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Note 9 - Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
9
Segment i
nformation
   
We aggregate operating divisions into
two
reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (
1
) the nature of the product and services; (
2
) the nature of the production process; (
3
) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (
4
) the methods used to distribute their products or services; (
5
) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of
April 30, 2020,
we had
two
segments – RF Connector and Cable Assembly (“RF Connector segment”) and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (“Custom Cabling segment”).
 
The RF Connector segment consisted of
one
division and the Custom Cabling segment was composed of
four
divisions. The
five
divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (“RF Connector division”), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales or product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end customer.
 
Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector division constitutes the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.
 
As reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, we evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right of use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.
 
Substantially all of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the
three
and
six
months ended
April 30, 2020
and
2019
(in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
                                 
United States
  $
9,982
    $
13,451
    $
22,155
    $
23,921
 
Foreign Countries:
                               
Canada
   
290
     
113
     
407
     
278
 
Mexico
   
7
     
-
     
12
     
-
 
All Other
   
111
     
62
     
230
     
74
 
     
408
     
175
     
649
     
352
 
                                 
Totals
  $
10,390
    $
13,626
    $
22,804
    $
24,273
 
 
Net sales, income (loss) before provision for income taxes and other related segment information for the
three
months ended
April 30, 2020
and
2019
are as follows (in thousands): 
  
   
RF Connector
and
Cable Assembly
   
Custom Cabling
Manufacturing and
Assembly
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
2020
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
  $
3,768
    $
6,622
    $
-
    $
10,390
 
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
   
697
     
(885
)    
7
     
(181
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
41
     
212
     
-
     
253
 
Total assets
   
8,126
     
16,021
     
15,265
     
39,412
 
                                 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
  $
3,341
    $
10,285
    $
-
    $
13,626
 
Income before provision for income taxes
   
257
     
1,105
     
14
     
1,376
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
45
     
96
     
-
     
141
 
Total assets
   
6,972
     
12,773
     
14,660
     
34,405
 
 
Net sales, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the
six
months ended
April 30, 2020
and
2019
are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
RF Connector
and
Cable Assembly
   
Custom Cabling
Manufacturing and
Assembly
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
2020
                               
Net sales
  $
6,957
    $
15,847
    $
-
    $
22,804
 
Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes
   
979
     
(1,166
)    
18
     
(169
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
83
     
425
     
-
     
508
 
Total assets
   
8,126
     
16,021
     
15,265
     
39,412
 
                                 
2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
  $
6,599
    $
17,674
    $
-
    $
24,273
 
Income before provision for income taxes
   
537
     
1,611
     
36
     
2,184
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
90
     
188
     
-
     
278
 
Total assets
   
6,972
     
12,773
     
14,660
     
34,405