding —
basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
136,067 |
|
|
|
126,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares, OP units, and common
stock equivalents outstanding — diluted
|
|
|
150,187 |
|
|
|
145,163 |
|
Weighted average number of OP units outstanding
|
|
|
(8,519 |
) |
|
|
(8,917 |
) |
Weighted average number of Series A OPPSs outstanding
|
|
|
(1,791 |
) |
|
|
(1,791 |
) |
Weighted average number of Series D preferred shares
outstanding
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3,077 |
) |
Weighted average number of Series E preferred shares
outstanding
|
|
|
(2,804 |
) |
|
|
(3,425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding —
diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
|
137,073 |
|
|
|
127,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO also does not represent cash generated from operating
activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and therefore should not be considered an
alternative to net cash flows from operating activities, as
determined by generally accepted accounting principles, as a
measure of liquidity. Additionally, it is not necessarily
indicative of cash availability to fund cash needs.
The following is a presentation of cash flow metrics based on
generally accepted accounting principles for the three months
ended March 31, (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
50,370 |
|
|
$ |
38,255 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(71,228 |
) |
|
|
(74,837 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
14,615 |
|
|
|
33,731 |
|
Results of Operations
The following discussion includes the results of both continuing
and discontinued operations for the periods presented.
|
|
|
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders |
Net income available to common stockholders was
$11.1 million ($0.08 per diluted share) for the
quarter ended March 31, 2005, compared to $8.7 million
($0.07 per diluted share) for the same period in the prior
year. The increase for the quarter ended March 31, 2005
when compared to the same period in 2004 resulted primarily from
the following items, all of which are discussed in further
detail elsewhere within this Report:
|
|
|
|
• |
a $12.6 million increase in non-property income, |
|
|
• |
an $11.3 million increase in apartment community operating
results, |
|
|
• |
$5.8 million more in gains recognized from the sale of
depreciable property, |
|
|
• |
a $1.6 million decrease in premiums paid on preferred stock
conversions, and |
|
|
• |
$1.2 million less in preferred stock distributions. |
22
These increases in income were partially offset by a
$10.2 million increase in interest expense, an
$8.8 million increase in depreciation and amortization
expense, an $8.5 million increase in losses on early debt
retirement, and a $2.2 million increase in general and
administrative expense during the first quarter of 2005 when
compared to the same period in 2004.
Apartment Community Operations
Our net income is primarily generated from the operation of our
apartment communities. The following table summarizes the
operating performance of our total apartment portfolio for the
three months ended March 31, (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Property rental income
|
|
$ |
174,981 |
|
|
$ |
158,505 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Property operating expense*
|
|
|
(67,226 |
) |
|
|
(62,031 |
) |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property operating income
|
|
$ |
107,755 |
|
|
$ |
96,474 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of homes
|
|
|
78,006 |
|
|
|
76,314 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Physical occupancy**
|
|
|
94.1 |
% |
|
|
93.1 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
* |
Excludes depreciation, amortization, and property management
expenses. |
|
|
** |
Based upon weighted average stabilized homes. |
The following table is our reconciliation of property operating
income to net income as reflected on the Consolidated Statements
of Operations for the three months ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Property operating income
|
|
$ |
107,755 |
|
|
$ |
96,474 |
|
Commercial operating income
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Non-property income
|
|
|
12,982 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
Real estate depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(52,390 |
) |
|
|
(43,858 |
) |
Interest
|
|
|
(39,160 |
) |
|
|
(28,913 |
) |
General and administrative and property management
|
|
|
(11,813 |
) |
|
|
(9,115 |
) |
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(270 |
) |
Loss on early debt retirement
|
|
|
(8,464 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Net gain on sale of depreciable property
|
|
|
7,023 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(749 |
) |
|
|
(670 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per the Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
|
$ |
14,941 |
|
|
$ |
15,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our same communities (those communities acquired, developed, and
stabilized prior to December 31, 2003 and held on
March 31, 2005, which consisted of 63,893 apartment homes)
provided 77% of our property operating income for the three
months ended March 31, 2005.
For the first quarter of 2005, same community property operating
income increased 3.8% or $3.0 million compared to the same
period in 2004. The increase in property operating income was
primarily attributable to a 2.7% or $3.6 million increase
in revenues from rental and other income that was offset by a
1.1% or $0.6 million increase in operating expenses. The
increase in revenues from rental and other income was primarily
driven by a 0.9% or $1.3 million increase in rental rates,
a 13.4% or $1.3 million decrease in vacancy loss, a 59.9%
or $0.2 million decrease in bad debt, a 6.1% or
$0.2 million decrease in concession expense, and a 6.8% or
$0.6 million increase in utility reimbursement income and
fee income. Physical occupancy increased 1.1% to 94.4%.
23
The increase in property operating expenses was primarily driven
by a 2.3% or $0.3 million increase in real estate taxes, a
130.3% or $0.3 million increase in incentive compensation,
and a 2.2% or $0.3 million increase in personnel expense,
all of which were offset by a 2.2% or $0.2 million decrease
in utilities expense and a 1.4% or $0.1 million decrease in
repair and maintenance costs.
As a result of the percentage changes in property rental income
and property operating expenses, the operating margin (property
operating income divided by property rental income) increased
0.6% to 61.3%.
The remaining 23% of our property operating income during the
first three months of 2005 was generated from communities that
we classify as “non-mature communities” (primarily
those communities acquired or developed during the fourth
quarter of 2003, and in 2004 and 2005, sold properties, and
those properties classified as real estate held for
disposition). The 34 communities with 10,608 apartment homes
that we acquired during the fourth quarter of 2003, and in 2004
and 2005 provided $18.4 million of property operating
income. The 10 communities with 1,855 apartment homes sold
during the first three months of 2005 provided $0.6 million
of property operating income. In addition, our development
communities, which included 178 apartment homes constructed
since January 1, 2003, provided $0.3 million of
property operating income during 2005, the one community with
769 apartment homes classified as real estate held for
disposition provided $1.4 million of property operating
income, and other non-mature communities provided
$4.1 million of property operating income for the three
months ended March 31, 2005.
Real Estate Depreciation and Amortization
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, real estate
depreciation and amortization on both continuing and
discontinued operations increased 20.5% or $8.8 million
compared to the same period in 2004, primarily due to the
overall increase in the weighted average number of apartment
homes and the significant increase in per home acquisition cost
compared to the existing portfolio, and other capital
expenditures.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, interest expense
on both continuing and discontinued operations increased 35.4%
or $10.2 million from the same period in 2004 primarily due
to the issuance of debt. For the three months ended
March 31, 2005, the weighted average amount of debt
outstanding increased 51.8% or $1.1 billion compared to the
same period in 2004. However, this was partially offset by the
weighted average interest rate declining from 5.2% to 5.0%
during 2005. The weighted average amount of debt outstanding
during 2005 is higher than 2004 as acquisition costs in the last
three quarters of 2004 and in 2005 have been funded, in most
part, by the issuance of debt. The decrease in the weighted
average interest rate during 2005 reflects our ability to take
advantage of lower interest rates through refinancing and the
utilization of variable rate debt.
General and Administrative
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, general and
administrative expenses increased $2.2 million or 47.2%
compared to the same period in 2004 primarily as a result of an
increase in incentive compensation costs.
Gains on Sales of Land and Depreciable Property
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, we recognized
gains for financial reporting purposes of $7.0 million
compared to $1.2 million for the comparable period in 2004.
Changes in the level of gains recognized from period to period
reflect the changing level of our divestiture activity from
period to period, as well as the extent of gains related to
specific properties sold.
24
eBay Purchase of Rent.com
On December 16, 2004, eBay announced that it had agreed to
acquire privately held Rent.com, a leading Internet listing web
site in the apartment and rental housing industry, for
approximately $415 million plus acquisition costs, net of
Rent.com’s cash on hand. On February 23, 2005, eBay
announced that it had completed the acquisition. We owned shares
in Rent.com, and as a result of the transaction, we received
cash proceeds and recorded a one-time gain of $12.3 million
on the sale. As part of the transaction, an additional
$0.8 million was placed in escrow and will be recorded as
revenue when received.
Inflation
We believe that the direct effects of inflation on our
operations have been immaterial. Substantially all of our leases
are for a term of one year or less which generally minimizes our
risk from the adverse effects of inflation.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or
are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources that are material.
Factors Affecting Our Business and Prospects
There are many factors that affect our business and the results
of our operations, some of which are beyond our control. These
factors include:
|
|
|
|
• |
unfavorable changes in apartment market and economic conditions
that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, |
|
|
• |
the failure of acquisitions to achieve anticipated results, |
|
|
• |
possible difficulty in selling apartment communities, |
|
|
• |
the timing and closing of planned dispositions under agreement, |
|
|
• |
competitive factors that may limit our ability to lease
apartment homes or increase or maintain rents, |
|
|
• |
insufficient cash flow that could affect our debt financing and
create refinancing risk, |
|
|
• |
failure to generate sufficient revenue, which could impair our
debt service payments and distributions to stockholders, |
|
|
• |
development and construction risks that may impact our
profitability, |
|
|
• |
potential damage from natural disasters, including hurricanes
and other weather-related events, which could result in
substantial costs, |
|
|
• |
delays in completing developments and lease-ups on schedule, |
|
|
• |
our failure to succeed in new markets, |
|
|
• |
changing interest rates, which could increase interest costs and
affect the market price of our securities, |
|
|
• |
potential liability for environmental contamination, which could
result in substantial costs, |
|
|
• |
the imposition of federal taxes if we fail to qualify as a REIT
in any taxable year, and |
25
|
|
|
|
• |
our internal control over financial reporting may not be
considered effective which could result in a loss of investor
confidence in our financial reports, and in turn have an adverse
effect on our stock price. |
For a discussion of these and other factors affecting our
business and prospects, see “Item 1. —
Business — Factors Affecting Our Business and
Prospects” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
Item 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
United Dominion is exposed to interest rate changes associated
with our unsecured credit facility and other variable rate debt
as well as refinancing risk on our fixed rate debt. United
Dominion’s involvement with derivative financial
instruments is limited and we do not expect to use them for
trading or other speculative purposes. In prior periods, United
Dominion had used derivative instruments solely to manage its
exposure to interest rates.
See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 “Item 7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for a more
complete discussion of our interest rate sensitive assets and
liabilities. As of March 31, 2005, our market risk has not
changed materially from the amounts reported on our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004.
|
|
Item 4. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
As of March 31, 2005, we carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures
are designed with the objective of ensuring that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC’s rules and forms. Based on this evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely
alerting them to material information required to be included in
our periodic SEC reports. In addition, our Chief Executive
Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that during
the quarter ended March 31, 2005, there has been no change
in our internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Our
internal control over financial reporting is designed with the
objective of providing reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of our financial reporting and preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is
based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design
will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential
future conditions, regardless of how remote. However, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective under
circumstances where our disclosure controls and procedures
should reasonably be expected to operate effectively.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 2. |
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS |
On June 3, 1999, our Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase in open market transactions, in block transactions,
or otherwise, of up to 5.5 million shares of our common
stock. On December 5, 2000, our Board of Directors
authorized the purchase of up to an additional 5.5 million
shares of our common stock in open market transactions, in block
purchases or otherwise. As of March 31, 2005, we have
26
repurchased a total of 8,749,763 shares of our common stock
under this program. As disclosed in the table below, we did not
purchase any shares of our common stock during the quarter ended
March 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number | |
|
Maximum Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares | |
|
of Shares that | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as | |
|
May Yet Be | |
|
|
Total Number | |
|
Average | |
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Purchased Under | |
|
|
of Shares | |
|
Price Per | |
|
Announced Plans | |
|
the Plans or | |
Period |
|
Purchased | |
|
Share | |
|
or Programs | |
|
Programs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
January 1, 2005 through January 31, 2005
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,250,237 |
|
February 1, 2005 through February 28, 2005
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,250,237 |
|
March 1, 2005 through March 31, 2005
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,250,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,250,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The exhibits filed with this Report are set forth in the
Exhibit Index.
27
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
United Dominion Realty
Trust, Inc.
|
|
(Registrant) |
Date: May 9, 2005
|
|
|
/s/ Christopher D. Genry
|
|
|
|
Christopher D. Genry |
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 9, 2005
|
|
|
/s/ Scott A. Shanaberger
|
|
|
|
Scott A. Shanaberger |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
28
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Articles of Merger between the Company and United Dominion
Realty Trust, Inc., a Virginia corporation, filed with the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.01 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed
with the Commission on June 11, 2003, Commission File
No. 1-10524). |
|
2 |
.2 |
|
Certificate of Correction to Articles of Merger between the
Company and United Dominion Realty Trust, Inc., a Virginia
corporation, filed with the State Department of Assessments and
Taxation of the State of Maryland on March 21, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.02 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 17,
2005 and filed with the Commission on March 22, 2005,
Commission File No. 1-10524). |
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit A to Exhibit 2.01 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed with
the Commission on June 11, 2003, Commission File
No. 1-10524). |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Articles Supplementary filed with the State Department of
Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland on
March 21, 2005 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.02 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K dated March 17, 2005 and filed with the Commission on
March 22, 2005, Commission File No. 1-10524). |
|
3 |
.3 |
|
Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation filed with the State Department of Assessments and
Taxation of the State of Maryland on March 21, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.03 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
March 17, 2005 and filed with the Commission on
March 22, 2005, Commission File No. 1-10524). |
|
3 |
.4 |
|
Certificate of Correction to Articles of Merger (see
Exhibit 2.2). |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Medium-Term Note due January 2015, issued February 14, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.22 to the
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, Commission File No. 1-10524). |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Medium-Term Note due January 2015, issued March 8, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.23 to the
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, Commission File No. 1-10524). |
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Medium-Term Note due January 2015, issued May 3, 2005. |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Compensation Summary (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, Commission File
No. 1-10524). |
|
12 |
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |