Stock Based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]

Stock Based Compensation

Stock Based Compensation

The Company's 2008 Stock Incentive Plan ("2008 Plan") was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on February 19, 2008, and approved by shareholders on April 22, 2008, at the Company's 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  The 2008 Plan provides for the granting of restricted stock awards and incentive and non-statutory options to employees and directors on a periodic basis, at the discretion of the Board of Directors or a Board designated committee.  The 2008 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of common stock. The 2008 Plan replaced the Company's stock option plan that was approved by the shareholders at the 1997 Annual Meeting, which expired in 2006.

Stock Options

Accounting guidance requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements with measurement based upon the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

A summary of stock option transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2017 is as follows:

	Option Shares		Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value ($000)
Outstanding at December 31, 2016	58,411		$	24.37
Acquired in acquisition	—		—
Granted	—		—
Exercised	(3,300	)	21.97
Forfeited	(578	)	23.33
Expired	—		—
Outstanding at March 31, 2017	54,533		$	24.53	1.49 years	$	700
Exercisable at March 31, 2017	54,533		$	24.53	1.49 years	$	700

The fair value of options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and expensed over the options' vesting period.  No stock options have been granted since 2009. As of March 31, 2017, there was no unrecognized compensation expenses related to nonvested stock option grants.

Restricted Stock

The Company from time-to-time grants shares of restricted stock to key employees and non-employee directors.  These awards help align the interests of these employees and directors with the interests of the shareholders of the Company by providing economic value directly related to increases in the value of the Company's common stock.  The value of the stock awarded is established as the fair value of the stock at the time of the grant.  The Company recognizes expense, equal to the total value of such awards, ratably over the vesting period of the stock grants. The majority of the restricted stock granted in 2016 and 2017 cliff vests at the end of a 36 month period beginning on the date of the grant. The remainder vests a third each year beginning on the date of the grant. Nonvested restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2017 is summarized in the following table.

Restricted Stock	Shares		Weighted Average Grant Date Value
Nonvested at December 31, 2016	50,822		$	23.21
Granted	14,142		34.70
Vested	(17,126	)	24.21
Forfeited	—		—
Nonvested at March 31, 2017	47,838		$	26.25

As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there was $866,000 and $568,000, respectively, in unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock granted under the 2008 Plan.  The weighted average period over which this cost is expected to be recognized is 1.36 years.  The share based compensation expense for nonvested restricted stock was $192,000 and $153,000 during the first three months of 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Starting in 2010, the Company began offering its outside directors alternatives with respect to director compensation. The regular quarterly board retainer can be received in the form of either (a) $5,800 in cash or (b) shares of immediately vested, but restricted stock with a market value of $6,250. Monthly meeting fees can also be received as $725 per meeting in cash or $900 in immediately vested, but restricted stock.  For 2017, all 13 outside directors have elected to receive stock in lieu of cash for either all or part of their monthly retainer board fees. Only outside directors receive board fees. The Company issued 3,251 and 3,510 shares and recognized share based compensation expense of $117,000 and $91,000 during the first three months of 2017 and 2016, respectively.