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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and the states of Virginia and North Carolina.  With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2015.
The components of the Company's net deferred tax assets (liabilities) were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
$
2,868

 
$
3,047

Nonaccrual loan interest
460

 
444

Other real estate owned valuation allowance
69

 
150

Deferred compensation
832

 
835

Net unrealized losses on securities
1,147

 
226

Acquisition accounting adjustments
734

 
934

Accrued pension liability
36

 
170

Other
420

 
488

Total deferred tax assets
6,566

 
6,294

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Depreciation
759

 
761

Accretion of discounts on securities
24

 
24

Core deposit intangibles
208

 
267

Other
238

 
201

Total deferred tax liabilities
1,229

 
1,253

Net deferred tax assets
$
5,337

 
$
5,041

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current tax expense
$
5,090

 
$
7,355

 
$
6,125

Deferred tax expense
556

 
724

 
882

Deferred tax asset adjustment for tax rate change

 
2,747

 

Total income tax expense
$
5,646

 
$
10,826

 
$
7,007


A reconcilement of the "expected" Federal income tax expense to reported income tax expense is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Expected federal tax expense
$
5,927

 
$
9,126

 
$
8,158

Tax impact from enacted change in tax rate

 
2,747

 

Nondeductible interest expense
69

 
85

 
94

Tax-exempt interest
(504
)
 
(949
)
 
(1,265
)
State income taxes
337

 
296

 
296

Other, net
(183
)
 
(479
)
 
(276
)
Total income tax expense
$
5,646

 
$
10,826

 
$
7,007


Income tax expense for 2017 includes a downward adjustment of net deferred tax assets in the amount of $2,747,000, recorded as a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017 (the "Tax Reform Act"). The Tax Reform Act reduced the corporate federal tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.